Table of Contents

Lapho iSiphepho i-Hurricane kaKatrina sivuthuza i-140mph Coast, lapho imvula iguqula isibhakabhaka saseCalifornia iwolintshi eliyimbubhiso, futhi lapho umqedazwe wembulunga yonke umisa ukuphila okuvamile, elinye amandla ahlala njalo phakathi kwesiyaluyalu nokuvuseleleka: i-FLT:0] National Guard [. Lenhlangano yezempi eyingqayizivele, ihlanganisa umugqa phakathi kwempi kahulumeni nebutho lombuso, imelela enye yezinhlangano zezwe elinemisebenzi nebalulekile kakhulu nebalulekile yezembuyiselo eziphuthumayo.

Ngokungafani nanoma yiliphi elinye ibutho lezempi emhlabeni, i-National Guard isebenza ngaphansi komsebenzi wezwe owenziwe ngesizwe ovumela ababusi ukuba bathumele amabutho ukuze abhekane nobunzima bendawo kuyilapho begcina ukulungele ukulwa kwamazwe aphesheya. Lesi sakhiwo esihlukile, esisekelwe emabuthweni angaphansi kwamazwe futhi esicwengisisiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka emlandweni waseMelika, sidala ibutho lezakhamuzi ezingasindisa izisulu zezikhukhula ngoMsombuluko futhi sithumele ezindaweni zokulwa ngoLwesihlanu.

Ukuqonda indlela iNational Guard esebenza ngayo[, kungani amazwe ethembele kuyo phakathi nomongamo, futhi okwenza kube okuhlukile kwamanye amagatsha ezempi kwembula inhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa abantu abangabuthiwe nabakwezempi. Ukusuka ekusabeleni kwenhlekelele engokwemvelo ekulweni nobhadane lwezimo, kusukela ekukhululekeni kwesifo esiwumqedazwe ukuya ekulweni nemisebenzi, indima yogadayo eMelika iyaqhubeka iguquka futhi yanda.

Yini i-National Guard? Ukuqonda Amasosha ase-Melika Asesakhamuzini

Izakhiwo Eziyingqayizivele Zegunya Lobunye

Ugada wesizwe uhlanganisa i-Butho loMkhosi loKhuselo lwesizwe ne-Air National Guard, ndawonye ihlanganisa i-450 000 yezakhamuzi nezisebenzi zezindiza ezinqamula zonke izifunda ezingamashumi amahlanu, amasimu amathathu, ne-Folity of Columbia. Okwenza ukuba iQuard ihluke ngempela akuyona nje ubukhulu bayo noma amandla, kodwa isimo sayo sesimo kanye nombuso okungekho ndawo esikhiweni sezempi saseU.S.

Ngenkathi yokuthula, amahlelo agada awela ngaphansi komyalo wombusi wawo, okhonza njengomphathi-nhloko wemisebenzi kahulumeni. UJenene omkhulu , isikhulu sezempi esiyinhloko esimiswe ngumbusi, iqondisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi ixhumanisa namagunya ombuso nohulumeni. Lesi sakhiwo sombuso sombuso wasemhlabeni sivumela ukusabela ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo zendawo ngaphandle kombuso noma ukuvunyelwa.

Nokho, umongameli angathola " amaqoqo esizwe agadayo ngaphansi kweSihlomo 10 seKhodi le-U.S., eziguqula kuvela kumabutho kahulumeni kuya emabuthweni empi kahulumeni. Uma egunyaziwe, amalungu aqaphi athola inkokhelo efanayo, izinzuzo, kanye ngokomthetho njengezisebenzi zempi ezisebenzayo. Le misebenzi emibili isho iyunithi efanayo enikeza inhlekelele e-Iowa, kamuva ingase izithole iphethe imisebenzi yokugcina ukuthula eKosovotion noma izimpi e-Afghanistan.

Umqondo Wezakhamuzi

Ngokungafani nezisebenzi zezempi ezikhuthele ezisebenza isikhathi esigcwele, amalungu amaningi ogada angamalungu avamile aQuager" ngokwesiko, aqeqesha impelasonto eyodwa ngenyanga namasonto amabili ngonyaka phakathi nezimo ezivamile. Laba bakhapheli bezakhamuzi balondoloza imisebenzi yabo njengothisha, amaphoyisa, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, neminye imisebenzi eminingi, beletha amakhono abalulekile ezakhamuzi enkonzweni yabo yempi.

Lendlela yengxenye yenkonzo idala amandla ajule kakhulu emiphakathini yendawo. Amalungu ahlala lapho ekhonza khona, eqonda ukuma kwendawo, impucuko, nezidingo ngezindlela ezingenakusetshenziswa amandla angaphandle. Uma kugadla izinhlekelele, awagcini nje ngokusiza izisulu ezingangaziwa, zivikela omakhelwane bazo, izisebenzi ezisebenza nabo, nemiphakathi.

I-gard ihlanganisa nezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele: Active Guard Reserve (AGR)[[FL:1] amalungu aphatha ukuqondisa noqeqesho lwemini, kanye nochwepheshe bezempi abagcina imishini nezindawo. Lengxubevange yesikhathi esingesibili nezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele iqinisekisa amaqoqo ukuba ahlale ekulungele uma kulawulwa izindleko.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Okungokomlando: Kusukela Ebuthweni Lasebukoloni Kuya Empini Yanamuhla

I-National Guard ilandela uhlu lwayo ku-1636 lapho i-Massachusetts Bay Colony amabutho ahleliwe okuvikela umphakathi, ewenza udede kunase-United States ngokwayo. Le zinhlangano zamakoloni zaqala phakathi kweMpi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho izakhamuzi zabonisa khona ukuthi zingamelana namabutho ochwepheshe, zimisa isiko lenkonzo yempi yezempi esemthethweni ekhona nanamuhla.

I- Militia Act ka1903, eyaziwa futhi ngokuthi i-Dick Act, ihlelwe njengesimiso sobugada sanamuhla, imisa ukuxhasa nokulawula kwezwe kwangaphakathi, iMpi Yezwe I yabona ukuhlelwa kokuqala kwesilinganiso esikhulu sombuso wamahlelo agadayo, kanye ne- ye-'Rainbow" Uhlu[[ kanye nezinye izakhiwo zobugadali bempi eFrance.

I-National Security Act ka 1947 yakha i-Air National Guard njengengxenye ehlukile ye-Air National Acuard yeButho lomoya elisanda kutholakala. I-Bonke Force Policy ye-1970 ehlangene ne-Reserve i-Admy yamabutho ahlangeneyo asebenza ngokugcwele ekuhleleni ukuzivikela kwesizwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi iMelika ayinakuya empini ngaphandle kokubiza isakhamuzi-andorders @a ukuhlola ngamabomu ukufika kwempi.

Ukusabela okuphuthumayo Kuhulumeni: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wonogada

Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinhlekelele Zemvelo

Izinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo zimelela umsebenzi kazwe obonakala kakhulu novamile wezwe . Uma kugadla inhlekelele, ababusi bangashukumisa amahlelo aQundayo phakathi namahora, banikeze amakhono akhungathekisa izinhlangano ezivamile adinga kakhulu.

Ukusabela Kwesiphepho

ISiphepho sibonisa ukuthi izimpawu zekhono eligcwele. Ngaphambi kokuba iziphepho zenze ukuwa kwezisebenzi zangaphambi kwesikhundla nemishini, zisuse abantu abasengozini, futhi zilungise izindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo. I-Louisiana National Guards kuSiphepho uKatrina yahilela izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka - 14 000 ezihlolayo nokuhlenga, eziningi zisebenzisa izikebhe zazo lapho imishini yezempi ihluleka ukudlula ezingxenyeni ezisezindaweni ezigcwele kuzo.

Phakathi neSiphepho uHarvey ngo-2017, i-Texas National Guard yathumela amalungu angaphezu kuka-12 000 asindisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-8,500 futhi anikeza ukudla okuyizigidi ezingu-3,5. Ama-atmosfera ezindiza, izindiza ezindizayo nezindiza zemoto, ziba izintambo zemiphakathi enqunyulwayo. Izingqimba ezicwe zacwebezelayo, imfucucucu, imfucucu, futhi yasakaza izinto eziphuthumayo ezivela kuma-Creasement (POD).

Ukusekela Ukulwa Nomlilo

Izifunda zaseNtshonalanga zincika kakhulu ekusekeleni kweNational Guard phakathi nenkathi yequbula lomlilo. Nakuba amalungu ogada engalwi ngokuvamile imililo ngokuqondile, okuhlala kuyindawo yabacimi-mlilo abangochwepheshe − banikeza imisebenzi ebalulekile. ICalifornia National Guards[ ihlome ngamabhakede amanzi angawisa izinkulungwane zamalitha emililweni eshisayo, kuyilapho amabutho asemhlabeni esiza ekuthuleni, ekulawuleni izimoto, nasekuvikeleni izindawo ezithutha abantu.

I- Emodural Dustrive Division System [[FFS:1] iguqula izindiza zempi zempi zibe imikhumbi ehamba emoyeni ekwazi ukwehlisa amalitha angu-3 000 omlilo ngemizuzwana. Phakathi nenkathi yomlilo wequbulo lomlilo waseCalifornia ka-202020, iziteshi ze-Air National Guard zandiza amakhulu eMikhankaso ye-MAFFS, isiza ukuthwala imililo eshiswayo engaphezu kwamahektare amane.

UZamcolo Nokusabela Okukhulu Kwesimo Sezulu

Izikhukhula zidinga amakhono ahlukene ogada: izimoto zamanzi aphezulu zosizo, onjiniyela ukuqinisa ama-leve, kanye nama-logist ukuze kuqondiswe izinto zosizo. Phakathi nezikhukhula zoMfula i-Missouri [[FLT: 1] ka-2019], iziteshi ze-Iowa ne-Nebraska Guard ezigcwele izithako ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili futhi zisusa amakhulu ezindaweni ezisongelwayo.

Iziphepho zasebusika ziletha izinselele ezingavamile. Amagumbi aqaphile acwebile imigwaqo, ahambisa izinto eziphuthumayo ezihlala ezindaweni ezibucayi, futhi anikeza amajeneretha ezibhedlela. AmaMassachusetts National Guards asabela ekuhlaseleni kweqhwa eBoston ahilela amasosha angaphezu kuka 500 asebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokususa iqhwa futhi asiza abashayeli abashayeli abavalekile emigwaqweni emikhulu baguqukela ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi Nemisebenzi Yokusekela Yombango

Ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, ababusi bashukumisa i - National Guard ukuba yenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphepha yomphakathi edinga amakhono ezempi kodwa ehlala ingekho empini.

Ukusabela Okuphazamisayo

Indima ye-gard ekuphazamisekeni kwezakhamuzi ilokhu ingenye yemisebenzi yayo eyimpikiswano kakhulu kodwa edingekile. Ngokungafani namabutho kahulumeni abekelwe imingcele yi- Posse Comitatus Act kumthetho wasekhaya, amabutho esizwe asebenza ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni angasekela amaphoyisa kuyilapho alondoloza isiyalo sezempi nemithetho yokubopha egxile ekunqandeni.

(1992] ingquzulwano yaseLos Angeles yabona amabutho esizwe eCalifornia a 10 000 athunyelwa ukuze abuyisele ukuhleleka ngemva kokuba izikhulu zamaphoyisa zivimbe iNkosi iRodney zivuse ubudlova obandile. Amalungu avikelekile abacimi bomlilo, avikele izisekelo ezibucayi, futhi asiza ukubuyisela ukuthula ngokubonakala kunokuthatha isinyathelo sobudlova.

Muva nje, ukubhikisha ezweni lonke ngemva kokufa kukaGeorge Floyd ngo-2020 kwaphumela [ku- kumalungu esizwe angu-96 000 asebenza ezindaweni ezingu-34 kanye nase D.C. .[Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wasekhaya kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II. Lezi zimo zaqokomisa kokubili ukubaluleka koMgadi ekusabeleni kwenhlekelele nokulinganisela okudingekayo lapho amabutho esekela iziphathimandla zezwe.

Ukulondeka Okukhulu Kwesenzakalo

Izenzakalo ezinkulu zomphakathi zidinga ukusekelwa kwe-National Guides. Imikhosi emikhulu ye-Order, umongameli, kanye neminye imibuthano ephezulu ibona amalungu agadayo enikeza yonke into kusukela ekuqapheni emoyeni kuya ekutholeni intukuthelo. 201] Umongameli Inzaliseko ye-[[FLT]] yahilela amabutho angu-26 000 agade ukulondeka eWashington D.C., ngaphezu kokuba khona kwezempi e-Iraq, e-Afghanistan, nase-Siriya ngalesosikhathi.

Ama - woard unit aletha amakhono ayingqayizivele okuphepha: izimiso zokuxhumana zezempi ezingancikile ezinhlanganweni zamangqamuzana ezikhungathekile, e - Chemical, e - Biological, eRadiological, naseNuclear (CBRN), nasemaqenjini okusabela ngokushesha abhekene nokusongela okuvelayo.

Ukusabela Kwe - pandemic: Ukutadisha Icala Le - covID - 19

UMqedazwe we-COVOVID-19 wadala isikhathi sokuthula esingenakulinganiswa sokuqoqwa kwamabutho esizwe agada, ebonisa ukuvumelana kwawo nezinsongo ezingezona ezesiko. Ekuthatheni okukhulu kwempendulo ewumqedazwe, amalungu aBagada angaphezu kuka 50 000 akhonza emikhankasweni ye-COVID [ ezweni lonke, eyenza ibe ngenye yezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhona emlandweni woMgadali.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi

Amapolishi ezokwelapha asungulwa izibhedlela, andisa izikhungo zokunakekela impilo ezivamile, futhi anikeza iziguli ukunakekelwa okuqondile. [[FLT: 0] i-USNS COMPS Comfort nemikhumbi yesibhedlela se-USNS Mercy [ abathola izisebenzi zezokwelapha ukuze zandise amandla. Ezifundazweni eziqinile njenge New York, amalungu asebenza amahora ayi-12 ezibhedlela ezinqobile, esebenza njengabahlengikazi, abahlengikazi, nanjengezisebenzi zokusekela.

Ngalé kokunakekelwa okuqondile kwezokwelapha, ama-garde asebenzisa izindawo zokuhlola ezathatha izigidi zokuhlolwa kwe-COVOID. Amaqembu okuhlola izimoto aletha amakhono emiphakathi yasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni lapho izakhamuzi zabhekana khona nezithiyo zokungenela ukunakekelwa kwempilo okungokwesiko. i-Tennesse National Guard[, ngokwesibonelo, asebenza ezindaweni zokuhlola ezingu-50 ezahlola ukuhlolwa okungaphezu kuka-500 000.

Ubuciko Nokusakaza

Lomqedazwe wagcizelela ukuqoqwa kwamaketanga aseMelika, futhi amaqoqo alawulayo asiza ekugcwaliseni izikhala. Amalungu asebenzisa izinqolobane zokugcina izinto zokuzivikela kobuntu (PPE), athumela izinto ezizosetshenziswa ezikhungweni zokwelapha, futhi akwazi ukuhambisa yonke into kusukela kuma-athomu kuya emijovoni.

Ukungalondeki kokudla kwaqhuma phakathi namakhilogi, kanye nezigidi zaseMelika ezivakashela amabhange okudla okokuqala. Amalungu aqaphile apakisha futhi asakaza izigidi zokudla, kanye namanye amaqoqo alungisa ukudla okungaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-100 000 nsuku zonke. Ulwembu lwaseMelika lwabambisana namahlelo aQuasha ezwe lonke izwe, ubuchwepheshe obusasazi sempi bokwandisa izinga lokudla ngo-400% kwezinye izindawo.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwemithi

Lapho imijovo yokugoma isitholakala, abagawuli bafeza indima enkulu emkhankasweni wokugoma waseMelika. Amalungu abaqaphi asebenzisa izibhamu, aqondisa izindawo zokugoma, futhi anikeza amabhampalethi okugoma ahambayo afinyelela emaphandleni nasemiphakathini egciniwe. Ekupheleni kosizo oluphuthumayo, amalungu ezisebenzi zomjovo ayesebenzise izilinganiso zokugoma ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 [ cishe 5% kuzo zonke izigodlo ezigomayo ezweni lonke.

Ukuthunywa Okuhlangene: Ukusuka Ekulweni Kuya Ekugcineni Ukuthula

Izindawo Ezingasolwandle Zilwa Nezikhali Ezingavikelekile

Kusukela ku-9/11, i-National Guard iye yashintsha isuka endaweni eqinile yaba amandla asebenzayo ahlala ethunyelwa phesheya. Cishe amalungu aBagada aye athunyelwa e-Iraq nase Afghanistan, kanye namaqoqo athile aqeda uhambo oluningi lokulwa. Lokhu kusho ukushintshwa okuyisisekelo kwendima yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi yabaphathi be-garde njengesengxenyeni lokugcina yemisebenzi yempi yaseMelika.

Ukuguqula kwangemva-9/11

Ukuhlasela kwaqala ukuqoqwa kwabalindi ngokushesha. Ngamahora ambalwa, izindiza ezilwayo ezivela emabuthweni e-Air National Guards zamiswa amasosha ezindiza alwayo emadolobheni amakhulu aseMelika (awumsebenzi owenziwe iminyaka eminingi. i-New York National Guard’s 69th Infantry Regiment, eyalahlekelwa amalungu eWorld Trade Center, kamuva yathunyelwa e-Iraq, yafaka i-irraq, yaveza inhlekelele nemisebenzi embaxakile yonogade.

Umsebenzi Iraq i Freedom ne Freedom Expand Freedom yabona wonke amaqembu alwayo alwayo edwetshwe izinyanga eziyi-12-15, eqhuba imisebenzi efanayo namaqembu asebenzayo: ukulwa nabalindi, ukuvikela okuyisisekelo, ukwakhiwa kabusha, nokuqeqesha amabutho endawo. [iSivumelwano Sezinsana] sika-2005 se-Iraq sabekwa uphawu lokuqala kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II ukuthi indlunkulu yonke izikhulu yamasosha yathunyelwa ukuba ilwe.

Lemisebenzi yaphazamisa isazi sesakhamuzi se-solder. Abaqashi balwa nokungabikho kwezisebenzi eziyinhloko isikhathi eside, imikhaya yakhuthazelela ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo eziningi, namanye amalungu agada achitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini kunasekuphileni okungekuwo umphakathi. Nokho, igada lahlangana nayo yonke imisebenzi, liqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha aqeqeshiwe futhi ahlonyisiwe angenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezempi.

Ukuthunywa Kwembulunga Yonke Kwamanje

Namuhla iNational Guard ilondoloza ukuba khona okuphikelelayo phesheya kwezwe ngezindlela ezishintshashintshayo. Amaqembu abaqaphi anikeza ukulondeka ezindaweni zaseMelika, aqeqeshela amazwe ahlangeneyo imisebenzi, futhi alondoloze ukukulungela ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha. Umsebenzi Kosovo Force [KFOR)] njalo uhlanganisa amabutho alondoloza ukuthula eBalkan ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka okuqala engenela.

Amabutho akhethekile avela eButhweni leMpi loKhuselo lwesizwe ($FLT: 0][FLT]]19th kanye no-20 Special Forces Agroups] u-(imisebenzi yamandla kagesi emhlabeni wonke, ubuchwepheshe bamalungu asebenza ngokuqapha ezilimini, emasikweni nasemasimini obuchwepheshe. Lamaqoqo akhethekile abonisa ukuthi inkonzo yesikhathi esisodwa ayisho ukuzimisela kwengxenye yesikhathi.

Ukulondeka Kwezwe Lasekhaya Nezokuvikela

Ngaphandle kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezingokwesiko, i - National Guard inikeza amakhono abucayi okuvikela amazwe akubo avala igebe phakathi kokugcinwa komthetho nemisebenzi yezempi.

Imisebenzi Yokulondeka Komngcele

Izifunda-mazwe eziningana zilondoloza inani eliphikelelayo le-National Guard ngasemngceleni wase-Mexico, zisekela i-Croms and Bordline Protection ngokuhlola, ngokuhlola, nangokulungisa izakhiwo. i-Authoration Guardian Studition iye yathumela izinkulungwane zamalungu aBagadi emngceleni oseningizimu-ntshona kusukela ngo-2018, inikeza ukugcinwa kwe-mouse, ukugcinwa kwezimoto, nokusekela kwaleyo mibutho ekhululayo yomthetho.

Le misebenzi isalokhu iphikisana, nezimpikiswano eziphathelene nokugcinwa kwamasosha emingceleni nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemithombo yamasosha. Abasekeli basekela ukuvikelwa koMgaqo - mngcele bathuthukisa ukulondeka emngceleni ngaphandle kokwandisa ukugcinwa komthetho kahulumeni, kuyilapho abagxeki bekhathazeka ngokuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi kanye nethonya ekulungeleni ukugada ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukulondoloza Ukhuseleko Nesivikelo Sezimiso Esibucayi

Inkathi yezibalo yaletha izinsongo ezintsha ezidinga amakhono amasha ogada. Zonke izifundazwe manje zinamaqembu e-National Guard [[FLT: 0] iCyber Protections ziqeqeshelwe ukuvikela isisekelo esibucayi ekuhlaseleni kwe-inthanethi. Lamaqembu asebenza ngokuqapha ezisebenzi zobusosha. Ama-athori amaqembu asebenza ngezobuchwepheshe, nge-technetic, noma nge-inthaneti emisebenzi yawo yokuziphilisa.

Phakathi nokhetho lwama 2020, amaqembu onobhuthi asekela ukulondeka kokhetho ezifundazweni eziningi, ukugada ukuphazamisa nokunikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe kubaphathi bokhetho. i-Cybersecurity ne Infrapublic Security Agency (CISA) njalo asebenza nezinhlangano zonogada ukuze ahlole futhi aqinise umbuso ne-inthaneti kahulumeni wendawo.

Amahlelo okugada avikela futhi izakhiwo ezisemzimbeni eziyingozi. Ngemva kuka-9/11, amalungu agada athole izakhiwo zamandla enuzi, izindawo zokwelapha ngamanzi nezinye izisulu ezingase zigadle. Namuhla i- i-Infraturapublic Protection commissions [ igxile ekuhloleni i-verabitaires kanye nasekuthuthukiseni amasu okusabela kunokuba kugcine ukulondeka okuhlala njalo.

Ukusebenza kwedamu eliphikisayo

I-National Guard isebenzisa izinhlelo ezinkulu ezimelene nezidakamizwa ezisekela izinhlangano zokugcinwa komthetho. Izisebenzi azikwazi ukuphoqelela ngokuqondile imithetho yezidakamizwa kodwa zinikeza ukusekela okubalulekile: ukuqapha emoyeni, ukusekela kwezesayensi yezindiza, nokusekela kwezesayensi yemvelo. I-Guard’s Drug Task Forces [[FLT: 1]] eyi-Foct] isekela izinkulungwane zemisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho ephumela ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi zezigidi zamaRandi ekuqubukeni kwezidakamizwa.

Le misebenzi ivame ukuzuzisa abantu abavamile. Izinzwa ze-helicopter eziklanyelwe ukulwa nensangu ekhulayo kanye ne-alabspie. Abahlaziyi abahlakaniphile abaqeqeshelwe ukuhlola impi basebenzisa amakhono abo ekubalaleni imishini yokudayisa izidakamizwa.

Ukuqeqesha Nokufunda: Ukulondoloza Imisebenzi Yama - computer

Izimfuneko Zokuqeqesha Eziqhubekayo

Ukulondoloza ukulungele kokubili ukuthunywa kwezwe nombuso kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu ngalé kwesonto elivamile "ngenyanga, amasonto amabili ngonyaka" ukubopha. ukuqeqeshwa kobuAnnu ngokuvamile kudlulela emasontweni amathathu noma amane [, nezikole ezengeziwe nokuzivivinya unyaka wonke.

Ama-opera empi aqhuba izijwayezi zempi nyanga zonke, imfanelo yezikhali, nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe. Amaqembu asekelayo asebenzisa amakhono awo akhethekile: odokotela balondoloza amakhono abo okwelapha, onjiniyela basebenzisa imishini enzima, nama-logistism apractay asebenzisa ukuthunyelwa komshini. Abashayeli be-Air National Guard kumelwe balondoloze amahora afanayo endiza kanye nekhono njengezisebenzi ezisebenza nge-athoric.

I- Combat Centers qeqesha iFort Irwin, California, neFort Polk, Louisiana, inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo kwamandla aphikisayo, izikhundla zezisebenzi ezivamile, nezenzakalo ezisekelwe ezisongweni zamanje. Izikhungo zoqaphi zijikeleza njalo kulezizindawo, zibhekene nezimo eziseduze kakhulu nokulwa kwangempela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uhlelo Lokubambisana NoMbuso

I- Uhlelo lwe-Spartlineship ye-SPP] isigaba se-Statet amaqoqo esizwe anezimpi zempi angaphandle abambisana isikhathi eside nokuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kubambisana, kwaqala ngemva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi ukusiza amazwe amasha aseMpumalanga Yurophu entando yeningi, manje ahlanganisa i-88 ubudlelwano emhlabeni wonke.

Isivumelwano sikaMinnesota no-Croatia, esakhiwa ngo-199, siyisibonelo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kohlelo. Ukushintshana kokuqala kwagxila ebuhlotsheni bezentando yeningi bempi ye-NATO kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-NATO. Namuhla, amabutho aseMinnesota nase Croatia aqeqeshela ndawonye imisebenzi yokugcina ukuthula, ahlanganyela ubuchwepheshe ekuqondiseni isimo esiphuthumayo, kanye nokuqhuba inqubo yokuzivikela nge-webhsayithi.

Lokhu kubambisana kunikeza amalungu oMqaphi olwazi lwezizwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi, kuqinise izivumelwano zaseMelika, futhi kwakhe ubuhlobo bezempi nempi obukhuthazelela izinguquko zezombangazwe. Phakathi nezinhlekelele zemvelo, izizwe ezikanye zivame ukuhlanganyela izifundo ezifundwayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinikeza usizo oluqondile.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqondisa Inhlekelele

Ukusabela ngokwesimo esiphuthumayo sikahulumeni kudinga amakhono ahlukene kunemisebenzi yokulwa. Inhlangano yokwabela ukuphatha eNational Emergency Training Center inikeza izifundo ezikhethekile zokuyala kwezehlakalo, izimo eziphuthumayo, nokubambisana komphakathi. Izikhulu zihlanganyela ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo njengomphathi wesimo esiphuthumayo, ukuqinisekisa izinqubo ezivamile kanye namagama.

Ukuvivinya izingozi ezingokoqobo ukuzimisela kokulinda ukuthunywa kwezwe. Imishini yokuzivivinya i-Vigilant Guard ilingisa ukuzamazama komhlaba okuyinhlekelele, iziphepho, noma ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, idinga amaqembu agade ubudlelwane nezinhlangano ezivamile, isungule ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo, futhi ilawule imisebenzi emikhulu yokusiza. Le nqubo yembula amagebe ekuhleleni nasekuxhumaneni okungaxoxwa ngaphambi kwezinhlekelele zangempela.

Izinhlangano Nemithombo Yengcebo: Imfundo Yokufunda

Izinhlobo Nezindawo Eziyingxube

Izinhlobo ze-National Guards ezihlukahlukene zinikeza amakhono cishe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Iyunithi yezikhali nezindawo zempi zakha umgogodla wempi, kuyilapho izinkampani zezindiza zisebenza yonke into kusukela ezindizaneni zokuthutha eziphuthumayo kuya ezindizeni zemikhumbi. Imishini ingakha amabhuloho, imfucumfucu ecwe, noma yakha izindawo eziphuthumayo. Amaqoqo amabutho ase ezempi anikeza ukulondeka nomthetho wokusebenza.

Amaqoqo akhethekile anganikeza izinsongo ezikhethekile. AmaWeapons of Mass Crivil Service Service (WMD-CST) angabona izingozi zamakhemikhali, ezesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, noma zemisebe, futhi acebise iziphathimandla ezingekho emthethweni ngokuphendula. CBRN IReformed Force Implations (CERFPs) inikeza ukuncitshiswa kwemizwa kwemisebe kanye nokwelashwa ngemva kwezenzakalo ze-WDMD.

I-Air National Guard isebenza izindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganise ne-F-35 abalwayo, imikhumbi yomkhumbi i-KC-135, nezindiza zemithwalo ze-C- 130. La maqembu ahlala ephapheme ukuze avikele izwe lawo, futhi abalweli bakulungele ukumisa izindiza ngemizuzu embalwa nje ukuze bavimbele izinsongo. Imishini yokuthutha inikeza i-offay elungele ukuthuthwa kwezindiza zobusosha kanye nosizo lwenhlekelele.

Izinto Esizisebenzisayo Nokusebenza Kwaso

I-National Guard isebenza imishini efana kakhulu namabutho asebenzayo, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-ditut ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esincane. I-Army National Guard states Commmars tankas , Bradley Fighting Vehicles, kanye ne-Apache. Nokho, izikhulu zabalindi zithola imishini njalo ngemva kokukhuphuka kwezakhiwo, zakha izikhala zekhono ezithinta ukuvuma.

Inhloso yamuva nje yokuhlomisela iQuary kuthunywa kukahulumeni kangcono. I-National Guauter Bureau's Isebenzisa izinhlelo zemishini ihlela izinto eziwusizo kokubili ekulweni nasemisebenzini yasekhaya: amaloli, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izimiso zokuxhumana, nemishini yobunjiniyela. Amazwe angathenga futhi imishini ngokukhethekile ukuze aphendule ngokuphuthumayo esebenzisa izivumelwano zikahulumeni nezimali zikahulumeni.

Inselele isekulinganiseleni ukulwa nokulungelelaniswa nezimfuneko zikahulumeni. Ithangi linezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ekusabeleni kwesikhukhula, kodwa amabutho ezikhali adinga amathangi ukuze alwe nokushesha. Lokhu kubangela izimpikiswano eziqhubekayo mayelana nokusekela amasosha izinto eziza kuqala nezakhiwo zamandla.

Ukusebenzisa Imali Nokuhlela Uhlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Imali exhaswa yi-National Guard ivela emithonjeni eminingi, yenza imishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenzisa imali. Imali ekhokhelwa ukuqeqeshwa okuningi, imishini, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa ku-othunywa bakahulumeni. Amazwe anikela ngenani elihlukene ngezimfuneko eziqondeneno zikahulumeni, izisekelo, kanye nokusebenza okuphuthumayo.

I-gard isebenza cishe nge 12% yohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali lweButho kuyilapho inikeza 39% yamandla ayo asebenzayo,(a iflowd esebenzayo esindisa izigidi zezigidi minyaka yonke. Nokho, leli khono lihambisana nokuthutha kwezokuhwebelana: imishini emidala, amathuba okuqeqesha alinganiselwe, nezinselele zokuhlala ukulungele ukunqamula imisebenzi emibili.

Izimali ezisebenzayo zikahulumeni zihlukahluka kakhulu. Izifunda zengcebo zinganikeza umsebenzi omkhulu wogada ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kuyilapho amazwe ampofu ezama ukusekela ngisho nemisebenzi ebucayi. Izimemezelo eziphuthumayo zikahulumeni zivula izimali zemisebenzi yabalindi, kodwa ababusi ngokuvamile kumelwe bavuse amayunithi ngokushesha futhi bathembe ukuthi ayobuye abuye athole imbuyiselo kamuva.

I - Posse Comitatus Act Negunya Lezwe

I-Posse Comitatus Act ka-1878 ivimbela amabutho kahulumeni ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho phakathi kwe-United States, kodwa amabutho e-National Guard asebenza ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni ahlala ekhululekile. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ababusi bakwazi ukusebenzisa iziteshi zomthetho ukuze zisekele ibutho lamasosha kuyilapho amabutho kahulumeni engakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo.

Lesi simiso esingokomthetho siveza izikhundla ezintathu ezihlukile zoMgaqo-wamanqamu: iState Actice Duty (SAD) ngaphansi kombusi ngokusekela imali kahulumeni, iSihloko 32 semali egunyazwa umbusi, neSihloko 10 sombuso osebenza ngaphansi kokulawula komongameli. Isikhundla ngasinye sinezikhundla ezihlukene, imingcele nemithombo yezimali.

Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa izinto phakathi nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi neSiphepho uKatrina, amanye amaqembu agawulwa ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni kuyilapho amanye enziwa izinselele, adala izinselele zokuyalela nokubambisana. Abakhuzi-mathelisayo[ .__izikhulu ezigunyaziwe ukulawula kokubili amabutho ombuso nohulumeni, manje zisiza amabhuloho ahlukene phakathi nemisebenzi emikhulu.

Ukubambisana Kwezigaba Ne - EMAC

I-Emperency Management Alternation (EMAC) ivumela izimo ukuba zihlanganyele imithombo ye- National Guard phakathi nobunzima. Iqiniswa yiSishaya-mthetho kanye nazo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-50, i-EMAC inikeza uhlelo olungokomthetho lokuhlelwa kwezindawo ze-internote contrection uma ilondoloza ukuhlangana okucacile komyalo kanye nokuhlanganisa icala.

Phakathi neSiphepho iSandy, amaqembu aqaphe izifundazwe ahlelelwe ukuhlasela e-EMAC. Onjiniyela abagada eOhio basiza ekuvuseleleni amandla eNew York, kuyilapho izindiza ezinophephela e-coloval eNorth Carolina zasiza eNew Jersey. Lezi zindawo ezithunyelwayo zamazwe aphakathi zibonisa isimo sesizwe ngempela se-National Guard naphezu kwenhlangano yesifunda.

Ukusebenza kwe-EMAC kudinga ukuvunyelwa okusheshayo kokuthumela nokuthola amazwe, ukuvimbela ukuphangwa kukahulumeni kuyilapho kusiza ngokushesha. Ukuthola imbuyiselo yezindawo ukuze kukhokhelwe izindleko, nakuba izimemezelo zikahulumeni eziphuthumayo zinikeza imali ephelele.

Imisebenzi Ephawulekayo Yesizwe Yokugada: Ukuhlola Okungokomlando Kwecala

ISiphepho uKatrina: Izifundo Zokuvumelana

UKatrina ulokhu eyimpendulo enkulu yenhlekelele yemvelo yeNational Guard , enamalungu ogada angaphezu kuka-50 000 avela kuzo zonke izifunda ezingamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu namasimu ahlanganyela emsebenzini. Ukusabela kwembula kokubili amakhono oMgadi nokwehluleka kwezimiso okwabangela izinguquko ezinkulu.

ILouisiana neMississippi National Guards, naphezu kokulahlekelwa yisiphepho, ngokushesha kwaqala imisebenzi yokuhlenga. [[FLT: 0] I-Louisiana Guard Guard Pelican ye-Mont Cloices yahlenga abantu abangaphezu kuka-23 000 [, ngokuvamile isebenzisa izikebhe ezivamile lapho izikhali zezempi zibonakala zinganele ukukhukhula kwamadolobha. Amakamu eMississippi avikela ugu oluceke futhi asakaza izigidi zamakhilogremu ezinto eziphuthumayo.

Nokho, ukuhluleka kwezimiso zomphakathi phakathi kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni nohulumeni, izimiso zokuxhumana ezingenelele, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemishini kuphazamiseke. Ukuntuleka kokuhlelwa kokulawula okumabili kwemithetho phakathi kwamabutho ombuso alawulwayo namandla ombuso asebenzayo. Lezi zifundo zathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokusabela elungelene nezimiso ezithuthukile zokuxhumana ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

ILos Angeles Rios: Ukulungisa Ukuhleleka

Ingquzulwano yeLos Angeles ka-1992 ngemva kwesinqumo se-Rodney King yadinga ukubuthwa okukhulu kakhulu konogada kusukela ngawo-1960. Ngamahora ambalwa nje ubudlova buqalile, uMbusi waseCalifornia uPete Wilson wamisa amabutho amasosha, ekugcineni wathumela amabutho angu-10 000 eLos Angeles County[[FL:1].

Amalungu onogada abhekana nezinselele ezinzima: ukuvikela abacimi bomlilo abalwa nemililo yokwakha engaphezu kuka-3 000, ukuvikela amabhizinisi ekuphangeni, nokugcina ukuhleleka ngaphandle kokwanda kobudlova. Imithetho yokuthembisa yayigcizelela amandla angaphansi, futhi amalungu amaningi ayeqaphe ngaphandle kwezikhali. Ukuba khona kwamabutho akhuthazweyo kwasiza ekubuyiseleni ukuthula kuyilapho kugwenywa amasu obudlova abangela isiphithiphithiphithi.

Isakhiwo saqokomisa inani labalindi ekuphazanyisweni komphakathi: ukuqeqeshelwa impi nokuqeqeshwa kuhlangene nokuhlobana nemiphakathi yendawo. Amalungu amaningi athunyelwe kugada ayehlala ezindaweni ezithintekile, ewanikeza igxathu lomuntu siqu ekubuyiseleni ukuthula kuyilapho eqondana nomphakathi.

9/11 Nokhozi oluphambili lokusebenza

Ukuhlasela kwe-11 kwaqala imisebenzi yesizwe kazwelonke engazange ibonwe. Ngamahora ambalwa, Air National Guard F-15s no F-16s basungula amasosha empi amabutho empi [ emadolobheni amakhulu]. Izindiza zokuqala zempi ezihlomile zivikela indawo yaseMelika yomoya kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.

Izinti ezisemhlabeni eziboshelwe izikhumulo zezindiza, amabhuloho, izakhiwo zenuzi, nezinye izakhiwo ezibucayi. I-New York National Guard yamisa ukulondeka kwe-perimeter eGround Zero, yasekela futhi yanikeza ukusekela okusemzileni ophuthumayo kwabaphendula ngesimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kwabonisa ikhono eliyingqayizivele lamaQunda lokulungiselela amakhono empi esizwe ngaphandle kokumisa umthetho wempi.

I-Operable Google, umsebenzi wezwe oqhubeke uvikela uqalile ngemva kuka-9/11, uye wahlanganisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamalungu ogada. Amabutho ezindiza ahlala eqaphile alungele ukunqanda izinsongo, kuyilapho amaqembu asemhlabeni asungule amandla okusabela ngokushesha ezenzakaloni zamaphekula. Lemisebenzi yashintsha indima yabalindi kusukela endaweni esendaweni ephezulu ukuya eqenjini lempi yokuzivikela lamazwe.

Ikusasa Lonogada Besizwe

Usongo Olushintshayo Nokuthunywa

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangela isidingo esandisiwe sesimo esiphuthumayo se-National Guard. Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezivame kakhulu nezinzima kakhulu imithombo yabalindi abacindezelayo, enamaqembu asabela ngesikhathi esisodwa eziphuthumayo. Inhlanganisela yemiphumela ekhungethe ubhadane, ukuphehla kwemoto, nokusabela okukhubazekayo kwamandla oMgadi womphakathi kwanwebeka eduze kweqophelo lokunqamuka.

Intengo ye-Cyber imelela enye indawo eyandayo kuManxusa. Uhulumeni nohulumeni bendawo bayaqhubeka becela usizo lwamaQuert computer njengenhlaselo yesihlengo zisongela izinkonzo ezibucayi. Iziphathimandla ezikhethekile ze-gada zivumela izinhlangano ezivamile ukuba zisekele, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvamile bamalungu, ukububheka njengomdlali oyinhloko wezezikhungo ze-webhsayithi.

Imisebenzi yasemkhathini iphawula umngcele omusha kakhulu wemisebenzi ye-National Guards. Ama-oir National Guard anazo kakade izimiso zokuxhumana kweziphuphutheki nezokucitshwa. Njengoba i-Space Force ikhula, izigaba ze-Space National Guards[[[FLT: 1]] zinganikeza ababusi bezwe abanamakhono asekelwe emkhathini okusabela enhlekelele nezokuxhumana.

Ukuzibamba Nezinselele Zokuzilibazisa

Ukulondoloza i-volunteer National Guard ibhekene nezinselele ezikhulayo. Izindawo zokulwa kusukela ngo-9/11 zihlupha i-salder, abanye abaqashi bemadolonzima ukuqasha amalungu aQuaphi abhekene nokungabikho konyaka. Izingcindezi zomkhaya ezivela ezindaweni zokuthuthwa kaningi zaholela amalungu amaningi angomakad ’ ebona ukuba aphume enkonzweni.

Umqedazwe we-COVOID-19 wabangela ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe, okubangela ukuba amalungu onogada angabi yizakhamuzi asebenze isikhathi eside. Amanye amalungu alahlekelwa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni noma amabhizinisi phakathi nokuthunyelwa kwezindawo ezikhungethe izifo, okuqokomisa ukungezwani phakathi kwenkonzo yogada nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni.

Ukubuyisela amaMelika amasha kuya kuba nzima njengoba kuncipha ukuxhumana kwezempi futhi abaningi bengakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zobungqabavu noma zemfundo. I-gard incintisana nempi eshisekayo, abaqashi abangaqeqeshiwe, nemfundo ephakeme yeqembu elifanayo elilinganiselwe lababezofundela.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwanamuhla Nokuphumelela Kwawo

Imishini yesimanje ye-National Guard idinga ukuncintisana nezinto eziza kuqala ezisezingxenyeni kanye nezimiso zemali eziminyaniswayo. Uma ama-gada ekugcineni amukela imishini yesimanje, i-water ithinta ukuzimisela namandla. Abalwa ngesizukulwane sesihlanu, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, nezimiso zokuxhumana zanamuhla zidinga izigidi zezigidi ekubekeni imali.

Izakhiwo eziningi zokuzivikela zonyaka ka-1950 nokuntuleka kwezindawo zokuqeqeshela izimfuneko zanamuhla. Izimiso zokuqeqesha ezingokoqobo zingasiza ekunikezeleni ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kokuya ezindaweni ezisenkabeni ye-oceal, kodwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okukhulu.

Ukulinganisa phakathi kwamakhono kahulumeni nombuso kuhlala kuphikisana. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ugada kufanele agxile ngokuyinhloko ekulweni nokufuna, ngokusabela okuphuthumayo njengomsebenzi wesibili. Abanye basekela amakhono akhulisiwe okulawula isimo esiphuthumayo ngisho noma enciphisa ukuzimisela. Lokhu kucindezeleka okuyisisekelo kuyokwenza ukuba kukhule ukugada esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho: Indima Yabalindi Bezwe Kuyimibandela

I-National Guard imelela inhlangano eyingqayizivele yaseMelika ehlanganisa isigaba sempi esingekho emthethweni kuyilapho inikeza amakhono abalulekile kokubili ukulondeka kwezwe nesivikelo sesizwe. Ukusuka ekulweni kwayo kwamabutho angaphansi kwamakoloni kuya kwindima yayo yamanje njengendawo yokugcinwa, iQega eliye lafaka isiqiniseko ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ibalulekile ezinkingeni nasezingxabanweni.

Inkonzo kahulumeni enzima ebonakala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ephikisanayo inikeza ukuvumelana okuphawulekayo. Ohulumeni bangawasebenzisa ngokushesha amakhono ezempi ezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kwesimiso sikahulumeni noma ukumisa umthetho wempi. Umongameli angangena emabuthweni empi aqeqeshiwe ngaphandle kokulondoloza ibutho lezempi elikhuthele kakhulu. Izifunda-zwe zizuza kumazwe afuna izakhamuzi eziqonda izidingo zezindawo kuyilapho ziletha imithombo yezempi nesiyalo.

Iminyaka yamuva nje ibonise kokubili amakhono ogada kanye nemingcele yabo. Umqedazwe we-COVOVAD-19, izinxushunxushu zomphakathi ezweni lonke, nezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo ezandayo zanwetshwa lapho zifakazela indima yazo ebalulekile ekusabeleni kwenhlekelele yaseMelika. Izindawo ezisezilwandle ezithunyelwayo eIraq nase Afghanistan zabonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zingafeza noma isiphi isabelo sezempi kuyilapho zinakekela ukuxhumana kwazo nezakhamuzi.

Kodwa kusele izinselele. isifundazwe nemisebenzi kahulumeni kuya kuba nzima kakhulu njengoba zombili zifuna ukwanda. Ukulondoloza ukukulungela ukulwa lapho ulungiselela imithombo yezindlela eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha. Ukubuyisela nokugcina amasosha ezakhamuzi kuya kuba nzima njengoba inkonzo yezempi ingabi yenziwa kakhulu futhi ithunyelwa kaningi.

Ikusasa le-National Guard lixhomeke ekuqapheleni ukubaluleka kwalo okuyingqayizivele lapho kunikezwa imithombo edingekayo emisebenzi emibili. Lokhu kusho imishini yesimanje ewusizo kokubili ekusabeleni komzabalazo wempi nokwesimo esiphuthumayo, izimiso zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa izibopho zezakhamuzi ezingabuthiwe, nezimiso ezivikela imisebenzi yamalungu avamile phakathi nokusebenza okunwetshwayo.

Izwe iNational Guards lizoqhubeka lihamba njengoba usongo lushintsha futhi luthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi yeCyber, amandla omkhathi, nezimiso ezingenabantu ziyohlangana nezindawo ezivamile kanye nezindawo zomoya. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuzobangela ukusabela okuphuthumayo okusheshayo nokunzima. Ubudlelwane bomhlaba wonke buyokhula njengoba izinselele zembulunga yonke zidinga amakhambi okubambisana.

Kuzo zonke lezinguquko, ubuntu obuyisisekelo be-National Guarder − i-cotizen-schemistry ekhonza imiphakathi nesizwe sabo − izohlala. Isiko lezakhamuzi ezithatha izikhali ngezikhathi zenhlekelele, bese zibuyela ezimpini ezinokuthula, lihlanganisa izinhloso zaseMelika zomsebenzi womphakathi nezobubusi bentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisabela ezikhukhuleni e-Iowa, zilwa e-Afghanistan, noma zisakaza imithi yokugoma phakathi nesifo, amalungu eqaphilela abonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile zingafeza izinto ezingavamile lapho imiphakathi nezwe lazo zidinga ukubuswa.

Indaba kaNational Guard ekugcineni iphathelene nenkonzo cishe eminyakeni engu-400 edlule ibalulekile namuhla. Ukuqonda nokusekela lenhlangano eyingqayizivele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma inhlekelele elandelayo ifika, futhi ngokuqinisekile i-National Guard izakuhlala ikulungele, ifakazele ukuthi isiko lezakhamuzi ezihlala khona laqala cishe iminyaka engu-400 edlule lisebaluleke kakhulu namuhla. Ukuqonda nokusekela lenhlangano eyingqayizivele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma inhlekelele elandelayo ifika, futhi ngokuqinisekile iyoba ne-National Guard ilungele ukuphendula, njengoba nje kuye kwaqala ngomlando waseMelika.

Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngesakhiwo se-National Guard nemisebenzi yamanje, vakashela i-website ye-National Guard Bureau ye-[FLT] esemthethweni ye-, enikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngawo womabili amahlelo e-Army ne-Air National Guard, ama-radiation, nendlela yokusekela imikhaya yabagada. Inhlangano yesizwe yogadali eUnited States[[ abameleli bamalungu egadayo futhi inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso ezithinta ithonya la mkhosi.

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