Indima ephambili yoMgaqo-majoni weSizwe kuKhuselo lweSizwe nakwiNkqubelano yeNkqutyana

Umkhosi wesizwe wodwa ongafaniyo nayo nayiphi na enye iUnited States. Isebenza ngexesha elinye njengomkhosi wesizwe, phantsi kokulawulwa yirhuluneli nganye yelizwe, kwaye njengelungu lesizwe lesizwe lomkhosi noMkhosi woMoya. Le misebenzi yomkhosi idibeneyo ifuna uqeqesho kunye nocwangciso olulungeleleneyo olubanzi nolunzulu, oluxhobisa amajoni ukuba atshintshe ngokungenalusini ukusuka kumsebenzi wokulwa phesheya ukuya kukukhululeka kwentlekele ekhaya ngethuba elingethuba leeyure. Ukukhawuleza kwalala lala mandla akuzenzeki ngengozi; yimveliso yokwenziwa ngokucokisekileyo, iqhubekeka inkqubo yoqeqesho esisiseko, imfundo ephambili, imithambo ephambili, imithambo ethe rhoqo, kunye nemithambo emikhulu ye-scan ekhoyo. Ukusukela kwimigudu yokusebenza ehamba nge-froffse-ftifti ehambayo, ukusetyenziswa kwegosasasasa, ukusetyenziswa kwegosasa, ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lokufunda nokuhamba kwemikhosi yesizwe, nokuhamba kweminxephekelelwa ngokuqhubekayo kweminye indlela eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo, eqhutywa nakusetyenziswa

Umbhobho woqeqesho uqala ixesha elide phambi kokuba ijoni okanye umqhubi-moya aqalise umsebenzi kwizixhobo zawo zomkhosi zasekuhlaleni. Lumendo olungelelanisiweyo oquka ukuvavanywa kwemigangatho yokoqobo, ukuxilongwa kwemvelaphi, kunye nesibopho sokusebenza impelaveki enye ngenyanga kunye neeveki ezimbini ngonyaka. Noko ke, inyaniso yenkonzo yeSizwe soKhuselo idla ngokufuna ixesha elininzi, ingakumbi iiyunithi ezinexesha eliphezulu lokusebenza okanye iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqonda olu thumo lubalulekile ekuqondeni umgangatho wokuzilungiselela kwaba bami-solders.

Uqeqesho Lwesiseko: Ukusuka Kwilizwe Ukuya Kwigosa

Wonke umntu odibana noMkhosi weSizwe, nokuba weyoMkhosi woMkhosi woMoya, kufuneka agqibe olo qeqesho lusisiseko olufanayo nolwamaqabane awo asebenzayo. Eli xesha lesiseko lenzelwe ukususa imikhwa yokungahlali kumkhosi nokubethelela amaxabiso angundoqo engqeqesho yasemkhosini, intsebenziswano, kunye nobunzima obusemzimbeni. Yindawo yokunyanzelisa apho ijoni lizalwa khona.

Uqeqesho olusisiseko lokulwa (BCT) lomkhosi wokhuselo

Umkhosi woKhuseleko lweNational System Luqeqesho oluBaksica lwezibonelelo zoMkhosi, ezifana neFort Jackson, South Carolina, okanye iFort Moore, Georgia. Le nkqubo ihamba malunga neeveki ezilishumi kwaye igquma isiso sophawulo oluqinileyo lwemixholo: ubugcisa kunye neM4 ye-carbine, umhlaba, ukuqhuba isikhephe, ukulwa ngesandla, ukulwa, imichiza-yo-yomiya-yoMjiko-yoMjini-yomzinzo, i-akhracrac-am-element , i-elective , "CBRN), kunye noncedo lokuqala. Uqeqesho lomzimba luqhutywa imihla ngemihla emininzi, phambi kokuphuma kwelanga, kwaye luphela kuvavanywa ubuchule bokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba obekunyanzelwayo, nokunyanzela phantsi kobunzima, nokusebenza kwe-onqanda-mkhosi kunye nokusebenza.

Uqeqesho olusisiseko lomkhosi (BMT) wogada basemoyeni

KuMkhosi woKhuselo weSizwe, okulinganayo yiSiseko soqeqesho loMkhosi waMazwe eBase San Antonio-Lackland ePhakamileyo, eTexas. Le nkqubo yesibhozo nesiqingatha seveki ijolise kwimigaqo efanayo kodwa ngogxininiso kwisiseko sokhuselo lomoya, ibhola kunye nomsitho, kunye noMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMoya ongundoqo wobungqinelwano kuqala, ukunceda phambi kobuqu, kunye nobungangamsha kuko konke esikwenzayo. Amadoda asemoyeni afunda ukusebenza kwimekobume elungele ukusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa kunye nengqeqesho. Ukuqukumbela, iVeki,” ifuna ukubonakalisa amandla abo okuthatha iziphumo ezisisiseko zohlaselo lomoya, ukukhusela, ukulungiselela, nokubulala iingozi ezithe ngqo phantsi komlilo. Ekugqibeni kweBT, umoya ulungele uqeqesho lwabo lobugcisa, oluxhaphayo nakuxhasa umkhosi womkhosi womkhosi.

Uqeqesho oluqhubela phambili kumntu ngamnye (AIT) kunye neSikolo sobugcisa

Emva koqeqesho olusisiseko, amajoni kunye nabasebenzi bomoya bahamba baye kuMfundo oMgangatho oMkhulu (AIT) ukwenzela umkhosi woMkhosi woMoya. Le nxalenye kulapho ijoni lifunda khona i-FF-16 yeqela lazo loMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi (Mhlawumbi) okanye uMkhosi Okhethekileyo we-Aonke) Ikhowudi e-Aother Special Code (AFFSC),. Ubude balo qeqesho lwale nto buyehluka-tshintsha kakhulu: i-Aithryryman ingaya eForeat eMoore iiveki ezingama-4-88 kuphela, ngelixa isikhulu seqela leqela leqela le-F-16 kwi-Auccupal seR, ngelike iinyanga ezintandathu ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kwiSheard Air Bay Bay Bay, Texas, i-Accan, ukufunda ngezixhobo ze-ondonga ezihambayo zonyaka-ondo. Ngokutyiselwayokuqhubekekayo, ngokuqhutywa koncedo lwe-ondo lwe-ondondondo lwe-mondo

Isikolo seCandidete (OCS) kunye neMijelo eKhokelayo

Asingawo onke amalungu alo mkhosi asebenza njengamagosa aqeshiweyo. Abaphathi, abanezikhundla zobunkokeli, bangena ngokuqhelekileyo ngenye yeendlela ezintathu: udweliso lwenkqubo lwe-OCS loqeqesho lwe-Rovectorer’s Corps (ROTC) ngoxa isekholeji, i-United States Arliance Academy eNtshona Point (yamsebenzi osebenzayo othunyelelwa kwi-gadard), okanye umphathi wesizwe weSikolo (OCS) udweliso lwenkqubo lwezomthetho. Udweliso lwenkqubo lweOCS luqhele ukuthatha ixesha elide (ngokufutshane lithatha iinyanga eziyi-18) kunye neenkampumvo ezimbini zokuqeqesha iinkamputha zehlobo. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo wokusebenza kwezomkhosi ngoxa befumana umsebenzi woburhulumente. I-OCS igxininisa ulawulo oluphantsi komkhosi, kunye nemisebenzi yabo yolawulo lwezomkhosi. Emva kokusebenza kwesebe eli-Spopul.

Ukulungiselela Okukhethekileyo: Iimfuno Zomsebenzi Onzima Ziyangqubana

Ubuchule bokuchaza uqeqesho lwesizwe kujongwa phambili lwaso: amandla kufuneka alungele ukulwa kwesizwe kunye nokukwazi ukusabela kwiimeko ezimandundu zikarhulumente. Oku kwenza uqeqesho olukhethekileyo oludibanisa ubuchule bokulwa imfazwe kunye namandla okuphendula kwintlekele, kuquka ukukhangela nokuhlangula, izinto eziyingozi zokuphatha, ucinezelo lomlilo, kunye nonikezelo loncedo.

Ukulwa: Imisebenzi Nganye Nemisebenzi Eqokelelwayo

Ngaphandle kobuchule bokuqala boqeqesho, abagada bahlala bekulungele ukulwa ngeendibano zoqeqesho zeyunithi (iimpelaveki eziphindiweyo) kunye neziganeko zonyaka. Nyaka ngamnye, amajoni kufuneka afaneleke ngezixhobo awabelwe zona, adlulise imikhosi yoMkhosi wokulwa iFitfifitis (ACFT) okanye uvavanyo loMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi, kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokupheleleyo kwimibandela efana nokuthintelwa kwesondo, ukhuseleko lokusebenza, kunye namathuba alinganayo. Usukelo lujolise kwiyunithi yeyunithi, igxininise kwimisebenzi edityanisiweyo, i-squququze, i-injini, i-injini yemibholo, i-odoloza, kunye nokubiza-odolo-mendo-me-meodss. Ezi zidla ngokuqhutywa kwimimandla yasekuhlaleni okanye kwinkampala yeCamp Roberts eKlian okanye kwi-Rmilley eMirney eMirmi.

Iiyunithi ezininzi zokhuselo zikwaqeqeshelwa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulungiselela efana neyokusebenza kweqela. Umzekelo, iqela lomkhosi lomkhosi womkhosi wolwa nomkhosi wamajoni liza kuqhuba umjikelezo opheleleyo we-spectrum ofikelela kwisiphelo somsebenzi wokuqhelisela (MRX) kwinqanaba elikhulu njengesiQolo sokuqeqesha i-Fort Johnson, iLouisiana, okanye iSiko loqeqesho Lomkhosi waBangamajoni eFortin, eCalifornia. Ezi ziganeko, ezithi, iiveki eziliqela ezidlulileyo, zibandakanya imithambo yemililo edityanisweyo, kunye nemikhosi ephikisayo edala iziganeko zobuchule zomlothotho olula. Lo mgangatho wokulwano obiza imali eninzi kwaye untsonkothile, kodwa ucingelwa kubaluxandulo lwezi lweziko lweziko lwezigosauni ukuba lusebenze ngokwenene lwendawo ekwalitilitilonke kunokuba lube luzinziswe kwindawo elungeleyo.

Ukusabela Kwintlekele Noqeqesho Lwenkxaso Yamakhaya

Kumsebenzi walo wesizwe, iNational Guard isoloko isebenza njengomxhasi wezomkhosi ophambili kwiintlekele zemvelo. Lo msebenzi ufuna inkqubo yawo yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ngokufuthi eqhutywa ngokunxulumene ne-FEMA, amaqumrhu olawulo lwemeko yongxamiseko, kunye nemibutho efana neNkonzo yeFreenment yase-U.S. Amagosa amiselwe ukulwa nokucima inkxaso yomlilo afumana uqeqesho kwindlela yokuzimela umlilo wasendle, ulwakhiwo lwezandla, kunye nokulungelelaniswa komsebenzi womoya. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzi kwiqela le-CBRN Resourced Enterprise (CRE) bathatha inyathelo elingqinelayo ngonyaka kwinkcatho yokuqhushumbisa ukuchitheka kwemichi okanye uhlaselo lwesixhobo sikanomathotholo.

Amaqela ajongileyo ayaziwa ngokuba ngamaqela enkxaso kaNovil Amaqela (CST) anika ubhaqo kunye nohlalutyo lweCBRN kwimeko yohlaselo olunokwenzeka. Urhulumente ngamnye unomlinganiselo omnye omalunga nama-22-person CST. La maqela aqeqesha ngokuqhubekayo ukulondoloza ubuchule bezixhobo zokufumanisa, iigiyeri ezikhuselayo, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Uqeqesho lwawo luquka ukuqhelisa rhoqo okunomthetho kunye namaqela ayingozi ukuqinisekisa ukuba anokusebenza ngokunempumelelo kwimpendulo eninzi. Umgangatho wolwandiselwa phakathi kogada CSTS kunye noomatiloliwe uphendula imodeli yentsko yokusebenzisana, kwaye ubala amandla akhethekileyo e-garver asetyenziswa njengebhulokhwe phakathi komkhosi kunye nabemi.

Imithambo yemilinganiselo Enkulu: Uqeqesho lonyaka neziganeko zokufundwa konyaka okudityanisiweyo

Uqeqesho lonyaka, oludla ngokuhlala iintsuku ezili-14, lisiseko soqeqesho lwamaqumrhu alo. Iqela ngalinye liceba uqeqesho lwalo lwaminyaka le ngokusekelwe kuludwe lwalo lomsebenzi (METL). Kwiqela leenjineli, oku kungathetha ukwakha ibhulorho okanye ukwakha isiseko esiphambili sokusebenza kwindawo yoqeqesho esebenzayo. Kwiqela lezamayeza, lungabandakanya ukumisa isibhedlela esisentsimini kwindawo ekude kwaye lunyange iingozi ezifanisiweyo. Ezi ziganeko azithintelwanga zizinto zokusebenza; zithengwa likomkhulu lekomkhulu kwaye zinegalelo ekuhlolweni kwelo lonke.

Ukongeza, uLonga lwesizwe luthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yesantya esikhulu enjenge Deffer (umsebenzi omkhulu woMkhosi wonyaka eYurophu), iVilling Guard[ (ukuzilolonga kwelizwe lakubo), kunye [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [umsebenzi omkhulu wokhuselo lwaseNyakatho Yurophu] [ukuzilolonga iMelika]. Ezi ziganeko ezininzi kunye nezininzi-branch-skiski zenzayo zivavanya ulawulo kunye nolwalamano, i-gnogno, i-glogno, kunye nokuqhelana okusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngezixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye ne-dymoventilikini. Umzekelo olk'ufumana kuqeqesho kumaqela amaqela amaqela amaqela amaqela asetyenziswayo, uqeqesho olufutshane, ukuqinisekisa uqeqesho lwala ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Atlantiki, ukuqinisekisa olufutshane, ukusetyenziswa kweminye ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa

Uqeqesho Oluqhubekayo, Ukwaziwa Kwezi Mini Nekamva Lokulumkela

Njengokuba imeko-bume yokhuseleko iguquka, kufuneka iqeqeshiwe kwaye ilungiselelwe ngumkhosi wesizwe. Lo mkhosi uthatha ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zale mihla, ukutyalwa kwezixhobo ezintsha, izixhobo zokuqeqesha ngamanani kunye nemfundiso ehlaziyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isebenza xa isongelo sekhompyutha, imfazwe ekhuphisanayo, nokhuphiswano olukhulu.

Uqeqesho olugunyazisiweyo lobuxhakaxhaka: imfaniso kunye nenyaniso yenyani

Uqeqesho olusekelwe kwimfaniso exhotyisiweyo luya lukhula uqeqesho lokufumana uqeqesho oluluqilima lokufumana uqeqesho lwendawo elinganiselweyo, iimbumbulu, kunye nexesha. Umzekelo, Uqeqesho oluthe ngqo (SVT) luvumela amajoni kunye namaqela amancinane aqhuba izititshi zezixhobo zokuqeqesha ngaphakathi, anika iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ekuphatheni kwemipu kunye nokuphatha izixhobo. Kumgangatho weqela, imo yemeko yoqeqesho yeqela, i-[FLT:] i-VTT)[FLT] yenza ukuba iziko ezizikhuphiweyo zikwazi ukuqhelisa imfazwe ukuqhelisa imendolo-mfolo ngaphakathi kwemiboniso efanisiweyo, njengendlela yokubhabhabha inqwelo moya ehambayo, eninzi esetyenziswayo, kwaye i-unilk-unigrop, kwaye ivumela ukuba i-ultorns eninzi ye-ultraydt, i-orn esetyenziswayod, i-octived, i-o

Enye itsiba phambili kukuhlanganiswa kobuxhakaxhaka bobuxhakaxhaka be- obuqinisekisiweyo (AR) ukwenzela isigqibo sobuchule. Isixokelelwano esidibeneyo esibonakalayo sobuchule (IVAS), esisekelwe kubugcisa beMicrosoft HoloLens, sivavanywa ngamacandelo arinda. Le nkqubo ibeka ulwazi lwezidipoyidiyo kwindawo yokwenene, njengeGPS, iindawo ezibufutshane, kunye namajoni ahambayo ukuze agcine ulwazi lwemeko ngaphandle kokususa amehlo awo kwidabi. Uqeqesho lwe-IVAS ngoku lufakwa kwimiboniso encinci ye-unit, ivumela amajoni ukuba aqhelise ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumcimbi wendlela.

Izifundo Ezafundwayo Nomjikelo Wenkqubela Eqhubekayo

INational Guard iqokelela kwaye ihlalutya iingxelo ezisuka kwimithambo-action, kwimibutho, kunye nemisebenzi yehlabathi lokwenene. Ezi zifundo zibanjwa kwiCenter for Army Lesson Learchie (CAL) ugcino-lwazi kunye neempapasho zoMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi, kwaye ziphembelela ngqo iziphumo zexesha elizayo zoqeqesho lwezifundo zexesha elizayo. Umzekelo, emva kweminyaka elishumi yokuzinziwa kwe-Iraq naku-Afghanistantistani, abagadi baqonda ukuba iiyunithi ezininzi ziye zaba nobuchule obuphezulu ekulweni kodwa zaphulukana ezinye iziphiwo zobuchule zomlo olubalulekileyo ezifunekayo kwimfazwe yemfazwe eqhelekileyo. Ukuphendula, ukubuyiselwa kwemfundiso yezifundo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-FLTYMUlt:] kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemeko-mente yonxibelelwano phakathi kolawulo lwendalo ngexesha lobugcisa, kwaye i-GSGSPSGPUS.

Ngokufanayo, ukuphendula kwe-gardey kwiingxaki zasekhaya ezinjengeSitshingitshane uKatrina ngo-2005, iSitshingitshane uMaria ngo-2017, kunye nesifo esingubhubhani se-COVID-19 siphucule inkqubela kwiinkqubo zobugcisa, inkxaso yezamayeza, kunye nokusebenzisana namagunya angekho mthethweni. Umzekelo, ukusekwa koorhulumente kweNkuxhasa amagunya aBalelwano-Msebenzi (DSCA)[FLT] [FLT] [1] njengenxalenye engundoqo yophuhlisomphathi-oogqirha kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkokeli ziwaqonde amagunya asemthethweni kunye nolwando olusebenzisekayo lwemisebenzi yasekhaya.

Ukuthetha Nempilo Yengqondo Nokunyamezela

Ufundo alubhekiseli nje kubuchule bobuchule bobuchule kunye nobungqalume bomzimba; lukwafuna ubuchule bengqondo kunye nokuzingisa. Ugada wesizwe ujamelana nocelomngeni olukhethekileyo kule meko ngenxa yokuba amalungu akhe ehlala okanye equququzelela ngamanye okanye ngamaqela amancinane, ngoko abuyela kubomi bobupolisa obunenkxaso encinane kunamaqela awo asebenzayo. Ukuthetha ngale nto, uMgaqo unikele iinkqubo zoqeqesho, inkxaso yesimilo yabaphathi bengqondo kwiqela lempatho kunye namanqanaba amaphiko, kunye nokusungulwa kwezixhobo zoontanga ezifana neqela [[FLT: 0] iSilderer kunye neReadifies Grouts (SRG) ngoku kubandakanya uqeqesho lokhuseleko lokuzikhusela, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, kunye neekla ze-post - exddyname-in-gte. Laand aqinisekisa ukuba amaqela alungele ukulwa kweqela elide kuphela.

Ukongezelela, uLonga luyanda usetyenziso lwalo iComprehensive Soldier kunye neNtloko Yomkhaya (CSF2) inkqubo, equka uhlolo lomzimba, ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwentlalo, kunye nolomoya. Ugcino-lwazi oluvela kwezi ngxelo lunceda abaphathi-mikhosi baphawule kwaye baxhase amajoni anokuchanabeka phambi kokuba kuvele iimeko ezinzima. Ngokukhuthaza isithethe sokuzimela nokuzinzisa, ukhuseleko lubandakanya ukunciphisa ihlazo olunxulumene nokufuna inkathalo yempilo, olubaluleke kakhulu kumandla amalungu abo anokuziva ehlukene nabantu babo.

Ukuzibophelela Ekufundeni

Uqeqesho kunye nokulungiselela kwemikhosi yoKhuselo lwesizwe kusisixokelelwano esineenjongo ezininzi esifuna ixesha elibalulekileyo, ubuncwane, kunye nonikezelo oluvela kuwo onke amajoni kunye noomatiloshe abanomoya. Ukusukela ekuqeqeshelweni kokuqala okusisiseko ukuya kwimijikelezo eqhubekayo yoqeqesho ekhethekileyo, isiqinisekiso esikhethekileyo, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu edibeneyo, ugada uqinisekisa ukuba amalungu awo alungele ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wawo owenziwayo. Amandla afumene izifundo ezivela kwiimfazwe nangentlekele, kwaye anikela ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kwizinto ezigcina ukulungiselela umsebenzi oweminyaka engama-20. Oku kungenxa yokuba umkhosi wesizwe ubizwa rhoqo ngesiqinisekiso kwi-sprevertivery, ukhuseleko, okanye umda, okanye ummandla okhuselekileyo ekulweni kwelizwe elifutshane.

Kuzo ezo ziqwalasela inkonzo, ukuqonda le ndlela yokulungisa indalo kubalulekile. Ugada wesizwe unika omnye weyona misebenzi ifuna ubuchule nenomvuzo yexesha elithile ekhoyo, ukwakha ubuchule bokuguqulela kwimisebenzi yoburhulumente kwimimandla efana nolawulo longxamiseko, ikhompyutha, ubunjineli, kunye nobuchule bempilo. Kuluntu, ulwazi lokuba uloliwe walo wogada kwimigangatho efanayo nemikhosi esebenzayo qhaqhaqhaqhaqhazelis-khaphu kwaye ukwandisa oko kunokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yexesha likaxakeka, kwaye kunika ingqiqo enzulu yokhuseleko. Umkhosi wesizwe ohlala uxhomekeke kubuchule bawo boololiwe, ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphumelela kunangaphambili, kunye nezicwangciso zangoku zibonisa ukuba ubuchule bokwenza izinto bukhula kakhulu.