IQembu lobuKhomanisi laseJapane (JCP) liye laba yindawo emile ezweni lezombangazwe cishe iminyaka eyikhulu, lisekela ubusoshiyali, ubudlelwano, nobulungisa bezenhlalo. Naphezu kobude balo bokuphila, leliqembu alizange libe namandla esizwe futhi ngokuvamile liye labekwa emaphethelweni esimiso sezombangazwe esibuswa yiLiberal Democratic Party (LDP) engokwezombangazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, isimo sezombangazwe saseJapane siye sayaqhubekela phambili, njengoba i-LDP iqinisa ukuphatha kwalo ngaphansi kweMinisterin Shinzo Abe noFimio Ahida enziwayo. Lenkinga ekhulayo esukela ekubukezweni komthetho kuya ekulondekeni kwesizwe nangokomnotho. Iqembu elivelele lezezombangazwe liyochaza ngisho nakuyinkinga yezwe laseJapan?

Umlando Weqembu LamaKhomanisi LaseJapane

Iqanjwe ngo-1922, i-JCP inomlando omude futhi ovame ukuba neziyaluyalu. Iviyo laphinde labuya ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngenkathi yangemva kwempi, lamukela iqophelo “lenguquko enokuthula” nokuphikisa i-U.S.-Japani Treau Treaty. Ngonyaka ka-1960 nowama 1970, iJCP yakha izisekelo zotshani zotshani phakathi kwemijolo, abafundi, nezihlakani, futhi yaba yisigaba esikhulu kakhulu sesobunxele esihambisana neJapane. Nokho, ukuwohloka kweSoviet Union ngo-12091 kwabangela ukuqhuma okunzima, okwaholela ezingxabeni zangaphakathi nasekuthakazeni kancane kokukhuluma. Namuhla, iJCP igcina ukuba khona okunesizo esiphansi phakathi kweminyakazini: izikhululo ezingu-65 ezingu-65 zeGenestry (ilungu le-20222) zika-Dreaves (ieve) zika-Daves) ezingu zika-2025) ezinni zikahulumeni abambalwa abahlalayomhlaba bendawo eziphambili,

Ukwanda Kwenkolo EJapane

Ilungelo lezezombangazwe eJapane selilokhu likhuphukile iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. I-LDP, ebusayo cishe kusukela ngo-1955, iye yasuka ekusebenziseni i-centristat ukulondoloza i-altat iye ekubuseni ubuzwe nasekuzilungiseni. Abashayeli abayinhloko bahlanganisa:

  • Ukubukeza okungokwesiko: I-LDP sekuyisikhathi eside ifuna i-mending Article 9 yoMthetho-sisekelo, elahla impi futhi enqabela ukugcinwa kwamabutho ahlomile. Izinguquko ezicetshiwe zingawaqaphela ngokusemthethweni amaGandla e-Uzilwe-Defense, ukunyakazisa i-JCP ngokumelene ngokunamandla njengokunqanyulwa kokuthula.
  • umthetho wesizwe wezokuphepha: ngo-2015, uhulumeni we-Abe wadlulisa izikweletu zokhuseleko ezachaza kabusha uMthetho-sisekelo ukuze uvumele amabutho aseJapane ahlangeneyo ukuba alwe kanye nezihlobo zamazwe angaphandle. I-JCP, kanye namanye amabutho athuthukayo, ahlela ukubhikisha okukhulu, kodwa imithetho yamiswa noma kunjalo.
  • Ubuzwe obungalawuleki: Ngaphansi kwe-“Abenomics,” uhulumeni waphishekela inhlanganisela yokuncishiswa kwemali, ukushukunyiselwa kwemali, nokushintshwa kwezakhiwo. Nakuba ezinye izinguquko zaziwubungane bamakethe, ezinye, cishe njengokubukeza okuqinile kwezentengiselwano zakwamanye amazwe, okubonisa ukukhathalela kwesizwe ngokhuseleko lwezomnotho.
  • Ukulondoloza ukulondoloza: ngezindaba ezifana nokulingana kwabesifazane, amalungelo eLGBTQ, nokufuduka, ukuma kwe-LDP kuhlala kuqaphile noma kuthathe imingcele eqinile. Ngokuhlukile, i-JCP ibingumsekeli wemiyalo eqhubekayo yezenhlalo.

Lemiqondo iye yaqiniswa isimo esibuthakathaka samaqembu aphikisayo aseJapane. I-Democratic Party, eyake yaba umcuphi omkhulu we-LDP, yahlukana futhi yawa, ishiya i-JCP njengenye yezimbalwa. Nokho umphakathi uye wamukela kakhulu uhlelo lwe-LDP, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zokulondeka nezomnotho. Izimpoqo zibonisa njalo ukuthi nakuba amaJapane amaningi engathandi ukubukezwa ngomthetho-sisekelo, iningi manje lamukela iMikhosi Yokwethungatha i-Defense njengewumthetho-mthetho-sisekelo. Lokhu kwamukelwa kuqeda enye yezimpikiswano eziyinhloko ze-JCP.

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamuva kwe-LDP, bheka loMkhandlu oPhakathi kwe-Freauniostant ser.

Isimiso Somdlalo Nethonya Laso Ezingxenyeni Ezincane

Izici zezakhiwo zandisa izinselele ezibhekene ne-JCP. Isimiso sokhetho lwaseJapane seNdlu yabameleli sihlanganisa izigodi ezingu-289 ezizimele kanye (zokuqala-ngemuva-kwesinye) nezihlalo ezingu-66 ezibekwa ngokulandelanayo ezingxenyeni ezingu-11. Izifunda ezizimele zisekela kakhulu izigaba ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi i-LDP, engafaka izihlalo eziningi ngevoti eyinani elibanzi. Amaqembu amancane afana ne-JCP azama ukuwina izihlalo zesifunda; eziningi zezihlalo zawo zivela kuma-oralmental internations. Ngo-2021, i-JCP yawina isihlalo esisodwa somphakathi esivamile. Isimiso sikhuthaza ukuvota okunelisa ibhola elihlelelweyo elivamile elisenxele eliphumayo le-democraticsss eqed Forcest of Democticstion (istruth) kunokuba igweme ukuvota u-JPCP).

Ukuguqula isimiso sokhetho kuwumgomo ovame ukudideka kodwa okude kwezombangazwe. I-JCP iye yasekela ukushintshwa kwesimiso sokumela esiphelele, kodwa lokhu kungadinga ukusekelwa kwe-LDP, okungenakwenzeka. Isakhiwo samanje siphoqelela i-JCP ukuba incintisane ne CDP kwezinye izifunda-zifunda noma i-all ne-'ased' ebangele ukungezwani kwangaphakathi. Kukhetho lwasendaweni, i-JCP iphumelela kangcono ngandlela-thile, iwina izikhundla ze-meyardaral emadolobheni nasezihlalweni zezifunda zesifunda, kodwa ithonya lezwe lihlala lingafinyeleleki.

Izinselele Zamanje Ezibhekene Ne - JCP

Izinkinga Ezinkulu

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, i-JCP iphethe cishe amaphesenti angu-2.6% kuphela ezihlalweni ze House of Messages, okuhluke kakhulu esihlalweni sayo esiphakeme sabangu-39 ngo-197. Isabelo sayo sokuvota siye sehla kusukela kwa 10% ku 1990 kuya cishe ku 7% okhethweni oluvamile. Isisekelo saleliqembu siguga; abavoti abasha abasha bathambekele ekuthandeni i CDP noma amaqembu amancane kakhulu esifunda. Isimiso sokhetho sihlangana nendawo ezungezile yemithombo yezindaba engokwesiko. Izeqikelelekile (16) imithombo emikhulu ye-LDP-leaning noma i-tempssss (ukungathathinti)

Ukuthandwa Umphakathi Nokuvinjelwa

I-JCP ihlala igcwele izinhlangano zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Amajapani amaningi amadala alinganisa ubukhomanisi nobuphoqelela, ukuqonda okuqiniswe yizinkumbulo zeSoviet system ne-North Korea. Igama elingokomthetho leqembu lihlanganisa igama elithi “communist,” elinencazelo enzima ezweni lapho isimiso sokuhweba ngokukhululekile nezindinganiso ezingaguquki zamanani zisemqoka khona. I-JCP iye yasebenza ukuze iphinde isebenzise amandla angokwentando yeningi, futhi manje yamukela intengiselwano yezentengiselwano futhi isekela isimiso sezentengiselwano esixubene. Uphetho lwembula ukuthi inxenye ephawulekayo yokhethothi alusoze lwamukele iqembu lobukhomani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqoshaniso lwayo.

Ukuma Kwesimiso Sezomthetho Ensimini Enezixuku

I-JCP inendawo ehlukile kuyo yomibili i-CDP (phakathi kwesobunxele) kanye ne-Reiwa Shinsengumi encane (i-populist engakwesobunxele). Izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa: ukuphikisa ukuhlangana kwe-U.S.-Japane nokufuna ukuhlangana kweJapane engathathi hlangothi; ukumelana nokubukezwa komthetho-sisekelo; ukusekela izintela eziphakeme ezikongweni ezicebile nasezinkampaneni; inetha eliqinile lokuphepha kwezenhlalo; nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Nokho, lezi zikhundla eziyinhloko zihambisana kakhulu ne-CDP, ziphoqelela i-JCP ukuba izihlukanise ngezindaba eziqinile noma ezisekelwe eMbalini we-U.S.[8] U.m.m.m.m.m.m.m. ukulinganisela i-croot kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-praymote nokwakhiwa kwe-smagratial-sbow

Ubuthakathaka Benhlangano Nelungu Kuyancipha

Njengamaqembu amaningi amakhomanisi emhlabeni wonke, i-JCP iye yabona ukuncipha kwamalungu ayo. Izibalo ezingokomthetho zibonisa ukuthi amalungu ayizi-70 000 (ehla kusukela kuma-40 000) ngawo 1990. Leliqembu lincike kakhulu ephephandabeni lalo, SHIMBUN Akahatata], ukuxhumana nabasekeli , ukuveza inzuzo. Kodwa njengoba isilinganiso sokufunda sephephandaba sincipha, kanjalo nekhono likaJCP lokuxhasa ukuqoqa i-IP kanye nemikhankanti. Okwamanje, leliqembu alinazo ezihlangene ezijulile zezentengiselwano ezithandwa yi-LDP, futhi izibophono zalo ziye zawohloka njengombutho wezisebenzi waseJapane. Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwemizwa kwemizwano yemizwano yezombangazwe.

Ukuthola Amathuba E - JCP

Ukuthuthuka Kwezinhlangano Zomphakathi

Naphezu kokuthatheka okungaguquguquki, iJapane iye yabona ukubuya kwezenzo zobuphekula ezinhlangothini ezihambisana nezikhundla ze-JCP. Ukuphikisa okumelene nonqandano-bill ngo-2015 kwadonsela amakhulu ezinkulungwane emigwaqweni, isandiso emphakathini wezakhamuzi. Muva nje, izinhlangano ze LGBTQ ezilinganayo (umk., imikhankaso yokulingana komshado), isenzo sezulu (izinsuku zesikhathi esizayo eJapane), kanye nobulili (inhlangano ye-# Kutoo emelene nezinselele eziphezulu) iye yazuza iqoqo. I-JCPP isekele lezimbangela, futhi ingenza njengezishoshoshoshosholo zezepolitiki zezimoto ezihlukene.

Ukungalingani Okuphumelelayo Nokukhathazeka Ngezomnotho

Ukungalingani kwezomnotho kwaseJapane, okuxutshwe nobhadane lwe-COVID-19 namanani anyukayo, kuye kwandisa ukungalingani. Nakuba iGiniconation engokomthetho ihlala isesilinganisweni, iholo langempela lingakakhuli emashumini eminyaka, futhi inani lezisebenzi ezingezona ezivamile (isikhathi esiyingxenye nesesikhashana) liye lakhula lafinyelela cishe ku-40% yezisebenzi zomsebenzi. Iqonga lokuphakamisa umholo olinganiselwe, ukuqinisa ukulondeka kwezenhlalo, nokukhokha intela abantu abacebile nezinhlangano ezikhandlekayo ziyanda emakhaya akhandlekile. Uma ukunganeliseki kwezomnotho kuqhubeka kwanda, njengoba kuye kwathuthuka, i-JCPP kungaphumela ekusebenzeni kwezisebenzi eziphambili.

Ukunganeliswa Ukubusa Okunethonya

I-LDP iye yabhekana nochungechunge lwezenzo zobuhlazo, kuhlanganise nomthetho wemali wama-2023-2024 owalimaza idumela lombutho. Nakuba i-LDP isaphumelela kukhetho, ivoti incishisiwe, futhi abaningi baveza ukunganeliseki ngesimo sezombangazwe. Okuphawulekayo, ukusekela i-LDP phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha kuye kwadamba, ngokuhlola okubonisa ukuvuleka okukhulayo kokusekela ekuthatheni amanxele. Uma ukubambisana kombutho ka JCP kuthuthukisa, kungazuza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-LDP, njenge CDP yenza kukhetho lwango 2009 (nangoba uhulumeni kamuva wawa).

Ukuqina Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nokuhola Kwesimo Sezulu

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zezesimo sezulu nokulinganisa kwezenhlalo zingakhuthaza ukuthatha isinyathelo sendawo. I-JCP igcizelela ngokomlando ubunye bomhlaba wonke, futhi namuhla ihlanganyela ezikhungweni ezinjenge-Asia-Pacific Treaty Organization ne-International of Communist and Parties. Nakuba izinhlangano ezinjalo zinethonya elilinganiselwe eliqondile kukhetho lwamaJapan, zinikeza ukuqiniswa kwemibono nokufundiswa komkhawulo wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJapane ibhekene nezingozi ezinzima zesimo sezulu esingu-$typhoon, amaza, ukushisa, ukuphakama kolwandle, nokwenyuka kwerekhodi yendawo ebandayo ethambileyo i-LDP ishiya indawo ka JCP ukuze imelele imithetho eluhlaza, isimo esihambisana nokufunda okusha okuvotela i-volunyu.

Ukuze ubheke ngokujule kakhulu inqubo yezwe yaseJapane yenkinga yesimo sezulu, bheka lelizwe le-Asia eMpuma .

Izindlela Ezifanele Ze - JCP

Ukuze isebenzise amathuba futhi inciphise izinselele, i-JCP kumelwe isebenzise indlela ecacile, engaphambili. Izindlela eziningana zingenzeka, futhi lowo mcimbi kuyodingeka uphishekele kaningi kanye.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwemisebe Nokusetshenziswa Kwama - computer

Isinyathelo esisobala kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo sobuzwe. I-JCP ingacabangela ukulahla igama elithi “ikhompuyuni” egameni layo − umqondo othile waphikisana ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Nakuba iqembu liye lamelana, libona ukuthi inzuzo esebenzayo yokubuyisela ingaba mikhulu. Ngisho noma kungekho shintsho lwegama, i-JCP ingaqokomisa imithetho yalo yezenhlalakahle nezemvelo kunamasiko alo obuMarx. Abaholi beqembu njengo-Chayman Tomoko Tamura noSectariat Head Akirakike kakade sebeye bamukele indlela efinyelelekayo yokuxhumana komphakathi. Ukuqhubeka kwalo shicet-emphasicium iziphasi ezisebenzayo ezivumelweni zokuxhumana kweze-social.

Ukwakha Izikole Nokubambisana

Inikwe isimiso sokhetho, i-JCP ayinakuphumelela iyodwa. Izama ngokubambisana: kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021, i-JCP kanye ne-CDP exhumanisa abasekeli bezifunda-zifunda eziningi ezizimele ukuze bandise ukuvota kokuphikiswa. Nokho, kwaphakama izingxabano, futhi ukuhlangana kwe-JCP, ukwakha ngobunye kudinga ukulinganisela okubucayi: kumelwe ikhiphe ukuhlukanisa kwayo okuhlukile kuyilapho ingababazisi izinxulumani ezilinganiselwe ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo esingenzeka yi-Italiyayayayayayayayayayayaya, lapho iQela lokuHlulela isebenza khona phakathi komfelandawo edemokrasi. EJapan, i-JCP ingahlela i-pctal ne-CDP, i-social Democratic Party, neqembu elivamile lokuvumelana phakathi kwabantu abahlangene ne-ptrunt. Iqembu elingu-"inani elingu-"exd

Ukuhlanganyela Ebusheni Nokuxhumana Ngemishini

AmaJapane amasha aya ngokuya enqaba kwezombangazwe ezingokwesiko, kodwa asebenza kakhulu kuyi-intanethi. I-JCP inolwazi lwe-X (eyayiyi-Twitter), i-YouTube, ne-Tik Tok, kodwa amasu ayo obuchwepheshe alawula inqubo ye-populist enjenge-Reiwa Shinsengumi, esebenzisa i-interney mes kanye nabathathi mandla empilweni yegazi. I-JCP ingafaka izimali kubantu abasebasha abakhulumayo, akha okunesabelo esimweni esinjengezindleko zabafundi, izindleko zezindlu, nezokusebenza kwesimo sezulu, futhi ihlakulele umphakathi womphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leliqembu lingavuselela uphiko lwalo lwentsha ([[FLT:]] [FLD][FLD1]] [1]) kubafundi beyunivesithi nabafundi abasandakuthweswa.

Ukugxila Kuhulumeni Wendawo Njengekhasi Lezithombe

I-JCP yamanje ilawula izihlalo zomhlangano cishe ezingu-340 kanye namahhovisi amadendala (isizk., kwezinye iziteshi zase Tokyo nasemadolobhana amancane). Lezizikhundla zivumela iqembu ukuba libonise izinto eziza kuqala ezingokomthetho ekusebenzeni kwalo /hhayiti yesikole esikhululekile, ukunakekelwa kwezingane, ukubonakala ekusebenziseni imali. Ngokuhlanganisa nokusakaza lezizindaba zempumelelo, i-JCP ingakha idumela lobudoda, eliqondiswe umphakathi elilwa impoqo impoqo yeze imposiso yezempi. Ukunqoba kwendawo kunikeza futhi uphathi lwezimende zehhovisi lezwe.

Izenzakalo Zesikhathi Esizayo

Kuye ngokuthi izici zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zidlala kanjani, ikusasa le - JCP lingathatha ama - tratotorie amaningana.

I - Pessimist Scenary: Ukuqhubeka Ukwenezelwa Kwamacala

Uma i-JCP ihluleka ukwenza i-LDP ikwazi ukubusa, futhi i-CDP ihlanganisa i-pakati-kwesobunxele, i-JCP inganciphisa. Isilinganiso sayo sesihlalo singancipha sibe yizinombolo ezihlukene eMfuleni ophansi, futhi ithonya layo lingavumelana nezinqaba ezimbalwa zendawo. Kulesimo, leliqembu liba i-vagundane yemibono kuphela ngaphandle kokukhetha okungalingani, okufana neQembu lamaKhomanisi laseGreat Britain ngemva konyaka ka-1980.

Isimo Esilinganiselayo: Ukuzinza Njengomdlali

Ngokuzivuselela nangokubambisana ngokukhetha, i-JCP ingalondoloza izinga layo lamanje lokumelelwa (izihlalo eziyishumi nanhlanu) futhi ihlale iyizwi lokuthula nobulungisa bezenhlalo. Ingenza njengeqembu lokubhikisha elithonya izingxoxo zobuhlanga kodwa elingangeni kuhulumeni. Lesi simo asidingi ukuphumelela okukhulu kodwa sisekela ukuba khona kwalenhlangano.

Isimo Esinengqondo: Siyobuya Sibe Ingxenye Yendawo Ebanzi Kwesobunxele

Uma i-JCP iphumelela ukuhlanganisa i-JCP ne-CDP namanye amabutho aqhubekayo, futhi isebenzisa ukunganeliseki kwezomnotho nendawo ezungezile, ingaphindeka kabili noma ngokuphindwe kathathu izihlalo zayo. Kulesi senzakalo, i-JCP ibingaba ilungu elingaphansi kukahulumeni owesobunxele [1] okokuqala leliqembu eliye lathatha isigaba sokubusa kusukela ngo-1940. Lokhu kungadinga kokubili ukuqeqeshelwa okuhle nezimo zangaphandle ezingcono (umz., ihlazo elikhulu le-LDP, ukwehla kwentengiselwa kwemali). Ukwenzeka kuthatha isikhathi eside, kodwa akunakwenzeka; umlando waseJapane umbubhino nombuso we-CDP ngo 1994, kanye nomphakathi wezentando yeningi uye wahola i-Taiwan, i-South Korea, namazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

Isiphetho

IQembu lobuKhomanisi laseJapane limi ekwahlukaneni. Isimo sezombangazwe esisadla ngoludala, isimiso sokhetho, nehlazo eliqhubekayo ziyizithiyo ezinkulu. Nokho ukulingana kwezindinganiso zesikhathi esizayo, isimo sezulu, ukuncipha kwenani labantu, nokudungeka komphakathi nokungaqiniseki okuye kwabangela isimo esikhona ngokwemvelo, okuye kwabangela izinhlangano ezihamba ngakwesobunxele kwezinye imibuso yentando yeningi, futhi kubangela ukuvusehla kwe-JCP ekuzimiseleni kwayo ukuvumelana ngaphandle kokulahla izindinganiso zayo ezisemqophelweni wayo wokuthula, ukulingana, nobulungisa bezenhlalo. Uma ingenza izakhiwo zanamuhla, ingenza imifelandawo yesizwe entsha, futhi iba nezwi elinamandla, lingasekholi kodwa liphumelele. Uma linamathela kakhulu esikhathini salo esidlule, cishe liyophuphaza ekuzini kwezombangazwe. Ukukhetha, kuhambisana neqembu lezigidi zamaJapanne.

Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezombangazwe kwaseJapane kanye nendima ye-JCP, bheka i-Japan Times yokuhlola [ kanye .com’s ukucazululwa kwamaqembu aphikisayo[.