Ukuhlangana neziphathimandla zendawo − ukuthi amaphoyisa, amanxusa amaphoyisa, noma amanxusa kahulumeni angasabisa futhi adide. Ukwazi amalungelo akho angokomthetho kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele futhi uqikelele ukuthi lezi zimpi zihlala zingokomthetho futhi zilungile. Lesiqondiso sinweba izimiso eziyinhloko zamalungelo akho phakathi nokuma, ukuphenya, nokuboshwa, ukunikeza izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulungisa lezizimo ngokuqiniseka. Ukuqonda lamalungelo kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukungaqondani, kunciphise izingozi ezingokomthetho, futhi kukunike amandla okuqinisa isivikelo sakho ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho: Isisekelo

UMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., ikakhulukazi wesine, wesihlanu, nowesi-6th Isichibiyelo, umisa uhlelo lwamalungelo akho lapho usebenzelana nomthetho olandelwayo. Lezi zinguquko zivikela ekuphenyeni okungacabangeli, ziqinisekisa ilungelo lokuthula, futhi ziqinisekise ukufinyelela iseluleko somthetho. Nakuba imithetho kahulumeni ingase ihlukane kancane, lezi zivikelo zikahulumeni zisebenza kulo lonke izwe. Ukwazi lezizisekelo kungawenza umehluko omkhulu emphumeleni wanoma isiphi isiphi isenzakalo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi unamalungelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowabukho besizwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ungawaqinisa lamalungelo phakathi nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana. Ukuma uzolile futhi ngesizotha usho isimo sakho. Okufana nothi “angiyikuphendula imibuzo” noma ukuthi“Angivumi ukuphenya” /_______isiza ukuveza ukungagwegwegwesi kwakho ngaphandle kokukhuphuza isimo.

Amalungelo Ayisisekelo Phakathi Nokungenela

Lapho ukugcinwa komthetho kusondela kuwe, kungaba emgwaqweni, emotweni yakho, noma ekhaya lakho, unelungelo elisheshayo ongalisebenzisa. Lamalungelo awazivelela; kumelwe uwagcizelele ngokucacile nangenhlonipho.

Ilungelo Lokuhlala Uthule

Unelungelo lokuthula futhi akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngaphandle kokunikeza ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo okuhlukanisayo ezimisweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokuma kwezimoto, kumelwe unike igama lakho, ilayisense, nokubhalisa uma kufunwa umthetho kahulumeni, kodwa awuphoqelekile ukuba uxoxe ngezindawo oya kuzo, imisebenzi yakho, noma ukuphila kwakho siqu. Ukusebenzisa lelilungelo, ungamane uthi, “Ngisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula. Ngifisa ukukhuluma nommeli.”

Ukuthula akukona ukuvuma icala, kumane kusho ukuthi ukhetha ukungaphenduli imibuzo kuze kube yilapho uneseluleko esingokomthetho. Ngisho noma ungaboshiwe, unganqaba ukuphendula imibuzo, kodwa uma ukhetha ukukhuluma, noma yini ongayisho ingasetshenziswa enkantolo.

Ilungelo Lokubuza Uma Ukhululekile Ukuhamba

Uma uhlangana nesikhulu, ungabuza isikhulu ukuthi, “Ingabe ngiboshiwe, noma ngikhululekile ukuhamba?” Uma isikhulu sithi ukhululekile ukuhamba, hamba ngomoya ophansi ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokushesha. Uma uboshiwe, kumelwe uhlale, kodwa usakwazi ukuthulisa futhi unikeze iseluleko esingokomthetho. Ukuzisola kuyinkinga yesikhashana edinga ukusola okunengqondo ngezenzo zobugebengu. Uma isikhulu singakuchazi lokho kusola, ukuboshwa kungase kube okungavunyelwe ngokomthetho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo phakathi nejele uma ungazazi ukuthi ugunyazwe ngokomthetho. Ungabuza nesikhulu ngesizathu sokuboshwa. Uma isizathu singanikezwanga noma sibonakala singekho, bhala imininingwane ukuze ubukeze kamuva ngokusemthethweni.

Ukucela Ukubonakala Kubaphathi

Uma isikhulu sizama ukusesha, ukubopha, noma ukukubopha, unelungelo lokucela igama labo nenombolo yamabheji. Lokhu kukusiza ukuba kamuva ubhale isikhalo noma ufune usizo olungokomthetho uma amalungelo akho ephulwa. Nokho, melana nesifiso sokuphikisana noma ukufuna ukuchazwa ngonya phakathi nomhlangano. Ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo engokomthetho, khona - ke bhala ukwaziswa ngokushesha uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Uma iphoyisa lenqaba ukunikeza incazelo yalo, qaphela incazelo yalo elingokoqobo kanye nenombolo yemoto uma ikhona.

Ukufuna Amalungelo Nokuwachitha

ISichibiyelo sesine sivikela ekuphenyisweni okungacabangeki nokuquleka. Ngokuvamile, ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kumelwe kuthole isiqinisekiso esisekelwe endodeni okungenzeka ibangelwa yikho ngaphambi kokuhlola umuntu wakho, ikhaya, noma imoto. Nokho, kunezinto eziningi ezihlukile, futhi ukuqonda kungakusiza ukuba uphendule ngokufanele. Isihluthulelo siwukwazi ukuthi ungakwenqaba nini ukuphenywa nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngaphandle kokulwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlola Nokuvuma

Isiqinisekiso sokufuna esisemthethweni kumelwe sikhishwe umahluleli, chaza indawo ethile okumelwe ihlolwe futhi izinto zithathwe, futhi kusekelwe entweni okungenzeka ibangele. Uma izikhulu zithi zinesiqinisekiso, unelungelo lokubuza ukuba sibonwe. Qaphela ukuthi ukwaziswa okusendimeni kunembile − njengekheli lakho elilungile kanye nesilinganiso esivumelekile sokufuna. Uma imvume ibonakala ingasebenzi noma izikhulu zidlula izinga lazo, phawula izimpikiswano kodwa ungaphikisi ngokomzimba.

Ngisho noma izikhulu zingacela imvume yakho yokusesha. Unelungelo lokunqaba. Uma uthi cha, ukuphenya akukwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba izikhulu zinesinye isisekelo esingokomthetho, njengokuthi kungenzeka isizathu noma izimo. Ukwenqaba, usho ngokucacile, “Angivumi ukuphenya.” Khumbula, ukuthula kungachazwa njengokuvumelana kwezinye izimo, ngakho ukwenqaba ngamazwi kuyagxeka.

Izimo Ezibi

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, izikhulu zingafuna ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ingozi esheshayo ekuphileni kothile, ubufakazi obucishe bubhujiswe, noma umsoleki ongabalekayo ozobaleka. Uma izikhulu zithi izimo ezizihambelayo azibathinti, kodwa ziphawule ukuphikisa kwakho ngamazwi: “Angivumi ukuphenya, futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi azikho izimo ezicatshangelwe." Kamuva, umahluleli uyonquma ukuthi izimo ziyakuvuna ngempela yini ukuseshwa okungenasiqinisekiso.

Ukuhlola I - Vehicle

Uma udonswa emotweni, izikhulu zingase zihlole indawo yabagibeli ngaphandle kwemvume uma kungenzeka ukuthi zinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi inqolobane noma ubufakazi bukhona. Zingaphatha futhi i-flisk yezikhali eyisikhonkwane uma zisola ngokunengqondo ukuthi uhlomile futhi uyingozi. Njengoba izimoto zihamba ngemoto futhi zivame ukucatshangelwa ukuthi zilindele ukuba wedwa, izinkantolo zinikeza izikhulu ukuba zifune imoto. Naphezu kwalokhu, kufanele njalo uthi, “Angivumelani nokufuna imoto yami,” ukuze zilondoloze ilungelo lakho lokubekela inselele ukuphenya kamuva.

Kunezitsha kanye nezitsha ezikhiyiwe, kungadingeka isiqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeka sikhona. Uma izikhulu zihlola imoto yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho futhi kungekho mvume, qoqa imininingwane mayelana nokufuna isenzo esingokomthetho.

Pat-Downs neFrisks

Phakathi nokuma, isikhulu singahlala ngaphandle kwezingubo zakho uma besola ukuthi uhlomile futhi uyingozi. Lokhu akukona ukusesha okuphelele kodwa i-cheke elilinganiselwe lezikhali. Uma isikhulu sidlula lokhu ngokufinyelela emaphaketheni noma ekufuthaniseni izinto, ungaphikisa ngokuthi, “Angivumi ukuphinde ngiphenye.” Uma siphenduke singenamthetho siphendukela ekufuneni ubufakazi ngaphandle kokusola okunengqondo.

Ukuzigodla Nokuboshwa

Ukuqonda umehluko namalungelo akho phakathi nesigaba ngasinye kungakusiza ukuba ulondoloze ukuthula futhi uzivikele ngokomthetho. Ukuzigcina kuyisinqumo sesikhashana esisekelwe ekusoleni okunengqondo, kuyilapho ukuboshwa kudinga isizathu futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ekuboshweni.

Amalungelo Lapho Siwakhumbula

Phakathi nejele, awukhululekile ukuhamba, kodwa awukaboshiwe. Unelungelo lokwazi ukuthi kungani uboshiwe. Uma isikhulu singachazi, ungabuza, “Isizathu salokhu kuboshwa?” Futhi uhlala unelungelo lokuthula neseluleko esingokomthetho. Gwema ukuphikisana, ukulwa, noma ukwenza izinhlangano, ngoba lezizenzo zingabangela ukuba uboshwe. Kunalokho, vumelana neziqondiso eziyisisekelo kuyilapho uqinisa amalungelo akho.

Amalungelo Lapho Siboshwa

Uma uboshiwe, unelungelo lokutshelwa ngamacala obekwe wona. Ezimweni eziningi, izikhulu kumelwe zifunde amalungelo akho eMiranda ngaphambi kwanoma ikuphi ukuphenywa kwelungelo lokuthola imvume. Lamalungelo ahlanganisa ilungelo lokuthula nelungelo kummeli. Uma ungawafundi amalungelo akho kanye nombuzo wamaphoyisa, noma iziphi izinkulumo ozenzayo zingacinywa enkantolo.

Unelungelo futhi lokushaya ucingo ngemva kokuboshwa, cishe ngesikhathi esifanelekile, ukuthintana nommeli noma ilungu lomkhaya. Ungaxoxi ngecala lakho ngocingo, njengoba kungase kubhalwe izingcingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelungelo lokukhululeka ekuboshweni ngokweqile. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa ngokungemthetho, ukulimala kwezincwadi futhi ukubika ngokushesha.

Ongakwenza Uma Uboshwa

Unganqabi ukuboshwa, ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuboshwa akulungile. Ukwenqaba komzimba kungaholela emacaleni engeziwe anjengokumelana nokuboshwa noma ukuhlaselwa kwesikhulu. Kunalokho, hlala uzolile, vumelana nemithetho yesikhulu (njengokubophana nokuthutha), futhi usho ngokucacile, “Ngiyalisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula. Ngifuna ukukhuluma nommeli.” Ungasayini noma yiliphi iphepha ngaphandle kommeli wakho, futhi ungavumi ukuphenya ngemva kokuboshwa.

Usizo Olungokomthetho Nommemezelo

Ukuthola iseluleko somthetho kungenye yezindlela zokuvikela ezinamandla kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umisiwe, uvalelwe, noma uboshwa, ukucela ummeli kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhala ucingo kunganikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile uma amalungelo akho ephulwa.

Ukufinyelela Iseluleko

Unelungelo kummeli phakathi nanoma ikuphi ukuphenywa kwejele. Uma ungenakho ukukhokhela, umvikeli womphakathi uzomiswa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo emacaleni amakhulu. Uma ucela ummeli, kumelwe ume kuze kube yilapho ummeli wakho ekhona. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza le-gcona kuwe: “Ngifuna ukukhuluma nommeli ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo.” Ungalokothi uzizwe ucindezelwa ukuba ulahle lelilungelo; abameli baqeqeshelwe ukuvikela izithakazelo zakho futhi bavimbele ukumelana nomthetho.

Uma uboshwa, unelungelo lokuthintana nezikhulu zezwe lakini uma ungowesinye isizwe.

Ukungenela Kwababhali

Ukuqopha imininingwane yokuhlangana kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiphi isenzo esingokomthetho esalandela. Ngokushesha uma sesiphephile, bhala phansi usuku, isikhathi, indawo, namagama ezikhulu, izinombolo zamabheji, nenombolo zemoto egadayo. Qaphela lokho okwashiwo futhi kwenziwa, kuhlanganise nanoma yimiphi imiyalo enikezwayo, yenziwa, noma iphoqelelo elisetshenziswayo. Uma unofakazi, qoqa ukwaziswa kwabo.

Ezifundazweni eziningi, unelungelo lokuqopha amaphoyisa ezindaweni zomphakathi uma nje ungaphazamisi imisebenzi yawo. Sebenzisa ucingo lwakho ukuxhumana ngevidiyo noma nge-tepry memone, kodwa qaphela imithetho yendawo ngokuphathelene nokuvuma ukuqopha. Uma ungaqiniseki, gxila ekwazini imininingwane eyisihluthulelo kunokuba ubeke engozini yokulahlekelwa ubufakazi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuqopha imithetho, bhekisela kwimithombo evela ku- ACLU.

Ukulungiselela Ukuhlangana

Phatha izincwadi ezibonisa ukuthi ushaye imoto yakho, imvume yokushayela, ukubhalisa imoto, nekhadi lomshuwalense, endaweni efinyeleleka kalula. Cabangela ukuba nekhadi elibhaliwe elidwebela amalungelo akho ayisisekelo: “Ngiqinisa ilungelo lami lokuthula. Angivumi ukuphenya. Ngifuna ummeli.” Lokhu kungakusiza ukuba uhlale ugxile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzifundise ngemithetho yendawo engathinta amalungelo akho, njengemithetho yokuma noku-indicencence ezweni lakho.

Ukusingatha Izimo Eziqondile

Ukuhlangana neziphathimandla okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukusabela okuvumelanayo. Ukuma kwezimoto, ukuhambela ekhaya nokuxhumana nomphakathi ngamunye kucatshangelwa ngokomthetho ngendlela ehlukile.Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni kulezi zimo kunganciphisa ingozi futhi kuvikele amalungelo akho ngokuphumelelayo.

Izimoto Ziyama

Uma ubona izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kwakho, donsa ungene ngakwesokudla, zicime injini, uqedwe ngefasitela. Gcina izandla zakho zibonakala egunjini lokuqondisa futhi ugweme ukufinyelela amabhukwana kuze kucelwe. Qedela ilayisensi yakho, ukubhalisa, nomshuwalense uma ucelwa. Kudingeka ukuba uzichaze, kodwa awubophekile ukuphendula imibuzo efana nothi “Uyaphi?” noma “Uyazi ukuthi kungani ngikuyekile?” Ngephutha ukuphendula: “Angiphenduli imibuzo. Ngikhululekile ukuhamba?”

Uma isikhulu sicela ukusesha imoto yakho, sisho ngokucacile, “Angivumi ukusesha.” Uma befuna, hlala uzolile futhi ubhale imininingwane. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe emalungelweni okumisa izimoto, bheka USA.gov’s umqondisi [.

Ukuvakashela Ekhaya

Abaphathi be-ofisi ngokuvamile abanakungena ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kwemvume, imvume, noma izimo ezingathintile. Uma bengqongqoza, akudingeki ukuba uvule umnyango. Khuluma ngomnyango noma ngefasitela: “Unemvume?” Uma unayo, bacele ukuba bayishicelele phansi komnyango noma bayiphakamisele efasiteleni ukuze uyifunde. Ngisho nangemvume, ungabona futhi ubhale ukuseshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Uma bengena ngaphandle kwemvume noma bevuma, bathi, “Angivumelani kulendlela yokungena,” futhi phawula zonke izenzo.

Ukuhlangana Komphakathi

Emgwaqweni, uma usondela, ungabuza, “Ingabe ngikhululekile ukuhamba?” Uma kunjalo, hamba ngokuthula. Uma kunjalo, uvalelwe, ungathula. Ungagijimi, ungaphikisani, noma uthinte isikhulu. Gcina ibanga eliphephile ukuze ugweme ukuqonda usongo. Uma izikhulu zicela ukubona ukuthi ungubani, kungase kudingeke ukuba unikeze izifunda ezizweni imithetho emile neqinile, kodwa ungabopheki ukuphendula eminye imibuzo.

Isiphetho Nemithombo

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho angokomthetho lapho usebenzelana neziphathimandla zendawo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqondisa isimiso sobulungisa. Ngokuqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokuthula, ukwenqaba ukuphenya okungekho emthethweni, futhi ucele ummeli, uzivikela ekuphuleni okungase kwenzeke. Ukubhala umbiko nokulungiselela kusengaphambili kungavikela izithakazelo zakho ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze uthole iseluleko esiningiliziwe esingokomthetho, thinta ummeli noma hlola imithombo ethembekile enjenge - encyclopedia engokomthetho [

Khumbula, ulwazi lulodwa alwanele, ngakho kumelwe uthathe isinyathelo ngokuzola nangokungaguquguquki.