Iqembu Le - Ulster Union Liyafinyelela EMthethweni Futhi Liyahleleka ENyakatho Ireland

Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, iUlster Unionist Party (UUUP) ibilokhu iyithonya eliyinhloko e emfundisweni yezombangazwe yaseNyakatho Ireland, ikakhulukazi ekulungiseni umthetho wezwe nokuhleleka. Kusukela esisekelweni se-Northern Ireland phakathi namashumi eminyaka ezimpi ezaziwa ngokuthi izinkathazo, enqubweni yokuthula nasebuthweni lesikhathini. Lesi sihloko sihlola umthetho we-UUP, ubulungisa, nokulondeka kwazo kuye kwabonisa isibopho esingaguquki sokubusa umthetho. Ukulinganisela kwabo kwesidingo sokulondeka esiqinile kanye nesidingo somphakathi sokwakha ukwethembana, ukujwayelanisa namaqiniso ezombangazwe, ukushintsha kwemithetho nezimiso zabantu. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukujula komthetho weUP, ukuhlola izimpande zabo ezingoko ngokomlando, ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano zomthetho, imicimbi ephakathi, izinselele ze-Prevent, neqembu elilondekile le-Ireland nombono oqinile.

Isisekelo Somlando: Ubunye Nokubusa KoMthetho

I-UUP yakhiwa ngo-19905 isuka enhlanganweni ebanzi ye-Ulster Union, eyayigcizelele isikhathi eside ukubaluleka kokulondoloza ukuhlangana neGreat Britain nokusekela izinhlangano zomthetho zaseBrithani. Kusukela ekuqaleni, leliqembu labheka umthetho nokuhleleka njengokubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuqina emphakathini ohlukene kakhulu. Phakathi nokuhlukaniswa kwe-Ireland kanye nokumiswa kwe-Northern Ireland ngo-1921, uhulumeni we-UP owaqalwa ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe ibutho lamaphoyisa angochwepheshe, iRoyal Ulster Contabulally (RUC), eyaba ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokugcina uhlelo.

I - UP Ne - ruc Phakathi Nezinkinga

Ukugqashuka kweZinkathazo ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-1960 kwabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emishinini yokuvikela yaseNyakatho Ireland. I-UUP yasekela ngokuqinile i-RUC neButho laseBrithani emizamweni yabo yokulwa nobudlova bebutho lempi kokubili lamaRepublic namahlelo athembekile. Leliqembu laphikisa ngokuthi amabutho amakhulu amaphoyisa adinga ukuvikela izakhamuzi futhi abuyisele isimilo esivamile. Nokho, lokhu kusekela kwabangela ukugxekwa kwezesizwe nezinhlangano zamalungelo abantu, ezasola i-RUC yobandlululo nezindlela ezinamandla zokulwa namaqembu alwayo. Naphezu kwalezi zimpikiswano, i-UUP yagcina umthetho nohlelo kumelwe lungayekethiwenziwa, ibheke umsebenzi wezenzwe njengewusongo oluqondile ezinhlanganweni zentando yentando yeningi kanye nenyunyana.

Phakathi nalenkathi, i - UUP yasekela izinyathelo ezinjengokufakwa ngaphandle kokuqulwa kwecala (ibekwe ngo - 1971), leloqembu elalibheka njengethuluzi elidingekile ngokumelene ne - IRA. Nakuba ukufakwa kwecala kwabonakala kuphikisana futhi ekugcineni kungenamyocu, isimo se - UP sabonisa isiqinisekiso sokuthi izinsongo ezingavamile zazidinga ukusabela okungavamile. Leliqembu lamelana njalo nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxolelwa kwezephulamthetho, liphikisa ngokuthi ubulungisa babudinga ukulandisa ngobudlova.

Isivumelwano Sangemva Kwesivumelwano SangoLwesihlanu Esihle: Indlela Yokushintsha

Ukusayinwa kwe-Good Wesihlanu Agreement (GFA) ngo-1998 kwaphawula isikhathi esichithwayo eNyakatho Ireland, ngokuyisisekelo sisusa indawo yayo yezombangazwe nokulondeka. I-UUP, ngaphansi komholi uDavid Trimble, yaba nendima eyinhloko ekuxazululeni isivumelwano, esasihlanganisa amalungiselelo okuguqula amaphoyisa nobulungisa bobugebengu. I-GFA yaqaphela ukuthi inkonzo entsha, emelele kakhulu yayibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusekela kwesiphambano.

Inxusa LasePatten Nezinguquko Zamaphoyisa

I - Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland, eyayiphethwe nguChris Patten, yamiswa njengomphumela oqondile we-GFA. Umbiko wayo ka-1999 watusa izinguquko ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nokubuyiselwa kwe-RUC ngenkonzo entsha yamaphoyisa eNyakatho Ireland (PSNII), ilinganisela ukwandisa ukubuthwa kwamaKatolika, futhi ukusungulwa kwezindikimba zobubonisi njenge-Plicist Board ne-Ombudman. Ukusabela kuka-UPUP kuyi-Patten Report kwakuqaphile kodwa ekugcineni kwakusekela. Nakuba abashadisi abaningi bemi bakhononda ngokulahlekelwa kwegama nezimpawu ze-RUC, iqembu elaliqaphela ukuthi inguquko yayidingeka ekulondekeni ukuthula nokuzinzile.

Abaholi be-UUUP baphikisa ngokuthi inkonzo yamaphoyisa eyayibhekwa njengengakhethi kuyo yomibili imiphakathi yayiyophumelela kakhulu ekulweni nobugebengu nasekulondolozeni ukuhleleka. leliqembu lasebenza phakathi kwalezizakhiwo ezintsha, lihlanganyela ePlicing Board futhi likhuthaza ukusekela iPSNI. Lendlela elula yasiza ekushintsheni amaphoyisa, nakuba futhi yabangela izingxabano zangaphakathi phakathi kobunye, abanye abalwayo bemangalela i-UUUP ngokuzibopha ngokuzikhohlisa kakhulu.

Ubulungisa Nesimiso Sokuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Isihluthulelo se-GFA kanye ne-St Andrews Agreement (2006) kwakuyi-volution yamaphoyisa nemibuso yobulungisa e-Northern Ireland Assembly. I-UUP yasekela lokhu kuthuthwa, okwagcina kwenzeke ngo-2010, ikubheka njengesinyathelo esinengqondo ekulungiseni izinhlangano zezombangazwe. Iqembu laphikisa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokwahlulela nezokugada ziyosabela ngokwengeziwe ezidingweni eziqondile ze-Northern Ireland. Nokho, i-UUP yaphikelela futhi ekuvikeleni okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lamandla ngeke asetshenziswe ngezindlela ezilulaza umthetho noma ukuphepha komphakathi.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko Nezinyathelo Eziyinhloko Enkathini Yanamuhla

Kusukela ekuncipheni kwenqubo yamaphoyisa nobulungisa, iUUP iye yasekela ngokuqhubekayo izinqubo eziningi eziklanyelwe ukuqinisa umthetho nokuhleleka. Lezi zinyathelo zibonisa izimiso eziyisisekelo zaleliqembu: ukusekela inkonzo yamaphoyisa engenalundlululu, ephumelelayo; indlela enzima yokuhlela ubugebengu nebutho lezempi; nokuzimisela ukubopha umphakathi.

Ukusekela I - PSNI Njengenkonzo Yamaphoyisa Angathathi Hlangothi Lwezwe

I-UUP ibilokhu ingumsekeli oqinile we-PSNI, igcizelela njalo ukubaluleka kokusekela kwezombangazwe nomphakathi waleli butho. Abaholi beqembu baye bacela ukuba kuphinde kusetshenziswe ngokwanele, amanani amaphoyisa andayo, kanye nomholi onamandla wezombangazwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi i-PSNI ingasebenza ngokuphumelelayo. i-UP futhi isekela indima ye-PSNI ekulweni nebutho lobuphekula, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini aphikisanayo ayaqhubeka esongela.

Izimiso Zomphakathi Ezisekelwe Emphakathini

Ivuma ukuthi amaphoyisa awanakusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuthenjwa umphakathi, i-UUP iye yathuthukisa imizamo yamaphoyisa omphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusekela amaqembu amaphoyisa omphakathi, ukuthembisana namaqembu ezakhamuzi zendawo, kanye nokubambisana nokusebenza nabaholi bomphakathi. Leliqembu likholelwa ukuthi amaphoyisa abonakalayo, afinyelelekayo asiza ekwakheni ubuhlobo futhi athuthukise ukwaziswa, okungathuthukisa ukuvinjelwa nokuhlolwa kobugebengu.

Ukubekwa Kwemithetho Ngokumelene Nobugebengu Obuhlelwe Kabi Nokuphazanyiswa Kwemidanti

Amaqembu empi ayaqhubeka eyindaba ebalulekile eNyakatho Ireland, ngisho nangemva kwenqubo yokuthula. AmaRepublic adiscidentia, njenge-New IRA ne Óglaigh na hÉirean, ayaqhubeka ehlanganyela ebudloveni, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, nokwesabisa. I-UP iye yazibiza njalo izinyathelo eziqinile zokusingatha lamaqembu, kuhlanganise nokuthola isigwebo esingcono sobugebengu obuhlobene nempi, amandla okwakha, nemithetho enqabela ubulungu obuyizelele izinhlangano zempi. Leliqembu futhi lisekela umsebenzi we-Paragister Crime Task Forive Master and the National Crime Agement (NTA) e-Ireland.

Ukuhlanganyela Nabaholi Bomphakathi

I-UUP iqaphela ukuthi umthetho nohlelo kungagcinwa ngokusekelwa komphakathi obanzi. Leliqembu liye lasebenza nabaholi besonto, amaqembu ezamabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zokuzithandela ukuze lithuthukise isiko lomthetho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhankaso yomphakathi ngokumelene nokujoyina impi nokusekela izimiso ezikhuphula intsha ebugebengwini nasebucikweni. Indlela ka-UUP igcizelela ukuthi ukuphepha komphakathi kuyisibopho esihlanganyelwayo, hhayi nje kuphela indaba yamaphoyisa.

Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukusongela Kwezokulondeka Nokucindezeleka Kwezombangazwe

Nakuba inqubo yokuthula iye yabunciphisa kakhulu ubudlova, kusenezinselele ezinkulu.

Umsebenzi WaseRiphabliki Engahambi

Amaqembu adidekile aweriphabliki ayaqhubeka esongela, ngokuyinhloko ngokuhlasela ngamabhomu, ukudubula, nokushushumbisa. I-UUP iye yayilahla ngokukhanyayo lemisebenzi, icela ukugxila okungapheli kwamabutho ezokuvikela ekuphazamiseni lemifelandawo. Leliqembu liphikisa ukuthi ukubophana kwezombangazwe nabaphikisi akulungile, nokuthi ukusabela okuqinile kuphela, kuhlangene nokuqina komphakathi, kungawanqoba. I-UP futhi igxeka lokho ekubona njengokugwetshwa okulula kwezaphulisi futhi iye yabiza izimo ezinzima ze-pareary kanye nemithetho evimbelayo.

Ubugebengu Obuhleliwe Nokushushumbisa Izidakamizwa

I-UP iye yafuna imithombo yemali efuna i-PSNI ne-NCA ukuba ixazulule lezi zinkinga. Leli qembu liye lasekela futhi izinyathelo zomthetho zokuphazamisa amaqembu ezigebengu, njengokuphuma kwemithetho yobugebengu nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yomphakathi. Ukulimala okubangelwa yizidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi, kuye kwaba yinto egxile kakhulu kuma-UUP, nabameleli beqembu abasekela izinkonzo ezithuthukisiwe zokulutheka kobugebengu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yomthetho womphakathi.

Ifa Lesikhathi Esidlule

Ukubhekana nefa leZinkathazo kusalokhu kuyimpikiswano. IUP iye yamelana njalo nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxolelwa noma umthetho wokulinganiselwa kwezaphula-mthetho. Iqembu lisekela izinqubo ezinikeza izisulu ubulungisa, njenge-Historical Enquies Team (manje eyingxenye yeMapalense Service’s Legacy and Justice Department) nomsebenzi wePolice Ombudsman. Nokho, i-UUP iye yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngezindleko nangejubane lokuphenya okuthathelwe ifa, futhi iye yabiza indlela elinganiselayo yokuthatha imihlatshelo yamaphoyisa namabutho okuvikela kanye nezisulu zezempi yamasosha.

Ukungalawuleki Kwezombangazwe Nokuwohloka Kwesimiso Sezokubusa

Ukuwa okuphindaphindiwe kweSikhungo sombuso saseNyakatho Ireland ngenxa yezimpikiswano ezifana nolimi lwase-Ireland, iBrexit, ne-Northern Ireland Protocol iye yadala i-athomu. i-UP ixwayisa ngokuthi ukungantengantengi okuqhubekayo kwezombangazwe kululaza ukubusa komthetho futhi kuvuselele izigebengu. Leliqembu liye lafuna ukuba iButho Lezomthetho libuyiselwe ngesisekelo esiqinile, ngokuzimisela okuqinile ukumisa umthetho nokuhleleka kuyo yonke imiphakathi. I-UUP isekela futhi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-Cricimpas Board kanye nezinye izindikimba zezengameli phakathi nezikhathi zokungalawuleki kwezombangazwe.

Ukulinganisela Ukulondeka Nenkululeko Yangaphakathi

Isihloko esiyinhloko somthetho nefilosofi yokuhleleka iUUP yisidingo sokulinganisela izinga lokuphepha eliphumelelayo ngokuhlonipha inkululeko yomphakathi. Iqembu liqaphela ukuthi imisebenzi ephikisana nezenzo zobuphekula, ukuqapha, nokuhlola kumelwe ilinganiswe, ibonakale ngokukhanyayo, futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kokwengamela okuzimele ukuze kugwenywe imiphakathi ehlala ngaphandle kwe-ocet.

Amalungelo Abantu Nesivumelwano SaseYurophu

I-UUP ngokomlando iye yaba nobuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi namalungiselelo amalungelo abantu, ikakhulukazi i-European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Phakathi neNkathi yeZinkathazo, leliqembu laligxeka izahlulelo ezivela eNkantolo yaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu ezilinganisela amagunya okhuseleko. Nokho, enkathini yangemva kweGFA, i-UP iye yamukela ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezintsha zezombangazwe namaphoyisa. Iqembu lisekela umsebenzi weNyakatho yeKhomisha yamalungelo abantu ne-Equare, nakuba iqhubeka iphikisa ngokuthi amalungelo alungelelaniswe nesibopho sokuvikela umphakathi ukuze ulondoloze ukuphepha.

Ukubona Kahle Nokulandisa

I-UUP isekela ukuqondisa okunamandla kwehhovisi lamaphoyisa nezokuvikela. I-Police Ombudsman, i-Policing Board, neKomiti yoMahluleli yoMhlangano zonke zidlala izindima ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amagunya awasetshenziswa kabi. Leliqembu liye lacela ukuba lemikhandlu ixhaswe futhi inikwe amandla okugcina amaphoyisa nezinye izinhlangano zilandisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-UUP iveza ukuthi ukulandisa akudingenzeli ukuba ingasebenzi kahle, nokuthi izikhulu zamaphoyisa zidinga isivikelo esingokomthetho ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo ngesibindi.

Ukuvela kokuphikisa ubugebengu

Ekukhulumeni nezinsongo zerepublic eziphikisayo, i-UUP isekela ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ehlotshisiwe, ebangelwa ukuhlakanipha kunokuba isebenzise amaqhinga angakhethi. Leliqembu liye lancoma impumelelo ye-PSNI ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela okuphindwe kaningi ngokuhlola ngokucophelela nangokungenela. Nokho, liphikisa futhi ukuthi izinga losongo livumelana nezilinganiso ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yabantu eyimfihlo ehlakaniphile nokuzinza amandla athile okuhlola ngaphansi koMthetho wobuphekula. I-UUUP igcizelela ukuthi amandla anjalo kumelwe ahlolwe njalo, futhi noma isiphi isiphi isilinganiso senkululeko yomphakathi kumelwe sithethelelekelwe ngesidingo esicacile, esisobala sokulondeka.

Imibono Ngenguquko Nesigwebo

I-UUP inemibono eqinile esimisweni sobulungisa, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokugwetshwa ngenxa yezenzo ezimbi kakhulu. Iqembu likholelwa ukuthi izigwebo zobugebengu bezempi nobuthi bezidakamizwa kufanele zibe zinzima ngokwanele ukuba zisebenze njengesithiyo futhi zibonise amandla okungathi sína omonakalo obangelwa yi-UP. i-UP ibize imigwebo esemthethweni ngenxa yeziphakamiso ezithile, njengokuthola izibhamu ngenjongo yokubeka ukuphila engozini, futhi nezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zezaphulamthetho ezihlobene nobuphekula.

Ukulungisa Isimo Nokuhlala Udilikile

Lapho isekela imigwebo enzima, i-UUP iqaphela futhi ukubaluleka kokuqondisa nokubuyisela isigwebo ezigebengwini ezifisa ukushiya amaqembu ezempi. Leliqembu lisekela uhlelo olunikeza abashiyi becala indlela yokuphuma ebugebengwini ngemfundo, imisebenzi, nezinkonzo zokusekela, uma nje bebulahla ubudlova futhi bebambisana neziphathimandla. Nokho, i-UUUP ibigxeka noma iziphi izinyathelo zohlobo lokukhulula amasosha ezivumela ukuba aphume ngokuphelele empini ngokulunga.

Amalungelo Nokusekela Kwezisulu

Izisulu zobugebengu, kuhlanganise nalabo abathinteka ngobudlova bamabutho, baye bagxila ngokungaguquki esimisweni seUUP. leliqembu liye lakhankasela izinkonzo ezithuthukisiwe zokusekela izisulu, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zembuyiselo, ukululeka, nosizo olungokomthetho. iUP isekela futhi umthetho kahulumeni wezisulu oqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi azo azwakala kuyo yonke inqubo yokwahlulela kobugebengu, kanye neqembu elikhethekile lokusekela izisulu zokugconwa nokusongelwa.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokwakha Umphakathi

I - UUP iqonda ukuthi umthetho ohlala njalo nokuhleleka akunakubekwa phezulu kuphela; kudinga ukuba abantu bahlanganyele ngentshiseko emiphakathini. leliqembu liye lahlanganyela nabantu abaningi abafaka izigxobo, kuhlanganise namaqembu ahlukanisayo, abefundisi, abaholi bamabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zentsha, ukuze kuthuthukise isiko lokuhlonipha umthetho.

Ukusebenza Nezindawo Eziseduze

Ezindaweni lapho izingxabano zamahlelo zilokhu ziphakeme, iUUP iye yasekela izindonga zokuthula kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zomphakathi ezihloselwe ukunciphisa ubudlova. Leliqembu futhi liye lasebenza namaqembu ahlangene ukuthuthukisa ingxoxo nesinqumo sokuxabana, liqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezingahleliwe zingahambisana nenqubo engokomthetho. iUP ikholelwa ukuthi ukwakha ithemba kulezi zindawo kubalulekile ekuqoqeni ukuhlakanipha nokuvimbela ubugebengu.

Izinhlelo Zentsha Nokuvinjelwa Kobugebengu

Ukuze ivimbele intsha ekudonsekeni ebuthweni lezempi noma esikweni leqembu, i-UUP iye yasekela uhlelo lwesikole, izinhlelo zezemidlalo, nokuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi. leliqembu liphikisa ngokuthi ukunikeza amathuba awusizo kubaluleke njengokuphoqelelwa komthetho wokunciphisa ubugebengu. i-UP futhi iye yafuna ukuba intsha ithenge imali eningi ezinkonzweni eziswele, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa amasosha.

IBrexit, Isivumelwano, NoMthetho

I-Northern Ireland Protocol, ingxenye yesivumelwano se-UK sokuhoxa kwe-European Union, iye yadala izinkimbinkimbi ezintsha ezingokomthetho nezezombangazwe. i-UUP yamelana ngokuqinile ne-Protocol, iphikisa ukuthi ilulaza isikhundla somthetho-sisekelo saseNyakatho Ireland futhi yenza incithakalo yentando yeningi. Leliqembu futhi liye lazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kweSivumelwano seSivumelwano kuye kwahambisana nokwanda kokushushumbisa nobugebengu obuhleliwe, kanye nokungenwa okukhudlwana okunga okungasetshenziswa amabutho.

I-UUP ibize ukuba i-UUP ithathe indawo yamalungiselelo ahlonipha umthetho kanye nobuqotho bemakethe yangaphakathi ye-UK. Leliqembu liphikisa ngokuthi ukuqiniseka okungokomthetho nokuzinzile kwezombangazwe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembela komphakathi esimisweni sobulungisa. i-UP futhi iye yaveza ukusekela kwe-UP i-Northern Ireland Protocol Bill kahulumeni ka-UK Protocol, eyafuna ukuqeda izingxenye ze-Protocoltho, ezisekelwe ezisekelweni zokuthi kudinga ukubuyisela ukuphakama komthetho wentando yeningi.

Isiphetho: Ukuzibophezela Kwe - UP Okuhlala Njalo

Inqubo yeUlster Unionism Party iye yashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokulondeka okungayekethisi phakathi neZinkathazo kuya ekugcizelelweni kwesimanje kwamaphoyisa angakhethi, ukuthembisana komphakathi, nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu. Nokho izimiso eziyisisekelo azishintshi: umthetho kumelwe usekelwe; labo abasongela ukulondeka komphakathi ngobudlova noma ngobugebengu obuhleliwe kumelwe banikezwe icala; futhi imiphakathi kumelwe inikezwe amandla okusebenza neziphathimandla ukuze yakhe umphakathi ophephile.

Njengoba i-Northern Ireland ihlola ukusongela kwokulondeka okuqhubekayo, ukungaqiniseki kwezombangazwe, nefa layo lesikhathi esidlule, i-UP iyaqhubeka isekela izimiso ezivumelana nokuqina nokulunga. Isimo seqembu sibonisa inkolelo yokuthi izinhlangano eziqinile, amaphoyisa aphumelelayo, kanye nokwethemba umphakathi kuyizisekelo zeNyakatho nechumayo yase-Ireland eUnited Kingdom. Ngokusekela iPSNII, ukulwela izisulu, nokusebenza nazo zonke lezo ezizinikele ekuziphatheni okungokomthetho, i-UUP ihlala iyizwi elibalulekile ekulolongeniseni umthetho nezindawo zesifunda.

Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe, bheka i-website ye-Ulster Union Unist Party esemthethweni, i-[FLT] Filice Service yase-Northern Ireland[ kumsebenzi wanamuhla wobupopu, futhi [[FLT:] i-CAIN umkhondo we-Ulster Union [[]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, BBC History of the Troots inikeza umongo wezinga ewusizo ezinselele ze-UP [UP] ikhuluma ngamashumi eminyaka.