Ukuqonda Ukuba Nenxaxheba: Akupheleli nje ekunikeleni

UKUBA nenxaxheba kwi-CUBIC kwakha isiseko esisebenzayo soburhulumente bedemokhrasi. Nangona ukuvota kungumjikelo ngamnye wemisebenzi ebonakalayo yobumi, kumela inxalenye enye yento enkulu. Le misebenzi ibandakanya ukubandakanyeka okuqhubekayo kubomi boluntu, incoko yasekuhlaleni, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezimanyeneyo. Kuquka yonke into esuka ekunikeleni ukuzinikela kwibhanki yokutya kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko, ukudibanisa unxulumano lobume ekulungiseni umgangatho ococekileyo. Le misebenzi ikhuthaza ukuthengwa kwebutho, iqinisa ukuthengwa kwamaziko asekuhlaleni, kwaye inika impembelelo yokwenene kwimicimbi echaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Ngokwembali, ukuba nenxaxheba kwezentlalo kuye kwaba ziintlobo ezininzi. EUnited States, isithethe seholo yedolophu siqala emva kwelizwe laseNew England, apho abemi balapho bahlanganisana ukuze bathethe ngemicimbi yasekuhlaleni baze banike oovimba bemali. Namhlanje, loo moya uhlala kwibhodi yesikolo, iintlanganiso zebhodi ezihlala kwindawo ethile, kunye nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Umgaqo ongundoqo usafana: abantu abaqhelekileyo banelungelo nembopheleleko yokubumba iindawo abahlala kuzo.

Iintlobo Ezahlukahlukeneyo Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Amathuba okubandakanyeka akhona kuzo zonke izikali, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yomgangatho weblokh ukuya kumaphulo okuphatha ilizwe. Ngezantsi zikho ezinye iindlela ezinamandla abemi abanokubandakanyeka kuzo ngaphandle kokuvota.

Inkonzo Yasekuhlaleni Nomsebenzi Wokuzithandela

Ukunikela inkonzo ngqo kwabanye kuseyenye yezona ndlela zifikelelekayo nezinomvuzo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwintlalo-ntle. Iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni, imibutho yonqulo, kunye nemibutho kawonke-wonke isoloko ifuna amatsha - ntliziyo kwimisebenzi efuna iimfuno zoluntu.

  • Ukulungisa okanye ukusebenza kwizindlu zokutyela nokutya
  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumlambo ococekileyo, ukutyala imithi, nokulungisa ipaki
  • Ukurhwebelana kolutsha ngeenkqubo ezifana nabazalwana abakhulu oodade abakhulu
  • Ukwakha amakhaya anemibutho enjengendawo Yokuhlala Abantu
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo

Inkonzo yoluntu ayiniki uncedo olubonakalayo kuphela kwabo basweleyo kodwa ikwavumela amatsha - ntliziyo ukuba abone impembelelo engqalileyo yemigudu yabo. Ikhuthaza ulwazelelelo, ibangela unxulumano kwiingingqi zabemi, yaye ngokufuthi ityhila imiba efuna izisombululo zemigaqo. Amatsha - ntliziyo amaninzi afumanisa ukuba umsebenzi wawo wenkonzo ekugqibeleni ubakhokelela kwezinye iintlobo zolawulo olusemthethweni okanye ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Ubuchule nomthetho

Ukuxhasa ubuchule kubandakanya ukuxhasa okuqhubekayo okubangelwa ngunobangela okanye inkqubo ngenjongo yokuphembelela uluvo lukawonke-wonke kunye nabenzi besigqibo. Ngokungafaniyo nenkonzo yoluntu, ethetha ngeemfuno ezikhawulezileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweqhinga kusebenza ukuguqula iimeko zesakhiwo ezidala ezo ntswelo. Ukusetyenziswa kweqhinga okunempumelelo kusenokuthatha iindlela ezininzi:

  • Ukubhala, ukubiza okanye ukuthumela i-imeyili kwamagosa anyuliweyo angomthetho
  • Ukulungiselela imicimbi yemfundo, iintlanganiso, okanye imibhiyozo yoxolo
  • Ukukhuthaza amaphulo onxibelelwano olunxulumene
  • Ukudibanisa igalelo elijoliswe kwimbambano (umz., iqela lenkululeko yengingqi yeMelika, iSierra Club, okanye ukhuthuzo lobuzali olucwangcisiweyo)
  • Ukungqinelana nokuchotshelwa kwetyala likawonke-wonke kwimithetho

Ukuphumelela kobuchule kudinga uphando, ulwakhiwo lombutho, kunye nonxibelelwano oluzingisileyo. Imibutho emininzi inikela uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abemi babe ngabameli abasebenzayo. Isitshixo kukhetho lwemibandela ehambelana namaxabiso akho[ kwaye yenza umgudu oqhubekayo kunesenzo esinye sexesha. Kwaye umnxeba omnye, osisigxina ngexesha elifanelekileyo ungaba nempembelelo engaphandle xa udityaniswe namazwi abanye.

Iintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni NeeNkundla

Ukubakho kwezi ntlanganiso kuvumela abemi bahlale bezazi ngeembambano, bachaze iimbono zabo, bagcine amagosa eentlanganiso ezingundoqo eziquka:

  • Intlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko okanye
  • Intlanganiso zequmrhu lesikolo
  • Ukulungiselela nokuchonga
  • Ibhodi yethala leencwadi okanye iintlanganiso zesithili ze-paki
  • Iintlanganiso zentlangano yabamelwane

Ezininzi zezi ntlanganiso ngoku zinikela uluvo lwexesha elifutshane, ukuze kube lula kubantu abanoxanduva okanye abahambayo ukuba babe nenxaxheba. Ukuphumelela kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, cwangcisa amagqabaza akho kusengaphambili[, hlonela imida yexesha, kwaye qwalasela kwimiba ethile ngeingcebiso eziqinileyo. Ziqhelanise ngemihlathi phambi kokuba ubekho kwaye uqwalasele ukudibana namaqela asekuhlaleni ukuze ulungelelane nabanye.

Ukudibanisa imibutho nebhodi zasekuhlaleni

Izivumelwano zexesha elide zoluntu zidla ngokubakho ngokuba ngamalungu emibutho esebenzela imicimbi ethile yoluntu. La maqela anikela isiseko, oovimba, nelizwi elidibeneyo eliqinisa imigudu yomntu ngamnye. Iindlela zokukhetha ziquka:

  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Iinkonzo ezinjengeRotary, Kiwanis, okanye iLions Clubs
  • Amaqela okusingqongileyo (isahluko esiza ngqo se-Sierra Club, iSikolo se-Surfrider Foundation)
  • Ingeniso engekhoyo yayijoliswe kwimfundo, impilo, okanye iinkonzo zentlalo
  • ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko

Ngaphandle kobulungu, abemi bangasebenza kwiibhodi, iikhomishini, okanye imikhosi yomsebenzi etyunjwe ngurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. La maqela athetha ngemixholo enjengeepaki kunye nokuzonwabisa, amalungelo abantu, ugcino lwembali, okanye ukulondolozwa. Ukusebenza kwikhomishini kunika indima engqalileyo ekulungiseni inkqubo ngaphandle kokufuna iphulo lezobupolitika. Izithuba zidla ngokuvulelwa nawuphi na ummi, kwaye oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni bafunxa abathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo.

Ukubandakanyeka Kwisikolo Nokufunda

Izikolo zikawonke-wonke ziziziko ezisemgangathweni kulo lonke ibutho labantu, kwaye abazali okanye abagcini-khaya banokuba nempembelelo enkulu ngokubandakanyeka. Ngaphandle kokuya kwiingqungquthela zabazali nomfundisi- ntsapho, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kubandakanya:

  • Ukubaleka usiya kwibhodi yesikolo
  • Ukuthelela iNtlanganiso yoMfundisi noMfundisi (PTA) okanye iQela loMfundisi-Mzali (PTO)
  • Ukusebenza ngokuzithandela kumagumbi okufundela, kumathala eencwadi, okanye kwiinkqubo zasemva kwesikolo
  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiikomiti zomgangatho wesithili
  • Ukukhuthaza ukuxhaswa kwemali yesikolo kurhulumente nakumgangatho wasekuhlaleni

Amalungu equmrhu lesikolo enza izigqibo ngoqingqo-mali, izifundo, ukuqeshwa, kunye namaziko achaphazela amawaka abafundi. Ezi zikhundla zidla ngokungabikho yinxalenye yezopolitiko yaye azifuni mava angaphambili. Ngokufanayo, ukuba nenxaxheba kuvumela abazali ukuba balungelelanise iziganeko, baxhase iimfuno zesikolo, baze bakhe uluntu phakathi kweentsapho. Ukufundiswa kwandisa nokuxhasa inkqubo exhasa idilesi yemfundo kwimfundo yemfundo yemfundo yesikolo, ukufikelela kwimfundo yabantwana, nokufumana imali ekholejini.

Ukusebenzisana Norhulumente Wasekuhlaleni

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni yeyona ndlela ilula ukufikelela kubemi. Amathuba okubandakanyeka aquka:

  • Ukusukela isikhundla esinyuliweyo (ibhunga lesixeko, usodolophu, umkhomishinari wephondo, indlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente)
  • Ukusebenzisa iindawo ezimiselweyo kwiibhodi okanye kulawulo
  • Ukuya kumatyala kawonke-wonke kwiindleko zoqingqo-mali okanye kwizigqibo zendlu
  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yoqingqo-mali efuna ingqwalaselo ephambili apho abahlali bavotayo ngendlela yokwabelana ngemali karhulumente
  • Ukunxibelelana nabameli basekuhlaleni ukuze baxubushe imicimbi yoluntu

Ukubaleka kwiofisi yasekuhlaleni kufuna ukuzinikela okubalulekileyo kwexesha namandla, kodwa kunika impembelelo engqalileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo. Amaphulo amaninzi aphumelelayo aqala ngomba othile — umzekelo, ukuphucula ezothutho zikawonke-wonke, ukusingatha ukubonelela ngemali, okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Kwanokuba awuthathi nxaxheba, abaxhasi abaneemfuno zakho ngokunikela ngenye indlela. Ukubandakanyeka norhulumente wasekuhlaleni kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abenza izigqibo ngobume bakho bamele baphendule kuwe.

Ubandakanyeko lweCubic yeNkcubeko yamanani: Inxaxheba kwiXesha loNxibelelwano

Ubuxhakaxhaka buye badala iindlela ezintsha zokuthatha inxaxheba kwiphondo ezingekhoyo kwisizukulwana esidlulileyo. Izixhobo zamanani zinceda abemi ukuba babandakanyeke ngaphaya kwemeko-bume yabo ekhawulezileyo kwaye banxulumane nentshukumo kumlinganiselo wesizwe okanye womhlaba wonke. Iintlobo zombutho wamanani ziquka:

  • Ukusayina izibongozo kwi-intanethi kufana noTshintsho.org
  • Ukuncedisa kwiiholo zedolophu neehomoni
  • Ukusebenzisa ijelo leeNkcukacha ukukhuthaza imiba nokucwangcisa iziganeko
  • Ukunxibelelana nabameli ngenkqubo efana ne-Dinkbot okanye
  • Ukuthungatha abantu kwimisebenzi yoluntu ngeqonga elifana neGoFound Me okanye

Ukuganana kwamanani kuluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhamba, abo basebenza iiyure ezingezozasithethe, okanye nabani na ohlala kwindawo ehlala abantu abangayi kuqhutyelwa phambili kwintlanganiso. Noko ke, kuluncedo kakhulu xa kudityaniswe nesenzo sokungekho kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, iphulo lonxibelelwano olukhokelela ekunyukeni kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko lidala irhintyela elinamandla. Kukwabalulekile [[FLT: 0] ukuba ulwazi lungadibaniselwani phambi kokuba kwabelana noxa kuxutyushwa ngencoko oluneyo olunentlonelo

Isabelo Solutsha Nabafundi

Ulutsha luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezentlalo, yaye ukuba nenxaxheba kwasekuqaleni kwakha imikhwa ehlala ihleli.

  • IBhunga labafundi noorhulumente
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ezimi ngomzekelo, imibutho yeengxoxo, nokhuphiswano lwamafama
  • Ukunikela ngokuzithandela ngamaqumrhu enkonzo yesikolo okanye ngembeko
  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yolutsha kwimicimbi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuthintelwa kogonyamelo lwemipu, okanye

Uninzi lwamaphondo luvumela ukubhalisa kwangaphambili kwabaneminyaka eli-16 okanye eli-17 ubudala ukuze babhaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo xa beneminyaka eli-18. Abanye abantu balapho banabantwana abakwaziyo ukunikezela ngeenkqubo ezixhasa abafundi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukukhuthaza abantu abaselula ukuba bangabandakanyeki kwiinkokeli zexesha elizayo kuphela kodwa bazise iimbono ezintsha kwingxaki yoluntu. Abazali nabafundisi bangakuxhasa oku ngokuxubusha iziganeko zangoku, ukuthatha abantwana ukuya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokufuzisela ubumi obusebenzayo.

Ukulinganisa impembelelo yokungathabathi-nxaxheba

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba abantu abanomgangatho ophezulu wokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle baneziphumo ezingcono kwiindidi ezininzi. Amatsha - ntliziyo aphezulu anxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho olusezantsi, impilo-ntle yoluntu, kunye noqoqosho olunamandla lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubomi bentlangano kwakha ikomkhulu lentlalo — iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo yokuthembana eyenza ukuba kubekho inyathelo elidibanisa ingingqi enxulumene nabahlali abakhutheleyo kungcono ukunxibelelana nabaphuhlisi, ukubonelelana ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo yemali ukuze kuphucuke, kwaye kungene kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngamnye, ukubotshwa kwemibutho kunika iingenelo zobuqu kunye. Amatsha - ntliziyo adla ngokubika umlinganiselo ophezulu wolwaneliseko lobomi, intsingiselo engakumbi yenjongo, kunye neenkqubo ezithe kratya. Ukukhonza kwibhodi yasekuhlaleni okanye ukuba nenxaxheba ekuthetheni kwasekuhlaleni okanye ekusebenziseni ingcebiso kuphuhlisa ubuchule ekuthetheni esidlangalaleni, ukunxibelelana, kunye nohlalutyo lwemigaqo yezomthetho — ubuchule obudluliselwa kwimisebenzi emininzi. Kubantu abathatha umhlala phantsi, ukuthathi-nxaxheba kwezentlalonke kunika unxulumano olunentsingiselo kunye nonxulumano olukhoyo.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo ezininzi, abantu abaninzi bajamelana nemiqobo yokubandakanyeka.

  • Imilinganiselo yexesha ngenxa yomsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zentsapho okanye zesikolo
  • Ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga namathuba afumanekayo
  • Ukuvakalelwa kukuba umntu uthatha inxaxheba akuyi kwenza mahluko
  • IMiqobo yeeLwimi okanye ubuchule obulinganiselweyo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Imiqobo yezoqoqosho eyenza kube nzima ukuhlawula amatsha - ntliziyo

Ngethamsanqa, abantu abaninzi basebenza ukunciphisa le miqobo. Iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi, izinto eziguqulelweyo, ukunyamekela abantwana ezintlanganisweni, kunye nokuthelekisa amalungu ebhodi afumana imali ephantsi ziya ziqheleka kakhulu. Qala ngokuchonga izibophelelo ezihambelana nocwangciso lwakho — kwaneyure ngenyanga ingaba nempembelelo. Iintlangano ezininzi zinendima ezithambileyo ezikuvumela ukuba unikele ekhaya. Ukuba ujonge umqobo, ufikelele kumbutho oxhasayo; zinokuba neendawo zokuhlala ongaziqwalaselwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyanzeleka kwe-advocio ukuthatha inxaxheba kungenza ukuba nenxaxheba kungenelelo olungakumbi kusenokuba luhlobo lwesenzo soluntu.

Ukwakha Icebo Lobuqu

Ukusuka kwinjongo ukuya kwenza into kulula ngokuceba. Khawuqwalasele la manyathelo:

  1. Cinga ngemibandela oyikhathaleleyo eyona — imfundo, imekobume, izindlu, impilo kawonke - wonke, njl.
  2. Yazi izinto ozithandayo nexesha onalo: Ngaba uyakwazi ukulungiselela izinto ezithile? Ukubhala, ukusebenza ngezandla zakho?
  3. Izixeko ezininzi zinesikhundla sokuzithandela okanye somanyano.
  4. Qala kancinane: uye kwintlanganiso enye, utyobele kwinkonzo yamatsha - ntliziyo, okanye ungene kuluhlu lwee-imeyili.
  5. Ukwakha ulwalamano nabanye abemi abathembisiswe ukufezekisa umsebenzi ozinzileyo nonempumelelo xa wenziwe nabanye.
  6. Hlola kwaye ulungelelanise: emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, hlola ukuba imisebenzi yakho inenjongo kwaye iyalawuleka. Musa ukoyika ukutshintsha ujongo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ubomi obuziindawo ezingqonge kakuhle bungaquka iindlela ezininzi zokuthabatha inxaxheba kulo lonke ixesha. Umzekelo, umntu angasebenza ngokuzithandela kumyezo woluntu kanye ngenyanga, aye kwintlanganiso rhoqo ngonyaka, akhonze kwibhodi engangeni ngeniso minyaka le. Injongo ayikokwenza yonke kodwa kukufumana iqela lemisebenzi evakala ingomelezwa kwaye inempembelelo.

Isiphelo: Amandla Aqokeleliweyo Abemi Abakhutheleyo

Ukurhweba kunelungelo kwaye kuyimbopheleleko, kodwa asiyondlela yodwa yokuba ngummi. Impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekubandakanyekeni kwabantu bayo ngokuqhubekayo phakathi konyulo. Isenzo ngasinye soluntu — enoba sisikhulu okanye sincinane — sidlulisela umqondiso wokuba uluntu aluyondawo nje yokuhlala kodwa lunemisebenzi ezakwabelwana ngayo kwaye iphuculwe kunye.

Ukusuka ekumiliseleni iqela labathinteli ukuya ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kombane, ukusuka ekusebenzeni ngokuzithandela kwithala leencwadi ukuya kwiqumrhu lesikolo, yonke imigudu yongeza kumandla oluntu ukucombulula iingxaki nokuvelisa amathuba. Iintlobo ezininzi zokubotshwa kwemibutho echazwe apha azizodwa; zisoloko ziqinisana. Umntu oqala ngokuya kwintlanganiso enye angafumana esebhodini ngonyaka olandelayo. Ivolontiya ekutyeni isenokutyhila imfuneko yokutshintsha kwemithetho aze abe ngumxhasi.

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuqalisa. Yazi isenzo esinye onokusithatha kule veki okanye kule nyanga, kwaye uzibeke kuyo. Njengoko abantu abaninzi beqonda ukuba inxaxheba yoluntu igqitha kwibhokisi yebhola, abantu bethu baba nolwazelelelo, basabela, kwaye baquka. Ezininzi iingcamango kunye nezibonelelo, iintlangano ezikhankanyiweyo ezifana [[FLT: 0]] iSivumelwano sesizwe [ kunye ne [[FLT:]] i-Leagues of Adomaster Voters, zombini ezinika izixhobo zokwakha uluntu. Khumbula: onke amatyala, kwaye nasiphi nasiphi na isenzo esibalulekileyo.