Yintoni Indima Yecawa?

Umsebenzi we-Cvic umele izibopho zokuziphatha, ezisemthethweni, nezingokwentlalo ezinazo ummi ngamnye kwibutho loluntu norhulumente. Kuluntu lwedemokhrasi, le ngcamango yindawo apho kuhlala khona ubumi obukhutheleyo; iguqula abemi abangasebenzi babe ngabathathi-nxaxheba abancedisayo ekubumbeni inkqubo kawonke-wonke, ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni, nokuhlala kakuhle kwabamelwane babo. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wentlalo akuyonto yokulondoloza amaziko olawulo-demokhrasi kuphela kodwa kwanokudala abantu apho beziva benobudlelane, bebonke, benoxanduva, kunye nenkxaso.

Kumsebenzi ongundoqo, ongowasekuhlaleni ubandakanya intlukwano yezenzo: ukusuka ekufakeni ifomu yokuvotelwa kunyulo lomongameli ukuya kusebenza kwibhodi yesikolo yasekuhlaleni, ukusuka kwinkonzo yokuzithandela kwibhanki yokutya ukuya ekuthetheni kwityala lokuphulaphula ngokuqulunqa. Isenzo ngasinye, nokuba sincinane kangakanani, siqinisa ingcamango yokuba umsebenzi wedemokhrasi usebenza kakuhle xa abemi bekulungele ukuchitha ixesha, amandla, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezifanayo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indlela ebanzi yomsebenzi wezezentlalo, iingcambutho, ukubaluleka kwayo embalini, iindlela eziluncedo kwibutho labantu, kunye nemiqobo esoloko ihleli endleleni.

Imvelaphi Yembali Yokusetyenziswa Kwecabine

IGrisi Yamandulo Nokuzalwa Kwabemi

Ingcamango yokusebenza kwezentlalo ibuyela eAthene yamandulo, apho abemi babelindeleke ukuba babe nenxaxheba ngqo ekwenzeni izigqibo zobupolitika. Kwidemokhrasi yase-Athene, amadoda awayenabo ubumi bobumi yayifuneka ukuba akhonze kwiijaji, aye kwiindibano, aze atshintshise ekufumaneni isikhundla sikawonke-wonke. Le nkqubo, nangona ilinganiselwe, yamisela umgaqo wokuba inkululeko nokuthabatha inxaxheba kungabi nakudibana. Ababhali-mbali baphawula ukuba ingcamango yamaGrike ye- ipolitia[ – ibandakanye nemisebenzi kubomi bamaPoli – ibeke isiseko solwano lwamva lweRiphabliki.

Imilinganiselo YamaRiphabliki AseRoma

I-Rome yanwenwela kwiinjongo zamaGrike ngokungenisa inkqubo yolawulo kunye nezibophelelo ezisemthethweni. Abemi baseRoma babelindeleke ukuba benze inkonzo yasemkhosini, bahlawule iirhafu, baze baphakamise umthetho. Umlawuli welizwe laseRoma uCicero, kwimisebenzi yakhe yomsebenzi (] Deciciis), waphikisa ukuba imfuno yokuziphatha kurhulumente idityaniswe nesidima sobuqu. Wagxininisa ukuba ummi olungileyo umele alungelelanise izilangazelelo zakhe zobuqu neembopheleleko zikawonke wonke, ingcamango eqhubeka iphembelela intanda-bulumko yezobupolitika yaseNtshona.

Ukukhanya Nemfundiso Yedemokhrasi Yale Mihla

Izazi-bulumko ezifana noJohn Locke, uJean-Jacques Rousseau, noThomas Jefferson bawuchaza kwakhona umsebenzi woluntu kwimeko yamalungelo emvelo kunye nezivumelwano zoluntu. Locke wagxininisa ukuba abemi bayavuma ukulawulwa ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko lobomi babo, inkululeko, nempahla; ngokulandelayo, banomsebenzi wokuthobela imithetho esesikweni kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. UJefferson, ekuqulunqeni iSindululo seNtshuluko nokukhuthaza imfundo kawonke-wonke, wagxininisa ukuba uluntu olunolwazi lukuphela komzinzo okhuselekileyo wamandla apheleleyo. Ezi ngcamango zokukhanyisela amaMerika kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezo zezo zedemokhrasi ehlabathini lonke.

Ukuqhubeka kufundwa ngesiseko sentandabulumko somsebenzi wezentlalo, iStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inika ushwankathelo olubalaseleyo lwezinkcuba - buchopho ezingundoqo kunye neengxoxo.

Amalungu angundoqo e-Civic Duty kwimo yale mihla

Umsebenzi weCvic asiyontshukumo enye kodwa liqela lenkwenkwezi loxanduva lomsebenzi olwahlukileyo ngobungakanani kunye nolawulo. Ngezantsi ziindidi eziphambili ezichaza ubumi obubodwa namhlanje.

Ukuzibandakanya Kwezobupolitika Nezorhwebo

Ukuncoma kuhlala kusesona senzo sibonakalayo nesisisiseko somsebenzi woluntu. EUnited States, umvoti kunyulo lomongameli uye watshintsha-tshintsha phakathi kwe 50% kunye 66% ukususela ngo 1960, ngokutsho Pew Research Center. Ukuphambuka komjelo kubhekisa kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni naphakathi kungaphezulu kakhulu kunxulumene – ngokufuthi kuhla ngaphantsi kwama-40%. Zonke iiprojekthi ezizimo zemfundo, ezothutho, impilo kawonke-wonke, kunye nerhafuthelo. Ngaphandle kokufaka i-odoloti, abemi bangathatha inxaxheba ngokubophelela abanye, ukulungiselela amaphulo, ukulungiselela amatshatoliki, nokuzilungiselela ukulungiselela izikhundla, nokuzingela izikhundla.

Ukubandakanyeka Kuluntu Nokusebenza Ngokuzithandela

Ubumi obusebenzayo budlulela kude lee kwibhokisi yesixhobo sokusebenza. Uphando lwezemali kwikhusi lasekuhlaleni, ukuqeqesha iqela lemidlalo elitsha, ukusebenza kwibhodi yomanyano longingqi, okanye ukulungiselela ukucoca ipaki konke kubonakalisa umsebenzi woluntu. Ezi zenzo zakha ikomkhulu lentlalo-ntle – iinkqubo, imigaqo, kunye nokuthemba okwenza intsebenziswano ikwazi ukuqhubana nabantu. Uphando olusuka kwi- iZiko lokuqesha [[] lubonisa ukuba uluntu olunemanyukelelwa kwiqumrhu eliphezulu lifumana amaqondo asezantsi olwaphulo-mthetho, iziphumo ezingcono, kunye nokuzinziswa kwezoqoqosho.

Ukuhlala Ufundile Yaye Ufundisa Abanye

Ummi onolwazi uxhotyiswe bhetele ukuze enze izigqibo ezisengqiqweni. Oku kuthetha ukufunda iindaba ezivela kwimithombo emininzi ethembekileyo, ukuqonda indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo kumaqumrhu karhulumente, kumazwe asekuhlaleni, nokuhambisana neengxoxo zemigaqo-nkqubo. Kukwaquka nembopheleleko yokucingela, ukuqinisekisa izibakala nokuqonda iimpazamo. Ukufundisa abanye – enoba ngokuxubusha imibandela nentsapho, ngokuthetha ngezinto ezinokuthenjwa, okanye ngokufundisa iklasi yemfundo yezesizwe – kunyusa impembelelo yolwazi lomntu ngamnye.

Ukulumka Nokuthetha Ngokuphandle

Umsebenzi weCUVIC uquka ukuphakamisa ilizwi likabani kwimicimbi yoluntu. Ukubhalisa kusenokuthatha iindlela ezininzi: ukubhalela amagosa anyuliweyo iileta, ukuqhayisa ngoxolo, ukutyikitya izibongozo, ukuba nenxaxheba kumaxesha okuphendula esidlangalaleni, okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwizenzo zobugcisa ngamajelo oluntu. Nangona kungenjalo bonke abami baya kuvumelana kwimibandela nganye, ukuzinikela kwingxoxo kunye nokunyanzelisa kunokuba banyanzele okanye bangabi namdla yidemokhrasi enempilo.

Ukubaluleka Kwemisebenzi Yecapulco Yoluntu Oluphumelelayo

Amandla kunye ne-arhente nganye

Xa abemi besenza imisebenzi yabo, baziva benamandla. Bayaqonda ukuba izenzo zabo zibalulekile – okokuba ileta enye, ivoti enye, okanye ukutshintsha nje enye kusenokusibonisa isikali kwisigqibo sasekuhlaleni. Eli qumrhu lilwa neemvakalelo zokungabi nakuzinceda nokungakhathali, ezixhaphakileyo ngamaxesha okungathembani kwezobupolitika nokungathembani kwequmrhu.

Umanyano nokwazisana

Ukuganana kwe-Pivic kukhuthaza ukuba abantu abasebenza kunye, abaya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yasedolophini, okanye abasebenzisana kwimisebenzi yoluntu bavelisa ulwalamano phakathi kokwahlukana kwentlalo, kwezoqoqosho, nakwezeentlalo.

Ukuphendula noLawulo oluLulo

Abemi abakhutheleyo baphendulisa iinkokeli zabo. Babonisa iintlanganiso zequmrhu lesikolo ukuze bafune imali engakumbi, babuze imibuzo enzima kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, baze bavote abangaziphumeziyo izithembiso. Oku kuphendula kuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uyaqhubeka esabela ebantwini kwaye unciphisa ubungozi bokunganyaniseki, ukungafezeki, okanye ukubanjwa zizinto ezikhethekileyo.

Ukwenziwa kwesigqibo soqokelelo esinobuchule

Ibutho labemi abathembisene ukwenza izigqibo ezilunge ngakumbi. Xa iimbono ezahlukeneyo ziviwa kwaye ziphikiswana, imigaqo-nkqubo idla ngokulungelelana, ilungelelaniswa, i-ubungqina, kwaye ilungelelane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimicimbi entsonkothileyo efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho, kunye nempilo yoluntu, apho izicombululo ezilula okanye eziphembelelayo zidla ngokusilela.

Iindlela Ezisebenzisekayo Zokunikela Imisebenzi Emibi

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kukhetho Kumgangatho Owonke

Eyona ndlela icacileyo yokufeza umsebenzi wentlalo kukuvota kuzo zonke iindidi zonyulo: urhulumente, iphondo, ingingqi, kunye nomasipala. Kunyulo oluphambili, ukuvota, iindidi ezingundoqo, ithetha ukuba ivoti nganye ithwala ubunzima obungaphezulu. Ingingqi zingasebenza njengabasebenzi bokuvota, zincedise kwihlomelo lokuvota, okanye zithelele imibutho engeyoyantyelelo efana noManyano lwaMasipala oMfama Voter ukukhuthaza inxaxheba.

Ukudibanisa imibutho nebhodi zasekuhlaleni

Uluntu oluninzi lunemibutho evula iintlanganiso zokucwangcisa, iibhodi zepaki, iikomiti zethala leencwadi, kunye namabhunga asekuhlaleni. Ezi zikhundla zokuzithandela zivumela abemi ukuba baphembelele ngokungqalileyo izigqibo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ezokuzonwabisa, ezomfundo, neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Inkonzo yebhodi idla ngokufuna ixesha eliphantsi kodwa inika ukuqonda okunzulu ngendlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso ZeHolo Yedolo Neendlebe

Iiholo zesixeko namava asesidlangalaleni ziindawo apho abemi balapho banokuthetha khona iimbono zabo, babuze imibuzo, baze baphendule amagosa. Ezi ntlanganiso ziyenzeka kwiiholo zesixeko, kwiiofisi zesithili zesithili, nakwizakhiwo zephondo – kwaye abaninzi ngoku banikela ukhetho olubonakalayo lokuya. Nokuba ubani akathethi, ukubakho kubonisa umdla yaye kuba negalelo kwimo yempatho engakumbi.

Ukufundisa Abanye Nokukhuthaza Ukufunda Nokubhala

Ulwazi luyasulela. Ukubelana ngoko ukufundayo ngeenkqubo zoluntu, imbali, kunye nemibandela yakutshanje nabahlobo, intsapho, kunye nabasebenzi basebenza kunye kungabangela ukudityaniswa okubanzi. Abafundisi, abazali, neenkokeli zoluntu banethuba elikhethekileyo lokumisela nokufundisa umsebenzi woluntu. I-CivX Ngoku i-Cualition inika izibonelelo zokuphucula imfundo yezentlalo kwizikolo nakuluntu.

Iingxaki Zokwenza Idinga Nendlela Yokoyisa

Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo ezicacileyo zokuba ngummi okhutheleyo, abantu abaninzi bajamelana nemiqobo edimaza okanye ethintela ukuganana.

Ukungakhathali, Ukugxeka Nokudimazeka

Abanye abemi bavakalelwa kukuba amazwi abo akabalulekile, ingakumbi emva kokungathobeli okanye ukungaphumeleli kukarhulumente. Oku kudimazeka kunokukhokelela ekurhoxeni. Ukulwa nawo kufuna ukuba uphumelele kancinci – ukubona umsebenzi wasekuhlaleni uphumelela emva koncedo loluntu, okanye ukubone utshintsho oluqhutywa yingcinezelo kawonke-wonke. Ukholo kwinkqubo lungaphinda lwakhiwe impumelelo encinane ngexesha.

Ulwazi Oluninzi Nenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo

Ubuninzi obupheleleyo beendaba, amasebe e-intanethi, kunye namabali aphikisanayo angamoyisa kwanabona bani bani bazinikeleyo. I-Misformation ididanisa ngabom kwaye ididanisa. Ukuphikisa oku, abantu kufuneka bahlakulele ingqokelela encinane yemithombo yeendaba esekelwe kwinyaniso kwaye bafunde ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngazo. Ubuchule bokufunda iintetho zolwimi ngoku buyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wezentlalo-ntle.

Ixesha noMngeniselo weSibonelelo

Abantu abaninzi baxakekile ngomsebenzi, intsapho, nezinye iimbopheleleko. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi kufuna ixesha, elinokuba nzima. Izicombululo ziquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela ezihambelana nocwangciso olukhoyo – ukufunda imizuzu yebhunga ngexesha lekhefu lesidlo sasemini, ukubhalela ummeli i-imeyili ekhawulezayo, okanye ukuya kwintlanganiso yenyani evela ekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa kwedemokhrasi kungcono kunokungabhaliswa.

Izithintelo Zenkqubo Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Imithetho ye-Voter ID, iindawo zokuvota ezisikelwe umda, oovimba beelwimi ezingafikelelekiyo, neminye imiqobo yesakhiwo echaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto abantu abaphantsi. Ukoyisa le miqobo kufuna utshintsho olufana nokubhaliswa kovota okuzenzekelayo, ukuvota kwasekuqaleni, ukuvota, ukukhutshelwa kweposi kwimfundo yezentlalo-ntle. Ingine

Imisebenzi Esetyenziswa Ngamanani

Ubugcisa buyiguqule indlela abantu ababandakanyeka ngayo kubomi boluntu. Iindawo zonxibelelwano, amaphulo onxibelelwano, kunye neeholo zengingqi zedolophu ezidibeneyo zithobe imiqobo yokuba nenxaxheba. Iplatforms efana ne enokufumaneka [ yenza kube lula ukuqhagamshelana nabameli kunye nomthetho wendlela-mfono-mfono-mfono. Noko ke, ukubhalisa kwamanani kukwanobungozi: amagumbi esandi, ukuhlupha nge-intanethi, kunye neentlobo ezinzulu ze "slectrivism" ezingaguquleli kwiinguqulelo zokwenene zehlabathi. Ucelomngeni lommi wangoku kukusebenzisa izixhobo eziqwalaselwe ngobuchule, ukudibanisa izenzo kwikhompyutha ngaphandle komsebenzi.

Ukusebenzisa Igalelo Lemfundo

Indima Yezikolo Ekumisweni Kwezikolo

Izikolo zikawonke wonke bezisoloko zijongwa njengesiseko sokuqeqeshelwa ubumi boburhulumente bedemokhrasi. Kodwa imfundo yezentlalo iye yancitshiswa kwizifundo ezininzi zesikolo, igxininise kakhulu ekuvavanyweni okusezantsi kwezibalo nokufundwa. Ukuguqula lo mgaqo, izikolo kufuneka ziphinde ziqale iinkqubo zesizwe eziqinileyo ezingaphaya kokufunda incwadi. Experarientialss Learning – njengomzekelo wesizwe, urhulumente wabafundi, kunye nemisebenzi yokufundisa iinkonzo – zifaka imigaqo yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwasekuqaleni.

Ukufunda ngenkonzo nobandakanyeko lwehlabathi lokwenene

Imfundo yenkonzo idibanisa uqeqesho lwaseklasini kunye nenkonzo yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, iklasi yembali ingafunda izakhiwo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni ize isebenzisane nelungu lebhunga lesixeko kwibhodi yolutsha. Abafundi bafumana ubuchule obusebenzisekayo ekuphandeni, ekuthetheni esidlangalaleni, nasekusebenzisaneni ngoxa bebonele ngokwethutyana indlela iminikelo yabo ekhoyo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziboniswe ukuba ziyandisa ukubotshwa kwebutho lasekuhlaleni ixesha elide.

Ukufundisa Ukucinga Nokufunda Izinto Ezibalulekileyo

Kwixesha lokuxokwa, abafundi kufuneka bafunde ukuvavanya imvelaphi, ukuqaphela ikhethe, nenyaniso eyahlukeneyo kwiimbono. Obu buchule bubalulekile ekuvoteni nasekufundiseni. Izikolo zingadibanisa ukufunda iinkcazelo kwizifundo zoluntu kunye nobugcisa bolwimi, ukufundisa abafundi indlela yokukhangela imbali, ukunqamleza, nokuqonda izoqoqosho ezisemva kokuveliswa kweendaba.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Le-covic Isebenza

Ukungalawuleki kokusingqongileyo kwasekuhlaleni ePortland, eOregon

Ngo-2023, iqela labahlali basePortland elilungelelaniswe ukuchasa inkqubela yezoshishino eyayicetyiswe ukuba ingcolise umlambo okufuphi. Baya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, basasaza izibongozo, banxibelelana nengeniso yemekobume, kunye namajelo asetyenziswayo entlalo-ntle ukuze baphakamise ukuphaphazanyiswa. Isivumelwano sabo esizinzileyo sakhokelela isixeko ekuhlaziyeni iprojekthi yokuquka ungcoliso olunamandla. Eli tyala libonisa indlela isenzo soluntu esizingisileyo, esilungelelanisiweyo esinokuthi sibe nempembelelo ngayo kwinkqubo yasekuhlaleni.

Ubhaliso lwe Voter eGeorgia

Emva konyulo luka-2018, imibutho engenisa iingcakazo eGeorgia yakhupha ukubhaliswa okukhulu kwevoti kunye nemigudu yokujika, ingakumbi kuluntu olunombala. Ngokusebenzisa ingca ephuma kwindlu ukuya kwenye, ngokugcina ii-ofisi zefowuni, nangokusebenzisana neecawa kunye neevenkile, babhalisa amakhulu amawaka abavoti abatsha. Lo msebenzi wafak ’ isandla ekubhaleni ingxelo yokuvota ngowama-202020 kunye nama-2022, okubonisa ukuba umsebenzi wengingqi unokuba nolwahlulo xa ulungelelaniswa noluntu kusukelo olunye.

Ibhodi yeSikolo eLayishwe ngabatsha

Ngo-2021, abafundi kwisithili sesikolo saseKhalifoniya belungelelaniswe ukufuna ugcino-lwazi olungcono lwempilo yengqondo kunye noqeqesho olusemgangathweni. Bafunda inkqubo yepalamente, bafaka izigqibo zobhaliso, baza baqokelela intsayino kubafundi abangoonye kunye nabazali. Igalelo labo liphumele ekubeni iqumrhu lesikolo lithathe imigaqo emitsha ekucengeni ukufikelela nasekufumaneni igalelo lomfundi ekugqibeni izigqibo. Lo mzekelo ubalaselisa ukuba ubudala abunamqobo ekubandakanyeni nempembelelo yezentlalo yezentlalo.

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wobumi

Umsebenzi weCUBIC asingomsebenzi wexesha elinye kodwa ngumsebenzi osisigxina esihlalayo. Uguquka njengoko imibutho itshintsha, njengoko kuvela iingxaki ezintsha, kwaye njengoko isizukulwana ngasinye siphinda sifumana ukubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba. Ukuqonda oko kuthetha ukuba ngummi othembisiweyo – kwaye ukuyiqonda loo nto ibalulekile ekulondolozeni amaziko olawulo-mpukane kunye noluntu apho wonke umntu enelizwi kunye nesibonda.

Oothisha banendima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni le milinganiselo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, kodwa imbopheleleko ifikelela kubo bonke abemi. Ngokuvota, ukusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukuhlala benolwazi, ukuxhasa, nokunika iinkokeli ingqwalaselo, abantu ngabanye banokuguqula iingcamango ezingaqondakaliyo zibe zizinto zenene. Impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekuzimiseleni kwabantu bayo ukungazikhathaleli kwaye banikele kwimpumelelo eqhelekileyo. Oko kungumo-mseko womsebenzi wengingqi – nesiseko somntu onamandla, olungileyo, nowomeleleyoluntu.