Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwashintsha izakhiwo ezihlukene e-United Kingdom. Lapho zibuswa izimoto, amadolobha aphinde ahlotshaniswe njengezindawo lapho abantu − hhayi izimoto. Njena abathatha phambili. Enhlonhlweni yalokhu kuguqulwa yizo izakhiwo ezinkulu ze-UK kanye nezindawo zeziphathimandla. Laba baholi baye bagunyaza imishini yezokuthutha yakhona, izimoto zezentengiselwano zezombangazwe ukuze basekele intuthuko yemisebenzi yabo. Ngokufaka emkhunjini, imigwaqo ekhunjini ekhuphukayo, imigwaqo ehambayo, izimoto ezihambayo, ibhayisekile nebhayisekili elihambayo, abagcini nje ngokubuyisela izakhiwo ezingokoqobo zamadolobha abo kodwa bathuthukisa impilo yomphakathi, izinga lomoya, nezomnotho zendawo. Lesihloko sihlola indlela i-UK eqophelisa ngayo izinga elikhulu lokuhamba nokuhamba ezindaweni zamadolobha nezimiso zezimoto, izinhlelo zezimoto, izinhlelo ezikhona, izinselele ezikhona, futhi zikhona.

Ukukhula Kohambo Olumatasa

Inani labantu basedolobheni lase-UK sekuyisikhathi eside libhekene nemiphumela yokuhlela izimoto: imigwaqo egcwele, izinga lomoya eliphansi, ukukhuluphala okukhulu, nokuhlala ungenzi lutho. Umqedazwe weCovid-19 wasebenza njengesethumbu, enemijikelezo yesikhashana ye-pop-ep nezindawo zokuthutha izimoto ezikhuphuka. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ukuhola kwezombangazwe, lezi zinyathelo zesikhashana zabekwa engozini yokushintsha igebe, ama-Mayster angena ekhaleni, esebenzisa igunya lawo lokuphatha ukwenza izinguquko ezihlala njalo. Umqondo “wedolobha elineminethi elingu-” nokududulwa kwenetha ngo-2050 wanika amameya engeziwe ukuba aphikisani yemigwaqwembe yemigwaqo. NjengaseLondon, Manchester, naseBinglay, amameya ayenzile ahamba kakhulu ezindaweni ezihamba ngemibhoshongo zikahulumeni bendawo ezindaweni eziningi zendawo.

Amandla, Ukuxhasa Nemithetho

AmaMayar ase-UK − ngokwengxenye labo beziphathimandla ezihlangene njenge-Greater Manchester, West Midlands, ne-Liverpool City `balawula ukuhlelwa kwemali yokuthutha, ukuhlelwa kwemidadi, namasu ezindiza nendawo. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuqondisa izimali zokuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisekili ngaphandle kokulinda imvume eWhitell. Ngokwesibonelo, iMayor yaseLondon inegunya eliqondile lokuthutha iLondon (TfL), ephatha imigwaqo yenhloko, amabhasi, nezinhlangano ezinkulu ze-mabhayisekili. Ngokufanayo, i-Mayorster of Manchester ye-Greatercerces Ircestery yezokuthutha iMay (TGM), ephethe ibhasi ne-trakion yedolobha futhi isebenzisa isimiso sokuhamba nokuhamba kwebhasi.

Ukuxhasa lemisebenzi kuvela emfucumfucwini kahulumeni ophakathi onikeza imali − njengo-$2 biliyoni yezigidi zemali esetshenziswayo ekhangiswe ngo-2020(imali yomkhandlu wendawo, iminikelo yokuthuthukisa izivumelwano ze-R62, kanye nezimali zokuguqula zemeya ezihlangene. Ama-maya asebenzisa amandla awo athambile ukusekela uhulumeni ophakathi ekusebenziseni ibhayisekili elinikezelweyo kanye nokuhamba ngezimali, ukunciphisa isilinganiso sejubane, nokuhlanganisa uhambo olusebenzayo ngemoto yomphakathi. Izimiso zihlanganisa: ukwenza nokuhamba ngebhayisekile kanye nokuhamba, ukubeka imigangatho emincane yentuthuko, ukusebenzisela izakhiwo zomakhelwane eziphansi (i-LTN), nokutshala imali ezikoleni eziphephile.

  • Izimali zokuthutha [ – amameya anganika inhloko- dolobha nemali emisebenzini yokuhamba ekhuthele.
  • [ Amandla okuhlela - izinkampani zokuthuthukisa zemeya namasu ayimfihlo angagunyaza ukupaka imoto, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemigwaqo engenamoto.
  • Izinga le- Air ligunyaza [ - amameya angasungula izindawo zomoya ezihlanzekile futhi asebenzise inzuzo ukusekela ezinye izindlela zokuhamba ngemoto.
  • Ithonya lezemfundo [[FLT:] - - imeya yamabhodi esihlalo sesifunda futhi ingabeka izisulu zokususa izimoto.

Ukuhlola Izifo: Ama - mayte Akha Umehluko

Ngaphesheya kwe - UK, izikhulu zedolobha ziye zafana nokuphoqelelwa kwezindawo ezingcono zokuhamba nokugibela ibhayisekili.ngezansi kunezibonelo eziningi zokuthi ukuhola kwemeya kuye kwaguqukela kanjani ezisekelweni ezisekelweni ezingokoqobo nasekushintsheni kokuziphatha.

ILondon: I - Healthy Street Approach

IMayar yaseLondon, okwamanje iSadiq Khan, yenza i-New Healthy Streets yaba yitshena lendlela yakhe yokuthutha. Indlela, eyasungulwa yi-TfL, igxila ekunciphiseni izimoto, ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, futhi yenza imigwaqo ithandeke kakhulu kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngebhayisekili. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukudalwa kwe [[FFFFO] EFOF) [FOFO)] impela (Izingamandla)[FONH] imikhumbi yezikhathi zezikhathi zangaphandle, [[10] imikhumbi ekhuphunyukile ibuye igqhweze igxame imigwaqo.][1][FOFOFOFON] futhi ikhundla. [amagloglo:3], futhi ihlele imikhumbi imigwaqo ye-ose. Umeyasendla i-London i-70% i-engile ephakathi kwemigwaqo engu-20][FFFouttons], iboneke izinqowamu yezindawo ezizuzweyohlu, ikanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye

IManchester Enkulu: I - Bee Network Nezinhlelo Zomoya Ohlanzekile

Umphathi we-Manchester enkulu, u-Andy Burnham, uye wasekela i- Bee Network `Isimiso sokuthutha esihlangeneyo esihlanganisa amabhasi, amatram, ukuhamba, nokubhayiseka ngaphansi kwe-odoctomu eyodwa. Ngo-20222, wasungula [[FLT:] IBee Network Conquencer & Walting Committence [[[FLT:]] Indima ehlangene (enziwe nguChttle Boardman) ukuhambisa isakhiwo seze. Isifunda esisebenziswe i-$160 000 000 ukuhamba ngeminyaka emihlanu, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwemijikelezo ekhuphukayo engcono. [FFornF] futhi ibuye yaveze i-ult:[5] Izindawo ezinzinyana ze-FoutFources.[5] Izindlela ezingaphezulu kakhulu] futhi ezingaphezulu kakhulu]

ENtshonalanga Nenkabazwe: IMayor Andy Street Igxile Ezindaweni Ezinamabhayisekili

IMidlands Mayor Andy Street iqondise iMidmond: 0. IMirlands yokubhaka i-Cytting Charter, ehlose ukuthatha uhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisekili kane ngo-2030. Indawo ifake izakhiwo ze-crackings[[[[FLT:]][FFFFF:5] [iziteshi] ezikhungweni ezinkulu zesitimela (umk. g., i-Birmingham New Street ne-Moor Street), inikeza i-part, izakhiwo ezilondekile, ukulungisa, nebhayisekabhayisekile. Isakhiwo se-FLT [[FFLD:]] i-BMFF] isebenzisa izimali zokuhamba kweminyango [FFFFF:5], ezihlanganisa iziteshini zeminyango ezikude ezihambayo ezihamba izimoto ezikude] ezisezindaweni ezikude [zincane] [injini ezisezindaweni eziseduze zomgwaqo zomgwaqo zomgwaqo.[10] [ezi] [ikhulu] [inkulu] [i

Umholi We - Mayoral - Style wase - Edinburgh naseScotland

Nakuba iScotland ingakhethwanga ngokuqondile amameya amadolobha (ngaphandle kwendima entsha yeMasimu e-Doroba Treaf), i i-Ester yaseDolobheni lase-Edinburgn Council[[[FLT]]] [1] i-meyal . Abaholi bembubhiso baye bashintsha kakhulu. [ngaphandle kwengxenye entsha yesigaba se-Doroba] i-FFFF:6] [FFF:6] [FOM][10] i-Mootality P [[10], ehlanganisa ukuguqula [[FFFFF] i-fkt:6] futhi iqoqowe] imfuyo ye-ogss.[aced .[10] Imfuyonke iqoqowe yemibhoshombu ephakathi kwezindawo.[10][10][FFFF][10][eg][ease :FFF]

Igunya LaseBristol NelaseMayoral Lihlangene

I-Bristol ekhethwe ngokuqondile umphathi-meya ([FLT]1]) yaqedwa ngo-2024 kodwa yasebenza phakathi nenkathi yokwanda (yayisisetshenziswa ekubekeni ukuhamba nokubhayisela emaphakathini kwesimiso sokuthutha edolobheni. Bristol [BYTY] Icebo lokubhakazela [[[[FLT:]]] [[4]]] (20]) ngenjongo yokwandisa ukubhayiseka nokuhamba kwebhayiseka kusuka ku 8% kuya ku-2030. [i-FLT] Ukuthutha kwakuhlanganisa [[FLT]] [FLT] Izindawo ezisuntswana [FOT] [FT] [FFOT] [eff] [iced orgout] [eacense] iqoqo elingaphezulu kakhulu kwe-E] iqoqowe ye-Foutton.[10] [Fogrony] [evu neyakhempase:] i-evu elingaphezulu lemfu] [Fout .[10] [evu] [iced

Izinselele Nezimpikiswano

Naphezu kwentuthuko, amameya abhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. ezingeni eliphakathi emgwaqweni wemigwaqo emadolobheni angokomlando kwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa imizila yezimoto ezihambayo ukuya kumabhayisekili angenazo izinqamu zezombangazwe. I-FUND] iqhelekile futhi ingaphansi kwezindawo zikahulumeni eziyinhloko; ukudilika kwezinyawo ze-HS2 zasenyakatho kukhulula izimali ezithile zemoto enyakatho enyakatho, kodwa izimali zokuhamba ezisebenzayo zincishiswe kwenye indawo. [[FLT] [FLT] [4] [FLT] inselahdywordss [[FFLT]] idla insed procedromessss procencertives) uma kufana nezingamentshi eziseme encishisiwe, incishisiwe, kodwa ihlala inselele inselelekalela imvume, kodwa inselele imvume

Enye impikiswano ingu engenakuthuthukiswa, izisekelo zokuhamba ezishibhile zingazuzisa ngokungenakulinganiswa izakhamuzi ezicebile ezisezihambeleni zokuzilibazisa, kuyilapho imiphakathi ethola imali encane ingathembela ezimotweni ezizosebenza noma ezindleleni zesikole. Ama-mayester adinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba nokuthuthukisa kwebhayisekili kuhambisana nokuthembeka, ukuthutha komphakathi okungakholeki kahle naleyo macebo angamane asuse izimoto ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. [[FLT:] inzuzo yezethutho yemisebenzi yemisebenzi yemvelo]. [[FLT]] efana namaqandayo ezindaweni zokuhamba ngemijikelezo nezindawo zokulungisa ibhobhohohoho ezindaweni zokulala, ngokuvamile kuholela ekukhanseleni kwezindlela ezigciniwe kabi., ngokwengxenye ye-[FLT]

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile Nokuthunyelwa Kwamabhayisekili Okusheshayo

Uma bebheka phambili, omeya cishe bazosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisekili. [[FLT: 0]] Izimiso zokulawula umgwaqo ezithi ngaphambili abagibeli bamabhayisekili nabahamba ngezinyawo e-impatho, i-biike-appring [[ ihlangene nokukhokha imothiswa emazingeni, kanye [[FLT:]] kanye [[FLT]] nezindawo ezisemkhathini eziphambili ze-ibhayisekile [[FLT], [FLT] ezisemote, [iinjini ye-injini ye-injini, i-injini ye-injini, i-octromessss, i-octivesssssting great] i-evessss tray egroupt [evess] ngokufull, i-eggconvease.[eve orgase, i-F

[[NTL:0] Izisulu ze-Net-zero zinikeza i-ankile yesimiso sesikhathi eside. Abameya abaningi baye bamemezela izimo eziphuthumayo zezulu futhi bahlela izilinganiso zesimiso sokusebenza (ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa izimoto nge 20-30% ngo-2030.] Ukufinyelela lemigomo, bayodinga ukubuyisela indawo yenjongo yomgwaqo esilinganisweni esikhulu, beqala [[FLT]] izinsuku ezikhululekile futhi banciphisa imigwaqo yezimoto ngama-2030] [[FLT:]] ukunqamula amadolobha onke. [FFFFFFFF:6], inzuzo engokwezingcingokwayo, isiza i-Mayaster City [FFFM][F][5], isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sobuxhakamele isilinganiso sezezwe, isilinganiso semizungendla sezezwe eliphansi sezwe, ngokwezinye izifunda ezingoko zomphakathi, [[10], izilinganiso ezivamile zezindawo ezivamile zomphakathi, ezivamile, ezivamile, ezivamile, ezivamile

Isiphetho

Amaqhawe angaphandle kwe-UK aye avela njengezindawo eziqinile zokuthuthukisa i-CPF ekufuneni izakhiwo ezikwazi ukuhamba, ezihamba ngebhayisekili. Ngokusebenzisa imishini yokudambisa amandla ahlukene, ukuqoqa imali, nokuthutha ngokuzikhandla njengempilo yomphakathi, ngokwezomnotho, nangokwesimo sezulu, baye baletha intuthuko engokoqobo . Ukusuka eFokel Superlughway eManchester ukuya eBee Network, neBirmingham kuyabonakala: abantu abaningi abahamba ngesivinini, abahamba ngesivinini esiphansi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, nemigwaqweqweqwele yemizwa engcono kakhulu ebonakala iphephile kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Kodwa izinselele zezokuhamba ngezinyawo zihlala emadolobheni aphambili. Njengoba kubhekwa ukuthi izikhulu zedolobha zihlala zikhona. Izindawo eziphambili zokuhambela izifunda zasekhaya, cishe ziyakwazi ukubheka futhi ziqoqe iqoqo lezindawo zezindawo zezindawo eziphambili zezindawo ezihlala izimoto.