Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Amapolisa Nemithetho Yokhuseleko: Ukhokelo Olunetyala Kubemi

Ukuqonda imithetho yamapolisa neyokhuseleko kubalulekile kumntu ngamnye ukuze azi amalungelo neembopheleleko zakhe kwibutho lanamhlanje. Le mithetho ilawula ukunxibelelana okuntsonkothileyo phakathi kwamagosa oluntu nawomthetho, imisela iinkqubo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ucwangco, nokusesikweni kuwo onke amalungu ebutho. Ukuyazi kakuhle le migaqo yomthetho kunceda abantu bakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinokuba nzima, bakhusele amalungelo abo omgaqo-siseko, baze bafeze imisebenzi yabo yentlalo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwabemi kunye nokugcinwa komthetho lusekelwe kwindlela enihlonelana ngayo, kwigunya elisemthethweni, nakwimigaqo-siseko. Enoba uqhuba kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke, uhamba kwingingqi yakho, okanye uhamba nje kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ukuqonda isiseko somthetho olawula igunya lamapolisa kunye namalungelo abemi kungenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela osingatha ngayo iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Olu khokelo luchaza iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zamapolisa nemithetho yokhuseleko emele iqondwe ngummi ngamnye.

Isiseko Segunya Lamapolisa Kuluntu Lwanamhlanje

Igunya lamapolisa kwibutho lolawulo-bume lifumaneka kwimigaqo yomgaqo-siseko nemithetho elungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Amagosa omthetho anikwe amandla akhethekileyo okugcina ucwangco, ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuphanda izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nokukhusela uluntu. Noko ke, la mandla awanamiqathango ingenamda yaye aphantsi kwemiqathango yemithetho, ingakumbi leyo ichazwe kwiBhili yamaLungelo.

Ulawulo lwamapolisa olusemthethweni luquka umthetho womGaqo-siseko wesizwe, umgaqo-siseko wesizwe, imimiselo yemithetho yesebe, imigaqo yamasebe, kunye nomthetho wetyala osungulwe ngezigqibo zomthetho. Ukuqonda eli candelo lilawulayo kunceda abemi baqaphele xa izenzo zamapolisa zisemthethweni kwaye xa benokugqitha kwimida esemthethweni. IsiHlamlo sesi-Dwembu sikhusela ukuphangwa nokuxhuzula okungekho ngqiqweni, isiHlaziselo sesihlanu sokuzinzisa ngokwaso, kunye neSindululo seSithandathu sokumisela isiseko sokhuseleko sabemi ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa.

Amasebe amapolisa asebenza phantsi komgaqo wokulungiselela nokukhusela uluntu ngeli xesha emisela imithetho emiselwe ngamaqumrhu owiso-mthetho. Amagosa afumana uqeqesho kumthetho womgaqo-siseko, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zomkhosi, ubuchule bokuphelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye namaqhinga okulawula uluntu. Abahlali bayangenelwa ekuqondeni ukuba igunya lamapolisa, ngoxa linamandla, lisebenza kwimida echaziweyo esemthethweni ekhusela amalungelo omntu ngamnye kwaye ithintele ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya.

Ingqinelana neMithetho yamapolisa neMimiselo eNika iNgxelo

Imithetho yamapolisa ichaza umgangatho wegunya elinikwe amagosa omthetho kwaye imisela imida abamele basebenze kuyo. Le mithetho iquka imisebenzi emininzi equka ukuphengulula nokuxhuzula, ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa, ukuncinwa, ukusebenzisa umkhosi, kunye nokuqokelelwa kobungqina. Ukuqonda le mithetho kwenza abemi baqaphele ihambo yamapolisa esemthethweni baze baphawule ukuba amalungelo abo anokuphulwa.

Imithetho yokukhangela nokungahoywa

UHlomelo lwesine lukhusela abemi ekuphandeni okungekho ngqiqweni nasekuxhuzuleni, lufuna ukuba umthetho ufumane imvume esekelwe kwizizathu ezilindelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Noko ke, kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezivumela ukuphengululwa okungekho mthethweni, kuquka ukuphanda, ukuphengulula isiganeko sokubanjwa ngokusemthethweni, ukuphengulula iinqwelo-mafutha phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukuphanda ngembono ecacileyo, kunye neemeko ezibonisa ukuba kufuneka kuthintelwe umonakalo okanye utshabalale ubungqina.

Xa amapolisa ecela ukuphengulula umntu wakho, inqwelo-mafutha, okanye impahla, unelungelo lokungavumi ukuvuma ngaphandle kokuba unemvume esemthethweni okanye umahluko osemthethweni osetyenziswayo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesiganeko esingesosigxina, ukuma okufutshane (ukumisa kweTerry), kwaye ukubanjwa ngokupheleleyo kunceda abemi baphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwizicelo zamapolisa. Amagosa kufuneka abe norhanelana ukwenza i-Terry imed yaye ngokunokwenzeka kubangele ukuba abanjwe okanye benze uphando oluthe kratya.

Imiyalelo egunyazisa ukuphengululwa imiyalelo yokuba amagosa anikele isicelo sawo kumagwebi ongathathi cala ahlola enoba kukho unobangela onokwenzeka kusini na wokukholelwa ukuba ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho buza kufunyanwa kwindawo eza kuphendwa. Isiqinisekiso kufuneka sichaze kwindawo ethile ekufuneka iphandwe kwaye izinto ezimele zibanjwe. Abahlali banelungelo lokuhlolisisa isiqinisekiso nokuqinisekisa ukuba sifanelekile ngaphambi kokuba bavumele ukungena, nangona bengamele baphazamisane ngokoqobo namagosa aphumeza isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni.

Izenzo Zokubanjwa Nemigangatho Esemthethweni

Ukubanjwa kwenzeka xa umthetho uthatha umntu ebanjwa, umyekisa inkululeko yakhe yokuhamba. Amapolisa amele abe nesizathu esilindelekileyo sokukholelwa ukuba umntu owenze ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye uza kulwenza. Isizathu esifanelekileyo sifuna okungaphezulu kunokukrokra nje kokukrokrelelwa kodwa kungaphantsi kobungqina obungaphaya kobusengqiqweni obufunekayo ukuze aqiniseke. Kuquka izibakala neemeko ezinokuthi zikhokelele umntu onengqondo ukukholelwa ukuba isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho senzekile.

Xa ebanjwa, amagosa kufuneka azise umntu ngezityholo abekwa zona, kwaye, phambi kokuba ancinwe, uMiranda ubalumkisa ngelungelo labo lokuthula kunye nelungelo labo kwigqwetha. Ukunganikezi ezi zilumkiso kungenza ukuba kungabikho bungqina ekuchongeni. Inginginya mayiqonde ukuba ingawacela nangaliphi na ixesha amapolisa ebuza, kwaye amagosa kufuneka ayeke ukuncina iimfanelo zawo xa kucelwa amalungelo.

Imvume yokubanjwa ikhutshwa ngabagwebi okanye ngoomatisi abasekelwe kwimiqathango eqinisekisiweyo emisela unobangela olindelekileyo. Ngoxa imvume ikhethwa, amagosa angenza ubanjwa ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe phambi kwabo okanye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho isizathu solwaphulo-mthetho. Emva kokubanjwa, abantu ngabanye kufuneka basiwe phambi komajiji ngaphandle kokulibazisa okungeyomfuneko, ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimbonakalo yokuqala apho izityholo zinikezelwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye kuqwalaselwe ibhetri.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yempatho nemigangatho esemthethweni

Ukusetyenziswa komthetho wonyanzelo kulawulwa yimigangatho yomgaqo-siseko emiselwe ngezigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo, ngokuphawulekayo Graham v.Connor, efuna ukuba amandla abe nengqiqo ngokusekelwe kwimo epheleleyo. Abaphathi bangasebenzisa amandla xa kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukubanjwa, ukuzikhusela, okanye ukuzikhusela okanye abanye ekonakaleni. Umgangatho wamandla kufuneka ulinganiswe nesongelo kunye nokuchasa okukhawulezileyo.

Amasebe amapolisa asebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuqhubekeka kobukho bamapolisa kunye nemiyalelo yokuthetha echaza ukwanda kwentsebenzo evela kubaphathi-mikhosi, ngobuchule bokulawula ngokoqobo, ngokungaphantsi kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nobude obubulalayo. Amandla abulalayo agwetyelwa kuphela xa igosa elirhanelekayo likholelwa ukuba ngokusengqiqweni libangela umngcipheko osondeleyo wokufa okanye ukonakala komzimba komphathi okanye kwabanye. IMaraitens kufuneka ziqonde ukuba ukuthobela imithetho yamapolisa esemthethweni kunciphisa amathuba okusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Xa kusetyenziswa amandla agqithisileyo, abemi banonyango olusemthethweni oluquka ukupheliswa kwezikhalazo kumasebe amapolisa, ukuququzelela ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo abantu phantsi komthetho karhulumente, nakwiimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho olungokwasemthethweni owenziwa ngamagosa olwaphulo-mthetho, ukuxhasa ukuchotshelwa kwamatyala. Iziganeko zokubhala ngokurekhodilwa kweevidiyo, iingxelo zobungqina, kunye neengxelo zezonyango zokonzakalisa komeleza iinkqubo zokuphendula. Ngoku imikhosi emininzi ifuna amagosa anxibe iikhamera zomzimba ukuze anike ubungqina obuqinisekileyo beengxoxo zamapolisa.

Imithetho Ebalulekileyo Yokhuseleko Wonke Ummi Ofanele Ayazi

Imithetho yokhuseleko iquka uludwe lwemithetho ebanzi elungiselelwe ukukhusela abantu, impahla, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ekonakalisweni. Le mithetho igquma imigaqo yeetrafiki, imithetho yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, imigaqo yokwakha, iimfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko.

Imithetho Yomthungo Neemfuno Zokhuseleko

Imithetho yendlela yenye yeendidi ezixhaphakileyo zemithetho yokhuseleko, elawula indlela izithuthi ezisebenza ngayo kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Le mithetho iquka isantya, imithetho ehamba ngasekunene, ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango yendlela, ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango yendlela, ukulandela iimfuno zomgama, nokuthintelwa kokuqhuba okanye ukuphazanyiswa. Ukuqonda nokulandela imithetho yeenqwelo-mafutha kuthintela iingozi, ukukhusela ubomi, nokunceda abaqhubi ukuba baphephe ukuxelelwa, ukuhla kwemali yephepha, ukurhoxiwa kwephepha, kunye nemali ye-inshorensivethi eyandayo.

Iimfuno zokhuseleko zeVehicle zigunyazisa ukuba iinqwelo-mafutha zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yezixhobo kunye nogcino. Izibane zentloko, izibane zemisila, izibane zokujika, izipili, izicimi zefestile, kunye namavili anokunyathela okufanelekileyo zifunwa ngumthetho. Iindawo ezininzi zifuna uhlolo lwesithuthi ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko. Abaqhubi kufuneka bathwale ubungqina be-inshorensi, ubhaliso lwenqwelo-mafutha, kunye nelayisensi esemthethweni ye-omqhubi xa besebenzisa imoto.

Ngexesha lokumisa kwezithuthi, abaqhubi baneembopheleleko namalungelo akhethekileyo. Kufuneka utsale ngokukhuselekileyo xa uboniswa ngumthetho onyanzelisayo, unikezele iphepha-mvume lakho, ukubhalisa, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-inshorensi xa uceliwe, kwaye uthobele imiyalelo esemthethweni. Noko ke, ugcina amalungelo akho eSichibiyelo sesine nxamnye nophengululo olungekho ngqiqweni kunye noMbeko wakho wesihlanu onxamnye nokuzithethelela. Ungayenqaba ngokuzolileyo ukuphendula imibuzo engaphaya kokuzichaza kwaye ungakwamkeli ukuphendla imoto yakho ngaphandle kokuba abaphathi benonobangela okanye omnye umqobo osemthethweni.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke nemigangatho yoluntu

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bamisela imithetho yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke ukuze bacombulule inkxalabo yoluntu nokugcina umgangatho wobomi babantu abahlala apho. Le mithetho isenokuquka imithetho yengxolo ethintela imisebenzi evakalayo ebudeni beeyure ezithile, imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kotywala, imithetho yezilwanyana ezihlala kuzo, imiqathango echasene nehambo engafanelekanga, nemimiselo elawula iimbutho zikawonke-wonke. Nangona le mithetho ilawula ngokwahlukeneyo ngokolawulo, ijongele ukulungelelanisa inkululeko yomntu ngamnye nentlalo-ntle.

Imimiselo yomlomo imisela imigangatho ye-decibel kunye neeyure ezolileyo, ngokufuthi ezithintela imisebenzi evakalayo phakathi kweeyure zangokuhlwa kunye nakusasa. Ukungqubana kusenokuphumela kwizilumkiso, ucatshulo, kunye nentengo. Ukuqonda imimiselo yengxolo yasekuhlaleni kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukungqubana nabamelwane kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngoxa usasebenzisa impahla yakho ngokusengqiqweni. Imithetho emininzi inikela inkxaso kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ukwakhiwa ngexesha elivunyelweyo, kunye nemisebenzi ethile yezorhwebo.

Indibano kawonke-wonke kunye nemithetho yokubonisa umgaqo-nkqubo ikhusela amalungelo okuQaphela kweSiHlazo sokuNciphisa iNkxaso yokuthetha noxolo kwindibano ngoxa kuvunyelwa ixesha elifanelekileyo, indawo, nendlela yokwenza. Imvume isenokufuneka kwiintlanganiso ezinkulu, kwiintengiso, okanye kwimiboniso echaphazela iitrafiki okanye iindawo zikawonke-wonke. Le mithetho ayinakucalula ngokusekelwe kwintetho kodwa isenokuthetha ngokunxulumene nemicimbi yokhuseleko yoluntu efana nokulawula isihlwele, ulawulo lwezithuthi, nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko.

Izakhono Zengozi Nemithetho Yempendulo Yentlekele

Imithetho yolawulo lwexesha likaxakeka imisela iinkqubo zokusabela kwiintlekele zemvelo, kwiimeko zongxamiseko, kwiimeko zoluntu, zohlaselo lwabanqolobi, nezinye iimeko ezimanqamlezayo. Le mithetho inika amagosa karhulumente igunya lokuvakalisa iimeko zongxamiseko, ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo yokufuduswa, ukumisela amaxa okufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunikezela ngoovimba, nokulungelelanisa imigudu yokuphendula ngamaqela. Abahlali kufuneka baziqhelanise neenkqubo zokwazisa, iindlela zokufuduka, kunye neendawo zokufihla imimandla yabo.

Ngexesha longxamiseko oluvakalisiwe, abasemagunyeni basenokuzalisekisa imiqathango yexeshana kwintsebenziswano, imisebenzi yezoshishino, kunye neembutho zikawonke-wonke ukukhusela ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Ngoxa la manyathelo esenokubonakala ngathi angqongqo, aphantsi kwemiqathango esemthethweni efuna ukuba ayimfuneko, athelele kwisisongelo, kwaye abekelwe umda. Abahlali balondoloza amalungelo omgaqo-siseko kwanaxa kungxamisekile, nangona iinkundla zinokuvumela igunya elingakumbi likarhulumente xa kufuneka ukhuseleko lokwenene lukawonke-wonke.

Imithetho elungileyo yamaSamariya kumaphondo amaninzi ikhusela abantu abanikela uncedo olusengqiqweni kwabo benzakeleyo okanye abasengozini. Le mithetho ikhuthaza abo bahleli phantsi ukuba bancede kwiimeko zongxamiseko ngokunikela ukuthintelwa okusemthethweni kwityala loburhulumente lokwenzakala ngengozi okubangelwa kukunikela uncedo ngempazamo kukholo olulungileyo. Ukuqonda ezi ntaba zinokubanceda abemi bazive beqinisekile ngakumbi ngokunceda abanye xa bejamelene nongxamiseko ngaphandle kokoyika ukumangalelwa.

Amalungelo akho omGaqo-siseko ngexesha lokungenelela kwamapolisa

Ukuqonda la malungelo nendlela yokuwasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokuwuchaphazela ngokuphawulekayo umphumo wokunxibelelana kwamapolisa. Ezi migaqo-siseko ikhusela urhulumente ukunqanda ukuphangwa nokukhusela inkululeko yomntu ngamnye ngoxa ivumela ukugcinwa komthetho.

Ilungelo Lokuhlala Uthe cwaka

UHlomelo lwesihlanu lukhusela abemi ekunyanzelweni ukuba bangenise ityala ngokwabo. Eli lungelo lokuhlala uthe cwaka liyasebenza xa kuncinwa amapolisa, enoba ubanjiwe okanye akunjalo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngendawo oya kuyo, apho ubusiya khona, oko ukwenzayo, okanye nayiphi na imibuzo enokuthi ingabi nakuchaza xa kufunwa ngumthetho. Ukusebenzisa eli lungelo akunakusetyenziswa njengesiqinisekiso sokuzisola.

Ukucela ilungelo lakho lokuthula, kufuneka uvakalise ngokucacileyo ukuba usebenzisa amalungelo akho oMbetho wesihlanu kwaye awufuni ukuphendula imibuzo. Ukuthula nje ngaphandle kokucela ilungelo kusenokungakukhuseli ngendlela efanayo esemthethweni. Xa ucela eli lungelo, amapolisa kufuneka ayeke ukubuza, nangona esenokuzama ukuphinda ancine emva kokwaphulwa okuphawulekayo ukuba ayakurhoxa amalungelo akho yaye ngokuzithandela ayakurhoxa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoxa unelungelo lokuthula, kufuneka unikezele ngokusesikweni xa ucelwa ngokusemthethweni ngexesha lokumisa kweetrafiki okanye xa amagosa erhanelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukwala ukuzichaza kwezi meko kungaphumela ekumangalelweni okungakumbi kwezinye iindawo. Noko ke, ukunika ulwahlulelo akulichaphazeli ilungelo lakho lokugatya ukuphendula eminye imibuzo.

Ukukhuselwa Kuphando Olungenangqiqo

ISinyuso sesine siqinisekisa ilungelo lokungaphandi ngokungekho ngqiqweni nokuxhuzula. Oku kuthetha ukuba amapolisa afuna isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwisizathu esilindelekileyo sokuphengulula umntu wakho, ikhaya, inqwelo-mafutha, okanye impahla yakho. Unelungelo lokungavumi ukuphengululwa, kwaye amagosa kufuneka akuhlonele ukuba akavumi ngaphandle kokuba anesiqinisekiso okanye akakho mthethweni ofanelekileyo.

Xa amapolisa ecela ukuphengulula, unokuthetha ngokuzolileyo kodwa ngokungqongqo ukuba akuvumi ukuphengulula. Oku kuthethwa ngamalungelo kumele kwenziwe ngentlonelo nangaphandle kokuchaswa emzimbeni. Ukuba amagosa aqhubeka nokuphengulula nakubeni ungavumi, musa ukuphazamisana ngokomzimba, njengoko oku kunokuphumela kwizityholo ezongezelelekileyo. Kunoko, chaza ngokucacileyo ukungavumelani kwakho neso siganeko kwaye ubhale isiganeko ngeengxaki ezinokwenzeka ezingokwasemthethweni kamva.

Ikhaya lakho lifumana umgangatho ophezulu wesi-C5 Amendment. Amapolisa adla ngokungena ekhayeni lakho ngaphandle kwemvume, imvume, okanye iimeko ezishushu ezinjengokusukela umntu orhanelekayo, ukutshabalalisa okusemnyango kobungqina, okanye iimeko zoncedo longxamiseko. Unelungelo lokucela amagosa ukuba akubonise isiqinisekiso kwaye aqinisekise ukuba sisayinwe ngokufanelekileyo ngumgwebi aze achaze idilesi yakho nezinto ezimele zibanjiswe. Ukuba amapolisa angena ngokungekho mthethweni kwikhaya lakho, ubungqina obufunyenweyo bungafunwa ngokusemthethweni, bungafunwa kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ilungelo Lokumela Umthetho

IsiHlanziso seSithandathu siqinisekisa ilungelo lokunceda kwisiluleko kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Olu lungelo lwakha lwafakwa izityholo zetyala lize lisebenze kuwo onke amacandelo abalulekileyo enkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongezelela, uLawulo lwesihlanu loMyezo-mthetho lufanele lusebenze ngexesha lokuncinwa kwegunya, njengoko kumiselwe imanda v. Arizona. Ukuba awunakukwazi ukunikela igqwetha, omnye kufuneka amiselwe ukukumela kwiimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kunokwenzeka.

Xa ubanjwa okanye ubanjwa, kufuneka ucele ilungelo lakho kwigqwetha ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo ngokuthi ufuna igqwetha yaye awuyi kuphendula imibuzo ngaphandle kokuba ucele ukuba likho. Xa ucela eli lungelo, amapolisa kufuneka ayeke ukuncina de igqwetha linikezelwe okanye uqalise unxibelelwano olubhekele phaya namagosa. Ukuba nemifanekiso esemthethweni iqinisekisa ukuba umntu onolwazi ngomthetho ukhusela izilangazelelo zakho kwaye akuncedile ukuba uhambele kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo yezomthetho.

Kufuneka ulisebenzise ilungelo lakho lokucebisa kwasekuqaleni nakwesiphi na isigebenga. Abathathi-nxaxheba bangakucebisa ukuba uphendule imibuzo, uthethe nabatshutshisi, ucel ’ umngeni okanye uvalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye umele wena ekuchotshelweni nasekuchotshelweni. Abantu abaninzi benza iingxelo ezonzakalisayo kumapolisa ngaphambi kokuba badibane negqwetha, bengaqondi ukuba kwanenkcazelo ebonakala imsulwa ingasetyenziswa nxamnye nabo. Ukumela okusemthethweni kukhusela ezi mpazamo kwaye kuqinisekisa amalungelo akho akhuselwa kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ilungelo Lokushicilela Imisebenzi Yamapolisa

Iinkundla zoManyano ziye zaqonda ngokuqhubekayo ukuba abemi banelungelo lokubhala imisebenzi yabo yamapolisa ezikweni likawonke-wonke. Eli lungelo linemisebenzi ebalulekileyo equka ukukhuthaza ukuphendula kwamapolisa, ukuchaza indlela engafanelekanga, nokunika ubungqina bento eyenzekayo ngexesha longquzulwano. Ukurekhodwa kwengxelo kungakhusela abemi namagosa ngokuyila ingxelo yeziganeko.

Xa ushicilela amapolisa, kufuneka ukwenze oko umgama ofanelekileyo ongaphazamisaniyo namagosa asebenza kuwo imisebenzi yawo. Awunakuyithintela ngokwasemzimbeni imisebenzi yamapolisa, ungayihoyi imiyalelo esemthethweni yokubuyela emva ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, okanye ukungena kwiindawo ezithintelweyo. Noko ke, amagosa akanakunyanzelisa ukuba uyeke ukushicilela kuba nje engafuni ukufotwa, okanye angazicime iirekhodi zakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Ukuba ukhetha ukushicilela isiganeko samapolisa, hlala uzolile kwaye unentlonelo, uvakalise ngokucacileyo ukuba ushicilele, gcina umgama okhuselekileyo, kwaye ungaphazamisani nemisebenzi yamapolisa. Gcina izinto ezirekhodiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ucinge ukuba uzixhasa ekugcineni amafu ukuze uthintele ukulahleka ukuba isixhobo sakho sibanjiwe. Ukuba amagosa avukela ilungelo lakho ukubhala, bhala isiganeko kwaye uqhagamshelana negqwetha malunga nengcaciso enokwenzeka. Iintlangano ezifana ne i-IMINIC LIVER OF ] zinikezela ngoovimba abaxabisekileyo malunga nokushicilela amapolisa nokukhusela amalungelo akho.

Ukhokelo Olusebenzisekayo Kumadabi Amapolisa

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho kubalulekile, kodwa ukwazi indlela yokuwasebenzisa kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenene kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibana kwamapolisa zifuna iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukusingatha ezi meko ngokufanelekileyo kungawakhusela amalungelo akho ngexa ulondoloza ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye uphephe ukuthelekisa okungeyomfuneko.

Ukuhamba Ngemoto Kuyayeka: Oko Umele Ukwenze Nento Omele Ukuphephe

Ukumisa uphandle kuphakathi kwezona ziko ziqhelekileyo zamapolisa. Xa ubona izibane zongxamiseko emva kwakho, tsala ukhuseleke kwicala lasekunene lendlela, yicime ngokukhawuleza, yivule i-injini yakho, jika ukukhanya kwangaphakathi ukuba kumnyama, kwaye beka izandla zakho kwivili lokuqhuba apho umphathi angazibona khona. Ezi zenzo zibonisa intsebenziswano kwaye zinceda umphathi azive ekhuselekile xa esondela kwinqwelo-mafutha yakho.

Xa igosa lisiza, yiba nentlonelo. Yenza ilayisensi yomqhubi wakho, ukubhalisa imoto, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-inshorensi xa icelwa. Kufuneka ukuba unikezele la maxwebhu ngexesha lokumisa kwemoto. Noko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngendawo oya kuyo, apho ubuya khona, okanye enoba ubusela. Ungayeka ngokuzolileyo ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokuthi ukhetha ukungaphenduli okanye ukukhubaza amalungelo akho okuLandelana noMphengululo wesiHlanu.

Ukuba igosa licela ukuphengulula inqwelo-mafutha yakho, unelungelo lokungavumi. Licacile elokuba awuvumi ukuphengulula. Ukuba igosa linosizathu sokuphengulula ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, liza kukwenza oko nokuba akwala, kodwa ukwala kwakho kuya kulondoloza amandla akho okuvavanya ukuphendla kamva ukuba bekungekho mthethweni. Ungaze uxhathise ukuphengulula, kodwa kwenze ukungavumelani kwakho kucace yaye uqwalasele ukubhala umbandela ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Iimeko zokudibana ezisesitratweni kunye nokumisa nokunqanda

Asingazo zonke iintlanganiso zamapolisa ezibandakanya ukubanjwa okanye ukukrokrelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Amava aphakathi ayenzeka xa amapolisa esondela kuwe ethetha nawe kodwa engenagunya elingokwasemthethweni lokukuthintela. Kwezi meko, ukhululekile ukunduluka kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphendule imibuzo. Ungabuza ngentlonelo, "Ngaba ndikhululekile ukuya?" Ukuba impendulo nguewe, ungahamba. Ukuba impendulo isithi akunjalo, uyabanjwa kwaye ufanele ubuze ukuba kutheni ukukrokrelela okufanelekileyo.

UTerry umisa, ogama lingumva wetyala leNkundla ePhakamileyo TERry v. Ohio, uvumela amapolisa ukuba akuvalele kancinane ukuba anokukrokra ukuba ubandakanyekile kumsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngexesha lokuma kukaTerry, abaphathi-mikhosi bangaqhuba uphendlo olusikelwe phantsi lwezixhobo ukuba banenkolelo esengqiqweni yokuba uxhobile kwaye uyingozi. Le frisk ilinganiselwe ekucingeni ukuba uyakwazi ukuva izixhobo kwaye ayikuvumelinga uphengululo olupheleleyo lwengxowa yakho okanye impahla yakho ngaphandle kokuba umphathi wemikhosi uvile into ebonakala ngokukhawuleza njenge-etradmi.

Xa udibana nayiphi na inkxwaleko, hlala uzolile kwaye unentlonelo, gcina izandla zakho zibonakala, musa ukwenza intshukumo ngequbuliso, uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba uphethe izixhobo ezisemthethweni, kwaye ubuze ukuba ukhululekile ukuba uyahamba kusini na. Ukuba uvalelwe, ungacela ilungelo lakho lokuhlala uthule kwaye unelungelo lakho kwigqwetha. Musa ukubaleka emapoliseni, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba ucingelwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye ubangele ukuba kubekho unobangela ongakumbi, kwaye kusenokuphumela kwizityholo ezongezelelekileyo.

Ukutyelela Kwamapolisa Ekhaya Lakho

Xa amapolisa efika ekhaya lakho, akufuneki ukuba uvule ucango okanye uthethe nawo ngaphandle kokuba anesiqinisekiso. Ungathetha namagosa ngocango oluvaliweyo uze uwacele ukuba azichaze aze achaze injongo yawo. Ukuba anesiqinisekiso, bacele ukuba bayitywilise phantsi komnyango okanye bayiphakamisele kwifestile ukuze uyiqinisekise ukuba ityikitywe kakuhle kwaye ichaze idilesi yakho.

Ukuba amapolisa anesiqinisekiso sokufuna, anikwe igunya lokungena nokuphendla iindawo ezichazwe kwisiqinisekiso. Kufuneka ungaxhathisi ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba awuvumi ukuphendla. Unelungelo lokuqwalasela ukuphengulula kwaye kufuneka uthathe amanqaku malunga neendawo eziphenjelelwayo nezinto ezibanjiweyo. Ukuba amapolisa anemvume yokubamba umntu othile kwindawo ohlala kuyo, angangena ukuze aphumeze ukubanjwa kodwa angakwazi ukuphengulula ngaphaya koko kuyimfuneko ukufumana umntu okhoyo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwegosa.

Ukuba amapolisa akanagunya lokungena, ungalandula ukubavumela ukuba bangene. Musa ukuvula ucango ngaphaya koko itsheyina lokhuseleko likuvumelayo, kwaye ungaphumi phandle, njengokuba oku kusenokuchazwa njengokuvuma ukudibana. Amapolisa asenokuzama ukufumana imvume ngokuthi afuna ukuthetha okanye kuya kuba lula ukuba uyasebenzisana, kodwa unelungelo lokungavumi ukungena nokungathethi nawo ngaphandle kwegqwetha.

Ukuqwalaselwa Ngokukhethekileyo Kwabemi Abaneengcuphe

Ukuqonda ezi meko zikhethekileyo kunceda bonke abemi balapho bawasebenzise ngokunempumelelo amalungelo abo kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, ukukhubazeka, ukufuduka, okanye ezinye izinto.

Iintsebenziswano Zamapolisa NeeNtsebenziswano

Ulutsha lunelungelo lomgaqo-siseko ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa, nangona eminye imithetho ekhethekileyo isebenza. AmaTsitsi anelungelo lokuhlala athule kwaye anelungelo lokuhlala ehleli nomzali okanye umgcini-mgangathweni xa kubuzwa. Kwimimandla emininzi, iingxelo ezenziwa lulutsha ngaphandle komzali zinokuba azimeleyo enkundleni. Abazali bafanele bafundise abantwana babo ngamalungelo abo nendlela yokuqhubana ngentlonelo namapolisa ngoxa bezikhusela ngokwasemthethweni.

Izicwangciso zesikolo zinika iimeko ezikhethekileyo apho abafundi beye banciphisa amathemba abo abodwa xa bethelekiswa nezikhundla zikawonke-wonke. Amagosa ezikolo angaphengulula abafundi ngokusekelwe ekukrokreleni okusengqiqweni kunokuba kungenxa yesizathu esilindelekileyo, kwaye amapolisa asebenza ezikolweni asenokuba nenkululeko engakumbi yokubuza abafundi. Noko ke, abafundi bayaqhubeka begcina imigaqo-siseko ekhuselayo, kwaye abazali kufuneka baziswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe ukuncinwa kwelungelo lokugcina umntwana xa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho umiswe ngamapolisa, kufuneka ahlale ezolile, abe nentlonelo, anike ingqwalaselo ukuba kufuneka, aze achaze ngokucacileyo ukuba bafuna umzali afike ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Abazali kufuneka bafundise abantwana ukuba bangaze bavume ukuphengulula, bacele ilungelo labo lokungathethi, nokucela umzali okanye igqwetha. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubanjiwe, qhagamshelana negqwetha ngoko nangoko kwaye ungavumeli ukuba umntwana wakho aphendulwe ngaphandle kokuba kubekwe imvume esemthethweni.

Abantu Abaneziphene

Abantu abaneziphene emzimbeni, engqondweni, okanye ekukhuleni basenokujamelana nocelomngeni oluthile ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa. Amagosa angaqonda kakubi isimilo esinxulumene nokukrokra njengendlela yokukrokra, yokungasebenzisani, okanye yokusongela. Abantu abangakwazi ukuva imiyalelo yamapolisa, abo baneengxaki zokuhamba basenokungakwazi ukuthobela imiyalelo yomzimba, nabantu abaneziphene zengqondo abawaqondi amalungelo abo okanye uhlobo lokudibana kwabo.

Amapolisa anengxaki yokukhubazeka kufuneka amapolisa azenzele indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala abantu abaneziphene, njengokunika abatoliki bolwimi lwezandla, ukunika ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokuthobela, okanye iindlela zokulungisa unxibelelwano. Ukuba uneziphene, nxibelelana ngokucacileyo namagosa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba unesivalo esilumkileyo okanye ikhadi lokuchaza imeko yakho, yazisa amagosa oku nalapho libekwe khona ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kuyo.

Amalungu entsapho kunye nabakhathaleli kufuneka bancede abantu abaneziphene balungiselele ukudibana namapolisa ngokulungiselela iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo, ukwenza amakhadi okuchaza iimfuno zesiphene kunye nokunxibelelana nomntu ongxamisekileyo. Ukuba umntu othandekayo oneziphene ubanjwa, ngoko nangoko bazise abasemagunyeni ngesiphene kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo, baze baqinisekise ukuba banikwe indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kuyo yonke inkqubo esemthethweni.

Ukuncitshiswa

Abangahlaliyo, kuquka abemi abasisigxina abasemthethweni, abagcini be-visa, nabaphambukeli abangabhalwanga, banamalungelo omgaqo-siseko ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa. UMthetho-siseko Wesine Ohlaziyiweyo ukhusela ekuphandweni okungekho ngqiqweni, uLawulo lwesihlanu loMyezo-mda ukuba ungabi nakuthetha, kunye nelungelo lokukhupha icebo lokucebisa bonke abantu eUnited States kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakwindawo engakanani na. Noko ke, iziphumo zokufuduka zinokubakho ngenxa yokubanjwa okanye ukugwetywa, nto leyo eyenza ukumelelwa okusemthethweni kube baluleke ngokukhethekile.

Ngexesha lokudibana namapolisa asekuhlaleni, abantu abangangeni nxaxheba kufuneka banike uphawu ukuba kufuneka umthetho wesizwe kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo malunga nemeko yokufuduka okanye indawo yokuzalwa. Unelungelo lokuhlala uthule kwaye uthethe negqwetha ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Ukuba ubanjiwe, chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba unqwenela ukuhlala uthulile kwaye ufuna ukuthetha negqwetha. Musa ukusayina nawaphi na amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokubuza negqwetha elithetha ngokufuduka, njengokuba ezinye iindlela zingalichasa ilungelo lakho ekumveni okanye ekuvumeni ukugxotha.

Ushenxiso kunye nemithetho yeKhavinia (ICE) abameli banegunya elahlukileyo kunamapolisa asekuhlaleni. Ukuba abameli be-ICE beza ekhaya lakho, akudingeki ukuba uvule umnyango ngaphandle kokuba banesiqinisekiso sokugweba esasayinwe ngumgwebi. Imvume okanye umyalelo wokususwa kolawulo akwanele ukugunyazisa ukungena kwakho. Ukuba uvalelwe ngabaphathi-mikhosi yabafuduki, unelungelo lokunxibelelana norhulumente wakho nokuthetha negqwetha ilizwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na inkcazelo okanye asayine amaxwebhu. Amaqumrhu asuka kwimibutho efana [igratic IS Center of IFLD] Umthetho we-IFLD [[FLT2:] [FLT]] [3] unikela ukhokelo oluneenkcukacha kumalungelo eezwe phakathi kolawulo lobuzwe.[FLT]

Ukukhalaza Okuzingisileyo Nokufuna Ukuziphendulela

Xa kusenzeka ukuziphatha okubi kwamapolisa, abemi banamathuba amaninzi okufuna ukuphendula nokuzilungisa. Ukuqonda ezi zinto nokuzilandela ngokunempumelelo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni amalungelo akho nasekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa komthetho.

Ukukhalaza Kwamapolisa

Inkoliso yamasebe amapolisa anamacandelo angaphakathi okanye amaqela emilinganiselo yobugcisa aphanda izikhalazo ngokuchasene namagosa. Ungafaka isikhalazo esichaza ukunganyaniseki okufana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla agqithisileyo, ukuphengulula okungekho mthethweni, ukubanjwa ngokungeyonyaniso, ukubhaqwa, okanye ukwaphulwa komgaqo-siseko wesebe okanye umthetho.

Xa ufaka isikhalazo, chaza iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuquka umhla, ixesha, kunye nendawo yesiganeko, amagama okanye iibheji zamagosa abandakanyekileyo, amagama kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana namangqina, kunye nenkcazelo ecacileyo yoko kwenzekayo. Ukuba unemifanekiso, iividiyo, iirekhodi zezamayeza, okanye ezinye iingxelo, quka imibhalo ngesikhalazo sakho. Gcina ukhuphelo lwayo yonke into oyifakayo uze ucele inombolo yokukhalaza ngeenjongo zomzila.

Uphando lwangaphakathi lungaphumela kwiziphumo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziquka ukukhutshwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efuna ukuqeqeshwa okanye uqeqesho, okanye izinto ezifunyenweyo ezikhokelela ekuthutheni okanye ekuphelisweni. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abakhalaziyo bavakalisa unxunguphalo ngeenkqubo zangaphakathi ezibonakala zithandwa ngamagosa. Amanye amagunya amisele iibhodi zokuhlola ezinika ulawulo oluzimeleyo lwehambo yamapolisa nokukhalaza, zinika igalelo elithe kratya ngakumbi kunye noluntu kwiinkqubo zokuphendula.

Imithetho engokwamalungelo abantu

Umthetho wamalungelo abantu oManyano, iCandelo lama-42 e-U.S.C., livumela abantu ukuba bamangalelwe amagosa amapolisa kunye namasebe ngenxa yokwaphulwa komgaqo-siseko. Oku kumangalelwa kungafuna umonakalo wemali ngenxa yokwenzakala, ukudandatheka ngokweemvakalelo, nezinye iingozi ezibangelwa yihambo engekho mthethweni yamapolisa.

Amalungelo asekuhlaleni anzima kwaye afuna igqwetha elinamava. Amagosa asenokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo, imfundiso esemthethweni ewakhuselayo kwityala ngaphandle kokuba aphule amalungelo omgaqo-siseko aqwalaselwe ngokucacileyo angomphathi ofanelekileyo ebeya kwaziwa. Oku kukhusela kunokwenza amatyala amalungelo abantu abe lucelomngeni, kodwa iziphumo eziphumelelayo zinokuba nemiphumo ephawulekayo neenguqu zenkqubo ezithintela ukwaphulwa kwekamva.

Ukuqukumbela ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo abantu, kufuneka ubhale ifayile ngokomyalelo othile wexesha lommiselo okhethekileyo, oyahluka ngokwesithintelo sikarhulumente kodwa usoloko uneminyaka emibini ukuya kwemitha emithathu ukusuka ngomhla wesi siganeko. Gcina bonke ubungqina obuquka iingxelo zezamayeza, iifoto zomonakalo, iingxelo zobungqina, kunye nayo nayiphi na ividiyo erekhodiweyo. Khangelana negqwetha elilwela amalungelo abantu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya imeko yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ixesha elibalulekileyo liyafikelelwa kwaye ubungqina bugcinwe.

Ukutshutshiswa kwamagosa

Kwiimeko ezibandakanya ukuziphatha okubi okunzulu njengokuhlasela, ukubetha ibhetri, ukuvalelwa entolongweni kobuxoki, okanye obunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, amapolisa anokumangalelwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba igosa lenze ulwaphulo-mthetho, ungaxela kwiofisi yasekuhlaleni yomtshutshisi, igqwetha jikelele, okanye iSebe leJaji leSizwe lase-U. Abatshutshisi bamaPhondo bangazisa izityholo zokwaphula ngabom amalungelo omgaqo-siseko, nangona la matyala kufuneka afumane ubungqina bokuba igosa leyelenqe ngempazamo, kungekhona nje ukuba lenze impazamo okanye lenze umgwebo ongafanelekanga.

Iminyaka yakutshanje ibone ukujongwa ngokucokisekileyo koxanduva lwamapolisa, namanye amagunya amisele abatshutshisi abakhethekileyo okanye amaqela azimeleyo okuphanda ajongene namatyala abandakanya ukusebenzisa amapolisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamapolisa ekuhlaleni kunye nengcinezelo kawonke-wonke zingaphembelela enoba amatyala aphengululwa ngokucokisekileyo nawachotshelwa. Nangona abemi ngabanye abangakwazi ukunikela ubungqina, bangasebenzisana nophengululo, yaye bamele ukuphendula ngenkqubo yezomthetho.

Ukuqonda Iimbopheleleko Zakho Njengendawo Yelizwe

Nangona kujoliswe ingqalelo kumalungelo abemi, ukuqonda iimbopheleleko zakho ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa naxa kunxulumene nemithetho yokhuseleko kubaluleke ngokufanayo.

Ukuthobela Imiyalelo Esemthethweni

Abemi banembopheleleko yokuthobela imithetho yamapolisa esemthethweni. Xa igosa linegunya elisemthethweni lokukuthintela, ukukubamba, okanye ukulathisela izenzo zakho ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kufuneka uthobele nokuba ukholelwa ukuba eli gosa liphosakele. Ukuxhathisa komzimba ukubanjwa kungulwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo ezininzi, kwanokuba ukubanjwa okufihlakeleyo kamva kugqibelwe ukuba akuvumelekanga. Indawo efanelekileyo yokucel ’ umngeni izenzo zamapolisa isenkundleni, kungekhona esitratweni.

Ukuqiqa enoba umyalelo uvumelekile kusini na. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uthobele imiyalelo enxulumene nokhuseleko lwabaphathi-mikhosi, ulawulo lwetrafiki, ugcino-mthetho, kunye nemisebenzi efanayo yokugcinwa komthetho esemthethweni. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba umyalelo uphule amalungelo akho, ungawagweba ngamazwi uze uchaze ukuba uthobela phantsi kokuqhankqalaza, kodwa kufuneka uvume ukuphepha ukukhutshwa nokubekwa izityholo ezongezelelekileyo.

Kukho iimeko ezisikelwe umda apho unokuba nelungelo lokuxhathisa izenzo zamapolisa ezingekho mthethweni, ingakumbi xa amapolisa esebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo okanye engena ekhayeni lakho ngokungekho mthethweni. Noko ke, ezi meko ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile ngokusemthethweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuthotyelwa kwemingeni esemthethweni elandelwa ziinkundla kuyindlela ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo ngakumbi yokukhusela amalungelo akho nokufuna amayeza okwaphula umthetho.

Ukunyaniseka Nokuzichaza

Xa unelungelo lokuthula, awunalo ilungelo lokuxoka kumagosa amapolisa. Ukunika amapolisa inkcazelo engeyonyani kulwaphulo-mthetho kumazwe amaninzi kwaye kusenokuphumela ekumangaleleni ngokuthintela okusesikweni, ukwenza iingxelo zobuxoki, okanye amacala afanayo. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthetha namapolisa, umele ube yinyaniso, okanye usebenzise ilungelo lakho lokuhlala uthulile kunokuba uxoke.

Uninzi lwamaphondo lunemithetho "misa kwaye yahlule" efuna ukuba unike igama lakho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha idilesi yakho xa uvalelwe ngokusemthethweni ngamapolisa akrokrela ngokufanelekileyo ngomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho. Le mithetho iyahluka-hlukene ngokwemithetho, kwaye eminye ifuna ukuchazwa kuphela ngexesha lokumisa kweetrato okanye lokubanjwa. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezingqalileyo zelizwe lakho kuyakunceda uthobele iimfuno zomthetho ngoxa ukhusela amalungelo akho obuqu.

Xa kufuneka unikezele ukuchaza, kufuneka wenze oko ngokwenyaniso. Noko ke, ukunikela ulwahlulelo akuwachaphazeli amanye amalungelo akho. Unganika igama lakho nolwahlulelo lwakho ngoxa usalayo ukuphendula imibuzo ngemisebenzi yakho, indawo oya kuyo, okanye eminye imicimbi. Ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kokunika ulwahlulo olufunekayo nokuphendula imibuzo yokuzithandela kukunceda uphumeze iimbopheleleko ezisemthethweni ngoxa ukhusela amalungelo akho oMphengululo wesihlanu.

Ukunika ingxelo ngolwaphulo-mthetho nokusebenzisana nophando

Abemi banembopheleleko yoluntu ukuba baxele izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho baze basebenzisane nophando olusemthethweni lokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ngoxa ungenakunyanzeleka ukuba uzenze ityala, unike inkcazelo ngolwaphulo-mthetho oye walubona lunceda ukucombulula amatyala, ukuzisa ityala kumthetho, nokukhusela ukhuseleko loluntu. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluninzi olunzulu alulungiswanga kuba amangqina akafuni ukuza ngenkcazelo.

Ukuba ubona ulwaphulo-mthetho, ungaluxela kumapolisa ngoxa ukhusela amathuba akho okuzimela nawe. Unganikela inkcazelo ngoko wakubonileyo ngaphandle kokuphendula imibuzo ngemisebenzi yakho okanye ngobukho bakho kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ungakwazi ukunikela iingcebiso ezingaziwayo kwiinkqubo zokunqanda ulwaphulo-mthetho, nangona inkcazelo engaziwayo isenokungasebenzi kwiinjongo zokumangalela.

Ukuba ungomnye wamaNgqina omele anikele ubungqina, kufuneka usoloko uthobela ngaphandle kokuba unelungelo elisemthethweni elinjengegqwetha elinelungelo, ilungelo eliphezulu, okanye isiHlomelo sesihlanu sokuzikhusela ekuzilawuleni. Intsebenziswano yamaNgqina ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokulawula, kwaye imikhosi emininzi inikela ukhuseleko kumangqina kuquka iinyathelo eziyimfihlo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela kwiimeko ezinzulu.

Amalungelo angundoqo kunye nesishwankathelo sobutyala

Ukuqonda umlinganiselo wamalungelo akho kunye neembopheleleko zakho ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa kubalulekile ekuhambeni kakuhle kwezi meko. Nasi isishwankathelo esibanzi seengongoma ezingundoqo ezimele zikhunjulwe ngummi ngamnye:

Amalungelo Abalulekileyo Ebudeni Bokudibana Kwamapolisa

  • ekunene ukuthula: Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo yamapolisa ngaphandle kokunika uchazo xa kufunwa ngokusemthethweni. Ukunika eli lungelo ngokucacileyo ngokuchaza ukuba unqwenela ukuhlala uthulile kwaye ufuna ukuthetha negqwetha.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ekunene ukulandula ukukhangela: Ungangavumi ukuphengulula umntu wakho, imoto, ikhaya, okanye impahla yakho. Libalula elokuba awuvumi ukuphendla, nangona ungamele uxhathise ngokomzimba ukuba abaphathi benza umsebenzi nakuba kunjalo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ilungelo lokumela umelo olusemthethweni: Unelungelo kwigqwetha ngexesha lokuncinwa kwelungelo lomntwana nakuwo onke amanqanaba abalulekileyo etyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukulikhupha eli lungelo ngokucacileyo kwaye ungaphenduli imibuzo de igqwetha lakho lifike.
  • Ilungelo lokurekhoda amapolisa: Ungarekhoda amapolisa enze imisebenzi yawo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ukuba nje awuphazamisani nemisebenzi yawo okanye waphula imiyalelo esemthethweni yokugcina umgama ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
  • Ekunene ukuba akhululeke kumandla agqithisileyo: Amapolisa angasebenzisa kuphela amandla ayimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko. Amandla agqithisileyo aphula amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko kwaye anganika izindululo zonyango lwamakhaya nolwamatyala.
  • ngasekunene ukwazi isizathu sokuba umiswe okanye ubanjwa: Ungabuza ukuba ukhululekile ukuba uhambe okanye, ukuba uvalelwe, ukuba kutheni ukrokreleka okanye kunokwenzeka ukuba unobangela wevalelwe okanye ubanjiwe.
  • [[NTL:0] ekunene kwingqalelo yezamayeza: Ukuba wenzakala ngexesha lokubanjwa okanye xa usekwindawo yokugcinwa, unelungelo lokufumana unyango olufunekayo. Cela ingqalelo yezamayeza ngokucacileyo nangokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • ekunene ukwenza umnxeba: Emva kokubambile, unelungelo lokwenza inani elifanelekileyo lemfonomfono ukuze uqhagamshelane namalungu entsapho kunye negqwetha, nangona ixesha kunye nendlela isenokulawulwa ngemigaqo yentolongo.

Iimbopheleleko Ezibalulekileyo Nezenzo Ezisemgangathweni

  • [[UMTL:0] Hlala uzolile kwaye ubekekile: Kwanokuba uyakholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwa, londoloza uxolo kwaye uphephe ukuxambulisana, ukusongela, okanye ukumelana ngokomzimba namagosa. Ukwaphulwa koxwebhu nokucelw ’ umngeni ngamajelo asemthethweni kamva.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ilandela imiyalelo yamapolisa enxulumene nokhuseleko, ulawulo lwetrafiki, kunye nomsebenzi womthetho osemthethweni. Ukuxhathisa komzimba kungaphumela kwityala elongezelelweyo kwaye kunyuse iimeko eziyingozi.
  • Gcina izandla zakho zibonakala: Ngexesha naliphina ixesha lokudibana kwamapolisa, gcina izandla zakho apho amagosa anokuwabona khona kwaye aphephe intshukumo yequbuliso. Ukulungiselela amagosa phambi kokuba afikelele kulwazi, ubhaliso, okanye ezinye izinto.
  • iProvide efuna uchazo: Xa kufunwa ngokusemthethweni, nikeza ilayisensi yomqhubi wakho ngexesha lokumisa kwezithuthi okanye igama lakho ngexesha lokuvalelwa koophengululo kwilizwe ngemithetho yokumisa noku-endidi. Yazi iimfuno ezithile zikarhulumente wakho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Musa ukuxoka kumapolisa: Ngelixesha ungahlala uthulile, unika ulwazi lobuxoki lulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthetha, thetha inyaniso, okanye usebenzise ilungelo lakho lokungathuli endaweni yoko.
  • Uxwebhu oludibanisayo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, rekhoda incoko, thatha amanqaku ngokukhawuleza emva koko, fumana inkcazelo yokudibana, fola nabuphina umonakalo, kwaye ugcina bonke ubungqina bocelomngeni olungokwasemthethweni.
  • Report misconduct through proper channels: If your rights are violated, file complaints with the police department, contact civil rights organizations, consult with an attorney about legal remedies, and consider reporting to oversightagencies.
  • Yazi imithetho yakho yasekuhlaleni: phengulula urhulumente wakho nemithetho yasekuhlaleni malunga negunya lamapolisa, iimfuno zokwahlula, ushicilelo lwamalungelo, neminye imithetho enxulumene nayo. Imithetho yahluka kakhulu ngokolawulo.

Oovimba Bezinye Iinkcazelo Noncedo

Numerous organizations and resources provide information about police and safety laws, citizen rights, and legal assistance. Taking advantage of these resources helps you stay informed and access support when needed.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni inikela uncedo olusemthethweni ngesisa okanye ngemali ephantsi kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlawula amagqwetha. Le mibutho inganceda ngokukhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo abantu neminye imicimbi esemthethweni. ISebe Lezomthetho ligcina uvimba wabanikezeli boncedo olusemthethweni kulo lonke elaseUnited States abanokuphekwa ngendawo nohlobo lwembambano engokwasemthethweni.

Imibutho yamalungelo abantu efana ne-American Liberties Union (ACLU), iNaACP Legal Defense, kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni alwela amalungelo abantu anikela ubuncwane, uncedo olusemthethweni, kunye nokugunyaziswa kwamalungelo amapolisa kunye nemibandela yamalungelo omgaqo-siseko. Le mibutho isoloko inikela ngamalungelo akho okwaziyo, iinkqubo zomqwalaseli osemthethweni zokuqhankqalaza nokuqhankqalaza, kunye nokumelwe kwamalungelo abantu kwiimeko ezibalaseleyo zamalungelo abantu.

Iqumrhu lebhar kwinkoliso yamaphondo asebenzisa igqwetha elisebenzisa iinkonzo ezinokukudibanisa namagqwetha aqhuba imigaqo yolwaphulo-mthetho, amalungelo oluntu, okanye ezinye iindawo ezifanelekileyo. Amagqwetha amaninzi anikela uhlolo lwamahlahlaza lokuqala ukuvavanya ityala lakho aze axubushe ukuba ungaba umelwe. Ukuba ubanjiwe okanye ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe, kuthethwane negqwetha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka likhusela izilangazelelo zakho kwaye kuqinisekiswa ukuba kuhlangatyelwe amaxesha abalulekileyo okumiswa kwetyala.

Ulawulo lwezibonelelo zorhulumente

ISebe leSivumelwano samaLungelo e-Civil Rights eUnited States liphanda ngeenkqubo noqheliselo lokwaphulwa komgaqo-siseko ngamasebe agunyazisa umthetho yaye lingazisa izityholo kumagosa aphula amalungelo abantu ngabom. Ungabhala izikhalazo ngeDOJ malunga nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu okunzulu, nangona isebe lijolise ingqalelo kwiimbambano ezingokwenkqubo kunokuba linikele ingqalelo kwiziganeko ezithile.

Amagqwetha aseburhulumenteni asoloko enamaqela alwela amalungelo abantu okanye amagosa asebenza ngokusemthethweni ahlola ukuziphatha okubi kwamapolisa kwaye anokuzisa izityholo zomgangatho karhulumente okanye izenzo zoburhulumente. Amanye amazwe aye amisela amaziko azimeleyo athe asebenza ngokuphanda ukusetyenziswa kwamapolisa eziganeko okanye ezinye izenzo ezimandundu.

Iibhodi zohlolo lwasekuhlaleni, iikomiti zolawulo lwamapolisa, kunye neeofisi ezijongela phantsi zinikela iinkqubo zokuphendula ezisekelwe kuluntu kwimimandla emininzi. Ezi ziqumrhu zihlola izikhalazo ngokuchasene namapolisa, imigaqo yesebe kunye nezenzo, zize zincome ukuguqula izinto. Ukuqonda ukuba ziziphi iindlela zobuveleli ezikhoyo kuluntu lwakho kukunceda wazi apho umele uzixele izinto ezixhalabisayo uze ufune ukuphendula.

Izinto Zokufundisa Noqeqesho

Imibutho emininzi inikela uqeqesho lwakho olusemthethweni, iinkqubo zemfundo yoluntu, nezinto zoncedo ezilungiselelwe ukunceda abemi basekuhlaleni baqonde amalungelo abo kunye neembopheleleko zabo ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa.

Iinkqubo zoluntu zomthetho zihlanganisana ukugcinwa komthetho kunye namalungu oluntu ukuze akhe ulwalamano, aphucule unxibelelwano, athethe ngeemfuno zokhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuphendula imicimbi yoluntu ngokusebenzisana. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo kunokukunceda uqonde bhetele iimbono neenkqubo zamapolisa ngoxa zinika amathuba okuvakalisa inkxalabo yoluntu nokuxhasa inkqubela-nkqubo.

Ugcino-lwazi olusemthethweni oluquka iiwebhsayithi zolwazi, izixhobo zamalungelo abantu, kunye neempapasho zikarhulumente zinika ulwazi olufikelelekayo malunga nemithetho yamapolisa kunye nokhuseleko. [FLT][1] Isebe leJaji leSigqeba samaLungelo . inikela inkcazelo engomthetho wamalungelo abantu kunye nendlela yokukhalaza. Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente kunye neewebhusayithi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni zinika ulwazi ngemithetho yasekuhlaleni, imigaqo yamasebe, kunye neenkqubo zokukhalaza.

Isiphelo: Ukunika Abemi Ubuchule Ngolwazi Olusemthethweni

Ukuqonda imithetho yamapolisa neyokhuseleko kunika abemi amandla okukhusela amalungelo abo, azalisekise iimbopheleleko zabo, nokusebenzisana nabo banyanzelisa umthetho ngokuzithemba nangokukhuselekileyo. Ulwalamano phakathi kwamapolisa nabantu lusebenza kakuhle xa amacala omabini eqonda iindima zawo, amalungelo, kunye neembopheleleko zawo phantsi komthetho. Ukwazi ngemigaqo-siseko, iimfuno zomthetho, kunye namaqhinga aluncedo okudibana kwamapolisa kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunxibelelana ngesidima somntu ngamnye ngoxa kukhuthaza ukhuseleko lukawonke wonke.

Igunya elilawula isakhiwo samapolisa limele ukulungelelana okuluqilima phakathi kokunika amagosa izixhobo afuna ukuzigcina zilungelelene nokukhusela uluntu ngeli xesha linyanzelela urhulumente ukuba athintele ukuxhatshazwa nokukhuselwa kwenkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Abemi abayiqondayo le nkqubo banokuwaqonda kakuhle xa amalungelo abo ehlonelwa naxa kufikelelwa ukwaphulwa, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukufuna unyango olufanelekileyo nokuze baphendule

Imfundo ngamalungelo neembopheleleko kufuneka iqalise ngaphambi kwexesha lobomi babo bonke. Abazali bafanele bafundise abantwana indlela yokuqhubana ngentlonelo namapolisa ngoxa bekhusela amalungelo abo. Izikolo zingaquka imfundo yezentlalo-ntle ngemigaqo-siseko yokhuseleko nenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Imibutho yoluntu inokubanika uqeqesho noncedo oluqhubekayo ukunceda abemi basekuhlaleni bahlale benolwazi ngamalungelo abo nangemithetho yabo yasekuhlaleni.

Ngaphandle kokudibana kwabantu ngabanye, abemi abanolwazi bangathabatha inxaxheba kwimigudu ephangaleleyo yokuphucula amapolisa nokhuseleko loluntu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Oku kuquka ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwenkqubo, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokuphendula, ukuba nenxaxheba ekujongeni abasebenzi, nokuthabatha inxaxheba kumanyathelo okulawula asekuhlaleni. Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yomthetho kungenelwa kuncedo loluntu nokuvelela kwabo banolwazi abaqonda iingxaki zamapolisa nokubaluleka kokhuseleko lomgaqo-siseko.

Njengoko imithetho nemigaqo iqhubeka iguquka isabela ekutshintsheni iimeko zentlalo, uphuhliso lobugcisa, nemigaqo yezomthetho, ukuhlala unolwazi kusengumsebenzi oqhubekayo. Ukuhlolisisa rhoqo imithetho ekwigunya lakho, ukulandela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenkundla ezichaphazela amagosa namalungelo abemi, nokuba nenxaxheba kwiingxubusho zokhuseleko loluntu kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwakho luhlala lukho kwaye lufanelekile.

Injongo yokuqonda imithetho yamapolisa neyokhuseleko asikokumisela ulwalamano olumanyeneyo phakathi kwabemi kunye nabanyanzeli bomthetho, kodwa kunoko kukhuthaza ukuhlonelana, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kunye neziphumo ezisebenzayo zokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Xa amapolisa nabemi beqonda kwaye behlonela isiseko esisemthethweni esilawula intsebenziswano yabo, abantu baba ngabakhuselekileyo, amalungelo akhuseleke ngakumbi, kwaye inkqubo yokusesikweni isebenza ngokusesikweni ngokusesikweni nangempumelelo kubo bonke abantu.

Ngokuzifundisa ngamalungelo akho neembopheleleko zakho, ukubhala iinkqubano xa kufanelekile, ukufuna uncedo olusemthethweni xa kuyimfuneko, nokuba nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuziphendulela, unegalelo kwibutho apho umthetho usebenza ngaphantsi kwemida yomgaqo-siseko yaye bonke abantu baphathwa ngesidima nangentlonelo phantsi komthetho. Olu lwazi aluthethi nje ngokuzikhusela ngexesha lomhla nezolo, qha, kubandakanywa kwiprojekthi eqhubekayo yokwakha, ekhuselekileyo, nekhululekileyo yabo bonke abemi.