Table of Contents

IiNdlu zeNdlu yeeNdlela zokuchophela iindlebe zimela enye yeendlela ezifikeleleka nezinempembelelo kakhulu kubemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba babendakanyeka kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho baze benze amazwi abo aviwe kwimibandela engombandela abawufunayo. Ezi zenzo zisebenza njengebhulorho egxekayo phakathi kokwenziwa kwesigqibo sikarhulumente nolwazi lukawonke-wonke, ukunikela iindlela ezininzi zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezempilo. Nokuba unomdla kusini na ngotshintsho lwezempilo, ukhuseleko lwemekobume bemeko-yomhlaba, inkqubo yemfundo, okanye nawuphi na omnye umcimbiswano wezo komiti, ukuqonda indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokunelisa iiNtsimbi yeeNtsimbiso, isenokukhulisa impembelelo yakho kwaye uncede ukubumba imithetho elawula uhlanga lwethu.

Lo khokelo lunentsingiselo luza kukuhamba kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wazi ngokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiindlebe zeBhunga, ukusuka ekuqondeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlebe ukulungiselela ubungqina obunyanzelisayo nokuqhuba iimfuno zendalo. Ekupheleni, uza kuba nolwazi nentembelo ukwenza ilizwi lakho libe lihle kwiiholo zeBhunga.

Yintoni Ethethwa YiBhanile Yaye Kutheni Ibalulekile?

Iintlanganiso zeNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso okanye iintlanganiso zeekomiti zeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso, ezidla ngokuvulelwa uwonke wonke, ukufumana inkcazelo neembono ezingomthetho ocetyiswayo, ukuqhuba uphando, okanye ukuvavanya imisebenzi yamasebe karhulumente okanye ukuphunyezwa komthetho wesizwe. Iindlebe zisenokuba zezokuhlola indalo, zinika ubungqina kunye nolwazi ngemibandela yomdla wangoku.

Ukuvakala ziikomiti zobugcisa obuqokelela ulwazi ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iinkqubo kunye nokuphatha, ukwazisa abaququzeleli, abasebenzi, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi malunga nemibandela kunye nezicelo zowiso-mthetho ngelixa kuxhaswa iokhestra yoluntu nokutsala ukubonakala koluntu kwimbambano. Zimela inxalenye esisiseko yolawulo-demokhrasi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthetho ufundiswa ngeembono ezahlukeneyo nolwazi lobuchule ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumthetho.

Ukubaluleka kokuchotshelwa kweetyala akunakuchazwa ngokugqithileyo. Zivelisa ingxelo kawonke-wonke yobungqina nobungqina obusetyenziswa ngabaququzeleli xa benza izigqibo eziphathelele umthetho. Zinikela ingqwalasela kwimisebenzi karhulumente kwaye zigcina amasebe aphetheyo ephendula. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubemi, banikela inkqubo esesikweni yokungeniswa kwegalelo likawonke-wonke enokuphembelela iziphumo zenkqubo yokwenene.

Indima Yokuva Kwinkqubo Yomthetho

Ityala leNdlu yeNtlanganiso lidla ngokuvakala emva kokuba ityala livelisiwe lize libhekiswe kwikomiti. Isitulo sekomiti simisela ukuba kuthethwe umthetho okanye kucaciswe ityala kwaye singacwangcisa ukuchongwa okuninzi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngexesha lale ntlanganiso, amalungu ekomiti aqokelela inkcazelo evela kwimithombo eyahlukahlukeneyo ukuze abancede baqonde iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kumthetho ocetyiweyo.

Iirekhodi ezipapashiweyo zentetho ebhaliweyo ziqulethe bonke ubungqina, inxalenye yemibuzo nempendulo, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into ecelweyo kubungqina yikomiti. Le ngxelo ibanzi iba yinxalenye yembali yowiso-mthetho kwaye inokubhekiswa kwiminyaka emininzi xa kutolikwa injongo yomthetho.

Iindidi Zeendlebe Zendlu Yoorhulumente

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zetyala leNdlu yeeNtsimi kunokukunceda ubone awona mathuba afanelekileyo okuba nenxaxheba:

[[NTL:0] Ilitye elithe ngqo lokuvakala: Le mbekiselo kwiintlawulo nezigqibo ezicetyisiweyo. Amalungu eKomiti ava kwiingcali, abagcini-mali, kunye namaqela anomdla malunga neemfanelo, iimpembelelo ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokufuna utshintsho kummiselo. Ukuva okusemthethweni kusoloko kulithuba elilungileyo kubemi lokuphembelela okuqulethwe ziintlawulo phambi kokuba bavote.

Ukuva iindlebe: Ezi ndlebe ziqinisekisa ukuba ukubulawa kwesebe eliphetheyo kuhamba ngenjongo yowiso-mthetho ngelixa iinkqubo zolawulo zibonakalisa umdla woluntu, zisoloko zifuna ukuphucula impumelelo, uqoqosho, kunye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi karhulumente. Ukuva okugqithisileyo kuhlola indlela abameli besebe abasebenzisa ngayo imithetho ekhoyo kunye nokuhlawula irhafu.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuva: Xa uMongameli echaza abantu ngabanye kwiindawo zikarhulumente ezifuna uqinisekiso lweNtlanganiso, iikomiti zibamba iindlebe ukuvavanya iimfaneleko zomtyum. Ngelixesha ezi ndlebe zibonakalisa ngokuyintloko inkcubeko kunye nabaququzeleli, abemi banganikezela iingxelo ezibhaliweyo ezichaza inkxaso okanye inkcaso.

Ukuva okuququzelelayo: Ezi zihlola iziganeko ezithile, amahlazo, okanye iingxaki ezifuna uphando lombutho. Zisoloko zivelisa ingqalelo ebalulekileyo yezorhwebo nomdla woluntu.

Indlela Yokufumana Iindlebe Zeentlokoma Ezifikayo

Phambi kokuba ube nenxaxheba kwityala leBhunga, kufuneka wazi ukuba zisenzeka nini kwaye phi. Ngethamsanqa, oovimba abaninzi benza le nkcazelo ifumaneke lula.

Imithombo yeBhunga elisemgaqweni

Ucwangciso lobeko lwekomiti oluzayo lungafunyanwa kwiDaily Digest, kwi webhsayithi yekomiti, okanye kwicandelo le-Ivas & Intlanganiso yeBhunga.gov. I-website yeNtenawe enegunya elipheleleyo neliphezulu lolwazi malunga nokuchongwa okucwangcisiweyo.

Ukufumana ukuvakala kwiBhunga.gov, jonga kwicandelo leNtlanganiso neNtlanganiso apho uza kufumana iinkcazelo ezifutshane zentlanganiso nganye yekomiti kunye nokuva okucwangciselwe usuku lwangoku kunye nemihla yexesha elizayo. Udweliso luquka ixesha, indawo, kunye nomxholo wento nganye echongiweyo, ekuvumela ukuba uchaze amathuba anxulumene nezilangazelelo zakho.

I-Web Site yeKomiti

Le nkqubo isoloko inikela inkcazelo engakumbi kunekhalenda eqhelekileyo yeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso, uludwe lwamangqina, izinto ezinokuthethwa ngabantu ngeendlebe nemiyalelo yokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Iikomiti zeQembu Elikhulu ziquka iKomiti yeKomiti yeQhinga leMicimbi, yezeMali, yeKomiti yezeMali, yezeMfundo, yeSebe lezeMsebenzi neYokusebenza (HELP), yeKomiti yeeNkonzo zeZixhobo, yeKomiti yeeNdlela zoMasipala nezinye ezininzi. Yazi ukuba ziziphi iikomiti ozisingathayo nezikunika inqaku ezikuchaphazelayo iiwebhsayithi zazo ukuze uhlale uzihlola.

IKhomishini.gov kunye nezinye izibonelelo

IiKomiti zinikezela ngonikezelo lwewebcasi ezikhoyo zezaphula-ndlebe zikawonke-wonke kwii-website zazo kwaye ziqala ngo-2024 kwi-Congress.gov kwi "IiNkcukacha zeweb, enee-webcasts ezigciniweyo ezibekwe kwibhodi emva kwesiphelo. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulandela ukuva kude kunye nokufikelela kwiziganeko ezidlulileyo.

Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekulandeleni amava eNdlu yeeNtlanganiso ziquka iC-SPAN, esasaza iindlebe ezininzi ezihlala zize zigcine uvimba omkhulu, kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yokuchonga iindlebe ezinxulumene nemimandla ethile yezomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye ilumkisa amalungu ayo ukuba angenelele kumathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba.

Iindlela Abemi Abanokuba Nenxaxheba Kukuchotshelwa KweeNtlanganiso

Abemi baneendlela ezininzi zokuthetha netyala, ngalinye elineemfuneko ezahlukeneyo nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokuzibandakanya. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kukunceda ukhethe eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokusingatha iimeko zakho.

Ukungenisa Ubungqina Obubhaliweyo

Ubungqina obubhaliweyo busoloko buyindlela efikeleleka kakhulu yokuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi. Bukuvumela ukuba unikele iimbono zakho ngeenkcukacha ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhamba usiya eWashington, D.C., okanye uvele ngokobuqu. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bungathunyelwa kuphambili kwentlanganiso yekomiti kumphathi-komiti, enolwazi lonobhala wekomiti oludweliswe kwicandelo ngalinye elisezantsi.

Ubungqina obubhaliweyo buyinxalenye yengxelo esemthethweni yokuchonga kwaye buhlolisiswa ngamalungu ekomiti kunye nabasebenzi. Nangona ungafumani mpendulo ngqo, ukuzithoba kwakho kufak ’ isandla kwigalelo likawonke-wonke eliqwalaselwa ngabaququzeleli xa besenza izigqibo.

Inzuzo engundoqo yobungqina obubhaliweyo:

  • Akukho kuhamba kufunayo
  • Ixesha lokuchwetheza umyalezo wakho ngocoselelo
  • Ubuchule bokuquka ukuxhasa uxwebhu
  • Iyinxalenye yerekhodi esisigxina
  • Abemi bafumaneka naphi na

Ukuya Kwiindlebe Njengendawo Yokubukela

Uninzi lweekomiti luvulel'ekuchongeni abantu, njengoko kufuneka phantsi kwemithetho yeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso. Ukuya kwinkundla yowiso-mthetho kukuvumela ukuba ubonele ngokwakho inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, uqwalasele indlela abaququzeleli abasebenzisana ngayo namangqina, uze uzuze ukuqonda okunzulu ngemibandela exutyushwayo.

Ityala leNdlu yeNdlu yeQela liqhutyelwa kumagumbi ekomiti akwisakhiwo se-Russell, i-Dirksen, okanye i-Hart Hofisi yeNtlanganiso, okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwisakhiwo seCapitol ngokwaso. Ulwandle lukawonke-wonke lusoloko lufumaneka kwingeniso yokuqala, isiseko sokuqala esigciniweyo, nangona iindlebe eziphezulu ze-profile zisenokuba nendawo elinganiselweyo kunye nemigca emide.

Xa usiya kumntu ngamnye, fika kwangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isihlalo, uzise umfanekiso osebenzayo, kwaye ukulungele ukudlula kwisixhobo sokubonisa ukhuseleko. Hlala uthe cwaka ngentlonelo ngexesha leziganeko, njengokuba ukuphazamiseka kunokuphumela ekususweni kwigumbi lokuva.

Ukubukela Iindlebe Kude

Abo bangenakukwazi ukuya ngokobuqu, ukubukela iindlebe ngoncedo lwe-webcasts kunika enye indlela entle. Ngoku iikomiti ezininzi ziqokelela iindlebe zazo zihlala kwii-website zazo, kwaye iividiyo ezigciniweyo zisasele zikhona ukuze zibonwe kamva. Olu khetho lunika iinzuzo zolwazi ezifana nezikhoyo ngexesha ukuvumela ukuba ube nenxaxheba naphi na.

Ukubukela uthotho lwendlebe kude kukunceda uthathe amanqaku achaza iinkcukacha, unqumame uphande amagama okanye iingcamango ongazaziyo, uze wabelane nabanye abantu abanomdla kuwe.

Ukunikela Ubungqina Bezandla

Ukunikela ubungqina ngomlomo kwiNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso kumela eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuthabatha inxaxheba, nangona kukwalucelomngeni ukulungiselela. Ingqina kufuneka limenywe yikomiti ukuze linikele ubungqina. Ngaphambi kokumema ngokusemthethweni ubungqina, abasebenzi beekomiti bachaza kwaye badla ngokubuza amangqina abo baza kuvela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abantu abakwisebe eliphetheyo, urhulumente kunye norhulumente wasekuhlaleni, i-academia, ishishini, namaqela anomdla kunye nabanye abemi bobucala.

Ngoxa inkoliso yamangqina imenywa ngokusekelwe kubuchule okanye kunxulumano lwentlangano, abemi abaqhelekileyo maxa wambi banokungqina, ngokukodwa kumava amiselwe ngokukhethekileyo amagqabaza kawonke-wonke okanye xa benamava akhethekileyo, afanelekileyo okubelana. Ukugqalwa njengengqina, qhagamshelana nabasebenzi bekomiti ngaphambi kokuba kuchotshelwe, bachaze isizathu sokuba ubungqina bakho bunokuba luncedo, kwaye bakulungele ukunikela inkcazelo yemvelaphi ngeempawu zakho kunye nembono yakho.

Ezinye iikomiti ziba "imini eziyinxalenye" apho amalungu eBhunga anokungqina khona ngomthetho abawungenisile, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zidityaniswa ukuquka ubungqina obuqukelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, iindlebe zasemasimini ezibanjelwe ngaphandle kweWashington zinganika amathuba angakumbi kubemi basekuhlaleni ukuba banikele ubungqina obudluliselwa ngomlomo.

Ukulungiselela Ubungqina Obunempumelelo Obubhalwe

Nokuba unikela ubungqina obubhaliweyo okanye ulungiselela ubungqina obudluliselwa ngomlomo, ubunjani bolungiselelo lwakho buchaphazela impumelelo yakho ngqo. Ubungqina obufakwe kakuhle bungaphembelela ukuqonda kwamalungu ekomiti ngembambano kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka zomthetho.

Hlola Imibandela Ephulaphulayo Ngokucokisekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale ubungqina bakho, zinike ixesha lokuqonda umthetho okanye umbandela oxutyushwayo.Hlaziya umbhalo wemali ukuba ufanelekile, funda izinto ezibhalwe ziikomiti namaxwebhu abhaliweyo, uze uziqhelanise neengxoxo ezikumacala ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda umongo obanzi kukunceda unikezele ubungqina obuthetha ngemibuzo yamalungu emibuzo kunye nenkxalabo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ubungqina bakho bongeza ixabiso kunokuba uphinde iingongoma ezisele zimiselwe kakuhle kwirekhodi.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yeKomiti elandeleyo

Ikomiti nganye isenokuba neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuthobela ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Ezi migaqo iquka iimfuno zokulungiselela, imida yamaphepha, amaxesha okuthobela, nendlela yokunikela ubungqina bakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amangqina phambi kweekomiti zeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso (ngaphandle kweeMpazamiso) kufuneka anike ikomiti iikopi zobungqina bazo obubhaliweyo ubuncinane usuku olunye ngaphambi kobungqina obubhaliweyo.

Imfuno eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

  • Ukulungiselela okukhethekileyo (ubungakanani bohlobo oluthile, umda, izithuba)
  • Iphepha elipheleleyo (amaphepha aqhelekileyo 5- 10 ukwenzela ubungqina obubhaliweyo)
  • Indlela yokungenisa i-imeyili (i-imeyili, i-portal ye-intanethi, okanye i-imeyili)
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi
  • Ingxelo yeNkcubeko neNkxaso

Ukusilela ukulandela ezi migaqo kusenokuphumela ekubeni ubungqina bakho bungamkelwa okanye buqukwe kwirekhodi esemthethweni, ngoko zihlolisise ngenyameko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukubhala.

Yakha Ngokuphumelelayo Ingxelo Yakho

Isiqinisekiso esilungiselelwe kakuhle sisenokufundwa kwaye sikhunjulwe. Sebenzisa isakhiwo esicacileyo esenza iingongoma zakho ezingundoqo zibonakale lula kwaye ziqondwe:

Ingeniso: Qala ngentshayelelo emfutshane ezazisa wena, imvelaphi yakho okanye amava akho, nenjongo yobungqina bakho. Ukuba umela intlangano, yichaze ngokucacileyo. Ukuba unikela ubungqina njengommi ngamnye, chaza oko kukunika ukuqonda kwinkupho.

[[UMTL: 0] Ubalo lwendawo: Ichaza indawo yakho ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane ekuqaleni. Musa ukwenza ii-senethi ziphume ngamaphepha esiqalo phambi kokuba uqonde ukuba uyawuxhasa okanye awuchasi umthetho okanye inkqubo eqwalaselweyo.

[[UMTL: 0] Iimpikiswano eziphumayo: chaza iimpikiswano zakho ezingundoqo ngolungelelwano olusengqiqweni, nencam nganye enkulu kwicandelo layo okanye umhlathi. Sebenzisa izihloko kunye nemixholo ukucacisa isakhiwo.

Iziphumo kunye neMizekeliso: Ixhasa iimpikiswano zakho ngobungqina obuthembekileyo, kuquka ugcino-lwazi, uphando olufunyenweyo, iimbono zengcaphephe, nemizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene. Amabali obuqu anokuba namandla, kodwa ayasebenza kakhulu xa edityaniswe nobungqina obubanzi.

[[UMTLL:0] Isigqibo: qukumbela ngezincomo ezikhethekileyo, ezinokuphunyezwa. Ukuba uyangqina ngomthetho, cebisa iinguquko ezithile okanye iinguqu. Ukuba uthetha ngengxaki yenkqubo, ucebisa izisombululo zekonkrithi.

Bhala Ngokucacileyo Yaye Ngokungacimekiyo

Abaququzeleli nabasebenzi beekomiti bahlola ubungqina obuninzi, ngokufuthi phantsi kwengcinezelo yexesha.

  • Sebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo kunokuba usebenzise amagama obuchule xa kunokwenzeka
  • Gcina izivakalisi nemihlathi incinane
  • Sebenzisa ilizwi elisebenzayo kunokuba usebenzise ilizwi elisebenzayo
  • Kuphephe ukuphindaphinda okungeyomfuneko
  • Sebenzisa iincopho zeembumbulu okanye uluhlu olunamanani ukunikeza iipoyinti ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo
  • Yenza amagama angundoqo angqindilili okanye akekeliswe ngokuncipha ukutsalela ingqalelo kwiingongoma ezigxekayo

Zixhase Izinto Ozithethayo Ngobungqina

Ubungqina obucacileyo buxhomekeke kubungqina obuqinisekileyo.

  • Uphando lwemfundo olujongwe ngoontanga
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Iingxelo ezivela kumathanga eenkcubeko adumileyo kunye nemibutho yophando
  • Iingxelo zeendaba ezivela kwimithombo yemiboniso
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Xa ucaphula imithombo, sebenzisa indlela engaguquguqukiyo yokudlulisela ulwazi kwaye quka ulwazi olwaneleyo lokuba abasebenzi bekomiti baqinisekise imithombo yakho ukuba iyafuneka. Kuphephe ukuthembela kuphela kwimibutho yokuthetha okanye imithombo efuna uncedo, njengoko le nto isenokungagqalwa njengenekhethe.

Iziphakamiso zedilesi

Ubungqina obuqinileyo buyavuma kwaye buchaza iimbono eziphikisanayo kunokuba uzityeshele. Oku kubonisa ukuba ucinge ngokugxeka ngenkupho kwaye kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwakho. Ngokufutshane chaza impikiswano engundoqo kwindawo yakho, uze uchaze isizathu sokuba ukholelwe ukuba indawo yakho inamandla okanye indlela izinto ezixhalabisayo ezinokuchazwa ngayo.

Yenza Ubungqina Bakho Bube Bobuqu

Ngoxa ubungqina kunye nobuchule bubalulekile, amabali obuqu namava akho anokwenza ubungqina bakho bukhumbuleke kwaye bube nomdla. Ukuba unolwazi olungqalileyo ngembambano exutyushwayo, okanye xa uthile echatshazelwe yinkqubo, umsebenzi wengcali kwicandelo elinxulumene nayo, okanye ilungu lengingqi elijonge iziphumo zempembelelo.

Ubungqina bobuqu bunamandla ingakumbi xa bubonisa iingongoma ezibanzi okanye bubeka imbonakalo yomntu kwizibalo neengxubusho zenkqubo. Noko ke, qinisekisa ukuba ibali lakho linxibelelana ngokucacileyo nembambano yenkqubo ekuyo kwaye lixhasa impikiswano yakho yonke.

Ukulungiselela Ubungqina Obuvakalayo

Ukuba umenywa ukuba unikezele ubungqina obudluliselwa ngomlomo kwiNdlu yeeNtsimi zeMali, ulungiselelo olongezelelekileyo luyimfuneko ngaphandle kokubhala ubungqina bakho. Amava obungqina obudluliselwa ngomlomo ahluke kakhulu ekunikezeni nje izinto ezibhaliweyo.

Ukuqonda Indlela Elunjwe Ngayo Ulo Mhla

Ekubeni iikomiti ezininzi zilinganisela ubude bamazwi obungqina, ingqina linikela ngomlomo kuphela uguqulelo olufutshane olubhaliweyo lwalo. AmaNgqina anikela ubungqina bomlomo ngokwendlela ecwangcisiweyo; obu bungqina budla ngokuba sisishwankathelo sombhalo obhaliweyo.

Imilinganiselo yexesha elimiselweyo yoluhlu lobungqina bomlomo ukusuka kwimizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, nangona oku kungafani ngekomiti kunye nokuva. Lungiselela uguqulelo olufutshane lobungqina bakho obubhaliweyo obuchaphazele ezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo ngexesha elabelweyo. Ukuyidlulisela ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuhambi.

Lungela Imibuzo

Ixesha lombuzo nempendulo emva kwengxelo yobungqina linika abaququzeleli ithuba lokucacisa uqikelelo olwenziwa ngobungqina, ukwandisa kwiingxelo zobungqina, ukwakha ingxelo kawonke-wonke, nokufumana ulwazi olusekelwe kulo izenzo zexesha elizayo. Eli candelo lobungqina bakho lingabaluleka kakhulu kunamagqabaza akho alungisiweyo.

Lumka ucinge ngemibuzo abaza kubuza yona ngokusekelwe kubungqina bakho kunye nomxholo obanzi wendlebe. Lungisa iimpendulo ezifutshane, ezingqalileyo. Iyamkeleka into ethi "Andazi" ukuba ubuze into engeyoyakho ubuchule, kodwa nikela ukunikezela ngenkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo ngokubhala emva kokuba uvile.

Amacebiso okusingatha imibuzo ngokunempumelelo:

  • Wuphulaphule ngenyameko umbuzo opheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uphendule
  • Phendula umbuzo obuzwayo kunokujika-jika kwinqaku lokuthetha
  • Gcina iimpendulo ezifutshane/_iintlanganiso zinexesha elilinganiselweyo
  • Ukuba awuwuqondi umbuzo, ngomdla cela ingcaciso
  • Hlala uzolile yaye uchwetheze kwanokuba imibuzo inzima okanye iyathandabuza
  • Sebenzisa imibuzo njengamathuba ukuqinisekisa imiyalezo yakho engundoqo

Zibonele Ukuba Uza Kuzala

Nokuba ukhululekile ngokuthetha esidlangalaleni, ukwenza ubungqina bakho kubalulekile. Ukuvavanya phambi kwekomiti yeBhunga loMkhosi woMkhosi weNtlalo-ntle kusenokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kwaye uqheliselo lwakha intembelo kwaye lukunceda ucoce intetho yakho.

Ziqhelise phambi kwabantu osebenza nabo, abahlobo okanye amalungu entsapho anokunikela impendulo. Bacele ukuba bakubuze imibuzo enzima ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula phantsi kwengcinezelo.

Nikela ingqalelo kwizinto:

  • Ukuthetha ngesantya esiphezulu / / izithethi ezineentloni zidla ngokungxama
  • Ubukhulu nokucaca/ukuqinisekisa ungaviwa lula kwaye uqonde
  • Ukudibana kwamehlo // Jonga kwi-iquator xa uthetha, hayi kumaphetshana akho kuphela
  • Ulwimi lomzimba(-scan) luthe ngqo kwaye lubonakala luthembisene
  • UTone-* uhlala eqeqeshile yaye enentlonelo

Ukuqonda Indlela Yokuva

Phambi kosuku lokuchongwa, qinisekisa zonke iinkcukacha ezingokwenkqubo nabasebenzi beekomiti:

  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ixesha ofanele ufike ngalo (ngokoqobo ngaphambi kokuba uve)
  • Ukujongana
  • Zingaphi iikopi zobungqina bakho obubhaliweyo ofanele uzizise
  • Nokuba ngaba uza kuvunyelwa na ngaphambi kokunikela ubungqina
  • Umthetho wamangqina yaye malunga naxa uza kungqina
  • Nabuphina ubugcisa obuvumelekileyo ukuba ubusebenzise (iimbombo, iiprop, njl.njl.)

Abantu abafuna ukuphulaphula uncedo, ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili, ukutolika okanye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka baqhagamshelane nonobhala wekomiti omalunga neentsuku ezintathu ngaphambi komhla wokuva. Musa ukumadolw ’ anzima ukucela indawo yokuhlala ofuna ukuba ube nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo.

Isinxibo Nehambo Ngobuchule

Ikomiti yeQela liyingqinela ukuba sisihlandlo esisesikweni. Isinxibo esikwimpahla yeshishini okanye isinxibo esilinganayo sifanelekile. Imbonakalo yakho kufuneka ibonise ukuba ukuthabatha nzulu oku kuqhubekayo yaye uhlonela isiko.

Fika kwangoko ukuvumela ixesha lokhuseleko, ukufumana igumbi lokuva, nokukhangela kunye nabasebenzi bekomiti. Zisa iikopi ezininzi zobungqina bakho obubhaliweyo, nokuba ubuyihambisile nge-electal. Zicime icell phone yakho phambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi lokuphulaphula.

Ukuqonda Iingcamango Nemithetho Yomthetho

Ukwazi indlela iindlebe zeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso ezisebenza ngayo kukunceda ukuba uthabathe inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwaye uphephe ukuphambuka.

Iimfuno Zequoum

Ikomiti nganye okanye ikomiti encinci ingamisela eyayo indlela yokusebenza ye-authom yokunikela ubungqina ngomlomo ekuchotshelweni, iikomiti ezininzi zeBhunga leNtlanga ezifuna ilungu elinye ukunikela ubungqina, kodwa ezinye zineemfuno ze-quastom. Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba kukho abaququzeleli abambalwa kuphela xa unikela ubungqina obuqhelekileyo kwaye akuthethi ukuba ubungqina bakho abuxabisekanga.

Abasebenzi bekomiti basoloko behamba phakathi kokuvalwa okuninzi nezinye iimfanelo, ngoko ke ukubakho kuyatshintshana ngalo lonke ixesha lokuchongwa. Abasebenzi bekomiti basoloko bekho kwaye belandela ngenyameko bonke ubungqina bokhangelo lwabaququzeleli.

Ingxelo yokuvula nokwazisa ngamaNgqina

Abaququzeleli benza ngokuqhelekileyo iingxelo zokuvula ekuqaleni kokuchotshelwa kwetyala, emva koko kuqaliswe amangqina yaye kusenokuthukwa isitulo. Isitulo sekomiti sidla ngokuthetha kuqala, silandelwa lilungu eliphantsi elincinane, maxa wambi namanye amalungu ekomiti.

Xa ubizwa ukuba unikele ubungqina, uzakweza ngesitulo okanye omnye umnikazi. Ukuba ufungile, yima uphakamise isandla sakho sasekunene. Phendula kakuhle xa ubuzwa ukuba ufunga okanye uqinisekisa ukuthetha inyaniso.

Ukunikela Isiqinisekiso Sakho

Xa ilithuba lakho lokuthetha, isitulo siza kukuqaphela. Qala ngokubulela isitulo namalungu ekomiti ngethuba lokungqina. Phatha iintetho zakho ezilungiselelweyo ngexesha elimisiweyo, ngoko gqiba ngokubulela ikomiti kwakhona kwaye ubonise ukuba uyakuvuyela ukuphendula imibuzo.

Ukuba uphelelwa lixesha, kuyamkeleka ukuthi "Ngexesha lomdla, ndiza kushwankathela iincopho zam eziseleyo, kwaye ndibhekisa ikomiti kubungqina bam obubhaliweyo ukuze ndifumane iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo. Ingxelo yakho epheleleyo iyinxalenye yengxelo nokuba uthetha ntoni ngomlomo.

Ixesha lombuzo nempendulo

Ikomiti nganye imisela umyalelo apho abaququzeleli bemibuzo, ngoqheliselo oluqhelekileyo kukutshintshana phakathi kwama-Senator amaqela ngokwamaqela ngokwendlela ebekwe phambili. Ilungu ngalinye le-sente linexesha elimiselweyo (ngokufuthi imizuzu emihlanu) kwimibuzo.

Abaququzeleli bedilesi basebenzisa izihloko zabo ngokufanelekileyo: "ISiphathi-gama Lokugqibela" okanye "Mnu/Matam'sman" kwisitulo sekomiti. Ukuba ixesha lesalathisi liphelelwa ngexesha uphendula, yima uze ubavumele bagqibe enoba baza kuqhubeka okanye bayanikezela kusini na.

Emva Kokuva

Emva kosuku lokuchongwa, abasebenzi bekomiti bangalungiselela isishwankathelo sobungqina, imibuzo eyongezelelekileyo elungiselelwe amangqina osuku, kwaye baqalise ukulungiselela irekhodi yokushicilela. Ungafumana imibuzo elandelelwayo evela kumalungu ekomiti ekubhalweni emva kokuchongwa. phendula ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo kule mibuzo, njengoko iimpendulo zakho ziza kuqukwa kwingxelo yokuva epapashiweyo.

Ikomiti ingacela izinto ezongezelelekileyo okanye amaxwebhu abhekiswe kubungqina bakho. Zinikezele ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqukiwe kwirekhodi.

Izenzo Ezilunge Ngakumbi Zokwenza Umtshato

Ngaphaya kwemfuno zobugcisa, ezinye iindlela ziza kwenza ukuba ungenelelo lwakho lube nempembelelo engakumbi kwaye zandise amathuba okuba igalelo lakho liphembelele inkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Yiba Nentlonelo Uze Ube Nobuchule

Hlala uthetha ngentlonelo, ungoyena mntu uqeqeshiweyo kuzo zonke iingxoxo nobungqina, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvakalelwa kangakanani ngengxaki ethile. Kuphephe ukuhlaselana, ukuthetha ulwimi olukralayo, okanye uthetha ngentetho egqwethekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba ababhali bazo zombini ezi ntlanganiso baza kuhlolisisa ubungqina bakho. Ukuzimisela izinto ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo nosukelo olufanayo kunokuba uphembelele iingongoma zokuthetha kukwandisa ukuthenjwa kwakho kunye nempembelelo onokuba nayo kwezobupolitika.

Hlala Ujolise Ingqalelo Kwiingongoma Ezingundoqo

Ngexesha elilinganiselweyo nengqalelo, cwangcisa ezona mpikiswano zibalulekileyo nezinyanzelisayo. Kungcono ukwenza iingongoma ezintathu ezinamandla kakuhle kunokuthetha ngenkcazo elishumi. Inqaku ngalinye kufuneka lithelekise ngqo nomxholo wokuva kunye negunya lekomiti.

Kuphephe ukuhendelwa ukucombulula zonke iinkalo zengxaki entsonkothileyo. Endaweni yoko, chaza apho unezimvo okanye ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwaye ujolise khona. Ukuba amanye amangqina okanye ukuzithoba kugquma kakuhle iingongoma ezithile, akuyomfuneko ukuba uziphinde ngokuphinda-phindayo.

Ukunika icebiso elisebenzayo

Abaququzeleli bayabuxabisa ubungqina obudlula kwiingxaki zokuchaza izisombululo ezithile. Ukuba unikela ubungqina ngomthetho, cebisa izilungiso ezithile ngolwimi oluchanekileyo. Ukuba uthetha ngenkqubo, cebisa izenzo zekonkrithi zekomiti okanye zeBhunga elinothatheka.

Iingcebiso ezinokusetyenziswa ziquka:

  • Ulwimi olukhethekileyo lowiso-mthetho omawudibanise, ukususa, okanye ulungiso
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ukulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo phakathi kwabameli okanye amanqanaba karhulumente

Ukwamkela Ubuntlola Norhwebo

Inkoliso yeemeko zibandakanya ukurhweba nokukhuphisana kolwakhiwo. Ukuvuma oku kuntsonkotha kubonisa ubuntlola nokunyaniseka. Chaza isizathu sokuba ukholelwe ukuba ukurhwebelana ngenye indlela kufanelekile okanye ukuba iziphumo ezingalunganga zingancitshiswa njani.

Le ndlela ibangela umdla ngakumbi kunokuchaza indlela othanda ngayo njengengenelo kuphela nengenazindleko.

Ukudibanisa kwiMicimbi yeNkcubeko kunye neMithetho yeLizwe yokwenene

Abaququzeleli banikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwindlela imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela ngayo abameleyo. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuthetha ngempembelelo kumazwe athile okanye kuluntu oluthile, yenza oko. Uhlolo lweziphumo xa kunokwenzeka (_ukuthi baninzi kangakanani abantu abanokuchaphazeleka, iziphumo zezoqoqosho, ukuba zinjani na iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene kunye nophando lomzekelo lwenza ingxubusho yenkqubo engacacanga. Inceda abaququzeleli baqonde kungekuphela nje iimfanelo zengcinga kodwa neziphumo zayo ezisebenzayo kubantu abameleyo.

Nyaniseka Xa Usikelwa Umda

Ukuba awuyazi impendulo yombuzo, yitsho. Ukuba ubuchule bakho bulinganiselwe kwinkalo ezithile zengxaki, vuma oko. Ukuzama ukukuvala indlela kwimimandla apho ungenalwazi kukwenza ungabi nathemba kwaye kululaza ubungqina bakho kwimicimbi onayo.

Ukunikela inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo emva kwetyala okanye ukucebisa ezinye iingcali ezinokuphendula imibuzo engaphandle kolwazi lwakho kubonisa ukuba ziluncedo yaye zigcina ingqibelelo.

Landela Ngokufanelekileyo

Emva kokunikela ubungqina okanye ukunikela ubungqina, ukulandela ngokufanelekileyo kungaqinisa impembelelo yakho. Ukuba ungqinelana ngomlomo kwaye wamkela imibuzo obungenakuyiphendula ngokupheleleyo, nikeza iimpendulo ezibhalwe kakuhle ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ulwazi olutsha luvela olunxulumene nobungqina bakho, qwalasela ulwandiso lwemiqathango yengxelo.

Ungalandela ngokubhala ucingo olufutshane lokubulela kwisitulo sekomiti kunye nelungu eliphezulu, uvakalisa uxabiso ngethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba. Gcina eli thuba lifutshane kwaye liqeqeshiwe ```Iwubunewunewu, hayi ithuba lokulungisa indawo yakho.

Ukufikelela kwiingxelo zendlebe kunye nemibhalo edluliselweyo

Emva kokuchotshelwa kwetyala, oovimba abahlukahlukeneyo bakuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwingxelo esemthethweni uze ubone indlela ubungqina bakho obuvisisana ngayo nenkqubela.

Ipapashwe Ngokuguqulelwa Kwezimvo

Kusenokuthatha iinyanga eziliqela, okanye kwaneminyaka, ukuze kuthethwe ityala. Iingxelo ezininzi ezipapashiweyo ukususela kwiNgqungquthela ye-105 (1997-1988) zifumaneka ngokubhaliweyo okupheleleyo kwi-website ye-GovInfo (GPO).

Iirekhodi ezipapashweyo ngamaxwebhu aquka onke amangqina, amacandelo emibuzo kunye neempendulo, kunye nezinto ezongezelelekileyo. Zilungelelaniswe yikomiti kunye neBhunga, zikwenza kube lula uphando ngendlela iimbambano eziye zaphendulwa ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-Web Site yeKomiti

Iikomiti ezininzi zithumela ubungqina kwii-website zazo kamsinya emva kokuba kuphunyezwe, noko ke, iirekhodi zidla ngokuba ziingxelo ezilungiselelweyo ezinikelwa lingqina ngalinye, ngoko aziyi kuqulatha inxalenye yemibuzo nempendulo. Ezi ngxelo zilandelayo zivumela ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kubungqina kunokulinda itranskript epapashiweyo ngokupheleleyo.

Abalawuli bevidiyo

Iiwebhsayithi zeKomiti kunye neKhomishini.gov igcina oovimba bevidiyo, ikuvumela ukuba ubukele ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo. Oku kunokukunceda ukuqonda umongo wobungqina bakho, ukubona indlela abaphendula ngayo amangqina ahlukahlukeneyo, nokuqwalasela indlela echongiweyo nendlela echongiweyo yokuchonga.

Ithala leencwadi eliphethe umanyano

Iindlebe ezipapashiweyo zisenokufumaneka kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zethala leencwadi okanye kumathala eencwadi asekholeji, ngokufuthi njengenxalenye yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwawo kwiNkqubo yeThala leencwadi loManyano loMmandla (FDLP), namathala eencwadi angaphezu kwe-1100 anenxaxheba kwiFDLP, ukuqokelela nokunika uluntu ukufikelela kumaxwebhu karhulumente. Ukuba ukhetha ukufikelela kwiingxelo zokuva ngokushicilelweyo okanye ufuna uphando, la mathala eencwadi aluncedo kakhulu.

Ukuqwalasela Ngokukhethekileyo Iindidi Ezahlukileyo Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kunye nohlobo lokuva lungafuna iindlela ezihlengahlengisiweyo ukuze uphumelele.

Ukuthetha Ngeendlebe Ezizenyani okanye Ezivayo

Isifo se-COVID-19 sanyusa ulwamkelo lohlobo olululo noluneentlobo zokuva ezixutyiweyo, kwaye iikomiti ezininzi ziyaqhubeka zinika ukhetho olukude lokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukuba ungqinelana phantse, ulungiselelo lobugcisa olokugqibela luyafuneka:

  • Vavanya unxulumano lweInternet yakho, ikhamera, kunye nesandisi - lizwi kusengaphambili
  • Qinisekisa ukuba uneziko eliqeqeshiweyo, elizolileyo
  • Beka ikhamera yakho kumgangatho weliso
  • Unxulumano lwefowuni luxhomekeke kwiqhinga
  • Nciphisa izinto ezinokuphazamisa
  • Ukunxiba ngokwengcaciso ukusuka entloko ukuya kwisaphetha (kusenokufuneka ume)

Ubungqina obucacileyo bufuna ingqalelo engakumbi ukuze uthethe kakuhle uze ugcine uthembisene ngekhamera.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwizihlwele Zasentsimini

IiKomiti ngamanye amaxesha zibamba amatyala ngaphandle kweWashington, D.C., ukuze sithethe ngabantu abachaphazelekayo abakwimimandla echaphazelekayo okanye zihlole imibandela enentsingiselo yasekuhlaleni. Oku kuchotshelwa kusenokunika abemi abaqhelekileyo amathuba angakumbi okungqina, njengoko iikomiti zisoloko zifuna ngokukhethekileyo iimbono zasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba kukho ityala elicwangcisiweyo kummandla wakho kwimbambano oyikhathaleleyo, khawuqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bekomiti kwangoko ukuze uvakalise umdla wokunikela ubungqina.

Ukunxibelelana Nemibutho

Ukuba unxulumene nombutho osebenza kwisihloko sokuva, dibanisa inxaxheba yakho nemigudu yentlangano yokuphatha intloko-mthetho. Basenokuba nento efunekayo okanye izinto eziphambili ezinokuxhaswa bubungqina bakho. Kodwa ke, qinisekisa ukuba ufakal' ubungqina kusini na kumbutho okanye ngumntu ngamnye.

Iintlangano zinokunikela inkxaso exabisekileyo, kuquka:

  • Uphando olungasemva nohlalutyo lwenkqubo
  • Unxulumano kumsebenzi wekomiti
  • Ukuphonononga ingqwalaselo ephambili
  • Ukunqongophala namanye amangqina ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obuxhasayo
  • Ukwandisa ubungqina bakho ngezixhobo zekhompyutha nothungelwano

Ukuqonda Imida Nokulindela Izinto Ezinokwenzeka

Ngelixesha ukuba nenxaxheba kwiNdlu yeeNtsimi zeMali kusenokuba nempembelelo, kubalulekile ukuba nolindelo olusengqiqweni ngoko ungakufumanayo.

Ukuva Kuyinxalenye Yenkqubo Enkulu

Amatyala azisa inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kodwa awazigqibeli ngokwawo iziphumo. Abaququzeleli baqwalasela ubungqina bokuva kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, kuquka unxibelelwano oluququzelelweyo, ukuphenjelelwa ngamaqela anomdla, izikhundla zeqela, iinkolelo zobuqu, kunye neenkcazo zezopolitiko.

Ubungqina bakho busebenza kakhulu xa buyinxalenye yecebo elibanzi lokusebenzisa i-advocam eliquka ukudibana ngqo neziqu zakho, isakhiwo esimanyeneyo, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, kunye nengqwalasela eqinileyo kulo mbandela.

Asibubo Bonke Ubungqina Obukhulu Kangako

Amangqina afanelekileyo, abameli beentlangano ezinkulu nabantu abanamava akhethekileyo asoloko efumana ingqalelo engakumbi kunamazwi aqhelekileyo abantu.

Oku akuthethi ukuba ubungqina obuqhelekileyo bommi bungaxabisekanga, kodwa ukuqonda le nyaniso kukunceda ukuba ubeke ubungqina bakho ngokunempumelelo. Gxinik ’ iliso kwimbono yakho ekhethekileyo nexabisekileyo kunokuzama ukukhuphisana namangqina obugcisa obungawaziyo.

Ukulungisa Imibandela

Ubungqina bunempembelelo enkulu xa bufikelela kwi-intshi ngexesha isakha iindawo zabo kwinkupho. Xa abaququzeleli bebophelele ekuhleni kwindawo ethile, ubungqina abunakutshintsha iingqondo zabo, nangona busenokuziphembelela iinkcukacha zokuzalisekisa okanye ukutshintsha.

Uthabathele phambili kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, xa ityala liqwalaselwa kuqala kunokuba lilinde de kube sele ziza kuvotelwa.

Le nkqubo Ithabatha Ixesha

Utshintsho lomthetho lwenzeka kancinci. Nokuba ubungqina bakho bumkelwe kakuhle, ityala olixhasayo lingangedluli kwiKhomishini yangoku. Iingxaki zidla ngokufuna ukwenziwa komthetho oxhaswe kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba ufumane impumelelo yemithetho.

Jonga ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho njengonegalelo kumgudu wexesha elide kunokuba ulindele iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Ukuva, ubungqina ngabunye, kunye nokunxibelelana nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho kuyakhula xa kufikelelwa kutshintsho.

Oovimba Abangakumbi Abanenxaxheba Kubemi

Ubuncwane obuninzi bunokukunceda ukuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi kwiiNdlu zeendlebe zeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso kunye nenkqubo ebanzi yowiso-mthetho.

Imithombo karhulumente esemthethweni

I-website ye-Stenate ( www.senet.gov) inikela ulwazi olubanzi malunga neekomiti, ukuva, kunye neenkqubo. Congress.gov inikela iinkcazelo ezinokuphengululwa zomthetho, izicwangciso zokuphulaphula, kunye nezixhobo ezipapashiweyo. Inkonzo yoPhicotho-zincwadi yeKhompyutha ekhupha iingxelo kwiinkqubo nemibandela yemigaqo-mthetho, ezininzi kuzo ezifumaneka ekuhleni ngeBhunga.gov.

Intlangano Yemfundo

Imibutho enjengeCongressionional Management Foundation, iThala leeNcwadi leeMbutho, kunye neemfundo ezahlukeneyo ezingancediyo zinika isikhokelo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekubandakanyeni kwiBhunga.

Amaqela ahlukeneyo oonobumba

Iintlangano ezisebenza kwimiba osoloko uyikhathalela ijongo elifanelekileyo lokuva kwaye zingakulumkisa kumathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba. Zinganika ukhokelo olucacileyo oluphathelele ubugcisa obunempumelelo kwaye zikunxulumanise nabantu kunye nemibutho efana naleyo.

Ii-ofisi Zakho Zomboniseli

Musa ukungazihoyi izibonelelo zakho. Abasebenzi babo benkonzo banokukunceda uqonde inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, uchaze ukuva okufanelekileyo, yaye maxa wambi unxulumano olulula nabasebenzi bekomiti. Bangaqinisekisa ukuba abaququzeleli bakho bayabuqonda ubungqina bakho kunye nenkxalabo yakho.

Ukwenza Ilizwi Lakho Libe Nexabiso

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiiNdlu zeeNdlu zeeNdlela zokuchophela iindlebe kumela enye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo abemi abanokubandakanyeka ngayo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho karhulumente. Ngoxa kudinga ulungiselelo nomgudu, ithuba lokufak' isandla kwingxelo esemthethweni kwimibandela engombandela kuwe kwaye iziphumo zenkqubo ezinokuba nempembelelo kukwenza oko kube kokufanelekileyo.

Nokuba unikela ubungqina obubhaliweyo obuvela ekhaya lakho, ubuya kwityala njengomqwalaseli, okanye ubungqina phambi komntu phambi kwekomiti yeBhunga, inxaxheba yakho iqinisa ulawulo lwedemokhrasi. Iqinisekisa ukuba abaququzeleli baphulaphule iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya kwezo zabahlali nezilangazelelo ezikhethekileyo. Ibeka ubuso babantu namava okwenene ehlabathi emva kweengxoxo zenkqubo. Yaye ikwenza ilungelo lakho elisisiseko lokucela urhulumente wakho.

Isitshixo sokuphumelela ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kukulungiselela. Qonda inkqubo yokuva, ukulandela imigaqo yekomiti, ukwenza ubungqina obucacileyo nobusekelwe kubungqina, kwaye ugcine ubuchule obukhoyo. Gxininisa kwimbono yakho ekhethekileyo nexabisekileyo, nokuba bubuchule bobugcisa, ubuphili, ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni, okanye imbono ethile enokuchazwa ngenye indlela.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba ekuvinyweni kuluncedo njengenxalenye yeqhinga lokuganana elibanzi. Ukudibanisa kunye nonxibelelwano olungqalileyo namaqumrhu akho, isakhiwo esimanyeneyo nabantu abanobuntu kunye nemibutho, ukudityaniswa kwamajelo eendaba, kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuqhubekayo kwemiba. Ukutshintsha komthetho akufane kwenzeke ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa okuzingisileyo, ukusoloko ufunda ubuchule kwenza umahluko.

Inkqubo yokuphulaphula yeNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNdlela yokuLalela yenzelwe ukuba ifikeleleke kubemi, kwaye iikomiti ziluxabisa ngokwenene ulwazi lukawonke-wonke. Sebenzisa eli thuba ukuze ilizwi lakho liviwe. Idemokhrasi isebenza kakuhle xa abemi benenxaxheba, kwaye iindlebe zeNdlu yeeNtlanga zinika umjelo osemthethweni, ophembelelayo.

Njengoko ulungiselela ukudibana netyala leBhunga, yisebenzise ngobunzulu nangentembelo. Imibandela yakho. Imbono yakho ibalulekile. Inxaxheba yakho inegalelo ekuphuculeni ubuchule, ulawulo olungakumbi olungummeli. Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho ingabonakala yoyikisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni yenzelwe ukukhonza abantu.

Ulwazi olungakumbi olungokwaseluntwini kunye nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho, tyelela .gov, iwebhsayithi esemthethweni yolwazi lwemithetho ye-U.S., kunye ````Isahlulo-mthetho'.gov' ukwenzela ubuncwane obubanzi kwiinkqubo zeBhunga kunye neekomiti.