I - “digital ” E - Atlantic: I - Ireland Inkulu Ezikhungweni Zokuvikela Amafu Embulunga Yonke

Kuleminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, i-Ireland iye yashintsha buthule isuka kwezolimo ngokuyinhloko yaba esinye sezikhungo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ezisebenza ngemishini yezokusebenza kwemishini kanye namafu. Namuhla, leli zwe lisebenza njengengxenye esebenzayo yaseYurophu cishe yonke indawo yamafu amakhulu, iphethe ukunqwabelana kwezikhungo zemininingwane yesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu, izikhungo zobunjiniyela, kanye nemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kushintsha akukawushintshi nje kuphela izinga lezentengiselwano yezezomnotho zase-Ireland kodwa futhi futhi kuyibeka njengenkomfa yezesayensi yembulunga yonke yembulunga yonke, indima eyaqhubeka iyanda njengesidingo sefu, i-aia, i-a, nemisebenzi yezolwazi eyanda emhlabeni wonke.

Isilinganiso sokuhweba ngenombolo ye-Ireland sikhulu. Ngokwe-Indawu ye-Irish Central Statistics Office, i-octals-isigaba esithumela ngaphandle kwe-computer − isigaba esihlanganisa i-computerting, i-software-a-a-service (SAS), kanye nokuhlola i-IS, kuye kwakhula ukudlula i-URRY yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-180 ngonyaka, okwenza i-Ireland ibe yinye yezisebenzi ezinkulu kakhulu zemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe e-Europe Union. Imishini eminingi yalo msebenzi iqhutshwa yindlunkulu yaseYurophu ye-U.S. Izikhulu zezobuchwepheshe ezikhethe i-Ireland ngenxa yentela yayo encintisanayo, isiNgisi ekhuluma ngesiNgisi, futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela ngokugcwele emakethekishini ye-EUS.

I - Injini Yokufundisa: Izikhungo Zemininingwane Nokuhlangana

Enkabeni yemfucumfucu elawulayo yase-Ireland kukhona isakhiwo esinzima esikhungweni sokwaziswa. IRepublic manje inezindawo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-80, ezineziningi kakhulu ezakhiwayo noma ezihlelwe. Lezi zakhiwo ziwumsuka ongokoqobo wamapulatifomu asemafwini embulunga yonke njenge Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, ne-MPETH, ngayinye esebenza ezindaweni eziningi ezitholakalayo ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Isicelo se-Ireland sokutshala i-data sinezici eziningi. Isimo sezulu esipholile sinciphisa izindleko; isayensi yezwe yokwakheka komhlaba inikeza indawo eqinile yokwakha; futhi i-nethiwekhi yentambo yocingo yasolwandle oluqinile ixhumanisa iDublin ngokuqondile neNyakatho Melika, i-UK, ne-contineral Europe. I-Intult Development Authority [Irland] [IRwanda] [FLT] ifaka abasebenzi be-asemole, inikeza izinhlelo ezisekelayo kanye nezingalathisi eziphambili. Njengomphumela, i-Ireland manje ilandisa cishe i-10% yesilinganiso sawonke ama-megawat, umthwalo owenziwa yi-megawat, ingxenye eyaqhubeka ukukhula.

Indima Yemiklamo Yezinombolo Kwezentengiselwano

Le sisekelo esiminyene sisiza ngokuqondile ukuthunyelwa kwezinkonzo ze-minustry. Uma amakhasimende aseYurophu esakaza ividiyo, ephethe i-ERP esekelwe emafu, noma ethumela i-erP emshinini wokufunda, ukwaziswa kuvame ukuhlelwa esikhungweni sokwaziswa sase-Ireland. Inkonzo ibhalwe ngokomthetho nangokomnotho njenge-Ireland ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lelilungiselelo liye lavumela amazwe ukuba asebenzise amafu aseYurophu, ahlanganise imali kanye nempahla yolwazi enkampanini yentela yalelizwe.

Ithonya elingokomnotho lisobala. Ingxenye yesikhungo sokwaziswa iyodwa isekela imisebenzi eqondile nengaqondile engaphezu kuka - 16 000, ngokweqembu lezezimboni e-Ireland. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ilawula isimo sendawo esizungezile sokuthuthukisa ama - computer asemafwini, izinkonzo zezokuxhumana nge - Internet, kanye nezimboni zemishini ezisiza amakhasimende embulunga yonke asenhlabathini yase-Ireland.

Abashayeli Abayinhloko Bokwanda Kwezohwebo Zamanani E - Ireland

Izinzuzo eziningana zokwakha ziye zasebenza ekhonsathini ukuze kusungulwe indawo lapho izinduna ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zingagcini nje ngokuthola khona kodwa zandisa khona ukusebenza kwazo unyaka ngamunye.

Indawo Ehlelekile Nendlela Yokuthola I - EU Arket

Njengelungu elikhuluma isiNgisi le-European Union, i-Ireland inikeza ibhuloho eliyingqayizivele phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika kanye nemakethe yaseYurophu enabathengi abayizigidi ezingu-450. I-Post-Brhit, lenzuzo ilola ngokwengeziwe: i-Ireland manje iyizwe elikhuluma isiNgisi eliwukuphela kwezwe elivamile elingaphakathi kwe-EU, lenza kube yikho ukukhetha okungokwemvelo ezimbonini ezifuna isisekelo esisodwa esingokomthetho nesilawulayo semisebenzi ye-EU. Isifunda sesikhathi salelizwe sihlangana nazo zombili i-U East Coast ne-Central Europe, okwenza kube nokubambisana kwangempela emazwekazini.

Izisebenzi Zomdabu Ezinekhono Eliphakeme, Ezisebenzisa Imishini

I-Ireland inikela kakhulu emfundweni. Izwe linamazinga emfundo ephakeme kakhulu efinyelele iziqu zemfundo e-EU, igcizelela kakhulu isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, nezibalo (STM). Izinto ezingahambi phambili ezifana noTrinity College Dublin, uYunivesithi yaseCollege Dublin, neYunivesithi yaseGalway iveza izinkulungwane zesayensi yekhompuyutha nobunjiniyela unyaka ngamunye. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni [FLTY:] Tech Skils Net zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezikhombayo zezazi zezokunakekela amakhompuyutha, ziqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwekhono angapheli emisebenzi ye-injini yezakhiwo yamafu, isayensi, isayensi, nemisebenzi ye-ikhrasitiki.

Izizwe eziningi zibika ukuthi izinga nokuvumelana nezimo kwabathweswe iziqu base-Ireland kuphakathi kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu eYurophu. Leli thalenta alixhasi nje imisebenzi yenqubo kodwa futhi ukusika i-R&D. U-Google, u-Apple, i-Intel, neMicrosoft konke kunamaqoqo abalulekile okucwaninga e-Ireland, esebenza ezindaweni ezinjengezimiso zobukhazikhazikhazi, ubunjini bemininingwane yezindaba, kanye nomklamo wokusebenza kwamafu.

Impatho Yentela Ehloniphekayo Nokuqondisa

Isilinganiso sentela yezinhlangano ezingu-12% ye-Ireland siye saba uzibuthe onamandla wokutshala intela yakwamanye amazwe (FDI). Nakuba inguquko yentela yomhlaba wonke (i-OECD’s Pillal II isivumelwano) izoletha intela enciphileyo yembulunga yonke engu-15%, izinga le-Ireland lihlala lincintisana, futhi uhulumeni uye waphawula ukuthi iyohambisana nesimiso esisha kuyilapho ilondoloza ezinye izisusa ezinjenge-LwRevolution Box (KDB), ezinikeza izinga elisebenzayo lemali ethile empahleni ethile ewulwazini. Kodwa, libaluleke kakhulu kunemali eyimali engakathi esebenzayo, kodwa, idumela le-Ireland lokuqondisa nokulawula. Isimiso somthetho esisekelwe ezinkantolo ezivamile, zihlangene nezinkantolo zezentengo ezisobala, inikeza ukuthemba kwezivumelwano zempahla nempahla okuyo.

Ukutshala Imali Ngobudlova

Uhulumeni wase-Ireland, ngezinhlangano ezifana ne-IDA Ireland ne-Entemprise Ireland, uye wachitha izakhiwo ze-millimeters kakhulu. I-National Broadband Plan (NBP) ihlose ukuhambisa i-nethiwekhi ephezulu kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ibhizinisi, kuhlanganise nezindawo zasemaphandleni. Umshini kagesi wezwe osebenza i-IIRLAND, i-EirGrid, usungule uhlelo lwe-Uhlelo lwe-Unication yezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-0, ukuze usekele izidingo ezikhulayo zezindawo zokwaziswa. I-Cectic Norse systeense system system sy sy, ngokwesibonelo, ihlanganisa ngokuqondile i-Ireland ne-Scandinational exces.

Abadlali Abakhulu Nemisebenzi Yabo Yase - Ireland

Inkampani ngayinye iletha izinkulungwane zemisebenzi, izinkulungwane zezigidi zezimali, nezibopho eziwusizo ezijulisa indima ye - Ireland emnothweni wezobuchwepheshe e - Ireland.

Izinkonzo Ze - Internet Ze - Amazon (AWS)

I-AWS ibilokhu ikhona e-Ireland kusukela ngo-2006 futhi iphethe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-data zaseYurophu eDublin. Le nkampani iye yathenga imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6 kulelizwe, isekela imisebenzi engaqondile elinganiselwa ku-20 000 e-AWS inikeza izinkonzo zamafu ezingaphezu kuka-80 futhi inikeza amakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMpuma Ephakathi, nase-Afrika. Ngo-2022, lenkampane yamemezela amasu engeziwe entuthuko entsha eCounty Cork, uphawu oluqhubekayo ngaphandle kwenhloko - dolobha.

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft isebenzela izikhungo zedata e-Dublin njengengxenye yesifunda sayo sase-Europe eNyakatho. Ukuba khona kwenkampani e-Ireland kudala kusukela ngo-1901.

Ifu le-Google

I-Google ibilokhu ikhona e-Ireland iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili futhi manje isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-9000. Indlunkulu yayo ye-EMEA eDublin inakekela imisebenzi eminingi yenkampani yokudayisa neyokusekela i-Google Cloud neKompatial. I-Google futhi iye yafaka izimali ezikhungweni zemininingwane eDublin nakwezinye izakhiwo eCounty Kildare. Ibhizinisi lenkampani elinamafu liyindawo eyinhloko yokukhula, futhi i-Ireland isebenza njengesikhungo sobunjiniyela bezentengiselwano kanye nemisebenzi yezentengiselwano esekela abathengi baseYurophu.

Izazi Zenkolo, IBM, Nabanye

I-BM igxile ekuhloleni amafu asendaweni yaseDublin futhi igcina izisebenzi eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-software nasemafwini. I-IBM inesikhathi eside ikhona, igxile ekuhloleni amafu axubile nasemafwini ayi-ingxube. Amapatroli afu eliqhaqhazelayo njenge-Digitayocean ne-OVH abuye amise izindawo zokukhona eDublin, kuyilapho izinkampani zama-Irish njenge-Intercom, Fenergo, ne-Ormanictures ziye zakha amapulatifomu aphumelela kakhulu eSaaS asebenza ezimakethenezeli emhlabeni wonke.

Ithonya Lezomnotho Nezenhlalo

Ingxenye yezinkonzo ze-minustry iye yaba isisekelo somnotho wase-Ireland. Ngo-2023, ulwazi kanye nengxenye yokuxhumana kwanikela ngaphezu kwe-CR80 000 000 000 kumkhiqizo wasekhaya ongathi awungene cishe ngamaphesenti angu-18 wengqikithi yesizwe. Leli nani lithonywe kakhulu imisebenzi yezizwe ngezizwe ekhungweni lentela e-Ireland, kodwa isilinganiso sangempela sezomnotho esiphuma ezindaweni zentela, inzuzo, ukukhuliswa kwempahla, kanye nezinkonzo zendawo.

Umsebenzi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe uye waphindeka kabili phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule, wafinyelela izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-260 000, noma cishe i - 11% yengqikithi yomsebenzi. Lemisebenzi ivame ukukhokhelwa kakhulu futhi ihlohlwa kahle, futhi inemali elinganiselwayo engxenyeni yezobuchwepheshe ngaphezu kwezezwe. Imiphumela yokuchitheka kwezindawo zobuchwepheshe iyabonakala: amazifunda aseSilicon Docks naseGrand Canal Dock andal, isidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zamahhovisi, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu nemisebenzi yezentengiselwano.

Nokho, impumelelo iye yaletha izinselele. Ukunqwabelana kwemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe eholelwa kakhulu eDublin kuye kwanciphisa inkinga yezindlu, nokuqasha nentengo yempahla kwanda kakhulu. Ukucindezela kokulawula izakhiwo − ikakhulukazi ezizansini zikagesi nasezithuthweni zomphakathi, kuye kwaholela empikiswaneni yomphakathi mayelana nokusheshisa kwezindawo ezintsha zokuthola imvume. Uhulumeni uye wasabela ngokusungula iziqondiso eziqinile zokuhlela izikhungo zokwaziswa, idinga ukuhlola izakhiwo zemisebenzi ye-octracture kanye nezibophopho ukuze kusetshenziswe imithombo yamandla avuselelwe.

Ukulawulwa Kwendawo Ezungezile Nokwaziswa

Indima ye-Ireland njengesikhungo semishini ihambisana nendawo yayo ehlelweni le - EU. i - General Data Protection Regial (GDPR), eyaqala ukusebenza ngo - 2018, iphoqelelwa e - Ireland yi - Data Protection Commission (DPC). Ngenxa yokuthi izimboni eziningi zesayensi yembulunga yonke zinendlunkulu yazo ye - EU eIreland, i-DPC iye yaba iziphathimandla eziholayo eziphethe eziningi zezindawo ze - Internet nezingamafu.

Lokhu kuye kwabeka i-Ireland enkabeni yeze-imfihlo eziphawulekayo zezenzakalo zeze-opera. Ngokumelene noMeta, u-Apple, u-Tik Tok, kanye nezinye, futhi iye yanikeza ithonya eliphawulekayo le-DPC ngendlela izinkonzo zemishini ezisebenza ngayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abanye abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi i-DPC ibilokhu ithatha ijubane noma ilula, kuyilapho abanye bencoma indlela yayo yokuzihambela. Noma kunjalo, indima yomphathi wesango elilawulayo i-Ireland iye yaba inzuzo encintisanayo: izinkampani ziyazi ukuthi uma zingasuthisa umthetho we-Irish wobumfishishi, zinikezwa imvume yokukhonza yonke i-EU.

I-Cybersecurity Act ka-Cybersecurity kanye ne-Network kanye nokhuseleko lokwaziswa (NIS 2) futhi ilololonga ifu le-Ireland elihlotshaniswayo. Izikhungo ezisekelwe e-Ireland kumelwe zihambisane nesenzakalo esinzima, ukuphatha izingozi, nezimfuneko ze-crective Security Center. Uhulumeni usungule i-National Cyber Security Center (NCSCCCCC) yokuhlela nokusekela imboni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kukhanga ukutshala inzuzo: amapalishishi asendaweni ezungezile engoko engokomthetho ecacile lapho imithetho icacile futhi isebenza njalo.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

Imishini ye-Internet ye-Ireland iyakwazi ukuvuselelwa kakhulu. Inselele ebonakalayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izikhungo zokwaziswa manje ziveza ingqikithi yesidingo sikagesi esingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-20 se-Ireland, ukusukela emaphesentini ambalwa nje eshumini leminyaka elidlule. I-EirGrid iye yaxwayisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokwanda okuphawulekayo esizukulwaneni esivuselekayo, i-grid ingabhekana nokunqanda okulinganisela ukuxhumana okusha. Uhulumeni uye wathatha isinyathelo ngeziqondiso eziqinile: izikhungo ezintsha zokwaziswa kumelwe zibonise isizukulwane esivusene noma izimpawu zezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla ahlanzekile. Amanye amaqembu endawo aphikisa ukuthi akukho zikhungo zokwaziswa ezintsha ezingase zivunyelwe kuze kube yilapho i-gridrockbon futhi i-Ireland ithumela iziqondiso zayo zecarbon ngezisebenzi ze-oralcut trans ezisebenza ngemishini yembulunga yonke.

Enye inselele ukuqapha nokuthuthukisa. Naphezu kwemibhobho eqinile yemfundo, umncintiswano wonjiniyela abanekhono unamandla. Amabhizinisi amancane nawamabhizinisi aphakathi futhi aqalayo ngokuvamile alwa nokuncintisana neholo nezinzuzo ezinikezwa izisebenzi zasemafwini aphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuye kwaholela emakethe yemisebenzi ezisebenzi ezikhokhelwa kakhulu: izimboni ezinkulu ezinkulu ezikhokha kakhulu ngaphezu kwamanani entengiselwano, kuyilapho amafemu amancane asekhaya ebhekene nobunzima bokuqasha obungapheli. Uhulumeni uye wandisa izinhlelo ze-visa zezisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe obusasazi se-EU, kodwa ukuntula kwezindlu eDublin kwenza ukuthunyelwa kwezisebenzi ezisemkhathi kuya kuba nzima kakhulu emazweni angaphandle.

Kukhona futhi ukuphikisana okukhulayo mayelana nokugcwala kwamandla ezomnotho. I-akhawunti yezizwe ezimbalwa ngenxa yengxenye enkulu ye-Irish GDP, intela yenkampani, kanye nezindawo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kwenza umnotho ube sengozini yokushintshana ngezindlela zenkampani noma ngenkambiso yentela yomhlaba wonke. Isivumelwano sesilinganiso sentela esisebenzayo se-OECD, nakuba singalimazi ngokushesha, singanciphisa izinzuzo zentela eziyengele amafemu e-Ireland. Uhulumeni usebenzela ukuthuthukisa isigaba sezobuchwepheshe ngokusekela isiqalo sezesayensi, ukwandisa izikhungosi zezobuchwepheshe zezifunda eCorkey, eGaway, naseLimerick, futhi usekela izimboni ezingakhiliyo njengezezezezezezezimali.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo Namathuba Ahlangeneyo

Ukubheka phambili, isikhundla se - Ireland sokusebenzisa izinombolo nokusebenzisa amafu kubonakala kulondekile, kodwa kuyodinga ukujwayela ukuze kulondolozwe umngcele waso.

Igagasi Eliyi - al ne - super proxy

Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe idinga i-computer enkulu nemithombo yokugcina, eminingi yayo izothunyelwa phakathi kwama-platform. i-Ireland, enesikhungo sayo sesazi se-data esisesilinganisweni esikhona, ihlotshiselwe ukuthumba lesidingo. Uhulumeni usungule umkhandlu we-Al advisory futhi usungule i-U.Disruptive Technicotions Involution Fund.” I-Devision i-meput procences "Impompootics" i-data eseduze komsebenzisi", izodala futhi amathuba amasha. Izinhlangano zase-Ireland ezinjengo Vilicom no-Form zisungula izixazulu eziphekelelene ze-teeternetic ze-IT, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi esakaza izigwebo ezikhona phakathi kwe-Rreland zisebenza ngokuzwelayo emishini esheshayo efuna i-injini yezemboni.

Ukubusa Kwamanani Nemininingwane Yezindawo

Impoqo ye-European Union yokufuna ubukhosi be-minucs [1] ikhuthaza izinkampani ukuba zithole ukwaziswa nezinkonzo phakathi kwe-Rwanda . I-European Data Strategy ne-European Cloud Federation (GAIA-X) ehlongoza ukudala isakhiwo esinezinto eziqinile abantu baseYurophu abangathembela kuso. Indawo ezungezile yase-Ngilandi ekhulumayo, ukuzinza okungokomthetho, kanye nobudlelwane obukhona nabaxhasi bembulunga yonke buyenza ibe yindawo engokwemvelo yalezi zinyathelo. Uhulumeni wase-Ireland ukhuthaza futhi “i-Clowd4EU” ukuphawula ukuvumelana ne-data ye-EU nezindinganiso zokhuseleko ze-EU.

Ukulondolozwa Kwawo Nefu Eliluhlaza

Njengoba ukuhlola indawo ezungezile kukhula, amapayipi amafu ancishisiwe ukuze asuse imisebenzi yawo. Ama-Amazon athembise ukulawula imisebenzi yawo ngamandla avuselelwe ngo-2025; iMicrosoft izimisele ukuba nekharbon-iglate ngo-2030; i-Google kakade isiye yafana nokusetshenziswa kwayo kukagesi embulungeni yonke namandla avuselelwayo. Abaxhasi be-Uganda bamazwe ase-Ireland abakwazi ukunikeza inzuzo engcono kakhulu emoyeni wolwandle e-Atlantic //i-acconeral discerves. I-indective i-metacityy i-meoces i-rogen i-raevel is elungele ukuthengiswayo. I-irland i-carbon engcono kakhulu emoyeni noma i-carbon-gneral reverneral resocity iyakunikeza inzuzo, futhi i-irland izinkonzo zamafu ziyo.

Amakhono Nesimiso Sokuvuselela Imvelo

Igagasi elilandelayo lokukhula lizoxhomeka ekuqhubekeni kokutshala imali enhloko - dolobha yabantu. Umbiko kahulumeni we- “Iland’s Future [Ikusasa] utusa ukuphindeka kabili inani lamandla okucwaninga esayensi yezobuchwepheshe ngo-2027, ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa, nokusekela imali ezimbonini ezigxile e-IIi nasemafu. I-Contencent Centre eTrinity College Dublin neInsting for Data Analytics e-NUI Galway iqashelwa emhlabeni wonke izindlwana zokucwaninga ezinikeza kokubili italente kanye nempahla yolwazi emfucucu. Uma i-Ireland ingagcina i-payingi yonjiniyayo, i-data, izazi zesayensi, nochwepheshe bezimiso, ihlala isendaweni ekhangayo yokutshala izimali zeze-milist.

Isiphetho

I-Ireland ifinyelele ushintsho olungavamile lwembulunga yonke lwezinkonzo ze-technometics kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-computer. Indawo yayo ehlelekile, izisebenzi ezinekhono, indawo ekhuphulwayo yentela, kanye nokutshala inzuzo ejulile yezezobuchwepheshe kuye kwakhanga izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kwakhuthaza i-ecolorbin common contrast. Izwe manje linendima eyinhloko ekulawuleni iYurophu(ne) nembulunga yonke (ezentengiselwano) , ukukhipha izinkonzo zamafu, i-software, nokubuza nge-ICPFS emakhulu ezigidini le-euro ngonyaka.

Kodwa indlela eqhubekela phambili inezithiyo. Ukuvinjelwa kwamandla, ukuswelakala kwezindlu, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwezimiso, kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho konke kuletha izingozi ezidinga ukulawulwa kobuphini. Ikhono le-Ireland lokulinganisela ukukhula nokuzinzisa, ukuhlanganisa imishini yayo yobuchwepheshe, nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwekhaya, i-Ireland ayizukunquma ukuthi ingasekela ukuphumelela kwayo okumangalisayo. Ngoba manje, izisekelo zihlala ziqinile: idemokramente eqinile, umphakathi osemusha nofundile, kanye nohulumeni owenziwe ngenguquko yobuchwepheshe.