Indima Yendlu Engenhla Emfuthwaneni Yokulungisa YaseNdiya

Uhambo lwe-Rajiya Sabba lusebenza njengegumbi elibucayi lokuhlola, impikiswano, nokulungisa imithetho elawula le sayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokungafani ne-Lok Sabba, enamalungu akhethwe ngokuqondile, aqhutshwa njalo yimijikelezo emifushane engokomnotho. Le ngxenye ye-Rajiya Sabra inikeza indawo yokuhlola isikhathi eside, ukubukeza i-delivarection. Amalungu ayo ahlelwa yizwe lesifunda futhi angenamdlandla yezesayensi, izincwadi, nenkonzo yezenhlalakahle ethuthukisa ulwazi olujulile olungahlelwa yinqubo yokulungisa. Le ngxenye i-Rajiya Sabra inikeza kanjani indawo yokuhlola i-sikhathi eside, ukuhlola, ukuhlanganisa i-lifafa. I-mfundazwe. I-memo yezwe, i-octricilorde projectivessss, i-octivesmotion, i-motionsmotion.

Imisebenzi Yomthetho - sisekelo Esetshenziswa Ukwethulwa Kwezimo

Ukubukezwa Komthetho Nesichibiyelo

I-Rajiya Sabra ihlanganyela amandla omthetho ne-Lok Sabha emalini eminingi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezihlobene nesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemboni. Ngenxa yokuthi ayinakuncitshiswa, kunikeza ukuqhubekeka kokuthi indlu ephansi ayinayo. Lokhu kuqina kuvumela ukucusumbulwa komthetho okucophelelayo, okufana nomthetho we-National Education Policy 2020, iPatentin (Izikwenziwa) Imithetho, kanye nokwakheka kwe-Indiya. Phakathi nokudlula komsuka kwe- Inhlangano yesizwe ye-Phwaceturalt Edutry ne-Archystry [[[FLT] [FURGUM] [1] [ult:] [ult:] [up], ngenxa ye-Sraycep arector as as projectives projectives projectives projectives. Ukucwaninga okungagnicipperticiption, ukucwaninga okungame ngokunyeleleka kalula kwe-ucwaningo, ukucwaninga

Ubuchwepheshe Bokwenga Imali Nobokusetshenziswa Kwayo

Ukubuyisa kudinga ukutshala imali okuqhubekayo. IRaje Sabha ihlanganyela ekuhlolweni kwemali esetshenziswa minyaka yonke ngeKomiti yezezimali. Le komiti ihlola izakhiwo eziyinhloko njenge-Dercement of Science and Technology (DST), i-Department of Biotechnology (DBBT), ne-Council of Scientific and Interial Research (CSIR), i-CSIR). Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikomiti iye yatusa ukuxhaswa kwezimali ezimbonini eziphezulu zesayensi kanye nezokucwaninga zesizwe. Futhi iye yaqhubezela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono phakathi kwe-DST neNkonzo yezemfundo ukuze ihlele ukucwaninga ngezindawo eziphambili zezwe lonke. Ukutusa, nakuba kungabopheki, kuthwala ukuziphatha okukhulu nokulingana nemali ezombangazwe kanye nokuhlelwa kokugcina kwemali.

AmaKomiti EPhalamende Njengomshini Wokulungisa Izimiso

IKomiti Emile Yesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe, Indawo Ezungezile Namahlathi

Le komiti ingenye yezici ezisebenza kakhulu eRajeya Sabha. Ihlola ukusebenza kwezindikimba ezinjenge-Indian Space Research Organisation (IRO), iDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), kanye noMkhandlu we-Scientific and Industry Research. Imibiko yale komiti iye yathonya ngokuqondile izimiso zokuqondisa impahla yezengqondo, ezobuchwepheshe ezidluliselwa kucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe emphakathini, kanye nokusungulwa kwe-bio ebhayoloji-injini. Ngokwesibonelo, umbiko wayo ka-2019 nge “Indima yesayensi nobuchwepheshe eProjective Innovation" etusa ukuba kuhlolwe izinqubo zokuhlolwa okusemthethweni kanye kanye kanye. Lokhu kuthola indlela yazo [FLD: 0] Isayensi, i-techology, i-techology (ECT)

IKomiti Yezohwebo Nezentengiselwano

Izimiso zokulungisa imvelo zincike kakhulu ekutholeni izivumelwano zebhizinisi. Ikomiti kaRaje Sabba ephathelene nezezentengiselwano iye yaveza imibiko eningiliziwe ngezimali zokuqalisa, ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokuthumela izitsha zangasese, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokuthumela. Omunye umbiko ophawulekayo wahlola izinselele ezibhekene nesiqalo esijulile se-tech ekutholeni izivumelwano zikahulumeni. Ikomiti ebizwayo yokulungisa [[FLT:] iPublicmentation (Umthetho wokulungisa) [Umthetho wokulungisa) [[FLT] Uhlelo lwe-FOLT) [[FF: 1] ukuze ihlanganise insetting yemisebenzi ekhethekile emisha engase ingahlanganiselani zonke izincazelo. Lokhu kwaholela ekuthulweni kwe-[FLTY] Intectionation [FFFFOT]

Imibuzo Nokungenela Kweqanda

Ngaphandle kwamakomiti, ilungu ngalinye le-Rajiya Sabba lisebenzisa ihora lombuzo nehora elingu-zero ukuphakamisa izindaba ezithile ezihlobene. Imibuzo ephathelene nokulibala ngezipho ezisemthethweni, isimo se-National Innovation Foundation, noma intuthuko ye-Atali Innovation Mission uhulumeni ukuba unikeze izimpendulo eziningiliziwe futhi ushukumise isenzo sokuphatha. Isenzakalo esiphawulekayo senzeka ngo-2022 lapho ilungu le-Rajiya Sabba libuza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukucotha kwemishwa kwezindawo zokucwaninga ngaphansi kwe-[FLT: 0] I-National Indibility for Develoption and Harring Infictions (NFIthis)[FLT] icebo lokubukeza nokuzuza imali.

Izenzakalo Ezivelele Ezingokomthetho Ziyayiphazamisa Imisebenzi Yokulungisa Imvelo

Umthetho Wemfundo Wesizwe 2020

I-NEP 2020, eyaguqula kakhulu imfundo ephakeme, yaphikiswana kakhulu kuyiRajeya Sabha. Amalungu avela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene − kuhlanganise nososayensi, othisha, nowayengusekela-makhellar-metahs (wasekulungiseni ukumiswa kwamayunivesithi okucwaninga okusheshayo, ukusungulwa kwe-National Research Foundation (NRF), kanye nokusungulwa kwamabhange okuthenga ngemali. I-Rajya Sabha igcizelela ukuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezicacile zokubambisana kwemboni nezokuthuthukisa izilimi zezifunda zokuxhumana kwesayensi kwakuqinisekisa ukumiswa kokugcina nokumiswa kwenqubo yokusebenza.

Umthetho Ophathelene Nokwaziswa Kwabantu Ngamanani 2023

Imininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu ekusunguleni izinhlelo zanamuhla. Phakathi nokudlula komthetho we-DPDP, uRaje Sabha amalungu agxile endleleni umthetho ozothinta ngayo ukuqala, izinhlangano zokucwaninga, nentuthuko ye-Al. Bafaka ngempumelelo izinguquko ezinikeza ulwazi olungaziwa oluzosetshenziswa ekucwaningeni nasekutholeni imvume entsha ngaphandle kokufuna imvume entsha, uma ulwazi lungabhekisi ulwazi olusha. Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kobumfihlo noshintsho kwakubalulekile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu emvelweni ye-AINdiya eyandayo. Isenzo samisa futhi i-Dilome Board yesivikelo (a indikimba ye-Divolution) ekwazi ukuzwa izikhalo nesijeziso semikhathi elihlanganisa amalungu esazini sesayensi nenqubo yokusungula, isimemezelo esiphefumlelwe ngokuqondile yizingxoxo ze-Rayya Sabra.

Izinguquko Zezwe Ne - IPR

I-Raje Sabra ibilokhu isekela ngokungaguquguquki amalungelo empahla anamandla, ikakhulukazi olwazi olungokwesiko nophawu lwezwe (GI). Ngo-2020, iqembu leRajeya Sabha lasusa isimemezelo selungu langasese ukuze linciphise izindleko zokubhalisa kubenzi abancane nokuhlela inqubo yokuhlola ngokushesha kwempahla. Nakuba lolu mthetho lungazange lube umthetho, lwashukumisela uhulumeni ukuba asungule i-Online Portal[FLD:1] futhi lunciphise isicelo sokubhalisa ku-INR 5000 kuya ku-1000 yabalimi ngabanye. Izinguquko ezinjalo zangaphakathi zabangela ukuba uhulumeni uvike i-monetic projective [[FLD:0].

Ukusungula Nokuqalisa

Qala INdiya Nezihlabathi Ezilawulwayo

Indima kaRaje Sabra ekulungiseni i-Indiya yokuqala ayinakumiswa ngokudlulele. Lapho inqubo imenyezelwa okokuqala ngo-2016, indlu ephezulu yakha ikomiti engaphansi ukuze iqaphele ukufezeka kwayo. Ukutusa kwekomiti ephansi kwaholela ekusungulweni kweNgxowa-mali yama-10 000 yeHhoma yokuqalisa (Izimpompo), ukumiswa kwemigomo yokusungula (Izimpompo), ukumiswa kwenkokhelo yokusungula (ukuncishiswa kuka-80%), kanye nokusungulwa kwesimiso semvume esivumela ukuqala kwasekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokuqala zokushaya amakhefu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Rajiya Sabbahabah' yokugcizelela ukumiswa kabusha kwezindawo zokusantiba (i-santingsssss, indawo ezungezile imikhiqizo encishisiwe ngemithetho ye-Banksmus (ukuhlelwa kwe-Reulkiroundationsmote) nasekwaydyyyy ye-eaprivey.

Ukulungisa Izikhungo

Phakathi nezingxoxo ze-National Policy for Software Products (2029), uRaje Sabha waqhubela phambili ukuze kusungulwe izikhungo ze-astricion emadolobheni angu-2 nayizi-3. Lokhu kwaholela ekudalweni kwe- ubuchwepheshe base-Indiya (STPI)[FLD:1] izikhungo emadolobheni anjenge Nagpur, Guwah, ne-Bhudaisoni, ngalinye lihlome nge-uble-eabralswar ne-eapplicals ne-meattings. I-Rayyahaha yakhuthaza ukuxhumanisa lezindawo namayunivesithi endawo ngamayunivesithi akhona [FONT] e-CICIC [[3], futhi i-fluend, i-eve i-evenethiwer ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.

Ukucwaninga Nentuthuko: Ukuthola Academia Nemboni

Isisekelo Sokucwaninga Sesizwe (NRF)

Mhlawumbe umthetho owodwa onamandla kakhulu wokuthuthukisa imvelo u-Anusandhan National Research Foundation [ANRF] Act 2023. IRajiya Sabba wabheka lo mthetho njengolandela i-Lok Sabha. Amalungu aphikisana ngenqubo ebusayo ye-NRF, agcizelela ukuthi imboni kufanele ihlanganise izinhlangano ezincane neziphakathi, hhayi izinhlangano ezinkulu nje. Baphinde babophele isigqebhezana sokuthi okungenani izimali ze-NRF's zifanele zabelwe isayensi yezezenhlalo nezenhlalo, futhi ziphinde zihlolwe ukuthi ukusungula akuyona inqubo yezobuchwepheshe. I-NRF i-F i-F i-scringzingzingss, ikwazi ukunikeza i-meedial ehambisana nenkanyezi yezenkampane yezelo yezelo.

I-Academia Communication Policies

URaje Sabra udwebe ngokuphindaphindiwe izinga eliphansi lokuhweba ngegunya kumayunivesithi aseNdiya (ecishe libe ngu-5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-30% e-United States. Ekuphenduleni, uMnyango wezesayensi nobuchwepheshe wasungula i-Consaldancy and Sponsor Research Policy [] ku-2021 evumela amayunivesithi ukuba agcine ingxenye enkulu yemali e-IP futhi anikeze abacwaningi imali ephelele. Lenkambiso yakhiwe kakhulu yi-Rajaya Sabbah Find Comment Committee efunda ngeYunive-Indust Complicage esemazweni anjenge-Israyeli ne-Singapore. Ikomiti yatusa ukusungulwa kwe-IFF: [FTT]) ephethe ihhovisi lasenyuvesitime.[3]

Ukuncintisana Kwembulunga Yonke Nobumbano Lwezizwe Zonke

Ukuqhubeka KwelaseNdiya Kuyi - Index Yembulunga Yonke Yokususa Izwe

I-India inyuka isuka ku-81% endaweni ye-Global Innovation Index (GII) ngo-2023 kuya ku-40 ngo-2023 ivame ukuvezwa njengempumelelo. IRajiya Sabha uye wadlala indima esekelayo ngokulokhu i-metrics nokusikisela intuthuko. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kwe-Rajija Sabraha ilungu eliphansi “endalweni” ngenxa yezincwadi ezingezinhle, uhulumeni wasungula i-Indiya Index Index[[[FLT: 0]] i-Indian Wirecureads Index[[ futhi yandisa ukuxhaswa kwegolide evulekayo. I-accesss. I-Rajiyaha ka-Skurtha ka-S kwesayensi ne-techism kubikwa embikweni ka-20222, ku-202, i-Internameogromesting: $20]

Imikhumbi - mkhathi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ne - R&D Yomphakathi

Izivumelwano eziningi zesayensi yobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe zidinga ukuvunyelwa noma ukuhlolwa kwephalamende. Ikomiti kaRaje Sabha ihlola lezivumelwano ngaphambi kokuba zisayinwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Indian-Israel Industrial R&D ne Technnovation Fund (I4F) ne-UK Innovation Bridge yadingidwa kakhulu endlini ephezulu. Amalungu aphikelela kuhlanganise nelungiselelo lempahla engokwemfundo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqalo samaNdiya samukela izivumelwano ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni. Umphumela ube yimikhankatho ephumelelayo yemisebenzi yemisebenzi ethuthukiswayo ezindaweni ezinjengezobuchwepheshe bamanzi, i-Agritech, ne-ogatectic nempilo.

Ubuchwepheshe Obujulile Namahlelo Ahlelekile

Esivikeloni, emkhathini, nasemkhathini, nasemasungeni e-athomu (ukuncintisana kwembulunga yonke kweNdiya lapho kuvela khona − iRaje Sabha umqondisi wezentengiselwano ezinkulu zamakhorali. I-Defence Innovation ne i-IDEX (Izimo Zokulwa Nezigebe-Excencencencencence)[ umkhakha wemali, manje ewukusetshenziswa kwe-Syyabha ejulile engu-300, yanwetshwa ngemva kokuba ikomiti ye-Rajiya Sabba iqothelise isidingo sokuthuthukisa inguquko (imidlalo esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivamile nezimakethene). Ngokufanayo, lapho i-ISRO ivula izindawo zayo zokusebenzisa i-Syabra, yayiyingxenye yokusabela kwe-scard Syahabish ezindaweni zezentellics.

Izinselele Nendlela Engaphambili

Igebe Eliyiphutha

Naphezu kokuphumelela kwezimiso eziningi, igalelo likaRajiya Sabba ngezinye izikhathi lixutshwa ngokusetshenziswa kancane. Isizwe esithembiswe ngo-202] i-Invernovation Foundation[ isala incishisiwe ngisho nangemva kokutusa kwamakomiti amaningi. [i-IP] eyodwa-yodwa-i-IP [[FLT]] [i-FLT]] ayikasebenzi ngokugcwele. Amalungu e-Raj Sabha asekeze aphakamisa lezimpikiswano ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ukuphatha i-ertivaltic ne-iationaltionstionssssss. Amandla endlu ephezulu okuthonyayo alinganiselwe noma amacebo. [FT][FLAY]

Ukuzwelana Nabanye

Enye indawo lapho i-Rajiya Sabba ibisebenza khona iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusungula akuhlali kuyinto ekhethekile. Izingxoxo ze-National Policy on Electronics zihlanganisa izimpikiswano ezinamandla zokubekela amaphesenti eR&D izinhlangano eNorthernal, emabhandeni esizwe, nase Aspiration District. I-Rajiya Sabba futhi isunduzela i-Electroniclectal [ PM-STIAC [iPrign's's' [isayensi yezentelligence, i-Invation Aviotion Councial) ihlanganisa amalungu amabili asezingeni ezimileni zotshaneni. Nakuba kunezinye iziqondiso ezinjalo ezisekwenziswayo ezinwini zazo ezise zisekhona.

Izimiso Zokuqondisa IPR Ezihamba Ngamanzi

Isivikelo sempahla esingakafundiwe sihlala siyisithiyo kubantu abaningi abaqalayo. IRajiya Sabha ibize ukwakhiwa kweNkantolo yeSigebengu ehlangeneyo yaseNdiya futhi ukumiswa kwezihloli ezisemthethweni ezengeziwe ukuze kunciphe isikhathi esinikeza isikhathi kusukela eminyakeni emine kuya kwengaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18. Ilungu elizimeleyo ```imali' `i-[FLT] iPaquants [ignome [Amend] Bill [FLT], 2022][FLD][FLD:3] kwamanje [is] phambi kwe-Japya Sabha futhi lihlolela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokusungulwa kwemisebenzi yokuqalisa nokuhlola. Imvume yomthetho ihlelwe ngendlela esemthethweni, kanti i-active i-octive i-mose procedromessssssssssssss (if) i-moription) i-od proviced providings.

Isiphetho

Ingxenye kaRaje Sabra ekuthuthukiseni imvelo yezwe laseNdiya ihlanganisa izinguquko ezingezinhlobo. Ngosizo lwemithetho yokulungisa, ukutusa kwamakomiti, ukuhlola uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, nokungenela komuntu ngamunye, indlu ephezulu iye yahlela izimiso ezisekela ukuqalwa, ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwe-R&D, ukuvikela impahla yolwazi, nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezizwe ngezizwe. Ukuhlelwa kwayo okukhethekile . Ngokukhetha kukahulumeni okhethiwe kanye nochwepheshe abanamaqhinga, i-syab kuveza izinhlobonhlobo zemibono ethuthukisa inqubo. Nokho, lokhu kungenza kube nokuphumelela okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa izimiso kumelwe kuqiniswe, futhi umphathi wezentengiselwano kumelwe aphendule ngokushesha kakhulu ekutusweni kwemithetho yezwe lonke. Njengoba i-India ifuna ukuba abamele umholi wembulunga yonke, i-Rajiyaya i-Saba ihlala isakhiwo esiyinhloko semithetho yemithetho yesizwe.

Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngezimiso ezithile okuxoxwe ngazo, bheka PRS Ligispative Research Act ye-DPDP, Ingxenye yesayensi ne-Technology’s STIP 2020 [ikhasi , kanye ne NITI AYG, imibiko ye-Ayog ngesayensi ne-SCM .]