Table of Contents

Ukuqhagamshelana namagosa akho anyuliweyo yenye yezona ndlela zinamandla zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyilolonga inkqubo echaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Abaququzeleli baxhomekeke kumagosa karhulumente oluntu anyuliweyo ukuba abe ngummeli wawo, avakalise inkxalabo nezilangazelelo kurhulumente ngenxa yawo. Nokuba uxhalabele imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, umthetho karhulumente, okanye inkqubo karhulumente, ukuqonda indlela abameli abaphulaphula ngayo kwaye baqhubele ngayo unxibelelwano olukhoyo kungakwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphumelela kwemigudu yakho yokuphumelela.

Lo khokelo lunentsingiselo luza kukuhambisa kuyo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ngokuqhagamshelana namagosa akho anyuliweyo, ngokuqonda indlela iiofisi ezilawula ngayo imiyalezo yakho nokukhetha ezona ndlela ziphumelelayo zonxibelelwano kwimeko ethile.

Isizathu Sokuba Ilizwi Lakho Libaluleke Kakhulu Kunoko Ucinga Ngako

Kwidemokhrasi emela idemokhrasi, unxibelelwano oluziziko luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yowiso-mthetho, kwaye unxibelelwano olusebenzayo oluvela kwiqumrhu elinamalungu lungaba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiziphumo zenkqubo. Abantu abaninzi bayawathatha lula amandla oqhagamshelwano lomntu ngamnye, kodwa inyaniso yahluke kakhulu koko kuthenjiwe ngabantu abaninzi.

Kumgangatho wesizwe, apho amagosa asoloko enabasebenzi abancinane kunye nee-constituence, impembelelo yokunxibelelana kwabantu ngabanye iyakhula, kunye nee-ofisi zowiso-mthetho ezinika ingxelo yokuba ukwamkela unxibelelwano olungephi malunga nesithandathu okanye olusibhozo kwicala elinye lomba kungathathwa njenge "lomhlaba odibeneyo" oku kuthetha ukuba umnxeba okanye i-imeyili yakho enye ingaba yenye yeminxeba encinane kuphela yemiyalezo umphathi ayifumanayo kwinkupho ethile, enika ilizwi lakho impembelelo ephakanyisiweyo.

Abasebenzi beBhunga bafaka umnxeba ngamnye oza kwi-ofisi yabo kwisiseko sogcino-lwazi esixelela ilungu lemiba abamele ukuba batshayelwa kuyo, kwaye basebenzisa obu gcino-lwazi ukwazisa izigqibo zabo. Unxibelelwano lwenu alupheli kwibala elingenanto, luba yinxalenye yogcino-lwazi olubumba izinto eziza kuqala kwimithetho-siseko nezigqibo zokuvota.

Ukuqonda Indlela Iiofisi ZeeBhunga Ezisekwa Ngayo

Phambi kokuba ungene kumacebo onxibelelwano, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ngokwenene ofumana kwaye alungiselele imiyalezo yakho. Ii-ofisi zekonkrali ngumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo namalungu abasebenzi asingatha iimbopheleleko ezahlukeneyo.

Ii-ofisi zohlulwe zibe ziindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, iofisi eDC neofisi kwisithili. Indawo nganye isebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, nee-ofisi zesithili ezibhekiselele kakhulu kwiinkonzo ezikhoyo kunye nomsebenzi wobutyala, lo gama ii-ofisi ze-DC zisingatha imicimbi yemithetho.

Izikhundla Ezingundoqo Omele Uzazi

Ukuqonda indima yamalungu awahlukahlukeneyo omsebenzi kunokukunceda uthethe kakuhle:

  • [[NTL: 0] Abancedisi abagqithisileyo: Eyona ndawo iqhelekileyo yokungena kwiNqanawa kaCapitol, umncedisi woMphathi uphatha zonke iimbopheleleko zeofisi yangaphambili, iifowuni, iindwendwe, ucwangciso, kwaye ngokufuthi ujonge inkqubo yeposi, kwaye kwakhona usebenza njengabaququzeleli beentlanganiso.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Imithetho elandelelanayo: La malungu abasebenzi ajongene neempendulo zokulungisa uthungelwano oluzizo kwaye alawula imiba embalwa yowiso-mthetho.
  • [[UMTL:0] Abancedisi bomGqibi: Aba basebenzi banomthwalo wokuqhuba uphando ngokunzulu, ukuhlalutya imiba yenkqubo, ukumisela umthetho nokucebisa ilungu leBhunga kwimicimbi yowiso-mthetho.
  • Abasebenzi abasebenza kwisebe okanye abameli benkonzo abaNxulumanisiweyo: Ubukhulu becala iofisi yesithili esekelwe kwaye ijolise ekuncedeni abasebenzi bancede bahlangabezane naziphi na iingxaki nabameli bequmrhu.
  • Intloko yabasebenzi isebenza njengentloko yegosa elinyuliweyo, ilawula abasebenzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugudileyo kwemisebenzi yemini ukuya kwemini.

Xa uqhagamshelana ne-ofisi yommeli wakho, uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nomncedisi wabaphathi okanye umva, kodwa umyalezo wakho uza kuthunyelwa kwilungu elifanelekileyo labasebenzi elisekelwe kwinkupho othetha nayo.

Indlela Amagosa Aqeqeshwe Ngayo Ngokwenene Akwazi Ngayo Ukudlulisela Imiyalezo

Ukuqonda inkqubo esemva yendlela yothungelwano lwakho oluphathwa ngayo kungakunceda ulwenze ubuchule bokubhala imiyalezo ephawulekayo kwaye yenze impembelelo.

Inkqubo yokuqhubekekisa

Kumntu nabani na onomdla ekunxibelelaneni neqela elithile ukuze liphembelele inkqubo, kuya kuba luncedo ukuqonda indlela ezi ofisi eziqhuba ngayo ezi ziteshi zonxibelelwano, njengoko oku kumela ii-ofisi zezixhobo ezibekelwe indawo kusetyenziso olucwangcisiweyo nokuqwalasela uluvo oluqulunqiweyo.

Ii-imeyili zidla ngokulungelelaniswa ngamaqela ngombandela kunye nenkupho ekhoyo, kwaye okukhona ii-imeyili zifakwa kwiqela elilungelelanisiweyo, kokukhona zinokuphawulwa. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo ethile ecacileyo yokuba iqengqeleke kwiqela elilungelelanisiweyo, ngoko incoko iqinisekile ukuba iza kwenzeka kufuphi ne-ofisi, kwaye ezo ngxoxo zizakuyenza ekugqibeleni kwintlanganiso ne-comperson.

Into Ebangela Isigidimi Sakho Sivakalelwe

Asizizo zonke ii-ofisi zonxibelelwano ezifumana ingqalelo elinganayo. Ezinye ii-ofisi ziquka umbhalo wecaciation ukuba ubalulekile okanye ubalulekile ukuba umele umthamo omkhulu wabaqhakamshelani ofunyenwe eofisini, okanye ukuba iyimfuneko ukunceda umsebenzi afune icebiso lokuba angasabela njani kuqhagamshelwano olunzulu okanye olunzulu lobugcisa.

Udidi olubhalwe kwangaphambili lukhethwa luze lubhalwe lula njenge "pro" okanye "con" lubalule kwimiba, kodwa ukongeza kwanesivakalisi esinye okanye ezibini zesiko kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba aso okuphawulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zenza izinto zobuqu ngokukhulu.

Imiphumo Ebuhlungu

Iimpendulo ezivela kubasebenzi malunga noko kufunekayo ukwenza iofisi ivakalelwe njengembambano ibalulekile quka "ukuba kukho ukuza kwentabalala" okanye "ikwaneleyo ukwenza iqela" ukubonisa ukubaluleka koqhagamshelwano oluthile olubalulekileyo lweofisi ukuthatha ingcamango enzulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaphulo okusebenza kwe-odoli anokuba luncedo ngolo hlobo. Xa ii-aces ezininzi ziqhagamshelana nommeli wazo malunga nomba omnye, kubonisa ukuba umxholo ufanelwe yingqalelo.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba xa umntu osebenzayo exhonywe, babuza abanye eofisini ukuba bafumene unxulumano olufanayo namhlanje, kwaye ukuba bafumene inani elikhulu lonxulumano olufanayo, ngoko kukho ithuba elihle eliya kuthi ingqungquthela ive ngalo mba.

Iindlela zonxibelelwano ezithintela ukuphuma

Asizizo zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana nabameli bakho ezinobunzima obulinganayo. Naku ukuwohloka kwezona ziqhagamshelanisi zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo, ezibekwe ngempumelelo yazo.

1. Kwiintlanganiso zePerson (Impembelelo ePhakamileyo)

Akukho nto ithatha indawo yoqhagamshelwano lomntu, ngoko ke eyona ndlela ingcono yokuva ihlala intlanganiso ejongene nobuso, mhlawumbi kukwandisa, okanye kwii-ofisi zabo zesithili emva ekhaya. Intlanganiso zengingqi zivumela ukuncokola, ulwakhiwo lolwalamano, kunye nethuba lokunikela ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngendlela ezinye iindlela ezingavisisaniyo.

Ukumisa intlanganiso ukuze ithethe ngqo negosa elinyuliweyo yeyona ndlela ingcono yokudlulisela umyalezo okanye uluvo ngokucacileyo, njengokuba unxulumano oluphakathi kwe-person luxabiseke kakhulu kwaye lukhethwa kakhulu. Ngeli xesha kukhuselwa intlanganiso negosa elinyuliweyo ngokwalo kusenokuba lucelomngeni, iintlanganiso namalungu abasebenzi abakhulu acebisa ngeendawo ezithile zenkqubo ezithile zinokuba luncedo.

[[NTL:0] Indlela yokucela intlanganiso: qhagamshelana nodweliso nge-website ye-ofisi okanye inombolo yefowuni. Yiba nongqalelo malunga nenkupho ofuna ukuyixubusha nesizathu sokuba ibalulekile kuwe njenge-acception. Yiba nebhetyebhetye ngexesha nendawo, kwaye ukulungele ukudibana nabasebenzi abakhulu kunokuba unyulwe ngqo ngumphathi-mikhosi.

2. Ukufowunela (Impembelelo Ephakamileyo)

Ukutsalela kuyindlela esebenzayo ekhawulezayo yokuba nempembelelo. Ukufowuna kudinga umgudu omkhulu kune-imeyili okanye izithuba ze-intanethi, ezibonisa abasebenzi ukuba ubakhathalele ngokunzulu ngomba. Zikwavelisa uxwebhu olukhawulezileyo kwinkqubo yokulandelela i-ofisi.

Ukubiza umququzeleli wakho kuseyindlela elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ingqalelo yabo. Xa ufowna, uza kuthetha nomncedisi wabasebenzi okanye ophakathi omsebenzi wakhe kukuxhalabela ilogquation.

Abasebenzi abaphendula ifowuni baqeqeshelwe ukuncokola nabantu abakwiziko lemveli, yaye bakwenza yonke imihla. Umntu oya kuthabathayo uya kuba ngumncedisi wabasebenzi okanye ophakathi kwamalungu, okanye kusenokufuneka ushiye ifowuni, kwaye baza kuphulaphula oko umele ukuthethe uze udlulisele umyalezo wakho kwilungu leBhunga-siseko lakho.

[[UMTL:0] Iindlela zokubiza ezingcono:

  • Abameli abaqeqeshelweyo basabela kakhulu kwimibutho yabo (abantu abanokubavotela), ngoko qiniseka ukuba bamisela awona malungu eBhunga amele wena.
  • Khumbula ukuba ilungu labasebenzi, kungekhona ilungu leNgqungquthela, lifowunela, ngoko licele ukuthetha nelungu labasebenzi elisingatha umbandela onqwenela ukugqabaza ngawo.
  • Yiba mfutshane yaye uhlonele xa uqhagamshelana ngefowuni, khumbula zonke iingongoma ezingentla uze uqwalasele ukubhala phantsi oko ufuna ukukuthetha ngaphambi kokuba utyelele, ungaphakamiseli ilizwi lakho okanye ube nempikiswano, uze ube mfutshane, ube nobubele nembeko kuzo zonke iingxubusho.
  • Ukuba ukuthetha nomntu wokwenene kukwenza ube nexhala, unokutsalela umnxeba emva kweeyure zeshishini ukuze ushiye intetho!

3. Iileta nee-imeyili zobuqu (Umxokelelwano Kumphumo Ophezulu)

Ii-imeyili, iileta, nokufowunelana ngefowuni ziyindlela eziluncedo zokunxibelelana namagosa onyuliweyo.

Yigcine ishwankathe (iphepha elinye okanye malunga namagama angama-500), qwalasela kwinkupho enye, kwaye quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi yesitrato ukuqinisekisa ukuchana kwemvume. Idilesi yakho ibalulekile-/_iqela lamalungu eqela lamalungu aqinisekisa ukuba ngokwenene usisibonelelo phambi kokunika ingqwalasela epheleleyo yomyalezo wakho.

Abasebenzi baxelelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba basuse ii-imeyili kubantu abangaphandle kwesithili, kufuneka bakhangele idilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu obhalayo uhlala ngokwenene kwisithili phambi kokuba afake umyalezo wabo kwinkqubo, kuba abameli baza kuchitha ixesha kwimicimbi abangayivayo kwisithili sabo.

Into edibanisayo kunobumba wakho okanye kwi email:

  • Ummandla ohlala kuwo, amava nembali yakho kunye nombandela (kuquka iisiqinisekiso ukuba unawo), izifundo namanqaku amaphephandaba avela kwimithombo yasekuhlaleni, uloyiko lwakho ukuba ityala liyadlula okanye alidluliswa, nekhondo lakho elinconyelweyo lesenzo.
  • Imiyalezo yobuqu evela kwiqela lomntu ingaba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunxibelelana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, qiniseka ukuba usoloko uquka igama lakho nedilesi ukuyenza icace into yokuba uhlala kwisithili okanye kwiphondo elifanelekileyo, kwaye zonke iileta kufuneka ziqale ngeSenator othandekayo/oGqibelekileyo, kwaye zingaziziqendu ezimbalwa malunga nomba omnye.

Khawucinge ngokubhala ileta yakho yantlandlolo, njengaxa imibutho emininzi ingakunika ileta okanye iposi oyityobeleyo, abashicileli abaninzi basayigqala ileta eqwalaselweyo, ekwi 1000 yoonobumba ababhalwe kwangaphambili.

4. IiHolo zedolophana neeNtlanganiso zikaRhulumente (Impembelelo Ephakamileyo Yokhuthuzo)

Xa uye kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu, unokuba nethuba lokuba nenxaxheba kwigosa elisesidlangalaleni, unokubuza umbuzo uze ufumane impendulo kwindlu kawonke wonke efuna ukuphendula ngokusemthethweni, yaye ikwabonisa nakumagunya namajelo eendaba ukuba umbandela uxhaswa ngabantu abaninzi.

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu ngamathuba amahle okuthetha ngqo noMenzi womthetho wakho uze ubazise abo bakwindawo abasebenza kuyo ababandakanyeke kwimibandela oyikhathaleleyo, yaye le yindlela eluncedo yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe, nangona lidla ixesha.

Iincam zeholo ehholo ehlawulwayo:

  • Amagosa asoloko ebhengeza iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu kwiiwebhsayithi zawo nakwizincoko, afika kwangoko kusenokubakho inkqubo yokubhala ukuze abuze imibuzo, alungiselele umbuzo omnye ocacileyo, aze abonakalise intlonelo naxa engavumelaniyo.
  • Unxibelelwano olungaphakathi luzizo, abaxhasi bathanda ukudibanisa ngendlela enentsingiselo, kwaye luyafundisa kwaye sisoloko sifunda okuthile.

5. Imithombo yezopolitiko (Impembelelo ethe ngqo, ukwazisa okuphezulu koluntu)

Iinqanaba zezentlalo-ntle zisetyenziswa ngamagosa amaninzi ekunxibelelaneni noluntu.

Abasebenzi baxela ubunzima bokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi be-media yezonxibelelwano bayinxalenye yenene, enokunciphisa impembelelo ethe ngqo yomyalezo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Kodwa, nangona ukufowuna noonobumba kusenobunzima obungakumbi emehlweni abenzi bomthetho kunye neenkonzo zombutho, ukuthetha nabaququzeleli bakho bomthetho ngezixhobo zezentlalo-ntle kuluncedo olunokwenzeka kwiliso likawonke-wonke-wonke, kwaye xa ugqabaza ngephepha lenkqubo yowiso-mthetho wakho okanye uthumela ezinye ii-tuetet e-ats zingafunda umyalezo wakho, nto leyo enokuthi ibangele incoko yandise incoko kwaye incede ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa kwakho nokuxhasa ngenxa yesizathu sakho.

6. Iifomu nezicelo zangaphambi kweNkqutyana

Iifomu ezibhalwe kwangaphambili zezona zilula zonxibelelwano ukuthumela kwaye ngenxa yoko ezinempembelelo encinane, njengokuba ii-ofisi zemithetho zifunda ezi miyalezo ngokweenkcukacha kwaye endaweni yoko zikhethwe kwaye zibhalwe ngendlela elula "pro" okanye "con" kuqwalaselwe kwimiba.

Xa imibutho izama ukwenza uququzelelo lokubhala kumaphulo, izakusebenzisa intengiso engaphambili equlathe umbhalo omnye nonobumba, kwaye ezi zingakwenza uzive umkhulu kuba zikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ziyanelisa, kwaye kungxamiseko zinokuba nkulu, kodwa zithumela umyalezo wokuba imbambano oyixhasayo ayiyongca.

Ukuba uyasebenzisa isikhokelo esibhalwe kwangaphambili, icebo eliluncedo linokuba kukukhuphela umbhalo kwi email yakho kwaye utshintshe amagama kancinci. Eli nyathelo lilula linganyusa umyalezo wakho ukusuka kuphawu olude ukuya kwinto efundekayo neqwalaselweyo.

Ukwenza Isigidimi Esinempumelelo: Izinto Ezibalulekileyo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha yiphi indlela yonxibelelwano, kukho izinto ezithile ezenza isigidimi sakho sivakalelwe size sisetyenziswe.

Zimisele Ukusebenzisana

Zichaze njengombutho, njengabenzi bomthetho kunye nabasebenzi babo bamkela kakhulu xa besazi ukuba bathetha nomntu (ngakhankanyanga, umvoti). Ngamaxesha onke quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi yesitrato epheleleyo, hayi ikhowudi yakho ye Zip. Oku kungqinelwano kubalulekile . "_imiyalezo evela kwi-ongeyo- prontituents isoloko ilahlwa okanye inikwa ingqalelo encinane.

2. Yiba Nentsingiselo

Yenza isigqibo ngoko ufuna ukukuthetha nokukuchaza kakuhle, ungenza umnxeba ukuze uxelele amalungu akho ukuba ume phi kwimbambano oyikhathaleleyo, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ube ngcungela ukuvakalisa uluvo lwakho kwaye ubiza kusenokuba mfutshane kwaye kumnandi.

Biza ummeli wakho ukuba abazise indlela ongathanda ukuba bavote ngayo kwityala elithile, njengokuba ucela isenzo esithile esikhethekileyo sikunika ithuba lokuba ubagcine benobutyala. Ukuba kukho inani lemali elikhethekileyo okanye iceba lomthetho, bhekisa ngokucacileyo.

3. Yabelana Ngebali Lakho Lobuqu

Amabali obuqu namava anamandla kakhulu kuneengxoxo ezingekho ngqiqweni. Chaza indlela le mbambano ekuchaphazela ngayo wena, intsapho yakho, okanye abantu basekuhlaleni. Le nkcazelo inceda abasebenzi namagosa aqonde iziphumo zokwenene zenkqubo.

4. Yigcine Iluncedo

Hlonipha ixesha elithintelweyo lee-ofisi ezixakekileyo. Enoba ubhala okanye ufownela, fumana kwincam yakho enkulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye phepha elinye loonobumba, imizuzu embalwa yokufowunela, nombuzo omnye ocacileyo weeholo zedolophu lukhokelo olulungileyo.

5. Hlala Unentlonelo

Abasebenzi basekuhlaleni bangabasebenzi basekuhlaleni abangahlawulwanga kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphile kakuhle kwi-Washington D.C. exabisa imali eninzi, kwaye ukusebenzela umpolitiko kungakutshabalalisa kwimpilo yengqondo yakho ingakumbi ukuba abantu abahlala kwisithili bakungxolisa kangangeeyure ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu ngemini. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba uvota uvakala unomsindo, abasebenzi baza kukuthatha lula kuba banokuba makhulu ngakumbi kuba baya kucinga ngawe njengomnye umntu onenzondelelo, ngoko ke yiba nembeko.

Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na isigidimi kummeli kukuhlala uthobekile kwilizwi lakho nakukhetho lwegama oza kulwenziwa njengoko umntu ekumfumana kakuhle kwelinye icala lefowuni, uze ukhumbule ukuba abakwenzi naziphi na izigqibo ezipheleleyo ngoko kujongwa yiofisi yabo njengoko umsebenzi wabo kukuphawula nje iingcinga zakho, yaye abayi kubuza imibuzo okanye baphikisane nawe ngoko ukuthethayo yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uzame ukubacel ’ umngeni.

Ukucela Impendulo

Cela indawo yeSicaka okanye yoMmeli wakho kule nkupho okanye ityala, ungacela impendulo ebhaliweyo kunxulumano lwakho, kwaye usoloko uthobekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyababulela ngexesha labo. Ukucela impendulo kubangela ukuba uphendulele kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho luphulwe kwaye lufunyanwe.

Ukuqonda Amaxesha Okusabela Nokulandela

Ukulawula ukulindela kwakho ngamaxesha okuphendula kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ubuchule obusebenzayo kwixesha elide.

Oko Umele Ukulindele

Amaxesha okuphendula ahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziliqela: indlela yonxibelelwano esetyenziswayo, ukuntsonkotha kwenkupho, umthamo wonxibelelwano ofunyanwa yiofisi, nokuba umba uxakekisa ixesha. Iminxeba yocingo ingafumana uvumo olukhawulezileyo kodwa iimpendulo ezisemthethweni zinokuthatha iiveki. Uthungelwano olubhaliweyo luthatha ithuba elide ukufumana impendulo.

Amalungu adla ngokufumana izicelo ezingaphezu kwewaka ngonyaka kwizinto eziphuma kuzo zonke izinto, ukususela kwiinzuzo zokhuseleko loluntu nakwimiba yokungena kwesango, ukuya kwimiba entsonkothileyo.

Ukubaluleka Kokulandela

Emva kokuba udibene negosa elinyuliweyo elilandela ngoko lenzayo, kwaye ukuba babekhetha indlela ofuna ukuqwalasela ngayo ukubhala umbulelo omfutshane oqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ziza kukuchaphazela, kodwa ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akakhethanga indlela ofuna ukuqwalasela ngayo ukunxibelelana nabo kwaye ngentlonelo uvakalisa ukudana kwakho kwaye mhlawumbi uquka ingongoma emfutshane ethetha indlela eya kukuchaphazela ngayo, kwaye nakweyiphi na ileta elandelelayo okanye i-imeyili ukhankanya isibakala sokuba ubabhale phambi kokuba ivoti ithaziwe.

Landela ngokubhala iphetshana lokubulela. Iiofisi zekomkhulu ziphulaphula izikhalazo ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye njengaye nabani na oziva evuzwa xa izenzo zakhe zixatyiswa, ngoko soloko uvakalisa nombulelo.

Indlela yejelo elizinzileyo

Musa ukuziphelela kwindlela enye yonxibelelwano, njengokuba indlela ecwangcisiweyo ingabandakanya ukuqala ngomnxeba ukuvavanya indawo yeofisi, ukulandela nge-imeyili enenkcukacha eziquka amaxwebhu axhasayo, ukucela intlanganiso ngombutho wemiba entso, nokusebenzisa ijelo leendaba ukubulela amagosa asesidlangalaleni ngezenzo ezintle.

Ukwakha Ulwalamano Nabameli Bakho

I-advocant esebenzayo ayingonxibelelwano olunye kuphela qha, ngokusakha ulwalamano oluqhubekayo olubangela ilizwi lakho libe nempembelelo engakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Yiba Nabantu Abasoloko Behlelile, Kungekhona Ngexesha Leengxaki

Amalungu abhetele anolwazi adla ngokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo kwaye anokubonakalisa uxabiso kunye nokunika inkxaso. Musa ukuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho kuphela xa ucaphukile ngento ethile. Zimisele ukubabulela xa uthatha izikhundla ozixhasayo, wabelane ngenkcazelo engobudlelane ngaphambi kokuba babe ziingxaki, kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba kumathuba okuganana rhoqo.

Yiba Nolwalamano Nezicaka

Abasebenzi abasebenza ngomthetho babaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kuyingenelo kakhulu ukuhlakulela ulwalamano olusebenzayo nabasebenzi ababelwe imbambano yakho, njengaxa kufika ixesha lokuba umntu oza kubiza ahlawule. Amalungu asebenzayo asoloko ehleli kwiindawo zawo ixesha elide kunamagosa anyuliweyo kwaye anokuba luncedo kwimigudu yakho yobucukubhede.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ngeendlela Ezininzi Zokwenza Ubungqina

Oku kuganana kuthatha iindlela ezininzi, kuquka iindwendwe zowiso-mthetho, zidibana zize zibulise, amaphetshana, iiposikada, amajelo okunxibelelana, uphando kunye nezinye iinkalo. Okukhona uneendawo ezininzi zokuchukumisa kwiofisi yommeli wakho, kokukhona zinokukuqonda njengomntu othenjiswe idinga nonolwazi.

Iqonga lamanani elifana nee-apples ezihambayo kunye nezixhobo zokunxibelelana ezinceda unxibelelwano olungcono, njengoko ezi platifomu zivumela uhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenene kunye nengxelo evela kwizixhobo ezenza amagosa afikeleleke ngakumbi.

Ukukhathalelwa Okukhethekileyo Kwamaqondo Ahlukeneyo Karhulumente

Ngoxa imigaqo emininzi isebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kwindlela yokuthetha namagosa karhulumente, karhulumente nawasekuhlaleni.

Abameli Abamanyeneyo (Iqela)

Ii-ofisi zeBhunga zilungelelaniswe kakhulu kwaye zinezona nkqubo ziphuhlisiweyo zonxibelelwano. Zineenkqubo ezinkulu kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Xa abantu belahleka kwi-bralm okanye bengenalwazi okanye ingqalelo abayifunayo bacela amalungu eBhunga ukuba angenelele, kwaye lo msebenzi wetyala usebenza njengesixhobo sokulawula urhulumente wolawulo ngokunyusa ukuphaphazanyiswa kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka ngemisebenzi yesebe kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo.

AbaLawuli beSizwe

Abamisi-mthetho besizwe basoloko benezikhundla ezincinane zabasebenzi kwaye basenokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunabameli besizwe. Kumgangatho worhulumente, apho amagosa ngokufuthi anemibutho emincinane kunye nee-constiens, impembelelo yoqhagamshelwano lomntu ngamnye inyusiwe. Unokuba nethamsanqa elingcono lokukhusela iintlanganiso ze-person okanye ukufumana iimpendulo ezingqalileyo kunyuliweyo wamagosa kunokuba abe ngabasebenzi.

Amagosa asekuhlaleni

Amagosa equmrhu lengingqi ($iinqanawa ezinkulu, ookhomishinari bengingqi, oosodolophu , abasoloko befikeleleka kwaye basenokuba abanazo izicaka ezinikezelweyo zokuphatha uthungelwano oluzizo. Ukunxibelelana ngqo negosa kuqheleke kakhulu, nokuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke apho zikhoyo kusenokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Umsebenzi weKomiti eLawulayo noMgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kunokukunceda usebenzise imvume yakho ukuze uphembelele ngamandla.

Ukuqwalasela Amalungu eKomiti

Umsebenzi omninzi wokwenene uyenzeka kwiikomiti, ngoko ke funda ukuba ziziphi iikomiti ezisingatha imiba yakho kwaye zijolise ingqalelo kumalungu ezo komiti. Ngoxa inkoliso yabamisi-mthetho bonxibelelwano abayifumanayo ivela kwimiba yabo engqalileyo, akukho mithetho ethintelayo ukudibana nabanye abamisi-mthetho ingakumbi ukuba bakwizikhundla zamandla, kunye noMthetheli weNdlu, iiNkokeli eziNtomncinci, izihlalo namalungu aphezulu ekomiti, kwanamalungu ekomiti asebenza kule mbambano ixhalabele ukudibana nawo nawuphi na umntu onqwenela ukuchaza imbono yakhe ngombango.

Ukulungisa Imibandela

Ukucwangcisa ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungathi umba wakho ukufuphi ukudibana nommisi-mthetho wakho ngokukhawuleza ngemfonomfono okanye nge-imeyili kungaba luncedo kakhulu, nokuba ixesha livumele ukuba kusetyenziswe ubuchule obunempembelelo eyongezelelekileyo njengokwenza ileta okanye ukudibana namalungu eBhunga lakho kunye nabasebenzi babo.

Izigqibo ezininzi zenkqubo zenziwa ngexesha loqingqo-mali. Ukuqonda xa kuvela ingxubusho yoqingqo-mali, xa kubhaliswe iindleko xa zithe zafunyanwa xa zikwindawo yokuvota, naxa iikomiti zibamba ukuva kunokukunceda ucwangcise kakuhle.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe

Kwanobuchule bokurhweba bungangasebenzi ukuba wenza ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo:

Abameli Abadibanayo Abangameleli Wena

Abameli abaqeqeshelweyo basabela kakhulu kwimibutho yabo (abantu abanokubavotela), ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba bamisele ingqalelo yokubiza amalungu eBhunga elikumelayo, kwaye siyazi ukuba kulilingo kodwa akunampumelelo ukubiza amalungu angakumeliyo kwaye ukwenza oko kunganqanda unxulumano olusuka kwimibutho yabo enokuba nempembelelo enkulu.

Isebenzisa kuphela Iileta Eziqhelekileyo

Ngelixesha ukwenziwa koonobumba kungcono kunento, kuthwala ubunzima obuncinci. Ngamaxesha onke zenza umyalezo wakho ube luncedo, nokuba usebenzisa isikhokelo njengendawo yokuqala.

Ukungakhathalelwanga Okanye Ukungaqwalaselwanga

Ukuzama ukucombulula umba omninzi kunxibelelwano olunye kunciphisa umyalezo wakho. Jonga umbandela okanye ityala elinye.

Ndilibala Ukuquka Inkcazelo

Ngaphandle kwegama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi, umyalezo wakho ungalahlwa nanjengoko ungenakuqinisekiswa njengovela kumbutho.

Ukungahloneli Okanye Ukusongela

Ukungavisisani akuncedi nto yaye kusenokude kuxelelwe kwabasemagunyeni ukuba kukho izisongelo.

Izixhobo Nezibonelelo Zokwenza Amagunya Anxibelelana Abe lula

Izixhobo ezininzi kunye noovimba bangakhupha inkqubo yokufumana nokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho:

Ukufumana Abameli Bakho

Kubameli borhulumente, le nkonzo iza kukunceda ngokufanisa ikhowudi yakho yeZip kwisithili sakho sombutho, namakhonkco kwi-webhsayithi yelungu lakho kunye namaphepha okuqhagamshelana. IHouse of Messages website (indlu yoorhulumente) kunye newebhsayithi yeCante (i-sentenet.gov) zombini zinikela izixhobo zokukhangela.

Kurhulumente nakumagosa asekuhlaleni, ii-website ezifana ne-USA.gov's ulawulo lwamagosa akhethiweyo lungakunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba ngubani okumelayo na kumgangatho wonke karhulumente.

Iifomu Zonxibelelwano

Kumalungu engqungquthela kukho oovimba abaninzi abayenza lula le nkqubo, kuquka idemokrasi.io ethumela ii-imeyili zakho kwingqungquthela, iFaxZero ethumela ifax yakho kubameli nakwingingqi zakho, i-Dibhot eguqula imiyalezo yakho yombhalo ibe ziileta zemihla ngemihla kwiBhunga, kunye neSitime esidlulisela isigidimi sakho kwilizwi lommeli wengqungquthela yakho.

Iinkqubo zolawulo ezizizo

Iinjongo zeeofisi zikarhulumente, izixhobo zeCMS zinceda iinkokeli kunye namaqela azo zicwangcisa, zilandele, zize ziphendule amawaka emiyalezo eziyifumana minyaka le ngaphaya kwe-imeyili, iifomu zewebhu, kunye nesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi ngentlalo. Ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zikhona kunokukunceda uqonde indlela uthungelwano lwakho olucaciswe ngayo kwaye lufunyanwe ngayo.

Indima Yamajelo Asekuhlaleni Ekuphuculeni Ilizwi Lakho

Amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, izitishi zikanomathotholo, kunye neendaba zikamabonwakude zisoloko zinempembelelo enkulu kumagosa anyuliweyo kune-media yesizwe. Ukubhalela umhleli iileta, ukunikezela ii-op, okanye ukuqhagamshelana neentatheli zasekuhlaleni ngemibandela kunokukhulisa isigidimi sakho ngaphaya kokudibana ngqo.

Xa amagosa anyuliweyo ebona ukuba abaququzeleli baphakamisa imibandela kwiinkundla zikawonke - wonke nakumajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni, abonisa inkxalabo engakumbi ekuhlaleni yaye anokukhuthaza ukuqhuba kakuhle kunendlela yonxibelelwano yabucala kuphela.

Ukuqonda Imida Nokulindela Izinto Ezinokwenzeka

Nangona unxibelelwano oludityanisiweyo lunamandla, kubalulekile ukuba nolindelo olusengqiqweni ngoko lunokukufeza.

Amalungu eBhunga kufuneka acinge ngezilangazelelo ezikhuphisanayo aze agqibe ukuba ziziphi izigqibo ezimele abo bawanyulileyo. Ummeli wakho angangavumelani ngokwenene nesikhundla sakho, okanye asenokujamelana neengcinezelo zezobupolitika ezikwenza kube nzima ukuvota ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukufundisa amaqela akwinkqubo yokwenza inkqubo, ukunikezela ngolwazi lwenkqubo olufanelekileyo kwizilangazelelo zawo, ukuseka ezona migca zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo kuwe nakumsebenzi wakho, kwaye yenza kucace oko kunokwenzeka okanye okungenakufezwa kwindima yakho. Ukuqonda imiqathango kunye nezithintelo zendima yommeli wakho kunokukunceda ukhuthaze ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye ugcine ukulindela okusengqiqweni.

Ukwenza Unxibelelwano Olufanelekileyo Lube Lisiko

Abameli abakwaziyo ukunxibelelana nabameli babo kanye kanye.

Enye indlela yokulondoloza ixesha nokunceda ukwenza iKhonklathisi ibe ngumkhwa ukugcina iinombolo zemfonomfono zabamisi-mthetho kwiselfowuni yakho. Beka izikhumbuzo zokukhangela kwimiba onomdla kuyo, ukuthumelela amaphetshana avela kwimibutho esebenza kwimicimbi yakho, kwaye dala inkqubo elula yokufumana indlela yokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho kunye neempendulo ozifumeneyo.

Ukudibana noququzelelo luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba ligosa elinyuliweyo, kwaye kukho isithethi esisuka kumdlali omkhulu webhola encinane uArthur Ashe owathi 'Yenza oko unakho, sebenzisa oko unako, qala apho ukhona.' Eli cebiso lisebenza ngokufanayo kwi-aquations-----astart apho ukhona, sebenzisa izixhobo kunye nexesha onalo, kwaye wenze oko unako ukwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe.

Impembelelo Ebanzi Yokubandakanyeka

Enye yezona mbopheleleko zibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na igosa elinyuliweyo lunxibelelwano nabantu abanolwazi lwakho, njengokuba unxibelelwano olunempumelelo lunceda ukwakha ukuthembana nabantu kwisithili sakho kwaye lunyusa inkangeleko yeofisi yakho, nokuba uvakalisa inyathelo lokuqala elitsha okanye ukuphendula ii-imeyili kunye noonobumba abavela kubemi ofuna uthungelwano olucacileyo olufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo nolujoliswe kulo.

Xa udibana namagosa akho anyuliweyo, awuxhasi nje kuphela iinkqubo ezithile zedemokhrasi .Njengokuba unenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, ubeke abameli bakho kwityala, kwaye unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uyaqhubeka esabela kubantu abakhonzayo.

Kukho umgangatho ophezulu wokungathembani namagosa anyuliweyo kunye nabacholi-gosa abakhulu abachongiweyo banomsindo. Unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo, olunentlonelo, olunolwazi luyenye indlela yokuvala lo msantsa nokuphinda kwakhiwe ukuthembana phakathi kwabemi kunye nabameli babo.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ngoku uqonda indlela amagosa anyuliweyo aphulaphula ngayo kwaye enze uthungelwano, lixesha lokusebenzisa olu lwazi. Nasi isenzo esilula sokuqalisa:

  • [[FLT: 0] Lungisa abameli bakho: Sebenzisa izixhobo zengingqi ukufumana ukuba ngubani okumele kulawulo lolawulo, imo, kunye nolwasekuhlaleni. Gcina ulwazi lwabo loqhakamshelwano kwindawo onokufikelela kuyo ngokulula.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Khetha umba: Khetha umba omnye owukhathalele ngokunzulu. Phanda ubume bangoku bomthetho okanye inkqubo enxulumene nalo mba.
  • [[FLT: 0] Yenza uqhakamshelwano lwakho lokuqala: Qala ngomnxeba okanye i email ezenzekeleyo. Sebenzisa isikhokelo kweli nqaku ukwenza umyalezo osebenzayo.
  • [[UMTLL:0] Landela: jonga impendulo oyifumeneyo uze ulandele phezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Enkosi ummeli wakho ukuba uthatha inyathelo lokukuxhasa.
  • Yakha umkhwa: Seka isikhumbuzi sokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho rhoqo/ngonyaka okanye ngekota/ngoxande lwengxaki ozikhathaleleyo.
  • Yandisa ukuganana kwakho: Njengoko uya ukhululeka, uya kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu, ucela intlanganiso engaphakathi, okanye ubhale ileta kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni.

Khumbula, ilizwi lakho libaluleke kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Umnxeba ngamnye ofowuniweyo, ngamnye ufundwa, kunye nomntu ngamnye obonisa kwiholo yedolophu unegalelo kugcino-lwazi olubumba izinto eziza kuqala zowiso-mthetho nezigqibo. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi akupheleli kwibhokisi yebhola---lit iyaqhubeka ngokuzibophelela namagosa onyuliweyo ukukumela.

Ngokuqonda indlela amagosa akho anyuliweyo aphulaphula ngayo, inkqubo, kwaye asabela ngayo kunxibelelwano olukhoyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho livakala ngokucacileyo kwaye liphumelel

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungakumbi ngokubotshwa kwamalungelo abantu kunye nokukhutshwa kwetyala, tyelela izinto ezifana newebhsayithi ye- ye-U.S. Congress, i-website yendlu yowiso-mthetho yakho, kunye nemibutho efana ne i-League of Women Voters enika ulwazi olungathathi calathi-mshe ngenkqubo ye-gconst-gement nendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokunelisayo.