IRaje Sabba, noma uMkhandlu wamazwe ase-Sta, usebenza njengendlu ephezulu yePhalamende laseNdiya futhi uphethe umthetho ohlukile owehlukanisa neLok Sabba. Nakuba i-Lok Sabba imelela abantu ngokuqondile, iRajiya Sabhaha imelela izifundazwe nezindawo zokuhlangana, inikeza umbono wesifunda sesifunda sesifunda futhi iqinisekise ungqine ungqimba lwesibili lwemithetho ehlolwe ngokuhlelwa kwemithetho. Lesakhiwo siklanywe ngokwendlela ehlukile: abalawuli be-Sigconomende we-Rajiya Sabbah njengegumbi elithatha indawo ebanzi, umzimba ongazibamba ngokushesha futhi uvimbe ngokwengeziwe futhi uvimbe impompondo olunamandla kakhulu, futhi ungayifaka inselele inselele ngokumelene nale yezimiso ezisezingeni ezisezingeni ezisezingenisweni ezingcono kakhulu. Ngokungaphezulu kwalokho, amalungu asekela i-Syahab asekela izinhlelo ezisembokweni eziyinhloko futhi afuna ukucutshutshulwayo, avumela ukubusa kanye neziciswe ngokumelene nohlelo olubanzi, ngokumelene nale kakhulu nale, ngokumelene nale

Umsebenzi Womthetho - sisekelo Nendima Yokuvimbela Ukusebenza

I-Raje Sabra’s sabra ichazwa kwiZiphakamiso 80-122 zoMthetho-sisekelo. Nakuba ingeke ihlise uhulumeni ngokunyakazisa i-novlain (amandla agcinelwe i-Lok Sabhaha), ijabulela igunya elifanayo lokulawula ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nokudluliswa kwemithetho yecala, ukuncishiswa kwemithetho yemithetho yemithetho yecala, nokungagunyazwa kwezikhulu eziphakeme. Ngokuphawulekayo, ezindabeni zokonakala nokubona, iRajiya Sabhaha inamandla afanayo e-scrutin, i-andend, noma ilahla umthetho ofana nendlu ephansi. Lokhu kunegunya elihlukene ngenxa yokuthi noma yiziphi izigebetho zomthetho ezilwayo ezilwayo kumelwe zidlule zombili izindlu . Izikhulu ze-Rajiyabha ingasebenza njengokuhlola okubalulekile embusweni kahulumeni. I-Sjahaha ikhona imibuso ethile ezindaweni ezithile, njengoba kusenza i-All Sergin, futhi kulungile ezisekela izifunda zezindawo ze-Admistmentments ngaphansi kwezindawo ezingokomthetho ezingokomthetho ezingokomthetho ezingokomthetho ukuba zidlule phansi.

UMthetho-sisekelo unikeza futhi isimiso esiqinile samalungelo ephalamende kanye nokuvikeleka, okuvikela amalungu ePhalamende (ama -MP) ekubekeni indiva ngokomthetho yenkulumo yawo endlini. Nakuba lelilungelo libalulekile ekuphikisaneni ngokungesabi, futhi liphoqelela umthwalo wemfanelo emalungwini ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu lawo ukudalula inkohlakalo nokufuna ukulandisa. Phakathi neminyaka, amaRajya Sabba MP aye anxusa lamalungelo ukuba aphakamise izindaba ezibaluleke emphakathini, kuhlanganise nezenzo zokonakala, ngaphandle kokwesaba isijeziso.

Ababusi BaseRaje Sabra EMthethweni Omelene Nezinga Eliphansi

Lapho uhulumeni eqala isikweletu esihloselwe ukunqanda inkohlakalo, iRajiya Sabha ifaka isikhwama sokuhlola ngokucophelela. Lenqubo ihilela lokhu:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukufunda kokuqala: Imali iyaqala, ilandelwe yingxoxo evamile.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukufunda okuhlanganisiwe: Icala libhekiswe eKomitini Yokukhetha noma eKhomishoni yePhalamende (JPC) ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuningiliziwe. Lesisigaba silapho ubuchwepheshe bukaRajiya Sabba bukhanya khona . Amakomiti angamema ochwepheshe, abagcini-mali, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze zinikeze ubufakazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhokhelo zisekelwe kumaqiniso angokoqobo.
  • [ Ukufunda okuphindiwe: Icala liphikiswana ngezigaba futhi livotelwe. Uma iRajiya Sabha isikisela ukulungisa, iLok Sabhaha kumelwe icabange ngakho, futhi uma ukungavumelani kuphikelela, i-Conting Thost ingabizwa ngokuthi (asethukela asetshenziselwa izikweletu ezivamile).

Izibonelo zomthetho ophawulayo wokulwa nokonakala omiswe yiRajeya Sabha zihlanganisa i- Lokpal ne-Lokayuktas Act, 2013, kanye Ukukhishwa kwe-Rehoverse (Izimo ezithile) Act, 2018. Phakathi nokudlula kweLokpal Bill, iRajaya Sabba waphikelela ukuhlanganisa noNdunankulu phakathi kwe-abit (ingamele) futhi iqinise inqubo yokukhetha i-Loppemperaper. Muva nje, 2018 amtenment ekuviceni i-ortic Act of Activedroit, futhi ephikiswa kakhulu i-Syceagnatives (i-Spectal) phambi komthetho wokucwaninga [Fogne] [Fod Regin])]

Hlola Imibuzo Yephalamende: Ihora Leqanda Nehora Lombuzo

Enye yezindlela eziqondile iRaje Sabha elandisa ngazo umqondisi ingeyokusebenza ngehora le-Mount Hour lansuku zonke nethumbi le-Zero. Usuku ngalunye phakathi nesimiso, ihora lokuqala linikezelwa imibuzo evela kuma-MP kubefundisi. Imibuzo kumelwe idluliswe kusengaphambili, futhi abefundisi babophekile ukuphendula ngemibango engokomthetho noma ebhaliwe. Lezindaba ezihlobene, lenqubo inamandla: iMP ingabuza ukuthi kungani ukukhohlisa okuthile kungavinjelwanga, ukuthi isiphi isinyathelo esiye sathathwa kuziphathimandla ezonakele, noma ukuthi imali engakanani eye yabuye yatholakala entweni engekho emthethweni. Izimpendulo zibhalwe emibhalweni yezindaba yomphakathi futhi zibe yimiBhawu, okungasetshenziswa umphakathi ukuze kuqhutshwe.

I-Zero Hour, eqala ngokushesha ngemva kwe-Umbuzo Hour (noma ekuqaleni kokuhlala kwezinye izimo), ivumela ama-MP ukuba aphakamise izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwangaphambili. Nakuba isihlalo sinokuhlakanipha kokuthi iziphi izindaba ezivunywayo, i-Zero Hour ibiyindawo yesikhululo sokudalula ukonakala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2010, uRajya Sabbaha MPjev Chandrakek wasebenzisa i-Troear ukuze aphakamise impikiswano yokushaya ucingo okungekho emthethweni kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, iholela ekubuzeni iKomiti yePalamente Commentary. Ngokufanayo, izambulo eziningi zomkhohlo zivele kuqala phakathi nokungenela kwe-Troear Hours. I-Rajya Sabraha imithetho ye-yaha ivumela amalungu ukuba akhulume kuze kufike imizuzu emithathu, futhi uMphathiswane-kasheshinikazi ulindele ukuphendula kamuva.

Kukhona futhi ilungiselelo Izingxoxo zobuhlaziyi zesikhathi [I-RLE 176] kanye nokuqashelwa kokubonga ekhelini likaMongameli[, phakathi nalokhu ama-MP angagxeka izimiso zikahulumeni nokuqokomisa inkohlakalo. Le nqubo, nakuba ingabophanga ngokomthetho, ibangela ukucindezela komphakathi nezokuxhumana okungaphoqelela uhulumeni ukuba uthathe isinyathelo.

Ukuphumelela Kwehora Lombuzo Ezimweni Zokonakala

Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo, i-Purce Hour inezinto ezilinganiselwe. Inani lemibuzo evunywayo nganoma yiluphi usuku (cishe u-15-20 yemibuzo edluliselwa ngomlomo ngosuku), futhi imibuzo eminingi ngenkohlakalo ayivumelekile ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe noma ezibekelwe isikhathi esingaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abefundisi ngezinye izikhathi banikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo noma isithembiso sokunikeza ukwaziswa “ngokulandelayo,” okungavamile ukunikeza ulwazi. Nokho, usongo lwemibuzo eqondile lungavimbela ukukhubazeka kwe-atmonelfeance, njengoba izikhulu zikwazi ukuthi izenzo zazo zingase zinciphekelwe ePalamente. I-Rajiya Shabbabab futhi izama isikhathi esiphindaphindwayo semibuzo, kodwa inselele inselele yesikhathi esikhona ngemibuzo eminingi. Noma kunjalo, uma isetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, i-Astion Hour esetshenziswa njengethuluzi elinamandla lokubona kahle.

Isimiso Sekomiti: Isekela Lobubonisi

Ngenxa yokuthi indlu egcwele ayinakuphikisana ngayo yonke imininingwane yenqubo noma izindleko, iRaje Sabra ithumela ukuqondisa kwayo okukhulu emakomitini ephalamende. La makomiti akhiwa ama-MP avela kuzo zombili izindlu, kodwa ukumelelwa kwe-Rajiya Sabra okulinganayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izwi layo liyazwakala. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zamakomiti ezihlobene nokonakala nokukhanya:

  • [[[QURT:0] AmaKomiti emali:[ IKomiti yama-akhawunti omphakathi (PAC), Isilinganiso seKomiti, iKomiti yomphakathi ePhakathi.
  • [[[UMTL:0] Amakomiti azimele azimele:[ amakomiti angu-24 ahlela ukusebenza kwenkonzo ethile.
  • AmaKomiti e Hoc:[[FT:1] AmaKomiti ePhalamende ahlangene akhiwe ukuze ahlole ukukhohlisa okukhethekile (isimo, i-JPC ekukhohliseni kwe 2G, i-JPC ekukhwabaniseni amasheya amasheya ama-Harmad Mehta).

IKomiti Yoma - akhawunti Yomphakathi (PAC)

I-PAC mhlawumbe iyikomiti enamandla kakhulu ekulweni nokonakala. Umsebenzi wayo ukuhlola ukulandisa kukahulumeni ophakathi nemibiko ye-Comptor and Auditor General (CAG). I-CAG ingumphathi womthetho-sisekelo ohlola zonke izindidi zikahulumeni nezindleko. Uma i-CAG ibika ukungalingani okungavumelani nokukodwa kwezindleko, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukuphamba izimali, noma ukuphamba i-General Finance Real Real Relations (i-PAC). I-PAC ingabiza omabhalane, imemeze amabhukwana kahulumeni, futhi itusa ukuqulwa. Isihlalo se-PAC sivela ngokwesiko ekuphikiswaneni kokuphikiswa, okunikezwa ubufakazi obuqhubekayo. Eminyakeni eminingi, i-PC iye yadalula ihla impono enkulu, kuhlanganise nezibhamuza ze-Bosting (1980), u-200), i-20202, i-ignotell, i-A.

Isilinganiso SeKomiti Nekomiti Ezicini Zomphakathi

I-Avience Committee ihlola izibalo zemali esetshenziswayo futhi isikisela izimali zemali ekhokhwa umphakathi. Nakuba umgomo wayo oyinhloko kuyimpumelelo, umsebenzi wayo uvame ukuveza ukuchitha imali esaphazayo kulelo mingcele yenkohlakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, iye yaqokomisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezikhangiso ezingokomthetho, izingqungquthela ezinkulu, kanye nohambo olungadingekile lwezinye izizwe nge-bureacrates. IKomiti ye-Public Mudingings (COPU) ihlola ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi omphakathi, kuhlanganise nokuthola kwawo imali, kanye nokuphatha kwawo.

Amakomiti Amisiwe Omnyango

KunamaKomiti angu-24 ahlangene noMnyango (DRSC), ngalinye lihlanganisa inkonzo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iKomiti yezisebenzi, i-Griievances, i-Law neJaji ivame ukuhlola izimiso zokulwa nokonakala, kuhlanganise nokusebenza kwe-Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) kanye ne-Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), ikomiti ngayinye emile (i-CVC),. Amanye amakomiti asebenza (ezezezezezezezimali, i-Homea, ne-Indacr-scricine, izibalo zemali, kanye nokumiswa kwezimiso ezindawo ezikhona. Lamakomiti angathinta njalo, amemezele ubufakazi, futhi abe namandla okuqondisa. Imibiko yawo imibiko yawo ikhona kuzo zombili izindlu futhi ngokuvamile iqukethe ukutusa okumelwe kuthathwe. Nakuba lezi zibophakashane, lezi zingenza umthetho weze zezombangazwe futhi zihole ukubusa kwezombangazwe.

AmaKomiti EPhalamende Ahlangene (Izi - JPC)

Lapho kuvela ihlazo elikhulu lokonakala, iPhalamende limisa i-JPC ehlanganisa amalungu avela kokubili ezindlini nasemaqenjini aphikisayo. I-Rajiya Sabba iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo se-JPCs cishe esilingana namandla ayo. Ama-JPC anikezwa amandla amakhulu okuthunga abantu, ukuhlola ubufakazi, futhi anikeze umbiko ngokuthola nokutusa. I-JPC ezindaweni zomthetho (2013) iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo: iphethe ukuthi inqubo yokwabiwa ihlelwe ikali futhi i-Telecom Scegoring iphambukile i-Price. Ngokufanayo, i-JPC ngokukhomba ihoxa i-Harmadhta ihosa ukuguqula amasheyakheyisi. Nokho, u-JC u-PC uvame ukucungamela izimpawu ze-ppolist, imibiko yeze yeze yeze yezethili.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukubonisana Ngokushaya Imithetho Nomthetho

Ngaphandle kokuqondisa, iRaje Sabha iye yaba amandla ashukumisayo okubona.

Ilungelo Lokwaziswa (RTI) Act, 2005

Nakuba u-RTI Act wadluliswa ngaphambi kokuba i-Rajiya Sabha yakwazi ukuyibumba, indlu yenza indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni izindleko zomthetho. Phakathi nenkulumo - mpikiswano ngo- 2005, uRaje Sabha waphikelela ekususeni izikhala eziningana ezazizovumela iminyango kahulumeni ukuba ikhiphe ulwazi ngokusemthethweni. Yamkhuthaza futhi ukumiswa kweKhomishane yokwaziswa ezimele ephethe amandla okujezisa izikhulu eziphambukayo. I-RTI Act iye yaba elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okulwa nokonakala, yenza izakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukungena ezibhalweni zikahulumeni futhi zidalule ububi. URajiya Shabha MP Aruna Roy, umshisekeli wezenteko, yayiwusizo emkhankantwini womthetho. [FL:] [FL: 0] I-Iright Act, 2005 [FFF]

I - Ejá Governance Nemininingwane Evulekile

I-Rajiya Sabra Sabba ngokungaguquki iye yakhuthaza ukuthathwa kwe-eÚgovernance njengendlela yokunciphisa ukonakala ngokunciphisa ikhono lomuntu. Ezingxoxweni ezihlukahlukene, amalungu aye acela ukuba kutholakale imvume esemthethweni yokuthola i-palmary Affairs, ukuhlelwa kwemitapo yezwe, nokuhlelwa kwezimiso ze-inthanethi ezibonisa i-intanethi. I-Rajiya Sabba mampatat ngokwayo ikhuliswe ukucindezela kwemithetho yephepha, kuhlanganise ne-‘National Platformary Affaiairs's's Commessagement lapho ama-factal ekhona angayifaka khona imibuzo futhi athole iziphethozo ze-mfashini efuna ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane edinga ukuvinjiwe kakhulu komthetho obalulekile. I-Hulumenter Govern’s Govern i-ston i-preciom (data.gon.) futhi i-Ajahabay Syahababrapy awergist awer awenziswe ngokungaphezulu kakhulu.

Isivikelo Somculi Wesivunguvungu

IRaje Sabra iye yabonisa ukukhathalela abafutha impepho abadalula ukonakala ngengozi enkulu yomuntu siqu. IWhistle Problers Protection Act, 2014 (nezinguquko ezalandela) yaphikiswa kakhulu kuyiRajiya Sabba. Amalungu aphikisana kakhulu ngamalungiselelo avikela ukuvikelwa kwabavuli bempempe, anikeza imbuyiselo uma kuvela ukuhlukunyezwa, futhi amise indlela yokuhlola izikhalo. Nakuba ukumiswa komthetho kuye kwagxekwa njengobuthakathaka, iRajaya Sabhaha indima yokuqhubekisela isakhiwo somthetho ngeke ichazwe phansi. Ngo-2020, lendlu futhi yaxoxa ngesinqumo sesinqumo selungu ukuba liqinise ukugcinwa komthetho futhi i-Wultive Providet Auty.

Izinselele Ezabhekana NeRaje Sabra Emsebenzini Wokuvimbela Ukusebenza Kwezitho Zomzimba

Naphezu kwemibuso yawo engokomthetho neminikelo engokomlando, amaRaje Sabra abhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu eziwavimbayo ekulweni nokonakala nasekuthuthukiseni ukukhanya.

Ukuhlanekezelwa Nokungahleleki Kwezombangazwe

Ukuwohloka okukhulayo kwezombangazwe zamaNdiya kuye kwathinta ukuziphatha nokukhiqiza kweRajiya Sabba. Ukuzimela njalo, ukubhikisha, nokuphuma kwemoto kunciphisa isikhathi esikhona sokuhlola okunenjongo. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lamahora iRajiya Sabhaha iye yahlala, futhi iziteshi eziningi azikho eziphazamisani. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono lendlu lokuphikisana ngokuphelele nezikweletu zemali ezimelene nokweqisa noma ukuthatha ihora lombuzo. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi iningi leqembu elibusayo eLok Sabbaha, lihlangene nomngcele owehlayo kuyi-jaya Sabbaha (manje ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingu-245 ze-National Democracralial), kunciphisa iziphaka zokuqondisa.

Ukugunyaza Nokulawula U - Agenda Ophethe

Uhulumeni ulawula izinqumo zomthetho kuzo zombili izindlu. Izindleko ezibalulekile zokulwa nenkohlakalo zingaziswa kafushane, kushiyelwe isikhathi esincane ukuba amakomiti azifunde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni angashaya izimpikiswano noma asebenzise iningi lakhe ukuba acindezele izimpikiswano ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngokwanele. Imithetho kaRajeya Sabbaha ifuna ukuba noma yisiphi isikweleti esihilela izindleko sifakwe eLok Sabba, kodwa ngisho nalapho, iRajiya Sabha uSabha ilinganiselwe ekusikiseleni izigwebo. Uma iLok Sabbaha ingavumi ukwamukela lokho kusikisela, umbiko wemali uyakwazi ukudlula [1] UJajaya Shabha angeke avimbe izimali (uchaza izikwele zemali, kanti neAsherkingle igcina). Imithetho enjenge-Actray (iphad Active) edluliselwe imali ephaka imali, njengoba kumangaliswe i-Sparki.

Ukuntuleka Kwesikhathi Esiningi Nesididayo

Nakuba amalungu e-Raje Sabra ngokuvamile anokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu kunawo wonke amaLok Sabha, awabona bonke ochwepheshe abaphambili benkohlakalo. Isimiso sekomiti siyasiza, kodwa amalungu amakomiti kumelwe afake amakomiti amaningi amakomiti nemisebenzi yephalamende. Amakomiti amaningi ahlangana izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngesimiso, futhi imibiko yawo inikezwa ngemva kokuba isikhwama esifanelekile sesidlulisiwe. Ukuntula kwesimiso sokucwaninga esinikezelwe epalamendeni esisekela impoqo (ngaphandle kwezisebenzi ezilinganiselwe) kusho ukuthi ama-MP athembele kakhulu ekushwaneni kukahulumeni, okungase kube nenhlangano eyodwa esekelane. Izinhlangano zangaphandle njenge-PRS Legggrativetive inikeza ukuhlola okungagunyaziwe, kodwa ama-MP kumelwe asifune ngenkuthalo.

Ukumelana Nemibuso Yasebuthweni Lase - Australia

Uma i-Rajiya Sabra ifuna ukuba izincwadi noma izikhulu zifakaze, izikhulu zingathatha kancane ukuphendula. Izinkampani zivame ukucaphuna imfihlo noma amacawa angokomthetho aqhubekayo ukuze zingakutholi ukwaziswa. Ngisho nalapho i-PAC noma JPC ithuma unobhala, isikhulu singanikeza izimpendulo ezingekho noma sifune iseluleko esingokomthetho ngaphambi kokuba siphendule. I-Rajya Sabba unamandla okujezisa ukudelelwa, kodwa izenzakalo ezinjalo azivamile futhi zizwela kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokwengamele ingadumaza.

Izinguquko Zokuqinisa Indima KaRaje Sabha

Ukuze iRaje Sabha ifeze impumelelo yayo ewukuzivikela ekonakalisweni, kudingeka izinguquko eziningana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili izinguquko ezingokwesiko ngaphakathi endlini noshintsho olubanzi olungokomthetho nolweziqu zomthetho.

Ukuqinisa Isimiso Sekomiti

AmaKomiti kufanele anikezwe imithombo eyengeziwe, kuhlanganise nezisebenzi zokucwaninga ezikhethekile nekhono lokufuna ubufakazi obuqhubekayo. Imibiko yawo kufanele ixoxwe ngesakhi esiphelele phakathi kwe-frame yesikhathi esimisiwe, iphoqelele uhulumeni ukuba aphendule. Abahleli bamakomiti ayinhloko njenge-PAC kufanele bavele ekuphikisweni, njengoba kunjalo nangomhlangano, kodwa impucuko yokunqanda ukuthatha i-compastry kufanele iphiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakomiti kufanele abe namandla okuhlola ukwenziwa kokutusa kwawo, abangele i-partment.

Ukuthuthukisa Ihora Lombuzo Nehora Lezero

Ukuze kusebenze i-Monitor Hour engcono kakhulu, kungakhushulwa inani lemibuzo yomlomo, noma kunganikezelwa ingxenye eyodwa yamahora angu-66 kukonakala ngemibuzo ehlobene. Ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziselwa ukuvumela ama-MP ukuba anikeze imibuzo ethakazelelwayo ngesikhathi sangempela. I-Zero Hour kumele inikezwe indawo yokuqala, nenani eliqinisekisiwe lezindaba eziphakanyiswa usuku ngalunye. Isihlalo kufanele siqaphele ukwenqaba izinto ezivamile futhi sikhiphe labo abanesithakazelo esicacile ekukhanyeni kokukhanya.

Ukunciphisa Ukugudluza Nokuqeqesha

Amaqembu ezombangazwe kudingeka aqaphele ukuthi indima kaRaje Sabba njengegumbi lokulungisa incishiswa ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo. Ukunamathela esikhathini nokuqukethwe izinkulumo, njengoba kubekwe emithethweni, kufanele kuphoqelelwe ngokuqinile. Ukusetshenziswa ‘ kwamasu asobala kunoma iluphi uhlangothi kufanele kuvinjelwe ngegunya likaSheaker. Isimiso sokuziphatha seMPs − esele ikhona kodwa ngokuvamile inganakiwe.

Ukuqonda Incazelo Yamabhuloho Emali

Impikiswano ngokuhlukanisa izikweletu njengentela zemali (njenge Adahaar Act) kufanele ixazululwe ngokucaciswa komthetho-mthetho noma ngokulungisa umthetho-sisekelo. IRaje Sabha kumelwe ibe nencazelo enengqondo kuwo wonke umthetho othinta amalungelo ezakhamuzi, kuhlanganise nalawo ahlobene nokubonana nenkohlakalo. Kuze kube yilapho iNkantolo Ephakeme ikhipha isinqumo e-Aadhaar Act (2088), eyayisekela loMthetho ngesikhathi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngendlela yokukhokha imali, umphathi wasebenzisa kabi lendidi yecala. IRajiya Sabra Sabra kufanele isekele incazelo ecacile evimbela ukuxhaphazwa.

Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Okuthuthukisiwe

I-Raje Sabra umsebenzi kaRajiya uvame ukuba yinqaba ku isakhamuzi esivamile. Ukuphila kugcwele ukuqulwa kwezindaba zamakomiti (ngaphandle kwalezo ezihilela ukulondeka kwesizwe) kungavumela umphakathi ukuba uqaphele umsebenzi. Imizuzu nemibiko yamakomiti kakade isisene-ingosi ye-inthanethi, kodwa inganikezwa ngendlela efinyeleleka kakhulu. I-Rajiya Sabhaha ingakha futhi indawo yokufaka izakhamuzi ezimisweni ezimelene nezenkohlakalo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinise ukufaneleka kwazo kwentando yeningi.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Indima Eshintshashintshayo YeRaje Sabha

Uma ubheka phambili, iRaje Sabha inengxenye ebalulekile yokulwa nokukhohlakala okuqhubekayo. Njengoba umnotho waseNdiya ukhula futhi nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zikhula, izingozi zonyuswano. IRajiya Sabha, nemvelo yayo elula kakhulu nenobuningi, ikufanele ngempela ukuba ithathe umbono omude. Amandla ayo okuhlola, ikakhulukazi ngamakomiti, anganikeza ukuhlola okuqhubekayo emandleni ombuso adlulela ngalé kwemijikelezo yokhetho.

Amathuluzi okuveza amanani, anjengesithinki esifuna ukuthengwa komphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni, anikeza amathuba amasha eRajiya Sabha ukuba agunyaze futhi aqondise. Indlu ephezulu ingahola ingxoxo ngendlela yokuvikela imfihlo yokwaziswa kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni ovulekile . Ukulinganisela okungaqinile okudinga umthetho ocophelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Rajiya Sabba ingasebenza njengesibonelo sokubona ngokukhululekile ngokwako: ukulandisa kwayo, amarekhodi okuvota, namakomiti kakade asevulile, kodwa kungaqhubekela phambili ngokukhipha izimemezelo zempi ezisuka emalungwini.

Ekugcineni, ukuphumelela kweRajiya Sabba ekulweni nokonakala kuxhomeke ekutheni amalungu ayo anezibopho ezinjani nakulelo sikhungo. Ukuthambekela kwamuva kokuveza ochwepheshe, abadwebi, nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle njengamalungu anezinqumo ezihlukene. Nokho, ukuwohloka kwezombangazwe kusongela ukululaza umoya wokuvumelana ukuthi iRajiya Sabba yaklanyelwe ukukhuthaza. Uma indlu ikwazi ukukhulula amasiko ayo okuhlukanisayo, ikhululekile ekuxabaneni futhi igcwele ukuhlola izakhiwo zezenezene. Impi ayizukunqotshwa yimithetho yodwa; idinga ukuqondiswa yimithetho engesabikayo.

Izikhombo nokunye okufundwayo:

  • PRS Legislative Research – hottps://prsinidia.org/ (inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezifundo zephalamende nezindleko)
  • Raje Sabra Osemthethweni Wewebhsayithi – http://rajyasabra.nic.in/ (imithetho, imibiko yamakomiti, nezenzo zansuku zonke)
  • Ikhampasi kanye noMphini jikelele wase-Indiya – hotts://cag.gov.in/ (imibiko efakwa ekuhlolweni kwephalamende)