Ukungalingani Kwempilo Emadolobheni E - UK: Inselele Ekhulayo

Izindawo zasemadolobheni eUnited Kingdom zibhekene nokuwohloka kwempilo okungapheli okuhlangene kakhulu nezimo zezenhlalo, zendawo ezungezile, nokukwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo zokunakekela impilo. Izakhamuzi ezinciphiswe omakhelwane emadolobheni anjengeManchester, Birmingham, nezingxenye zeLondon zibhekana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu engokwempilo kunaleyo esezindaweni ezicebile. Izikhala zokuphila eziphila kuze kube iminyaka eyishumi zikhona phakathi kwamagatsha ahlukene aphakathi kwedolobha elifanayo, namanani ezifo ezimahlala njalo njengesifo sesifuba, isifo sikashukela, nemithambo yenhliziyo ziphakeme ngokungavamile emiphakathini entula izikhala eziluhlaza, ukukhulela ukungcola okunganele, futhi zilinganiselwe ekutholeni ukudla okunomsondla.

Iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nomphathi-mameya basesimweni esikhethekile sokusingatha lezimiso ezingalingani. Nakuba isimiso sombuso simisa uhlelo olubanzi lwe-NHS kanye nezimali zempilo yomphakathi, kusedolobheni nasesigabeni sesifunda ukuthi izinqanda ezempilo eziningi zezenhlalo, zezomnotho, nezendawo ezungezile zingathonywa ngokuqondile. Amameya anamandla okuhlela isimiso sokulungisa izindlu, izisekelo zezentengiselwano, izinga lomoya, kanye nokuphepha komphakathi, konke okunemiphumela empilweni engokomzimba nasemqoka. Indima yawo ayikona nje ukuphatha; ayiyona eyezombangazwe neyo elungele ukubophela, ifuna ukuba ahlangane nozakwabo banqamleza amapulani, abamele ukutshala imali, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amazwi ezakhamuzi ezingenaluntwini ezimweni ezingcono zizwiwa ezinqubweni zesinqumo.

Indima Yezigebengu Empilweni Yomphakathi

Ama-meya aqashelwa kakhulu njengabaholi abagxekayo emkhankasweni wezempilo. Ngokungafani nezikhulu ezimiswe phakathi, imeya ekhethwe ngokuqondile emadolobheni anjengeLondon, iManchester, neNtshona Ntshona Medwands, zinombuso wentando yeningi kanye nombono womphakathi obonakalayo obenza bakwazi ukusekela intuthuko yempilo njengeyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Ithonya labo lidlulela ezindaweni eziningi zezimiso ezihlanganisa indawo abantu abahlala kuyo, umsebenzi, nobudala.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimiso Zokusebenza Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo

Izimiso zokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezikhona kumaneya zinkulu. Ezindlini, amameya angamisa izilinganiso ezithengwayo zezindlu, aphoqelelwe ukuba zisetshenziswe kahle futhi zingenise umoya, futhi afake izimali ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela ukungabi namakhaya. Ekuthutheni, bangasungula izakhiwo zokuhamba ezisebenzayo njengemizila yebhayisekili nezindawo ezihamba ngezinyawo, banwebe imishini yezokuthutha yomphakathi ukuze banciphise ukuncitshiswa kwemoto, futhi bamise izindawo eziphansi zokudayisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Endaweni ezungezileni, bangakha futhi bavikele izihlahla eziluhlaza, futhi basekele intuthuko yokudla ezindaweni zasedolobheni. Izenzo zonke zinomphumela okwazi ukuncitshiswa kweUltra Euctive Forgition eLondon, ezihlangene nesilinganiso se-oxygen dioxide, ezibangela ukuncipha kwezindawo ze-dxidemode phakathi kwezilwane.

Abakhandi bangahlanganisa imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi evumelani nezidingo zendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhuthaza ukugoma, ukukhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, noma ukuqaphelisisa ngezinkonzo zokusekela impilo, imikhankaso eklanywe endaweni ivame ukufinyelela ukuthembisana okukhulu kunabesizwe ngoba bangavumelaniswa nolimi, isiko, nezindlela zokuxhumana zemiphakathi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imeya ingasiza ekucabangeleni impilo kuzo zonke izindawo zezimiso zenqubo ezinjengamasu aphathelene nempilo, iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinqumo ezithathwa yiziphathimandla zedolobha zihlolwa imiphumela yazo engcono empilweni.

Ukuhlanganyela Nomsebenzi Womphakathi Namandla

Intuthuko eqinile empilweni yomphakathi ayinakufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwemiphakathi ethinteka kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka. Abakhi bomthetho banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakha izakhiwo ezenza isibopho esinenzuzo somphakathi. Lokhu kudlulela ngalé kokuqhuba imihlangano yomphakathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuhilela ukusungula izikhungo zokuhlanganisa abahlala khona, ukubambisana namaqembu okholo nezinhlangano zokuzithandela, nokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zezokufundela ezempilo ezinika abantu amandla okulawula inhlalakahle yabo siqu. Emadolobheni lapho izivumelwano zomphakathi ziye zabekwa khona, izakhamuzi zibika amazinga aphakeme okuthemba ezikhundleni zendawo kanye nokuzimisela okukhulu ukuhlanganyela ezinkonzweni zezokuhlola impilo, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqondisa izinkonzo zokuhlinza.

Ukubopha umphakathi okuphumelelayo kusiza futhi amameya nezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ukuba ziqonde izithiyo ezikhethekile amaqembu ahlukene abhekana nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, imiphakathi embalwa yezinhlanga ingase ibhekane nemingcele yempucuko noma ulimi lapho ithola izindleko zempilo, kuyilapho imikhaya ehola kancane ingase ishikashike ngokuthatha uhambo lokuya ezindaweni ezithile noma isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ibe khona phakathi namahora okusebenza. Ngokulalela lezi zenzakalo eziphilayo, amameya angakha izinkonzo ezifinyeleleka ngempela futhi ezihlanganyelwayo. Lokhu akuthuthukisi nje kuphela imiphumela yempilo kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukuhlanganyela kwezenhlalo nokuphatha idemokrasi.

Izinselele Ekusingatheni Ukungalingani Kwempilo Emadolobheni

Naphezu kwethonya elikhulu abanalo, amameya abhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu emizamweni yawo yokunciphisa ukuhluka kwempilo. Izinselele zinezici eziningi futhi zidinga ukubopheka okuqhubekayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokubambisana phakathi kwamazinga kahulumeni.

Ukuxhasa Imithombo Nemithombo Yengcebo

Enye yemigoqo engapheli ukunciphisa izimali. Iziphathimandla zendawo e-UK ziye zabhekana nobunzima beminyaka yemali esetshenziselwa impilo yomphakathi, ukunakekelwa komphakathi, nezinye izinkonzo ezibalulekile zincishisiwe ngempela. Ama-mayres ngokuvamile asebenza ngaphansi kwezithiyo eziqinile, enza ukukhetha okunzima ukuthi yiziphi izimiso zokuxhasa imali futhi zilinganisele emuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali yemali yempilo yomphakathi kuye kwanciphisa, kushiya izinqumo zendawo zingavikeleki ezingcindezini zezombangazwe ezimfushane. Ukulawula nokuxhasa imali kudinga ukuba omeyalakhela izakhiwo baphumelele ezingeni lesizwe, benze ukutshala imali ekuvimbeleni imali isikhathi eside ye-NHS kanye nezomnotho ezibanzi.

Ngaphandle kwezimali zikahulumeni, amameya angahlola ukubambisana nezinhlangano zezingxenye ezizimele, izisekelo zezezenhlalakahle, nezikhungo zezemfundo. Izibopho zezenhlalo kanye nokuthunywa okusekelwe kumphumela kuyizindlela ezintsha zezezimali eziye zasetshenziswa kwamanye amadolobha ukuxhasa izimiso zempilo ezivimbelayo. Nokho, lezi zimo ezibonisayo zidinga amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi okubusa kanye nokuzimisela ukuhlanganyela izingozi. Ama-mayster kumelwe futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amalungiselelo obudlelwane awayeki ukulandisa obala noma aholele ezimpikiswaneni zesithakazelo.

Ukukhuluma Nezithakazelo Zempilo Ezingokwenhlalo

Ukungalingani kwempilo ngokuyinhloko akubangelwa ukungafani kwezindlela zokuthola impilo; kushukunyiswa yizinqanda zezempilo, kuhlanganise nezenhlalakahle, imfundo, umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, nendawo ezungezile engokoqobo. Ukulungisa lezi zimbangela kudinga indlela ephelele yokufinyelela ukudlula ukuhlangana okungokwesiko kwezinkonzo zezempilo zomphakathi. Amameya kumelwe asebenze phakathi kweminyango yezempilo, kanye naphakathi kwabaphethe, ukuze axazulule izimpikiswano ezihlobene njengobumpofu, ubumpofu, ukudla, ukulondeka kokudla, nokuzehlukanisa phakathi kwabantu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yempilo yezingane ezihlala ezindaweni ezisweleyo kudinga ukubambisana kwezindlela zokulawula izindlu, imfundo yasekuqaleni, ukusekela komsebenzi kwabazali, nokuthola ukudla okunempilo. Akukho kungenela okukodwa okwanele ngokwako. Ngakho - ke ama-mayer kumelwe alwele ukusebenza okunqamule isigaba futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukulinganisela kwempilo kuyisimiso esiqondisayo kuzo zonke izinqubo. Lokhu kudinga ukuhola okuqinile, umbono ocacile, nekhono lokuhamba ngezambuyiselo eziphikisanayo zezombangazwe nezithakazelo eziqinile. Kudinga futhi umbono omude, njengoba izinzuzo zokuxhumana nabanqandi abasebenzela umphakathi zingathatha iminyaka eminingi noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka.

Ukufinyelela Empilweni Yasedolobheni

Kulenkathi yokwaziswa okukhulu nokuguqulwa kwemishini, imeya inamathuba amade kakhulu okusebenzisa ubufakazi kanye nemishini yokuhlasela ngokuphumelela kakhulu. Imininingwane yemiphumela yempilo, ukusetshenziswa kwenkonzo, izinga lendawo ezungezile, nokuthambekela kokuzalana kwabantu ingasiza ekuboneni imiphakathi kanye nezimpikiswano ezidinga ukunakekela okuphuthuma kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amathuluzi okubala amathuluzi okubala, avumela amaqembu ezempilo yomphakathi ukuba afake imininingwane engcolile yomoya esibhedlela esingenisa i - asima, abonise amachashaza ashisayo lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu.

Nokho, izindlela zokwaziswa ezisetshenziswayo nazo zikhona izinselele. Izinga lokwaziswa nokutholakala kwemininingwane kuyahlukahluka phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo, futhi ngokuvamile kunesilinganiso phakathi kokuqoqwa kokwaziswa nokusetshenziswa kwako ekwenzeni izinqumo. Izinkinga zomuntu siqu kumelwe zisingathwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa imininingwane yempilo ebucayi. Ama-mayster kumelwe afake imali engolwazini, amandla olwazi, kanye nezivumelwano zokuhlanganisa ulwazi ezivumelana nezindinganiso ezingokomthetho nezezimiso zokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi akumelwe lubhekwe njengesithakazelo sesivumelwano somphakathi. Izibalo zilandisa ingxenye yendaba, kodwa azibambi okuhlangenwe nakho kwezakhamuzi. Indlela elinganiselwe ehlanganisa ubufakazi obuhlanganisayo nokuqonda okunemininingwane yemidathayo nezindinganiso zomphakathi ibalulekile.

I-Office yezempilo nezokwahlukanisa inikeza isiqondiso namathuluzi okudayisa angasetshenziswa iziphathimandla zendawo ekuphawuleni umsebenzi wazo futhi zibone izindawo eziphambili. Amameya akwazi ukwakha amaqembu aqinile alwayo futhi athuthukise isiko lokwenza izinqumo ezigunyaziwe ahlonyiselwe kangcono ukuklama ukungenela okuphumelelayo, ukuhlola intuthuko, nokubonisa ithonya ekuqoqeni imali nakumphakathi.

Umshini ohlanganisa iziphambano ezihlotshaniswayo ukuze kutholakale impilo ephelele

Akukho nhlangano eyodwa noma ingxenye engaxazulula izinhlobonhlobo zempilo zasedolobheni kuphela. Abavumisi-maya kumelwe basebenze ndawonye njengabahlanganisi be-NHS, uhulumeni wendawo, izinkampani zezindlu, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha, izisebenzi zemfundo, amabhizinisi, kanye nesigaba sokuzithandela somphakathi. Umqondo wokusebenza kwendawo uzuze indawo eminyakeni yamuva, namabhodi empilo nangokwezenhlalakahle, izimiso zokunakekela ezihlangene, kanye neziphathimandla ezihlangene ezilungiselela izakhiwo ezisemthethweni zokubambisana.

IManchester enkulu inikeza isibonelo esiphambili salendlela. I-Greater Manchester Exrined Authority, kanye nomphathi wayo wedolobha okhethwe ngokuqondile, iye yenza intuthuko engokwempilo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngosizo lwayo olulula lwempilo namalungiselelo okunakekela umphakathi, idolobha elisemuva liye lakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinkonzo ngokuphumelelayo, ukuhlanganisa ukutshala izimali nemiphumela yempilo, kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha zokuhamba ngezindiza ezinjengokugunyaza umphakathi kanye nezokuhamba ngemikhumbi yezempilo. Umeya uye wasebenzisa amandla akhe okuvikela izibopho ezinkonzweni zezindawo zokuhlala, iziphathimandla zokuthutha, nabaqashi bemisebenzi yokusekela imigomo yempilo yendawo.

Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo akudingi nje izakhiwo; kudinga ukwethembana, izinhloso ezihlanganyelwayo, nokulandisa okucacile. Ababosheli kumelwe basebenzise isikhathi ekwakheni ubuhlobo nabantu abazosebenza nabo, bahlele izisusa, futhi basungule izinqubo zokuxazulula ukungaboni ngaso linye. Kumelwe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukubambisana akupheli ngokwako, kodwa kugxile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko ephathekayo kwezakhamuzi. Intuthuko yasikhathi sonke, ukubika okusobala, nokulandisa komphakathi kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokusondelana okuphumelelayo.

Inhlangano ye-Local Government Association inikeza imithombo yemali nokuhlolwa kwezehlakalo ngendlela iziphathimandla zendawo ezingathuthukisa ngayo ubudlelwane obungahlanganisa amaqembu ahlukene ukuze kuthuthukise impilo yabantu. Ukufunda kwamanye amadolobha, kokubili e-UK nase zweni lonke, kungasiza imeya ukuba igweme izihibe ezivamile futhi isebenzise amasu aqinisekisiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwezenzakalo: Izindlela ezithatha isinyathelo zempilo ezidalwe nge-Mayor e-Leta eDolobheni lase-UK

Amadolobha amaningana ase - UK aye abonisa lokho okungafezwa uma amameya ethatha isinyathelo esinenzuzo sokuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi.

ELondon: Umoya Ohlanzekile Nokuhamba Ngezisebenzi

IMayor yaseLondon yenza i-seace yomoya yaba yisignome. Ukufakwa nokwanda kwe-Ultra Low Eugging Zone, kuhlangene nokutshala izakhiwo zokuhamba ngebhayisekili nokunyuselwa phambili kokuhamba, kuye kwanezela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwezinga lomoya nokunciphiswa kwezindawo ezilaliswayo ezisesibhedlela ngenxa yezimo zokuphefumula. Umphathi we-mouse uye wasebenzisa amandla okuhlela ukuze adinge intuthuko entsha ukuze ahlanganise izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nokufinyelela ekuphumeni kokudla okunempilo. Nakuba izinselele zikhona, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwe-London, ukugxila empilweni yemvelo iye yabeka uphawu lwebhentshi kwezinye izindawo zakwamanye amadolobha.

IGreater Manchester: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo Nokudlondlobala

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, iManchester enkulu iye yasebenzisa amagunya ayo ahluzekile ukuze ihlanganise impilo nokunakekela komphakathi, ishintshe imithombo yemali ekuvimbeleni nasekuthuthukiseni umphakathi. Imeya iye yasekela ukusungula iManchester Fair Paralle, ekhuluma ngokucacile ngokungalingani kwempilo ngokugxila ebumpofwini, ekuhlaseleni, nasekusebenzeni. Indlela yedolobha-region ebhekisa phambili ekubekeni i-international register, lapho i-GP ibhekisa khona iziguli emisebenzini yomphakathi enjengengadini noma amakilasi okuvivinya umzimba, iye yanconywa kakhulu futhi yasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo. [[FTLT:]] inyathelise ukucubuthwa kohambo lwezempilo ye-Manster, kokubili ukuphumelela nokuthuthuka ezindaweni eziye zaziswayo.

IBirmingham: Izinyathelo Ezihloselwe Ukungenela Ezindaweni Zokudlala Ezingavunyelwe

IBirmingham inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhuluphala kwezingane e-UK, ehluka kakhulu phakathi kwamagumbi acebile nampofu. Umphathi wedolobha, esebenza nomkhandlu wedolobha ne-NHS, uye wasekela izinhlobonhlobo zokungenela okuhloselwe, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zesikole zamahholidi, ilungiselelo lokudla, kanye namakilasi okupheka. Idolobha futhi liye lafaka amapaki nezindawo zokuzilibazisa ukuze likhuthaze imisebenzi engokomzimba phakathi kwezingane nemikhaya. Izimpawu zokuqala zisikisela ukuthi lezinyathelo ziqala ukunciphisa izinga lokukhuluphala kwamaqembu ampofu.

ILiverpool: Ngikhuluma Nempilo Yengqondo Neyodwa Emphakathini

ILiverpool yasho ukuthi impilo yengqondo nezenhlalakahle yezenhlalo ziyindlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela impilo yonke. Imeya iye yasekela ukusungulwa kwezindawo zomphakathi ezinikeza ukusekela kwempilo yengqondo, ukusekela izinkonzo zobungane, nemisebenzi yomphakathi kubantu abadala. Idolobha futhi liye lasungula uhlelo lokuqeqesha izisebenzi zempi eziphethe ezindlini, emitatsheni, emitatsheni, nasezinsingweni zokuzilibazisa ukuze likwazi ukubona futhi lisekele abantu abasengozini yempilo ebuthaka. Lezi zinyathelo ziye zaba usizo ngokukhethekile emongweni wesifo se-COVIID-19, esadalula futhi sada ukulingana okukhona.

Iziqondiso Nezituso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Uma bebheka phambili, imeya inqamula i-UK kumelwe ijulise isibopho sayo empilweni ehlangene futhi isebenzise indlela ehleleke kakhulu, ehlelwe kahle, neyomphakathi. Izinto eziza kuqala eziningana zibonakala eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukuzivikela

Naphezu kokuqashelwa kakhulu ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, imali esetshenziswayo yempilo yomphakathi iyingxenye yemali yempilo yonke. Abavikeli kufanele baqhubeke besekela ukutshala imali ekhuphukayo ezinkonzweni zokuvimbela ukuvimbela, kuhlanganise nokungenela kobuntwana, ukusekela impilo, nezinhlelo ezithinta izinqanda impilo yezenhlalo. Kufanele futhi bafune ukuvala isilinganiso semali yendawo ukuze bavimbele, bayivikele ezimweni ezimfushane.

Ukuqinisa Amandla Omphakathi

Izinkonzo zezempilo eziklanywe futhi zinikezwe ngokubambisana nemiphakathi ziphumelela kakhulu futhi zingondleka kakhulu. Amameya kufanele asekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinduna zempilo zomphakathi, izisekeli zontanga, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezinikeza izakhamuzi ithonya langempela ngendlela esetshenziswa ngayo imithombo yemali. Imiphakathi enika amandla ayithuthukisi imiphumela yempilo kuphela kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuqina komphakathi futhi inciphisa izimfuno ezinkonzo eziphambili.

Impilo Evuselelayo Kukho Konke Ukuziphatha

IHealth in All Policies, edinga yonke iminyango kamasipala ukuba icabangele imiphumela yempilo yezinqumo zayo, kufanele ibe umkhuba ovamile. Abaqaphi bangahola ngesibonelo, beqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umbiko onikezwa iziphathimandla noma umkhandlu wedolobha uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwempilo ehlangene. Lendlela isiza ekuvimbeleni izimiso ezindaweni ezinjengezindlu, ezokuthutha, noma ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho ezibangelwa ukukhuphuka okungaqondakali.

Ubuchwepheshe Obuntengantenga Nokulungisa

Amathuluzi emishini, kuhlanganise ne-telehealth, ukugada kude, kanye nokwaziswa, kunikeza amathuba amasha okufinyelela abantu abagciniwe nokusekelana. Ama-may kufanele afake imali ezisekelweni zemishini futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izinkonzo zezobuchwepheshe ziyatholakala kulabo abangenakho ukungena kwe-website noma ukufunda i-minucs. Ukubuyiselwa kokwaziswa okuzimele kufanele kuqondiswe ngokucabangela okukhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abukwazi ukuveza izakhiwo ezihlukene ezikhona.

Ukwakha Izinhlangano Ngaphesheya Kwezifunda

Ukwahluka kwempilo akugcini emingceleni yedolobha. Amameya kufanele asebenzelane neziphathimandla eziseduzane, izindikimba zezempilo zesifunda, nabenzi bezimiso zesizwe ukuze ahlele amasu futhi ahlanganyele imithombo yemali. I-UK Health Equity Network kanye nezivumelwano ezifanayo zinikeza ama-umss ukuze kufundwe futhi kuhlangane. Ngokusebenza ndawonye, imeya ingandisa ithonya layo futhi ithuthuke kakhulu empilweni engcono kakhulu.

The The King’s Fund and other health policy organisations have produced extensive research on the role of local leadership in reducing health inequalities. Mayors who draw on this evidence base and engage with peers across the country will be better positioned to drive meaningful change in their own cities.

Isiphetho

Ukwahlukana kwempilo edolobheni akunakugwenywa futhi akunakugwenywa. Abaqondisi, abahlome ngegunya lentando yeningi, ithonya leqembu eliphambanayo, nokuqonda okujulile kwendawo yabo, babekwe ngokukhethekile ukuba baholele ukumangalelwa kwempilo engcono. Ngokuvimbela ukuqubuka kwempilo. Ngokuvimbela, ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi, ukuxoxa nabanqanda ukunqanda ukuhlangana kwezenhlalo, futhi besebenzisa ulwazi ukuze baqondise izinqumo, bangadala izindawo ezenza zonke izakhamuzi ziphile kahle. Izinselele zingokoqobo futhi zinkulu, kodwa namathuba anjalo. Ngezimpoqokotho zezombangazwe eziqhubekayo, ukufunza i-UK, amadolobha angaba nempilo, izindawo ezifaneleke kakhulu kubo bonke abazibiza ekhaya.