I-Raje Sabra, njengendlu ephezulu yePhalamende laseNdiya, inesikhundla esihlukile ekwakheni izakhiwo ze-odoli nezobubonisi. Uma kuziwa ekuqondiseni izinqubo zezibalo nakuhulumeni, indima yayo idlulela ngalé kokuhlelwa kwezikweleti ezilula; isebenza njengesethulo esingcono lapho izinhlelo zezimiso zesikhathi eside zimile khona, zicwebezela, futhi zicwengisisiwe. Enkathini lapho uhulumeni waseNdiya uqhubekisela phambili khona izinhlelo eziphambili ezinjengezezezeze-Indiya, i-Rajiya Sabha's misebenzi yomthetho womthetho we-mthetho inikeza ukuhlola okubucayi ngezenzo zobucukusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zezobuchwepheshe eziqhutshwayo zikhona, zilondekile, futhi ziyalandisa.

Ngokungafani neLok Sabha, iRaje Sabha iyindlu ehlala njalo engasavuleki. Lokhu kuqhubeka kwenza amalungu ayo a - [1] amaningi awo ayizazi zasemasimini awo .Inkumbulo nokuzinza okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, ethatha iminyaka eminingi yokuguqula imishini. Indlu iqeqeshela ukushaya umthetho, imali, nemisebenzi yokuqondisa ethonya ngokuqondile indlela i-evernance eklanywa ngayo, ixhaswe futhi ihlelwe ngayo kulo lonke izwe.

Isisekelo Semithetho Sokuguqula Izinombolo

I-Raje Sabra ifeza indima eyisisekelo ekumiseni imithetho evumela futhi ilawule ukulawulwa kwezimiso zemishini. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, iNdlu iye yaphikisana futhi yadlulisa izingcezu zemithetho eziningana ezakha isisekelo esingokomthetho sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zase-Indiya. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Aadhaar (ISikhululo Sezezimali ne-OtherSubsidies, Inzuzo neNkonzo) U-2016, kodwa futhi nokulungisa u-Act wolwazi lwezesayensi, 2000, kanye nesimiso se-Apagameter Personal Technology Tech Technology, Bill, 2023.

Phakathi nezinkulumo eziphikisanayo ngoMthetho we-Aadhaar, uRaje Sabra amalungu aphakamisa imibuzo egxekayo mayelana nokungafihliwe kwemininingwane, ukulondeka kokwaziswa, nezingozi zokukhishwa kwemininingwane. Ukungenela kwawo kwaholela ekufakweni kwezivikelo ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemininingwane ye-Aadhaar ngemishini yezobuchwepheshe yangasese futhi agunyaze ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokuphepha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokufanayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa (i-Intermediary Guidelines ne-Diciples Gravics Codecs), uMthetho, 2021, i-Rajiya Sabra’s Stavity Komiti Eqinile ye-messaciom on Communications and Information Techology icela amalungiselelo ayelations ayela inkululeko yokukhuluma lapho ikhuluma ngokulimaza.

Ngaphandle komthetho oyinhloko, izikweleti zamalungu azimele ezaqala eRaje Sabha ziye zahlela uhlelo lwenguquko yezobuchwepheshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye kwaqaliswa izikweleti ezifanele i-inthanethi yokungena, isivikelo se-teknoloji yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokubekwa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ukubhebhethekisa inkulumo yomphakathi nohulumeni abaningi ngisho noma bengazange babe yimithetho. Lokhu kubonisa ikhono le House lokuqala ingxoxo ngezindaba zobuchwepheshe ezisanda kuqala ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele uhlelo lwesikhulu sezempatho yemithetho yezobuchwepheshe.

Imithetho Eyinhloko Ephikiswayo Negunyaziwe

  • Umthetho (Izinzuzo zezezimali nezinye izicathulo ezisemqoka, Izinzuzo nezinkonzo), 2016 – ugunyaze iqophelo le-octal lophawu lokuchaza izinto ezisekelwe ku-octal ukuze kuthunyelwe inzuzo eqondile, kodwa futhi udinga izivikelo eziqinile zobumfihlo.
  • Umthetho wezobuchwepheshe, 2000 (izinguquko) - - Izinhlelo ezivuselelwe zobugebengu be-inthanethi, ukuphulwa kokwaziswa, kanye nomthetho ongekho-mthethweni.
  • Digital I-dataal Protection Act, 2023 - imisa uhlelo olubanzi lokulungisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu, neKomiti emile yeRajiya Sabha edlala indima eyinhloko ekulolongeni amalungiselelo ayo ekugelekezeni komkhawu we-data namalungelo omuntu ngamunye.
  • Iqhinga lokhuseleko lwesizwe lwe-Cyber system -Nakuba kungewona noMthetho owodwa, i-Rajiya Sabha iye yafuna umthetho owenziwe wanezelwa we-inthaneti ngokutuswa okuningi nangezinqumo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwemisebenzi Yokuqondisa Nokuhlela

Inkonzo kaRaje Sabra mhlawumbe iyithuluzi layo elinamandla kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqondisa okuphumelelayo kwezimiso. Ngemibuzo, ngehora elingu-zero uma ukhuluma, izingxoxo ezimfushane, nemibiko yamakomiti, amalungu abheka isikhulu ngejubane, izinga, kanye nokulandelana kwezindlela zobukhompuyutha. Lenqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo eziphambili ezinjenge Common Service Centres (CSCs), DigiLocker, UMANG, no-BharatNet zisuke nje ziqaliswe kodwa futhi zibukelwe njalo ukuze zenze umsebenzi nemiphumela.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2022, i-Rajiya Sabha’s Committee on Language of Office yaveza ukuntuleka kolimi lwesifunda kumatheku amaningi kahulumeni. Ngemva kombiko wayo, iNkonzo ye-Electronics ne-Internometic Technology yaqondisa yonke iminyango ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani izilimi ezingu-8 eziphezulu zamaNdiya (i-besides Hindia nesiNgisi) zazikhona ezinkonzweni zazo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokufanayo, iKomiti ye-Profecratement stance Rajya Sabba, yahlola ukuphumelela kwezimali ze-National Opticre Fibre Network futhi yatusa ukuxhumana okungcono phakathi kohulumeni base-BSNL ezizweni zokugcina.

Imibuzo Yamaphalamende Nethonya Layo

Nsuku zonke phakathi ne-Purtuunt Hour, abefundisi kumelwe baphendule imibuzo evela ku-Rajeya Sabha amalungu amalunga ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe zobuchwepheshe. Lemibuzo ivame ukuveza amagebe ekufezekeni. Ngokwesibonelo, imibuzo ngenani lama-biosk emisebenzi yolwembu lwe-internet e-pankayats edaliweyo yembula ukuthi amaphesenti angu-45 kuphela ama-CSC aye anikeza zonke izinkonzo ezigunyaziwe. Impendulo yashukumisela uhulumeni ukuba aqalise i-atmosly eqoshini elikhethekile eqoshiwe kakhulu futhi andise izixha zenkonzo.

Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo zentuthuko yobubonisi zihlanganisa:

  • Igunya lokufaka umshini: Ukuphikelela ukubuza okuphoqelelwa amalungu uhulumeni ukuba acacise izinqubo zokugcinwa kwe-Aadhaar ne-UPI, kuholele eziqondisweni eziqinile zezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zakwamanye amazwe.
  • Izingxoxo zomqulu: Endlini zaholela eKhomishini yokhetho engenisa itheku elinikezelwe lokubhalisa uvoti kulayini kanye nesici esilula sokuphenya (ETS) ukuze kulungiswe.
  • Amarekhodi empilo angokwempilo: Ngemva kokuba amalungu eveze ukukhathazeka ngokubambisana, i-National Health Authority yasheshisa ukumiswa kwezindinganiso ze-Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

Amakomiti Ayinhloko Ephalamende Ayazikhandla Ekubuseni Ngezinombolo

Amakomiti ePhalamende akhona lapho kuhlolisiswa khona kakhulu. Ukumiswa kukaRaje Sabha kula makomiti kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbono wendlu ephezulu uqinisekile, kodwa ngokuvamile ungenawo umbono owendlu ephezulu futhi ungenawo amalungu kunawendlu ephansi. Amakomiti alandelayo aye anethonya elikhulu:

Umnyango osungulwe i-palmeter System Committee Esindayo yezobuchwepheshe bokwaziswa

Le komiti, ehlanganisa amalungu kaRaje Sabba, ihlola ukusebenza kweNkonzo yeze-Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), iNkonzo Yezokuxhumana, neNkonzo Yolwazi ne-Broadcasting. Imibiko yayo ngeze-inthanethi, ukuvikelwa kokwaziswa, kanye nomthetho wezokulawula kwezenhlala-zwelo iye yabangela ukuncishiswa kwemithetho kanye nezenzo zokuphatha.

Ngokwesibonelo, umbiko wekomiti ka-2021 ophathelene ne- “Data Security andfission” watusa igunya elinikezelwe lokuvikela ukwaziswa elinamandla ombuso, ilungiselelo elafakwa kamuva eMthethweni we-International Data Protection Act. Umbiko walo ka-2023 nge-“Isinqumo Sokwe-OT-Phezulu-(OT)"'sPtformation" wakhuthaza uhulumeni ukuba ahlele imithetho ehlukene kunokuba andise imithetho equkethwe yi-IMIBHALE, iholele enqunyweni yokuxhumana ekhona.

Ikomiti Elinganiselayo

Le komiti ihlola indlela izimali ezabelwe imisebenzi yokuhlola ezimpondweni ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Ukubukeza kwayo i- “Common It Istructural for evernance". Isu le-projekthi le-overnance" lathola ukuthi inzuzo ephawulekayo yokugunyazwa kwemali emisiwe ezifundazweni ezinjengoBahar noJarkand. Ikomiti yatusa ukuba iMeitY adale ibhodi elinamachashaza elibonisa izindleko zangempela nentuthuko engokomzimba, eyaqala ngo-2023.

IKomiti yama - akhawunti Omphakathi

I-Pixel Akhawuntium Committee (PAC) iveza ukuthi i-Ccuritining i- Comptroller and General (CAG) ibika. Amalungu e-RAYA Sabha ase-PAC aye acindezela ukuba aphendule ngokwengeziwe emikhankasweni yezibalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kombiko we-CAG wabonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-67 ezisebenzi zasemagcekeni ayengenazo iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha, i-PAC yayala izinkonzo ukuba zihlolwe ngokuphelele izibalo ezithathe izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi idlulise imibiko yokulalela.

Ingqungquthela Yephalamende Elawula Izinombolo

Nakuba ingekho ikomiti yomthetho, i-Parliary Forum on Digital Governance, eyamiswa ngo-2017, ihlanganisa amalungu kaRajeya Sabba noLok Sabha ukuze ahlanganyele ngokuqondile nochwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, isiqalo, nomphakathi womphakathi. I-Forum ihlele amashabhu anezinqolobane ezivingco ukuze kubhalwe amarekhodi ezwe, i-Alcurest, kanye nokungalondeki kwezezolimo zezesayensi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukubusa Kwamanani Okuhlanganisa

Enye yeminikelo ebaluleke kakhulu kaRaje Sabra iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwemishini akukwandi ukungalingani okukhona. Indlu iye yagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi izinyathelo zikahulumeni kumelwe zihlolwe kusukela emhlabathini ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi enciphileyo(izakhamuzi, abesifazane, abantu abakhubazekile, abambalwa abakhuluma izilimi, namaqembu aswele ngokwezomnotho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulawulwa okusemthethweni weRajiya Sabba njengendlu emelela amasiko nezindawo ezihlangene, inikeza izwi ezimfashini nasezindaweni ezithile.

Ukuvimbela Ukuhlukana Kwamadolobha

Raje Sabra Sabras amalungu avela ezifundazweni ezinokungaxhunyaniseki kahle aye aphakamisa ngokungaguquki umba wokuhlukanisa ngezinombolo. Ukungenela kwawo kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwe-BharatNet, umsebenzi wezwe we-operal month, ohlose ukuhlanganisa zonke i-Gram Panchayats. Ngo-2022, ngemva kwempikiswano yeRajiya Sabhaha, uhulumeni wabukeza i-BaratNet ukusungula i-fashoni ye-omgate ukuze ihlanganise izinkampani ezisemgangathweni kazwe, iphumele ngokushesha ezifundazweni ezinjenge-Kerala, i-Karnataka, ne-Pradesh.

Indlu futhi ifuna imiboniso eyenziwe lula yamazibuko e-overnance. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Dgi Locker yafakwa kabusha ngemva kokuba amalungu ekhombe ukuthi abasebenzisi besikhathi sokuqala basezindaweni zasemaphandleni bathola ukuthi inqubo yokusayina iyinkimbinkimbi. Umphumela waba ukungena nge-OTP okusekelwe ekuthatheni isikhathi sokubhalisa kwanciphisa ngo-40%.

Ukufunda Ngezinombolo

I-Raje Sabra ibingumsekeli onamandla wokuvala igebe lobulili ekungeneni kwe-minuctal. Phakathi nezinkulumo eziphathelene nohlelo lwe- “Gender Bactal” nohlelo lwe-“Digital India”, amalungu ayefuna izisulu ezithile zokuhlanganyela kwabesifazane ekhonweni lobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bezemishini. Ikomiti ye-Daybian Imfundo yezemfundo yatusa ukuthi uhulumeni we-“Pradhan Mantan Gralin Digital Sakhintarta Abhian" ngokulandelana nohlelo lokumisa umgomo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-40 ezisebenzi ezithola inzuzo angangeni emfundo. Ngokufanayo, iKomiti ye-Indlu e-Siko ye-National Digistic Education Architature (NDAR) yakhuthaza ukuba ihlanganise okukhishwe ngaphandle kolayini kubafundi abangaphandle kolayini ye-Internethi.

Ukutholakala Kwabantu Abakhubazekile

Raje Sabra Sabrass asebenzisa indawo yawo yokuqondisa i-teknoloji ukuze asebenzise izindinganiso zokuthola i-website kumawebhu kahulumeni. Ngemva kwemibuzo eminingi nengxoxo emfushane, uMnyango Wezinguquko Zombuso no-Puric Grievances wakhipha uhlelo ngo-2023 olugunyaza ukuthi wonke amawebhusayithi kahulumeni aphakathi ahambisana ne-Internoted Regation Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 ezingeni le-A. Lokhu kuye kwenza amatheku anjenge-National Schlorivership Portals ne-Implatemplicar-ificated portarter e-irvertivel e-irvertivel e vertivertivel e vertivertivel e vertivertivel e-od.

Izinselele Ezigcizelelwa IRaje Sabha

Naphezu kwentuthuko, iRaje Sabha iye yaba usizo ekukhombeni izithiyo eziphikelelayo ekubusweni kwemishini okungenamkhawulo. Amakomiti ayo namalungu aso kuye kwadonsela ukunakekela ezinkingeni ezintathu ezinkulu:

Amagebe Okufunda Nekhono Lokubhala

Ngokwe-Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), kusukela ngo-2023, amaphesenti angaba ngu-60 kuphela abantu basemaphandleni aseNdiya abakwazi ukungena kuyi-Internet, futhi amazinga okufunda ahlala ephansi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabesifazane asebekhulile. IKomiti yeSimende yeRajiya Sabba e-Rural Development yaphawula ukuthi abantu abaningi basemaphandleni abahlala e-ostres noma abathembani ngenxa yokuntula impumelelo engokobuchwepheshe.

Amabhodlela Aklamayo

Nakuba u-BharatNet ethuthukile, ukuxhumanisa kokugcina kuhlala kuyinkinga ezindaweni ezinamagquma nasemajukujukwini. URaje Sabha amalungu aseNyakatho-Mpuma, iJamu & Kashmir, neLakshatchey aye afuna inzuzo engeziwe ku-inthanethi yolwembu jikelele nakweminye i-tech. Ikomiti yezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha, nempucuko yatusa ukuba uMnyango we-Telecom ufake ukufakwa kwe-Your Small Literacture Trial Trims (VSAT) emadolobhaneni lapho i-operal Tractout Sy orlective ikhona i-octive. Uhulumeni uye wavuma ukuba iprojective kusuka kusuka ku-200 yezokuhamba.

Ukuzifihla Nezinkinga Zokuphepha

Njengoba izinkonzo zikahulumeni eziningi zihamba kuyi-inthanethi, ingozi yokuphulwa kokwaziswa nokusetshenziswa kabi kokwaziswa komuntu siqu iye yakhula. IKomiti emileyo yezezimali yeRajiya Sabha yaphawula ukuthi amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni asasebenza ngaphandle kokukhomba okuqinile noma ukuhlola ukulondeka okuvamile. Yatusa ukwakhiwa kwengqamuzana lezokuhlola i-webhsayithi ye-meitY ephakathi, eyamiswa ngo-2022 njengendawo ye- “Cextired Information Securityor Auditoror (CISA)". Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Rajaya Sabha wafaka isiqu se-ARY Office Devity ngaphansi kwe-DPDP Act; uhulumeni uye wamisa ukusebenza okugcwele kwegunya elihlangene kwe-ARCUT.

Indima Yesikhathi Esizayo KaRaje Sabra EShaping Digital India

IRajiya Sabra iyoqhubeka iyinkundla ebucayi yokulungisa ikusasa le - Internet laseNdiya.

Ukumisa Imithetho

I-Inturity India Act, 2025 (ihlosiwe), efuna ukuthatha indawo yomthetho we-decade-old IT Act ka-Rajeya Sabha. Impikiswano ebanzi njengecala le-ai, umthetho we-ai, umthetho we-mistry, nokulawulwa kwemininingwane engeyoyomuntu, izakuncintisana. Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi we-National Devontance Frames uzodinga i-noved yendlu, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezimiso zokwaziswa phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele. U-Rajaya Sabha, kanye nobuchwepheshe bawo emasimini ahlukene njengomthetho, nobuchwepheshe, ngokufanayo, uhlongongo-kahle kakhulu kuloluhlelo.

Ukuqondisa Okunamandla Kwezobuchwepheshe Ezisafufusayo Ephalamende

Njengoba ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ulwelwesi, nokuhlelwa kwe-quantam kuba baluleke kakhulu emikhankasweni kahulumeni, i-Raje Sabhaha kumelwe ithuthukise ikhono layo lokusungula ukuqonda le misebenzi yobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2023, iRajiya Sabra Sectariat yasungula i- “Digitarial Palamente” ehlanganisa ukufinyelela kwezincwadi ze-projekthi yomthetho nge-igcompost, i-seculo elisemtatsheni weminyango, nesesiteshi yeminyango enikezelwe yemibiko yekomiti. Le mishini yezezinqubo yezobuchwepheshe iyokwenza amalungu angcono e-gornance amakhono e-irnance kanye nokungena ngesikhathi se-data yangempela yokusebenza kwemidayo yezeluleko.

Ukukhuthaza Isivumelwano Sezinkolo Eziningi

I-Raje Sabra izimisele ukunikeza izinqumo zokuhlola abantu abaningi abathatha izimali ezihilela izimboni, i-academia, kanye nomphakathi womphakathi. Eminyakeni yamuva, iNdlu ihlele ukuhlola kwangaphambi kwe-elegic ngencwadi yokuvikela imininingwane, imema izinto ezifakwa emiphakathini enjenge-Centre for Internet kanye neNhlangano, i-NITIAyog, kanye ne-Diaiser Security Council of India. Ukwandisa lomkhuba wokuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlelo ze-mitudi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho elawula ukubusa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe akuwona umsindo nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukungenisa i-mfantul.

Imibono Eshaya Indiva Kahulumeni

Ngenxa yokuthi iRajiya Sabra imelela izifundazwe nama-stuni, ngokwemvelo iletha imibono yendawo ezimisweni ze-amanani. Ngokuvame ohulumeni bayizifektha zempumelelo yezwe ye-e-avernance . Ukuba khona kwemali egciniwe yezwe, izinkonzo zezempilo, noma imfundo. Ngokuphakamisa izimpikiswano ezisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezifunda ezihlukene, iRajya Sabba ingacindezela izinkonzo ezisenkabeni zokwenza amakhambini amanani aqondene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhluka kwempumelelo yezwe “i-Digamenti" yekomiti yeRajiya Sabraha itusa ukusondelana okungokombuso kunokukhuthaza i-sonke i-software.

Isiphetho

Indima kaRajiya Sabba ekuthuthukiseni ukubusa kwezimiso nohulumeni ayiyona neze imikhosi. Ngamandla ayo okumisa, izimiso zobubonisi, ukuhlola amakomiti, nokulawula ikomiti, iye yashintsha indlela ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngayo ekuqondiseni umphakathi. Ngokuqokomisa izinselele ezinjengokungafundi kwemishini, ukuhluleka kwezezisekelo zemisebenzi yezemfundo, nezingozi zemfihlo, i House iqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho lwezilinganiso ze-Indiya alusekelwe nje kuphela ekuqondeni kodwa futhi lusekelwe emaqinisweni ezakhamuzi zayo ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obushayo nomthetho u-Rajiya Sab uzakuhlala uyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha i-milliatry elondekile, ehloniphekile, futhi iyakulandisa ngempela kubantu abalukhonzayo.

Ukufundwa okwengeziwe kwe-Raje Sabra's sabha nokulawula kwemitapo, kubhekisela kuwebhusayithi i-Rajiya Sabra], i-Digital uhlelo lwe-Indiya kwiphepha, kanye nemibiko ye- Ayayti Avernance[[[FLT]].