Ukwazisa: Isiseko Solawulo Lwamanzi kwiLiko elikhulu laseOstreliya

ISigqeba esikhulu sase-Australia (ETC) kudala siqonda ukuba amanzi akayonto iluncedo kodwa asiyonto eluncedo kodwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo semekobume ehlala idolophana kunye nesiseko semozulu engonakalanga, imozulu elinganiselweyo, indawo yokugcina amanzi engokwemvelo, kunye nabantu abakhulayo, lo mmandla ujongene neengcinezelo ezingaqhelekanga ezifuna ulawulo olubanzi noluphambili lwamanzi alawulayo. Iinkqubo zokuphatha amanzi kunye neenqobo ezizinzileyo ziguqukile ngamashumi eminyaka, zisuka kwimodeli yonikezelo, zisuka kwimo-matheko yendalo ukuya komnye onxulumene nolondolo, nohlalo lwemekobume yemozulu, kunye nolungiso lwemozulu. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa kukusetyenziswa kwemfuneko yokukhusela amanzi amakhaya, amashishini, amashishini, ubugcisa, ukulungiselela ukumila, nokutshintsha kwemozulu okuzinziwa kwemozulu.

Abaphathi bamanzi kwi-ATC balawulwa kukudityaniswa komthetho wengingqi kunye nokwakhiwa kwesizwe, ngokungakumbi i- Izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezimisela amalungelo, iimbopheleleko, kunye nemida esebenzayo yokukhupha amanzi, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokhuseleko. kunye [[FLT] uMrrumbudgee Plan yoMfula [[[[FLT:]]] iSicwangciso soMfula], i-Owrist [[[FLT]] Amaqela abaphathi, kunye nabasebenzi bezoshishino-mthetho ukumisela iimfuno, iimfuno, iimfuno, kunye nemidabi yemida yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkquluko yoluntu, njengoko ihlola inkqubela phambili, ubugcisa, ukulungiswa kwamanzi, nokukhunjululwa kobuchule obuqhubekayo, ukunyuka kwemozulu kunye nokunyuka kwemozulu, ukuqhubekeka kobunyaka obuninzi, ukunyuka kwemeko-ovimba-mastiki, kunye nokunyuka kwemeko yentlalo-ntle, i-ondo-ondo-ntle, iyaqhubeka imfuneko yokusebenza nako.

Eli nqaku linikela uvavanyo olunzulu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi angundoqo kunye namanyathelo akhoyo ngoku abumba ikamva lamanzi e-ACT. Ihlola imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula, iinkqubo zokusebenza, iindlela zomanyano, kunye nobugcisa bokuvela obudibanisa inkqubo yokulawula amanzi. Ngokuqonda la malungu, abagcini-mthetho , `abalawuli benkqubo kubemi .' bayakwazi ukubuqonda kakuhle ubuntluphene bolawulo lwamanzi asedolophini kunye nomgudu odibeneyo wokukhusela unikezelo lwamanzi oluzizuzwayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi engundoqo kwiNkxaso

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ze-AC zenziwe macala amane angundoqo eentsika: ulondolozo lwamanzi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe namanzi, ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi asedolophini. Intsika nganye isekelwe kwimigaqo ethile, amaxhoba, kunye nobuchule bokuzalisekisa obucetyelwe ukucutha usetyenziso lwamanani, inkunkuma encinane, ilahleko yamanzi, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesiseko samanzi kunye nokucwangcisa umhlaba. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayidityaniswanga; ngamaxesha athile iyahlaziywa kwaye ihlaziswe ngokwee-data yenzululwazi, intsingiselo yebutho labantu, kunye nokuvela kweminye imigaqo engcono evela kwamanye amazwe.

Iindlela Zokulondoloza Amanzi

Ulondolozo lwamanzi luselelona cebo linexabiso elininzi nelesandi lokulawula imfuneko. I-ACT iye yasebenzisa imilinganiselo eyimfuneko yamanzi asebenzayo kwizakhiwo ezintsha, kuquka iimfuno zezindlu zangasese ezinxilisayo, iintloko ezisezantsi ezihamba emanzini, kunye nezinto ezihamba emanzini ezisebenzayo. Amakhaya akhoyo kunye namashishini akhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise iindlela zokuzikhusela ngemiqathango yokulungisa, uludwe lwamanzi olukhululekileyo, kunye nemibutho yokuphanda yoluntu. Umzekelo, Amanzi Amanzi Anempumelelo e-Eproject Program[ anika izikhutha zelahleko, iinkqubo ze-grainter, kunye nabalawuli bolifako. Lawriomerssssss zinegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi ngokuzinzisa abantu ngeshumi leminyaka elidluleyo, phezu kokukhula kwabantu.

Ngaphaya kwemigangatho yendlu, urhulumente we-ACT umisele amaxhoba anamandla okulondolozwa kwamanzi kushishino kunye noshishino. Amashishini kufuneka aphuhlise izicwangciso zokulawula amanzi ezibonisa ukunciphisa amathuba kunye nengxelo yenkqubela. Kwicandelo lezolimo, elibalela inxalenye ephawulekayo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezikufutshane nasemaphandleni, ubuchule bokunkcenkcenkceshela obungcono obuphuhliswa ngolwandiso lwemisebenzi kunye nemiboniso. Injongo epheleleyo kukufumana unciphiso olungaphantsi kwe-15% ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi ngo-2030 ngo-2030, ixhoba elihambisana neenjongo zotshintsho lwamanzi.

Imiqathango yamanzi akwixesha lamanzi ikwadlala indima ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngexesha lokoma. I-ACT isebenzisa inkqubo yeqonga elinemigangatho emine, ukusuka kugcino lwemali yokuzithandela kwiStage 1 ukuya kuvilelo lwayo lonke ulwelo lwangaphandle kwiStage 4. Le miqathango ivuswa xa imigangatho yokugcina iwela phantsi kwemiqobo emiselwe kwangaphambili. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba ibe yeyokukhanya kwaye ithathe inxaxheba, ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenene kwidamasti olufumanekayo ekuhleni ukuze abemi baqonde imfuneko yokufumana imiqathango.

Ukuphinda Amanzi Ahlakulelwe Nokusetyenziswa

Isiseko sokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi sisixhobo sokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwamanzi angenisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko lokubonelela. Esi sityalo sikhulu sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka, i- Lowner Monglo Water Seaty Control Center[, sisebenzisa ukungcola ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye sivelisa amanzi aphinda-phindiweyo asetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa iipaki zikawonke-wonke, amasimi emidlalo, izifundo zegalufu, kunye nelizwe lokulima. Ukongeza, iindawo ezininzi zokunyanga ezincinci zisebenza kwimimandla yasemaphandle, zinika amanzi aphinda-phindwayo ukuze asetyenziswe izinto ezingangeni. Urhulumente uhlongo zokwandisa umlinganiselo ophinda-phindo lwamanzi kumanzi adityaniswe kuwo onke ngo-25% ngo-2030, ukusuka ku-15% ku-2030, ukunyuka kunyaka wama-2020.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amhlophe kwakhona kuyakhuthazwa ngotshintsho olulawulayo olulula inkqubo yolwamkelo lwamanzi adadayo. Ngoku iintsapho zingafaka izixhobo ezivunyiweyo zokuhambisa amanzi agudileyo egrange egadini ngaphandle kokufuna imvume yokukhupha imibhobho epheleleyo, ukuba inkqubo idibana nemilinganiselo yempilo neyokhuseleko. Ngokufanayo, ukuvunwa kwamanzi oqhwithelayo kuyalinganiswa ukunqumla ummandla, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu enjenge Lakenderra Spixmater Surnington Discovery Discovery[ ukukhupha umputha umbhobho wokusebenzisa kwakhona ukusasaza nokujikeleza komhlaba. Le misebenzi ayiniki nje kuphela umthombo othe kratyayo kodwa ikwanciphisa iimpahla zokuvota ezingenisiweyo.

Iingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nezobume bemeko-bume zogcino-lwazi zininzi. Ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno kumthombo wamanzi aluhlaza kunciphisa amandla afunekayo ekumpompeni nasekunyangeni, kwaye izondlo ezikhoyo kumanzi aphinda-phindiweyo zinganciphisa imfuneko yemibhobho yorhwebo kwizicelo zolimo. Noko ke, ulwamkelo lukawonke-wonke kunye nemiqobo yomthetho ishiye ithintelo ekufumaneni ulwamkelo olubanzi. Ukuphendula oku, urhulumente we-Active uthelekele iprojekthi yemfundo ebonakalisa ukhuseleko neengenelo zamanzi aphinda-phindiweyo, ukucaphula imizekelo yezizwe esuka eSingapore nase-Australia [[FLT: 0] i-Wensterordiverdad Radiavection [FLT]

Ukhuseleko lwemithombo yamanzi

Ukukhusela ubunjani nobuninzi bamanzi adityanisiweyo kubalulekile ukwenzela ukulondolozwa kwexesha elide. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuphambili kwe-ACT kuvela kuMlambo [[FLT: 0] uMrrumbidgee [ kunye neetritutiss, ezigcinwe ku [[[FLT:]] I-Cotterdam [[FLT], [[FLT]], [[FLT]]] i-Conmon [, kunye ne- Damoram [[FL:7]]. Ezi zinto zifunyaniswe kakhulu ngamahlathi kwaye zibekwe ngaphakathi kweNam National Park, ezinika isigcini songcoliso esisiqobo. Nokokubamba ukuvava iintwa kodaka oluqhubekayo, kunye noluvo oluqhubekayo.

Urhulumente we-ECT uzalisekisa iqhinga loKhuselo lomlilo lokuKhusela umgangatho womlilo, imilinganiselo yokukhukuliseka, kunye nomgangatho wokuhlola ubunjani bamanzi. Ulwahlulo luxhomekeke kwimijelo engundoqo yemibhobho yezolimo, yamanzi asedolophini, kunye nenkqubo ye-seactic ilawulwa kulawulo lomhlaba kunye nonciphiso lweenkqubo zongcoliseko. Umzekelo, Umprummurme Methodide Yobunjani Benzo lwe-mouse ye-Meeting Nenethwekhi yoMono ye- ilandela imidanga yeminghombo engundoqo njenge-turbit, izithanga, kunye neziphekepheko, ivumela ubhaqo lwasekuqaleni, ulungiso, ukunciphisa iinkqubo zobuphindo.

Ubuncwane bamanzi asemhlabeni bukhuselekile phantsi koMthetho Wezibonelelo ze-water , ofuna ukukhutshwa kwe-insel kwaye ubeke imida ukukhusela ukupheliswa. Izitya zamanzi asemhlabeni zincinci ngokwentelekiso kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunkcenkcesheleni kunye naxa kunikwa amanzi esitokhweni, kodwa zisemngciphekweni wokufumana ityuwa kunye nokungcoliswa kwemisebenzi yemigodi embali. Urhulumente wenza uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo lokuhlaziya uqikelelo oluzinzileyo lwemveliso exhobisayo nokunyanzelelwa.

Ulawulo lwamanzi asedolophini

Ulawulo lwamanzi asedolophini kwi-AC igxininisa ekudibaniseni izibonelelo zamanzi kunye nokuceba kwedolophana ukucutha ukuphazamiseka kwenqanawa enamaphiko aphuma emanzini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo. Oku kufunyanwa ngako ukwenziwa kwe-Ugandasi echaphazelekayo e-Urban (WSID), okuquka iimpawu ezifana nezitiya zemvula, ii-vale, imibhobho, i-edi ezinokusetyenziswa, kunye nolwakhiwo lweendawo ezintsha kunye nezikhuthazo. Ezi zinto zifumana kwaye zicotha amanzi amanzi akwindawo ephezulu, zinciphisa ukuqukumbela, kunye nokubuyisela amanzi asemhlabeni, ngelixesha lokunika iinzuzo nezonwa.

Urhulumente we-ACT ufuna zonke inkqubela-phambili ezintsha ukuze ingenise iiplani ze-WSUD njengenxalenye yenkqubo yovumo. Isikhokelo sichaza imilinganiselo yomsebenzi kwimiqulu yonyango lwamanzi esiphango, ukukhutshwa kwamaxhoba okususwa kwamanzi kunye nenani lokufumana isandi esiphantsi kwamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke idolophu entsha ziquka uthungelwano lokukhupha amanzi amdaka olufana neenkqubo zendalo zokuhamba emanzini. Umzekelo, [Gangapilin Umbindi Womzi wogcino-manzi we-bini] ukuphuhlisa kuphawula utho lwezitya zebhanti ezihambayo ezihamba emigwaqweqweni naku phambi kokuba zingene kwinkqubo yomlambo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezikhoyo kwidolophu kunzima kodwa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Urhulumente uye walungisa amakhulukhulu ezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo ngamatanki emvula, imigangatho elungele ukunyinyinyiselwa, kunye neenkqubo eziphuculiweyo zokunkcenkceshela. Abanini bempahla abazimeleyo bakhutshelwa ngemiqathango nangesantya esiphinda-phindeka ukuzalisekisa amanyathelo afanayo. Isiphumo sokukhutshwa komjikelo wamanzi asedolobheni owehlisa umthwalo kwisakhiwo samanzi esinesaqhwithi esiphakathi kwaye ukhusela amanzi ekuthotyweni.

Amanyathelo Amanzi Amakhulu Kwi-AP

Ukwakha kucwangciso lwenkqubo, iACT indulule inani leenyathelo zeflegi ezibonisa ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwemigaqo yolawulo lwamanzi. Ezi zinyathelo zisuka kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zescan kwiprojekthi ezisekelwe kuluntu, nganye ineenjongo ezikhethekileyo, izibonisi zomsebenzi, kunye nenkxaso-mali yemijelo.

Inkqubo yokuphumelela kwamanzi

INkqubo yokusebenza ebanzi [[[FLT: 0] linyathelo elineentlobo ezininzi eliyilelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuwo onke amacandelo. Iquka ucwangciso lokuhlala olugquma ukuya ku 50% yexabiso lemisebenzi yamanzi kunye nezixhobo, ezifana nokuhlamba oomatshini, abahlambi bempahla, kunye nezigqubuthelo zamachibi. Ishishini ayakwazi ukufikelela kwii-adicciens ezikhululekileyo ezibonisa iinfeces kwaye ancomela inkqubela-phambili, ngokufumana inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo yemali ukwenzela ukulungiselela amanyathelo aphezulu enziwe nge-pact.

Inkqubo ijolise kumaxhoba amanzi e- e-Icon [ uthungelwano lokunikezela ngokwalo, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukuvuza kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo olulungileyo. Uphicotho lwakutshanje lwenkqubo yonikezelo lufumanise ukuba ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi kumalunga ne-8% yonikezelo olupheleleyo, olusezantsi ngemigangatho yesizwe kodwa lusenoncedo. Ungeniso kwimiqathango ecacileyo kunye nojongo olukude lwenziwe lwavula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lulungise, lusindisa izigidi ze-litros zamanzi ngonyaka.

Imfundo ingundoqo. Iindawo zokusebenzela zesikolo zemali, iziganeko zoluntu, kunye noncedo lwenginethi olufundisa imikhwa yokusindisa amanzi. Umzekelo, iWater Signit Garden Challenge[ ikhuthaza iintsapho ukuba zithabathe indawo yezomthetho ngezityalo zedama, kunye ne- umboniso we Timer Initiatiatie [[] onika abasebenzi bexesha elikhululekileyo ukukhuthaza izithuthi ezimfutshane. Ukususela ekumisweni kwayo, udweliso lwamanzi luye lwafak'ulela ekuncitshisweni kwe-12% ye-injini, ngokuhambelanamdla wesizwe.

Umsebenzi Wokuvuna Wamanzi Asesiqhwithi

[[NTLT: 0] Iprojekthi yokuTshoba i- imela utyalo olungundoqo kumthombo wamanzi wamanzi. Iprojekthi ibandakanya ulwakhiwo lwengqokelela kunye nesiseko sonyango kwimibhobho emikhulu yamanzi oqhwithela, ingakumbi kwimisinga yasedolophini yemisinga ye- uMlambo [[FLT:]] kunye [FLT] ne-Kake Burley Griffin ukuthatha iinfa. i-caprifix yamanzi ehamba ngomzimba nangemichiza, i-filthm, i-filt, kunye ne-toclish.

Enye yezifakelo ezinkulu yi- Dickson Wetland, apho amanzi esiphepho asuka kwi 200-hectrate afunyanwayo agcinwa kwi-50-megilitratre itanki engaphantsi komhlaba. Amanzi asetyenziswayo asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkcenkceshela amasimi, ii-alps, kunye nemihlambi kawonke-wonke kwindawo engqongileyo. Amanye amagumbi aquka YARRALLLA Bay[ kunye nePaki ye, apho amanzi avuniweyo axhasa utyaniso kunye neqonga eliphezulu. Umsebenzi okhoyo ngoku uquka malunga nothutho lwamanzi olumalunga nonyaka-5.

Izicwangciso zolwandiso zihamba, kunye neezifundo zolwando zokongezelelwe kwewonga lokuvuna ngakuMlambo iMollollo kunye ne ISihlambo seWoden[. Injongo kukuphinda-phindwe kathathu umthamo wamanzi esichongiweyo avulwe ngo2035, nto leyo enokuthi ngokuphawulekayo inciphise uxinzelelo kumadamu ngexesha elomileyo. Kodwa, ubunzima buquka iindleko-mali, imilinganiselo yemvula eyahlukileyo, kunye nemfuneko yokulawula izinto ezingcolisayo ukusuka kwimimandla yasedolophini. Uphando oluqhubekayo oluhambelanayo uphando lwe-Australia lwe-Australia lwe-Australia lwe-Australia unyango olunempumelelo noncedo.

Uyilo lwezikhuseli zedolophana ezinamanzi (WSUD)

Ukuzinikela kwe-ACT kwi-WSUD kugqitha kwiimfuno zenkqubo; iquka inkqubo yokuzalisekisa enikezelweyo enika ukhokelo lobuchule, inkxaso, kunye nokujongwa komsebenzi. WSID] Ifakelwa ifreyim yomsebenzi wesakhelo [ imisela imigangatho yokuyila, imigaqo-mthetho yokulungisa, kunye novavanyo lwemiqathango yee-WSID ezifakwe kummandla wasekuhlaleni kunye nowabucala. Ukufumana umhla, izitiya zemvula ezingaphezulu kwama-200, kunye nezingalingani mbombo ezithe kratya zakhiwa qeleleneyo zenziwe ngaphaya komhlaba.

Umzekelo obalulekileyo yiNkundla yeKoleji ePhakamileyo yeNkundla yeNtlalo yeNtlalo yeQumrhu, apho ipaki yemoto esembindini iphinde idityaniswe ngemingxuma enyukayo kunye nemingxuma yemithi ebambayo iphinde ikhutshwe. Le projekthi inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi eqhwithela ngama-70% kwaye ihlise ukhukuliso lwendawo. Olunye ugqatsolo yi- uNxulumaniso lwe-Corridor[ kumgangatho okhutshwayo, iBelconn, ipaki yomgca ehamba imiyezo yemvula kunye nomjikelo ehambayo ukulungiselela amanzi ngexesha lokuhambisa umsinga. Ezi zinto ezibonisa ukunikezela ngokhukula, ubugrorhobo obunga, umgangatho oluhlaza, kunye nomgangatho oluhlaza.

Inkqubo iquka icandelo lokuhlola elingqongqo. Urhulumente we-ACT uqokelela ugcino-lwazi kumsebenzi wempahla ye-WSID, kuquka ukukhutshwa kwexabiso, ukungenisa umbindi, kunye nexabiso lokugcina. Olu lwazi lubuyisela umva kwimigaqo yoyilo kwaye lwabelana namanye amadolobha ase-Australia ngakwi- Water Cooperate Cities Australia [[[FLT: 1]]] inenethwekhi yorhwebo. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-WSSD ezikhoyo zingafumana umlinganiselo wama-80% wokunciphisa umlinganiselo womlinganiselo woxinzelelo oluqinileyo nonciphiso lwe-50% kwi-groyithi ye-groyithi, kuphuculwako olubalulekileyo impilo yokwamkela amanzi.

Ukumanziswa Kwemekobume

Ukuntywiliselwa kwemekobume linyathelo elibalulekileyo elinikezela ngamanzi ngokukhethekileyo ukuze agcine kwaye alungise impilo kwiMilambo ye-AC, iindawo ezingamaxhanti, namachibi. Phantsi kweCebo [FLT: 0] Entronaring Planting [, eliyinxalenye yendlela ebanzi uMurmudgee Ulawulo loMlambo , inxalenye yamanzi agcinwe eCotter Dam egcinelwe ukukhulula indalo xa iimeko zokuhamba zingena kuxhasa ubomi bamanzi. La manzi asetyenziswa ukufanisa iipayinti zendalo, ukuxhasa iintlanzi, nokukhupha iimari eziqokelelweyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.

Isicwangciso sichaza isiseko sempahla zemeko- bume, kuquka uMvulo we-Mollonglo, Jerberra Wetlands, kunye [[FLT:] ne-Lake Burley [FLT]] [[FLT:] I-Moltin . Unyaka ngamnye, urhulumente we-AC, ekudibaniseni no- I-Environment, ucwangciso noPhuhliso oluzinziweyo [, imisela umthamo kunye nexesha lokusingqongileyo okukhupha ukwenziwa kokwenziwa konyaka kunye nokuhlola indalo. Umzekelo, kunyaka we-2020, unyaka wembama-2020, ukunqanda----20

Ubandakanyeko loluntu lungundoqo kwimpumelelo yokunkcenkceshela. Amaqela amatsha - ntliziyo athatha inxaxheba ekuhloleni iinkqubo zokulandela indlela izityalo, iintaka, kunye namacrointe amathambo omqolo ukuze ankcenkceshele. Iziphumo zibakhuthaza: abemi beentlanzi abadaliweyo, kuquka i-Macquarie progror [, i-actal, izazinzulu, kunye nabagcini-mhlaba, basebenzisa amanzi okusingqongileyo ukuphucula indawo ekwindawo elungele ukugqeba ekwi-i-kimeter emlambo.

Ubandakanyeko Nemfundo Yoluntu

Abaphathi bamanzi abasebenzayo abanakuphumelela ngaphandle kokuba abemi abanolwazi nababotshelelweyo. Urhulumente we-AC uqhuba inkqubo yokuganana kawonke-wonke equka isikolo sesikolo, amaphulo amanani, kunye neeprojekthi zezandla zoluntu. Iphulo loBumi [, eliye laqaliswa ngo 2015, lisebenzisa ijelo-media, izibhengezo zikamabonwakude, kunye neziganeko zasekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza imiyalezo yokulondolozwa kwamanzi. Utyikityo lwalo, # WaterSSmactal, lukhuthaza abemi ukuba babelanesabelo seencam zabo zokutsala amanzi kunye nokuphumelela, ukukhuthaza ingqiqo yezenzo ezimanyeneyo.

Izikolo zijolise ngqo. Inkqubo yeZikolo zobulumko zobuSasaza inika abafundisi-zokufundisa, ukuvavanya izinto, kunye nokutyelela abakhenkethi abagquma imixholo efana nomjikelo wamanzi, ukhuseleko, kunye neenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi. Abafundi bangathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-Awater Watch[[FLT:] ucwangciso olubandakanya ukugada amanzi kwimijelo yasekuhlaleni nokuchaza izinto ezifunyenweyo kwisiseko sogcino-lwazi esisembindini. Ezi zinyathelo azithethi nje kuphela izizuzo ezifundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo kodwa zikwakhuthaza utshintsho lwesigaba esinde.

Kubantu abadala, urhulumente unika izicatshulwa zesisa kufakelo lwetanki, ugcino lwenkqubo yamanzi agetyileyo, kunye negadi yembalela. Ezi misebenzi zigcinwa kumbindi woluntu kunye namathala eencwadi kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngokufuthi zikhokelwa ziingcali zasekuhlaleni ezisuka kwimibutho enjenge I-Activesible Exhathisayo I-General Scet[. Ingxelo iluncedo ngokugqwesileyo, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba banika ukuthembeka okusemgangathweni wamanzi ekhaya.

Umanyano loluntu lukwayandisa ekwenzeni izigqibo. Urhulumente weNKCIT unika uhlomelo lukawonke-wonke kutshintsho olungundoqo lwenkqubo yamanzi, olufana nokulungisa ii-injini ze-injini . Ukwahlula-hlula izibonelelo ze- okanye ukuhlaziya kuMthetho [ Ukhuseleko . Ngomgaqo-mgamga-manani, iintlanganiso ze-holo zedolophu, kunye neekomiti zolawulo lobugqaliselo ziqinisekisa ukuba iintetho ezahlukeneyo `iii-Igree], abaxhasi bemeko-bume, namaqela oshishino--o-o. Oku kuyakhankamla ukuthemba nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yamanzi ibonisa amaxabiso neemfuno zoluntu.

Iingxaki Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela efunyenweyo, inkqubo yokulawula amanzi ye-ATC ijongene nocelomngeni olubalulekileyo olufuna utshintsho oluqhubekayo nolwaphulo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu yeyona nto iyingozi, kunye neentelekelelo ezibonisa unciphiso kwimvula yaminyaka le elishumi elinamashumi amabini anesihlanu ngonyaka ngo-2050, kunye nembalela enzima kakhulu nesoloko ikhona. Oku kuya kuzisa uxinezeleko olukhulu kwimijelo yamanzi nakubuncwane bamanzi asemhlabeni, kwanjengokuba kufuneka ukwanda kwabemi (abaye bafunyaniswe ukuya kufikelela ku-50 000 ngonyaka ngo-2035) kunye nokwanda kwedolophu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lukwaluphala kwesiseko sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yonyango. Imibhobho emininzi, iimpompo, kunye neziko lonyango zakhiwa ngeminyaka yee-1970 kunye nee-1980 kwaye zisondela ekupheleni kobomi bazo bokuyila. Ixabiso eliqikelelwayo lokunyuswa nokulondolozwa kwezi zinto kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo lingu-R2,2 lamawaka ezigidi, efuna ucwangciso lwemali kunye nolwandiso. Urhulumente uqalise inkqubo yokuhlaziya inkxaso-mali, kodwa uqingqo-mali luthetha ukuba iindleko-zorhwebo kufuneka zenziwe phakathi kwemisebenzi emitsha nokugcinwa.

Ubunjani bamanzi bukwayinkxalabo, ingakumbi kumanzi asedolophini aphenjelelwa kukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kokungcola, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezilifa ezifana nezinyithi ezinzima kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Urhulumente we-ACT utyalisela ubugcisa bonyango obuhambe phambili kwiCwangciso-nkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Molmbo Later Sety Center [[[FLT:]1] ukuphucula ubunjani be-e-atle, kwaye uphumeza iinkqubo zokulawula i-eprojekthi zokucola. Noko ke, ukufikelela umgangatho wamaxhoba abekwe kwiCPlate ye-Merrortic-Bastin [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [FLT]]

Ubuchule Bexesha Elizayo

Ukucombulula ezi ngxaki, i-ACT ivelise indlela yokhuseleko yomlinganiselo 2050 echaza imaphu yendlela yexesha elizayo elinamandla nelinokulondolozwa. Amalungu angundoqo enkqubo aquka:

  • Inkcazo yeNkcubeko eHlolwayo: Intsimi ihlola iindlela zokusebenzisa amanzi ezihambele phambili ezifana nemenu ye-membractor, ukubuyisela i-osmosis, kunye nesizukulwana samanzi. Imisebenzi yesikhokelo iphantsi kwendlela yokuvavanya ukubonakala okunokwenzeka kwezi teknoloji zokwandisa unikezelo, ngokukodwa ngexesha likaxakeka. Ngokungakumbi, ubugcisa bamanzi benethwekhitha (iiiiiiindlela zokwemitha-meyidi, iquka izimvo zokwenene, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula i-asoftware ezihambayo zijikelezayo zihamba ngaphandle zihambisa unikezelo nokunciphisa ukulahleka.
  • Iinkqubo zokwandiswa kokulondolozwa kwenqanawa: Icebo lijolise kulwandiso olungaphaya lwe 50% ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi aphinda-phindwayo ngo-2040, ijolise ekunyuseni uthungelwano lwemibhobho emfusa (unikezelo lwamanzi) kwimimandla emitsha yoshishino nemigangatho yemidlalo. Iinjongo zikwasendaweni ukuvelisa amanzi aphinda abekhona ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa okungekho ngqiqweni eliphezulu kwemisebenzi yokuhlala, inciphisa imfuno yonikezelo olufumanekayo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ulwandiso lwePricies kunye neMimiselo: I-ATS iphinda ibuye iphinde ifumane ulwabelo lwamanzi ayo ukuze ibandakanya iintelekelelo zemozulu kunye neemfuno zokuhamba kwemekobume. Imigaqo emitsha iza kugunyazisa ukuyila idolophu echukunyezeneyo kuzo zonke iprojekthi zogcino-lwazi lwamashishini kwaye ifuna zonke inkqubela-phambili ezintsha ukufikelela ekufunxeni amanzi nge-erozi ze-enjini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi oqhwitha.
  • Ukwakha uLuntu kunye ne-Ecosystem Resilience: Indlela igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubuyiselwa kwemijikelo yamanzi engokwemvelo ngoncedo lwesikali selizwe, olufana nokuphinda kuhlaziywe komhlaba, ukukhutshwa kwemimandla, kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo ezimdaka. Ukhuseleko loluntu luxhaswa ziinkqubo ezinceda abemi balapho balungiselele iingxaki zembalela, kuquka iitanki zamanzi angaphantsi kwemvula kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amanzi angxamisekileyo.
  • Ulwandiso lommandla: I-ATP ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwi Umrray-Durling Agunyazo yeSiscin [ kwaye isebenza nge New South Wales kunye neCommonwealth ekudibaniseni izivumelwano zamanzi anqamlezileyo. Intlalo-ntle iza kujolisa kubaphathi ababambayo, ukudityaniselwa kwesiseko sesiseko sesiseko semali, kwaye idityaniswe kwiziganeko zemozulu ezifana nemikhukula kunye nemililo echaphazela ubunjani bamanzi nokufumaneka.

Urhulumente we-ACT ubophelelekile ekunikezeleni ingxelo rhoqo ngokuchasene namaxhoba eqhinga, neengxelo ezixhaswe ngamanzi ngonyaka ezipapashwa kwizibuko logcino-lwazi lwayo oluvulekileyo. Oku kuvumela uluntu ukuba lulandele ulawulo lwalo luze lugcine abenzi besigqibo betyala.

Isiphelo: Ukukhusela ikamva elizinzileyo lamanzi

Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi kunye neenyathelo ezisetyenziswayo zimela indlela ebanzi nelungelelaniswayo yokufikelela kwenye yezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo ezijongene nemeko-bume yedolophu ekuguqukeni kwemozulu. Ngokudibanisa amanyathelo angqongqo okuzikhusela, utshintsho kunye nenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona, ukhuseleko olunamandla, kunye nendlela yokuyila idolophu edityanisiweyo, lo mmandla wakha isiseko sokhuseleko lwamanzi olulingana nemfuno yomntu nemekobume bendalo. Amanyathelo achazwe ngezantsi kuMgaqo-wenkqubo yamanzi i-Eaconfizelo kuMputofication kunye ne-otherviety Meater Evenvityling projective projectal , umgangatho osebenzayo, izisombululo ezixhaswa ngabantu zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezinokufumaneka.

Noko ke, uhambo lukude luphelele. Ucelomngeni lotshintsho lwemozulu, ukwanda kwabemi, kunye neemfuno zezibonelelo zifuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo, uphando, kunye nokudityaniswa kwabantu bonke. I-ACT ye-USC ye- Iqhinga lokhuseleko 2050 [ inika izifundo ezifanelekileyo zokuqhubela phambili, kodwa impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke ekuthandeni okuqhubekayo kwezobupolitika, inkxaso eyaneleyo, nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwabo bonke abagcini-mathili. Njengokuba ezinye izixeko ehlabathini lonke zibambeneengxaki ezifanayo, amava e-Act inika izifundo eziluncedo kwindlela yokuyila nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuphatha amanzi ezisebenza kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, injongo ayikokulawula icebo kodwa kukukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphatha amanzi abalulekileyo ajonge ukuhla kwento yonke njengexabisekileyo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo, amanyathelo, kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu, i-AP isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi alo ahlala ekhuselekile, indalo isebenza kakuhle, kwaye abemi bayo bayayiqonda indima yabo ekukhuseleni le nzuzo ibalulekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Indlela ephambili ifuna ukuvela nokunikezelwa, kodwa isiseko esibekwe namhlanje sinika intembelo yokuba ikamva elifanelekileyo liza kufikelela.

Kulwazi oluninzi oluneenkcukacha ngemigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi kunye neenyathelo, tyelela imeko-bume yempawu, ucwangciso kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lomlawuli-Manzi, i-webhthi yamanzi ye-Icon, kunye ne-[FLT]Murray-Darling Basin Agunyarity[.