Isizathu Sokuba Kudibane Nabameli Bakho Ngemibandela

Ukunxulumana namagosa anyuliweyo kuyinxalenye esisiseko yedemokhrasi yabameli. Xa abameli befikelela kumgangatho ophezulu, banikela ingqiqo engqalileyo ngendlela imigaqo echaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene, enceda abameli benze izigqibo zolwazi. Umyalezo omnye owenziwe kakuhle unokuba nempembelelo kwisimo somenzi-mthetho kumthetho olindeleyo, ukutsalela ingqalelo kwimibandela engahoywanga, okanye kwanokuvelisa iingxubusho zenkqubo ezibanzi kwiofisi yemithetho.

Abemi abaninzi bayathandabuza ukunxibelelana nabameli babo kuba bekholelwa ukuba ilizwi labo alinamsebenzi okanye abasemagunyeni abaxakeke kakhulu ukuba baphulaphule. Enyanisweni, iiofisi zombutho zilandela zonke iingxoxo abazifumanayo, kwaye amalungu abasebenzi afumana iimbono zokwabelana nommeli. Ngexesha eliphakamileyo lokuvota okungundoqo, inani nesandi semiyalezo ezayo zinokuyibumba ngqo indlela ummisi-mthetho asondela ngayo kumthetho.

Ngaphandle kokuphembelela inkqubo, abameli bakunceda ukuba uhlale ufundile. Iinkonzo ezigunyazisa umthetho zidla ngokukunika iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zemibandela entsonkothileyo, iivoti ezizayo, kunye nemigaqo yexesha eliza kuqhutyelwa phambili. Ezi ngxoxo zinokucacisa indlela inkqubo yezobupolitika esebenza ngayo kwaye apho amathuba okungeniswa kwento akhoyo kumanqanaba awahlukeneyo okuyila imithetho.

Baqonde Abameli Bakho Kuwo Wonke Amanqanaba

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nabameli bakho kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani okumelayo. I-United States inemiqolo emininzi karhulumente, kwaye umaleko ngamnye unyule amagosa ajongene nemithetho ethile nemimandla ethile. Ukuqhagamshelana nommeli olungileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufikelela umntu oza kuthatha inyathelo kuwo.

Umgangatho womanyano

Ummi ngamnye une-U.S. uMemeli omnye kunye nabameli ababini base-U.S. abameli bakho bakhonza isithili sakho esithile sombutho, ngeli xesha abameli bemela iphondo lakho liphela. Sebenzisa iGazelo leNdlu ye-webhsayithi yabameli [ ukufumana uMmeli wakho ngokungena kwikhowudi yakho ye-ZiP. I-Senators, ndwendwela [[FLT:]].SENET.v ukuchaza ii-sentaneti zakho kunye noqhagamshelwano lwazo.

Umphakamo wemeko

Abenzi bemithetho baseburhulumenteni basingatha imiba enjengemali yemfundo, izibonelelo zezithuthi, inkqubo yezonyango lukawonke-wonke, kunye notshintsho lomthetho wezolwaphulo-mthetho. Fumana ummeli nomphathi wesizwe wakho ngewebhsayithi esemthethweni yendlu yowiso-mthetho yakho, enika ngokuqhelekileyo isixhobo sokukhangela esisekelwe kwidilesi yakho. Amagosa omgangatho karhulumente asoloko enempembelelo engqalileyo kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni kwaye anokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunabameli bakarhulumente.

Inqanaba Langaphakathi

Amalungu ebhunga lengingqi, ookhomishinari bengingqi, oosodolophu, namagosa equmrhu lesikolo enza izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zidla ngokudwelisa amagosa anyuliweyo ngesithili okanye ngegumbi, kunye neenkqubo zeentlanganiso kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula uwonke-wonke. Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni yenye yezona ndlela ziphumelelayo ukwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe kwimibandela yoluntu.

Baphande Abameli Bakho Ngaphambi Kokuzabalazela Ukufikelela Imbopheleleko

Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo luqala ngokulungiselela. Uphando ngemvelaphi yommeli wakho, izabelo zekomiti yakho, ingxelo yokuvota, kunye nokubekwa kwezithuba kukunceda ulungise umyalezo wakho ukuze uqonde izinto eziza kuqala. Ileta efana nayo ilula ukungayihoyi, kodwa umyalezo owenziwe ngokobuqu wokuba iimbekiselo ezithile okanye iziphumo zasekuhlaleni zibonisa ukuganana kokwenene.

Ingxelo eHlaziyayo kunye noMthetho oPhawulweyo

Ii-website ezifana ne Govtrack. kunye inika inkcukacha ezibanzi ezibonisa ukuba abameli bakho baxhasa umthetho ongundoqo njani, ziintlawulo eziye zaxhasa okanye zifakelwe, kunye nokuhamba kwabo ngovolo. Jonga iipateni ezibonisa apho ummeli wakho ekufuneka ebeke khona kuwe. Ukuba sele bewuxhasile umthetho ofanayo, umyalezo wakho unokubabulela kwaye ukhuthaza inyathelo eliqhubekayo. Ukuba baneendleko lokuchasana nawe, ungachaza isizathu sokuba indawo zabo zichaphazela uluntu lwakho.

Ukuqonda Imisebenzi Yekomiti

Izabelo zekomiti zimisela ukuba yiyiphi inkqubo enokuba nempembelelo ngqo kummeli. Ngokomzekelo, ilungu leKomiti yeGueam Agriculture, liya kulawula kakhulu kwiinkqubo zefama kunalowo ukhonza kwiKomiti yeeNkonzo zeMali. Ukwazi iikomiti zommeli wakho kukunceda unikele ingqalelo kwisigidimi sakho kwimibandela apho zinamandla angakumbi okwenza khona.

Hlola iiNgxelo zaNgoku kunye nokuGcwaliswa

Amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, ukhupho-ndaba olusemthethweni, kunye neengxelo zezentlalo-ntle zinika ingqiqo kwizinto eziza kuqala nezibalulekileyo kummeli wakho. Ukuba asandul' ukuthetha ngemisebenzi, unyango, okanye inkqubo yemeko-bume, sebenzisa loo mongo ukulungiselela umyalezo wakho. Ukukhupha ingxelo yakutshanje kubonisa ukuba ulandela umsebenzi wabo kwaye uyithathe nzulu indima yabo.

Khetha indlela oqhagamshelana ngayo

Indlela nganye yokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho iluncedo nezithintelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ixhomekeke kusukelo lwakho, ungxamiseko lwembambano, nendlela oncokola ngayo.

Iminxeba EngenayoStatus

Iminxeba yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokufikelela kwi-ofisi yommeli. Amalungu abasebenzi aphendula unxulumano ngexesha leeyure zoshishino kunye namagqabaza esixhobo sokulandelela. Iminxeba isebenza kakhulu xa ivoti ikufuphi, kuba abasebenzi babala inani labafoti kwicala ngalinye lomba wokwenene.

  • Ukutsalela umnxeba kwiofisi yesithili yasekuhlaleni ukuze kungenelwe ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi abajolise ingqalelo kwiinkonzo ezinxulumene ne-asethi.
  • Gcina umyalezo wakho ufutshane: Zichaze njengonobumba, chaza indawo ohlala kuyo, uze unikele inqaku elinye okanye amabini angundoqo.
  • Cela ukuthetha nelungu labasebenzi elisingatha umbandela ocela ukuncokola ngalo.

Iifomu Zonxibelelwano Nge-imeyili

I-imeyili yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kuba ilungele, inokulandelelwa, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uquke amaxwebhu okuxhasa okanye amakhonkco. Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi ezimelayo zinika uhlobo loqhagamshelano olubonisa indlela ohamba ngayo umyalezo wakho ngqo kwilungu labasebenzi elifanelekileyo.

  • Bhala ilayini ecacileyo equka inombolo yemali okanye igama lenkupho.
  • Gcina isigidimi sakho sishwankathelwe, ngokufanelekileyo isiqendu esinye ukuya kwisiqendu esithathu. Ii-imeyili ezinde zisenokungafundiswa ngokupheleleyo.
  • Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi baqinisekise ukuba ungomnye.

Iincwadi ezibhalwe phantsi

Oonobumba bomzimba banobunzima kuba bafuna umgudu ongakumbi nophawulo oluphezulu lwembopheleleko. Umncedisi udla ngokufunda iileta ezibhalwe ngesandla ngononophelo oluphezulu, kwaye abanye abameli bahlola ngokobuqu umzekelo weposi engenayo. Iileta zilunge ngakumbi kwiinkcazelo ezineenkcukacha okanye amabali obuqu abonisa impembelelo yomntu kwinkqubo ethile.

  • Bhala ileta ngokusemthethweni kwaye kuquka idilesi yakho yokubuyela.
  • Yichaze injongo yakho kwisiqendu sokuqala uze unikele iinkcukacha ezixhasa umzimba.
  • Thumela ileta yakho kwiofisi yesithili kunokuba i-ofisi yeWashington D.C. ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kokhuseleko.

Ijelo leeNkcubeko

Abameli abaninzi bagcina iingxelo zezentlalo-ntle ze-intanethi kwaye bajonga amagqabaza oluntu. I-media yezentlalo inokukuxelela isigidimi sakho ize ikunxulumanise nabanye abantu abathetha ngeengxaki zakho. Kodwa ke, ayithembeki njengendlela yonxibelelwano olungqalileyo kuba abasebenzi abasayi kufaka amagqabaza kwi-intanethi njengezibonelelo ezisemthethweni.

  • Yandisa ukubonakala
  • Hlala unikela iimpendulo ngentlonelo yaye unikele ingqalelo kumgaqo othile kunokuba uhlasele abanye.
  • Landela ngomnxeba okanye i email ukuba ufuna indawo yakho irekhodiwe.

Kwiintlanganiso zePerson

Ukudibanisa intlanganiso kunye nommeli wakho okanye abasebenzi babo yeyona ndlela inegalelo kakhulu ekusebenziseni ulwazi. Ingxoxo ejongene nobuso ikuvumela ukuba wakhe ubuhlobo, imibuzo yokuphendula, kwaye ushiye izinto ezishicilelweyo eziqinisa isigidimi sakho. Ii-ofisi zesithili zicwangcisa iintlanganiso ngexesha lekhefu okanye xa ummeli esekhaya esuka eWashington.

  • Biza iofisi yesithili ukuba icele intlanganiso uze uchaze umba ofuna ukuxoxa ngawo.
  • Yiza nesishwankathelo sephepha elinye seengongoma zakho ezingundoqo kwakunye nayo nayiphi na inkxaso yedata okanye amabali obuqu.
  • Fika ngexesha, zimisele ukuba bhetyebhetye, uze umbulele umntu osebenza apho emva kwentlanganiso.

Lungisa Isigidimi Sakho Ngempembelelo Enkulu

Xa sele ubazi abameli bakho kwaye ukhethe indlela yakho yokunxibelelana, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyila umyalezo obamba ingqalelo kwaye udlulisele ngokucacileyo indawo yakho. Lungisa umyalezo wakho ukuhlonela ixesha lomfundi lo gama unika umongo owaneleyo ukuba ube nempembelelo.

Vula Ngomgca Ocacileyo Wesihloko

Iiofisi zomthetho zamkela amakhulu emiyalezo yonke imihla. Ilayini ecacileyo engundoqo inceda abasebenzi ukuba bahambe ngesigidimi sakho ukuya kwilungu elilungileyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iwiswe phantsi kwenkupho elungileyo. Umzekelo, "Mchasi weNdlu yeGama 1234 kwiMigangatho Ecocekileyo Yamanzi" isebenza kakhulu kune "Imbono yam kwimali yomlomo"

Chaza Ubuntu Bakho Nesikhundla Sakho Kusekuseni

Kumhlathi wokuqala, zichazele njengelungu kwaye uchaze indlela ome ngayo kule mbambano. Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukuze abasebenzi baqinisekise indawo ohlala kuyo. Abameli bachaza iimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo kubantu abahlala ngaphandle kwesithili sabo.

Nika uNxulumano lobuqu okanye impembelelo yangaphakathi

Amabali obuqu enza isigidimi sakho sikhumbuleke kwaye kube nzima ukusityeshela. Ukuba ukhuthaza ukuba kubekho unyango, chaza indlela inkqubo ethile engqalileyo engayi kuyichaphazela ngayo intsapho yakho okanye indawo ohlala kuyo. Inkcazelo yasekuhlaleni, njengenani lemisebenzi echaphazelekayo okanye ipesenti yabahlali echaphazelekayo, yongeza ukuthenjwa kwengxelo yakho.

Yichaze Ngokungqalileyo Into Oyifunayo

Chaza ngokucacileyo oko ufuna ukuba ummeli wakho akwenze. Sebenzisa izivakalisi zesenzo ezifana "ewe," "i- impompo," "ingena-," okanye "echasa" ukuba ufuna ukuba bathathe indawo ethile kwivoti ezayo, chaza inani lemali nomhla wevoti elindelekileyo ukuba iyafumaneka.

Yigcineni Intlonelo Nenyaniso

Unxibelelwano olunentlonelo lusebenza kakhulu kunokuthetha ingqwabalala okanye ukuxambulisana. Amalungu asebenza ngezandla adla ngokudlulisela umyalezo ofanelekileyo kummeli kwaye asenokude alandele inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo.

Ukumisela Usukelo Lwakho Lokwenza Okuninzi Kusebenze

Ixesha lomyalezo wakho lingaphembelela ukuba inikelw ingqalelo kangakanani. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yowiso-mthetho kunye nokuhamba kwendlela yokwenza izigqibo kukunceda ufikelele ngaphandle xa ilizwi lakho linokuba nempembelelo enkulu.

Phambi Komqhakashelwano

Qhagamshelana nommeli wakho iintsuku okanye iiveki phambi kwevoti ecwangcisiweyo, hayi ngobusuku obungaphambili. ufikelelo lwangaphambili lunika abasebenzi ixesha lokufunda umyalezo wakho, uphande umkhuphi, kwaye mfutshane ummeli. Ngeentsuku zokugqibela phambi kwevoti, ufowniso nee-imeyili ziphuphuma, kuyenza ibe nzima ukuba umyalezo wakho ume ngaphandle.

Ngexesha Leekomiti Zokuchotshelwa Kwamatyala Neempawu

Iindleko ezininzi zibunjwa kwikomiti ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwigumbi elipheleleyo. Amalungu ekomiti yokunxibelelana ngexesha lokuchongwa okanye lenkqubo yokuchongwa angaphembelela ukulungiswa nezigqibo ze-process. Sebenzisa ubuncwane obufana neBhunga.gov ukulandelela xa kumiselwe ityala lekomiti.

Ngexesha Lokubuya

Abameli bachitha amaxesha okuphumla kwisithili samakhaya abo, apho baphatha iiholo zedolophu, badibana nabantu abahlala ezidolophini, kwaye baye kwiziganeko zasekuhlaleni. Eli lixesha elihle kakhulu lokucela kwiintlanganiso okanye ukuya kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke. Abameli basoloko befikeleleka kwaye bephulaphule ngakumbi kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni xa bengekho eWashington.

Emva Kwesigqibo

Ukuba ummeli wakho uvote ngendlela oyifunayo, thumela umyalezo wokubulela. Ukhuthazo olukhuthaza inkxaso eqhubekayo. Ukuba bavote ngokuchasene nendawo yakho, thumela umyalezo obonakalisa inkcaso nophinda-phinda izizathu zakho. Unxibelelwano lwasemva lunceda ukwakha ulwalamano oluqhubekayo kwaye lugcina umba wakho kwirada yamathuba exesha elizayo.

Landela Uze Wakhe Ubudlelane Obuqhubekayo

Umyalezo omnye uluqalo olulungileyo, kodwa ukwakha ulwalamano neofisi yommeli wakho kufuna ukuganana ngokuzingisileyo, nokucamngca. Ukulandela unxibelelwano kubonisa ukuba unikel ’ ingqalelo kwaye inkxalabo yakho ayiyonto yexesha elinye.

Iimpendulo zomkhondo namanyathelo alandelayo

Xa ufumana impendulo, yifunde ngenyameko. Umncedisi angakunika umongo owongezelelekileyo, chaza isicatshulwa sommeli, okanye acele ukukudibanisa noovimba bakho. Ukuba impendulo ayiphenduli ngombuzo wakho, phendula ngentlonelo ucele ingcaciso. Gcina ingxelo yeeposi zakho, kuquka imihla, imixholo, kunye nazo naziphi na izibophelelo ezenziwe ngabasebenzi.

Yiya KwiiHolo Zesixeko NeeNkundla Zokulungiselela

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo zikunika ithuba lokubuza imibuzo esidlangalaleni uze uve iimbono zommeli wakho kwimibandela emininzi. Fika kwangoko, uze ubhale amaphetshana, uze ukulungele ukubuza imibuzo emifutshane, eqwalaselweyo. Ukuba awunakuya ngqo, abameli abaninzi bangena kwi-intanethi baze bamkele imibuzo nge-media okanye nge-imeyili.

Nxulumanisa namaqela eqela lobuGcisa boLongdoma

Ukudibanisa iqela lasekuhlaleni lobungangamsha likhupha ilizwi lakho lize linikezele kungenelo lwezibonelelo ezabelanayo, ukuququzelela imiyalezo, kunye noqeqesho kwimpumelelo yokufumana inkxaso-mali. Amaqela adla ngokulungiselela imihla yokufumana iindwendwe, iibhanki zomnxeba, kunye namaphulo okubhala iileta alwandisa impembelelo yemigudu yomntu ngamnye. Ukusebenza nabanye kukunceda uhlale wazi kakuhle ngemiba eqhambukayo kunye nenkqubela-phambili yomthetho.

Hlala Usazi Ngokuthobela Umthetho

Imithombo yokuhlola rhoqo njenge Congress.gov, i-website yendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe, kunye nezibhengezo zobuzwilane ezingezoparatisi ukuze zilandelele amatyala abalulekileyo kuwe. Beka izilumkiso zomthetho ongundoqo okanye sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neGovTrack.us umlandeli wokuhlola utshintsho kubume bemali. Okukhona usazi ngakumbi, kokukhona uya kuphumelela ukuphumelela kwakho ekuphumeleni.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe

Kwanohlomelo oluzinzileyo lungasilela ukuba luphule imithetho ethile yonxibelelwano olungabhalwanga. Ukuphepha ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo kunyusa amathuba okuba umyalezo wakho uthatyathwe nzulu.

  • Ifaka oonobumba ngaphandle kokwenza buqu: isaziso semiyalezo ye-stock kwaye ingayifaka njengentsebenziswano engasasebenziyo kunokuba ibe yigalelo ngalinye.
  • Ukuba nomsindo okanye usongele: uxinezeleko luvalwa unxibelelwano kwaye lungaphumela kwimiyalezo yakho ephawulweyo okanye engahoywa. Incoko ngentlonelo isoloko ivelisa imveliso.
  • Ukudibanisa i-ofisi engalunganga: Ukuthumela umyalezo malunga nenkqubo kazwelonke kurhulumente wommisi-mthetho uchitha umgudu wakho kwaye ulibazise inyathelo. Ukukhangela okuphinda- kabini lomgangatho karhulumente ophatha imbambano yakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukulayisha umyalezo wakho ngemiba emininzi: Ukujolisa kumxholo omnye ngomyalezo ngamnye. Unyuso lwemiba emininzi engahambelaniyo ludambisa umyalezo wakho kwaye lwenze kube nzima ukuba abasebenzi baphendule ngokunempumelelo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukungavumelani ne-ofisi yesithili: ii-ofisi zesithili zisoloko zisabela kakhulu kwaye zinxulumene kakhulu nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni kune Washington D.C. ii-ofisi. Zisebenzise njengendawo yakho yokuqala yokunxibelelana.

Ukwenza Ilizwi Lakho Libe Yinxalenye Yenkqubo

Ukuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho akungomthetho omnye okanye omnye nje. Kukumisela ubukho bakho njengomquphi othenjiweyo olindele ukuphenduliswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo lubangela ukuba imiyalezo yakho yexesha elizayo ibe nempembelelo engakumbi. Xa ummeli wakho esazi ukuba wazi ukuba uyazi, uyaguquguquka, kwaye unentlonelo, basenokufuna igalelo lakho baze baqwalasele imbono yakho xa kusenziwa izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.

Inkqubo yezobupolitika isebenza kakuhle xa abemi besenza inxaxheba. Zonke izibizo, i-imeyili, ileta okanye intlanganiso zongeza kwilizwi elinguwonke elibumba inkqubo kwaye eligcina amagosa enyuliweyo ephendulwe. Ngokulandela amanyathelo achazwe kulo khokelo, uyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngentembelo kwaye ukhuphe ilizwi lakho kwindawo ekubaluleke kuyo.