Table of Contents

Ukuqonda indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imithetho nendlela yokuphembelela inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kunika abemi amandla okuba babe nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwidemokhrasi. Enoba unomdla ekuguquleni imfundo, ekukhuseleni imekobume, kwinkqubo yezonyango, okanye kwiingxaki zoluntu, ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa ulawulo lowiso-mthetho ingaguqula amaxhala akho abe yinto ebalulekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sihlola iinkcubeko zenkqubo yowiso-mthetho kwaye sinika iindlela ezisebenzisekayo zokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe kwiiholo zikarhulumente.

Isiseko Sokwenza Umthetho: Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yomthetho

Le migaqo iqala njengeengcamango. Ezi ngcamango zinokusuka kwimithombo emininzi, ziseka isiseko solawulo-mpukane somthetho. Naliphi na ilungu leBhunga - elisuka kwiNdlu yeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso okanye kwiNdlu okanye abameli – abanoluvo lomthetho bangawenza umthetho. Ezi ngcamango zisuka kumalungu eKhonkqubano ngokwazo okanye kubemi bemihla ngemihla nakumaqela angoosomashishini. Lo mgaqo uthetha ukuba abemi abaqhelekileyo banamandla okuqalisa ukutshintsha ngokuzisa inkxalabo yabo kubameli babo abanyuliweyo.

Isindululo setyala sisindululo somthetho omtsha okanye utshintsho kumthetho okhoyo. Ukuqonda le nkcazelo isisiseko kunceda ukuphelisa inkqubo yowiso-mthetho. IiBhili zimela inkqubo esesikweni apho iingcamango zenkqubo zitshintshwa zibe ziimfuno ezisemthethweni ezibambekayo ezilawula ibutho lethu.

Ukwazisa nokugqithisa

Uhambo lwemali luqala ngokuxhaswa. Ilungu eliyintloko leKhomishini elixhasa eli tyala libizwa ngokuba yi "sponsor". Amanye amalungu axhasa eli tyala abizwa ngokuba yi-"co-sponsors". Inani kunye nomahluko wezikhuseli-mali zinokuba nempembelelo enkulu kumathuba empumelelo, njengoko ibonisa inkxaso yomthetho-siseko kunye nesibheno sokunqamleza.

Ukuba umelwelelo ngumxhasi, ityala liveliswa kwindlu. Ukuba iSenator ngumxhasi, ityala licaciswe kwiBhunga. Le mibandela kuba igumbi ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukeneyo yemithetho yeprocedtura kunye neempembelelo zobupolitika. Xa sele kuvezwe ityala, lingafunyanwa kwiBhunga.gov, elwenziwa yiwebhsayithi karhulumente esemthethweni emisela umthetho karhulumente. Oku kubona mhlophe kuvumela abemi ukuba bajonge umthetho ochaphazela izilangazelelo zabo ngexesha lokwenene.

Iseko seKomiti eBalulekileyo

Emva kwentshayelelo, amatyala angena koko abaninzi bakugqala njengelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Xa kuvezwe isindululo, sibhekiswa kwikomiti. Iikomiti zisebenza njengamaqela asebenzayo akhethekileyo ahlola umthetho ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwigumbi elipheleleyo ukuze uqwalasele.

Indlu kunye neNdlu yeekomiti ezahlukeneyo zibunjwe ngamaqela amalungu eBhunga anomdla ngokukhethekileyo kwimibandela efana nemicimbi yempilo okanye yehlabathi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amatyala afumana uvavanyo lwengcali kubenzi-mthetho abanolwazi olufanelekileyo. Izabelo zekomiti zisoloko zibonisa imvelaphi yommisi-mthetho, izilangazelelo zobulungisa, nezinto eziphambili zenkqubo.

Xa ityala lisezandleni zekomiti, lihlolisiswa ngenyameko kwaye amathuba ayo okudlula yiBhunga lonke agqitywa. Le nkqubo yokuhlola ithe yanentsingiselo kwaye ingenza okanye yaphula umthetho. Iikomiti zinamandla abalulekileyo okulungisa amatyala ngokulungisa iimviwo, okanye ukuwabulala ngokunempumelelo ngokungavumi ukuziqhubekisa phambili.

Ukuchotshelwa Kwetyala Kubantu Bonke: Apho Abemi Badibana Nabenzi Bomthetho

Elinye lamathuba abalulekileyo okuganana kwabemi eyenzeka ngexesha lokuchotshelwa kwekomiti. Ikomiti isenokukhetha nokuphulaphula ityala ukuze iqonde iziphumo zetyala. Ukuvakala kuvumela iimbono zesebe eliphetheyo, iingcali, amagosa karhulumente nabaxhasi, kunye nabachasi bomthetho ukuba babhalwe.

Ezi zingqiniso zimela isigwebo esigxekayo apho igalelo likawonke-wonke lingaziphembelela ngqo iziphumo zowiso-mthetho. Ubungqina obucacileyo, amabali akhoyo, kunye neengxelo zogcino-lwazi ngexesha lokuchongwa zisenokutshintsha iimbono zamalungu ekomiti kwaye zikhokelele ekulungiseni okubalulekileyo okanye ekubhaleni ngokutsha okupheleleyo umthetho ocetyisiweyo.

Ukuba ikomiti ayithathi nxaxheba kwityala, isohlwayo sithathwa njenge "sifa". Le nyaniso igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya nomthetho ekuqaleni kwenkqubo, ingakumbi ngexesha lekomiti xa amatyala esengozini kakhulu kwaye eninzi impembelelo.

Ingxoxo yeNkcubeko noLuvo

IiBhili eziqhuba inkqubo yekomiti ngempumelelo zifudukela kumgangatho wegumbi ukuze ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Ukuba ikhutshwe yikomiti, ityala libekwa kwikhalenda ukuze livotelwe, liqhutywe okanye lilungiswe. Iingxoxo ezincinci zinika abamisi-mthetho elinye ithuba lokuxubusha ngezizathu kunye neengxaki zomthetho ocetyisiweyo, ngokufuthi ngenxa yenkcazo yenkxaso-mali kunye nemigudu yokuzilungisa.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yonke inguquko idityanisiwe kwaye kwenziwa utshintsho kwimithetho yekomiti nakumgangatho weBhunga neNdlu yeNdlu. Ngalo ndlela ngevoti yokugqibela ityala lisenokuba lidlule kwiimpinda eziliqela zokuzihlaziya kwaye lijonge ngokwahlukileyo kwimali exhaswayo. Le nguquko yomthetho ithetha ukuba inkxaso exhasa ukukhutshwa kwevocation kuyo yonke inkqubo ihlala ibalulekile, njengoko amaphepha ephuculwa okanye encitshiswe kwimigangatho emininzi.

Ukuba ityala lidlula ngobuninzi obulula (218 of 435), ityala lishenxiswa kwiBhunga. Ukuqonda lemiqobo yevoti kunceda abaxhasi bavavanye umgangatho wenkxaso efunekayo kwaye bachaze ukuba ngowuphi ummisi-mthetho ofanele wenziwe.

IiKomiti zoNcedo lweBankara

IKhomishini yeUnited States isebenza njengendlu yowiso-mthetho ye-bamaral, okuthetha umthetho kufuneka udlulise omagumbini omabini. Ukuba ityala lidluliswa lisebe elinye leNgqungquthela, ngoko lidlulela kwelinye isebe leBhunga. UBill uhamba kwakhona kumsebenzi osentla kwisebe lesibini leBhunga. Le nkqubo yemibhobho edibini inika iingongoma kunye namathuba ongezelelweyo okulungisa, nangona yenza inkqubo yemithetho yemithetho ibe ntsokothile nexesha elilungelelanisayo.

Xa kuvela umahluko phakathi kwendlela zendlu nendlu yendlu yendlu, uxolelwano luyafuneka. Xa iNdlu kunye neNdlu yeNdlu yeQela iqulathe ukwahluka okubalulekileyo kunye/okanye iindidi ezininzi, ikomiti yenkomfa imiselwa ngokusemthethweni ukuxolelanisa umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo ezimbini kwisivumelwano esinye. Iikomiti zeNgqungquthela zimela iqonga lokugqibela lengxoxo apho ulalanisa kusenziwa khona ulwanelise amagumbi omabini.

Indlu neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso kufuneka zivume le ngxelo yenkomfa. Le mfuneko iqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umthetho wokugqibela ubonakalisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwamagumbi omabini, nangona ikwathetha ukuba amatyala anokusilela nasemva komsebenzi omkhulu ukuba amagumbi akanakuvumelana kuguqulelo olumanyeneyo.

Inyathelo Lobuongameli: Inyathelo Lokugqibela

Emva kokuba la maziko omabini evumile iinguqulelo ezifanayo zemali, iqhubekela kuMongameli ukwenzela isenzo sokugqibela. Ukuba uMongameli uyawuvumela umthetho, uyatyikitywa kwaye ube ngumthetho. Noko ke, uMongameli uneenketho eziliqela xa enikwa umthetho.

Ukuba uMongameli akathathi nyathelo iintsuku ezilishumi xa iBhunga lisebuqulwini, ityala lizenzekela ukuba libe ngumthetho. Eli lungiselelo lithintela abaPhathiswa ukuba bangawutyesheli nje umthetho abawuxhasiyo okanye bachase ngokunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangawulawula.

Ukuba uMongameli uyalichasa eli tyala, bangalikhupha. Ukongeza, ukuba akukho nyathelo lithatyathweyo iintsuku ezilishumi kunye neNgqungquthela sele igqumile, kukho "ipocet". Ingxowaveto imela isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu kuba ayinakungajijwa yiBhunga.

Ukuba uMongameli ukhupha umthetho, iBhunga lingazama ukuwugqitha umlomo wendlu. Ukuba iBhunga neNdlu yeNdlu yeMali idlulisa ityala ngobuninzi obubini obuyi 3, iveto inikwe igunya, kwaye umthetho uba ngumthetho. iVito inqabile ngokwentelekiso, ifuna inkxaso engundoqo ye-bipartis, ewenza abe neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zezobupolitika xa zisenzeka.

Amandla Okulawula Ummi: Ukwenza Ilizwi Lakho Libe Nentsingiselo

Ukuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho linyathelo lokuqala kuphela. Amandla okwenyaniso abangelwa kukwazi indlela yokuzibandakanya ngokunempumelelo nenkqubo yokuphembelela iziphumo. Ukulawula ngokusemthethweni yinkqubo yokuphembelela izenzo, imigaqo-nkqubo, okanye izigqibo zamagosa anyuliweyo. Kuquka imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuphembelela, ukulungiselela, nokuqonda uluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuphumelela kokuzibandakanya nokulawula kudinga unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, nokuqonda ulawulo lwezobupolitika.

Isizathu Sokuba Ummi Ufanele Akhuthazwe

Ukubaluleka kokuzibophelela kumthetho akunakuchazwa ngokugqithileyo. Ngokuthabatha inxaxheba kumagqabaza oluntu, kwiindlebe, nakumaphulo aqhushumbisa ingca, abemi bayakwazi ukumisela imimiselo yokubonakalisa iimfuno zabo. Oku kubandakanywa kunika abantu amandla kwaye komeleza idemokhrasi, kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zinceda uluntu ngokubanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho emitsha, ukubuyiselwa kwemithetho engalunganga, okanye kwanemali exhasa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene ininzi yamaphulo okulawula aphunyezwe ngokunempumelelo yimithetho echaphazela ukukhuselwa kwemekobume, ukusuka kwinkqubela yamalungelo abantu ukuya kuhlaziyo lwempilo.

Ukwenza Isigidimi Esinempumelelo

Isiseko sokuphumelela kobuchule sixhomekeke ekuphuhliseni umyalezo onyanzelisayo, ocacileyo. Umyalezo onyanzelayo ubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekufundiseni. Umyalezo wakho kufuneka ucace, ungqale, kwaye uvakalise abaphulaphuli bakho. Abaququzeleli namalungu abo aqhuba ubuninzi bolwazi imihla ngemihla, ngoko ke imiyalezo enqumla ingxolo yileyo efakwe kakuhle kwaye iqwalaselwe.

Gxininisa kwimpembelelo: Qaqambisa indlela iinguqu ezicetyiweyo eziza kuba yingenelo ngayo abantu kunye noluntu. Sebenzisa amabali obomi bokwenene oluntu kunye nogcino-lwazi ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwenkupho. Iingxoxo zoluntu zomgaqo-nkqubo womntu kwaye zincede abalawuli baqonde iziphumo zehlabathi lokwenene levoti yabo. Ukudibanisa ezi ngxelo nogcino-lwazi oluqinileyo kudala ukubethana okunamandla okutsala imvakalelo nengqiqo zombini.

Izicombululo- ezizinzileyo: nikeza izisombululo ezicacileyo okanye izincomelo zenkqubo. Le ndlela isebenzayo ibonisa ukuba awungophawuli nje iingxaki kodwa ukwanika iindlela ezakhayo zokuzithetha. Abaquluneli baxabisa abaxhasi abazayo ngezisombululo kunokuba bavakalise nje izikhalazo, njengoko yenza umsebenzi wabo ube lula kwaye ubeka iqabane elincedisanayo kunokuba ube ngumchasi.

Ukwakha Ulwalamano Nabaqulunqi

Ukukhuthaza ukuma kwakho. Umsebenzi wommeli kukuphuhlisa ulwalamano olusebenzayo namagosa akho anyuliweyo kunye nabasebenzi ababelwe ukusebenza kwimbambano yakho.

Ukwakha olu lwalamano kuthabatha ixesha kunye nokungaguquguquki. Kuthetha ukubandakanyeka kubenzi bemithetho kungekhona xa ufuna into ethile, kodwa kwanaxa unokuthi unikele inkxaso, inkcazelo, okanye uxabiso ngomsebenzi wabo. Xa kufike ixesha lokuthatha inyathelo, ukwazi umntu oza kumbiza kuya kuhlawula. Undoqo kukuvelisa uthungelwano olunokwenza ukuma kwakho kuviwe.

Amalungu abasebenzi abasemthethweni afanele anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimigudu yokwakha ulwalamano. Aba bantu basoloko benempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo nakucwangciso lwabasebenzi babo. Baqhuba uphando, umthetho wenjongo, kwaye bacebisa ngemicimbi yemigaqo. Abasebenzi abaphatha ngentlonelo nababanika ulwazi oluluncedo banokubaluleka ngokufanayo nokudibana nomenzi-mthetho ngqo.

Imigaqo Esebenzisekayo Yobandakanyeko Lomthetho

Kubalulekile ukwazi oko umele ukukwenze, kodwa ukwazi indlela yokukwenza kwenza umahluko phakathi kobungangamsha obudala iinguqulelo nobungangabonwa. Nanga amaqhinga avunyiweyo okubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Uthungelwano Olubhaliweyo: Iileta nee-imeyili

Emva kwentlanganiso ejongene nengqikelelo, ukubhala yeyona ndlela ingcono yokunxibelelana nabamisi-mthetho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulwenze kakuhle ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwentlanganiso. Kwakhona kuvumela abalawuli bemithetho ukuba bafunde baze baqwalasele iimpikiswano zakho ngaphandle kweziphazamiso zendlu yeRhulumente, kwaye kubabonisa ukuba unomdla ngokwaneleyo malunga nomba wokuhlala phantsi uze uchaze iingcinga zakho.

Oonobumba ababhalwe ngesandla basebenza kakhulu. Ngexa oku kusenokubonakala kudala ngexesha lamanani ethu, oonobumba ababhalwe ngesandla bavela phandle kuba abaqhelekanga. Babonisa umgangatho wozibopha ongenakulingana nee-imeyili. Noko ke, xa ixesha liyiyo, ii-imeyili kunye nofowfowni zinokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ixesha elimisiweyo libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umthetho owuxhalabeleyo usondele, ukunxibelelana nommisi-mthetho wakho ngokukhawuleza ngomnxeba okanye nge-imeyili kungaba luncedo kakhulu. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yowiso-mthetho kunye nokusebenza ngexesha locwangco kungandisa impembelelo yakho ngokuphawulekayo.

Xa ubhalela abasemagunyeni, uqheliselo oluthile oluhle lubangela ukuba uphumelele:

  • Zicime ngokucacileyo: Imeko yokuba ungumxhasi kwaye iquka ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano
  • chaza: Amanani entengiso athile kwaye achaze indawo yakho ngokucacileyo
  • gcina oonobumba kwiphepha elinye xa kunokwenzeka
  • [[UMTL:0] Yiba nentlonelo: Gcina isandi sesazisi naxa ungavumelani
  • Cela impendulo: Cela ummisi-mthetho indawo kwinkupho
  • [[UMTLL:0] iprojectde isiqinisekiso: iquka izibakala ezifanelekileyo, amanani, okanye amava obuqu

Iminxeba: Isiphumo Somnxeba Ongqalileyo Nomfanekiso Okhawulezayo

Ukufowunela iiofisi zowiso-mthetho kusenokuba luncedo ngokukhethekileyo, ingakumbi xa umthetho uhamba ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lweminxeba iphendulwa ngamalungu abasebenzi adwelisa iimbono zemithetho aze azidlulisele kummisi-mthetho. Umyalezo olula nocacileyo onikezelwa ngomnxeba ungabhalwa uphinde ubalwe njengenxalenye yengxelo echaphazela izigqibo zemithetho-siseko.

Xa ufowunela iofisi yowiso-mthetho, lungiselela ileta emfutshane equka:

  • Igama lakho nesiqinisekiso sokuba ungumntu
  • Umba wemali okhethekileyo okanye umba ofowunelwayo
  • Ukuma kwakho (inkxaso okanye inkcaso)
  • Izizathu ezifutshane okanye esinye okanye ezimbini zokuma kwakho
  • Isicelo sesikhundla sommisi-mthetho

Amalungu asebenza apho ayabaxabisa abo bahlonela ixesha labo ngoxa bethetha ngokucacileyo ngezinto ezibaxhalabisayo.

Kwiintlanganiso ze-Person: Umgangatho wegolide wobuGcisa

Iintlanganiso ezijoliswe ngqo nabamisi-mthetho okanye abasebenzi babo bamela eyona ndlela inegalelo elikhulu lobuchule. Ezi ntlanganiso zivumela incoko, ulwakhiwo, kunye nengxubusho ecacileyo yemiba entsokothileyo. Kodwa, kufuneka ulungiselelo nomanyano oluninzi kunezinye iintlobo zoqhagamshelwano.

Ukuba uceba intlanganiso yeqela, kulungile ukuba nentlanganiso neqela phambi kokuba udibane nabamisi-mthetho. Kungaba luncedo kwiqela lakho ukukhetha ummeli kwaye mhlawumbi omnye okanye abanye ababini abanokuba ngabaxhasi-ndima - ukunikela izibalo okanye ezinye ii-aecdote. Ziqhelise ukuba nenxaxheba phambi kweqela, okanye udlale umntu othetha "iidevils jaji" kwaye ubuze imibuzo enzima ngabaququzeleli.

Ixesha lixabisekile ngexesha lentlanganiso yowiso-mthetho. Lilindele ukudibana nommisi-mthetho wakho imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweyi-10 eAugusta. Ukuba intlanganiso kuluntu lwakini, imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 ifanelekile. Ukuqonda ezi zithintelo zexesha kukunceda ukuba ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo yaye uhlonele ucwangciso lommisi-mthetho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uzakuba nexesha elilinganiselweyo lokugxumeka. Yigcine ifutshane, kwaye uyigcine ilula! Kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisela iinkcazelo ezilishumi ngemizuzu emithathu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda amaqhekeza alishumi enkcazelo ngemizuzu emithathu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abaxhasi bacinge ngenyameko malunga neencam ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezingundoqo abanethemba lokunxibelelana nazo – kwaye banamathele kwezi ngoonobumba abaninzi.

Yiba nemisebenzi: Qiniseka ukuba ubonisa unxulumano phakathi koko ukucelayo kunye nezilangazelelo zesithili sommisi-mthetho. Abaququzeleli bemithetho banyulwa ukuba bamele abameli babo, ukuze babonise indlela umba ochaphazela ngayo isithili sabo owenza ukuba ubuchule bakho bubaluleke kwaye bunyanzele.

Ukungqina Kwiindlebe Zasekuhlaleni

Ukuchotshelwa kwetyala ngurhulumente kunika abemi ithuba elicwangcisiweyo lokuphembelela umthetho ngokunikela ubungqina kumalungu ekomiti. Iindlebe zinokuba qatha kwaye zisoyike kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwimibandela ephambili. Kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezowiso-mthetho kwaye azifanele zingahoywa. Abaphathi-mthetho basebenzisa iindlebe zikawonke-wonke ukuze bafumane ulwazi nengqiqo kwimibandela ekhoyo, kwaye bakhangele kubemi abaxhalabileyo ukuba babanike inkcazelo abafuna ukuyenza izigqibo ezinzima.

Kusoloko kukho umlinganiselo wexesha kwizithethi kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke (umzekelo imizuzu emithathu kwimiba ephakamileyo). Yimise kakuhle kwaye uyingqale. Thetha nabanye abanolwahlulo lwesikhundla sakho uze wahlule imixholo efuna ukuthethwa phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Ngale ndlela, zonke izinto ezixhalabisayo ziza kuqukunjelwa.

Ubungqina obusebenzayo budibanisa amava obuqu nenkcazelo eyinyaniso. Yabelana ngebali lakho, kodwa kwakhona nikela ugcino-lwazi kunye nobungqina obuxhasa indawo yakho. Uvunyelwe ukuba ungenise izinto ezibhaliweyo (ezinokuquka amagqabaza awongezelelekileyo, iitshati, iimaphu okanye ulwazi olulungiselelwe nguwe okanye ezinye iingcali) ukuze uncede ukwenze imeko yakho. Ezi zinto zibhaliweyo ziba yinxalenye yengxelo esemthethweni kwaye zinokubhekiswa ngabamisi-mthetho nabasebenzi njengoko beqwalasela umthetho.

Xa ulungiselela ubungqina, cinga ngale ndlela:

  • Ukubhala ubungqina bakho uze ukwenze ngexesha elifanelekileyo
  • Ikhokele kwingongoma yakho eqatha
  • Usebenzisa imizekelo namabali angqalileyo
  • Ukunika ingxelo ngeengxelo ezinokuchasana
  • Iqukumbela ngesicelo esicacileyo sesenzo
  • Ukunxiba ngokwezemfundo ukuze kuboniswe ukuba kunzulu nentlonelo

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso ZeHolo Yedolo NeeNkundla Zoluntu

Lungiselela ukuba abaxhasi bakho baye kwiziganeko zikawonke-wonke ukuze babonise ubukho obunamandla benyathelo lakho lomthetho nokuthetha ngqo nabenzi benkqubo. Abami banokuya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, ukuhlahlela nokucwangcisa iintlanganiso zeekomiti, ukuchophela uwiso-mthetho, kunye noqingqo-mali.

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo zinika amathuba akhethekileyo okuncokola ngqo namagosa anyuliweyo kwimimiselo engaphantsi kwemithetho esesikweni. Ezi ziganeko zivumela abamisi-mthetho ukuba beve ngokuthe ngqo kwimibutho ekhoyo baze babonise uluvo lukawonke-wonke kwimibandela emininzi. Ukuya kwiqela labameli abanolwazelelelo olufanayo kungabonisa ububanzi benkxaso yesikhundla sakho.

Xa usiya kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke:

  • Fika kwangoko ukutyikitya ukuze uthethe ukuba kukho uluhlu lwezithethi
  • Ukujongana nokunika inkxaso
  • Lungiselela imibuzo kusengaphambili
  • Phulaphula ngentlonelo kwabanye, kuquka nabo baneembono ezingafaniyo
  • Landela emva ngephetshana- lokubulela okanye i email
  • Xelana ngesiganeko esikwijelo lonxibelelwano ukuze uphakamise ulwazi

Ukuqhelanisa Iirasroot: Ukunciphisa Impembelelo Yakho

Umntu ngamnye oxhaphazayo unamandla, kodwa isenzo esidibeneyo sinyusa amandla ngokukhuthaza. Iifolorho ezicwangcisayo zidibanisa abantu abanoxanduva olufanayo ukuze benze uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lotshintsho lomthetho.

Ukwakha izibonelelo kunye noomatiloshe

Ukudibana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni: Ukusebenzisana namaqela asekuhlaleni, iinzuzo, okanye abanye abaxhasi abavumelana nonobangela wakho wokwandisa ufikelelo lwakho kunye noovimba bakho. Ukwakha intsebenziswano kudibanisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-contituencs, ukwenza imigudu yobuchule ebanzi nenzima ngakumbi ukuba abalawuli bemithetho bangayihoyi.

Imithetho-siseko, ababesakuba ngabalawuli bemithetho abachaphazelekayo kule mbambano, abaxhamli bomgaqo-nkqubo obuzwayo othi ngubani oguqule ubomi babo, nabanikezi bexesha elide beenkonzo ziintlobo zeenkonzo ezikholelekayo, amazwi anegunya adla ngokuphulaphulwa zimithetho-mthetho. Iinkokeli zoluntu nezoshishino kunye nabanye abemi abayiqondayo le mbambano. Ezi ziquka iimbono zoluntu------intelligente, abefundisi, iintloko zemibutho, ii---ascrediasssssssss athemistsssssssssssssssssssssssssss amanani amakhulu abanye abantu ngenxa yokumahlalishwa okanye ukumanywa kwabo okanye ukumanyana.

Izixhobo eziphumelelayo zihlanganisana:

  • Imibutho enosukelo olwahluleleneyo kodwa eyahlukeneyo
  • Iingcali ezinokunikela ubungqina obuthembekileyo
  • Abantu abachatshazelwa ngokungqalileyo ngulo mbandela
  • Iinkokeli zoluntu ezinempembelelo kunye neenkqubo
  • Inkcitho yeshishini ethetha ngeziphumo zezoqoqosho
  • Uluntu olunokholo olunokuziphatha kakuhle

Ukuthundeza Abaxhasi Ngenethwekhi Yonxibelelwano

Umgudu wokuthetha ngelizwi elinye. Ukuba nomyalezo ocacileyo nocacileyo ovumelanayo nomntu wonke wenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka. Ukuthumela imiyalezo eququzelelweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abalungisi-mthetho baluva ulwazi olungaguquguqukiyo kwimithombo emininzi, ugxininisa ukubaluleka nongxamiseko lwenkupho yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba wena noogxa bakho nikwazi ukufikelelana ngokukhawuleza, nokulungiselela ukwenza into ekhawulezileyo. Uzakuba nosuku okanye ungaphantsi ukwenza impembelelo, kwaye kufuneka ubale umzuzu ngamnye. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zangoku zenza ukuba ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zifuna ukulungiselela nokulungelelaniswa kusengaphambili.

Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo ziquka:

  • Uluhlu lwe-imeyili oludweliswe yindawo engqongileyo kunye nomdla
  • Name
  • I-DSD ibonise ukuba amaqela e-DSD afuna ingxubusho
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Isenzo esicacileyo silumkisa ngemibuzo engqalileyo nangexesha elimisiweyo
  • Uthungelwano olulandelelwayo olunika ingxelo ngeziphumo

Ukuphenjelelwa Kwezinto Zasekuhlaleni

Iindawo zonxibelelwano zezentlalo - ntle zinokukwazisa oko ukuthumeleyo uze uququzelela abaphulaphuli abangakumbi. Sebenzisa ezi platifomu: Yabelana ngamabali Nohlaziyo: Rhoqo hambisa uhlaziyo ngemigudu yakho yokuyila, iziganeko ezizayo namabali athetha ngempumelelo.

Abantu abaninzi bafumana ulwazi lwabo ku-twitter, Facebook, Istagram, kunye ne-Tik Tok, apho ungabandakanyeka khona ngqo nabaxhasi. Sebenzisa le mijelo ukwabelana ngolwazi olungundoqo, ukutsala abaxhasi, nokucwangcisa iziganeko. Imithombo yezonxibelelwano yezentlalo idele udetho lobukho be-democratic i-acraticism ngokuvumela imiphetho yengca ukuba ifikelele abantu abaninzi ngaphandle kwemali eninzi.

Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokukhuthaza ubuqhetseba kwi-intanethi ziquka ezi:

  • Ukudala imifanekiso eyahlulekayo neenkcukacha ezingundoqo kunye nonxulumano kwisenzo
  • Ukusebenzisa i-hahtags ezilulo ukwandisa ukubonakala
  • Ukubekelwa ingqalelo kwabo yimiqathango ecwangcisiweyo
  • Ukuthetha amabali obuqu asebenzisa inkqubo yoluntu
  • Iziganeko eziphilayo kunye neendlebe ukwandisa ukufikelela
  • Ukuncedisana namagqabaza nokwakha uluntu kwi-intanethi
  • Ingcebiso yophuhliso loluntu

Ukulungiselela Amacebo Okucela

Izibongozo zibonisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke yendawo kwaye zinokuba zizixhobo ezinamandla zokuxhasa ulawulo. Abameli basebenzisa amaphulo kawonke-wonke, ii-imeyili, kunye nokuganana kwabaphathi-mthetho ngqo ukubonisa ukuchasana kwabo nemali. Ngenxa yempendulo eyoyikekayo evela kubacebisi, iACA-7 yamiswa ngaphambi kokuba yenze ime kwi-colot. Umbutho-ngquthela we-Cormey Jackson, umxhasi oyintloko wemithetho, ekugqibeleni wabekelwa phantsi, kwaye izicelo zabekwa ekubambeni unyaka. Oku kuqwalasela phambili indlela inkcaso kawonke enokwenza ngayo abaququlunkqele bomthetho baphinde baphinde bacinge kwaye bayeke kumthetho ophikiswayo.

Amaphulo aphumelelayo okucela:

  • Zifune ngokucacileyo, nangokungqalileyo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Quka ingxelo echukumisayo echaza isizathu sokuba le mbambano ibaluleke
  • Yenza ukutyikitya nokusebenzisana kube lula
  • Nika abatyikityi rhoqo uhlaziyo
  • Xa kunokwenzeka, zikhuphe izibongozo
  • Zilandeleni nicela abafaki bezicelo abangakumbi

Ubuchule bokubhala obuqhubela phambili

Ngaphandle kobuchule obusisiseko bokuthembisana, amaphulo antsonkothileyo okukhuthaza ulawulo asebenzisa amaqhinga awongezelelekileyo ukuze andise impembelelo yawo kwinkqubo yowiso - mthetho.

Uphando nohlalutyo lwenkqubo

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Ziqhelanise nemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nayo, umthetho okhoyo, umthetho ofanayo kwimimandla ekufuphi okanye kwamanye amazwe, kunye nemozulu yezobupolitika engqonge imbambano yakho. Ukuphengululwa kakuhle kwemithetho kuthembekile kwaye kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba kuphembelele abenzi bemithetho abaxabisa imigaqo esekelwe kubungqina.

Uphando olunempumelelo luquka:

  • Ukuqonda ummandla wangoku ongokwasemthethweni nowolawulo
  • Ukuhlolisisa umthetho ofanayo kwezinye imimandla
  • Iqokelela idata kwisiphumo senkupho
  • Ukubona imiphumo engacwangciswanga
  • Ukuqonda iziphumo ezingalindelekanga zezindululo
  • Ukwazi amagosa aphambili ezobupolitika
  • Ukufumana imbali yowiso-mthetho yamatyala anxulumeneyo

IKlasta yoLawulo oluLungiselelweyo

Kuphela kummandla wolawulo. Abameli kufuneka bacwangcise kakuhle ukuba nenxaxheba kwabo ngexesha lamagqabaza kawonke-wonke okanye ukuva ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo avakala ngokunempumelelo kwaye aqwalaselwe ngabenzi besigqibo. Ezi festile zikhethekileyo zamathuba zibaluleke kakhulu njengoko zisoloko zingamaxesha xa iziqu zolawulo zifuna igalelo kuluntu nakubaphathi bemiqathango. Ngokubandakanyeka ngexesha elililo, abaxhasi banganikela iimpikiswano zazo, ugcino-lwazi, kunye nemibono xa zibona ukuba zichaphazele iziphumo zezigqibo zolawulo.

Ukuqonda iikhalenda zowiso-mthetho kuyanceda abameli:

  • Yazini ixesha amatyala anokuviwa ngalo kwikomiti
  • Ukujonga kwangaphambili ukuvota kwaphantsi nokukhuthaza abaxhasi
  • Ubalo lwexesha lokufika kwentshayelelo yemali negama
  • Ucwangciso lwephulo lokulawula ukujikeleze iingongoma ezingundoqo
  • Kuphephe ukuchitha imali ngamatyala aphosakeleyo
  • Lungiselela iseshoni elandelayo xa amatyala engawafiki

Ubandakanyeko Lwamajelo eendaba Nengcinezelo Kawonke - wonke

Iphulo elinamandla lamajelo eendaba lingayandisa isigidimi sakho, landise ungxamiseko kwiinjongo zakho zenkqubo, lize libeke uxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke kubenzi besigqibo. Ingxelo yamajelo eendaba iguqula ukuqhatha kwencoko yabucala phakathi kwabameli nabenzi bomthetho ibe yingxoxo kawonke-wonke ebandakanya ii-contituenc.

Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ijelo leendaba ziquka:

  • Ukubhala ii-op-ead noonobumba kumhleli
  • Ukuthunga amabali kwiintatheli ukuchaza
  • Ilungiselela ushicilelo oluneenkcukacha zamathuba angundoqo
  • Ukulungiselela iingqungquthela zamaphephandaba ukubhengeza iindawo okanye uloyiso
  • Uqeqesho luthetha nabantu kudliwano - ndlebe namajelo eendaba
  • Ukuyila iziganeko ezinomtsalane kwingxelo
  • Ukwakha ulwalamano neentatheli ngaphambi kokuba uzifune

Ukumema Abaphathi Bomthetho Ukubona Iimpikiswano

Ukhenketho lwesakhiwo sesikolo esisetyenziswayo ngoku, esineminyaka eli-100 ubudala lungaba yingxoxo esebenzayo yemali kwizikolo ezintsha kunenkcazelo yengxaki. Ubuchule bokwenza imithetho buvumela abalawuli ukuba babone imiba kunye namava ngokuthe ngqo bunokuba nempembelelo ngakumbi kunalo naliphi na igalelo lonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo.

Xa kufikelelwa ekusebenziseni i-odoli nendlela enokwenzeka ngayo, uyasilela ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akakho kwisikolo sakho ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka wemfundo. Memela abamisi-mthetho esikolweni sakho, ekholejini yoluntu lwakho, ekuhlaleni kwakho. Hayi kanye, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Izimemo ezithe rhoqo zokutyelela iziko, ukudibana namaqumrhu, kwaye ubone iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zikhuthaza ukuqonda nolwalamano oluguqulela kwinkxaso yemithetho.

Iziganeko Zemfundo Zemithetho

Iziganeko zemfundo yabenzi bomthetho. Ukuva, iintlanganiso zolwazi, iintetho--ekwiNdlu yeSizwe, okanye entsimini-----inganceda ukufundisa abamisi-mthetho nokuzuza amahlakani ngenxa yenjongo yakho. I-caucus okanye imigaqo-mthetho enobubele inganceda kakhulu apha. Abameli-mthetho basengozini yokuya kwisiganeko esinjalo ukuba bamenywa------- ngokukodwa, ngeleta--ngenye imigaqo-.

Iziganeko zemfundo zinokuquka:

  • Ukuthatyathwa kwemithetho kwimiba enzima
  • Ukutyelela abantu abachaphazelekayo okanye amaziko e-
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Iiprojekthi ezibonisa izisombululo ezitsha
  • Iintlawulo ezicwangcisiweyo
  • Isidlo sakusasa okanye iingxubusho zesidlo sasemini

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo

Kwanemigudu ecwangciswe kakuhle ijongene nemiqobo. Ukuqonda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo nendlela yokuzilungisa inyusa amathuba empumelelo.

Ixesha Nezibonelelo Ezilinganiselweyo

Inkoliso yabemi ixhasa ukulungelelaniswa kobugqeba nomsebenzi, intsapho, kunye nezinye iimbopheleleko. Isitshixo sekwenza ubungangamsha bulawuleke kwaye bungaxhaswa. Bavelisa "I-ATAKIVE FOR KIDS," indlela yokuba yinkqubo kawonke wonke exhasa abantwana kwimizuzu emihlanu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukwaphulwa kolawulo lwezikhundla zibe zincinci, zinokulawulwa.

Ubuchule babaxhasi abalungelelanisiweyo bexesha:

  • Ukujolisa kwimisebenzi ephezulu
  • Sebenzisa isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo kunxibelelwano olusemgceni
  • Yahlula imisebenzi phakathi kwamalungu ahlangeneyo
  • Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni lokuzibandakanya
  • Ukubhiyozela iimpumelelo ezincinane ukuze ulondoloze intshukumisa
  • Sebenzisa ubugcisa kwimisebenzi ezenzekelayo

Ukujamelana Nenkcaso

Imibandela emininzi yemithetho ibandakanya izilangazelelo ezingqubanayo kunye neembono. Abameli abasebenzayo balindele ukuchaswa nokulungiselelwa kweempendulo. Enoba uyavumelana okanye awuvumelani nommisi-mthetho wakho kubalulekile ukuba ulondoloze umgangatho othile wentlonelo. Ukulondoloza isimilo kwanaxa ungavumelani kulondoloza ulwalamano nokunyaniseka.

Ukuba ummisi-mthetho akavumelani nawe, yiba nentlonelo ngesikhundla sabo. Ukuba krwada akuyi kukunceda. Abameli bakhumbula indlela abaphatha ngayo bona nabasebenzi babo, kwaye ezo nkumbulo ziphembelela ukunxibelelana kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuhlala Ndihleli Kuloo Maphulo Amade

Utshintsho lomthetho ludla ngokuthatha iminyaka, kungekhona iinyanga. Amaphulo aphumelelayo okuxhasa umanyano olungaphaya kwamaxa amade:

  • Unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo ngenkqubela kunye nezithintelo
  • Ukubhiyozela iimpumelelo zolwandiso
  • Ukunika amathuba ahlukahlukeneyo okubandakanyeka
  • Ukunikana amabali empembelelo
  • Ukuqonda nokubulela abaxhasi
  • Ukulungisa iindlela ezisekelwe kwiimeko ezitshintshileyo
  • Ukwakha imbono yoluntu phakathi kwabaxhasi

Ukuphelisa Ukwahlukana Kwezobupolitika

Umbuzo olandelayo oza kukunceda ucinge ngokuba ngummeli ophumelelayo kukubuza enoba imbambano yakho ingumququzeleli (umntu omnye okanye bobabini bakwingxaki) okanye imbambano apho ezo zingenaparati, zingahlulaniyo kwimigca yeqela kodwa enye into eyahlulayo. Ukuqonda amandla ezobupolitika embambano yakho kukunceda wenze iindlela ezifanelekileyo.

kwimiba yabathathi-nxaxheba, inkxaso yokwakha i-bipartisan kufuneka:

  • Ukulungelelanisa imiba ngeendlela ezinomtsalane kwimida yetheko
  • Ukufumana amaqhawe kuwo omabini amaqela
  • Ukugxininisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezizathu ezidityanisiweyo
  • Ukuphepha ulwimi oluthetha izinto ezingeyomfuneko
  • Ukwakha imibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo equka iimbono ezahlukahlukeneyo zezobupolitika

Impumelelo yomlinganiselo wobuGcisa

Impumelelo yobuchule ifuna uvavanyo oluqhubekayo nohlengahlengiso. Zimisele iinjongo ezinokufumaneka ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemigudu yakho yokulawula. Ezi zisenokuquka: Iinguqulelo zoMthetho: Inkqubela-phambili ebhaliweyo kwiiphepha ezithile okanye kwiinkqubo ozixhasayo.

Ii-metrics eziphumeleleyo kumaphulo okulwa ziquka:

  • Inani labamisi-mthetho abaxhasa ekuhleni indawo yakho
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ukukhula nokuganana
  • abavoti beKomiti kunye nabavoti
  • Ukuhlaziywa koMthetho weSizwe
  • Iintlanganiso ezikhuselekileyo nabenzi-zigqibo abangundoqo
  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba
  • Inkcitho ephakanyisiweyo ukuxhasa imigudu yokhuthuzo

Khumbula ukuba impumelelo yobungangamsha ayisoloko ilinganiswa ngokoyisa kwemithetho ngokukhawuleza. Ukwakha ulwalamano, ukuphakamisa uluvo lukawonke-wonke, ukutshintsha kweembono, nokuseka isiseko semigudu yexesha elizayo konke kumela impumelelo ebalulekileyo enegalelo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.

Ukukhathalelwa Okukhethekileyo Kwamaqondo Ahlukeneyo Karhulumente

Nangona olu khokelo luye lwagxininisa ngokuyintloko kwiinkqubo zowiso - mthetho zikarhulumente nokarhulumente, imigaqo isebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente, nangona kusetyenziswa iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo.

Ulawulo lorhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni (iibhunga zequmrhu lobundlobongela, iikomishini yephondo, iibhodi zesikolo , ngokuqhelekileyo zinika eyona ndawo ilula yokungena kubami. Amagosa asekuhlaleni alula ukufikelela, iintlanganiso zixhaphakile kwaye ziyafikeleleka, kwaye abemi ngabanye banokuba nempembelelo enkulu.

Iingenelo zokurhwebelana zasekuhlaleni ziquka:

  • Ukufumaneka okuphezulu kwabenzi-zigqibo
  • amathuba angakumbi okuba nenxaxheba
  • Imibandela echaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla
  • Iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza
  • Ii-constiencies ezincinane zithetha ukuba amazwi omntu ngamnye athwala ubunzima obungakumbi

Ulawulo lwezorhwebo

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe zisingatha imicimbi emininzi echaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi, ukususela kwimfundo nakwezonyango ukuya kwizothutho kunye nezolwaphulo-mthetho. Iintlanganiso zemithetho yesizwe ziyahluka ngobude nangobuninzi, kunye namanye amazwe ahlanganisana minyaka le kunye namanye ngokweemeko ezingapheliyo. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yomthetho yesizwe nenkqubo yesizwe yakho kubalulekile ukuze iphumelele ekulawuleni imigaqo-mthetho.

Umanyano

Umanyano lwe-advocacy lubandakanya ukutyhalwa kwenkqubo entsonkothileyo enemiqathango emininzi yemithetho, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko ihlala ifana. Abamisi-mthetho bomanyano bamela ii-contituence ezinkulu, benza uxinzelelo lwengca olulungelelanisiweyo lube lubaluleke ngakumbi. Imibandela yomanyano isoloko inentsingiselo yesizwe, yenza ukwakhiwa komanyano luxabiseke kumazwe aqengqeleke.

Ukuqwalasela Imfundo

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumele kube kukukhuthaza imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ukugcina ingqibelelo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza ixesha elide.

Ucoselelo Nokunyaniseka

Umba wonyango ungomnye wemiba emininzi ummisi-mthetho wakho axhalabeleyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Qiniseka ukuba inkcazelo oyinikelayo ithe ngqo kwaye inyanisile. Ungaze uxoke okanye unike inkcazelo engachananga. Ukuba ungazi nto, yithembe. Ungasoloko ufumana inkcazelo echanileyo emva kwentlanganiso kwaye uyisebenzise njengesizathu sokulandela kwixesha elizayo.

Ukunika inkcazelo yobuxoki okanye elahlekisayo kuphelisa ukuthenjwa kwaye kungenza umonakalo osisigxina obangela ingxaki. Ukuba wenza impazamo, yilungise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhanyayo.

Imbonakalo ecacileyo malunga nezindululo nezilangazelelo

Qinisa ukuba ngubani omelayo kwaye yintoni efunayo oyixhasayo. Abameli bayaluxabisa ukwazi ukuba uthetha njengomntu ngamnye, ngenxa yombutho, okanye umela ushishino oluthile okanye iqela.

Ukuhlonela Inkqubo Yedemokhrasi

Ukusebenza ngokunempumelelo kusebenza kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, hayi ngokuchasene nayo. Oku kuthetha oku:

  • Ukuhlonela imithetho
  • Ukuvuma ukuba kukho ukungavisisani
  • Ukuvuma iziphumo ezingezizo ngoxa uqhubeka uxhasa
  • Ukuphatha abo bachasayo ngentlonelo
  • Ukunikela ingqalelo kwimibandela kunokuba kujoliswe kwizinto eziyingozi

Imfundo eqhubekayo yokukhuthala kweziyobisi

Uninzi lwemithombo exhasa imfundo nokuganana ngokuqhubekayo.

Oovimba bakarhulumente

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni zinika abameli inkcazelo ebalulekileyo:

  • I-Grever.gov: umthetho weTrack contration, fumana umbhalo wesibhengezo kunye nobume, imbali yophando lwemithetho
  • Ii-website zendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe: Imali yemali karhulumente, ucwangciso lwekomiti, ulwazi lomntu onegunya lokumisela umthetho
  • Ii-website zikarhulumente ezifikeleleka ngqo: Fumana ucwangciso lwentlanganiso, izakhelo, kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana namagosa asekuhlaleni
  • IMonitha ecetyiweyo kwaye ingenise ugqabazo lukawonke- wonke

IiNtlanganiso zoMphathiswa

Imibutho emininzi inikela uqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nobuncwane:

  • I-APPP ibonise ukuba uluntu lufuna
  • Imibutho ebotshelelweyo enika iinkqubo zoqeqesho
  • IiNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo neenkqubo zoNkxaso loLuntu
  • Ukulungelelanisa amaqela oluntu afundisa ubuchule bokuyila
  • Iiklasi zekhompyutha neewobinari zobugcisa bokurhwebelana

Ukuhlala Unolwazi

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho kudinga ukugcinwa kwangoku kwinkqubela-phambili yowiso-mthetho:

  • Ukuzibophelela kwiinkonzo zowiso-mthetho
  • landela abalawuli neekomiti zezentlalo-ntle
  • Funda iimpapasho zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namaphepha-ncwadi
  • Ukuququzelela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela
  • Ngenela iinkqubo zokungafundi kwinkupho yakho
  • Ukujoliswa komsebenzi wowiso-mthetho

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Uhambo Lwakho Lobuqhinga Luqalisa Ngoku

Ukuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kunye namaqhinga okuphatha aluncedo, kodwa ulwazi lulodwa alwenzi tshintsho. Amandla edemokhrasi axhomekeke ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo. Iphulo ngalinye eliphumelelayo lowiso-mthetho laqala ngabantu abagqiba ukuthetha, ukubandakanyeka, kwaye baqhubeke besebenza phezu kwayo nje imiqobo.

Uhambo lwakho lokungalawuleki lungaqala luncinane. Chaza umba omnye owukhathaleleyo. Hlola ujongo lwangoku lwemithetho kulo mbandela. Fumana ukuba ngubani okumelayo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente. Yenza uqhakamshelwano/enze i email, yenza umnxeba, yiya kwintlanganiso. Isenzo ngasinye sikha ubuchule, intembelo, kunye noqhagamshelwano olubangela ukuba ubuchule bexesha elizayo bube luncedo ngakumbi.

Khumbula ukuba utshintsho lowiso-mthetho lunqabile ukuba lubekho ngokukhawuleza okanye lula. Inkqubela enkulu yenkqubo ibangelwa kukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho elawulayo kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. Ukuzingisa, ukucinga, kunye nokwakhiwa komanyano kwahlula iphulo elinempumelelo lokuhlasela inzala ezibunayo.

Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho ikhona ukuguqulela ukuthanda kwabantu kumthetho. Ngokufaka isandla kuloo nkqubo -- ngokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe, ukwakha ulwalamano nabamisi-mthetho, ukulungiselela abaxhasi, nokuzingisa ekukhuthazeni ukutshintsha---------------------kuzalisekisa idinga lolawulo-demokhrasi. Imicimbi yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba. Ilizwi lakho libalulekile. Umbuzo asikokuba ungenza umahluko kusini na, kodwa ukuba uza kukhetha ukuzama kusini na.

Idemokhrasi asingomdlalo wababukeli. Kufuna ulwenzeko, ulwazi, ukuba nenxaxheba ngokuzingisileyo kubemi abanomdla wokubandakanyeka. Izixhobo, iindlela, nolwazi oluchazwe kule khokeli lunika imaphu yendlela yokuganana. Olunye luxhomekeke kuwe. Uza kuxhasa yiphi imbambano? Uza kusebenzela ntoni ukwenza imithetho yakho nengingqi yakho?

Uza kuqalisa ukunikela inxaxheba kumthetho.

Oovimba Ongezelelweyo Nokufunda Okungakumbi

Abo bafuna ukuyenza nzulu indlela abayiqonda ngayo inkqubo yowiso-mthetho namaqhinga okusebenzisa iziyobisi, qwalasela ukuphanda ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo:

  • [FLT].gov. Iwebhsayithi esemthethweni yokufumana umthetho wequmrhu, inikeza iinkcukacha ezibanzi ezingoo-mnxeba, izigqibo, kunye nenkqubo yemithetho-siseko
  • USA.gov - Udweliso loqhagamshelwano lwamagosa: Fumana ulwazi loqhakamshelwano lwengingqi yakho, urhulumente, kunye nabameli basekuhlaleni
  • U.S.Indlu yabameli - Inkqubo Yomthetho : ingcaciso esemthethweni yendlela iindleko eziba ngayo imithetho kwiNdlu yendlu
  • U.S.IQURR - Inkqubo Yomthetho yeNkqubo: enenkcukacha zoshwankathelo lweenkqubo zeCandelo kunye nokuqukunjelwa komthetho
  • [FLT ...] i Box yesixhobo se Commonity: icebo elinika inkxaso yoluntu kunye nocwangciso lweenkqubo

Ezi zinto zinikela inkxaso eqhubekayo kwimigudu yakho yokukhuthaza urhulumente, zinikela yonke into kwimfundo esisiseko ukuze ihambele phambili kukhokelo olufanelekileyo.