Table of Contents

Ukuvota kumela enye yezona zixhobo zinamandla ezikhoyo kumalungu oluntu afuna ukubumba ikamva lemimandla yawo, izixeko nemimandla. Ivoti nganye inikela ukuchaza ulwalathiso lwemisebenzi yoluntu, iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nokhokelo lwasekuhlaleni. Xa abemi beqonda ukubaluleka okunzulu kokuthabatha inxaxheba, baba nenxaxheba, banikwe amandla, yaye banikwe inkxaso ekwakheni imimandla echumayo ebonisa imilinganiselo nezinto eziza kuqala kuyo.

Isenzo sokuvota sidlulela ngaphaya kokukhangela iibhokisi kwibhokisi. Simela ukubonakaliswa okusisiseko kobutyala bentlalo-ntle nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lobomi kuluntu lwethu. Ukusuka ekumiseleni indlela ii-dola zerhafu ezihlawulwa ngayo ukubumba iinkqubo zokulolonga imfundo, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, izibonelelo, kunye nokukhusela indalo, unyulo lusebenza njengenkqubo ephambili abahlali abaqhelekileyo abalawula ngayo ikamva labo elisisininzi.

Ukuqonda Amandla Okukhetha Kwasekuhlaleni

Impembelelo enkulu kubomi bakho ivela ekuvotelweni kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, ukanti olu khuphiswano ludla ngokufumana ingqalelo encinane kuneentlanga zesizwe. Unyulo oluqhelekileyo kunyulo lomphathi-mikhosi lungama-20%, kwaye ngaphaya kwe-U.S., li-15 ukuya kuma-77 ekhulwini kuphela labavoti abafanelekileyo abafaka ivoti kwivoti yabo yonyulo lwasekuhlaleni. Eli nani liphantsi lithetha ukuba inani elincinane labavoti ligqibele ukwenza izigqibo ezinkulu ezichaphazela uluntu lonke.

Unyulo lwendawo lumisela indlela abamelwane bethu abakhangeleka ngayo nabavakalelwa ngayo, nokuba izitrato zethu zigcinwa zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile, indlela ezigcinwa ngayo iindlela zethu nomsebenzi wethu wothutho, oko kuthandwayo kukufumana umsebenzi, ukuqala ishishini kwaye ukuba nabantwana kwiindawo esihlala kuzo. Olu nyulo lukwalawula izigqibo ezibukhali zoqingqo-mali. Amagosa asekuhlaleni enza uqingqo-mali ehlela izimali zezikolo, iinkonzo zongxamiseko, kunye neeprojekthi zokhetho, kunye nokuvota, uyanceda ekugqibeleni enoba imali engakumbi iya kwizinto ezifana nokhuseleko lukawonke wonke, amathalari okanye inkqubela-ndlela.

Umlinganiselo omncinane wonyulo lwasekuhlaleni ulomeleza ngokwenene amandla ovoti nganye. Xa uvota kwizigqibo zobulali, ilizwi lakho linobunzima obungaphezulu kunobo besizwe. Unyulo lwengingqi lusoloko lubona umvoti ophantsi, okuthetha ukuba ukhetho lwakho lunamandla kakhulu, kwaye ngoxa izigidi zivota kunyulo lomongameli, iintlanga zasekuhlaleni zinganyulwa ngemivoti embalwa nje.

Impembelelo ethe ngqo yokusebenzisana nophuhliso loluntu

Xa abemi bemi bemi bebandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kunyulo, banceda ekuboneni ukuba ngoobani abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eza kukhokela ukwanda nophuhliso loluntu. Unyulo luphembelela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela inkqubela-phambili yezibonelelo, umgangatho wemfundo, amanyathelo okhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, ukufikelela konyango, kunye namanyathelo okukhusela imeko-bume. Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lumisela ukhokelo nemigaqo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi, ukusuka kwimfundo nakukhuseleko lukawonke ukuya kwisiseko kunye nemithetho ecwangci.

Umvoti ophakamileyo uvelisa iingenelo eziphathekayo kuluntu. Umvoti ophezulu onyuliweyo kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni uphucula ukufaneleka kweziphumo zonyulo, ukulawulwa, kunye nokuququzelelwa kwebutho loluntu. Umvoti ophezulu ukhuthaza ukubotshwa nokunyulwa kwamagosa aphezulu angakumbi nanolwazi oluphezulu, ukhuthaza ingqiqo yokuba nembopheleleko yebutho kunye nokuphendulana phakathi kwamagosa anyuliweyo, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba amazwi ecandelo elibanzi elinqumlayo loluntu ayaviwa, enegalelo ekuquququzelweni korhulumente oquququzelelayo nowayo.

Ngokuchaseneyo, xa umvoti ehlala esezantsi, uluntu lujamelene nomngcipheko obalulekileyo. Xa umvoti esezantsi, kukho ubungozi bezigqibo ezenziwa yi-oyile encinane nengenako ukumela abantu, enokukhokelela kwimigaqo engazibonisiyo iimfuno nembono engafaniyo zoluntu. Oku kwenza umjikelo apho inkxalabo yabemi abangengabo abangenayo ivoti ityeshelwa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwizigqibo zenkqubo.

Iinguqu Zenkqubo Eziqala Ehlabathini

Ezinye zeenguquko ezinkulu zenkqubo kwimbali zaqala kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba zibe yimibutho yasekuhlaleni, njengemiba efana notshintsho lwemfundo, amanyathelo okusingqongileyo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yempilo kawonke-wonke idla ngokuqala ezixekweni naseburhulumenteni ngaphambi kokuba ikhule ibe sisenzo esisikali. Ngokuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, abemi banceda ekumiseni iinguqu ezibanzi zesizwe ezihambelana nemilinganiselo yabo kunye nokubona kwabo ikamva.

Amagosa asekuhlaleni anyulwayo nawo abonakala efikeleleka ngakumbi kunamanye amazwe. Amagosa asekuhlaleni apha kuluntu lwethu, ewenza afikeleleke ngakumbi kuneenkokeli zesizwe, kwaye olu nxibelelwano luthetha ukuba banokuphulaphula abavoti---/ingakumbi abo babonisayo ekuvotelweni. Oku kufumaneka kuvelisa amathuba engxoxo eqhubekayo noxanduva olunwebela ngaphaya kosuku lonyulo.

Isizathu Sokuba Intsebenziswano Ibandakanyeke Kwimibandela Yolawulo - melo

Umvoti ophezulu ugqalwa njengophawu lwedemokhrasi ephumelelayo, kwaye ukuba nenxaxheba kunyulo kusebenza njengesibonisi esibalulekileyo sempilo yoluntu. Ukuthembisana ngedemokhrasi kungundoqo obalulekileyo njengoko kunika abantu amandla okuba nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuxonxeni imigaqo-siseko, izigqibo, kunye nolwalathiso lwentlalo namazwe abo.

Ulawulo-demokhrasi luxhomekeke ngokusisiseko ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kubemi. Idemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kwabemi, kwaye xa abemi bebophelelekile, banokutshintshisana ngeengcamango, bafake izisombululo, baze basebenzise intetho ephucukileyo ukuphendula imicimbi ejongene nengingqi yabo. Ngale migudu, abameli abathenjiswe yona bavumela abameli babo bazi oko bakufunayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela baphembelele inkqubo, yaye kuphela ngoko izenzo zikarhulumente ngokuchanekileyo zinokubonakalisa izilangazelelo nenkxalabo yoninzi.

Ukubaluleka kokuganana kwebutho loluntu kudlulela ngaphaya konyulo ngalunye. Ukuthembisana ngequmrhu yinkqubo "ebangela ukuba abantu benze inyathelo elidibeneyo lokucombulula iingxaki zikawonke-wonke" kwaye“ bazimisele ukufikelela kwidemokhrasi. Xa abantu bebonakalisa ukuba nenxaxheba ngamandla kwezentlalo, bakha ikomkhulu lentlalo kwaye badala amaqumrhu abemi abathembisiweyo abasebenza kunye ukucombulula iingxaki.

Ukwakha Ibutho Loluntu Lomeleleyo Ngokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ingingqi yoluntu yomelele yaye iyakwazi ukunyamezela xa ulutsha lunenxaxheba, kwaye imigangatho ephezulu yokubopheleleka kwezentlalo inganceda abantu basekuhlaleni bajongene nokuwohloka kwezoqoqosho kwaye ikhokelele ekuncipheni kweqondo lokungaqeshwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba iingenelo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulwa zidlulela kude lee kwiziphumo zenkqubo ekhawulezileyo, nto leyo enegalelo ekuxhaseni uluntu lonke nokuhlala koqoqosho.

Izithethe ezinamandla zokuganana aziboni zininzi iingxaki ezingalawulekiyo nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi, kwaye abantu abahlala kunye kunye ngokuzibophelela ngokusisigxina (h) apho wonke umntu enendawo yokuchaza, yokusebenza nokuzalisekisa iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke kunye nokungalingani okugqithisileyo, ukubonakalisa ikratshi elikhulu loluntu nokubonakalisa imbopheleleko yentlalo engakumbi.

Izizathu Zokuba Nenxaxheba Kukhetho

Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba imicimbi ebandakanya abanyulwa inokwenza amalungu asekuhlaleni afune ukwenza inkqubo yedemokhrasi. Nazi izizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokuba ilizwi lakho livakalwe ngokuvota:

Umelo nelizwi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalizwi oluntu avalwa kwaye amelwe ekwenzeni izigqibo zikarhulumente. Ukuthunyelwa kwasekuhlaleni kuyenye yezona zixhobo zinamandla ukwenzela ukuba abantu abaphantsi kwembali nabaphantsi kwembali benze amazwi abo aviwe kwaye batshintshe indlela yokuqhuba. Xa amanani ahlukeneyo eendawo zokukhetha, imigaqo ephumela kuyo ibonisa kakuhle ulwahluko olupheleleyo lwemfuno zoluntu kunye neembono zoluntu.

Ngelishwa, ukujongwa okusezantsi phakathi kwabavoti abafanelekileyo bemibala, abangenayo abantu abafikayo, kunye nabantu abaselula badla ngokukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingabonisi zilangazelelo zabo okanye iimfuno zabo, kodwa xa aba bantu bebonakala bevota, banokuguqula umlinganiselo wamandla. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokuthabatha inxaxheba kumacala abanzi kuwo onke amaqela abantu.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuSebenza kunye nokuTshaliswa kwezibonelelo

Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni luxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo imali, ukugqiba enoba kuza kwakhiwa na ibala elitsha lemidlalo, ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa ithala leencwadi likawonke-wonke, okanye ukuxhasa amashishini amancinane. Ezi zigqibo zoqingqo-mali zinempembelelo ekhawulezileyo nehlala ixesha elide kumgangatho wobomi babantu.

Abaxhasi belifa lemveli baphenjelelwa ngqo ziimeko ezifumana ingqalelo ephambili nenkxaso-mali. Xa abasemagunyeni beqonda ukuba abo baququzeli banikela ingqalelo kwaye baya kuba netyala kwibhokisi yevoti, badla ngokubeka imigaqo enceda umdla kawonke wonke kunokuba ibangele izilangazelelo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba Nembopheleleko Yeenkokeli

Unyulo lusebenza njengenkqubo eyintloko yokugcina amagosa anyuliweyo emele aphendule kubantu abawakhonzayo. Axhotyisiwe, athenjiwe, abathathi-nxaxheba ebanzi kunyulo-local, kurhulumente, kurhulumente, nakumaziko aphezulu (amagosa eenkqubo zezolawulo-moya) kwaye angundoqo wenkqubo yezopolitiko yedemokhrasi. Xa amagosa esazi ukuba kufuneka ajongene nabavoti rhoqo, anezisusa ezinamandla zokuhlala besabela kwiimfuno zengino kunye nenkxalabo.

Oku kuphendula kudlulela ngaphaya kokwenza abasemagunyeni abavoti abakwisikhundla okanye abangaphandle. Abavoti ababandakanyekileyo abasoloko benikela imiqondiso ecacileyo malunga nezinto eziza kuqala kuluntu, nto leyo ebangela ingcinezelo eqhubekayo yokulawula ngokusabelayo kwanaphakathi konyulo.

Ukuzalisekisa Imbopheleleko Yeqela

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo kumela imbopheleleko esisiseko yoluntu kwibutho lolawulo-mpukane. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba banembopheleleko yobuqu yokubandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwibutho labo. Le ngcamango idibanisa abemi banamhlanje nesithethe eside sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi kwaye inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko edemokhrasi ahlala eqinile kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuba nenxaxheba ekugananeni kwebutho labantu ngumkhwa ofana nako nakuphi na okunye: ukuqala kwangethuba kusenokuvelisa umkhwa wokuganana kwebutho labantu oya kuhlala uhleli, yaye xa bonke abantu abaselula behlakulela imikhwa emihle yoluntu, ubuchule nozibopho, ulawulo - melo lwethu luya kuphumelela. Ukwakha isithethe sokuthabatha inxaxheba kufuna ukuba isizukulwana ngasinye sithabathe imbopheleleko yaso yokubandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi.

Ukudala Abantu Abanokulingana

Uluntu lwethu kunye nedemokhrasi yethu zibanobulungisa kwaye zilingana xa bonke abantu bebonke, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neqela, babandakanyeka kwaye benze okuthile. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amalizwi aphantsi aqukiwe kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.

Ukwenziwa phantsi kolawulo kunakho ukukhokelela kwinkxalabo yabambalwa, abafumana imali ephantsi, kunye nokungahoywa kwabemi abaselula, kwaye, imiba yamaqela okuvota aphezulu isoloko ithethwa, ibangela ukuba kudluliswe amatyala amaninzi ukulungisa ezi ngxaki. Ukuqhawula lo mjikelo kufuna imigudu yeqhinga ukwandisa inxaxheba phakathi kwamaqela aphantsi kwamaqela akhoyo.

Ukuqonda Izithintelo Ekuphumeleleni

Ngoxa ukubaluleka kokuvota kucacile, amalungu amaninzi oluntu ajamelana nemiqobo ethintela okanye ethintela ukuba angabi nanxaxheba. Ukuqonda le miqobo kubalulekile ekuveliseni iindlela zokwandisa uvotelo nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo eziquka idemokhrasi.

Ukunqongophala kolwazi nokwazi

Ukungabinalwazi ngabaza kuvota kunye nemibandela yaba yeyona miqobo inkulu kumava ewakawaka leminyaka evota yasekuhlaleni. Abavoti abaninzi abazi ukuba luza kubakho nini unyulo okanye ukuba lukhulu kangakanani unxibelelwano lwasekuhlaleni. Lo msantsa wenkcazelo uthintela abathathi-nxaxheba abazimiseleyo ukubandakanyeka ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo yokukhetha.

Ukungaqondi okungokwasepolitiki kusenokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo kubavoti kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye xa abavoti bengabazi abathathi-nxaxheba kunyulo, kwimibandela, okanye ukubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokunyulwa, basenokukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukuvota okanye benze izigqibo ezingaqondanga kuphando. Ukuthetha oku kufuna imfundo yezentlalo eqhubekayo nolwazi olufikelelekayo malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba nemibandela.

Qhagamshela Phakathi Korhulumente Wasekuhlaleni Nobomi Bemihla Ngemihla

Amawaka eminyaka akaboni indlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni abuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bawo, kwaye athanda kakhulu imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, kodwa amaninzi awadibani nale ngxaki norhulumente wasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke aniboni ukuba kutheni kuvotelwa imicimbi karhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Oku kuqhawula unxibelelwano lulucelomngeni olubalulekileyo lwemfundo abantu abamele balucombulule ukuze bangenelele.

Xa abantu beqonda ukuba amagosa asekuhlaleni alawula izigqibo eziphathelele izikolo, ezothutho, ezopaki, ezokuhlala nezoshishino, basenokubona ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokhetho kuxhomekeke ekuhlaleni.

Umahluko wobuzwe

Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lubonakala lungabameli bambalwa bengeniso, ubudala nobuhlanga boluntu. Abavoti abaphambili bane-30-50% kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni kunokuba bavote ingeniso ephantsi, kwaye ezo 65+ ziphindwe kasixhenxe ukuvota kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni kunabavoti abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kweya-3. Oku kuthetha ukuba imigaqo yasekuhlaleni isoloko ibonisa izinto eziphambili kubemi abadala, abazizityebi kunokuba ibonise abantu abapheleleyo.

Xa kufikelelwa kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, amaqondo okujika jikelele athambekela ekuthobeni kunyulo olubanjwe kungquzulwano nonyulo lwesizwe, kwaye iimpawu zabemi babavoti zithelekisa kakhulu nabangengovoti. Ukuthetha ngezi zahlulo kufuna ukujoliswe ngaphandle kunye nobuchule bokubophelela obudibana nabemi abahlukeneyo apho bekhona.

Ucelomngeni Olusebenzisekayo Nolusengqiqweni

Abaninzi abanokuba ngabavoti bajamelana nemiqobo eluncedo yokuba nenxaxheba. Kubantu abathetha ulwimi oluphambili olungekhoyo kummandla, imiqobo yolwimi isenokubangela imingeni ekuqondeni izixhobo zokuvota, kwaye kulinganiselwe ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziguqulelweyo okanye abatoliki abathintela ukuqondwa kwenkcazelo yomntu oza kubhaptizwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abantu bangabikho kwingingqi ehamba inkqubo yokukhetha.

Olunye ucelomngeni luquka iindawo zokuvota eziphazamisayo, iiyure ezisikelwe umda zokuvota ezingqubana nocwangciso lomsebenzi, ukunqongophala kwezithuthi, nokudideka ngeemfuno zokubhalisa. Ngamnye wale miqobo uchaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto abantu abathile kwaye unegalelo kwiqondo lokuthabatha inxaxheba elingalinganiyo.

Ukuhlisa isigqumo sosasazo lwangaphakathi

Ukungavumelani namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni kungakhokelela ekuthatyatheni izivumelwano ezincinane; abavoti abanalwazi luninzi kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni kunakwezo zesizwe, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba bavote. Ukuthotywa koojongo lwasekuhlaleni kubangele ukuba kube nzima ngabavoti ukufunda ngeemfuno, ukuqonda imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, nokwenza izigqibo zolwazi.

Ngaphandle kokuba amajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni athetha nzulu, abantu abaninzi abalali abayazi imibandela ebalulekileyo yeentlanga zasekuhlaleni nemibandela esengozini.

Indlela Yokubandakanyeka Nokuba Nenxaxheba Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kudinga okungaphezulu kunokusuka nje kubonakale ngomhla wonyulo. Ngokuyiyo, abavoti abatshate nabathe bayazi kakuhle imibandela nabathathi-nxaxheba abayamkelayo benza eyona ngeniso ibalulekileyo kwinkqubela yoluntu ngokuba nenxaxheba kwabo.

Bhalisa Ubhaliso

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo kuqinisekisa ukuba ubhalise kakuhle kwivoti. Iimfuno zobhaliso ziyahluka ngokwemeko nendawo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa kwindawo yakho. Ngoku amazwe amaninzi anika ubhaliso kwi-intanethi, enza inkqubo ibe luncedo ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili.

Nokuba ububhalisile ngaphambili, kububulumko ukuqinisekisa ubume bakho bobhaliso phambi konyulo ngalunye. Ukutshintsha kwidilesi, igama, okanye olunye ulwazi lobuqu kungafuna ukuhlaziya ubhaliso lwakho. Amazwana amaninzi anika izixhobo ze-intanethi apho ungahlola ubume bobhaliso lwakho nendawo yokuvota. Ungafumana ulwazi olubanzi lobhaliso kunye nezinto zobuvoti . org, ezinika ukhokelo olucacileyo lwemeko kunye nezixhobo zobhaliso kwikhompyutha.

Hlala Usazi Ngokhetho Oluza Kufumaneka

Abavoti abaninzi bayalwazi unyulo oluphambili lukamongameli kodwa baphoswa lukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo lwasekuhlaleni olwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kulo nyaka. Unyulo oluninzi lwasekuhlaleni lugcinwa lungekho, ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kurhulumente ophezulu nonyulo olunoburhulumente. Oku kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ekulandeleni imihla yonyulo oluqhubekayo kuluntu lwenu.

Sayina isaziso sonyulo oluvela kwiofisi yonyulo yobulali, landela imithombo yengingqi yobulali, kwaye phawula imihla ebalulekileyo kwikhalenda yakho. Uluntu oluninzi ngoku lunika izilumkiso nge-imeyili okanye umbhalo malunga nonyulo oluzayo, ixesha lokubhalisa, kunye nolwazi lokuvota. Ukusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuphoswa ngamathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba.

Iimbambano Nophando

Abemi abadibeneyo baziqhelanisa nezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo abajamelene nelizwe kunye nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubana nezo mibandela, ngoko bavotela abo bakholelwa ukuba baza kuba ngabafanelekileyo emsebenzini. Le nkqubo yophando ibalulekile ekufakeni amavoti abonisa ngokwenene imilinganiselo nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe.

Qalisa ngokuchonga ii-ofisi kunye nomlinganiselo webhola ebhalisayo oya kuvela kwisixhobo sakho sokuvota. Hlola imvelaphi, amava, kunye nendawo yelungu ngalinye kwimibandela engundoqo. Jonga kuma-fom, iingxoxo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe olunika amathuba okubona abahlohli bexubusha ngemibandela ngobunzulu. Funda ii-website ezicela uncedo, kodwa funa kwakhona imithombo ezimeleyo yolwazi efana nezikhokelo ze-opartistan kunye nengxelo yendaba yasekuhlaleni.

Kumlinganiselo webhola kunye nee-collendum, zinike ixesha lokuqonda oko ukuvota. Funda umbhalo opheleleyo wamanyathelo acetyisiweyo xa ekhona, kwaye funa uhlalutyo olusuka kwiimbono ezininzi ukuqonda iziphumo ezinokubakho zeziphumo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso NeeNkundla Zoluntu

Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, ii-counts, neeholo zedolophu zinika amathuba abalulekileyo okufunda ngeembambano zasekuhlaleni nokunxulumana ngqo nabo baza kunyulwa namagosa. Ukubandakanya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga likawonke-wonke ukwenzela ingxubusho yazisa abemi ngezinto eziyimfuneko kunye neenguqu ezifuneka zenziwe.

Ezi ndibano zinika amathuba okubuza imibuzo, ukuva iimbono ezahlukeneyo, nokuphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu ngeengxaki zasekuhlaleni nokucebisa izicombululo. Zikwanikela amathuba okunxulumana namanye amalungu athembiseneyo ebutho loluntu nokukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba koluntu okungaphaya konyulo lomntu ngamnye.

Ziqonde Iindlela Onokuthetha Ngazo

Unyulo lwangoku lunika iindlela ezininzi zokuphosa ivoti yakho, kwaye ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunokwenza ukuba ungenelele ngakumbi. Ngoku imimandla emininzi inika abavoti amathuba okuvota angaphambili anika uvuselelo olunocwangciso olulucelomngeni. Iinketho zeposi okanye zokuvota ezingekhoyo zikuvumela ukuba uvote ekhaya, ezinokuba luncedo ngokukodwa kwabo baneengxaki zokuhamba, imiqobo yezithuthi, okanye ucwangciso lomsebenzi olungaguquguqukiyo.

Khangela iindlela zokuvota ezikhoyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo uze ukhethe ukhetho olusebenza kakuhle kwimeko zakho. Ukuba uvota ngeposi, nikela ingqalelo ngononophelo lwexesha elimisiweyo neemfuno zokutyikitya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivota yakho iyabalwa. Ukuba uvota kumntu ngamnye, yazi indawo ovota kuyo kunye neeyure osebenza kuzo.

Yiba Nenxaxheba Kwisenzo Esiqhubekayo

Ukuganana okunempumelelo kwezentlalo kudlulela ngaphaya kokugaxelela abameli babo izivumelwano. Abameli abathe badibana nabo baxelela indlela abavakalelwa ngayo ngemibandela ebalulekileyo. Xhumana namagosa akho anyuliweyo phakathi konyulo ukuze abelane ngeembono zakho kwizigqibo eziza kumiswa kunye neemfuno zoluntu.

Ukumiselwa kwekhompyutha akupheleliselwanga kunyulo; kubandakanya intlukwano yezenzo ezinjengokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwenkqubo, nokuba nenxaxheba kumanyathelo oluntu. Oku kudityaniswa okubanzi kunceda ukwakha izibonelelo zoluntu ezixhasa iinkqubo zedemokhrasi ezisempilweni kwaye kudala ulawulo olunempumelelo.

Imisebenzi yokwanda komgangatho woluntu

Ibutho labantu, imibutho nabantu banokuthabatha amanyathelo acacileyo ukwandisa inxaxheba ekukhetheni nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zedemokhrasi ziquka idemokhrasi.

Unyulo oluqinileyo

Olunye utshintsho olusebenzayo ekunyuseni unyulo lwasekuhlaleni kukudibanisa unyulo lwengingqi nokhuphiswano lukarhulumente nololawulo. Ukutshintsha unyulo lwasekuhlaleni ukuze lube lunye nonyulo lomgangatho ophezulu kungakhokelela kunyuko oluphawulekayo phantse ngokukhawuleza, ngeli xesha lukwahlisa ngokunzulu iindleko zolawulo lonyulo.

Xa iBaltimore yatshintshelwa kunyulo lwebhayisekile yasekuhlaleni ngo-2016, umvoti wajika wasuka kwi 13 ekhulwini ukuya ku 60 ekhulwini, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwenqanawa yoonobumba abakwisithuthi sobungingqi ubuncinane buphindwe kabini kunolo lokhetho lwangaphakathi. Ukutshintshela kunyulo oluhambelanayo lukwakhokelela kwiseti yonyulo olukhoyo oluthe lwamiselwa ngabavoti, njengoko umsantsalo wexesha uphantse ucime ngokupheleleyo xa utshintshwa umahluko wokhetho lwengini okanye umahluko wobuhlanga uncitshisiwe ngokuphawulekayo.

Nikeza Imfundo yeSibini engqinelanayo

Ukunika imfundo yoluntu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukhupho lomvoti wasekuhlaleni, kwaye amaphulo olwazi angasetyenziswa ukufundisa abantu ngokhetho lwabo kunyulo ngokugxininisa impembelelo engqalileyo yonyulo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Imfundo yeCUVIC kufuneka iqalise kwizikolo kwaye iqhubeke ukutyhubela uluntu ngeenkqubo zoluntu nangamaphulo olwazi lukawonke-wonke.

Imfundo ephumelelayo yezentlalo iquka okungaphezulu kokuchaza abavotisi ukuba bancede abantu baqonde indlela izigqibo zikarhulumente ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla nendlela ukuthabatha kwabo inxaxheba okunokuba nempembelelo ngayo kwiziphumo. Ukwanda kwemfundo yoluntu nokuzalisekisa amaphulo okuqonda izinto kunceda abavoti benze ukhetho oluvumelana neemfuno zengingqi yabo.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa iingenelo ezingeyonzuzo zixhasa ngokukhutheleyo imfundo nokuthabatha inxaxheba, zinokuyandisa ngokuphawulekayo imibutho yasekuhlaleni esoloko ityeshelwa. Imibutho yasekuhlaleni inokuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekungeneni nokubophelelana namalungu ayo, yaye amaqabane asenokuba ngamaqela okholo ukuya kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni, ikholeji nemibutho yasekuhlaleni yabantu abanemibalabala.

La maziko athembekileyo anokufikelela kubemi abanokuphoswa yinkcubeko karhulumente ngokwesithethe. Anokunikela inkcazelo efanelekileyo ngokwesithethe, athethe ngeenkxalabo ezithile, avelise ii-webhsayithi ezikhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba. Amathala eencwadi, amaziko oluntu, imibutho yokholo, kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni onke amele amaqabane aluncedo kwimigudu yokuvota.

Susa Izithintelo Eziluncedo Ekuhambiseni

Ukwenza ukuvota kube lula nokufanelekileyo kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthabatha inxaxheba. Imiqobo yeelwimi kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni ingalungiswa ngokunikezela ngezinto zonyulo lweelwimi ezininzi, iinkonzo zoncedo lweelwimi, nenkxaso eyaneleyo kuluntu lweelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela iindawo zokuvota kulula, kwanemiqathango ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye kukwasusa imiqobo ekungeneleni.

Ukwandisa amathuba okuvota kwangethuba, ukunikezela ngeebhokisi zokuphosa iibhokisi zokufaka iposi, nokunika ubhaliso lwalo suku olunye apho kunokwenzeka bonke benza kube lula ngabemi abaxakekileyo ukuba babe nenxaxheba. Olu sukelo kufuneka lususe yonke imiqobo engeyomfuneko phakathi kwabavoti abavumayo kunye nebhokisi yokuvota.

Uphunyezo olujoliswe

Ukuqonda oko kukhuthaza amaqela ahlukeneyo ukuba avote kucebisa ukuba, “‘ ukuxhomekeka kwabaphulaphuli ````iinjongo zokuququzelela ukuqokelela izicelo kufuneka kugxininise omnye wezizathu ezingundoqo ezichaphazela indlela yokwenza ukuvota: impembelelo, uncedo, okanye uluntu. Ukufikelela okunempumelelo kubonakalisa ukuba abantu abahlukeneyo bayasabela kwimiyalezo neendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Abanye abavoti bagxininisa impembelelo yesigqibo sasekuhlaleni kubomi babo. Abanye bakhuthaza ukuvota ngokulula ngezigqibo ezandisiweyo. Kwabanye ke basabela ngamandla ekugxininiseni imbopheleleko yoluntu nokusebenza komanyano. Ukukhuthaza ukufikelela kwabaphulaphuli abathile kuya kubangela ukuba baphumelele.

Sebenzisa ubuxhakaxhaka kunye neenethwekhi zoNxulumaniso

Ubugcisa bale mihla bunika izixhobo ezintsha zokuvota kunye nemfundo. Iiqonga zezentlalo-ntle zingasasaza ulwazi ngonyulo, abavoti, nemiba ebanzi. Ukuvota nokuchola ngekhompyutha kwenza ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulunge ngakumbi. Umyalezo wokubhaliweyo kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-imeyili kungenza abantu bavote abanokuthi ngenye indlela balibale.

Ukuganana ngekhompyutha kuvumela abemi ukuba babandakanyeke kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni ukuba bangaze bathethe behleli kwikhaya labo.

Iingenelo Ezandileyo Zokuba Nenxaxheba Ngokuthe Ngcembe

Iingenelo zokuthabatha inxaxheba ngobuchule zidlulela ngaphaya kweziphumo ezikhawulezileyo zonyulo. Xa abantu bevelisa izithethe eziqinileyo zokuganana kwezentlalo, bafumana iziphumo ezizinzileyo ezikhuthaza umgangatho wobomi nowokuhlala.

Ukuqinisa Umanyano Loluntu

Ukuganana ngekhompyutha kuqinisa idemokhrasi kwaye kunika abantu amandla ngokuthetha oko kwenzekayo kwiindawo abahlala kuzo, nangokumanyana phantsi kwenjongo enye, sikhulisa ukuthembana, uvelwano, unxulumano lwabantu, nenkxaso emandla yokufumana nokusebenzisa izicombululo kwingingqi zethu. Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye kwimicimbi yezentlalo yakha ikomkhulu eliyingenelo kuluntu ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ukunxulumana namaqumrhu okuzithandela kukhuthaza ubudlelane kunye nokunika abemi amandla ngokungathobeli magama, kwaye amalungu oluntu ayakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki nokugcina amaziko ephendula xa esebenza. Ukuba nenxaxheba koorhulumente kusebenza njengenye indlela ebalulekileyo yesenzo somanyano oluqinisa amaqhina oluntu.

Ukukhuthaza Ukuxhasa Urhulumente

Unyulo olukhulayo lwabavoti basekuhlaleni luza kwenza olu nyulo lube ngummeli ongakumbi kwaye luqulezele abemi abahlukahlukeneyo kwaye lwenze urhulumente wasekuhlaleni athabathe inxaxheba ngakumbi kwiimfuno zabo. Xa amagosa anyuliweyo esazi ukuba amaqela abanzi oluntu anikela ingqalelo kwaye aya kubagcina benoxanduva, banezikhuthazo ezinamandla zokulawula ngokusabela nangokucacileyo.

Oku kusabela kudala inyathelo elifanelekileyo lokuphendula: njengoko urhulumente esabela ngakumbi kwiimfuno zoluntu, abemi bayabona ukuba imicimbi yabo, ekhuthaza ukuganana ngokuqhubekayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kwakha amaziko olawulo-bulunga olawulo-demokhrasi anamandla ngakumbi kunye nolawulo olunempumelelo.

Ubuchule bomsebenzi nokhokelo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokukhetha kunceda ekukhuliseni ubuchule nolwazi olubalulekileyo loluntu. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba ukuba nenxaxheba kuluntu nokuba yinxalenye yamaqela asebenza kunye kwimbambano ethile kuneengenelo ezininzi kubantu abaselula ngokwabo. Ezi ingenelo ziquka ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokucinga obubalulekileyo, ukufunda ukuqwalasela inkcazelo, ukuqonda indlela amaziko asebenza ngayo, nokwakha intembelo kubuchule bomntu bokuguqula izinto.

Kwakhona abantu ababandakanyeka kumaphulo nakwimibutho yezentlalo badla ngokuya kukhokela abantu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo, bedala umbhobho weenkokeli ezizimiseleyo nezinolwazi olungakumbi, ezikwaziyo ukucombulula iingxaki zexesha elizayo.

Ukudala Imiphumo Efanelekileyo

Xa inxaxheba yokhetho ibanzi kwaye iquka iziphumo zenkqubo zibonakala zingenamkhethe. Ngokukhuthaza ukuphendulana kukarhulumente, ukuthotyelwa kwentlalo, ukuthotyelwa kwentsebenziswano, ukuphakamisa amazwi aphantsi, nokukhuthaza utshintsho olufanelekileyo, ukubophelelana kwezentlalo kuqinisekisa ukuba abemi banendima ephambili ekulungiseni ikamva abalinqwenelayo.

Ngokuchaseneyo, xa inxaxheba ilinganiselwe kumaqela ancinane abantu, iinkqubo zibonakalisa izilangazelelo zaloo maqela ngoxa zityeshela amanye. Ukuba nenxaxheba ebanzi kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ukhonza uluntu lonke kunokuba agcine izicwangciso eziphezulu.

Ukoyisa Ubuqhetseba Nokunganeliseki

Nangona kubalulekile ukuba nenxaxheba ekuvotiweyo, abaninzi abanokubavoti bahlala bengafuni ukuphendula ngenxa yokungakholelwa kwezobupolitika norhulumente. Ukuthetha ngokugxeka kufuna utshintsho olungokwenkqubo kunye nokutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo somntu.

Ukuqonda Amandla Okuqokelela

Maxa wambi abavoti ngabanye bavakalelwa kukuba ivoti yabo enye ayinakwenza mahluko, ingakumbi kunyulo olukhulu. Noko ke, le mbono ayiqondakali indlela utshintsho lwedemokhrasi oluqhubekayo ngayo. Nangona abantu besenokungafumani konke abakufunayo, banokuphumeza usukelo oluninzi baze baphucule ubomi babo ngokubotshwa kweso sivumelwano sentlalo.

Utshintsho alusoloko lubangelwa yizenzo zomntu ngamnye kodwa kunoko lubangelwa yimibutho edibeneyo yabemi abasebenzela ukufikelela usukelo olwabelweneyo. Ivoti nganye inegalelo kule migudu idibeneyo, kwaye kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, iinguqu ezincinane zidla ngokugqiba iziphumo. Ukuqonda ukuba nenxaxheba njengenxalenye yomgudu odibeneyo kunokuba kube yinxalenye yesenzo somntu ngamnye kunceda ukulwa nokungabi nagunya.

Ukunikela ingqalelo Kwimpembelelo Yasekuhlaleni

Ngoxa imicimbi yezobupolitika yesizwe idla ngokubalasela yaye inikel ’ ingqalelo kuwonke wonke, unyulo lwengingqi lunika amathuba angqalileyo okuba abemi ngabanye babone impembelelo yokuthabatha kwabo inxaxheba. izigqibo ezenziwa ngamagosa asekuhlaleni zichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngendlela ekhawulezileyo nebonakalayo, ukususela kwizikolo nakwiindlela ukusa ekufumaneni iipaki neenkonzo zikawonke wonke.

Ukunikela ingqalelo kwezi mpembelelo zasekuhlaleni kunokunceda ekoyiseni ukugxeka ngokubonisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kokuthabatha inxaxheba nemiphumo. Xa abavoti bebona ukuba ukuganana kwabo kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwezikolo, ezitratweni ezikhuselekileyo, okanye kwiinkonzo zikawonke wonke ezingcono, bahlakulela intembelo engakumbi ekuthabatheni inxaxheba.

Imikhwa Yokwakha Isabelo

Ukuganana nge-pic kulula kwaye kuqhelekile ngokuqhelisa. Ukuqala ngamanyathelo amancinci ``ukubhalisa ukuvota, ukufunda ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni, ukuya kwintlanganiso yasekuhlaleni-/*kungabangela inkqubela engakumbi yokuganana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le misebenzi iba yimikhwa evakala ngathi yeyokwemvelo yamalungu oluntu kunokuba ibe ziimbopheleleko ezinzima.

Ukukhuthaza abantu abaselula ukuba bahlakulele le mikhwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwangoko. Xa igalelo loluntu liba yinxalenye yomntu othile nenkqubo yakhe ngexesha lobutsha, basengozini enkulu yokuhlala bebandakanyekile ubomi babo bonke, beseka isiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi ubomi babo bonke.

Indima Yabaxhamli Abahlukahlukeneyo Ekukhuthazeni Inxaxheba

Ukuba nenxaxheba ngokwandayo kukufuna ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenze ngokulungelelana, ngamnye edlala indima eyahlukileyo kodwa exhasayo ekwakheni isithethe sokuganana kwebutho labantu.

Iimbopheleleko zikarhulumente

Urhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba unembopheleleko ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zonyulo zifikeleleka, zicace, kwaye zithembekile. Oku kuquka ukugcina iirolokhwe ezichanekileyo zabavoti, ukunikela inkcazelo ecacileyo malunga nokubhaliswa nokuvota, ukuqinisekisa iindawo zokuvota kunye nobuncwane obufanelekileyo, nokukhusela ingqibelelo yonyulo.

Amaziko karhulumente wasekuhlaleni angadlulisela intsingiselo yovoti ngokubonisa imibandela ethile yasekuhlaleni ephenjelelwa ngqo ngamagosa anyuliweyo. Oorhulumente kufuneka banxibelelane ngokukhutheleyo nabemi ngonyulo oluzayo nangemibandela esengozini, bekwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuqonda oko bakuvotayo kunye nesizathu sokuba kufuneke.

Iziko Lemfundo

Izikolo, iikholeji neeyunivesithi zinendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni nokuganana.

Iinkqubo zokufundisa ezisebenzayo ziphumelele ekukhuthazeni abafundi ukuba batshate emva kwexesha elithile ebomini babo. Amaziko emfundo kufuneka anike abafundi amathuba okubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yehlabathi yezentlalo, akha ulwazi nemikhwa yokuthabatha inxaxheba eya kubanceda ubomi babo bonke.

Imibutho yoLuntu

Imibutho engafumani ngeniso, uluntu lokholo, unxulumano lwasekuhlaleni, namanye amaqela asekuhlaleni asebenza njengeengxoxo ezibalulekileyo phakathi korhulumente nabemi.

Ngokudibana kwebutho labantu ngokusisigxina, iindawo ezininzi zebutho lasekuhlaleni ``iRhulumente, ishishini, izikolo, abemi, abameli, imibutho engancediyo, imibutho esekelwe elukholweni kunye nabanye-i-i-i-i-asskene ukuncedisana ukusingatha iimfuno neminqweno kawonke-wonke, kwaye nokuba kukuphuhliswa kwezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko, imfundo, ubunjani bemekobume okanye eminye imibandela, ukhokelo lwezentlalo kunye nemibutho yoluntu lungakhokelela kwizicombululo ezihlala zihleli zimela imilinganiselo neminqweno yengingqini nganye.

Izithuba Eziphumayo Zezixhobo zekhompyutha

Ijenali elifanelekileyo linceda abavoti benze izigqibo ezizinjongo, baqinisekise ukuba ingcebiso yemeko iyazilungisa, ithetha ngemingeni yokuvota, ithetha ngemingeni, kunye nezicombululo.

Ukuthotywa kobuzwilakhe basekuhlaleni kuye kwadala izithuba eziphawulekayo ekuchongiweni konyulo ezimele ziqwalaselwe ngamanye iindlela. Ukuxhasa amajelo-ndaba oluntu, enoba ngamasiko okanye ngamanani, kumela utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwisiseko sedemokhrasi.

Izakhamuzi Ngazinye

Ekugqibeleni, ukuba nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi okumandla kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye ozibophelelayo ngokuganana kwakhe. Oku akuthethi nje kuphela ukuvota kodwa kukwathetha ukuhlala esazi, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiingxubusho zentlalo - ntle, nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba babe nenxaxheba.

Imicimbi yomtshato womntu ngamnye, njengoko isomeleza idemokhrasi kwaye idala ibutho labantu elibonisa imilinganiselo kunye neenjongo zabemi balo. Xa abantu beqonda ukuba ukuba nenxaxheba kwabo kuyinxalenye yomgudu odibeneyo wokwakha uluntu olomeleleyo, basengozini yokuhlala bethembisene naxa bejamelene neengxaki okanye ukuphoxeka.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Ukwakha Isithethe Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ukudala abantu apho inxaxheba kumsebenzi womvolo iqhelekile kunokuba ingabikho inkcaso ifuna imigudu exhaswe, ephindiweyo ngexesha elithile. Ngelixesha kungekho luguqulo lunye oluza kucombulula zonke iingxaki, indlela ebanzi yokulungisa imiqobo emininzi kunye nezicwangciso ezininzi zokutsala iprojekthi eninzi enika inkqubela-phambili enenjongo.

Akukho mbumbulu yesilivere eza kwandisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuphawulekayo inxaxheba kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, kodwa ukuxuba ngecebo kunye nendlela eyandisiweyo ebangela inxaxheba kunye nokumela okuya kuba luncedo ngexesha elithile. Uluntu kufuneka lulandele ucwangciso oluninzi ngexesha elinye, luqonda ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziya kuchukumisa kubemi abahlukeneyo.

Injongo ifanele ibe kukwakha impucuko apho inxaxheba yoluntu ivakala iyinto yemvelo nefikeleleka kuwo onke amalungu ebutho, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi, ubuncwane, okanye ukuganana kwangaphambili. Oku kufuna ukususwa kwemiqobo, ukunikela imfundo nolwazi, ukwakha ukuthembana namaziko edemokhrasi, nokubonisa ukuba ukuba ukuba nenxaxheba kuvelisa iziphumo ezinenjongo.

Abantu abadala abangama - 76 ekhulwini eUnited States abaphandayo bathi ukuvota kunokuba nempembelelo kuluntu abakulo.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthatha inxaxheba kokhetho linyathelo lokuqala. Ukuguqulela ukuba ukuqonda kwisenzo kufuna izibophelelo eziqinileyo nokulandela ngokugqitha. Nawa amanyathelo angqalileyo onokuwathatha ukuze ube nenxaxheba ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi zoluntu lwakho:

  • [[FLT: 0] qinisekisa ubume bobhaliso lwakho lwevoti kwaye uyihlaziye ukuba kuyimfuneko. Qiniseka ukuba ulwazi lwakho lungokwangoku kwaye luchanile ukuze ube nenxaxheba kunyulo oluzayo.
  • uphando lonyulo oluzayo kwindawo yakho kwaye uphawule imihla ebalulekileyo kwikhalenda yakho, kuquka ixesha lokubhalisa, amaxesha okuvota kwasekuqaleni, neentsuku zonyulo.
  • [[UMTL:0] iKomithi yokufunda ngabaza kubhaptizwa kunye nemiba yenqaku phambi konyulo ngalunye. Beka bucala ixesha lokuphanda ifomu yakho yokuvota kwaye wenze izigqibo ezithelekelelwayo.
  • Ithenge intlanganiso enye yoluntu, i-fonum, okanye iholo yedolophu ukudibana ngqo nemibandela yasekuhlaleni kunye neenkokeli.
  • Ulwazi olumalunga nonyulo [[FLT:] kunye nabahlobo, intsapho, nabamelwane. nceda abanye baqonde xa unyulo lusenzeka kwaye kutheni lubalulekile.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umvoteli ngobhaliso lwevoti okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle kwemigudu ukunceda ukwandisa inxaxheba kuluntu lwakho.
  • Hlanganisa amagosa akho anyuliweyo phakathi konyulo ukuze wabelane ngembono yakho kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo kwaye ubagcine benoxanduva.
  • I-jenali yoluntu kunye ne-media yobulali enika ubunjani bococo lorhulumente wasekuhlaleni nonyulo.
  • Ukungena okanye ukuxhasa imibutho yasekuhlaleni ukusebenza kwimibandela oyikhathaleleyo, ukwakha iimbutho zombutho woluntu ezinabela ngaphaya konyulo lomntu ngamnye.
  • ukunceda abantu abaselula ebomini bakho ukuhlakulela imikhwa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo, ukunceda ukwakha isizukulwana esilandelayo sabemi abathembisiweyo.

Nganye kwezi zenzo inegalelo ekwakheni iinkqubo zedemokhrasi ezomeleleyo nezinokusabela ngakumbi ekulawuleni abantu basekuhlaleni. Ngoxa izenzo zomntu ngamnye zisenokubonakala zincinane, zidityaniswe ngokusisiseko kubomi obuchukumisekeyo bentlalo nokuphuhliswa kwebutho labantu okunempumelelo.

Isiphelo: Umdla Wakho, Uluntu Lwakho, Ikamva Lakho

Ukuthatha inxaxheba koorhulumente kumela enye yezona zixhobo zinamandla ezikhoyo kumalungu oluntu afuna ukubumba ikamva lawo elisisininzi.

Imingeni ejongene noluntu namhlanje-----susela kwizibonelelo zemfundo ukuya kumgangatho wemfundo, ukusuka kukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke ukuya kukhuseleko lokulondolozwa kwemeko-bume-bume-----------------------------------------------------kungasayi kunika amaqela asebenza ngedemokhrasi. Unyulo lunika inkqubo yokuqala ukwenzela ukuba abantu benze izigqibo ezidibeneyo kwaye ukhethe iinkokeli ezizakubaphendula ngokunempumelelo.

Ngoxa kukho imiqobo ekungeneleni, isenokuyoyiswa ngokuzibophelela, inkxaso yoluntu, kunye notshintsho lwenkqubo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, uthabatha inxaxheba ngokuzingisileyo, kwaye ukhuthaza abanye ukuba babendakanyeke, unegalelo ekwakheni izibonelelo zoluntu ezixhasa iinkqubo zolawulo-bume ezisempilweni nenkqubela-ntle yoluntu.

Ivoti yakho ayibalulekanga nje njengendawo yokuvota kodwa njengenxalenye yokubonakalisa imilinganiselo yoluntu nezinto eziza kuqala. Xa uthe wathabatha inxaxheba kunyulo, udibanisa nabanye ukubumba ikamva lengingqi yakho, ugcina iinkokeli zinoxanduva, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uphumeza iimfuno zabo bonke abantu kunokuba afeze izilangazelelo ezinciphileyo.

Impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngolwazi, kubemi abatshatiweyo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokhetho kwindawo yakho ephambili yobomi nokuyikhuthaza kuluntu lwakho, unceda ekwakheni isiseko sokulawula okusabelayo, imigaqo elinganayo, kunye nemimandla echumileyo. Imicimbi yelizwi lakho, amanani akho, ivoti yakho, kwaye inxaxheba yakho yenza umahluko ekudaleni ingingqi ofuna ukuhlala kuyo.

Kubongezelelwe koovimba bokuvota, ulwazi lonyulo, namathuba okubolekisana, tyelelani i- USA.gov kunye nephepha lolwazi lonyulo , elinika ukhokelo olubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zokuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo.