Ukuqonda Imilinganiselo Yeenkonzo Zengingqi: Isixeko vs.

Kubemi abazama ukukhangela ummandla ontsonkothileyo weenkonzo zikawonke-wonke, ulwahlulo phakathi kwesixeko esikumgangatho wesixeko kunye nomgangatho karhulumente lungadida. Ngeli xesha omabini amanqanaba karhulumente enjongo yokunceda uluntu, izinto eziza kuqala, iindlela zokuxhasa inkxaso-mali, kunye nezikali zokusebenza zingafani ngokuphawulekayo. Olu hlalutyo lwandisiweyo luqhawula iindawo ezingundoqo zenkonzo /(ukusuka kwimfundo kunye noxanduva lwezempilo ukuya kwizothutho, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, iipaki, iinkonzo zentlalo-ntle, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu (*) ukukunceda uqonde kakuhle oko isixeko sakho sikuchaphazela okungaphantsi kwegunya likarhulumente. Ngokuqonda ezizihluphaza, ungenza izigqibo ezingcono, ulwelo olungcono, nokuqonda apho ukujonga amaxhala akho xa iinkonzo zihamba kamsinya.

Iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni zingundoqo wobomi bemihla ngemihla. Zimisela ubunjani beendlela ohamba ngazo, izikolo oya kuzo, ixesha lokuphendula kwabasebenzi bongxamiseko, kwanexesha lokucoca amanzi akho okusela. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba zonke iinkonzo ezinjalo zivela kumthombo omnye. Enyanisweni, ukwabiwa kweembopheleleko phakathi kwezixeko namazwe kubangelwa ngumthetho wembali, imimiselo yorhulumente, kunye nengxoxo yoqingqo-mali eqhubekayo. Ukuqonda le candelo linyathelo lokuqala lokuba ube ngummi othenjiswe idinga imali engakumbi.

Iinkonzo Zemfundo: Ukusuka Kwigumbi Leklasi Ukuya Kwicampu

Imfundo yenye yezona zingeniselo zikawonke-wonke kumgangatho wesixeko nombuso, kodwa indima nganye yahlukile. Isixeko sisoloko silawula imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yezikolo zikawonke-wonke ezikhoyo ngebhodi yesikolo enyuliweyo, ngelixa urhulumente emisela imigangatho yemigaqo ebanzi, inikezela ngemali, kwaye yengamela iinkqubo zemfundo ephezulu. Oku kudlala kudla ngokudala uxanduva phakathi kwemiyalelo ye-OSCIF ne-operance, ingakumbi xa ifika kwizifundo, ukuvavanya, kunye nokusasaza koovimba.

Iinkonzo zokufundisa ezikumgangatho wesixeko

Isebe lemfundo yeziXhobo kunye nezikolo zasekuhlaleni zijongene nolawulo oluthe ngqo lwezikolo zikarhulumente ze-K-12 kwimida yazo. Iinkonzo ziquka:

  • Ukukhusela nokuphatha abafundisi- ntsapho, iintloko, nabasebenzi
  • Ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo zesikolo
  • Ukuphuhlisa uqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni olunokudibanisa imigangatho karhulumente
  • Ukuqhuba iinkqubo zesikolo, iiklasi zemfundo yabantu abadala, namaziko okufundisa abantu
  • Izikolo zerhafu ezigunyaziswe sisixeko okanye isithili
  • Ukulungiselela izithuthi zabafundi kwisithili
  • Ukunikela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zemfundo nesiNgesi njengenkqubo yolwimi lwesiBini

Imfundo yomgangatho wesixeko ithathela ingqalelo kakhulu kubemi basekuhlaleni kunye neemeko zezoqoqosho. Ummandla omxinwa wasedolophini ungabeka izikolo ze-STEM kunye neenkqubo zolwimi lwezilwimi ezininzi, ngelixa ihlomela-dolophu elincinane lingajolisa kuqeqesho lomsebenzi kunye namaqabane oluntu ekholeji. Noko ke, olu lawulo lwasekuhlaleni lungakhokelela ekususeni amaqela phakathi kwamazwe afumileyo nawangenayo, njengoko irhafu yempahla isoloko ixhasa inxalenye enkulu yezikolo zesixeko. Ngokutsho kolu [FLT: 0] Uhlalutyo lweVCeting lwemali yesikolo kunye nomanyano lwasekuhlaleni., ezi zizinto zingaqhubeka nakubeni kukho intlungelaniso yemali encinane ekhoyo.

Iinkonzo zemfundo zomgangatho kaRhulumente

Indima karhulumente kwimfundo ibanzi kwaye ingumthetho ongakumbi.

  • Ukubeka imigangatho yemfundo ebanzi kunye neemfuno zokuphumelela
  • Imigaqo elungele ukuvavanywa nokuphendula
  • Ukunika uncedo lwephondo kwimimandla yesikolo yasekuhlaleni ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kwimfundo
  • Ukulawula iinkqubo zeyunivesithi zikarhulumente, iibhodi zemfundo yasekuhlaleni, namaziko ophando lukawonke-wonke
  • Ukunika abafundisi-mfundo iliso
  • Ukumisela iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwesikolo, ugcino-lwazi, nolwamaxwebhu

Amasebe emfundo karhulumente asoloko esebenza njengovavanyo ekwenzeni izigqibo zobulali. Umzekelo, ayakwazi ukungenelela kwisithili esitsala nzima, ukugunyazisa imivuzo encinane yomfundisi- ntsapho, okanye afune imfundo ethile yempilo. Ngeli xesha oku kunokuqinisekisa ubunjani obusisiseko bombuso wonke, kusenokuthintela ulwakhiwo ukuba isithili sasekuhlaleni siziva sinyanzelwa yimimiselo yemali ephantsi komlinganiselo omnye.

Uxinzeleleko phakathi kwemfundo yasekuhlaleni neyasekuhlaleni lubonakala kakhulu xa kuthethwana ngenkxaso-mali yesikolo. Amaphondo amaninzi asebenzisa "indlela yokuyila" ukunikezela ngemali kwisithili, kodwa ukumangalelwa okungaphaya kobugqwetha kuxhaphakile. INgqungquthela yesizwe yeLegislatures yeSizwe ilandela ezi nkqubo zenkxaso-mali kwaye ibonisa indlela ahluke ngayo ngokuphawulekayo kwindlela aqhuba ngayo kwizikolo zesixeko ezixhasa izikolo.

IiNkonzo zoNcedo lwezeMpilo: Ukufumaneka, Ukuthintelwa, Nokunyanyekelwa

Ukuhanjiswa kwezonyango eUnited States kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esidityanisiweyo sezixhobo zikawonke-wonke, ezizimeleyo nezingezongeniso. Urhulumente weziXeko norhulumente ngamnye wenza indima eyahlukileyo, kunye nezixeko ezisoloko zijolise ingqalelo kwiinkonzo zempilo ezithe ngqo kunye nokuthintelwa, ngoxa amazwe ejolise ingqalelo kwimigaqo, kulawulo lweMedicaid, namaphulo amakhulu ezempilo kawonke-wonke.

Iinkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho wesixeko

Amasebe ezempilo esixeko nezibhedlele zikamasipala zisoloko zinikela iinkonzo zonyango olusemgangathweni, ingakumbi kubemi abangakhange bafakelwe okanye abangenazo iinkonzo.

  • ezisezibhedlele ezisetyenziswa nguwonke-wonke kunye neekliniki zempilo
  • Iikliniki zonyango lokufakelwa kwemichiza kunye nohlolo lomntwana
  • Inkqubo yezempilo yomntwana kunye
  • ISebe lezempilo ngokwesini, kuquka ukuxilongwa kwe-STD kunye nokucwangciswa kwentsapho
  • Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi nokusetyenziswa
  • Imisebenzi yezonyango yexesha likaxakeka (iqela labasebenzi abasebenza kunye noonontlalo-ntle abaqhutywa lisebe lomlilo wesixeko okanye umbutho owahlukeneyo we-EMS)
  • Uhlolo lwempilo ekusingqongileyo (iindawo zokutyela, umgangatho wamanzi, ulawulo lwezinambuzane)

Ezi nkonzo zisoloko zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneenkqubo zomgangatho karhulumente kuba zingaphakathi. Ummi unokungena kwikliniki yempilo yesixeko ngaphandle kokumiswa kwedinga nokunikwa inkathalo esisiseko. Noko ke, uqingqo-mali lwempilo lwesixeko lusoloko luxinezelekile, kwaye abaninzi baxhomekeke kwimiqathango yezonyango karhulumente neyorhulumente. Ngexesha longxamiseko yempilo kawonke wonke, njengesifo se-COVOVID-19, amasebe empilo esixeko aba yeyona ndawo iphambili ekuxilongweni nasekugonyeni, kodwa kwakhona ayexhomekeke kwimiyalelo yorhulumente nakwimixokelelwano.

Iinkonzo zonyango lomgangatho karhulumente

Isebe lezempilo lesizwe lisingatha imisebenzi emikhulu, equka:

  • Ukufundisa iMedicaid Nenkqubo Yabantwana Ye - Inshorensi Yezempilo (CHIP)
  • Ukunika ileli nokulawula izibhedlele, amakhaya anyamekela abalupheleyo, kunye neengcali zonyango
  • ezibhedlele zezifo zengqondo neendawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo
  • Ukujongwa kwesifo esiseburhulumenteni jikelele nokuchaphazeleka
  • Ukubonelela nokulawula iiklabhu zempilo karhulumente
  • Ukuphuhliswa kwemigaqo yempilo kwimibandela efana nokubhaliswa kwe-opioid, imiyalelo yemichiza yokugoma kunye ne-inshorensi

Umgangatho wempilo karhulumente awukho mninzi ekunyamekeleni izigulana ngokuthe ngqo nakumsebenzi wolawulo kunye nenkxaso-mali. Umzekelo, isebe lezempilo lesizwe limisela intlawulo yabanikezeli beMedicaid, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo nokuba iikliniki kwimimandla yesixeko efumana imali ephantsi zingahlala zivuliwe. Ii-United States zinegunya lokwandisa uMdicaid phantsi koMthetho wesibonelelo seAffordicure, isigqibo esichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo imali yesibhedlele kunye nenani elingahlawulekiyo ezixekweni. Kaiser Family Foundation igcina umgcini-rekhodi ebonisa ukuba uthelekisa kwaye uthengise impembelelo kwiinkqubo zempilo zasekuhlaleni.

Izakhiwo Zezithuthi: Abantu Abafudukayo Nezinto Ezithile

Izinto zokuhamba zininzi, umsebenzi kawonke-wonke obonakala kakuhle obonisa ulwahlulo lwesixeko sasentshona. Izixeko zilawula iindlela zobulali, uthutho, kunye nezindlela zohambo, ngeli xesha amazwe egcina iindlela, imimandla ephakathi, kunye nemali eninzi kwimisebenzi emikhulu. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki . "uhola wendlela onwenwayo" welizwe uphazamisa iindlela zebhasi yesixeko, okanye icebo lendlela yebhayisekile yesixeko lingangqubana nemigangatho yocwangciso lwendlela yesizwe.

Iinkonzo zezothutho ezikumgangatho wesixeko

Isebe lezothutho ledolophana lijolise kwi-"mayile yokugqibela" yokunxibelelana abahlali abayisebenzisa imihla ngemihla:

  • Ukulungiswa kwezitrato zasekuhlaleni (ukulungisa imingxunya, ukutshayelwa kwesitrato, ukususwa kwekhephu)
  • Umqondiso woshishino lohamba-hamba kunye nexesha
  • Umatshini woduladula-dula kunye neenkqubo zololiwe
  • Ukulungiswa kohambo olusecaleni nokwakhiwa
  • Isiseko sebhayisekile (iintambo, iireki, iinkqubo zebhayisekile)
  • Ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokupakisha kunye nolawulo lokupakisha olunemitha
  • Imisebenzi yentlalo ecwangcisiweyo
  • Umbane nomqondiso wesayina

Ezi nkonzo zichaphazela ubunjani bobomi ngqo. Isixeko esinendlela ezizinzileyo kunye nenkonzo yebhasi eqhelekileyo ihamba kwaye ayinakuguqulwa. Noko ke, uqingqo-mali lwezothutho lusoloko lusikelwe umda, kwaye imisebenzi inokuthi iyekelwe ngenkcaso yoluntu okanye ngemali encinane. Izixeko ezininzi ziye zajikela kwimilinganiselo yokufaka ibhola okanye ukuminxeka okuzinzisayo ukuze kuveliswe ingeniso enikezelweyo ukuze kuhanjiswe uhambo.

Iinkonzo zezothutho zomgangatho kaRhulumente

Isebe lezothutho (ii-DOT) laseburhulumenteni lilawula iinkqubo ezidibanisa izixeko nemimandla:

  • Iindlela zohambo-bume zamazwe kunye nezindlela zikarhulumente
  • Ulungiso lwebrorho enkulu kunye netonela
  • Iintlawulo zemali zeprojekthi zothutho lwangaphakathi ngeenkqubo ezinikayo
  • Ukujonga ukukhusela inqwelo-moya kunye nokusebenza kwemida yabakhweli
  • Ucwangciso lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya nezibuko
  • Inkqubo yezothutho, kuquka imilinganiselo yokukhutshwa komoya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenzisa umhlaba

I-DOTs yesizwe ikwalawula ukuhamba kwemali yendlela karhulumente, emela isabelo esibalulekileyo sentsebenziswano yezothutho. Xa isixeko sifuna ukwakha umgca omtsha wothutho okanye indlela enkulu, kufuneka isoloko isebenza kwimali karhulumente neyamazwe. Oku kwenza amandla apho umgangatho karhulumente uphambili. Oku kwenza ukujongana neendlela zasemaphandleni okanye iipaseji zemithwalo `iicango' zemithwalo zidededele iimfuno zesixeko. [[FLT: 0] Ithala leencwadi lezithuthi lesizwe linikezela ngogcino-lwazi ngendlela esetyenziswa ngayo ngurhulumente kunye nezothutho lwengingqini.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Lonke: Amapolisa, Umlilo Neempendulo Ezingxamisekileyo

Ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke yenye indawo apho iinkonzo zesixeko zibonakala kakhulu kwaye zikhawulezile. Amapolisa kunye namasebe omlilo asekuhlaleni asabela kwiifowuni ezizizi-911, ngeli xesha amasebe karhulumente ephethe umkhosi weenqanawa, iintlekele ezinkulu zesikali, kunye nolawulo lolawulo loluntu. Ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni kunye nomanyano lorhulumente kungumcimbi wengxoxo yesizwe eqhubekayo, ingakumbi malunga nemigangatho yamapolisa kunye nokuphendula.

Iinkonzo zoKhuseleko loLuntu lweNtlalo-ntle

Isebe lokhuseleko loluntu lasezidolophini liquka:

  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba eKlasta yaseKapa (7%) lubonise ukuba
  • Amasebe omlilo anika ukucinezelwa komlilo, ukusabela ngezinto eziyingozi, nokuhlangulwa kobugcisa
  • Imisebenzi yezonyango yexesha likaxakeka (ngokufuthi iqhutywa lisebe lomlilo okanye umbutho odityanisiweyo)
  • Ulawulo lwamapolisa oluntu, iinkqubo zokubukela uluntu, namagosa oovimba
  • Ukugcinwa kwemithetho (ukuthethwa kwezikhalazo, ukwaphulwa kwezindlu, ulawulo lwezilwanyana)

Ezi nkonzo ziphezulu kakhulu kwindawo yayo. Isebe lamapolisa lesixeko limisela eyalo imigaqo-nkqubo yonyanzelo (ekumthetho karhulumente), limisela ukusetyenziswa kwelizwe, lize libandakanyeke neenkokeli zoluntu. Amasebe omlilo asoloko ephatha unxulumano lwamayeza kuba aqeqeshe abasebenzi boncedo-luphezulu. Ukusebenza kwezi nkonzo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuqingqo-mali lwesixeko, olunokuthi lukhokelele ekususeni izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu: amasebe afuzene, axhotyiswe kakuhle, axhotyiswe ngamajoni, ngoxa izixeko zitsala nzima ngamaxesha okuphendula kunye nezixhobo.

Iinkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu ezikumgangatho karhulumente

Ukhuseleko loluntu lwecandelo lombuso lujolise ekunyanzelweni komthetho ngaphaya kwamagunya

  • Amapolisa okanye amapolisa asezindleleni (amapolisa asetyenziswa kwiingingqi eziphakathi, uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo ezingafakwanga)
  • I-ofisi yophando (amalabhu olwaphulo-mthetho olukwiqondo eliphezulu, iinkonzo ze-onesike, nenkxaso-mali yemeko
  • Iqumrhu lolawulo lwexesha lengozi (ukulungelelaniswa kokusabela kwintlekele, iintlekele zokwemvelo, kunye neminikelo yokhuseleko lwelizwe)
  • Iofisi yomkhosi womlilo (ukunyanzeliswa komthetho womlilo, uphando lwe-arson, imigangatho yoqeqesho)
  • ISebe loLungisa (ukuqhuba iintolongo zikarhulumente kunye nolawulo

Amasebe karhulumente anikela ngoovimba abangenamali abazizibonelelo ezizizibonelelo, njengee-database zolwaphulo-mthetho ezisehlabathini lonke, amaziko ahambayo, amaqela angooovimba-mthetho abaphezulu. Ngexesha leengxaki ezinkulu, imililo, iziphithiphithi zamakhaya, isiphithiphithi-phithi-phithi-phithi-phithiphithi-phithi-phithiphithi-mali. Noko ke, olu manyano lungantsonkothwaniswa ziimeko zezopolitiko okanye ukungavisisani ekuqeqesheni imigangatho phakathi korhulumente namagosa asekuhlaleni.

Imizi, Ukuzonwabisa, NeeNkonzo Zemekobume

Iipaki zeziXhobo zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yaye zixhaswa ngenkxaso ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iipaki zeziXhosa zidla ngokuba ziindawo ezintle ezingqonge imimandla engqonge indalo, ngoxa iipaki zikarhulumente zidla ngokugcina iindawo ezinkulu zendalo zize zinike abantu indawo yokulala, ukunyuka, nokubukela izilwanyana zasendle.

IMiphakamo yamanqanaba eSixeko noLonwabo

  • Iipaki zabamelwane, iindawo zokudlala nemidlalo
  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (77%) lubonise ukuba amaziko okuzonwabisa oluntu anezifundo zokuzilolonga, amaqula, neenkqubo
  • Ukutyala nokulungisa imithi ekwizitrato edolobheni
  • Iimarike zabalimi neendawo zikawonke - wonke
  • Inkqubo yokulungisa izityalo zoluntu
  • Amaqumrhu okuzihlaziya olutsha nemidlalo yabantu abadala

Iipaki zeziXeko zisoloko zixhaswa yirhafu yempahla yasekuhlaleni, imiqathango yokudibanisa izinto, okanye inkcitho yemiphaka esetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi. Zilawulwa lisebe lepaki kunye nezokuzonwabisa elinikela ingxelo kwibhunga lesixeko. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba ukufikelela kwi-packo entle kuphucula impilo yomzimba, ukuququzelelwa kwentlalo, namaxabiso empahla. Kodwa imimandla emininzi yasedolophini, ingakumbi imimandla ephantsi, ayinandawo eluhlaza eyaneleyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"park ethe quary".

Imiphakamo yomgangatho kaRhulumente kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo

  • Imimandla yezonyango, imimandla yezilwanyana nezilwanyana
  • Amaziko okukhusela imeko- bume alawula umoya namanzi
  • Ulawulo lonxweme nemigaqo-nkqubo yokufikelela elunxwemeni
  • Ukubonelela ngemali yokuphuhlisa ipaki yasekuhlaleni ngenkxaso-mali njengeLand and Water Conservation Fund
  • Ukulondolozwa kwezixhobo ezisemngciphekweni nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezisengozini

Iipaki zelizwe zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zikude, zitsala iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe. Amasebe okusingqongileyo amisela imida yongcoliso echaphazela ushishino lwamasixeko nezinto eziluncedo. Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente unokuthi anyanzelise imilinganiselo engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwegesi kwisakhiwo samandla esixeko okanye afune ukuba isixeko siphucule indawo yaso yokulayishwa kwamanzi amdaka. Izixeko zimele zithobele le mithetho, enokuthi ingabize imali eninzi kodwa ikhusele impilo kawonke wonke.

ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko neMidlalo

Izinto eziluncedo ezifana nokubonelela ngamanzi, unyango lwenkunkuma, kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lwenkunkuma zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezisedolophini okanye kwingingqi, kodwa ulawulo lukarhulumente luqinisekisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko nokulawulwa kwemeko-bume. Indleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezi nkonzo kuchaphazela ukufumaneka kwezindlu kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Iinkonzo zokuSebenza eziBalulekileyo

  • Unyango lwamanzi nokusasazwa (ngokufuthi ngesebe lamanzi kamasipala)
  • Ingqokelela yezixhobo zokucoca nokucoca amanzi
  • Ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe nokulahlwa
  • Ulawulo lwamanzi okhukula kunye nolawulo lwezikhukula
  • Amandla kawonke-wonke (ezinye izixeko zine-grid yombane)
  • Usasazo lwegesi yemvelo (nangokuba idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutsha)

Amasebe ezenyuselo eziziko anokuphendula kumagosa anyuswe, umlinganiselo owenziweyo umba wezopolitiko. Izixeko ezininzi zilwa nezixhobo ezaluphalayo /imibhobho yesikhokelo sokwaluphala, ukuphuphuma komjelo wamanzi odityanisiweyo, kunye nokuvuza iintloko zamanzi ezifuna amawaka ezigidi. I-American Society of Civil Enginegerers inika i-U.S. izibonelelo zamanzi zisezingeni elinguC, kwaye izixeko ezininzi zinyusa amazi ukunyuka ukuze zilungise ingxowa.

Ulawulo lwenani lemisebenzi yephondo

  • Iinkampani ezilawula amanzi, umbane negesi
  • Amasebe okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo akhupha izivumo
  • Imali eqokelelwayo yezorhwebo enika imali-mboleko ephantsi yezibonelelo zamanzi
  • Umgangatho wamanzi okusela (ngokusoloko ungqongqo kunemithetho kazwelonke)
  • Ukulungiselela iimali ezisetyenziswayo eziphumileyo

Ulawulo lwemeko luqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluncedo ezizimeleyo azibaniki imali eninzi abathengi okanye zingabekelwa mdla ugcino. Noko ke, ulwalamano phakathi kwezihluzi-zixhobo zesixeko kunye nezilawuli zikarhulumente lungaqina: isixeko singafuna ukwakha iqula elitsha, kodwa sifuna imvume nenkxaso yemali karhulumente. Iwebhsayithi EPA's ukusela amanzi ichaza umanyano lwamazwe ahlala kufutshane ekugcineni amanzi akhuselekileyo.

Inkxaso-mali yeSebe

Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa kwisixeko nakumgangatho karhulumente, ezi zixeko zisoloko zineendawo zokufihla ityala lamakhaya kunye neenkqubo zokuqesha iinkqubo zoncedo, ngoxa oorhulumente belawula iinkqubo ezithe xhaxhe kwintlalo-ntle nezokuqinisekisa ngezindlu. Umahluko phakathi kweemfuno zasekuhlaleni kunye noovimba belizwe unzima.

Iinkonzo zoNyaka zoNyaka

  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ulawulo oluqinileyo okanye imithetho yokuhlaziywa
  • Ukupholisa/ukupholisa amaziko emozulu embi
  • Iibhanki zokutya zasekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo zokutya
  • Izikhululo zogonyamelo zasekhaya zilawulwa
  • Iinkonzo zolutsha neenkqubo zokuthintela amaqela
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Imisebenzi yezentlalo yezixeko idla ngokubonwa kakhulu ngabahlali, ingakumbi abo bangenamakhaya. Noko ke, izixeko azinamali yokulungisa ukungabikho kwemali epheleleyo nezindlu ezinokufikeleleka. Izixeko ezininzi ziye zavakalisa iingozi zokuhlala nokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezolawulo, kodwa le migudu isoloko ilinganiselwa ngemithetho yolawulo lwerente okanye imithetho yokusebenzisa umhlaba.

Iinkonzo zoNtlalo-ntle zoLawulo

  • I-Medicaid (i-inshorensi yempilo yemali encinane kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo)
  • Inkqubo yoncedo lwezoko zongezelelweyo (SNAP, izitembu zokutya)
  • Uncedo lokwexeshana kwiintsapho ezisweleyo (TTANF, uncedo lwemali)
  • ICandelo 8 iNgxelo yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko neMidlalo
  • Inkqubo yokunyamekela abantwana kunye
  • Inkxaso esebenzayo kunye nokubuyiselwa komsebenzi

Amasebe karhulumente anika iinkqubo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente, amisela imilinganiselo yokusebenza, kunye nemigangatho eyingenelo. Umzekelo, urhulumente ugqiba inzuzo enkulu yeTANF kwintsapho ethathu, eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-R1,000 ngenyanga kwamanye amazwe ukuya kungaphezulu kwe-$900 kwezinye. Izixeko kufuneka zisebenze kula mazwe axhaswe yimida yesizwe, ngokufuthi zidibanisa iinzuzo ngemali yobulali. I-Centertable kunye ne-Pricial project[ inika ukonakala okuneenkcukacha zendlela echaphazelelweyo yendlela ezichaphazele intlukwano zikarhulumente kwimibango yobuhlwelo.

Isiphumo: Ukuqukunjelwa kweSixeko seSixeko

Ulwahlulo lweenkonzo phakathi kwesixeko noorhulumente belizwe asiyoplani emiselweyo kodwa lumanyano olunamandla, maxa wambi olunengxabano. Izixeko ziphumelela ekunikezeleni izikolo ezijoliswe kuzo, iinkonzo ezisabelayo ``ikliniki zoluntu, iiklabhu zamapolisa, iinkqubo zepaki yengingqi' zasekuhlaleni, kodwa zixhomekeke kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente, kwimimiselo yolawulo, kunye nobubanzi benkqubo. Amazwe, ngokunjalo, anika umgangatho, uqoqosho lwemali, kunye nenetha yokhuseleko, ezingekho sixeko ezinokukwazi ukuzithenga zodwa, kodwa anokucotha ukuqhelanisa neemfuno zasekuhlaleni.

Njengomntu ohlala apho, ukuqonda eli candelo kukunika amandla okuba ubandakanyeke ngokunempumelelo. Xa ipaki yakho yasekuhlaleni iphantsi, indlela yakho engcono isenokuba libhunga lesixeko; xa isikolo sitshintsha imigaqo yemali yesithili sakho, imigaqo yemithetho ibambe izibophelelo zezikhwakhwa zemali. Ngokwazi ukuba liliphi iqondo lokulawula kukarhulumente lenkonzo, uyakwazi ukukhokela i-advocasi yakho, ukuvota, kunye nerhafu apho iza kuba nempembelelo enkulu khona. Impilo yoluntu lwendawo ixhomekeke kuzo zombini isixeko nelizwe lakho, kwaye uyakwazi ukuphatha kakuhle, ummi onolwazi, umele wobabini uphendule.