Indima Eshintshayo Yezikhulu Zokuzivikela Zesayensi Yolwazi Ezinkampanini Zase - Ireland

Kusukela i-General Data Protection Regation (GDPR) yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2018, ukuvikelwa kokwaziswa kuye kwasuka emsebenzini wokusebenza endaweni ephansi kuya endaweni ephambili yezinkampani zase-Ireland. Njengoba i-Ireland ingenisa indlunkulu yaseYurophu yamafemu amaningi obuchwepheshe bembulunga yonke futhi isebenza njengegunya eliphambili lokuqondisa ukuthunyelwa kwemininingwane ye-ovalense ngaphansi kwe-GDPR yenqubo eyodwa ye-operaccoption project, indima ye-DPO) iye yaba enzima kakhulu. I-DPO ayiseyona nje imfuneko ye-octivessss esebenzayo; ayiyona nje imfuneko esebenzayo ewusizo ekuqondiseni izibopho eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqondisa imicimbi, ukuvala i-groffat, ukunciphisa, futhi yakha imfanelo ngezisebenzi, nabaqondisi-progator.

Lesi sihloko sichaza lokho i - DPO ekwenzayo, ukuthi kungani izinkampani zase-Ireland zidinga imvume, iziqondiso ezingokomthetho ngaphansi kwe - GDPR, nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokwakha umsebenzi wokuvikela ukwaziswa oqinile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala, ungowezizwe zonke, noma umphakathi, ukuqonda indima ye - DPO kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ulalela futhi uncintisana.

Siyini Isikhulu Sokuzivikela Kokwaziswa?

Isikhulu sezokuvikela Imininingwane simiswe umuntu ngamunye enkampanini ukuba aqondise icebo lokuvikela nokufeza ukwaziswa kwayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-DPO ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani ihambisana ne-GDPR nanoma yimiphi eminye imithetho ethinta ukwaziswa. Basebenza njengomviki wamandla azimele, indawo yokuthintana nezihloko zemininingwane kanye nabaqondisi bemininingwane, kanye negumbi elingaphakathi eliqaphe izingozi zobumfihlo.

Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, i-DPO kumelwe izimele, okusho ukuthi ayinakuthola iziyalezo ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yabo. Babika ngokuqondile ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphatha futhi kumelwe bafinyelele yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa ukwaziswa ephakathi kwenhlangano. E-Ireland, i-DPC Protection Commission (DPC) iye yagcizelela ukuthi i-DPO kufanele ihileleke kuzo zonke izindaba eziphathelene nesivikelo sokwaziswa, ukusukela ekuqeqesheni imikhiqizo kuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi.

Indima ye-DPO ihlukile kweyesigqeqeshi sokwaziswa esivikelayo noma isikhulu sonogada we-IT. Nakuba iseluleko somthetho singase sinikeze iseluleko ngokuchazwa, i-DPO igxila ekuthotyeni ukusebenza. Ngokufanayo, i-DPO ilawula ubuchwepheshe, kodwa i-DPO iqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zibopho zivumelana nezibopho ezingokomthetho namalungelo ezihloko.

Izimfuneko Ezingokomthetho Zokumisa I - DPO E - Ireland

Akuyona yonke inkampani yase-Ireland okudingeka ikhethe i-DPO. I-GDPR (Article 37) iyenza ibe ngemfuneko:

  • Iziphathimandla zomphakathi nezindikimba (ngaphandle kwezinkantolo ezisebenza ezikhundleni zazo zokwahlulela)
  • Izinhlangano ezimisebenzi yazo eyinhloko ehlanganisa ukulungisa izinto ezidinga ukugadwa njalo nokuhleleka kwezihloko zokwaziswa ngezinga elikhulu
  • Izinhlangano ezimisebenzi yazo eyinhloko ihlanganisa ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okukhethekile (isib., impilo, i - biometric, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezinkolelo zobugebengu ngokwezinga elikhulu

E-Ireland, uMthetho we-Damon Protection 2018 udlulisela umthetho we-GDPR futhi unezela ukucaca okwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, iziphathimandla zendawo, izisebenzi zezempilo, nezinhlangano zemfundo kulindeleke ukuba zichaze i-DPO. Ngisho noma inkampani yakho ingabophekile ngokomthetho ukumisa i-DPO, abaningi bakhetha ukwenza kanjalo ngokuzithandela njengomkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokubonisa ukulandisa nokuthembana.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola imisebenzi yakho njalo. Inkampani engawuvusi umngcele ophoqelelwe ukuba ubekwe kuyo ingase ikhule ize ifike kuwo kamuva, ikakhulukazi uma iqala ukuhlanganisa inqwaba yemininingwane yamakhasimende, isebenzisa ama - AI-driven analytic, noma isingatha imininingwane yezempilo yezisebenzi ezizwelayo.

Ubani Ongaba I - DPO?

I-GDPR ayinikezi izimfanelo eziqondile, kodwa i-DPO kumelwe ibe nolwazi olunzulu lomthetho wesivikelo sokwaziswa nemikhuba. Ingaba isisebenzi noma umsizi wangaphandle, uma nje kungekho mpikiswano yesithakazelo. E-Ireland, izinkampani eziningi zikhipha umsebenzi we-DPO emabhizinisini akhethekile, ikakhulukazi amancane nawamabhizinisi angenazo izinkonzo zezobuchwepheshe. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi i-DPO kumelwe ifinyelelelwe kubaphathi benhlangano naku-DPC.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Ye - DPO Emakhampaneni Ase - Ireland

I-GDPR inikeza uhlu lwemisebenzi ye-DPO eSiphakamiso 39. Lemisebenzi idlulela ngalé kwemisebenzi elula futhi ihlanganisa nokulawula inqubo. Imithwalo yemfanelo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

  • Ukuvumelana okungaqondakali: i-DPO ihlola njalo imisebenzi yokulungisa ulwazi yenhlangano ngokumelene ne-GDPR efunekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcina ibhalisa lemisebenzi yokulungisa, ukuqhuba i-DPiession Protection Assestions (DPIA), nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane ngomklamo nangephutha kufakwa emisebenzini emisha.
  • Inikeza i- Isiqondiso solwazi ngezibopho zogcino-lwazi, kuhlanganise nokusabela ezicelweni zokungena kwemininingwane (DSARS), ukusingatha izimiso zokuvuma, nokuqondisa ukudluliswa kwemininingwane yomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwezimiso ezinjengezimo ezivamile zobu Claus (SCC).
  • [ Ukuqeqesha nokuqaphela:[ A DPO] A iqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi ziyayiqonda isivikelo sokwaziswa kwazo. Lokhu kuhilela iziqeshana zokuqeqesha zasikhathi sonke, ukwakha izimiso zemfihlo, nokuthuthukisa isiko lomuntu siqu kuyo yonke iminyango.
  • [[NT.0] Iqashelwa ngeKhomishane yeDC yoKhuselo lweDS: i-DPO ingukuxhumana okuyinhloko kwe-DPC. Zivumela ukubambisana, zibike ama-opase (lapho kufunwa khona ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 33), futhi ziphendule imibuzo ebhekiswe phambili. E-Ireland, i-DPC ilindele ukuba ama-DPO ahlelwe kahle futhi aphendule.
  • Ukuvala ulwazi:[ Uma igebe liqala, i-DPO ihola impendulo yesenzakalo(ukuveza izihloko zokwaziswa ezithintekile, nokuthinta i-DPC uma kudingekile. Babuye babhale futhi igebe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kukhishwe izinyathelo zokulungisa.
  • I-DP isiza ukusingatha izicelo zenhlangano kubantu ngabanye ukuze bangene, balungise, basule, bavimbele, noma bagcine i-data yabo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi lezicelo zihlelwa ngaphakathi kwe-pane yenyanga eyodwa ye-GDPR.

Uma kusetshenziswa inqubo, ama-Irish DPO asebenza eduze neminyango ye-IT ukuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe obusha njengezinkonzo zamafu, i-Al, kanye nomthetho wokulawula ukuhlangana kwe-biomimetic. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkampani yezohwebo yase-Ireland ifuna ukuveza ukuqashelwa kobuso ukuze ithole izinhlelo zobuqotho, i-DPO ingadinga ukuhlaziya ukufaneleka, isidingo, kanye nokulingana kwaleyo nqubo, futhi ngokunokwenzeka iqhube i-DECA.

Okwenza Indima Ye - DPO Ibaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini Ngamakhampani Ase - Ireland

Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza amabhizinisi ase - Ireland afake imali emalini eqinile yokusebenza i - DPO:

Ukwakha Ukwethembana Nabaqashi

Namuhla abantu bawaqaphela kakhulu amalungelo abo okufihla imfihlo. Isibopho esibonakalayo sokuvikela ukwaziswa − esifakazelwa yi-DPO qhaza elinikezelwe yi-DP. E-Ireland, lapho abantu abaningi besebenzelana khona nezigebengu zobuchwepheshe nezinhlangano zezimali, ukuthembana kuyimali eyigugu. I-DPO isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kuphathwa ngokwezimiso, ukunciphisa ingozi yokudumba komphakathi noma ukulimala kwedumela.

Ukushintsha Indawo Ephakeme Ye - DPC

I-DPC yase-Ireland ingenye yezikhulu ezisebenza kakhulu zezokuvikela ukwaziswa e-EU. Kusukela i-GDPR yaqala ukusebenza, i-DPC iye yafaka izinhlawulo ezigciniwe ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe .Ngesinye isikhathi ezihamba zingene emakhulwini ezigidi zama-euro. Kodwa ukuphoqelelwa akukona nje ukukhokhwa; i-DPC futhi ingakhipha izijeziso, imisebenzi yokuvimbela, noma ukukhipha ukwaziswa okungagunyaziwe. I-DPO eqonda i-DPC i-apC ingasiza inkampani ukuba igweme lemiphumela ngokuqinisekisa ukubambisana okuqhubekayo nokubambisana okuhle kwenkolo.

Ukugeleza Kwemininingwane Yesiphambano Sokuhleleka

Izinkampani eziningi zase-Ireland zisebenza emingceleni ye-EU noma zidlulisele ukwaziswa emazweni esithathu njenge-United States. Ukungagunyazi kwe-Aspen Shield kanye nokufakwa kwe-EU-US Amficy Datacy Frameony kuyenze lento iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-DPO kumele ihlale isebenza ngezindlela eziguquguqukayo njenge Nhlangano ye-Corporate Miles (BCRR), SC, ne-Athigics 49 decrections. Ibuye ixhumane neziphathimandla eziphethe i-DPC. Ngokuvamile inqubo ye-opera-mscreat uma inkampani ikhona ezise-yokhelini e-EU.

Ukusekela Ukuguqulwa Kwezinombolo kanye ne-ai

Njengoba amabhizinisi ase-Ireland ethatha ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini, ne-Internet of Things (IoT), izinselele zokuvikela ukwaziswa ziyanda. Imithetho-mithetho ingahlela imininingwane yomuntu siqu ebanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ngezindlela ezifiphele noma ezibonisa umlomo. I-DPO iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezintsha zihlolwa ngezingozi zomuntu siqu ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziswe futhi zenza amalungelo abantu achazwe ngelungelo lokuchaza izinqumo zezimoto.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezi - DPO Ezinhlanganweni Zase - Ireland

Naphezu kobukhazikhazi bendima, ama - DPO amaningi abhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu. Ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinselele kungasiza izinkampani ukuba ziwasekele kangcono ama - DPO azo.

  • [[NKT.0] Imali yemithombo: I-DPOS ivame ukusebenza ngemali enganele, izisebenzi, noma amathuluzi. Ezinkampanini ezincane, i-DPO ingafaka izigqoko eziningi (umk., umphathi we HR noma u-IF ) edala izingxabano zenzalo futhi inciphe amandla. I-GDPR ifuna ukuba i-DPO inikezwe ngemithombo edingekayo ukuze ifeze imisebenzi yayo.
  • [[NTL:0] Igunya eligunyaziwe: ukuze liphumelele, i-DPO kumelwe ikwazi ukufinyelela ngokuqondile kubaphathi abakhulu futhi ihileleke ekwenzeni izinqumo kusukela ekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo eminye imibutho ibeka i-DPO enecala, iyazibuza ngemva kokuba kuvele inkinga. I-DPC iphawule ukuthi ukuzimela nokubonakala kubalulekile.
  • Ukuhambisana nezinguquko ezilawulayo: umthetho wesivikelo sedata unamandla. Isiqondiso se-DPC, imibono ye-European Data Protection Board (EDPB) nemithetho yenkantolo (njengesinqumo se-Schrems II) idinga ukufunda njalo. [[FT:1] u-DPOS udinga isikhathi nokusekela ukuthuthuka kochwepheshe.
  • Ukwenqaba kobuxhakaxhaka: Kwezinye izinkampani, isiko “lokuhlanganisa imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka” ingqubuzana nezimiso ze-opentics. I-DPO kumelwe isekele ukucushwa kolwazi kanye nokwehluleka kwenjongo, okungabonwa njengesithiyo ekukhuleni kwezebhizinisi. Ukunqoba lokhu kudinga ukukhulumisana okuqinile nokuthengwa kwesikhulu.

Izinkampani zase - Ireland zingasingatha lezinselele ngokuzivikela ezinkampanini, zinikeze iqembu lezokuvikela ukwaziswa elizinikele, futhi zithathe i - DPO njengenhlangano ewusizo kunokuba zilalele ngemva kokucabanga.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu E - DPO Nezinhlangano Zayo

Ukuze ziveze ukubaluleka kwendima ye - DPO, izinkampani zase - Ireland kufanele zamukele le mikhuba engcono kakhulu elandelayo:

Qiniseka Ngokuzimela Nokubika Ngokuqondile

I-DPO kufanele ibike ebhodini noma e-CEO, hhayi eminyangweni engokomthetho noma e-IF. Akumelwe ihileleke ekunqumeni izinjongo nezindlela zokulungisa − okungadala ukuphikisana kwesithakazelo. Imigqa ecacile yokubika kanye nemali esetshenziswayo ehlukene kunika i-DPO amandla okuphakamisa izinkathazo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuziphindiselela.

Faka I - DPO Emasimweni Asebenzayo

Ihlanganisa i-DPO ekuqaleni kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi omusha, ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo, noma isivumelwano somthengisi esihlanganisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu. Yilapho isimiso sokuvikela ukwaziswa ngokuklanywa nangephutha sisetshenziswa khona. I-DPO ingalondoloza izindleko ezinkulu nezingozi ezingokomthetho kamuva.

Ukuziphatha Okuvikelwa Njalo Kwemininingwane

Njengoba i DPI ingewona nje amaphepha; iyithuluzi lokulawula ingozi. i-DPO kufanele ihole noma ibuyisele i-DPI njenganoma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulungisa ephezulu. E-Ireland, i-DPC inikeza uhlu lwemisebenzi yokulungisa edinga i-DECA, kuhlanganise nokuveza abantu abasengozini, ukugada, nokusebenzisa imininingwane esheshayo.

Londoloza Ukukhulumisana Okukhululekile Ne - DPC

IDPP kufanele isungule ubuhlobo obungokobuchwepheshe neDPC, hhayi kuphela phakathi nezaziso zokuhlangana kodwa futhi ukuze iqondise. iDPC inikeza imibuzo ngokwethukela, kodwa futhi iDPO kufanele ibheke izinqumo zeDPC ezinyathelisiwe nesiqondiso sokuhlala uhambisana nomthetho olindelwe.

Khipha Imali Ngokuqeqeshwa Okuqhubekayo

Ukuqapha ukuvikela imininingwane umsebenzi womuntu wonke. I-DPO kufanele inikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuvumelanayo eminyangweni ehlukene($smalls) ephethe imininingwane yabathengi, amarekhodi ezisebenzi ezilungisa iHR, nabathuthukisi bokwakha i-software. Imishini yokulungisa njalo nokuqabulisa i-esolini inciphisa ingozi yokuphuka ngengozi.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Izimpawu Ezisebenza EIreland

Nakuba imininingwane eqondile ivame ukuba iyimfihlo, izindlela zivela ezenzweni ze-DPC. Ngokwesibonelo, ifemu yezezimali engazange imise i-DPO lapho iphoqelelwa ukuba isolwe futhi idinge imfuneko yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokulalela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibhedlela esiqale ukuthatha i-DPO yaso ekuqaleni ekuthumeleni isiguli esisha itheku sakwazi ukuqubuka ngezindlela eziqinile zokuvuma kanye nokukhononda okuncane.

Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi ukuhileleka kwe-DPO okuqhubekayo kungavimbela ukulimala kokubili kwezihloko zokwaziswa kanye nenhlangano. E-Ireland, lapho i-DPC isebenza khona ngokuqapha (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yomphakathi neyomphakathi), ukuba ne-DPO enekhono nesekelwa kahle kuyingxenye engenakusetshenziswa ekulawuleni ingozi.

Isiphetho

Isikhulu sezokuvikela i-DS siyisisekelo sokubusa kwezindaba zomuntu siqu kwanamuhla ezinkampanini zase-Ireland. Kunokuyimisebenzi nje yokulalela, i-DPO isekela isiko lokuvikela ukwaziswa elikhulisa ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende, linciphisa ukuchayeka ngokomthetho, futhi lisekela ukusungulwa okungokomthetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kugunyazwe umthetho noma kutholwe ngentando yentando, indima ye-DPO isiza amabhizinisi ase-Ireland ukuba alawule i-GDPR, i-DPR Act ye-DCP, kanye ne-aloritection arractive train.

Njengoba ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane kukhula ngesilinganiso nangemicikilisho", kuthathwa yi-Al, umsebenzi oqhelile, kanye nokwaziswa kwembulunga yonke kugeleza-geleza − ukubaluleka kwe-DPO kuzolokhu kwanda. Izinkampani zase-Ireland ezitshala umsebenzi oqinile we-DPO azizukugwema nje kuphela ukukhokhwa kodwa futhi zizuze umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Izinhlangano ezisazinga kahle ngezibopho zazo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlaziya imisebenzi yazo yokulungisa ngokwethembeka futhi, uma kudingeka, zimise i-DPO/okanye isivumelwano esisodwa ngenkonzo ethembekile. Namuhla i-DPU-driven, umbuzo awukho ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuthenga i-DPO, kodwa ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuba ngaphandle komuntu.

ifunda ngokuphindaphindeneyo:[ I-Irish Isivikelo sogcino-lwazi inikeza isiqondiso esibanzi kuhlelo lwe-DPO nemithwalo yemfanelo. [[[FLT:]] i-Eupanean Data Protection Board [ ikhipha iziqondiso ze-DPO i-socity nemisebenzi. Ukuze uthole i-fushane yezimfuneko ze-GDPR, bona [GPR.