Kuyintoni Ukuba Ngumthetho Kwezobupolitika?

Umthetho ungomnye wezona ngcamango zisisiseko kwinzululwazi yezobupolitika, ibhekisela ekumkeleni nasekuvunyweni kwegunya, igunya, okanye ulawulo ngabo balawulwayo. Ngumlinganiselo wokuziphatha nomgaqo owahlula umthetho ngokunyanzelisa ngegunya ngokuvuma. Ngaphandle kwegunya, urhulumente unakho ukulawula ngamandla, kodwa akanako ukuxhasa ulungelelwano olude lwexesha okanye ukunyanzelisa ukuthobela ngokuzithandela. Ukuqonda umgaqo ngobulumko kubalulekile ekuhlolisiseni indlela imigaqo efunyenwe ngayo, egcina, impumelelo, yaye maxa wambi uphulukana nenkxaso yabemi bawo.

Abaphengululi bebesoloko bephikisana ngenkcazelo ecacileyo yokufaneleka. Isazi ngentlalo-ntle yaseJamani uMax Weber sinike esinye sezibonelelo ezinempembelelo kakhulu, sichaza iindidi ezintathu ezinyulu zegunya elisemthethweni: isithethe, isigqeba, kunye nokubekwa ngokomthetho. Nganye ihlala kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba abantu bakholelwe ukuba bafanele bathobele. Noko ke, ukufaneleka akuyonto nje eqikelelwayo; ineziphumo ezisebenzayo kwinto yonke into ukusuka kwingqokelela yerhafu ukuya kubhaliswa emkhosini. Urhulumente ngamnye ogqalwa njengosemthethweni unokulawula ngokunempumelelo nangachasekiyo.

Imithombo Ethathu Yobufundisi

Nangona ukufaneleka kunokuthi kuvele kwimithombo emininzi, iWeberia typology iseluncedo ekuqaleni. Inceda kucacisa isizathu sokuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezobupolitika `iimonarchas' zamandulo) ukusuka kulawulo-demokhrasi lwanamhlanje ukuya kulawulo-melo-lwazi--ukuyalela ukuthobela ngokuzithandela okungalinganiyo.

Umthetho Wesithethe

Umthetho wesithethe usekelwe kumasiko, imikhwa, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwembali. Abantu bamkela igunya ngenxa yokuba “kuyasoloko kunjalo.” Iinkosi, iinkosi, kunye nezikhundla eziphambili zesizwe, kunye nemfuza ezibonisa olu hlobo. Ulawulo lokumkani waseBritane, umzekelo, lusagunyaziswa ngokwenxalenye ngeenkulungwane zesithethe, nangona inkqubo yezopolitiko yaguquka yaba ngumlawuli wezomgaqo-siseko. Umthetho wesithethe ungazinza ngenxa yokuba ufakwe kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla kunye nemfuno yebutho elithile, kodwa kwakhona lunokuwohloka xa iinguqulelo yentlalo isenza ezo zithethe zibonakale ziphelelwe lixesha okanye zicinezela.

Umthetho Ongokwasemthethweni

Umthetho osemthethweni usekelwe kwiimfanelo zomntu ezingaqhelekanga zenkokeli. Abalandeli bakholelwa ukuba inkokeli inobulumko obukhethekileyo, ubugorha, okanye kwanenkoliseko yobuthixo. Olu hlobo ludla ngokuvela ngexesha lengxaki xa amaziko akhoyo ephelelwe kukholo. Izinto ezifana noNelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, kunye noMartin Luther King Jr. zafumana igunya labo elininzi kwi-charism. Noko ke, igunya elinamandla lithambeka ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwenkokeli iphumelela nokubhenela. Emva kokuba inkokeli ihambile, igunya kufuneka “liyekele phambili” kwimo eqinileyo, ngokufuthi ngokuyidlulisela iiofisi okanye iinkqubo.

Umthetho-siseko osemthethweni

Umthetho osemthethweni unegunya elisisiseko solawulo-bume lwale mihla. Kule nkqubo, kuxhomekeke kwinkolelo yokuba igunya lisetyenziswa ngokwenkqubo yemithetho, imithetho, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi. Abantu abathobeli ngenxa yesithethe okanye ubuntu benkokeli, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bamkela isiseko esisemthethweni njengesobulungisa kwaye esibopheleleyo. Kule nkqubo, igunya lidityaniswe kwiiofisi, hayi ngabantu ngabanye. Imithetho-siseko, kunye nemithetho yephondo ezimeleyo yonke imimiselo egcina umthetho umelo. Le ndlela ithelekelela ngenxa yokuba iyakwazi ukutshintsha izinto ngokusesikweni, kodwa isenokutyhalala ukuba abemi bayawuqonda umthetho njengokungabikho kobulungisa okanye ukuba imicimbi yabo yonakele.

Isizathu Sokuba Umthetho Ubaluleke Ukuze Uhlale Ulungelelene Kwezobupolitika

Urhulumente obonwa njengofanelekileyo unokuthembela kwintsebenziswano yokuzithandela yabemi bakhe, inciphise imfuneko yokuhlola nokuqinisekisa iindleko ezibiza imali. Ngokuchasene noko, ukungakwazi ukugunyazisa igunya kunokubangela imvukelo, ukungathobeli kwabemi kwanomvukelo.

Ukuthobela UMthetho Nomthetho Wokuzithandela

Xa abemi bekholelwa ukuba urhulumente unelungelo lokulawula, badla ngokulandela imithetho naxa bengavumelani nayo. Oku kuthobela ngokuzithandela kusebenza kakhulu kunokunyanzelwa. Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuthobela irhafu kukhulu kumazwe aneembono ezinamandla zokugunyaziswa ngurhulumente, kwaye abemi bakulungele ngakumbi ukukhonza emkhosini okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezentlalo-ntle xa bethemba urhulumente. Enclopedia Britannica[ iphawula ukuba “ukuthobela igunya kungumsebenzi wokuziphatha kunokuthobela imbopheleleko kunokugcina nje umngcipheko.

Umanyano loNtlalo noBunye beSizwe

Oorhulumente abasemthethweni bangakhuthaza ingqiqo yokuzichaza kunye nenjongo eyahlukeneyo. Xa amaqela ahlukeneyo kwibutho labantu onke emkela igunya elinye lezobupolitika, basengozini yokusombulula iimfazwe ngencoko kunokuqhuba ugonyamelo. Umzekelo, emva kokuthelekisa iNyaniso yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye neKhomishini yokuququzelela ukufaneleka ngokuvuma okungekho sikweni kwangaphambili nangokudala ulungelelwano olusemthethweni. Le nkqubo inceda ukuthintela ilizwe ekuweleni kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Ngaphandle kokunyanzeleka, amacandelo asekuhlaleni anokukhula, njengoko kuboniswa kumazwe apho amaqela esizwe okanye onqulo alwayo ngokupheleleyo igunya likarhulumente.

Ukuma Nemizimba Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Umthetho ukwabalulekile kwibala lemidlalo lezizwe ngezizwe. Amazwe agqalwa njengasemthethweni kwamanye amazwe angazenza lula izihlalo zoorhulumente abagqalwa njengabasemthethweni, uncedo lwamanye amazwe, athathe inxaxheba kulawulo lwehlabathi lonke. Ulwamkeleko lwezizwe ngezizwe luxhomekeke ekubeni urhulumente ufikelele ekulawuleni ngokweendlela ezisemthethweni, ahlonele amalungelo abantu, anamathele kwizithethe zezizwe ngezizwe. Umzekelo, iZizwe ezimanyeneyo zihlala kuphela izihlalo zoorhulumente ezigqalwa ngokubanzileyo njengeemeko ezisemthethweni. Ngokuchasene noko, ulawulo olubonwa njengolungekho mthethweni, njengalowo oye wathatha igunya ngonyulo okanye ngonyulo, lungajongana isohlwayo, ukrusa, ulawulo, ulwahlulo, okanye ungenelelo lomkhosi.

Izinto Ezakhayo Okanye Ezingagunyaziswanga

Umthetho awumi nje; ungomelezwa okanye uncitshiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha zizenzo zoorhulumente neembono zabemi.

Ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo nokukhuselwa

Abantu basenokuwujonga urhulumente njengofanelekileyo ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezisisiseko kunye nolindelo. Oku kuquka ukunikezela ngokhuseleko, izibonelelo, unyango, imfundo, namathuba ezoqoqosho. Urhulumente ongakwaziyo ukunikela le misebenzi ingundoqo. / kwaye unegalelo ekuvuleni kwemiba enzima enjengeentlekele zemvelo okanye iindyikitya zokufa. Umzekelo, ukusabela kancinci kukarhulumente waseVenezuela ekuweni kwezoqoqosho nokunqongophala kokutya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuxhaphake ukuqhatha nokuncishwa kwemiliselanano yomongameli.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwezobupolitika Nokuzibandakanya

Xa abemi bevakalelwa kukuba banelizwi elinentsingiselo kwizigqibo zezobupolitika, ukubekwa ngokomthetho kudla ngokunyuka. Iinkqubo eziqukayo ezifana nonyulo olukhululekileyo nolufanelekileyo, ukubhalisa, ukudibana kwabantu, nokubophelelana kwasekuhlaleni, ```````````'''''' isiqinisekiso sokuba urhulumente uhlonela ukuthanda kwabantu.' Kwelinye icala, uqheliselo olufana nokucinezela umvoti, igerrydering, okanye ukuvala amaqela abachasi angalukhuthazi ulawulo. SSford Encyclopedia of Philosophysieology igxininisa ukuba “ukungagunyaziswa komthetho” kuxhomekeke ekubeni imithetho yokwenza izigqibo ngokwayo ilungile na kwaye iyamkeleka kwabo abachaphazelekayo.

Ukucaca, Ukuphendula, Nomthetho WoMthetho

Ukuvula umlomo kwimisebenzi karhulumente kunye nemigca ecacileyo yokuziphendulela kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ilungelo. Abami kufuneka bakwazi ukubona indlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo, bagcine amagosa ebeke ityala lokuziphatha okubi, kwaye bathembe ukuba umthetho usebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke, kuquka nabanamandla. Urhwaphilizo yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo zokutshabalalisa ngokomthetho ngenxa yokuba ibonisa ukuba inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngokuxhasa abambalwa. Izindululo ezibonisa ngaphaya kwamandla, amaziko azimeleyo achasene nokonakala, kunye nomatshini ozirhoxileyo unganceda ekukhuseleni ngokusemthethweni ngokubhenca impatho nokuvumela ii-frears.

Ukuhlonela Amalungelo Abantu Namalungelo Asekuhlaleni

Oorhulumente abakhusela inkululeko esisiseko, indibano, unqulo, kunye nenkqubo efunekayo, bajongwa njengesemthethweni kakhulu kunaleyo izivalelayo. Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, njengokuvalelwa entolongweni kwezobupolitika, ukuthuthunjiswa, okanye ukubulawa komnye umlomo, kungekuphela nje okubangela umonakalo ongqalileyo kodwa kwakwabonisa ukuba urhulumente akahloneli isidima sabemi bakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kubangela ingqumbo kunye nokuchasa. Ngokuchasene noko, amazwe afana neKhanada kunye namaphondo aseNordic, asoloko ekwindawo ephakamileyo kwimiqatha yolawulo kunye namalungelo abantu, anandipha ukufaneleka okusemthethweni kwamakhaya.

Iingxaki Nezisongelo Zobugqwetha

Kwanakulawulo-lawulo-bume olumiselwe kakuhle, ukugunyaziswa komthetho kungajamelana nocelomngeni olunzulu. Ukuqonda ezi zisongelo kubalulekile ekulindeleni ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika nasekumiseni amaziko anamandla.

Urhwaphilizo Noxhathiso Lwaseburhulumenteni

Xa amagosa karhulumente esebenzisa izikhundla zawo ukuze afumane inzuzo yobuqu, kuphelisa inkolelo yokuba inkqubo ilungile. Urhwaphilizo lungasihla, luchaphazela yonke into kusukela kwisivumelwano esinika intlawulo ukuya kumthetho. Abemi ababona urhwaphilizo lungafane bahlawule irhafu okanye bathobele imithetho, bedala ukuwohloka okuya kuncipha. IBhanki yehlabathi ibhale phantsi indlela urhwaphilizo olubangela ukuba urhulumente angabi nagunyaziswa, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo apho ukuthemba amaziko sele esezantsi khona. Ukulwa korhwaphilizo akufuni kufuneki nje kuphela ukutshintsha okusemthethweni kodwa kukwakutshintsha kwempucuko ukuze kuphendukelwe ityala.

Ukudodobala Kwezoqoqosho Nokungalingani

Ingxaki yezoqoqosho engapheliyo, ukungaqeshwa okuphezulu, nokunyuka kokungalingani kungenza kungabikho semthethweni. Xa abemi bevakalelwa kukuba inkqubo yezoqoqosho ibekwe phezu kwabo, basenokuthandabuza ukuba sesikweni kwayo yonke inkqubo yezobupolitika. Ngokomzekelo, inkxwaleko yehlabathi yowama-2008, yabangela ukuqhankqalaza okuxhaphakileyo kumazwe amaninzi kunye nenkxaso ekhuthazweyo yemibutho ekhuthaza ukusekwa kwamaqela. Ngokufanayo, imvukelo ye-Arabiarian Spring yaphea yaphenjelelwa ngokwenxalenye zizikhalazo zezoqoqosho kunye neembono zokungalawuleki kwezobupolitika. Oorhulumente abangakwaziyo ukulawula ukusothusa kwezoqoqosho bangalifumana igunya labo lisithika.

Umbhali Noxinzelelo

Okuhlekisayo kukuba, ulawulo oluxhomekeke kakhulu ekunyanzeleni lusoloko lufumana ukungabikho semthethweni. Ngokucinezela ukungavumelani, ukulawula ijelo-lwazi, nokuphelisa ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko, lungazuza uzinzo olufutshane kodwa lulahle imvume yokuzithandela yabalawulwa. Amazwe anegunya angahlala esemthethweni ngokwenza oku, umzekelo, ngokuvelisa inkqubela ekhawulezileyo yezoqoqosho, njengoko iTshayina yenzayo kangangamashumi eminyaka. Noko ke, xa umsebenzi uthe wadodobala, njengoko wenzayo kuSoviet Union ebudeni boo 1980, ukungabikho kolawulo lwedemokhrasi olusemthethweni lushiya ulawulo lungakhuselekanga. KwanaseNtlanga, ulawulo lusoloko luneembaxandukile ngenxa yenkcazelo ekusasazwayo kunye nonqulo lobuntu, kodwa luhlala lungenamandla ngaphantsi kobuso.

Ukwahlulwa ngokweeNtlalo

Kumazwe ahlulelene kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlanga, unqulo, okanye iingcamango, kunokuba nzima ukuba naliphi na igunya elisemgangathweni libonwe njengelifanelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela. Ukuthathi-nxaxheba kwezobupolitika, okuxhatshazwa ngamajelo eendaba oluntu kunye neendaba zedemokhrasi, kungakhokelela kwimeko apho icala ngalinye lijonga elinye njengelingekho mthethweni. IUnited States iye yafumana ukukhula kobuhlanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abemi bethandabuza ukuba iziphumo zonyulo zifanelekile. Xa amaqela amakhulu abantu engavumi ukufaneleka kwenkqubo yedemokhrasi, iinkqubo zedemokhrasi zinokudityaniswa okanye ziditya. Ukubekwa komgaqo womthetho onjalo kudla ngokufuna ingxubeko, ukuhlazinziswa kwemibutho, kunye nemigudu yokuyila iziphumo zonyulo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Lokungagunyaziswa Kwemithetho: Impumelelo Nokusilela

Imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene ibonisa indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izinyanzelo zomthetho kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezobupolitika. Ezi meko zibonisa ukuba ukufaneleka akusiso esigxina; kufuneka kugcinwe ngokukhutheleyo okanye kulahleke.

IUnited States: Umthetho woMgaqo-siseko phantsi kokungalawuleki

Embalini i-United States iye yafumana ilungelo layo elisemthethweni kwiMigaqo-siseko kunye neenkqubo zayo zedemokhrasi. Uhlolisiso oluninzi lwembali yayo, amaMelika amkela ngokubanzi iziphumo zonyulo kunye negunya leNkundla Ephakamileyo. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho imingeni enyukayo. Unyulo lomongameli wama-2020 lwalandelwa kukuqhatha nokuhlasela okungathethekiyo komGaqo-siseko we-U. Capitol. Uphando lwezimvo lubonisa ukuba inani elibalulekileyo lamaMerika ngoku liyathandabuza ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yonyulo. Oku kutshona kozinzo lwenye yeedemo zolawulo eziphambili zehlabathi. Imigudu yokubuyisela intembelo kunyulo-bis, ukuvela kwemali, ukubonakala kwemali, kunye nemfundo yezemfundo ehlaziweyo.

KuMntla Korea: Icharmatic kunye Nemithetho Engalawulekiyo

I-North Korea inikela ityala elinzima lokuzimela ngokwasemthethweni eligcinwe ngendlela yokuba amanye amazwe ajongeke njengengcinezelo. Umthetho worhulumente uxhomekeke kumanyano lwegunya elinamandla (ihlelo lentsapho yaseKim), iziko lesithethe (ukuhlonela ookhokho kunye nengcamango “ye-juche” yengqiqo yokuzithemba), kwaye ilawule inkcazelo. Ngokukhetha abantu bayo kwaye ubonakalise izisongelo zangaphandle, ulawulo lukhuthaza ukuchaza ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lobukhothotho luza kuba lubi kakhulu. Ngoxa ababukeli abaninzi abangaphandle bebona ulawulo njengolungenamthetho, inxalenye yabantu baseNtlangalane baxhasa ngokunyanisekileyo inkqubo, ingakumbi abo bangenelwa kuyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba umgangatho ofanelekileyo usoloko ukhokelwa yiliso lomntu, ulo lwenkcazelo kunye nabantu abathe .

UMzantsi Afrika: Ukwakha Umthetho Emva Kokwahlula

Utshintsho loMzantsi Afrika lolwahlulo-mthetho olusuka kulawulo-bume lwedemokhrasi ngumzekelo onamandla wokwakha umgaqo-siseko osemthethweni ukusuka ekukrazukeni. Ulawulo localulo, lolunye ulawulo, ngoxa lwalusemagunyeni, lwalujongwa ngokubanzi njengolungekho mthethweni ngokwezekhaya kunye nezizwe ngezizwe ngenxa yokuba lukhanyele amalungelo abantu abakhoyo. Unyulo lwangowe 1994, apho uNelson Mandela azuze khona ulawulo olusemthethweni, wasungula umyalelo omtsha osekelwe kumgaqo-siseko othe ngqo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu. Inyaniso yoMzantsi Afrika kunye neKhomishini yoluvo oluno-Consola-Conciliation yanceda ukusingatha ulwaphulo-mthetho nokukhuthaza umanyano lwesizwe. Noko ke, ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho nokunganyani okuqhubekayo kwangoko kubangelwa kukungalawule kukarhulumente. I-African Congressionervery (AN) iye yajamelana nokudlozwa kakhulu, ibonakalisa ukuba ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwabantu ukuba inyaniseka.

IVenezuela: Isivumelwano Sokulawula

IVenezuela ibonisa indlela okunokuthi kuphikiswana ngokukrakra ngayo. UHugo Chávez ekuqaleni wafumana igunya ngonyulo lwedemokhrasi waza wafumana inkxaso enamandla ekwakhekelele ingakumbi phakathi kwabahlwempu. Urhulumente wakhe wafumana igunya elifanelekileyo kwimigaqo yokuguqula imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nomgaqo-siseko omtsha. Noko ke, emva kokufa kukaChávez nokuqalisa kwengxaki enkulu yezoqoqosho, ukugunyazwa kwesikhundla sakhe, uNicolás Maduro, waqalisa ukuphikisana. Iinkokeli zenkcaso zazisithi unyulo lwalukhohlakele, yaye amazwe amaninzi awavumanga ukuvuma igunya likaMaduro. Isiphumo saba kukungasasebenzi kwezobupolitika, neenkokeli ezimbini ezithi zithetha ukuba ziyintloko ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente. Imeko yaseVenezuela ibonisa ukuba xa kuphulwa, ulawulo lungafikelele kufuphi, ukukhokelwa kwabantu noncedo lwezizwe ngezizwe.

Imbono Engokwasemthethweni

Ngaphandle kweendidi eziqhelekileyo zikaWeber, ingcamango yezobupolitika yanamhlanje inikela iimbono eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ngokuphathelele ukufaneleka.

Ingcamango eVunyiweyo kunye neNkxaso yeNtlalo

Kwisithethe esikhululekileyo, ukugunyaziswa kusoloko kunxulumene nokuvuma kwabalawulwa. Abacingisisi abafana noJohn Locke baphikisa ngelithi urhulumente osemthethweni uvela kwisivumelwano soluntu apho abantu ngokuzithandela banikezela inkululeko ethile ukuze bakhusele amalungelo abo. Xa urhulumente ephula umthetho ogunyazisayo (ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa kakubi igunya okanye ukungaphumeleli ukukhusela amalungelo asisiseko.) Ingcamango ephembelela imvukelo esemthethweni yaseMelika neyamaFrentshi, ihlala isemgangathweni kwingcamango yale mihla yedemokhrasi. Ingcamango ye-composta igxininisa into yokuba igunya aliyo nje elichazayo kodwa umgwebo oqhelekileyo: urhulumente ongakunandiswanga kugunyaziswayo abantu bawo.

Ulawulo-melo nomthetho

Iingcamango zakutshanje zigxininisa indima yokucingisisa uluntu ekwenzeni ngokomthetho. Isithandi sobulumko uJürgen Habermas waphikisa ngelithi imithetho nemigaqo isemthethweni kuphela ukuba ivunyelwana ngabemi abakhululekileyo nabalinganayo kwinkqubo esesikweni. Oku kugqitha nje ekubeni nonyulo; kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo zivuleke, zicaciswe, ziqukiswe, ziphele. Idemokhrasi yolawulo-lwazi lwemvelo izimisele ukwenza ngokomthetho ngomgangatho wentetho kawonke wonke kunokuba kuquke umgaqo omninzi. Iinkqubo eziluncedo ziquka iindibano zabemi, uqingqo-mali, kunye nokunxibelelana noluntu ngokubala imicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Ezi ndlela zinokukhuthaza ukufaneleka ngokunika abantu ilizwi lokwenene nengqiqo yokuba umbandela wabo, kwanaxa bengenayo intabalala.

Umthetho kwiiAutocracys

Asikokufaneleka konke okusemthethweni kobuhlwempu. Isebenzisa ulawulo lwe-Autocracy ukuba inika izinzo, ukhuseleko, okanye ulwando lwezoqoqosho oluhambelana nolindelo lwabemi. Ngokomzekelo, iQela lobuKomanisi, ligcina ilungelo elipheleleyo kakhulu ngokwenza oku. Ukunyusa amakhulu ezigidi ze-athom kunye nokuzinzisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona isebenzisa ubuchule bobuzwe kunye nokulawula imbali ukuvelisa ingqiqo engokwesithethe. Ngoxa ukungakho konyulo olukhululekileyo kungenza buthathaka ngokusemthethweni kwisiseko sedemokhrasi, akuyithi nyanise oko kumongokuba abemi baxabisa ucwangco-mthetho kunye nenkqubela yezinto eziphathekayo ngenxa yokuthathilela inxaxheba kwezobupolitika. Ukuqonda oku kunceda ukuba abanye abalawuli bolawulo olunolawulo oluphezulu bathethelelwe ngokubalaseleyo.

Umlinganiselo Womthetho

Ngenxa yokuba ukufaneleka komthetho kuyinto eqondwayo, kunokuba nzima ukuqikelela ngqo. Noko ke, izazinzulu zezobupolitika zisebenzisa imiqondiso emininzi ukuvavanya ukuba urhulumente okanye inkqubo yezobupolitika ifanelekile.

  • Ukuthemba kwiZiko: Uhlolisiso olunjengeHlalulo lweMithetho yehlabathi kunye nabahlali bengingqi babuza abemi ukuba bathembele kangakanani kwimigaqo-nkqubo enjengepalamente, ijaji, kunye namapolisa. Ukuthemba okusezantsi kusoloko kubonisa ukuphelelwa ligunya.
  • I-Flectoral Turnmout: Ngelixesha ingenguwo umlinganiso ogqibeleleyo, umvoti ophezulu angabonisa ukuba abemi bayayikholelwa imicimbi yabo yokuvota kwaye inkqubo isemthethweni. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukujika okusezantsi okanye ukuqhatha kungacebisa ukwahlukana.
  • [[NTLA:0] Ukuvumelana neMithetho: Isantya sokuphepha irhafu, ukunyoba, nezinye iintlobo zokungahambelani nemigaqo zingabonakalisa ingqiqo yokufaneleka. Ukuba abantu basoloko bephula imithetho ngaphandle kokwenza ityala, igunya likarhulumente limele libuthathaka.
  • Ukungaguquguquki: rhoqo ukuqhankqalaza, ukubhukuqa, okanye isiphithiphithi samakhaya ziimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuba inxalenye ephawulekayo yabemi alwamkeli ilungelo likarhulumente lokulawula. Isalathisi seFragile States siquka amanyathelo ombuso osemthethweni kwiingqino zayo.
  • Inani lamazwe agcina ulwalamano lwentsebenziswano kunye nokufaneleka okugunyaziswa yimizimba yezizwe ngezizwe njenge Zizwe ezimanyeneyo zizikhombisi zangaphandle.

Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Kuhleli Kobufundisi

Umthetho uhlala uyingcamango esebenzayo nebalulekileyo ekuqondeni igunya lezobupolitika. Ayilophawu oluzinzileyo lokuba urhulumente unalo okanye akakho; endaweni yoko, isoloko yakhiwa kwaye incitshiswa ngezenzo zeenkokeli, iimpendulo zabemi, kunye nomongo wembali. Iimeko eziziko zininzi. Ukwazisa izinto ezakhayo neziphelisa ukufaneleka komsebenzi, abalawuli benkqubo, kunye nezazizo zonke ezithe zangenelwayo zidla ngokufumana ugunyazelo olunamandla, ngoxa abo baxhomekeke ekunyanzeleni, ukonakala, kwaye ekugqibeleni bajongana nokonakalisa okunokwenzeka. Njengoko inkqulukwano yomthetho ithelekelelo, imfuno ebanzi yezakhono, isenokukhula kuphela. Ukuqonda izinto ezakhayo nezingaluvo ezinceda abemi, abasebenzi bemi, nabaphandi bemi, kunye nabaphandi bolwazi abakwaziyo ukuqinisa inkqubela enokwenzeka. [Foctiversnerson sy.]