Isingeniso

Ukulingana kuyisithiyo esiyisisekelo sokuchuma kwezomnotho, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokubekwa kwentando yeningi. Nakuba imithetho kahulumeni imisa izinqanda-mfutho zamalungelo abantu ezibalulekile, inqubo esheshayo nesabela kakhulu isuka ezingeni likahulumeni. Ohulumeni, imeya, nezinkampani zezinhlangano zesifunda zisendaweni ezisendaweni ezisemqoka kakhulu. Baseduze ngokwanele ukuba baqonde imingcele ethile yendawo, kodwa banamandla anele okumisa izenzo ezingokoqobo zezikhulu ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezigidi.

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zingavala izinqumo zemithetho ngeziqondiso zezikhulu, zihlele izinto eziza kuqala ngezicelo zabo zemali, futhi zisebenzise indawo yazo yomphakathi ukubekela inselele ubandlululo olugxilile. Lokhu kufakwa kwegunya, kuhlangene nokubonakala kwazo njengabaholi bomphakathi, kwenza abaphathi bezwe babaluleke kakhulu ekufuneni ubulili. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kwezindlela ezithile, izilinganiso zezimiso, nezinselele ezihlelayo ezichaza indima yabo ekwakheni umphakathi olinganayo.

Amandla Ayingqayizivele Abaqondisi BoMbuso

Ukulungisa I - Agenda Ne - pulpit Eqine Kakhulu

Mhlawumbe ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu elikhona kumphathi wezwe ikhono labo lokumisa izinhlelo zomphakathi. Uma umbusi ekhetha ubulili njengobuthathi phambili e-Hulumeni yekheli likaHulumeni, noma umphathi-dolobha eqasha amandla abesifazane i-’ ukhuseleko lwezomnotho, bavumela futhi baqhube lempikiswano. Lo msebenzi wokuhlela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ubaluleke kakhulu ekunqobeni ukumelana kwabesilisa namasiko. Ngokukhuluma njalo ngokukhokha ukulingana, ubudlova basekhaya, noma ukungenela kwezingane, ukuphatha izinkulumo zasobala nezimpawu zezezomthetho, amabhizinisi, kanye nokuzikhuthakazelo ezifunayo. Izindaba ezibonisa ubulili obubalulekile, ukukhokha inzuzo yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano, kunokuba kukhululwe umphakathi, kungasekela futhi kusekele umphakathi wezezombangazwe.

Iziqondiso Eziqondiswe Ngokuqondile Nesenzo Esiqondile

Enkathini yokubekwa kwezombangazwe okukhulu, izindikimba zemithetho zingakhubazeka ezindabeni ezihlukanisayo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zingayidlulisa le mithetho ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zezikhulu ezisemthethweni nezingokomthetho. Umbusi angayala ukuba zonke izinkampani zikahulumeni zivumelane nezimfuneko ezikhokhwayo ezilinganayo zokubika, zakhe iKhomishane yombuso eSimweni Sabesifazane, noma izinhlangano eziqondiswe uhulumeni ukuba ziqhube izinqumo zezinhlelo zazo zobulili bobulili. Lezi zenzo zimise izinga elingokomthetho futhi zimise indinganiso yesigaba somuntu siqu. Iziqondiso zesimiso sombuso zibonisa ukuhola okunemba okuqinile futhi zingakha amandla okushintsha okukhulu kwemithetho ezindaweni ezisemgqenjini, kufaka ubufakazi bokuthi uhulumeni ungasebenza ngokuphumelelayo lapho kubhekenezinselele zezombangazwe.

Uhlelo Lohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali Njengencwadi Yokuziphatha

Isimiso sokuhlela i-’ izihlongozo zemali ehlongozwayo ukuhlelwa okucacile kwezindinganiso zabo nezinto eziza kuqala. Ukuxhasa izikhungo zobudlova zasekhaya, izinkonzo zomthetho, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana okungabizi, nabesifazane i-’ izinhlelo zezempilo zixhomeke ngokuphelele ekubekeni isisekelo esiphezulu. Umbusi olwela ukulingana kwabobulili obufanayo uzoveza ukwanda okuphawulekayo kulezindawo, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa ukuxhaswa kwezimali zezinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukungalingani. Inqubo yemali yembula ukuthi izibopho zokuzenzela yonke indawo ziyindida noma i-propati. Izikhulu kumelwe zisebenze ngokusemthethweni ngemithetho eqinisekisa ukuthi lemali ilungile, kodwa umbono wokuqala, ukucindezela komphakathi, kanye nohlelo lwezenyuswayo yonke inzuzo. Ngaphandle kwesithembiso esingokomthetho.

Isimiso Esiyinhloko Sezinguqulo ZoMbuso

Ukungalingani Nokulondeka Kwezomnotho

Igebe lobulili liyaqhubeka likhona cishe kuzo zonke izimboni nemfundo, nabesifazane abasahola amasenti angaba ngu-20 ngemali ngayinye etholwa amadoda. Igebe likhulu kakhulu kwabesifazane abanemibala, okwenza iholo lifane nendaba ecindezelayo yokuhlangana. Abaphathi bezwe baye baqala ukungenela izindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo. Umlando wezokuvinjelwa, okuvimbela abaqashi ukuba babuze ngemali edlulile, liye lathathwa emazweni angaphezu kwangu-20. Lemithetho inqanda umjikelezo wobandlululo olungokomlando futhi ivimbela ukuhlukana kwabesifazane esikhathini esidlule kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhokha imithetho kahulumeni idinga abaqashi ukuba badlulise imishaye imishado yokuthumela imisebenzi, unike izisebenzi amandla okuxoxa kahle nokunciphisa ulwazi oluyintengokhluze. [FLD: 0]

Umkhaya Ophangiwe Nekhasi Lokwelapha

I-United States ihlala ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile kuphela ngaphandle kwesimiso somkhaya esikhokhelwayo. Njengoba ingekho iminikelo kahulumeni, ababusi nezishayamthetho zikahulumeni baye bakha umsebenzi oqinile wezinhlelo zesifundazwe. Izwe elinjenge California, New York, Washington, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Colorado, ne Oregon liye lasungula izimiso zomkhaya ezikhokhelwayo nezokukhokhela imishuwa yomshuwalense wezezokwelapha ezikhokhelwa yimali ngezimali zezisebenzi ezincane ezikhokhelwayo. Le zinhlelo zivumela izisebenzi ukuba zithathe isikhathi sokunakekela umntwana omusha, ilungu lomkhaya eligula kakhulu, noma isimo sazo sobudodakazi &quo; i-projectivesssss produrders. Imiphumela yemigomo yezisebenzi nokuzimo yezomnotho iphakeme kakhulu. I-CHOVAID-19 umqedazwelo ophakeme, futhi isekela inzuzo yemikhaya engcono kakhulu, i-Erractivesssss, ishiye i-evolue, i-e, i-evi

Impilo Ezalayo Nokufa Kwayo

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zifeza indima enkulu enkambisweni yezempilo yokuzala. Ezizweni lapho ababusi bevikele futhi banwebekile khona ukukwazi ukufinyelela empilweni ebanzi yokuzala, amazinga okufa kwabantwana, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abamnyama, aye aba yindawo yokuqala. Izenzo zokuqondisa zingahlanganisa ukwandiswa kwe-Medicaid postrintal kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-60 kuya ezingamashumi amabili, ukusekela ukuqeqeshelwa okuphelele kwabanakekela impilo yezempilo, nokusungula amakomiti okuhlola ukufa kukamama angenza ukutusa kwemithetho. Iziqualisa u-’ i-Digno eParen and Childbetibre Act, i-” isayinwe emthethweni nguMbusi uGavin Newsom, idinga izibhedlela zokunikeza ubufakazi obusobala bokucwa kwezinhlanga nokucwa kwabesifazane. Lezi zinyathelo zokuthatha isinyathelo esiqondile sokuhlola inqubo yobandlululo lwezentengo yempilo lapho ama-Blacky ebangela ukuba abesifazane bakhulelwe izikhathi ezine ezingaphezulu kwezintathu ezimhlophe.

Ukuvimbela Nokukhuluma Nobudlova Obusekelwe Esizweni

Ubudlova obusekelwe kumthetho busalokhu buyinkinga egcwele futhi engalawuleki. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zinikeza ukuhola okubucayi ngokunikezwa kwezimali, ngokuqeqeshelwa ukugcinwa komthetho, nangokugunyaza ukumiswa kwemithetho. Ukugunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sikahulumeni sokusetshenziswa kobudlova obumelene nobugebengu (VAWA), ukwandisa incazelo engokomthetho yobudlova basekhaya ukuze kuhlanganise ukulawula izimali, nokuxhasa amasiko ezinkonzo ezikhethekile zabasindi kuyizinyathelo eziyinhloko. Umbusi angamisa futhi impoqo ukuze akhulume ngemisebenzi yokungagunyazi izikhundla zokudlwengula ezikhungweni zikahulumeni zobugebengu, ukunikeza ukulandisa nokulunga kwabasindisiwe. Le misebenzi idinga ukunaka okuqhubekayo nokuvuma okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Izimali ezisemthethweni kumelwe zibonise ukuvikela, ukukhokha izikhungozelelwa, ukunikeza usizo olungokomthetho.

Ukumelela Nokumisa Okuzohola

Enye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu umphathi wezwe angaqhubekisela ngayo phambili ukulingana kwabobulili obufanayo ngokubulingisa phakathi kwezindawo zakhe. Ukumisa abesifazane nabantu abangebona abaholi ezikhundleni zikahulumeni, amakhabethe, namakhomishani akuyona nje isibonakaliso; kuqinisekisa ukuthi kunemibono ehlukahlukene ematafuleni okuhlela lapho izimiso zezimiso zibunjwa khona kanye nemithombo yemali ekhona. Ababusi abaningi baye basayina iziyalezo zokuqondisa ukuze bakhile noma baqinise amaKhomisha eMthethweni wabesifazane, babathwese ngokubukeza imithetho nezimiso zobandlululo lobufana. Uma iqembu lobuholi eliphethe i-&squo libonisa ukuthi lisebenza inani labantu, izimiso ezilandelayo zibonakala zisebenza ngokufanele, ziphumelele, futhi zithenjwa umphakathi.

Ukubhekana Nezinselele Zokwakha Nokuphikiswa

Naphezu kwemiphumela esobala, izikhulu zikahulumeni zibhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. Ukuphikisa kwezombangazwe okuvela ezindlini zikahulumeni, ekulondolozeni amasiko, nasekubekeni izimali kungalulaza ngokushesha ukulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane okunesifiso sokuvelela. Ukuqonda nokuqondisa lezinselele kuwumgomo oyinhloko wokuhola okuphumelelayo.

Izitha Zomthetho Nezombangazwe

Ezifundazweni eziningi, igatsha eliphethe lihlanganyela amandla negatsha lemithetho elilinganayo elingase libe nezindawo eziza kuqala kakhulu. Umbusi u-’ uhlongozo lokuhlela imali yokuxhasa izingane noma ikhefu elikhokhwayo lingase linqatshwe noma lihlanzwe yisishaya-mthetho esiqinile. Kulezo zimo, abaphathi kumelwe basebenzise amandla aqinile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-veto pence, futhi umkhankaso womphakathi wokuthuthukisa amacebo abo. Ukwakha abaholi bebhizinisi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, futhi umphakathi ubalulekile ekwenzeni ushintsho lwezombangazwe. [[FLT:] Inhlangano yesizwe [[FLT]] inikeza izimali kanye ne-um ukuze kuhlanganyelwe izinqubo ezingcono zokuphatha ukuze kuhlanganyelwe izinhlangano futhi kuphumelele ukuhlelwa kwezimiso zezezezezenzwe zezena.

Ukuvaleka Kwezinkinga Nokungahlosiwe

Ukudlulisa umthetho noma ukusayina uhlelo lwezikhulu kumane kuyinyathelo lokuqala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo, ziphoqelelwe, futhi zixhaswe ngokwanele kuyinselele enkulu. Umthetho ofuna ukukhokha imali efanayo ayisebenzi uma inkampani kahulumeni esebenza ngokuqashwa ingenamali noma izisebenzi zokuhlola ukugcinwa kwemali. Ngokufanayo, ukwandisa uMdicaid ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukunakekelwa kwe-parenting zenzakalela iqophelo lokuqondisa kanye nokusekela. Izikhulu zikahulumeni kumelwe zibophe izimali ekusekeleni ukumiswa kwemizamo yazo siqu, ziqaphela ukuthi ukulawulwa kwenqubo kuyindlela ethulayo yokululaza injongo yayo. Imisebenzi yokubhalisa imibiko yentuthuko yasikhathi sonke kanye nemininingwane esobala, kugxeka kakhulu ukuvala igebe phakathi kwempumelelo yokwakha nokwenza impumelelo yangempela.

Ukumelana Nesiko Nokuhlanganyela Okuqinile

Izinselele zokulingana kwezimiso zamasiko kanye nezimo zamandla zifakwe kakhulu. Izimiso zomthetho zodwa azinakuguqula izinhliziyo nezingqondo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni kumele zisebenzise iqophelo lazo ukuze zihileleke emfundweni eqinile yomphakathi, izibalo eziphikisayo futhi zikhuthaze ngentshiseko izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo zokulinganisela. Lokhu kudinga ukuthumelelana imiyalezo okungaguquguquki kumbusi u-’ ihhovisi, iziphathi-zinhlangano, kanye nezinhlelo zokusakaza umphakathi. Ingqungqungquthela yezindaba eyodwa yesikhathi sokunyathelisa ayinele; isikhulu kumelwe sifakaze futhi silwe ngokuphawulekayo lezi zinkinga phezu kwenkambo yabo yezeko yokwakha ushintsho lwempucuko. Ukusebenzisa amadoda nabafana njengabasizi abakanye kulomsebenzi kuyinto ephambili esebenzayo ephethe izikhulu zikahulumeni.

Ukulinganisa Imiphumela Nokwakha Okuletha Impumelelo

Ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi imizamo iyasebenza futhi ithethelelwe ukugcinwa kwemali eqhubekayo, abaphathi bakahulumeni kumelwe babeke phambili ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa kanye nokulinganiswa okunzima. Imali ebekwe eqenjini, iholo, imiphumela yempilo, nemfundo kubalulekile ekuboneni ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo nentuthuko. Iziqondiso eziphethe kufanele zihlanganise ukubika izimfuneko ezenza izinhlangano zigcine imiphumela engcono.

Isifundo Secala: I - &ctrsquo YaseCalifornia; Ikhambi Elinamandla

ICalifornia iye yazibeka njengomholi wesizwe ngokulingana kwabobulili obufanayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziqhubekayo zokuqondisa abaphethe izikhulu. Kusukela ekusayineni umthetho ofuna ukuba abesifazane bamelelwe emabuthweni enkampani, ukumisa ikhefu elikhokhelwayo lomkhaya nokuvikela impilo eqinile, ababusi baseCalifornia baye bawasebenzisa ngokungaguquguquki amandla abo ukumisa izindinganiso eziphakeme. [[FLT: 0] IKhomishane yeSimo Sabesifazane inikeza ukucwaninga nezimiso eziqondisa ukuphatha kwesikhulu nezimiso. Izwe i-’ ukuthatha indlela yokubonisa amandla okuhlanganisa i-Grouaygnmentalg, iziyalezo zezikhulu, nomholi womphakathi ukuze kukhiqike ukwakheka kwesimilo phakathi kwesigaba sobulili.

Isifundo Sendaba: IColorado ’ Isimiso SeFAMLI

Uhlelo lwe-Colorado &s ’ i-Paid Family and Medical Let Inshuwarence (FAMLI), oluqale ukuthatha izikhangiso ngo-2024, luyisibonelo esiyinhloko sokusungula isilinganiso sombuso esiqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kwezisebenzi eziphethe. Ludalwe nge-colorado yokuthatha isinyathelo futhi lwasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwegatsha elikhulu, i-FAMLI inikeza izisebenzi zaseColorado umboniso wokuzinika amasonto ayishumi nambili okukhokhelwa ukushiya okukhokhelwa ngemali ekhokhelwayo. Isikhulu sesikhulu sesizwe siye saphumelela ekusebenziseni uhlelo ngokuphumelelayo, siqhube imikhankampane yemfundo yomphakathi ukuze siqinisekise amalungelo ezisebenzi, futhi sakhe izakhiwo zokuphatha ukuze zithathe inqubo engafanele. Imininingwane yasekuqaleni i-Familworlorance nenzuzo enkulu yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abavame ukuthwala imithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Kwabaqondisi BoMbuso

  • Ikhokhisa uphicotho-zincwadi: ikhomishane yokubukeza ngokubanzi imithetho kahulumeni, uhlelo lwemali, nemisebenzi yezinhlangano yokuhlola ukuhluka-hlukene nezenzo ezisekelwe kubufakazi obumisiwe.
  • i-Commission on the Status of Women: Yakha umzimba ohlala njalo, osusubekelwe kahle ukuze uqondise isimiso sokuqondisa nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuqinile kwezibalo zobulili.
  • Sebenzisa iProsurement Power: Ukuhlela iholo elilinganayo, ukukhokha ukubonakala, kanye nezimfuneko ezihlukene kuzo zonke izinkampani zikahulumeni nabathengisi ukuba baxhase i-&rsquo kazwelonke ithonya lezomnotho.
  • Iqoqo lokuhlanganisa i-Data: nokubika obala ukwaziswa okuhlukaniswa nabesilisa nabesifazane kuzo zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuze kulandele intuthuko futhi kuqinisekise ukulandisa.
  • I-Campampion Paid Leat nononoser: Yazi ukuthi imithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela ingumshayeli oyinhloko wokungalingani kwezomnotho kwabesilisa nabesifazane futhi ifakelwe ngokuhambelana namakhambi angokwezimiso.

Isiphetho

Indima yabaphathi bezwe ekuqhubekeni kwenani labobulili inamandla, ibalulekile futhi ibalulekile. Banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuhlela izinhlelo zomphakathi, ukunikeza imithombo ekhethekile, ukusebenzisa igunya eliphethe iziphathimandla, nokuhola okuhlanganisa ubuholi phakathi kwezindawo zabo siqu. Nakuba izinselele zokuphikiswa kwezombangazwe, ukunqandwa kwezimali, kanye nenkani engokwesiko zibalulekile, amathuluzi akhona kubabusi nomphathi-meya aqinile futhi aqinisekisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa amandla abo ohlelo lwemali, isikhulu sabo sokuthembisa umphakathi, kanye nekhono labo lokuphatha izikhulu eziqondile, abaholi bombuso bangadala indawo lapho ukulingana kwabantu besilisa kungakona nje ukulingana kodwa okungalawuleki, kuphila iqiniso kuzo zonke izakhamuzi.

Umfutho wokulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane e-United States ngokuya ngokuya uncika esenzweni esiqinile sikahulumeni. Abaqondisi abathatha lomthwalo wemfanelo, benze ngokuwujuqu, futhi bagcine abaqondisi babo benobuthakazelo ngeke nje kuphela bashintshe imibuso yabo kodwa futhi bayokwakha isibonelo esilinganayo sentuthuko yesizwe. Ikusasa lokulingana libhalwa ezinhloko-zinhloko- dolobha, futhi kungumsebenzi wabaphathi bakahulumeni ukusebenzisa igunya labo ngesibindi nangokuqiniseka.