Table of Contents

Ukuthembisana komphakathi kumelela okungaphezu kwesisekelo somphakathi esihlanganisa i-gudrown jpy-"isisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona izindawo ezichumayo, eziqinile. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngentshiseko ekulolongeni imiphakathi yazo, zidala indawo ephephile, eshubile, futhi zihlonyiselwe kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele zokuphila kwanamuhla kwasemadolobheni. Ukubophana komphakathi kuyisisekelo somphakathi ochumayo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganyela komphakathi nokunika abantu amandla okuthonya izinqumo ezithinta imiphakathi yabo kuyilapho zikhuthaza ukubambisana, ukukhuthaza, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ahlukahlukene asiza ekuhlanganeleni kwezimiso zomphakathi nezokubusa zendawo.

Ukuqonda indlela yokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo nomakhelwane wakho akusizi nje kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ushintsho oluhlala njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisakhamuzi esidala esibheke ukwenza umehluko noma umuntu omusha ekuhilelekeni komphakathi, amathuba okunikela akhulu futhi ithonya elikhona libalulekile.

Okwenza Umphakathi Uhlanganyele Ezindabeni

Ukubaluleka kokubophana komphakathi kudlulela ngalé kokusebenzelana nje nomakhelwane. izivumelwano zomphakathi ziqinisa idemokrasi ngokunikeza abantu indima eqondile ezimisweni ezithinta ukuphila kwabo, ezithuthukisa ukubonakala, ukulandisa, nokwethembana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabenzi besinqumo, nalapho amalungu omphakathi ehlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekubuseni, izimiso ziba uphawu olusheshayo lwezidingo zomphakathi, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono kubo bonke abafaka engozini.

Ukwakha Ukwethembana Nokuqinisa Intando Yeningi

Ukuthembisana komphakathi okunempumelelo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amazwi ezakhamuzi azwakala enqubweni yokwenza izinqumo, kanjalo kuqinise ukubusa kwentando yeningi, futhi uma izakhamuzi zihilelekile, zisengozini kakhulu yokusekela nokuthemba uhulumeni wendawo. Lokhu kuthemba kwakha isisekelo sokubusa okuphumelelayo kwendawo futhi kudala indlela engcono yokusabela lapho ukuhlanganyela okwengeziwe kuholela emiphumeleni engcono, okungakhuthaza ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuthembisana.

Imikhuba yokuthembisana emphakathini ephumelelayo yakha imoto yokubusa ngentando yeningi ngokwehlukana ngokunikeza amalungu omphakathi ithuba lokuhileleka ngokuqondile ezinqumweni eziqondisayo eziyothinta ikusasa lomphakathi wawo, futhi ukuthembisana okunenjongo kusekelwe enqubweni yokuxhumana yomphakathi neyomphakathi okhethiwe, ufeza indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ukwethemba uhulumeni.

Ukuthuthukisa Inkonzo Yokuthwala Impahla Nezinga Lokuphila

Lapho ohulumeni bendawo bebalalela ngenkuthalo abantu ababambisene nabo, bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile okuholela ezinkonzweni ezingcono. Uma ohulumeni bendawo behilela ngenkuthalo izakhamuzi ezindleleni zendawo zokwenza izinqumo, bazuza ulwazi olusha olubalulekile kanye nombono ovela emalungwini omphakathi, futhi lokhu kunganaki kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zivumelana nezidingo zangempela zomphakathi futhi zidingisa noma iziphi izinkathazo umphakathi ongase ube nazo ngomphakathi wawo.

Imiphakathi ehlanganyelayo inikeza usizo olubalulekile olusiza ohulumeni bendawo ukuba bathuthukise izinkonzo.

Ukuthuthukisa Intuthuko Engalondolozwa

Lapho izakhamuzi zihileleke ekuhleleni nasekuthuthukiseni, ohulumeni bendawo bangakha izinqubo eziqinile nezihlanganisayo, futhi imiphakathi ehlangene isengozini kakhulu yokusekela nokuhlanganyela ezithandweni ezikhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, nenhlala- kahle emphakathini. Lendlela ebambisanayo yokuthuthukisa iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kuzuzisa wonke amalungu omphakathi kuyilapho kulondoloza isimilo nezindinganiso ezenza izindawo zibe ezihlukile.

Ukwakha Umphakathi

Imiphakathi ethembisene ngokuzikhandla ikulungele kangcono ukusingatha izinhlekelele zemvelo nezinselele, futhi ukuthi isabela ekubhekaneni nezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, ukuthembisana nomphakathi onolwazi kungabuthana ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana ezisungulwe ngokubophana njalo ziba yizisekelo ezibucayi phakathi nezikhathi zenhlekelele.

Ukunika Izakhamuzi Amandla

Ukuthembisana komphakathi kunikeza izakhamuzi amandla ngokuzinikeza isigxobo ekubuseni kwendawo, futhi lokhu kunikezwa amandla kungaholela ekuqhosheni komphakathi, emazingeni aphakeme okuzithandela, nasemphakathini okhuthele ngokwengeziwe nokhuthele.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganyela Komphakathi Ngokuzikhandla

Izinzuzo zokuthembisana ngomphakathi onamandla zifinyelela ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuphila komakhelwane, kubangela ithonya elithinta yonke into kusukela ekulondekeni komphakathi kuya empilweni yezomnotho.

Ukuphepha Nokulondeka Okukhushuliwe

Imiphakathi ehlangene ivame ukuba imiphakathi ephephile. Uma omakhelwane bazina futhi bekhulumisana njalo, basengozini kakhulu yokunakekelana futhi babike imisebenzi esolayo. Le mishini yokuqapha ngokwethukela, ihlangene nemizamo ehleliwe njengezinhlelo zomphakathi zokubuka izenza kube nendawo lapho ubugebengu bungathandeki khona.

Izibopho Zomphakathi Ezinamandla Nezehlukaniso Ezincishisiwe

Kulelizwe lanamuhla eligcwele ukuthatha isikhathi esiphansi, umuzwa womphakathi uthatha indawo yamuva, ushiye abaningi belangazelela ukuhlobana okuqinile nomakhelwane babo, futhi ukwakha umphakathi onamandla akubangelwa nje ukusondelana kwezwe; kungokokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba yingxenye, ukuhlanganyelwa komthwalo wemfanelo, nokusekelana. Imisebenzi yokubopha yomphakathi isiza ekulweni nokuzihlukanisa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasengozini njengabakhulile nabasanda kufika kule ndawo.

Ukuhleleka Okungcono Phakathi Kwezidingo Zomphakathi Nokuhlela

Ukucwaninga kwe American Planning Association kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthembisana komphakathi, kuthola ukuthi amasu angcono kakhulu omphakathi avela ezakhamuzini ezinolwazi ezibambisana neziphathimandla zendawo enqubweni eklanywe futhi iphazanyiswe abahleli bendawo. Lendlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yentuthuko nezimiso zifeza ngempela izithakazelo zomphakathi.

Ukuthembisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusiza ekuhleleni imigomo phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi nabahleli, kungaveza ngisho nemigomo engalindelekile nesiqondiso esishukumisayo esivela emphakathini, futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela, umphumela uba icebo elizisekela ngempela izindinganiso zendawo.

Ukucaca Okukhulayo Nokulandisa

Ukuhlanganyela nokukhulumisana ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke inqubo kwandisa ukuthengela lonke icebo, futhi uma imiphakathi nabenzi besinqumo behileleke ngempela emsebenzini kusukela ekuqaleni, akunathuba lokumangala ekugcineni. Lokhu kuveza kunciphisa izingxabano futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ababambe imicabango bayaziqonda izinqumo.

Izinzuzo Zezomnotho

Ukuthembisana komphakathi okuqinile kungaqhubekisela phambili intuthuko yezomnotho endaweni. Ukusekela izakhiwo zemisebenzi, imishini yezobuciko, noma amabhizinisi asekela umphakathi kungathuthukisa ukuthembisana nokukhula kwezomnotho endaweni, kuyilapho futhi kuveza amakhono nemikhiqizo eyingqayizivele emphakathini. Uma izakhamuzi zisekela amabhizinisi endawo futhi zihlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni kwezomnotho zomphakathi, zisiza ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wendawo oqinile.

Izindlela Eziwujuqu Zokuhileleka Emzaneni Wakini

Isithembiso somshado somphakathi sinezici eziningi, kusukela ekuxhumaneni okungokwenhlalo kuya ekuhlanganyeleni okuhleliwe ezikhungweni zokubusa.

Yiba Khona Emihlanganweni Yomphakathi Nezinkundla Zeningi

Le mihlangano inikeza amathuba okufunda ngezinto ezithinta umphakathi wakini, ukuveza imibono yakho, nokuxhumana nezakhamuzi ohlala nazo nezikhulu zendawo.

Lezi zenzakalo ngokuvamile zilula ngezisebenzi kodwa zingase zihlanganise nokuhlanganyela ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe, futhi ukuba kwazo ngokwethukela kuzenza zihluke emihlanganweni yasikhathi sonke yendikimba yezishaya - mthetho engokomthetho, neyasikhathi sonke, ebangela ukuba ziphumelele ekukhangeni amalungu omphakathi.

Amahholo edolobha, imihlangano yenhlangano yomphakathi, kanye nezikhawu zekhomishane zokuhlela zonke zinikeza izakhamuzi indawo yokuhlala zinolwazi futhi zibe nengxenye ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo. Omasipala abaningi manje banikeza amafomethi emihlangano exubile, ahlanganisa i-person kanye nezinketho ezicishe zibe khona ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhona.

Hlanganyela Noma Ube Nenhlangano Yomakhelwane

Izinhlangano zomakhelwane zisebenza njengezazi ezihleliwe zezakhamuzi, zisekela izithakazelo zomphakathi futhi zikhuthaza ukubambisana ezindabeni zendawo.

Uma indawo yakini ingenaso isikhungo esimatasa, cabangela ukuqala. Qala ngokuxhumana nomakhelwane abathakazelayo, ukumisa izikhathi zemihlangano yasikhathi sonke, nokuphawula izinto eziza kuqala endaweni yakini. Amadolobha amaningi anikeza imithombo kanye nokusekela izinxulumani ezintsha zomakhelwane, kuhlanganise nokuqeqesha, izindawo zokuhlangana, futhi ngisho nokuxhasa ngemali.

Zimisele Ngemisebenzi Yasendaweni Nokuthatha Isinyathelo

Ukuzithandela kunikeza amathuba abonakalayo okwakha ubuhlobo nabantu abahlala nabo. Izenzakalo zomphakathi ezivamile njengendawo evalekile, amabhilidi, noma imikhosi yamasiko kunikeza omakhelwane ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlangana nobudlelwane.

Cabangela ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela:

  • Imikhosi nemikhosi yomphakathi
  • Izimakethe zabalimi nezindlela zokudla zendawo
  • Izinhlelo zentsha nemisebenzi yangemva kwesikole
  • Izinkonzo zasebekhulile nezinhlelo zokusekela
  • Izenzakalo zempucuko nezinhlelo zobuciko
  • Izingadi zomphakathi nemisebenzi yezolimo yasemadolobheni
  • Imitapo yezincwadi yendawo nezinhlelo zokufundisa

Hlanganyela Emikhankasweni Yokuthuthukisa Emphakathini

Imisebenzi ebanzi enjengengadi zomphakathi, izindawo ezihlanzekile zomphakathi, noma ama-club ezincwadi angahlanganisa abantu ngesizathu esifanayo, athuthukise umuzwa wokuphumelela komphakathi nokuziqhenya. Lemisebenzi yakha intuthuko ebonakalayo lapho ithuthukisa ukubambisana nokuphathana kwezindawo zomphakathi.

Amadolobha amaningi anikeza intuthuko yendawo ezungezile inikeza izinhlelo ezixhasa imisebenzi ehlalwayo. Kusukela ngo-2018, uhlelo lwe-Referenceoooference Grant luye lwaphumelela ekuxhaseni imisebenzi engu-196 ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-4,4, okuphumela ekuthuthukiseni indawo ezungezile. Lokhu kunikeza imisebenzi esekelayo enjenga:

  • Kufakwa uphawu lomphakathi kanye nokufihlwa kwendlela
  • Ukukha noma ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokubuthana komphakathi
  • Ukutshala izingadi zomphakathi
  • Ukuhlela izinto zobuciko zomphakathi
  • Ukuthuthukisa Amapaki Nezindawo Zokudlala
  • Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zabahamba ngezinyawo namabhayisekili

Ukuhlanganyela Emizamweni Yokuhlanzeka Neyokuhlobisa

Izenzakalo ezivamile zokuhlanza indawo zifeza izinjongo eziningi: zithuthukisa ukubukeka komphakathi, zinciphisa izingozi zendawo ezungezile, futhi zihlanganise izakhamuzi ndawonye ngomgomo owodwa. Zihlele noma uhlanganyele:

  • Izinsuku zokukhetha ngokushelela kwelanga
  • Imisebenzi yokususa i-octrafiki
  • Ukutshala izihlahla kuthatha izinyathelo
  • Umbhede wezimbali
  • Ukubuyiselwa komfula nomfula
  • Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nokuhlanza

Zondla Izikhulu Zendawo

Izindaba zakho ezifakiwe kubenzi besinqumo bendawo, kodwa bangenza kuphela ngezinto abaziyo. Yenza izwi lakho lizwakale:

  • Ukunikeza izimpendulo ngezikhathi zokuphendula komphakathi
  • Ukuxhumana nommeleli womkhandlu wedolobha lakho noma ikhomishane yesifundazwe
  • Ukuhlanganyela ekuhloleni komphakathi futhi ufune ukuhlolwa
  • Isebenzisa izinhlelo ezingu - 311 ukuze ibike izindaba
  • Ukuthola izinqubo zokuzwa nokuhlela
  • Ukujoyina isakhamuzi ngamabhodi nezindawo eziyalwayo

Amabhodi okuqondisa izakhamuzi ayindlela evamile umphakathi ohlanganyela ngayo kuhulumeni wendawo, futhi la mabhodi, amabutho noma amakomiti avumela amalungu omphakathi ukuba ahlole izindaba zesimiso ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi asize ekuthuthukiseni amakhambi.

Yakha Iziteshi Zokukhulumisana

Ukwakha ipheshana eliseduze, iqembu lezokuxhumana, noma ibhodi yezindaba zomphakathi kungagcina wonke umuntu ekwazi futhi ethembisene umshado, futhi ukukhulumisana njalo kusiza ekuhlanganyeleni izindaba, ekuhleleni izenzakalo nasekuthuthukiseni umuzwa womphakathi.

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bunikeza iziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana endaweni ezungezile:

  • Amaqembu ezokuxhumana aqondene nomphakathi womakhelwane
  • Ama-coderv namapheshana we-imeyili
  • Amawebhusayithi omphakathi nezinhlelo
  • Amabhodi ezindaba angokomzimba ezindaweni ezivamile
  • Iziteshi zokuthumelelana imiyalezo zomakhelwane

Wamukele Izakhamuzi Ezintsha

Iqembu elizinikele ekwamukeleni izakhamuzi ezintsha lingabasiza ukuba bazizwe bedilizwa futhi benolwazi ngomphakathi, benciphisa ukushintsha kwabo futhi bekhuthaza ukuhileleka kwabo lapho besaqala.

Sekela Amabhizinisi Nezinyathelo Zokuthatha Isikole

Izivumelwano zezomnotho ziqinisa izibopho zomphakathi futhi zigcina izimali zisebenza endaweni yangakini. Thenga emabhizinisini omphakathi, baye ezimakethe zendawo, futhi bahlanganyele ekuthengeni imikhankaso yezindawo. Cabangela ukujoyina noma ukusekela intuthuko yezindawo zamabhizinisi ezisebenzela ukuthuthukisa amaphasishi ezentengiselwano.

Hlanganyela Ezimisweni Zemfundo

Ngokuvamile ukuhlanganyela okwengeziwe kuqala ngemfundo, izakhamuzi eziningi azihileleki ngoba azizi ukuthi ziqalephi noma kanjani, futhi zakha ulwazi nokuqonda ngendlela uhulumeni wazo osebenza ngayo ngokuvamile uyisakhiwo sokuqala ekwakheni izakhamuzi ezithembisene.

Funa amathuba anjengalawa:

  • Izikole zezakhamuzi nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuqondisa
  • Izindawo zokuthuthukisa abaholi
  • Ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa komphakathi
  • Izifundo zokukhuluma obala namakhono okufundisa ukuqeqesha izingane
  • Ukuhlela nokuhlela izifundo zemfundo

Izinyathelo Eziphumelelayo Zokuhlanganyela Komphakathi Okunenjongo

Ukuqonda imikhuba emihle kakhulu kungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise ithonya lakho futhi kubangele ukuhileleka komphakathi okungahlangani.

Qala Ngemigomo Ecacile

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise icebo lokuthembisana emphakathini, zibuze umbuzo obalulekile: Ngifuna ukufinyelelani?

Sebenzisa Izindlela Eziningi Zokuhlanganyela

Lapho ohulumeni bendawo besebenzisa inhlanganisela yamasu okuthembisana emphakathini, banganqoba izithiyo ezivamile zokuhlanganyela emphakathini, futhi ngokusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuxhumana ze - Internet nezingekho ngaphandle kolayini, kungenzeka ukuba kufinyelelwe abantu abanezimiso ezingafani zesikhathi, izibopho, amakhono, nezinga lokufunda izincwadi zobuchwepheshe, futhi ohulumeni bendawo bangahlanganyela ezakhamuzini ezihlala futhi zisebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Amasu aphumelelayo okuthembisana ahlanganisa:

  • Emihlanganweni kanye nezenzakalo ezithathelwe indawo
  • Izivivinyo ze - Internet neziteshi zezinombolo
  • Ukuthembisana impotsho ezindaweni zomphakathi ezibuthene
  • Ukusuka ngaphandle komnyango kuya ngaphandle
  • Ukweqa amaqembu nokulalela iziqephu
  • Izindawo zokusebenzela nokuklama ama - “charrett ”

Hlela Kusengaphambili Ukulingana Nokubukeka

Imizamo yokuthembisana umphakathi egxile ekuhlelekeni nasekufakeni iklanyelwe ukwandisa ukufinyelela ukwaziswa nengcebo kahulumeni wendawo ngabantu bezinhlanga, amasiko, ubulili, indlela yobulili, ikhono elingokomzimba, kanye nesimo sezenhlalo ngokusetshenziswa kwamasu ahlukene, amasu, noma izinhlelo, nokuncishiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlukene nezinhlelo zokubopha izivumelwano ezifuna ukwakha nokulondoloza ubuhlobo obuqinile nobusekelayo namaqembu omphakathi akhona ngokomlando ancike ngaphansi kwemizamo kahulumeni wendawo yokufinyelela imingcele.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yembula ukuthi imfanelo yokwenza izinqumo ivame ukuncipha uma abaholi bezwa nje kuphela ngemibono elinganiselwe yakha zakhamuzi, futhi kuyaqashelwa kakhulu ukuthi indlela "engcono" iyafinyela ngaphandle kokuba ihlanganisa ukumelelwa yilabo abathinteka kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Ukukhuthaza ukuthembisana ngokulinganayo:

  • Nikeza izinto ngezilimi eziningi
  • Qiniseka ukuba izikhala zomhlangano ezingenekayo
  • Nikeza izingane ukunakekela nosizo lokuhamba
  • Hlela imihlangano ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ukuze uhlangabezane nezimiso zomsebenzi ezihlukahlukene
  • Amalungu omphakathi asekela isikhathi sawo nobuchwepheshe bawo
  • Yenza umsebenzi ongaphezu kwevamile ezimweni zomphakathi lapho abantu behlangana khona ngokwemvelo
  • Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezithenjwayo

Hlanganyela Nabantu Abalapho

Ukusondelana kwendawo kushukumisela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlanganyele (ukuthi ziseduze nasekhaya), kulapho zisengozini khona ukuhileleka. kunokuba zilindele ukuba izakhamuzi zize njalo ezakhiweni zikahulumeni noma ezihlelweni ezingokomthetho, kuletha amathuba okuthembisana ezindaweni zokuhlangana zomakhelwane njengamapaki, imitapo yezincwadi, izikhungo zomphakathi, namabhizinisi endawo.

Ukukhulumisana Ngokungaguquguquki Nokubonisa

Abantu kudingeka baqaphele ithuba labo lokuhlanganyela enqubweni yokuthembisana emphakathini, lokho kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ohulumeni bendawo bakhuthaze wonke amathuba okuhlanganyela engxubevange ehlangene yemali, eyezohwebo, neyayitholelwe, futhi icebo lokuxhumana eliphumelelayo liqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele labantu liyafinyelelwa ukuze kufinyelelwe izimfuneko ezidingwa yilowo msebenzi.

Izindawo zokuxhumana ezivamile nezakhamuzi zakho zingenye yezindlela ezilula neziphansi kakhulu zokwakha izakhamuzi ezithembisene, futhi kuye ngemithombo yedolobha lakho nezisebenzi, ipheshana eliya emphakathini lingase libonakale njengephepha-phepha elibhalwe amakhasi amaningi engeziwe elithunyelwa emakhaya ezakhamuzi, ipheshana le-PDF elikhona inyanga nenyanga ukuze ukopishe kuyiwebhusayithi yakho yedolobha, noma ngisho nephepha le-imeyili lamasonto onke elinemininingwane ephezulu kakhulu.

Yakha ukwethemba Ngokulandela

Inqubo esobala nelondekile yokuthembisana yakha ukwethembana namalungu omphakathi, futhi abantu banamandla okuhlanganyela lapho bebona indlela abaphendula ngayo isetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwayo: ukunikeza amacebo angcono nezindawo ezithandekayo ngokwengeziwe.

Sifuna ukwenza ukuba izindawo ezingomakhelwane zisithembe ngokwanele ukuze zifake isicelo sokuxhasa izakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, ukuthembana kunqanyulwe yonke indawo, sizama ukukuhlanganisa kancane kancane ndawonye, futhi ukuvuma komakhelwane kungenye yezindlela zokwenza lokho, futhi ukwakha imiphakathi elinganayo ngokohlanga kudinga ukuba labo abathinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa bahlanganyele ngokunenjongo ekwandeni komphakathi.

Ukubonisa ukulandisa ngo:

  • Ukuchaza ngokucacile indlela ukuzuza komphakathi okwazithonya ngayo izinqumo
  • Ukunikeza ukuhlelwa okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko yomsebenzi
  • Ukwethembeka ngokulinganisela nokulinganiselwa
  • Ukufeza izibopho
  • Ukuqaphela uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusikisela nokuchaza ukuthi kungani

Zivumelanise Nezimo

Kuzo zonke izinga lomsebenzi, ohulumeni bendawo kufanele bazinike isikhathi sokucabanga, futhi basebenzise ingxube yezibalo ezilinganayo nezingalingani, bahlole umsebenzi othile osiza ohulumeni bendawo ukuba bacabange. Njalo hlola imizamo yakho yokuthembisana ukuqonda ukuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini edinga intuthuko.

Ithonya Lezenzo Zomphakathi Ezindaweni Zomakhelwane

Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekulolongeni imiphakathi yazo, imiphumela ifinyelela ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuphila komakhelwane, okwakha ushintsho oluhle oluhlala njalo.

Ukuthonya Izimiso Zasendaweni Nokwenza Isinqumo

Ukubophana komphakathi kunikeza ithonya langempela ezinhlanganweni ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuhleleni izimo eziza kuqala, imiphakathi ebolile ingahlela imiphumela ebonakalisa izindinganiso nezidingo zendawo. Ukuhlanganyela okunenjongo kwezakhamuzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko yasedolobheni ihambisana nezidingo kanye nezinhloso zemiphakathi ehlukahlukene, futhi inqubo yokuhlela engakhethiyo ihloselwe ukusingatha izinhlobonhlobo zomphakathi futhi idala izindawo ezihlala abantu abahlala kuzo lapho wonke umuntu engachuma khona.

Ukuthuthukisa Izindawo Zomphakathi

Intuthuko engokwendawo yomphakathi emapaki, ezindaweni zomphakathi, nezindawo zomphakathi zakha izindawo ezisiza ngempela izidingo zezakhamuzi. IStitch iwumphumela weminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuhlela nokufakwa komphakathi okwasungula isidingo, ukubona, kanye nezici ezinkulu zokuklama, futhi iqembu lemisebenzi lisebenzisa kokubili emihlanganweni edinga ukubhalisa, nakumathuluzi okuthembisana anjengawokuhlanganisa, ukuveza izimpawu ezisekelwe ekwakheni komphakathi.

Uma izakhamuzi zinezici eziziqondisayo eziklanyweni nasemihlelweni yezindawo zomphakathi, lezo zindawo zibona ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nokunakekelwa okungcono.

Ukuthuthukisa Umuzwa Wobunikazi Nokuqhosha

Mhlawumbe ithonya elinamandla kakhulu lokuthembisana umphakathi umuzwa wokuba ngumnini wazo. Uma izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi zinesigxobo empumelelweni yomakhelwane, zigcina zifakelwe imali eningi esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuthengwa kuyabonakala ku:

  • Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwempahla yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi
  • Ukwanda kokuzinikela kokuzithandela nokuhlanganyela emphakathini
  • Ukuzimisela okukhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga ndawonye
  • Umakhelwane oqinile uyakwazi ukubonakala futhi uhlala ndawonye
  • Ukunciphisa ukucekela phansi nokunganaki

Ukwakha Izindawo Eziphephile

Imiphakathi ehlangene ilondekile. Ukuxhumana okuqashelwa ngokuxhumana njalo kudala izinqubo zokuqapha, kuyilapho imizamo ehleliwe enjengezinhlelo zomphakathi zokubuka inikeza izinhlelo zokuphepha ezihleliwe. Uma izakhamuzi zazana futhi zethembana, zisengozini kakhulu yokukhathalelana futhi zibike izikhulu.

Ukwakha Izindawo Eziningi Nezakhamuzi Eziningi

Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zomphakathi ngokulinganayo kuyisici esibucayi sanoma yiliphi inyathelo likahulumeni wendawo elihloselwe ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba yilungu namandla emphakathini wakubo, kusobala ukuthi ukumane usebenzise izakhamuzi akunele; ukuqonda ngokujulile izidingo zazo nokukhetha kwazo kubalulekile ukuze ziphumelele, futhi ngokusebenzisa amanye alamathuba abalulekile abaholi bakahulumeni bendawo kungathuthukisa ukuphumelela kwemizamo yabo yokuthembisana emphakathini futhi ekugcineni kwakhe intuthuko eqinile, ehlobene ngokwengeziwe, nemiphakathini ehlukene.

Ukulungiselela Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo

Imiphakathi enezisekelo eziqinile eziqinile isendaweni ezungezile, kungaba yindawo ezungezile, ezomnotho, noma umphakathi. Ubuhlobo, iziteshi zokuxhumana, namakhono athuthukisa izinkinga athuthukisiwe ngokuthembisana njalo kuba izinto eziyigugu ezikhathini zenhlekelele noma ushintsho olusheshayo.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezihilela Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala zokuthembisana ubudlelwane bomphakathi, izakhamuzi eziningi zibhekana nezithiyo zokuhlanganyela.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Izakhamuzi eziningi zikuthola kunzima ukuthola isikhathi sokuhileleka emsebenzini womphakathi phakathi komsebenzi, umkhaya, nezinye izibopho.

  • Ukuhlanganyela ngendlela evumelana nezimo, kuhlanganise nokuthembisana nge - Internet
  • Ukumisa imihlangano ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise kusihlwa nezimpelasonto
  • Ukusungula amathuba okusebenza ngokuncane kanye nezibopho zesikhashana
  • Ukuletha amathuba okuthembisana ezindaweni abantu abasuke sebeya kuzo kakade

Ukungaqapheli

Izakhamuzi zishukumiseleka ukuba zihileleke ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa zibike ukuthi awaziqapheli amathuba okuhileleka.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezomdabu

Amathuba okuthembisana atholakala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ngokulungiselela izinkonzo zokuhumusha, ukunikeza izinto ngezilimi eziningi, nokuhlanganisa izindlela ezifanele zesivumelwano somshado. Ukuhlangana kwezakhamuzi ngamaqembu ezizihlanganisa nawo kwandisa ukwethembana komphakathi nokuzimisela ukuhlanganyela kumathuba okuthembisana emphakathini.

Ukutholakala Ngokomzimba

Qiniseka ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile bayakwazi ukuhlangana nezindawo zokuhlangana nezenzakalo ezithile.

Ukukhishwa Nokungathenjwa Okungokomlando

Eminye imiphakathi inezizathu ezizwakalayo zokungayethembi imizamo kahulumeni yokuthembisana ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule. Ukwethembana kudinga ukubopheka okuqinile, ukubonakala, nokungaguquguquki ezibophweni. Umngane nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezithenjwayo futhi ukhokhela izakhamuzi isikhathi sazo nobuchwepheshe bazo.

Ukuhlukanisa izibalo

Nakuba amathuluzi okuthembisana nge - Internet engathuthukisa ukutholakala kwaso, angasiza nezakhamuzi ezingenakho ukufunda nokubhala kuyi - Internet.

Indlela Entsha Yokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Izinqubo ezintsha zingafinyelela izilaleli ezintsha futhi zibangele ukuqonda okusha.

Ukusetshenziswa Kohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni imali kunikeza izakhamuzi amandla okwenza izinqumo ngokuqondile phezu kwezingxenye zemali kamasipala. Ukuhlola kwathola ukuthi umshayeli ngokuphumelelayo wahlanganisa abantu abanemibala ephansi nezakhamuzi ezitholakele, ebonisa isimo somphakathi wedolobha, nokuzimisela kwabaningi ukuhlanganyela kwezinye izinhlobo zezivumelwano zomphakathi. Lendlela yenza imali egciniwe itholakale futhi isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchitha imali kubonakalisa izinto eziza kuqala emphakathini.

Izinqubo Zokuhlobisana Ngezinombolo

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bunikeza amathuluzi anamandla okuhlanganisa umphakathi, kusukela ekusebenziseni amabalazwe ahambisanayo kuya ezikhungweni zokuxhumana ze - Internet nasezikhungweni zokuhlola. La mathuluzi angathola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe, abe nombono womphakathi futhi enze ukuhlanganyela kube lula kakhulu kubantu abamatasa.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwempop

Ukusebenzisa amathuba okuthembisana ukuya lapho abantu kakade behlangana khona ezimakethe zezimoto, iziteshi zokuthutha, amapaki, imikhosi — kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuhlanganyela.

Izindlela Zokuhlanganyela

Gxila ngalé kwemihlangano nokuhlola okungokwesiko ukuze uhlanganise izindlela zokuthembisana njengezithi:

  • Amashabhu omklamo nama - “charrette ”
  • Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuvakashela ezindaweni eziseduze
  • Izinhlelo zesithombe
  • Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba nemilando edluliselwa ngomlomo
  • Ukufakwa kobuciko nokusetshenziswa
  • Ukuvivinya umzimba ngegamu nokulingisa

Ukuhlanganyela Ebusheni

Ukuhlanganyela kwentsha ekwenzeni izinqumo zomphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono yayo iyazwakala futhi isiza ekuthuthukiseni isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi bomphakathi. Yakha imikhandlu yentsha, ihlanganise amazwi entsha ezinqubweni zokuhlela, futhi isekele imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa umphakathi enyangweni yentsha.

Indima Yezinhlangano Ezinezimpande Ezinkulu

Ukugcizelelwa kwezinyathelo ezisekelwe emphakathini nakho kuyakhula, izinhlangano ezinezimpande zotshani kanye nabaqashi bendawo benza indima esebenzayo ekuhleleni amadolobha, bakhuthaza izidingo zemiphakathi yabo nokushintsha okuhle, kanye nemisebenzi ebambisanayo, njengengadi zomphakathi, ukuvuselela izinhlelo zomphakathi, kuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezenhlalo kanye nezindawo ezinika izakhamuzi amandla okuthatha indima ekhuthele ekuthuthukiseni indawo yazo esemadolobheni.

Lamaqembu alondoloza ubuhlobo bokuthembana nezakhamuzi zendawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile anokuqonda okujulile ngezidingo zomphakathi futhi ayizindawo zobufundisi, futhi azisekela ngomsebenzi wokuzithandela, ukuhlanganyela izimpahla, noma ukubambisana okuhleliwe kungathuthukisa ithonya lawo.

Izinhlangano zezintambo zisebenza njengebhuloho eligxeka izakhamuzi nezakhiwo zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni. Zivame ukuthembana kakhulu emphakathini futhi zingafinyelela abantu abazama ukungenela izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ukusekela lezinhlangano ngemali, usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokubambisana kuqinisa yonke imvelo ehlangene.

Ukulinganisa Impumelelo Yokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imizamo yokuthembisana iyaphumelela futhi iyaqhubeka ithuthuka, kubalulekile ukulinganisela imiphumela nemiphumela.

Amanani Anemiqondo Ebalulekile

Nandisisa izikhombo ezikwazi ukudlula njenge:

  • Inani lalabo abahlanganyela emisebenzini yokuthembisana
  • Izinhlobonhlobo zezibalo zalabo abahlanganyelayo
  • Amazinga okusabela ekuhloleni nasezicelo zokuthola impendulo
  • Ukuba khona emihlanganweni yomphakathi nasemicimbini
  • Amahora okuzithandela anikela
  • Izinhlelo ezithandekayo kanye nemikhakha ehambisa umphakathi

Izinyathelo Ezinkulu

Amanani awasho konke okulandisayo, nokho ahlole:

  • Ubungako nokujula kokufakwa komphakathi
  • Kumelelwe imibono ehlukahlukene
  • Izinga lokwethembana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni
  • Ukuqaphela ukuba nomphakathi nokuziqhenya
  • Ukuzinakekela kokuthembisana isikhathi eside
  • Umphumela wokwenziwa kwesinqumo nemiphumela yangempela

Intuthuko Eqhubekayo

Sebenzisa ukuhlola, ukwaziswa okuhilelekile, nokuthola impendulo ukuze uthole ukuqonda, hlola imigomo yakho ngokuhlola imiphumela ephambene nezinjongo zakho zasekuqaleni, funda futhi uzivumelanise nezimo ngokuphawula izifundo ozifundile nangokuvuselela icebo lakho lokuzibonisa, futhi uxoxe ngezinto ozitholayo nezakhamuzi zakha ukwethembana futhi ubonisa ukuzimisela kwakho ukwenza intuthuko enenjongo ndawonye.

Imithombo Yengcebo Nokusekela Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Kunemithombo eminingi yokusekela izakhamuzi nezinhlangano ezisebenzela ukuqinisa ukuthembisana komphakathi.

Izinhlelo Zokusekela UMasipala

Amadolobha amaningi anikeza ukusekela okukhethekile ekuthembiseni umphakathi:

  • Iminyango yezinkonzo zomphakathi
  • Abaqondisi bezivumelwano zomphakathi
  • Izinhlelo ezikhelwe ukwakhiwa komakhelwane
  • Ukuqeqesha nosizo lobuchwepheshe
  • Ukuhlanganisa izikhala kanye nemishini
  • Amapulatifomu okuxhumana namathuluzi

Izimali zinikeza imisebenzi emincane esekelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi ezuzisa umphakathi wonke, futhi umgomo uwukuhlanganisa izindawo ezizungezile nokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezindawo nedolobha ngemisebenzi emihle yokuthuthukisa.

Izinhlangano Zesizwe Nezingosi Zenethiwekhi

Izinhlangano ezinjenge - International Association for Public Progatition (IAP2), i - National League of Cities, kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa, imikhuba emihle kakhulu, namathuba okuxhumana asetshenziswa abenzi bezivumelwano zomphakathi.

Imithombo Nemishini Kuyi - Internet

Imithombo eminingi yamahhala ye - Internet inikeza isiqondiso ngamasu okuthembisana umphakathi, amasu okusungula izakhiwo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemisebenzi.

Izinhlangano Zemfundo

Imisebenzi engekho emakolishini ngokuvamile inikeza izifundo zezivumelwano zomphakathi, izinhlelo zesitifiketi nokusekela kokucwaninga, futhi ingase inikeze izisebenzi zokuzithandela zabafundi nobuchwepheshe bemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Ukwakha Ithuba Elide Lokuhlanganyela

Ukuthembisana komphakathi okunesisekelo kudinga ukuba kwakhe amandla esikhathi eside kunokuba kuncike ezinyatheloni zokuhamba zodwa.

Yakha Abaholi Bendawo

Inzuzo kubaholi bomphakathi abathuthukayo ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, amathuba obuchwepheshe, nokuthuthukisa ukuhola. Amanye amadolobha, njengoGreer, South Carolina, asebenzisa ngisho namakilasi okufundisa amadolobha, lamaqembu atholakala kuzo zombili izakhamuzi ezintsha, kanye nezakhamuzi zedolobha eziphila ukuphila kwazo konke, futhi asiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde kangcono uhulumeni wendawo, kodwa akha umphini wezakhamuzi ezinesithakazelo sokukhonza emabhodini endawo, emakomitini nasemishinini.

Yakha Izakhiwo Ezisekelayo

Yakha izakhiwo eziqhubekayo zesithembiso somshado kunokuzama ukuhlobisa. Lokhu kungahlanganisa:

  • Izindawo zokuhlangana ezivamile nokulalela
  • Amakomiti Asekela Inkolo
  • Izinqubo zokuhlelwa komakhelwane
  • Ukuvivinya umzimba komphakathi wonyaka wokubona
  • Izindlela zokuxhumana eziqhubekayo

Yenza Imikhuba Yokuzibandakanya Nezici

Ukubopha umphakathi ezinqubweni ezivamile zokusebenza ekwenzeni izinqumo zikahulumeni. Yenza imfuneko yokuthembisana kunokuba kube yikho okungakhethwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo esikhulu.

Yakha imikhumbi ehamba ngesiphambano

Uma ubheka phambili, ukubambisana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, abaxhasi bezingxenye, izinhlangano ezingazuzisi, nezakhamuzi kuyoba okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni impumelelo yezindlela zokuhlela zasedolobheni. Ubuhlobo obuqinile busebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe kuyilapho bukhula.

Ikusasa Lokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Njengoba izindawo ezihlala kuzo ziqhubeka ziguquka, nezindlela zokuthembisana ngomphakathi ziyothonya ikusasa lezakhamuzi ekulolongeni imiphakathi yazo.

Ukushintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe

Amathuluzi emishini aqhubekela phambili ukwandisa amathuba okuthembisana, kusukela ekuboneni izinto ezikhona ezihlongozwayo kuya ekuhlolweni kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa okunamandla okunikeza impendulo. Nokho, inselele izoqinisekisa lamathuluzi athuthukisa kunokufaka ukuxhumana kwabantu esikhundleni sawo futhi angafaki inani elikhona.

Ukufinyelela Kwemvumelwano

Kuqashelwa kakhulu ukuthi izindlela ezingokwesiko zokuthembisana zivame ukuqinisa amandla akhona. Imizamo yesikhathi esizayo iyogxila kakhulu ekulinganiseni, isebenzela ngentshiseko ukuhlanganisa amazwi aye abekwa imingcele engokomlando futhi abhekiselwe ekuhlanganyeleni.

Isimo Sezulu Nokungaguquguquki

Njengoba imiphakathi ibhekene nezinselele ezikhulayo zesimo sezulu, imizamo yokuthembisana iyogxila ngokwengeziwe ekwakheni ilula futhi ivumelane nokushintsha kwendawo ezungezile. Ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu somphakathi nokulungiselela inhlekelele kuyoba izihloko eziyinhloko zezindaba ezithembisa ukuthembisana.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwesizukulwane

Imiphakathi ephumelelayo iyothola izindlela zokuhlanganisa izakhamuzi kuzo zonke izigaba zobudala, kusukela ezinganeni kuya kwasebekhulile, iqikelela ukuthi imibono ehlukahlukene yezizukulwane inikeza ukwaziswa ngesinqumo nokuthi ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho kuyahlanganyelwa namaqembu obudala.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sokuqala

Uma uphefumlelwe ukuba uhileleke kakhulu emphakathini wakini kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqalaphi, khumbula ukuthi uhambo ngalunye luqala ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Akudingeki ukuba uzibophezele ekuholeni noma ekuyeni kuyo yonke imihlangano. Qalani kancane nakwakha khona.

Cabangela lamaphuzu okungena kuwo:

  • Zibonise komakhelwane ongakabazi
  • Yiba khona emhlanganweni owodwa womphakathi ukuze ufunde ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni yakini
  • Misa izimpawu ohlwini lwe-imeyili yenhlangano yomakhelwane
  • Zivolocele ukuze wenze isenzakalo esisodwa emphakathini
  • Hlanganyela ezindaweni eziseduze ngosuku lokuhlanza
  • Xoxani ngezenzakalo zomphakathi zezokuxhumana
  • Nikeza ukunikeza impendulo kuyindaba yangakini oyikhathalelayo

Njengoba uqala ukunethezeka futhi uxhumana kakhudlwana, ungakwenezela ukuhileleka kwakho okusekelwe ezithakazelweni zakho nasekhonweni lakho.

Isiphetho: Amandla Okuhlanganisa

Isithembiso somphakathi asisona isithako sokunethezeka noma sokuzikhethela ekuphileni komphakathi, kodwa siyisithako esibalulekile esiguqula iqoqo lezindlu zibe umphakathi ochumayo. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekulolongeni izindawo zazo, zikha izindawo eziphephile, ezinamandla, ezinokulingana, futhi ezilungiselelwe kangcono izinselele zesikhathi esizayo.

Izinzuzo zokuthembisana zidlulela ngalé kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma isiphi isenzo. Izindawo ezakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo ezuzisayo kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komakhelwane. Zidala izinhlangano zokusekelana, zithuthukise amandla okuhlanganisa izinkinga, futhi zikhuthaza umuzwa wokuba yingxenye eyenza umphakathi uzizwe unjengekhaya.

Ukugxila ekuthembiseni umphakathi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba sobala, ukuthembana, nokuba nobuhlobo phakathi kukahulumeni nezakhamuzi zakhe, kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganyela komphakathi wonke emphakathini, kuhloselwe uhulumeni wendawo ukuba athuthukise izinqumo zakhe futhi anikeze izakhamuzi izinkonzo ezithuthukile zikamasipala, futhi ngokwenza imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukuthembisana komphakathi njengokuhilela ukwenza izinqumo, uhulumeni wakini uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa impucuko yomphakathi ethuthukisa umphakathi nokubona izinto ndawonye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala ekuhilelekeni komphakathi noma ungumholi wesizwe onolwazi, khumbula ukuthi uhlanganyela izindaba. Izwi ngalinye linezela ekuhlakanipheni okuhlangeneyo okulawula omakhelwane bethu. Izenzo zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani, zisiza ekwakheni imiphakathi eqinile, eqinile.

Izindawo esifuna kuzo azenzeki ngengozi, zibangelwa umzamo oqhubekayo wezakhamuzi ezikhathalelayo ukuba zihileleke. Ngokuhlanganyela ekuthembiseni umphakathi, awuthuthukisi indawo yakini; uqinisa ukubusa ngentando yeningi, ukwakha ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo, nokwakha ifa lezizukulwane ezizayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamasu omphakathi kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, vakashela i-International City/Coverty Management Association noma imithombo yokucwaninga evela ku- Internationalpoint Association for Public Progation[. Imithombo yendawo itholakala futhi ngesivumelwano somphakathi kahulumeni noma umnyango wezinkonzo womphakathi.

Isikhathi sokuhileleka yilesi: Umphakathi wakho udinga izwi lakho, imibono yakho, nokuhlanganyela kwakho.Sindawo sisonke, singakha izindawo ezisebenzela wonke umuntu — izindawo lapho zonke izakhamuzi zingachuma khona, zixhumane futhi zakhe ikusasa ezilicabangayo.