Iimeko-bume zasedolophini zijongene neengcinezelo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili: ulwaluko olukhoyo, ukwanda kwabemi, imozulu, kunye noqingqo-mali lukamasipala oluneengxaki zemali. Ngenxa yoko, izixeko ehlabathini jikelele ziguqukela kwimisebenzi yobugcisa yoluntu edibanisa ubugcisa bokoqobo, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini, ugcino-lwazi, kunye nendlela yokuyila ebambekayo. Ezi zixhobo azizo inkqubela-phambili — ziphinda ziphucula indlela amadolobha alawula ngayo iinqwelo-mfono, amanzi, amandla, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokudibanisa imithambo-meenda-meenda, ukucuthamba, kwaye ukuphucula amava emihla ngemihla yabantu. Eli nqaku lihlola ezona zinto zisebenza ngoku kwimisebenzi kawonke, nakwiimpembelelo zoluntu.

Inkqubo yolawulo loshishino olukrelekrele

Ukuxinana kweenqanawa ezihamba ngezithuthi kubiza uqoqosho lwemali engamawaka ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka ekulahlekeni kwemveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwepetroli. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwenqwelo-moya ezikrelekrele zihlasela le ngxaki ngokusebenzisa idata yexesha lokwenene ukutshintsha ixesha lomqondiso, ukulawula iziganeko, kunye nokuhamba okulungeleleneyo kwemijelo yemijelo yonke. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwimichiza eninzi yezivamvo — iirhintyela ezikhoyo, iirada, iikhamera, kunye nezibane zenqwelo-mafutha ezidityanisiweyo — zityalela kwiqonga eliphakathi elinokulungelelanisa iiphawu ngemizuzwana.

Ulawulo Lophawu Olulungelelanisayo

Iimpawu zendlela zisebenza ngexesha elizinzisiweyo, zikhawuleza ziphelelwe lixesha njengoko iipateni zendlela zokuhamba zitshintshwa. Ubugcisa bophawu oluguquguqukayo (ASCT) luqhubeka lubala ixesha elithe ngqo ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno yokwenene yezithuthi. Izixeko ezifana nePittsburgh ne Los Angeles zithumele i ASCT kwaye zinike ingxelo yonciphiso lwexesha lokuhamba kuma 20-25% kunye nokuncipha okuhambelana kokukhutshwa komphunga. Isitshixo kumandla okudibanisa iipaseji: xa enye indawo yomphandle ifumana ugcino-siseko, imiqondiso emelene nayo ilungiselwe ukwenza amaza aluhlaza aqhubekayo.

Udityaniso oludityanisiweyo

Umda olandelayo lunxibelelwano lwenqwelo-mafutha ehamba ngemibhobho yenqanawa (V2I). Uthungelwano olufutshane olunikezelweyo (DSRC) okanye iseli yeC-V2X ivumela iimpawu zezithuthi ukuba “zithethe” ekufikeni kwezithuthi, abaqhubi bezithuthi ezibomvu, abanqumli abahamba ngenqwelo-moya, okanye abaqhubi benqwelo-moya abaza ngexesha likaxakeka. E-Utah, i-DOTD ifaka iV2I kwi-mayile ezingama-60% yomthwalo obomvu kwiminqamlezo exhotyisiweyo. Njengoko izithuthi ezininzi zidibana, ukungqubana nokuphepha nokungqubana kwemoto nokungquzula kukhula.

Ukupakishwa kobugoci-goci kunye noLawulo lwe-Cub

Amasebe kawonke-wonke ngoku asebenzisa iimitha zomothulelo-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-m; akhokela abaqhubi kwiendawo ezikhoyo, anciphisa “ukuhlisa” okubangela ukuya kuma-30% eetrafiki. IMidtown yesiXeko saseNew York kwimote isebenzisa i-mouse yexesha lokupaka isebenzisa idata yokwenene yokumisa ukulungelelanisa imigaqo-enkqubo yothintelo-luvo olusebenzisayo — umzekelo, ukuguqula imimandla izithuthi zomkhwelo zihambeni ngexesha lencopho. Le mithetho enamandla iphucula ukuhambisa impumelelo kwaye ihlisa ukuphucukuthulula okuphindiweyo. [FLT:] ubhekiso kubhekiso lwangaphakathi komsebe lwenkqubo ye-data: [FFFG3]]] [USTFFF:3]]]

Amanyathelo Okuqalisa Ukufundisa Okuluhlaza

Izixhobo ezingwevu — imibhobho, imizila yekonkrithi, nezityalo zonyango — ziyongezelelwa okanye zithatyathelwe indawo zizinto eziluhlaza ezifana nendalo.

Iimbambo Eziluhlaza Neendonga

Uphahla oluluhlaza lugubungela uphahla lwezakhiwo ezinemifuno, imvula egcina imvula, izakhiwo ezikhuselayo, kunye nezingcolisi. IGreen Roof Bylaw yaseToronto, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezifuna ingcelele kuMntla Merika, ifuna uphahla oluluhlaza kwizakhiwo ezintsha ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2,000 ezisisikwere. Isixeko sinikela ingxelo yokuba olu lwakhiwo lunee-70-90% zemvula yaminyaka le ngokwe-avareji. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlala kumadonga kwizakhiwo zikawonke eBogotá kuboniswe kunciphisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokweemitha ezilishumi zesakhiwo.

Imithi Enokuthwalwa Namasimi Emvula

I-asphalt edityanisiweyo ivumela amanzi ajikeleze angene kumphandle, acutheke ngama-80% okanye ngaphezulu. Inkqubo yeGreenturity, iGreen Aters ifake amawaka emiyezo yemvula kunye nee-engile, ethatha ngaphezu kwe-1. ngonyaka. Ezi nkqubo zicoca ungcoliso kunye nokunyibilikisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunciphisa umthwalo kwizixhobo zonyango.
[FLT] ubhekiso-o-ocelogueter: [FFF:3]]

Amahlathi Neembumba Zemithi Zasezidolophini

Imithi yesitrato isebenza ngobugcisa obuncinane kodwa obunamandla. Iiseli zomhlaba zokwakha kunye nenkqubo ezixhonywe ngamatye zivumela imithi ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini ngeli xesha inika amanzi akhukulisekileyo, umthunzi, kunye nekharbon. Inyathelo lokutshayelela iMillion TreetsNYC yesiXeko saseNew York litshayelelwa ngaphezu kwesigidi esinye semithi, kwaye uphando olulandelayo lwabonisa ukuncitshiswa kweqondo le-asima kummandla onesigqubuthelo somphezulu wemithi. Imithi yanamhlanje iquka izigutyungezo zokulinganisa ukufuma komhlaba kunye nempilo yengcambu.

Ubuchule bokulawula inkunkuma obungasetyenziswayo

Uqokelelo lwenkunkuma yenye yezona ndleko zikhulu zokusebenza ezixekweni. Ubugcisa obutsha buyiguqula ukusuka kwinkonzo esebenzayo, eqinileyo yendlela yokusebenza elungiselelwe ugcino-lwazi olulungele ukuqokelelwa, luphucula umlinganiselo wokuphinda kuphinda kusetyenziswe, kwaye luvelisa amandla.

Iintambo ezikrelekrele kunye nokwenza uqikelelo

Umniki-zimvo oxhotyisiweyo udlulisa imibhobho yokukhupha imigangatho ngexesha lokwenene, ukuvumela abasebenzi bembutho ukuba bangabi nanto zizinto zokuphatha ezipheleleyo. IBarcelona yasebenzisa i-dmail elungileyo enqamleza iiyunithi ezingama-4, kwaye yanciphisa uhambo lwelori eqokelelayo ngama-30%, icutha amaxabiso negesi. Indlela yokulungelelanisa amanani alungelelanisiweyo (umz., izicoci zezithuthi zengxaki) zisebenzisa i-bin kunye nemilinganiselo yetrafishi ukwenza uludwe lwemiqokelelo lwemihla ngemihla. Ezi nkqubo ngoku ziqhelekile kwizixeko ezifana ne-Amsterda ne-Singapore.

Uhlenga-hlengiso lwamandla a-A kunye nokuDibanisa kwakhona

Amaziko okubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo (MRFs) asebenzisa ukubonelela kwekhompyutha kunye neengalo zomatshini ukudibanisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngochaneko lwama-98%. Iikhampani ezinjenge-AMPROBICS zisebenzisa iinethwekhi zemithambo-luvo eziqeqeshiweyo kwizigidi zemifanekiso ukuchonga iiplastiki, izinyithi, kunye nephepha ngesantya esiphezulu. Le nzululwazi inyusa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphucula nokuncitshiswa kongcoliso — inkqubela ephambili njengoko imiqathango yokukhupha i-Tshayina yamazwe elungelelanisa inkunkuma yawo. I-San Jose i-waste ixhomekeke kwiinjongo ezinjalo ze-Ialuquququm ukuze ifikelele kwi-90% ye-2030.

Inkunkuma ukuya kutsho kwiEnergy kunye nokubanjwa kweMethane

Izityalo zale mihla ezisebenzisa ukutshisa nokusebenzisa igesi ezigqithisileyo kunye nonyango lwegesi ezifunxa ipetroli ukuguqula inkunkuma engapheliyo ibe ngumbane okanye ifinyiso yesithili. Isigqumi seCopenhagen i-Mager Bakke iitoni ezingama-400 000 zenkunkuma ngonyaka, zivelisa umbane owaneleyo kumakhaya angama-50 000 kunye nezindlu ezishushu. Iinkqubo zokuphatha i-Landmetal zidityaniswe ngemicropu eguqula igesi kumbane; i-Chicagock Park isebenzisa i-mean evaliweyo kumandla ombane nezakhiwo ezigcina indalo.
[FLT] [FLT]] uthethotho lwemicromethi: [FLT] [FFFON]]

Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi aqhubela phambili

Ukunqongophala kwamanzi, imibhobho yophando olwalukileyo, kunye nemithetho engqongqo ibangela ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi aluncedo. Iimitha ezikrelekrele, izivo zoxinzelelo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola ukuvuza komsitho zinika uluvo lokwenene lwexesha lokunika.

Ukufunyaniswa kwentshontsho kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo

Amanzi angengo-ewebhu — amanzi alahlekayo ekuvuleni — anokugqitha kwi 50% kwizixeko ezidala. Izivo zoluvo kunye nee-cornator zingabona ukuvuza okuphakathi kwemitha ngaphandle kokuvumbulula. Amanzi eThames eLondon asebenzisa inkqubo yemizwa esibhozo kumacala amakhulu eekhilomitha angama-8 000 kwaye afumana ii-ass ezingaziwayo ngaphambili, esindisa iilitha ezingama-75 lezigidi ngemini.

Ukukhuthuza Okukrelekrele Kwipaki

Amasebe asebenza ngowonke wonke alawula umthamo omkhulu wesithuba esiluhlaza. Abalawuli abakrelekrele basebenzisa uluvo lokufuma komhlaba, uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nokuphefumla kwe-evapotlans ukuze bafumane amanzi kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. I-Las Vegas yanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwipaki yesixeko ngama-30% emva kokusetyenziswa kweehektare ezingama-200 ngaba balawuli. Ukugada okukude kuvumela iingcali ukuba zilungise iingcwangco kwibhodi ephakathi, zinciphise utyelelo lwamanzi.

Ukuxela imodeli yamanzi esichotho

Ukuphuphuma kwenkunkuma ekhupha amanzi amdaka (CSOs) lucelomngeni olukhulu lokusingqongileyo noncedo lukawonke-wonke. Izixeko ezinjengeAtlanta neMilwaukee ngoku zisebenzisa imodeli esekelwe kwi-II edibanisa irada yemozulu, ubunzulu bomchamo-manzi, kunye nenkcazelo yokuhamba kwemibhobho yokuhambisa i-appel ukuxela ukuphuphuma 24-48 iiyure ngaphambili. Oku kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwaphambi kokugcinwa kweethayithi-zixhobo okanye ukuthotywa kwekhephelo lokwexeshana ukubamba iitanki, ukunciphisa umqulu we-CSO ukuya kutsho kuma-80% ebudeni bezaqhwithi ezinzima.

Ukukhanya okukrelekrele kwesitrato kunye nolawulo lwamandla

Umbane okhanyisa abantu esitratweni uxabisa ama-40% oqingqo-mali lwesixeko. Ukuguqulwa kwe-LED kuphela kugcina umbane wama-50-60%, kodwa ngenene ukukhanya okulumkileyo kudibanisa ulawulo olulungelelanisayo, ukujonga kude nokudibanisa nezinye izimvo zesixeko.

Ulungiso lwemiphunga kunye neenethwekhi zokuzimela

Izibane ezikrelekrele ezisemgwaqweni zingasimka zitsho zitsho zitshone xa kungekho bahambi-hamba okanye imoto ebonwayo, ize ikhanyise xa ifunwa. I-Bureau of Street Lighting ifake i-200 000 yemisebenzi ye-LED efakwe kwinethwekhi kunye nolawulo, ifumana unciphiso lwamandla angama-63%. Izibane zinyusa nezimvo zobunjani bomoya, ingxolo, kunye nokudubula, zidala iqonga elinobubanzi obuxhasa imisebenzi emininzi kawonke-wonke.

Inamandla elanga kunye neGridi eziziphilisayo

Izibane zelanga ezibalekayo ezinebhethri ezidityanisiweyo zithunyelwa kwiindawo ezinamandla egridi angathembekanga okanye amaxabiso aphezulu angaphantsi komhlaba. Ezi yunithi zisoloko ziquka abalawuli be-MPT kunye neebhetri zentsimbi ezinde ze-lithium ze-phosphate. Ipaki eGcatshiweyo yeMiami isebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanyisa ipaseji yenjali eshiyiweyo, inika isithulelo esikhuselekileyo ngomthwalo wegridi. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye izibane ezikrelekrele zinokuquka iziqithi ukusuka kwigridi ngexesha lokuphuma, zenze uthungelwano lwexeshana ukwenzela abaphendula ngengozi.

Ukulungiselela idolophu

Iwele elisebenzisa umatshini wokulinganisa izinto zobugcisa linee-3D elifana nezinto ezisezixekweni — ukusuka kwimingxuma ukuya kwibhulorho — elihlaziya ixesha ngenkcazelo yezomvo. Amasebe asebenza ngoluntu asebenzisa amanani ukuze alawule izinto, alinganise, alinganise, aze agcine izinto ezisemngciphekweni.

Uhlolo lwezibonelelo nogcino-lwazi oluxeliweyo

Iqonga le-S-DoT leSeoul lenza amawele eempahla ezingundoqo ezili-1,1, kunye neebrorho, amatonela, kunye neentloko zamanzi. Izimvo eziqiniswe kwimilinganiso yongcangcazelo, uxinzelelo, nokudleka; iiflegi ezimawele zamanani zihamba phambi kokuba zibe nenkcaso. Oku kuye kwanciphisa ulungiso lwexesha likaxakeka nge-45% kwaye kwandisa i-anspans. Ngokufanayo, imodeli ye-Singapore yenyani yaseSingapore ivumela izicwangciso-pulani ukuba zifanise impembelelo yenkqubela entsha kwinqwelo-moya, umoya, kunye nokuchaphaza kwelanga.

Iziko lemisebenzi elidityanisiweyo

Izixeko ezininzi zidibanise imisebenzi kawonke-wonke ukuhlolwa kumbindi wemisebenzi edityanisiweyo (IOC). Ukusebenzisa isibini samanani njengomfanekiso oqhelekileyo wokusebenza, abasebenzisi bangabona iinqwelo-mafutha, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, inkqubela-phambili yokuqokelela inkunkuma, nomgangatho womoya kwimephu enye. I-Sentilo plat aggrees data ye-appel evela kwi-avalthium ezili-15 000 kwaye ivumela iimpendulo zokunqamleza inkqubo yenkqubo — umzekelo, ukuba uphumlo olukhulu lwamanzi, i-IOC ngokuzenzekelayo i-IOC i-roulttes transss trans kunye nabasebenzi abalungisa i-mastive.

Izifundo zokhuseleko loluntu kunye noncedo lobugcisa

Ngoxa ngokuqhelekileyo zahluke kwimisebenzi kawonke-wonke, ubugcisa bokhuseleko buya budibana ngokukhulayo nonxibelelwano kunye nothungelwano lwamava. Ikhamera iSmart, izivamvo zesandi, kunye namaziko okulawula aphucula ulwamkelo lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukufunyaniswa kompu kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwendawo

IShotSpotter, ngoku ebekwe kwizixeko ezingaphezulu kwekhulu ze-US, isebenzisa izivo zesandi kwiindawo ezithambisa ukudubula kwemipu kumgama ophakathi kweemitha eziyi-10. Le nkqubo ilumkisa amapolisa ngaphantsi kweesekondi ezingama-60, ngokufuthi phambi kokuba kubekho unxulumano lwe-911. EChicago, ubugcisa bukhokelele kulwando lwama-50% ekubambeni imipu enxulumene nokuthotywa kwemipu. Amasebe oluntu asebenza ngokusoloko efaka ezi zimvo kwizibonda ezikhoyo zesitrato, ezinikana iindleko zesiseko.

Ulawulo lwezothutho 911

Xa unxulumano lwe-911 lubandakanya isiganeko sendlela, inxuwa lonxulumano lingazixhobisa ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ezikufuphi kunye nokulungelelanisa ixesha lomqondiso ukwenza indlela ecacileyo yokuthumela iimoto zongxamiseko. I-Smart911 yokudibanisa izixhobo zokuthumela ne-software yolawulo lwetrafiki, inqumla umlinganiselo wamaxesha okuphendula ngo-20%. Oku kudibana kongxamiseko kudla ngokuhlala kwi-IOC ekhankanywe ngaphambili, ibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke.

Ikamva Lemisebenzi Kawonke - wonke

Isantya sotshintsho siza kukhawuleza njenge 5G uqhagamshelwano, umphetho wecomputing kunye nesixokelelwano sokuzilawula esikhulayo. Izimo ezininzi sele ziyabonakala.

Abatyisi Abakwisitrato Esizimeleyo Nabahlaseli Bezomthetho

Izikhukulisi ezizifunayo ziyavavanywa eStockholm naseSingapore. Bahamba ngendlela ezibekwe phambili, bafumana imiqobo, kwaye babuyele kwindawo yokugcina izinto ukuze balawule. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzi abazimeleyo abanezitishi ezihamba ngelanga bagcina iintambo zezixhobo ze-metavi kunye neepaki, bekhulula abasebenzi beqela kwimisebenzi yokubulala ephezulu.

Ukuhlola okusekelwe kumatshini wokutsala

Ii-odone ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera ezishushu kunye neLiDAR zithatha indawo yohlolo lwebrorho, ii-cells kunye namatanki amanzi. ISebe lezothutho lisebenzisa ii-drones ukuhlola ama-700 ebhulorho ngonyaka, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlola ngama-90% kwaye ukuphucula ukhuseleko. I-Software ivelisa iimodeli ezizii-3D kunye nokufumana iintanda, ukudleka, okanye ukuphazamisa kwezityalo.

Ibhloko yokutsala ukwenzela ukukhangela

Ababhexeshi bemibhobho yophando banika iirekhodi zokukhusela izinto zikawonke-wonke. ISiqingatha seLos Angeles siqhuba ibhanki ukuze kulandelelwe indlela ephilayo yokwakha — ukusuka kwi-inkwili ukuya ekubopheleleni — ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nemigangatho exhasayo. Izivumelwano ezikrelekrele zingahlawula imali ehlawulwayo njengoko kugqityiwe iziganeko eziphambili, zinciphisa ulawulo oluphezulu.

Isiphelo

Ubugcisa bomsebenzi otsha abunanto zintsha — ziya kuba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulawula iinkqubo zeedolophu ezintsonkothileyo. Imiqondiso yezithuthi, izibonelelo eziluhlaza, ukuhlahlela i-Al-driven, amawele eenkqubo zokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo zinika inkqubela enokwenzeka kwimpumelelo, ukulondolozwa, kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Izixeko ezityale kwezi zixhobo namhlanje ziya kumelana kakhulu neengcinezelo zemozulu, uqingqo-mali, kunye nokutshintsha kwabemi. Amasebe kawonke-wonke afumana indlela yokusebenzisa iqonga elungeleleneyo — ukwabelana nogcino-lwazi kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezinqamlezi zizinto — ziya kufumana iimbuyiselo ezizi ezikhulu. Ngoku, isiva sexesha elizayo, uphahla olunye oluluhlaza, uphahla olunye, uqingqo-matshini oluluhlaza, uqingqo lwemityikityani enye ngomso.