Indima Ehlala Ihleli Kwiintsapho Zookumkani Ekuqhubeni Phambilisweni Kwemfundo Nemfundo Ehlabathini Lonke

Kangangeenkulungwane, iintsapho zasebukhosini ziye zafumana indawo ekhethekileyo ekudibaneni kwesithethe, impembelelo, kunye nenkonzo kawonke-wonke. Ngapha koko, imikhosi emininzi iye yazimisela ngamandla iinqanaba zokuxhasa iinjongo zentlalo, isithiywa yimfundo nemfundo ivela njengeyona iphambili. Igunya elithambileyo elisetyenziswe ngamanani asebukhosini .(ukukwazi kwazo ukulawula inkxalabo yamajelo eendaba, ukuqhuba umchasi, kwaye ukukhuthaza ukukhuthathiswa kwabantu ngempumelelo ekwandiseni kwemfundo kwimibango yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusukela kuMbindi beMpuma ukuya eYurophu, e-Asia, ukubondlolonga-lwazi akuthethi ukuba nemali kuphela ukubonelelana kodwa ukunikela ulawulo olufanelekileyo kwikomkhulu labantu, ukukhuthaza ubuncwane, nokuguqula abantu.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iindlela ezininzi ezithi iintsapho zasebukhosini zanamhlanje zikhuthaze ukulesa nokubhala nemfundo kuzo zonke. Lihlolisisa iindlela eziphambili zolawulo lwasebukhosini, libalaselisa amanyathelo angundoqo ehlabathi nasekuhlaleni, lihlola imiphumo engenakuthelekiswa nanto, lize liqwalasele ukusebenza okuhlala kuhleli kolawulo lolawulo lwedemokhrasi kunye nezenzo zolawulo-demokhrasi ezifanelekileyo.

Umatshini Wempembelelo Yasebukhosini Kwimfundo

Inkxaso yasebukhosini yemfundo isebenza kumaziko amaninzi amiselwe kakuhle. Ebonakala kakhulu ngumxhasi ngqo: umlawuli okanye umlawuli omkhulu osebenza njengentloko yesizwe esinesisa, isiseko, okanye iphulo. Olu manyano lubangela ukuba kufumaneke ukuthembeka [ kwaye lutsala inkxaso-mali evela kubanikeli babucala, amaziko, kwanabo oorhulumente. Umzekelo, xa umlawuli efumana umxhasi wombutho womsebenzi wokufundisa, elo qela libona ukwanda kweminikelo kunye nengxelo yamajelo-ndaba, liyenza ikwazi ukwandisa ukufikelela kwawo.

Ngaphaya kwemali, iintsapho zasebukhosini zisoloko zihlanganisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye neengqungquthela. Ingqungquthela yonyaka Jouen Rania Foundation eJordan ihlanganisa abafundisi-mfundo, iingcali zetechnic, kunye nabenzi bemithetho yokuxubusha izisombululo zobuchule zemfundo kumazwe ama-Arabhu. Ngokufanayo, intsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritane ifumene ulwamkelo eBuckingham Palace ukuqwalasela imingeni yemfundo yomhlaba wonke, idala iqonga lemfundo, iplatle yeqela leqela elingumnqamlezo ekunzima ukuqhuba i-okhemi.

Enye indlela enamandla kukusetyenziswa koorhulumente basebukhosini. Xa ukumkani, ukumkanikazi, okanye inkosana ityelela isikolo kwindawo enzima, yenza okungaphezulu kunokuvelisa ithuba lomfanekiso. Oku kutyelelo ludla ngokuthumela umyalezo onamandla wesi sixhobo sokulinganisa imo yemali okanye ingeniso yemali yemali okanye yemali eluncedo kumgangatho weso sikolo, uqeqesho, umfundisi, okanye izinto zokufunda. Utyelelo ngokwalo luthumela umyalezo onamandla: loo mbandela wemfundo uphezulu wesizwe ukunikela ingqalelo yobuqu.

Amandla Athambileyo Enkosi

Ubuchule bolawulo lwasebukhosini bukwachaphazela intetho kawonke-wonke. Ngokuthetha ngeenkxwaleko kwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe enjenge-UNESCO, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, okanye i-World Economic Forum, amanani asebukhosini angaguqula iimbono kunye nokucutha ubunzima bokufunda. Umzekelo, xa ukumkanikazi Mathilde waseBelgium ethetha ngokuphandle ngokubaluleka kokufunda kwabantwana baselula kunye nokuxakeka kwakhe ngokobuqu nge-dyslexia, [FLT: 0] incoko eziqhelekileyo ngokufunda imingeni[[ kwaye ukhuthaza abazali nootitshala ukuba bafune inkxaso. Lo mxube wegunya elingumfuziselo kunye nokungalawuleka kobuqu wenza amandla angaqhelekanga oweyisela ukuba amagosa aseburhulumenteni okanye abaxhasi besizwe bangakwazi ukuzuza lula lula.

Inyathelo Nemiphumo Ezweni Lonke Ikhokelwa Ziintsapho Zobukumkani

Umlinganiselo wezifundo eziqhutywa ngukumkani usebenza emhlabeni wonke. Le mizekelo ilandelayo ibonisa indlela eyahlukileyo impembelelo yemonarch eye yasebenzisa ngayo impembelelo yayo ekuthetheni ngolwazi.

UKumkanikazi waseYordan: Ilizwi Elingapheliyo Lemfundo KuMbindi Mpuma

Mhlawumbi akukho kumkani ephilayo enokuthiwa ikwimfundo ephucule umgangatho wemfundo kuma-Arabia njenge-queen Rania Al Abdullah yase Yordan. Ngaye [[FLT: 0] Queen Rania Foundation (QRF), iye yaqalisa iphulo elininzi elijoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemfundo kuma-Arabia. Imfundo yakhe ye-“Madrasati" (Isikolo sam) ilungisa izikolo zikawonke-wonke ngaphaya kweJordan, iguqula izakhiwo ezikwimeko entle yokufundisa. Isiseko saphuhlisa i-“Edrak,” indlela enkulu evulekileyo kwikhodi yengidi ye-Arabhu enikezela ngesisa, umsebenzi ophezulu-mfoliyo---mforeyidio-o-om-om ejikelezayo mmandla wonke.

Ubuchule bobukumkanikazi bomhlaba wonke bukaRania buquka ukusebenza njengelungu leqela lesizwe elikwiNqanawa yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo elikwiNtlanganiso Ephezulu kwiNtlanganiso yomhlaba wonke, kwanokuthetha kwimibutho enjengehlabathi elingenisa utshintsho lwemfundo (WISIE). Umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa indlela inani lokumkani elinokudibanisa ngayo ukuphunyezwa komhlaba kunye nempembelelo yenkqubo yomhlaba wonke.

Intsapho YaseBritani Engookumkani: Igalelo Lemfundo

Ulawulo lolawulo lwamaBritane lunesithethe eside sokuxhasa ukuxhasa ukufunda nokubhala kunye nemfundo. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II wayexhasa imibutho engaphezulu kwama-600 yokunceda abasweleyo ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, abaninzi babejolise kwimfundo, kuquka iNational Literacy Trust. Uthengiswa wanika le mibutho amaprestige kunye nengxowa-mali exhasa ukukhomba . IPrince of Wales (ngoku nguKumkani uCharles III) waseka iZiqinisekiso zePrince's Prince's Subriver ngo1976, ezinika imfundo kunye namathuba okuqeqesha abantu abaselula abasweleyo, kwaye ukususela ngoko iye yanceda isigidi solutsha esineentuthulo nobuchule nezimfaneleko.

Isizukulwana esiselula siyaqhubeka nelifa. UPrince William noCatherine, iPrincess of Wales, baye benza imfundo yobuntwana beselula yaba sisiseko somsebenzi wabo wokunceda abasweleyo. Isiseko sabo sobuKhosi beBhunga lokuqala bemali yoBuntwana kunye namaphulo okufumana intsebenziswano enzima kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yobomi babo, igxininisa unxulumano phakathi kokufunda nokubhala nokubhala kwabantwana kwangaphambili kunye neziphumo zexesha elide. UPrince Harry noMeghan Markle, ngenkqubo yabo yemfundo kwi-Archewell Foundation, iquka ukunikezela ngemfundo kunye nezixhobo kwizikolo zamantombazana.

Umanyano oluphawulekayo lumanyano oluqhubekayo lwentsapho yasebukhosini eBritane ne- UNESCO. Amalungu ahlukeneyo aye asebenza njengo-UNESCO Goodwillmanderes, exhasa amanyathelo okufunda, ingakumbi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo yimfazwe okanye ubuhlwempu obukhulu.

Imikhosi yookumkani baseScandinavia: Imfundo njengexabiso lesizwe

EScandinavia, ukuthenjiswa kwemfundo esemthethweni kusoloko kuvumelana nokugxininisa okunamandla kwengingqi ekulinganani nasentlalo-ntle. UKumkani uCarl XVI Gustaf waseSweden noKumkanikazi uSilvia baye baxhasa ngokukhutheleyo iinkqubo zokufundisa abantwana abaneziphene nabo bavela kwamanye amazwe. IQueen Silvia Children’s Foundation igxininisa ekunikeni abantwana amathuba okufundisa nawokuzonwabisa.

EDenmark, uKumkanikazi Margrethe II (oye washiyayo ngo-2024) wayesaziwa ngokuxhasa izikolo kunye namathala eencwadi, ngokufuthi egxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunda ukuze acebise inkcubeko. INkosana enguMary yaseDenmark ibandakanyeke ngokunzulu kumanyathelo emfundo, ingakumbi lawo ajolise kumalungelo abantwana, achasene nokuzimela, kunye nokuhlala kwindawo yokufunda. Iinkqubo zemali zakhe zikaMary Foundation ezinceda abantwana bahlakulele ubuchule bokufunda kwimimiselo ekhuselekileyo, exhasayo.

Iintsapho Zobukumkani EAsia NaseAfrika

Ngaphaya kweYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma, ezinye imikhosi yemonarchye iye yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo. EJapan, uMlawuli uNaruhito noMlawuli uMasako ubonise umdla othe rhoqo kwinkqubo yemfundo, ingakumbi kuphuhliso lwabantwana baselula kunye nenkxaso yabantwana abaneemfuno ezikhethekileyo. Ukumkanikazi Masako, owayesakuba ngumphathi welizwe kunye nesazi ngezoqoqosho saseHarvard, uthethe ekuhleni ngokubaluleka komgangatho ophezulu kwimfundo [ kwaye uye watyelela izikolo ngaphesheya kweJapan ukuze akhuthaze amantombazana ukuba aphithene amasimi e-STEM.

EThailand, uKumkani uBhumiyol Adulyadej ongasekhoyo waqalisa imisebenzi emininzi yemfundo yasemaphandleni, kuquka amathala eencwadi ahambayo kunye nobuchule bokufundela abafundi abangamahlwempu.

UKumkani uMswati III waseEswatini uye wasebenzisana nee - NGOs zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze aphucule inani labafundi abakwisikolo esiphezulu kwilizwe lakhe, ngoxa ulawulo lwamaMoroccosn phantsi koKumkani uMhohammed VI luye lwanikela imali eninzi ekwakheni izikolo ezintsha neeyunivesithi kulo lonke elasebukhosini, lunikela ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni nakwimfundo yamantombazana.

Imigudu Yasekuhlaleni Neyesizwe: Ukuzinikela Kobuqu

Ngoxa amaphulo azwenibanzi ethandwa ziindaba eziphambili, uninzi lwempembelelo yemfundo yentsapho yasebukhosini lubonakala kummandla wasekuhlaleni.

Ukutyelela Isikolo Neentsuku Zokufunda

Utyelelo oluqhelekileyo kwizikolo lufeza iinjongo ezininzi: lushukumisa abafundi, luqonda abafundisi- ntsapho ababalaseleyo, lutsalela ingqalelo kucelomngeni oluthile. Umzekelo, uKumkani uWillem-Alexander kunye noKumkanikazi uMáxima waseNetherlands badla ngokutyelela izikolo kwimimandla efumana imali ephantsi, benenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zokufunda kunye neengxubusho zeklasi. Ukumkani waziwa ngokuhlala kwizihlalo ezincinane nokufundela abantwana, uphawu lokuba uzenza abantu babe nobukhosi kwaye uqinise isigidi esisigama lokufunda.

ENorway, uKumkani uHarald V noKumkanikazi uSonja bathetha ngomxholo ophambili wohambo lwabo olusemthethweni kwelo lizwe. Badla ngokutyelela izikolo ezisemaphandleni kumantla, bebalaselisa ubunzima bokuhambisa imfundo entle kwiindawo ezisemagqagaleni zase-Arctic. Ubukho babo buye banconyelwa ngokukhusela imali karhulumente yokuphucula izikolo kule mimandla.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zethala leencwadi

Iintsapho ezininzi zasebukhosini ziye zaxhasa ngokwazo ukwakhiwa kwamathala eencwadi kunye namaziko okufunda abantu. I-Royal Collection Trust kwiUK ixhase imisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala, ngelixa intsapho yasebukhosini eLuxembourg ikhokelwa yiGrand Du Dunheir kunye neGrand Duccesrea, iye yaseka amathala encwadi kawonke-wonke amaninzi kwimimandla engaphantsi kwenkonzo. I-Grand Ducash, i-UNESCO Goodwillbacture, ikwaxhasa iinkqubo zokufunda amabhinqa namankwesakhasa.

ESpeyin, uKumkani uFelipe VI noKumkanikazi uLetia bangabameli abanamandla bokufunda. UQueen, owayesakuba ngumcholacholi-ndaba, usoloko etyelela izikolo namathala eencwadi, yaye intsapho yasebukhosini ilungiselela ukhuphiswano lokufunda lwaminyaka le kunye namabhaso eencwadi ukuze ikhuthaze ulutsha ukuba luthande iincwadi. Isiseko salo, iFonkación Princesa de Girona, ixhasa imisebenzi yemfundo ekhuthaza ubuchule nokucinga okunelisayo phakathi kolutsha lwaseSpeyin.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Iintsapho zasebukhosini zisoloko zisebenza ngokusondeleneyo nemibutho engeyoyamagunya ukwandisa impembelelo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Royal Family Family eSweden kunye neWorld Childhood Foundation, apho imali yokufunda nokubhala kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa zakudala kumazwe anjengeBrazil, iIndiya, kunye noMzantsi Afrika. IBhunga laseDutch Royal lixhasa i- “Fundar & Writing Foundation” eNetherlands, edlala ukungafundi nokubhala-imfundo, okudla ngokutyeshela izigidi zabantu abadala.

Olu manyano luvumela ukuba isiseko solawulo sifikelele ngaphaya kwamazwe ahlala kuwo size sixhase kwimibandela yemfundo yehlabathi lonke, ngokufuthi sigxininise kweyona ntlanga iphantsi: iimbacu, amantombazana, abantwana abaneziphene nabo bahlwempuzekileyo.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yokubandakanyeka Ebukhosini Kwimfundo

Kusekho umbuzo obalulekileyo: Ngaba ukuba nenxaxheba ebukhosini kubangela uphuculo olunokufikeleleka kwimfundo nakulwazi?

Ukwanda Kwesantya Sokubhalisa Nokufunda

Kumazwe apho iintsapho zasebukhosini ziyenze imfundo ibaluleke kakhulu, amanani abantu abafundayo asoloko enyuka. Umzekelo, iJordan, ifikelele kunyaka wonke ekubhalisweni kwemfundo, kwaye umgangatho wayo wolwazi oluphezulu wanyuka ukusuka kuma-86% ngowama- 2000 ukuya ngaphezu kwama-98% ngonyaka wama-2023, i-trakeyidi elandela ngokusondeleyo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana ubuzali lika-Queen Rania. Ngoxa izinto ezininzi zinegalelo, ukugxininisa okuqhubekayo kokumkanikazi kugcine imfundo phambili kwimigaqo kunye nengqalelo lukarhulumente.

EMorocco, iNational Initiative for Human Development kaKumkani Mohammed VI (INDH) yasebenzisa imali eninzi ekwakheni izikolo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, nto leyo eyabangela ulwando lwama-20% kwisikolo esiphambili kumaphondo ajoliswe kuwo phakathi kowama-202020. Ukuxhasa kodweliso lwenkqubo yolawulo lokumkani kwanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo nangamaxesha okungaqiniseki kwezobupolitika.

Ukwanda Kwezikolo Namalathisi

Inkokeli yobukumkani ikhokelele ngqo ekwakhiweni okanye ekuhlaziyweni kwamawaka ezikolo namathala eencwadi. Inyathelo lokuqala eJordan kuphela lilungise izikolo zikawonke-wonke ezingama-500. Imali yemfundo yasebukhosini yaseBritani ixhasa ukwakhiwa kwamathala eencwadi ali- 150 phakathi konyaka ka-2022. Ezi zinto zibonelelo zokwemvelo zinika izibonelelo ezihlala zihleli ukuze zifunde.

Iinguqu Zendlela yokuziphatha Nenkqubo

Mhlawumbi eyona mpembelelo inzulu kukutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo sikawonke-wonke kunye nenkqubo karhulumente. Xa iSigqeba esinguMthetheli uMary waseDenmark sathetha ngenzululwazi yokufunda nokufunda kwasekuqaleni, urhulumente waseDenmark ekugqibeleni wanyusa inkxaso-mali yokuqeqesha umfundisi-lwazi kwimfundo esekelwe kwi-uK, “imibuzo emikhulu eyi5” yeRoyal Foundation yangaphambili yakhokelela ekusungulweni kweqhinga lesizwe elikwiminyaka yangaphambili eliphuhlisa ukuma kokufunda nokuzibophelela kwabazali ekhaya.

Ukungafundi kwabantu abadala nokungakwazi ukufunda nokufunda kuye kwanceda ekunciphiseni ukungakwazi ukubhalisa nokungakwazi ukubhalisa. Ukuvuma kwabantu abanorhulumente njengoPrincess Beatrice (onedyslexia) noPrince Harry (oye waxubusha ngeengxaki zakhe zemfundo) kuye kwakhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bafune uncedo nenkxaso, kunciphisa ihlazo elidla ngokuthintela abantu abadala ekubhaliseni kwinkqubo yokufundisa.

Iingxaki Nokugxekwa Kokubandakanyeka Ebukhosini

Kungaba kukungakuvumi ukubhaptiza ukubotshwa kokumkani kwimfundo. Abanye baphikisa ngelithi, amamonarchy, angowona ngokwemvelo angonyuswayo yaye ngokufuthi asisityebi kakhulu, akafanele alawule inkqubo kawonke-wonke okanye ulwabelo lwezibonelelo. Kukwakho ubungozi bokuba amaphulo asebukhosini anokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kumathuba okufumana imifanekiso kunokutshintsha okungaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, iziseko zobukumkani ziye zatyholwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yemfundo ukuphakamisa umfanekiso ngoxa zingahoyi umbandela obanzi wenkqubo enjengeyokungalingani nokonakala.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuxhaswa kwamanyathelo olawulo lobukumkani kusenokuba yinkxalabo. Xa umxhasi othile wasebukhosini ethatha umhlala-phantsi okanye efa, amandla angancipha. Ukutshintsha kwezinto eziphambili xa ikumkani entsha inyuka itrone ingashiya ezinye iinkqubo ngaphandle komdla oqhubekekayo wenkxaso. Ukuthetha ngale nto, iziseko ezininzi zobukumkani ziye zawenza umsebenzi wazo wobugcisa, zidala iibhodi ezizimeleyo kunye nezixhobo eziqinisekisa ubude bobomi ngaphaya kolawulo lomntu ngamnye.

Phezu kwako nje oku kugxekwa, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba xa kusenziwa ngobuchule, ukuganana kwasebukhosini kusenokuba negalelo elinamandla kwinkqubela yemfundo /hngeno yolawulo lwedemokhrasi, kodwa kube ngumphelelisi obangela ukuba kubekho imigudu ekhoyo.

Ikamva Lobuchule Bobukumkani Bokufunda

Njengokuba ihlabathi lijongene neengxaki ezintsha zemfundo ngezantsi ukusuka kwisahlulo samanani esiphenjelelwa yi-COVOID-19 esuswe yimiba yezigidi ngenxa yokungavisisani kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, -- indima yeentsapho zasebukhosini ekukhuthazeni ukufundeka iyajikeleza. Izizukulwana ezincinane zokumkani zigxininisa kwindlela ezisekelwe kubungqina, zisebenzisa ugcino-lwazi nophando ukwenza ungenelelo olunempumelelo. Zikwayimijelo yezentlalo-ntlalo kunye namaqonga amanani ukufikelela ngqo kubaphulaphuli, zigqitha abagcini-sango bezixhobo zekhompyutha.

Ulwahlulo lusabalulekile. Iintsapho zasebukhosini zisenza izivumelwano neenkampani zobugcisa zamazwe ngamazwe, neenkampani zobugcisa, kunye nokunceda abasebenzi abanobuchule obufana ne-Gates Foundation ne-UNICEF ukulinganisa impembelelo yazo. Ukusetyenziswa kongeniso lwempembelelo kunye namaqhina oluntu ukuxhasa iinkqubo zemfundo kukwafumana ingeniso kwimijikelo yasebukhosini.

Abameli abaphumelelayo bobukumkani baza kuba ngabo baphulaphula abafundisi-mfundo, abaphandi, kunye nabantu abahlala kunye, kunokuba bafune izicombululo eziphezulu. Kufuneka basebenzise inkxwaleko phakathi kwesithethe kunye nexesha langoku, baqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo abo ahlonela izithethe zasekuhlaleni ngoxa bekhuthaza ukuba abantu bafumane imfundo enomgangatho ophezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ukudityaniswa kwentsapho yasebukhosini ekufundeni nasekufundiseni kungqina amandla ahlalayo ovelwano nokhokelo lomntu. Ngokusebenzisa iqonga labo elikhethekileyo ukukhanyisa okungekho sikweni, ukuphembelela nokutyalwa kwezizukulwana ezizayo, abantu basebukhosini ehlabathini lonke baye bangqina ukuba ukusukela ulwazi kungunobangela ongaphaya kwemida, kwezobupolitika, nakweli lungelo. Olu hambo lukude, kodwa iziseko ezibekwe ngaba kumkani banamhlanje zinikela isiseko esinethemba sokuba kubekho abantu abafundekayo nabafundileyo.