Ukuqonda Indima Yakho Ebalulekile Ekulondolozeni Umphakathi Okhululekile

ISimemezelo senkululeko singenye yezincwadi zezombangazwe ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, ezinikeza izimiso ezisalokhu zibumba imiphakathi yentando yeningi emhlabeni wonke. Ibhalwe ngo-1776, lombhalo wenguquko wenza okungaphezu kokumemezela ukuhlukaniswa kweMelika nokubusa kwaseBrithani, “‘ yamisa isisekelo sefilosofi sokuqonda amalungelo abantu ngabanye, uhulumeni osemthethweni, nemithwalo yemfanelo yezakhamuzi ekulondolozeni inkululeko. Imibono equkethwe kulombhalo isalokhu isebenza namuhla cishe eminyakeni engu-25 edlule, inikeza isiqondiso esingapheli ngokuphathelene nalokho okushiwo yikho ukuphila nokulondoloza umphakathi okhululekile.

Ekujuleni kwayo, iSimemezelo se-Independent sinikeza umbono womphakathi oqashelwe ukuqashelwa kwesithunzi sobuntu esingokwemvelo namalungelo angokwemvelo. Lokhu akuwona amalungelo anikezwa ohulumeni noma amakhosi, kodwa amalungelo ayisisekelo abo bonke abantu ngenxa nje yokuba abantu. Ukuqonda lezizimiso kanye nendima yakho ekuzisekeleni kubalulekile kunoma ubani ozisa inkululeko nezifiso zokuyibona igcinwe izizukulwane ezizayo.

Lokhu kuhlola okubanzi kuhlola imiqondo eyisisekelo ebekwe kuSimemezelo senkululeko futhi iguqulela ekubeni yisiqondiso esisebenzayo ezakhamuzini zanamuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi womlando, isakhamuzi esithembisene, noma umuntu omane onesithakazelo ekuqondeni isisekelo sefilosofi semiphakathi ekhululekile, lo mqondisi uzokusiza ukuba uqaphele indima yakho ebalulekile ekwakheni okuqhubekayo kokulondoloza inkululeko nobulungisa.

Isisekelo Sobufilosofi: Amalungelo Emvelo Nesithunzi Sesintu

ISimemezelo senkululeko siqala ngenye yezindima ezidume kakhulu kuyifilosofi yezombangazwe: "Sibheka lamaqiniso njengasobala, ukuthi bonke abantu badalwa belingana, ukuthi banikwe uMdali wabo amalungelo athile angamukelwanga, phakathi kwalawa kukhona Ukuphila, iNkululeko nokuphishekela Injabulo." Lenkulumo iveza ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo ngokwemvelo yomuntu kanye nomthombo wamalungelo abantu.

Ayini Amalungelo Angenakuphucwa?

Igama elithi libhekisela emalungelweni angenakuthathwa [ angenakunikezelwa, adluliswe, noma athathwe. Ngokungafani namalungelo ohulumeni abangawanikeza noma awaphuce, lamalungelo azuzwe ngefa ekuphileni kwabantu. Isimemezelo siveza amalungelo amathathu angenakuthathwa ngokungenamthetho, nakuba sivuma ukuthi lawa amane ayizibonelo phakathi kwezinye eziningi.

Ilungelo limelela ilungelo eliyisisekelo kakhulu lokuphila ($FLT:1]] ilungelo lokuba khona kanye nokuba khona kwalo kuvikelwe ebudloveni noma ekubhujisweni. Lokhu kulungile kwakha isisekelo lapho wonke amalungelo ehlala khona, njengangekho enye inkululeko ehilelekile uma umuntu ekhona kanye. Ngokwezinga elingokoqobo, lelilungelo libopha umphakathi ukuba uvikele abantu ekubulaleni, ekuhlaseleni, nakwezinye izinsongo ekulondekeni kwabo ngokomzimba.

I ihlanganisa ilungelo lenkululeko ihlanganisa inkululeko yokwenza izinqumo ngokuphila komuntu siqu, ukuhamba ngokukhululekile, ukuveza imicabango nemibono, ukuzihlanganisa nabanye, nokuphishekela imigomo yakhe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okungadingekile. Inkululeko ayisho inkululeko ephelele ukwenza noma yini. Ikhona phakathi komongo wokuhlonipha amalungelo alinganayo − kodwa isho ukuthi abantu kufanele bakhululeke ekulawuleni okungenazimiso, ukuphoqelela, noma ukucindezela.

nelungelo lokuphishekela injabulo mhlawumbe liyingxenye eyingqayizivele yaseMelika efilosofini yezombangazwe. Kunokuba iqinisekise injabulo ngokwayo, lelilungelo liqaphela ukuthi abantu kufanele bakhululeke ukuchaza nokufuna umbono wabo siqu wokuphila okwanelisayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukukhetha umsebenzi womuntu, ukuphishekela imfundo, ukwakha ubuhlobo, ukwenza inkolo, noma ukuhileleka emizamweni yokudala. Indima kahulumeni ayikho ukunikeza injabulo kodwa iveza izimo lapho abantu bengayiphishekela khona ngokwezindinganiso zabo siqu kanye nezifiso zabo.

Isimiso Sokulingana

Ukugomela ukuthi "bonke abantu badalwa belingana" kwakungokobuningi besikhathi sabo futhi kuhlala kuyinto engcono kakhulu namuhla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bonke abantu banamakhono afanayo, amakhono, noma izimo. Kunalokho, kusho ukuthi bonke abantu banelungelo elifanayo lokuziphatha futhi banelungelo elilinganayo ngamalungelo abo ayisisekelo. Akekho umuntu ozalwa enelungelo elingokwemvelo lokubusa abanye, futhi akekho ozalwa ebophekile ukuzithoba egunyeni lomunye ngaphandle kwemvume.

Lesimiso sokulingana sibekela zonke izinhlobo zabaphathi abazimele inselele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisekelwe ekuzalweni, ingcebo, uhlanga, ubulili, noma esinye isici. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simiso kuye kwakhula kakhulu kusukela ngo 1776(8) lapho kuqondwa ngokuncane kakhulu kunanamuhla, umqondo oyisisekelo ulokhu ubalulekile emiphakathini ekhululekile. Izakhamuzi zonke, kungakhathaliseki isizinda noma isikhundla, zifanelwe isivikelo esilinganayo ngaphansi komthetho nenhlonipho elinganayo ngamalungelo azo ayisisekelo.

Ukuqonda lezi sisekelo zefilosofi kusiza ekucaciseni ukuthi kungani izenzo ezithile zohulumeni noma abantu zibhekwa njengezingalungile. Uma ukuphila kothile kusongelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu, lapho inkululeko ilinganiselwe, noma lapho abantu bevinjelwe ukuba baphishekele umbono wabo siqu wenjabulo, lezizimiso eziyisisekelo ziyaphulwa. Ukuqaphela lokhu kwephulwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekukhulumeni nabo.

Indima Nemingcele Efanele Kahulumeni

ISimemezelo se - Independent siveza umbono oqondile kahulumeni ohluke kakhulu elungelweni laphezulu lamakhosi noma ezinye izigebengu ezibusa ngempoqo.

Uhulumeni Uvuma

ISimemezelo sithi ohulumeni bathola “amandla abo alungile emvumeni yababuswayo. Lesimiso siveza ubuhlobo phakathi kwababusi futhi babusa. Igunya lezombangazwe alinciphi kumakhosi noma izikhundla; lisuka kubantu ngokwabo. Izakhamuzi azizona izikhonzi okumelwe zilalele; ziwumthombo oyinhloko wobugunya bukahulumeni.

Lomqondo ukuvumela okubuswayo kunemiphumela eminingi ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kusho ukuthi uhulumeni ongokomthetho udinga uhlobo oluthile lokuhlanganyela nokuvunyelwa okuthandwayo. Nakuba izindlela ezithile zingahlukahluka-hlukane(intando yeningi emelelwayo, idemokrasi eqondile, amarepublic ayisisekelo somthetho-sisekelo (* isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulawula) esihlala njalo sokuthi uhulumeni kumelwe ubonise intando yabantu ababusayo.

Okwesibili, imvume kumelwe iqhubeke, hhayi isenzakalo esisodwa. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zibe namathuba avamile okuhlola indlela kahulumeni wazo nokushintsha indlela uma abaholi behluleka ukufeza imithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Yingakho ukhetho olukhululekile nolulungile, oluqhutshwa njalo, lubalulekile ekulondolozeni uhulumeni osemthethweni emphakathini okhululekile.

Okwesithathu, imvume isho ilungelo lokugodla. Uma uhulumeni ebhubhisa wona kanye amalungelo owasungulwa ukuwavikela, abantu balondoloza ilungelo lokuwaguqula noma lokuwaqeda. Lokhu akusho ukuthi konke ukungavumelani nezimiso zikahulumeni kuthethelela ukuguqulwa kwemithetho, kodwa kusho ukuthi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ayisisekelo okuphikelelayo, okuhlelekile kungasusa izibopho zegunya elingokomthetho.

Injongo Kahulumeni: Ukuvikela Amalungelo

NgokweSimemezelo, kumiswa ohulumeni "ukuvikela lamalungelo." Lokhu kuveza indinganiso ecacile yokuhlola isenzo sikahulumeni. Injongo eyinhloko kahulumeni iyavikela: ukwenza izimo lapho abantu bengawasebenzisa khona ngokuphephile amalungelo abo angokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa abanye noma uhulumeni ngokwawo.

Lo msebenzi wokuvikela uhlanganisa imithwalo yemfanelo eminingana eyinhloko. Uhulumeni kumelwe ulondoloze ukuhleleka nokulondeka, uvimbele ubudlova nesiyaluyalu okungenza ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo kungabi nokwenzeka. Kumelwe kusungulwe futhi kuqikelelwe imithetho evikela abantu ekulimaleni kwabanye. Kumelwe inikeze izimiso zokuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula. Kumelwe uvikele umphakathi ezinsongweni zangaphandle ezingaqeda izimo ezidingekayo zenkululeko.

Nokho, uhlaka loMmemezelo lusho futhi imingcele ebalulekile embusweni kahulumeni. Uma injongo kahulumeni iwukuvikela amalungelo, khona - ke izenzo zikahulumeni eziphula lawomalungelo aziyona neze ngokomthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingalunga kanjani. Uhulumeni akanakusho ukuthi uvikela inkululeko kuyilapho ucindezela inkulumo ngendlela ehlelekile, noma uthi uvikela amalungelo kuyilapho uphika isivikelo esilinganayo kumaqembu athile.

Lokhu kudala umbango oyisisekelo abantu abakhululekile okumelwe bahlale bewasebenzisa: uhulumeni kumelwe uqine ngokwanele ukuze uvikele amalungelo ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa ulinganiselwe kakhulu ukuba ungawasongeli lawo malungelo. Ukuthola futhi ulondoloze lo mbono kungezinye zezinselele eziyinhloko zokuba nezakhamuzi emphakathini okhululekile.

Ukulandisa nokubona ngale

Ukuze uhulumeni uhlale esabela kubantu futhi uthembekile enjongweni yawo, kumelwe ulandise ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyakwazi ukuqaphela lokho okwenziwa uhulumeni wazo, zihlole ukuthi lezozenzo zisiza umphakathi yini, futhi zibeke izikhulu icala lokuhluleka noma ukuxhashazwa. Ngaphandle kokulandisa, ngisho nezimiso zikahulumeni ezimiswe kahle zingakhukhulekela ebushineni.

Ukulandisa kudinga izimo eziningana ezisekelayo. Imisebenzi kahulumeni kumelwe ibonakale ngokwanele ukuthi izakhamuzi zingaqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinqumo ezenziwayo nokuthi kungani. Izikhulu kumelwe zihlolwe njalo ngokhetho noma ngezinye izinqubo. Kumelwe kube nezimiso zokuhlola nokujezisa inkohlakalo noma ukuphatha kabi amandla. Futhi izakhamuzi kumelwe zikwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa nemfundo eyanele ukwenza izahlulelo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kohulumeni.

Indima yakho ekulondolozeni ukulandisa kukahulumeni ihlanganisa ukuhlala wazisiwe ngalokho abameleli bakho abakwenzayo, ukuhlanganyela okhethweni, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ukuze ziveze imibono yakho, kanye nezinhlangano ezisekela ukuveza izimpawu nokulwa nokonakala. Uma uhulumeni esebenza ngasese noma izikhulu zenqaba ukuphendula ngezenzo zabo, izimo zomphakathi okhululekile ziqala ukuwohloka.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Ebalulekile Yezakhamuzi Emphakathini Okhululekile

Umphakathi okhululekile ufuna ukuba izakhamuzi zawo zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ukuze ziqhubeke futhi zichume. Isimemezelo Senkululeko sinikeza izimiso ezithethelela inkululeko, kodwa ukuqaphela lezozimiso ezisetshenziswayo kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, ukuqapha, nokuzinikela kubantu abavamile.

Isibopho Sokuhlala Unolwazi

Izakhamuzi eziphumelelayo ziqala ngolwazi. Awunakwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ngezindaba zomphakathi, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kukahulumeni, noma ubeke abaholi icala uma ungaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani emphakathini wakini nasezweni. Ukuhlala unolwazi akuyona nje inzuzo yomuntu siqu, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi othinta ngokuqondile izinga lokubusa kwentando yeningi.

Ukwazi kusho okungaphezu kokuthatha izihloko zezindaba ngaphandle kokuzisholo. Kudinga ukufuna ngentshiseko ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa emithonjeni eminingi, ukuqonda umongo nomlando wezenzakalo zamanje, nokuthuthukisa amakhono okucabanga abucayi adingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe iqiniso nombono, ubufakazi ekuqageleni, nokubhala izincwadi ezingokomthetho kuyinkulumo - ze noma amanga.

Kumphakathi wezemfundo wanamuhla, lomthwalo wemfanelo uye waba lula futhi waba yinselele kakhulu. Ukuthola ukwaziswa akukaze kube kukhulu, ngezindaba, ngokuhlaziya, nangemithombo eyisisekelo etholakala ngokushesha kuma-techt platifomu. Nokho, lokhu kugcwele inselele yokunqwabelana kokwaziswa nokwanda kokungathembekile noma kokudukisa ngamabomu. Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuhlola imithombo, ukubheka ubandlululo, nokuhlola iziphakamiso, kudingekile ekufezeni umsebenzi wakho wokuhlala unolwazi.

Gxila ekuqondeni kwakho izimpikiswano ezithinta umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile nemibuzo eyisisekelo ebhekene nomphakathi wakho. Funda ngokwakheka nomsebenzi kahulumeni wakho emazingeni endawo, ezwe, nawesizwe. Qonda izimpikiswano zezimiso ezizolawula ikusasa lakho. Futhi zinike isikhathi sokufunda umlando nefilosofi yezombangazwe, okunikeza umongo obalulekile wokuqonda izinselele zamanje. Izinhlangano ezinjenge iNational Archives [[] inikeza ukusungulwa kwezincwadi nemithombo engokomlando engajulisa ukuqonda kwakho izimiso zentando yeningi yaseMelika.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezinhlanganweni Zentando Yeningi

Indlela eqondile izakhamuzi eziyisebenzisa ngayo indima yazo emphakathini okhululekile iwukuhlanganyela ezimisweni zentando yeningi.

Ukuvota[ kuyilungelo nomthwalo wemfanelo. Uma uvota, awugcini nje ngokuveza okuthandayo − uhlanganyela enqubweni yeqembu yokwenza izinqumo enquma ukuthi ubani ozosebenzisa amandla kahulumeni naziphi izimiso ezizophishekelwa. Ukuthatha lomthwalo wemfanelo kusho ukucwaninga okukhulu phambi kokhetho, ukuqonda lokho okusesiphakamisweni, futhi wenze ukukhetha okusekelwe ekucabangeni ngokucophelela kunemibono ekha phezulu.

Nokho, ukuvota kukodwa akwanele ukugcina idemokrasi enempilo. Phakathi nokhetho, izakhamuzi kufanele zihlanganyele nabameleli bazo, zichaze imibono yazo ezindabeni ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukubhala izincwadi noma ama-imeyili, ukushaya izingcingo, ukuya emahholo edolobha noma emihlanganweni yasobala, noma ukuhlanganyela ekuvukeleni noma emibhikishweni enokuthula. Uma izikhulu ziqaphela ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyazinaka futhi ziyoba nesibopho sokuziphendulela, ziyokwazi ukwenza izinto ngomthwalo wemfanelo.

Cabangela ukuthatha isinyathelo esijule kakhulu ezinqubweni zezombangazwe ngokuzinikela ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni, ngokujoyina izinhlangano zomphakathi, noma ngisho nokuzifunela wena ngokwakho izikhundla zikahulumeni wendawo, amabhodi ezikole, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba okuhileleka ngokuqondile ekulolongeni umphakathi wakini.

Ukuhlonipha Amalungelo Abanye

Amalungelo akho akhona kanye namalungelo alinganayo abo bonke abantu emphakathini. Lokhu kudala amathuba nezibopho. Ithuba ukuthi ungasebenzisa inkululeko yakho wazi ukuthi abanye banelungelo elifanayo kubo, badala umphakathi ocebile, ohlukene lapho imibono eminingi ehlukene yokuphila okuhle ingaba khona. Isibopho siwukuthi kumelwe uhloniphe amalungelo abanye ngisho nalapho ungavumelani nendlela abakhetha ngayo ukuwasebenzisa.

Ukuhlonipha amalungelo abanye kusho okungaphezu kokugwema ubudlova noma ukuphazamisa ngokuqondile. Kuhlanganisa ukuqaphela ukufaneleka kwemibono ehlukene, ukuhlanganyela enkulumweni yomphakathi ngisho naleyo ophikisana nayo kakhulu, nokusekela isimiso samalungelo alinganayo ngisho nalapho izicelo ezithile zikwenza ungakhululeki.

Lokhu kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini lapho ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe namasiko kuzwakala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuheha ukubheka labo abanemibono engafani njengezitha kunezakhamuzi ezikanye nabo, noma ukusekela imingcele emalunga amaqembu ongawathandiyo noma owesabayo. Nokho, izimiso zeSimemezelo sokuzibusa zisebenza emhlabeni wonke noma zisebenza kunoma ubani. Uma usekela ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile kuphela kulabo abavumelana nawe, noma isivikelo esilinganayo kubantu abafana nawe kuphela, awuzibopheki ngempela ezimisweni zomphakathi okhululekile.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi kumelwe uvumelane nawo wonke umuntu noma ugweme ukulwela imibono yakho ngenkani. Kusho ukuziphatha ngezindlela ezivuma isithunzi sabanye namalungelo afanayo, ukuhlanganyela okholweni oluhle, nokusekela isivikelo samalungelo ngisho nalapho ungathandi imiphumela ethile.

Ukunikela Emphakathini Wakini

Izinhlangano ezikhululekile azixhomekile nje kuphela ezinhlanganweni zezombangazwe ezihleliwe kodwa nasempilweni yomphakathi wezakhamuzi — izinhlangano zokuzithandela, izinhlangano zomphakathi, izinhlangano zenkolo, kanye nobudlelwane obungahleliwe obukhona phakathi komuntu nombuso.

Iminikelo yomphakathi inezici eziningi. Ingase ihlanganise ukuzinikela ekusizeni abasweleyo bendawo noma ezinhlanganweni zenkonzo, ukuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ukuqeqesha imidlalo yentsha, ukufundisa intsha, noma ukuba umakhelwane omuhle obheka abanye. Lemisebenzi yakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo ($] ukwethembana, ukubambisana okwenza imiphakathi iphumelele.

Imiphakathi eqinile inikeza izimiso zokusekela ezisiza abantu ukuba babhekane nezinkinga ngaphandle kokufuna ukungenela kukahulumeni. Yakha izindawo lapho abantu befunda khona ukubambisana, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuhola, nokusebenzisa ubuciko bokuhlela ngentando yeningi. Ikhuthaza umuzwa wesibopho nokuzwana okushukumisela abantu ukuba bakhathalele okuhle okufanayo kunokuphishekela ukuzithakazelela okuncane kuphela.

Iminikelo yakho akudingeki ibe mihle noma isebenzise isikhathi. Izenzo ezincane zomphakathi zokuthembisana − zenza umhlangano wesikole, usiza ekuhleleni isenzakalo somphakathi, uhlanganyele ngosuku lokuhlanza lendawo(-stude) ngokuyikhumbula isakhiwo esisekela inkululeko. Uma izakhamuzi zihlukanisiwe futhi zihlukanisiwe, ziba sengozini enkulu yokuxhaphaza futhi zingakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esihlangene sokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ukuvikela Inkululeko: Lapho Amalungelo Esongelwa

ISimemezelo sokuzimela ngokwaso sasiyisenzo sokumelana nokucindezelwa nguhulumeni. Lencwadi ihlanganisa uhlu olude lwezikhalo ezimelene neNkosi uGeorge III, ichaza izindlela ukubusa kwaseBrithani okwakuphule ngazo amalungelo amakoloni. Lomongo ongokomlando usikhumbuza ukuthi amalungelo awakona ukuzilwa.

Ukuqaphela Izinsongo Zenkululeko

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuvikeleni inkululeko ukuqaphela uma ingaphansi kosongo. Lokhu kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi zinjani izinsongo zangempela zenkululeko ezibukekayo, ngokuphambene nokungavumelani kwezombangazwe okuvamile noma izimpikiswano zesimiso ozenzayo ongazithandi. Akuzona zonke izenzo zikahulumeni ongavumelani nazo eziwubushiqela, kodwa izindlela ezithile kufanele ziphakamise ukukhathazeka okungathi sína.

Usongo lwenkululeko luvame ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuhlola noma ukulandisa okwanele. Uma igatsha elithile likahulumeni lithatha amandla abanye, lapho izikhulu zenqaba ukuzithoba ezinkingeni ezingokomthetho, noma lapho kusetshenziswa amandla aphuthumayo ukuze kugwenywe izinqubo ezivamile zomthetho-sisekelo, izimo zokubusa ngonya ziyamiswa. Ngokufanayo, lapho uhulumeni ehlela ukuhlasela amaqembu athile ukuze athole ukwelashwa okungalingani, ukuphikisa noma ukugxeka, noma ukusebenza ngasese ukuze kugwenywe ukucubungula, izimiso eziyisisekelo ziyaphulwa.

Usongo lungavela futhi emithonjeni engekho kahulumeni. Abadlali bomuntu siqu abanamandla aphawulekayo − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, noma ezenhlalo(ukuthi) bangasongela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ngezindlela ezidinga ukusabela komphakathi. Umphakathi okhululekile kumelwe uqaphe zonke izinhlobo zokubusa nokucindezela, hhayi nje labo abasuka kuhulumeni.

Ukwahlulela ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinsongo zangempela ezikhona ezimpini ezivamile zezombangazwe kudinga ulwazi olungokomlando, ukuqonda kwefilosofi, nokunakekela ngokucophelela izenzakalo ezivamile kunokuba kube yize. Funda indlela imiphakathi ekhululekile eye yawohloka ngayo esikhathini esidlule, uqonde izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezandulela ukubusa ngempoqo, futhi uhlale uqaphile ezindleleni ezifanayo esikhathini sakho.

Ukumelana Nokuthula Nokuqondisa

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenqaba kufanele kube nezindlela zokuthula, ezingokomthetho ezisebenza ezimisweni ezikhona ukuze kulungiswe ukungabi nabulungisa futhi kubuyiselwe imingcele efanele ekubuseni amandla.

Ukumelana ngokuthula kuhlanganisa amasu amaningi. Ukubhikisha komphakathi nokuboniswa komthetho kudonsela ukunakekela ekungabini nabulungisa futhi kubonise ukuphikisa okukhulu ezimisweni zobukhoma. Ukungalaleli kwangaphakathi . “‘ Ukwephulwa ngamabomu, ukwephulwa kwasobala kwemithetho engalungile kanye nokuzimisela ukwamukela imiphumela engokomthetho, /accan uqokomisa ukungagunyazi kwemithetho ethile nokusekela ushintsho. Izinselele ezingokomthetho ngesimiso senkantolo zingagumbuqela izenzo ezingagunyaziwe futhi zimise izenzakalo ezivikela amalungelo. Ukuhlelwa kwezombangazwe nokumiswa kwemithetho esemthethweni kungakha izibophoqeleleka ezinamandla ngokwanele ukuguqula izimiso zentando yeningi ngenqubo evamile yentando yeningi.

Ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukucabanga ngendlela efanelekile mayelana nendlela yokwakha ukusekela inhloso yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuqamba ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amalungelo aphulwayo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile, ukuhlangana nabanye abanokukhathalela kwakho, ukwakha izihlongozo eziqinile zoshintsho, nokusebenza ngokuphikelela emizileni ekhona ukuze ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kusho futhi ukuzimisela ukuyekethisa imininingwane kuyilapho uhlala uqinile ezimisweni eziyisisekelo, nokuqaphela ukuthi lolu shintsho ngokuvamile luza kancane kancane ngomzamo oqhubekayo kunokuba ushintshe ngokushesha.

Izinhlangano ezisekela ukuvikela inkululeko yomphakathi namalungelo omthetho-sisekelo zifaka ithonya lakho siqu. Amaqembu anjengenkululeko yangaphakathi yase-American American Civil Union, iNhlangano yeJaji, nezinye izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zezempatho zisebenza ngokuhleleka ukuze zibeke inselele ukuphulwa kwamalungelo ngokuphikiswa, ukufundiswa komphakathi, nenqubo. Ukusekela kwakho (8=8) ngeminyango, iminikelo, noma umsebenzi wokuzithandela kusekela laba bavikeli ababalulekile benkululeko.

Ilungelo Lokuhlala E - Alter Noma E - Abolish

ISimemezelo se-Independence sigomela ngokuthi lapho uhulumeni ubhubhisa amalungelo owasungulwa ukuwavikela, "Ilungelo labantu lokuguqula noma ukuqeda, nokumisa uHulumeni omusha" mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisinqumo esinzima kakhulu kulencwadi, futhi kungasimisa kabusha isimiso sabo sezombangazwe lapho sihluleka.

Lelilungelo likhona njengendlela yokugcina yokuthatha isinyathelo, hhayi ukusabela kokuqala ekungavumelani kwezombangazwe. ISimemezelo ngokwaso siphawula ukuthi "Imibuso emisiwe isikhathi eside akufanele ishintshwe ngenxa yezimbangela ezikhanyayo nezidlulayo" nokuthi abantu bathambekele ekubekezeleni ukuxhashazwa "nakuba ububi bukhona." Ukuvukela noma ukuhlelwa okuyisisekelo kuthethelelwa kuphela uma kunendlela ephikelelayo yokuphulwa kwamalungelo okungathi sína okungenakulungiswa ngezinqubo ezivamile zezombangazwe.

Kuhulumeni wentando yeningi wanamuhla owenziwe ngomthetho-sisekelo onezivikelo eziqinile zamalungelo namathuba avamile okuguqula okuthula kwezombangazwe, izimo ezithethelela ukuvukela azinakuvela. Isimiso ngokwaso sinikeza izinqubo "zokulawula" ngokhetho, ngokulungisa, nangezinselele ezingokomthetho. Nokho, isimiso esiyisisekelo sisalokhu sibalulekile: uhulumeni uxhomeke ekukhonzeni abantu nasekuvikeleni amalungelo abo, futhi uma uhulumeni ehluleka ngokuyisisekelo kulenjongo, ulahlekelwa ukuzisho kwawo igunya.

Ukuqonda lesi simiso kusiza ukuba ulondoloze umbono ofanele ngobuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni. Awuyona indaba okumelwe nje yamukele noma yikuphi umthetho kahulumeni. Uyisakhamuzi esinamalungelo efa negunya lokunquma ukuthi uzobuswa kanjani. Lokhu akukuthetheleli ukungabi namthetho noma ubudlova ngokusabela ekunqotshweni okuvamile kwezombangazwe, kodwa kusho ukuthi isibopho sakho sokulalela uhulumeni silinganiselwe ekufezeni indima yaso efanele.

Imfundo Nokudluliselwa Kwezindinganiso Zomphakathi Okhululekile

Izinhlangano ezikhululekile azinakusekelwa ezizukulwaneni zonke ngaphandle komzamo wangamabomu wokufundisa izakhamuzi ezintsha ngezimiso, imikhuba, nemithwalo yemfanelo edingwa inkululeko.

Imfundo Yesibalo

Imfundo ye-pic ihlanganisa ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze ube isakhamuzi esiphumelelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda indlela uhulumeni osebenza ngayo, amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yezakhamuzi, ukuthuthuka komlando kwezinhlangano zentando yeningi, nezimiso zefilosofi ezingaphansi kwemiphakathi ekhululekile. Ngaphandle kwalesi sisekelo, izakhamuzi azinakuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo ekuzilawuleni noma ekuqapheleni lapho inkululeko yazo isongelwa.

Ngeshwa, imfundo yomphakathi iye yehla ezimisweni eziningi zemfundo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esichithwa emlandweni, kuhulumeni, nakuhulumeni wesizwe. Lokhu kwakha igebe lolwazi eliyingozi, kuveza izakhamuzi ezingajabulela izinzuzo zenkululeko ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ingalondolozwa kanjani. Ukuvuselela lomkhuba kudinga kokubili ushintsho lwezikhungo zomphakathi nesenzo somuntu siqu.

Njengomuntu ngamunye, unganikela emfundweni yomphakathi ngezindlela eziningi. Uma ungumzali, yenza ukuba umphakathi ufunde kuqala emfundweni yabantwana bakho, unezela imfundo yesikole ngezingxoxo zamuva zezenzakalo, ukuvakashela izingosi ezingokomlando, nokufunda ngomlando wezombangazwe nefilosofi. Uma ungumfundisi, thola izindlela zokufaka izihloko zomphakathi ekufundiseni kwakho, usize abafundi baqonde indima yabo emphakathini wentando yeningi.

Imfundo ye-cobic akumelwe ifundiswe ngendlela ehlukile. Umgomo awukona ukuveza izakhamuzi ezicabanga ngokufanayo, kodwa ukuhlomisela abantu ngolwazi namakhono ukuze bazicabangele bona ngokwabo ngezindaba zomphakathi, bahlanganyele ngenhlonipho nalabo abangavumelani nezimiso zentando yeningi, futhi bahlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo ezimisweni zentando yeningi. Lokhu kudinga ukuchayeka emibonweni eminingi, umkhuba wokucabanga okugxekayo nasempikiswaneni yomphakathi, nokuqonda kokubili ukuphumelela nokuhluleka komlando wemiphakathi ekhululekile.

Ukufundisa Ngesibonelo

Intsha ifunda ngenkululeko hhayi ngokuyinhloko ngokunikeza izinkulumo kodwa ngokuqaphela indlela abantu abadala abaphila nayo abahlanganyela ngayo ezindabeni zomphakathi, baphathe labo abanemibono engafani, nangokulinganisela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi.

Uma uhlanganyela okhethweni, uhlale wazisiwe ngezindaba zomphakathi, ungenele inkulumo yomphakathi, uzinikele emphakathini wakini, futhi umela izimiso ngisho nalapho kunzima, ufundisa abanye ukuthi injani i-iwokitha ekhuthele. Uma uphatha labo abanemibono ehlukile yezombangazwe ngenhlonipho, uvuma ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nokungaqiniseki kunokuzama ukuphendula yonke indaba enezimpendulo ezilula, futhi ubonise ukuthobeka kokuhlakanipha, ulingisa ubuhle obenza kube lula ukusungula idemokhrasi.

Ngokuphambene, ukugxeka, ukunganaki, nokugxeka kufundisa izifundo ezibhubhisayo. Uma abantu abadala bebheka ezombangazwe njengezikhohlakele ngokungenathemba, benqaba ukuhlanganyela ngoba "akunandaba," noma baphathe labo abanemibono engafani njengezitha okumelwe babhujiswe kunabanye abantu abahlala nabo, bafundisa intsha ukuthi ukuba isakhamuzi sentando yeningi kuyize noma ukuthi umphakathi okhululekile awukufanele ulondolozwe.

Bheka isibonelo ozibekela sona ngokwesivumelwano somphakathi. Ingabe ubonisa ulwazi, amakhono, nezimfanelo ezifunwa umphakathi okhululekile? Ingabe ubonisa abanye ukuthi ukuba umfokazi kunenjongo nokuthi umuntu ngamunye uhlanganyela ezindabeni ezithile? Izimpendulo zalemibuzo azithinti ukuphila kwakho kodwa nekusasa lenkululeko ngokwayo.

Inkumbulo Engokomlando

Ukuqonda umlando kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe umphakathi okhululekile. Umlando usifundisa indlela inkululeko eye yanqotshwa ngayo, indlela eye yalahleka ngayo, ukuthi iziphi izinso, nokuthi iziphi izindlela eziye zaphumelela noma zahluleka ukuzivikela. Ngaphandle kolwazi olungokomlando, isizukulwane ngasinye kumelwe sifunde izifundo ezintsha ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kunokuzuza ekuhlakanipheni okunqwabeleneyo kwesikhathi esidlule.

ISimemezelo senkululeko ngokwaso siyincwadi yomlando edinga ukuqondwa ngokugcwele ngokomlando. Izimiso esizichazayo aziphelelwa isikhathi, kodwa zivela ezimweni ezithile ezingokomlando futhi ziye zachazwa futhi zasetshenziswa ngokwehlukile phakathi nesikhathi. Ukuqonda lomlando − kokubili ukufinyelela okushukumisayo kanye nokwehluleka okuhlazisayo ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezimisiwe − kuveza umongo obalulekile wezakhamuzi zamanje.

Imizamo yokusekela ukulondoloza izindawo ezingokomlando, izincwadi nezinkumbulo. Ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu nezindawo ezingokomlando. Funda imithombo eyinhloko nomlando onzulu. Funda ngomlando ngokwethembeka, uqaphela kokubili ukufezwa okufanelekile nokungalungi okumelwe kuhlatshwe.

Ukulinganisela Inkululeko Kabani Nomthwalo Wemfanelo Womphakathi

ISimemezelo Sokuzibusa sigcizelela amalungelo abantu, kodwa lamalungelo atholakala ezindaweni lapho izenzo zakho zithinta khona abanye nalapho ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuba usebenze ndawonye ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezihlanganyelwayo.

Imingcele Yenkululeko

Inkululeko yakho yokuphishekela injabulo nokusebenzisa amalungelo akho ifinyelela eqophelweni lapho iphazamisa khona inkululeko elinganayo yabanye. Lesi simiso, ngezinye izikhathi esifushaniswe ngokuthi "ilungelo lakho lokujikijela ikhala lami liphelela lapho ikhala lami liqala khona," siveza ukuthi inkululeko ayigunyazi ukwenza noma yini oyifunayo kungakhathaliseki imiphumela yabanye.

Ukunquma ukuthi lemingcele ikuphi ngempela: enye yezinselele ezingapheli zefilosofi yezombangazwe nokubusa okusebenzayo. Ezinye izimo zicacile: inkululeko yakho yokuthatha isinyathelo ayihlanganisi ilungelo lokuhlasela abanye, ukweba impahla yabo, noma ukulimaza bona ngokuqondile. Ezinye izimo zihilela ukuhweba okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: kufanele siwalinganisele kanjani amalungelo empahla ngokuvikela indawo ezungezile, kufanele siwavikele ngenkululeko yokukhuluma ekungcolisweni, inkululeko engokwenkolo ngezimiso ezimelene nokungahleleki kwemithetho, noma inkululeko yezomnotho ephephile?

Lemibuzo enzima ayinazo izimpendulo ezilula, zembulunga yonke ezingatholakala ngezimiso zokuqala kuphela. Zidinga ukucubungula okuqhubekayo kwentando yeningi, ukucabangela ngokucophelela izindinganiso ezincintisanayo nezithakazelo, nokuzimisela ukuhlehla ngokunengqondo. Okubalulekile ukulondoloza uhlelo lwamalungelo nokuzimisela ukuxazulula izingxabano ngezinqubo ezinokuthula, zentando yeningi kunokuba kuxazululwe ngempoqo noma ukuhlelwa kwentando yeqembu elilodwa kwabanye.

Abangane Bokuzithandela Nokusizana

Izidingo eziningi zezenhlalo zingahlangatshezwana ngokubambisana ngokuzithandela kunokuphoqelelwa uhulumeni. Lapho abantu behlangana ngokukhululekile ukuze babhekane nezinkinga, banikeze usizo, noma baphishekele imigomo efanayo, basebenzisa inkululeko yabo kuyilapho befeza imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Lengxenye yokuzithandela (ihlanganisa izinhlangano zezinkonzo, izinhlangano zenkolo, amaqembu ochwepheshe, amaqembu omphakathi, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezingenakubalwa zifeza indima ebalulekile emiphakathini ekhululekile.

Ukuhlanganyela emabuthweni okuzithandela kuqinisa inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kanye nokubambisana kwezenhlalo. Lezinhlangano zinikeza izinkonzo nokusekela okusiza abantu ukuba bachume, zakha imiphakathi enenjongo eyodwa nemininingwane efanayo, futhi zisebenza njengezivimbelela abantu nohulumeni, zivimbela umbuso ukuba ube yinhlangano ewukuphela kwenhlangano ephawulekayo ekuphileni kwabantu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa amabandla enkolo, izinhlangano zenkonzo, izinhlangano zochwepheshe, noma amaqembu omphakathi, lezi zihlongozo zikuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni okuhle okufanayo lapho usebenzisa inkululeko yakho yokuzihlanganisa nokulondoloza ubuningi obuphawula imiphakathi enempilo.

Ilungelo Elivamile Lomuntu Ngamunye

Izinhlangano ezikhululekile kumelwe zisebenzise kokubili amalungelo omuntu ngamunye kanye nokuhle okuvamile. Lokhu akuyona ingxabano − okungamelwe kukhulunyelwe, ukuvikela amalungelo abantu ngokuvamile kufeza okuhle okuvamile ngokuvumela abantu ukuba bachume futhi bathelele amakhono abo ayingqayizivele kanye nombono. Nokho, kungaphakama ukucindezeleka lapho izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zidala imiphumela emibi kwabanye noma lapho kudingeka isenzo esihlangene ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga abantu abangenakuzixazulula bebodwa.

Ukubhekana nalokhu kucindezeleka kudinga ukuhlakanipha, ukholo oluhle, nokuzimisela kokubili inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Kusho ukuqaphela ukuthi unezibopho kwabanye nakumphakathi, ngisho nanjengoba usebenzisa amalungelo akho. Kusho ukuzimisela ukwenza indawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe nokuyekethisa uma inkambo yakho ethandekayo iletha izindleko ezinkulu kwabanye. Futhi kusho ukusekela isinyathelo esihlangene sokusingatha izinkinga ezivamile kuyilapho uhlala uqaphile ekusebenziseni "okuhle okuvamile" njengezaba imingcele engadingekile yenkululeko.

Le ngxenye yakho ihlanganisa ukuhlanganyela kulokhu kucabangela, ukucabangela okuningi, nokusebenzela amakhambi ahlonipha amalungelo omuntu ngamunye kanye nezidingo ezingokomthetho.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokuba Izakhamuzi

Ukuqonda izimiso zomphakathi okhululekile kubalulekile, kodwa ukuhumusha ukuthi ukuqonda isenzo kubaluleke ngempela, nazi izinyathelo eziqinile ongazithatha ukuze ufeze indima yakho njengesakhamuzi emphakathini okhululekile.

Yakha Ulwazi Lwakho Oluphelele

Yenza umphakathi ufunde indawo yokuqala. Funda izincwadi ezisungulwe ezweni lakini, kuhlanganise neSimemezelo senkululeko, uMthetho-sisekelo, noBill of Rights. Funda ifilosofi yezombangazwe, ukufunda imisebenzi yezihlakaniphi njengoJohn Locke, uThomas Jefferson, uJames Madison, nabanye abaklama izisekelo zolwazi emphakathini okhululekile. Funda ngezimiso zikahulumeni wakho nangendlela izinhlangano ezisebenza ngayo. Landela izenzakalo zamanje ngemithombo yezindaba ethembekile, futhi uthuthukise amakhono okucabanga agxekayo ukuze uhlole ulwazi ngokuphumelelayo.

Cabangela ukuthatha izifundo zomlando, zesayensi yezombangazwe, noma zefilosofi, kungaba ngemfundo noma nge-pattures yemfundo yemfundo esemthethweni. Hlanganisa ama-plugit ezincwadi noma amaqembu ezingxoxo agxile ezihlokweni zomphakathi. Ukuvakashela izindawo zomlando neminyuziyamu. Umgomo uwukwakha ukuqonda okujulile, okucacile komphakathi okhululekile okudlula iziqubulo noma izinkulumo ezikha phezulu.

Hlanganyela Ngenkuthalo Ezinhlanganweni Zentando Yeningi

Yenza ukuvota kube umkhuba ongaguquki, uhlanganyele kukho konke ukukhetha kusukela endaweni kuya kwenye. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhetho ngalunye luthathe indawo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethwe, abazocwaninga, abafuna ukucwaninga kanye nezimpikiswano ngokucophelela, ucabangela imithombo eminingi yokwaziswa nokucabanga ukuthi yiziphi ukukhetha okuvumelana kahle nezindinganiso zakho kanye nezimiso zomphakathi okhululekile. Ungavoti nje kuphela kukhetho lukamongameli. [1] Indawo nokhetho ngokuvamile lunethonya eliqondile ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke futhi ngokuvamile ukubona ukwehla okukhulu, okusho ukuthi ivoti yakho isho ukuthi ibaluleke kangakanani.

Phakathi kokhetho, hlala uhlangene nabameleli bakho. Bathintane ngezindaba ozikhathalelayo, baye emahholo edolobha noma emihlanganweni yomphakathi, futhi ubazise ukuthi unaka izenzo zabo. Cabangela ukuzinikela ngemikhankaso noma ukukubangela ukuba usekele, noma ngisho nokubaleka wena ngokwakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho amathuba okuthola ithonya eliqondile engcono kakhulu khona.

Ukuhlanganyela ekukhulumeni komphakathi lapho izinhlangano zikahulumeni zicabangela imithetho emisha noma izimiso. Khonzani ejajini lapho zibizwa, niqaphele lokhu njengomsebenzi obalulekile wesizwe. Hlanganyela nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezisebenza ekuxakekeni. Izindlela ezithile zokuhlanganyela zincane kunomkhuba oqhubekayo wokuthembisana.

Ukuhlanganyela Enkulumweni Yangaphakathi

Yenza umkhuba ukuzihlanganisa nabantu abanemibono ehlukene yezombangazwe ngezindlela ezihloniphekile nezizuzisayo. Lokhu akusho ukugwema ukungavumelani noma ukwenza sengathi uphikisana akunandaba. Kusho ukuphikisana ngemibono kunokuhlasela abantu, ukulalela ukuqonda kunokumane ulindele ithuba lakho lokukhuluma, ukuvuma ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nokungaqiniseki, nokuqaphela ukuthi abantu abanengqondo bangafinyelela iziphetho ezihlukene ekwazisweni okufanayo.

Funa imibono ehlukahlukene kunokuzibandakanya nalabo abavumelana nawe kuphela. Funda izincwadi futhi ulandele abahlaziyi kulo lonke uhlangothi lwezombangazwe. Hlanganyela ezingxoxweni nabantu bezizinda ezihlukene nabemibono ehlukile.

Inkulumo yomphakathi eyisibonelo ekuxhumaneni kwakho siqu, kungaba ngokomuntu siqu, ngokwezenhlalo yezokuxhumana, noma kwezinye izimo zomphakathi. Gwema ukusho amazwi ashubile, ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, noma ukuhlanekezela imibono yabanye ngamabomu. Gxila entweni ekhona kunokugxila emakhonweni aqinile noma "ukuzibekela abaphikisi". Khumbula ukuthi umgomo wokuzihlongoza ngokwentando yeningi awukona ukubulala izitha kodwa ukucabanga ndawonye ngokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani izinkinga.

Yiba Nesandla Emphakathini Wakini

Thola izindlela zokusiza umphakathi wakho ngomsebenzi wokuzithandela, ukuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, noma nje ukuba umakhelwane omuhle. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuzinikela ezikoleni, emitatsheni yezincwadi, noma ezikhungweni zomphakathi; ukuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi noma emisebenzini yokuthuthukisa indawo; ukuqeqesha intsha noma ukunikeza intsha iziqondiso; noma ukusekela izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle nezenkonzo zendawo.

Le minikelo iqinisa isisekelo somphakathi okhululekile. Yakha ubuhlobo nokwethembana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, yakha ukusekelana, futhi yakha imikhuba yokubambisana nomphakathi eyenza ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenze. Inikeza nezindlela eziqondile, ezingokoqobo zokuthuthukisa umphakathi wenu kunokulinda uhulumeni noma abanye ukuba baxazulule zonke izinkinga.

Qalisa iminikelo emincane uma kudingeka, noma iminikelo emincane, uma yanda ezakhamuzini eziningi. Into ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokuthembisana ngokuzikhandla nomphakathi wakho kunokuhlala wedwa ugxile kuphela ezinkathazweni zangasese.

Izikhungo Ezisekelayo Ezivikela Inkululeko

Zibone futhi uzisekele izinhlangano ezisebenzela ukuvikela inkululeko yomphakathi, ukukhuthaza imfundo yomphakathi, ukuvikela izimiso zomthetho-sisekelo noma ukusingatha ukuphulwa kwamalungelo athile. Lokhu kusekela kungase kuthathe uhlobo lweminikelo yezimali, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, noma ukuhlala nje waziswe ngomsebenzi walezi zinhlangano futhi uxoxe nabanye ngemiyalezo yazo.

Futhi sekela ukudayisa nge-maya yezinga eliphezulu, efeza indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izakhamuzi zinolwazi futhi zinegunya lokulandisa. Zibophelele kumaphephandaba noma ezinhlanganweni zezindaba ezifaka imibiko engathi sína. Yabelana futhi ukhuthaze ukudayiswa kwamaphephandaba aphezulu kunokumane nje ukuvezelelwa kwemifantu evusa inkanuko noma ukuncintisana. Qaphela ukuthi umbiko wezindaba okhululekile ubalulekile ekukhululeni umphakathi, ngisho nalapho izindaba ezithile noma izikhangiso zikukhungathekisa.

Zisekele izinhlangano zemfundo nezinhlelo ezifaka imfundo yomphakathi phambili nokudluliselwa kwezindinganiso zomphakathi ezikhululekile. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izikole zomphakathi, imitapo, iminyuziyamu, imiphakathi engokomlando, noma izinhlangano zemfundo yomphakathi.

Phila Ngezimiso Zakho

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, lwela ukuphila ngezimiso ozisholo ukuthi uyawazisa. Uma ukholelwa emalungelweni abantu ngabanye, hlonipha amalungelo abanye ngisho nalapho ungavumelani nalokho abakukhethayo. Uma uyayazisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, yivikele ngisho nangamazwi akho akujabulisi. Uma ukholelwa ekulinganani, hlola ubandlululo lwakho futhi usebenzela ukuphatha bonke abantu ngesithunzi nangenhlonipho efanayo. Uma ubheka ukuqapha ngentando yeningi, hlanganyela okholweni oluhle kunokuphatha izombangazwe njengempi.

Lokhu kuvumelana phakathi kwezimiso nomkhuba kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe umphakathi ukhululekile. Uma abantu bethi bayayazisa inkululeko kodwa basekela imingcele kulabo abangathandiyo, noma bathi bayayazisa isilinganiso kodwa bamukela ukucwaswa kwamaqembu athile, balulaza zona kanye izisekelo abathi basekela kuzo. Ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezimiso zakho, ngisho noma kunzima noma kubiza kakhulu, kubonisa isibopho sangempela futhi bafundisa abanye ngesibonelo sakho.

Indlela Ofuna Ngayo Ukuba Izakhamuzi Ezikhuthele

Ukuze usize ekuhunyusheleni izimiso okuxoxwe ngazo kuso sonke lesi sihloko zibe isinyathelo esingaguquki, nalu uhlu oluningi lwemithwalo yemfanelo nemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Imisebenzi Yasikhathi Sonke

  • Ukwazisa kunoma yiluphi ukhetho okufanelekele, kuhlanganise nemincintiswano yendawo, isifundazwe, nesizwe
  • izikhombisi nezilinganiso ze-collet phambi kokhetho ngalunye kusetshenziswa imithombo eminingi ethembekile
  • Uhlale waziswe ngezenzakalo zamanje ngemithombo yezindaba ephambili, ufunda ngalé kwezihloko zendaba
  • landela izenzo zabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni
  • [ Hlanganisa abameleli bakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuveza imibono yakho ezindabeni ezibalulekile
  • Funda futhi uqonde imibhalo yokusungula njengeSimemezelo sokuzimela noMthetho-sisekelo
  • Umlando wokufundisa nefilosofi yezombangazwe ukujulisa ukuqonda kwakho umphakathi okhululekile
  • Ukufakwa enkulumweni yomphakathi [ kubantu abanemibono ehlukile yezombangazwe
  • Paricipate ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi noma imisebenzi yokuzithandela
  • Imihlangano yeningi engathi ithene njenge hholo lamadolobha, imihlangano yesikole, noma izikhawu zomkhandlu wedolobha
  • i-partialism yezinga lokusakaza [ ngezikhokhelo noma iminikelo
  • fundisa abanye ngomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, ikakhulukazi intsha, kokubili ngemfundo nangesibonelo

Ukuhlanganyela Kwesikhathi Esiphakathi

  • Umsekeli wemikhankaso yezombangazwe[ noma ukwenze usekele
  • Partice ngokuthula emibhikishweni [ uma izimpikiswano ezibalulekile zifuna ukuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi
  • Izinkulumo zomphakathi [ phakathi nezikhathi zokukhulumela eziqondene nomphakathi wakho
  • Ukukhonza ngejaji uma ibizwa, iqaphela lokhu njengomsebenzi obalulekile womphakathi
  • Izenzakalo zemfundo yomphakathi [ njengezifundo, ama-courres, noma izingxoxo ezindabeni zomphakathi
  • Izindawo zomlando namamnyuziyamu ukugcina ukuhlobana nefa lomphakathi
  • Izinhlangano ze-Support zisebenzela ukuvikela inkululeko yomphakathi nezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo
  • Ubhala izinhlamvu kumhleli noma op-eads ozithandayo
  • Intsha engenisa imali [ elwazini lomphakathi nasekwethembisene
  • Cebisa ukusebenzisa ihhovisi, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho amathuba etholakala kakhulu khona

Ukukhula Komuntu Siqu Okuqhubekayo

  • [[[QULT:0] sebenzisa amakhono okucabanga agxekayo ukuhlola ukwaziswa kanye nempikiswano ngokuphumelelayo
  • Khulisa ukuthobeka kokuhlakanipha, kuhlale kuvulekile ukushintsha imibono yakho esekelwe ebufakazini
  • prakthiza inkulumo yomphakathi, uhlanganyele ngenhlonipho ngisho nakulabo ongavumelani kakhulu nabo
  • hlola ubandlululo lwakho [ futhi usebenzele ukuphatha bonke abantu ngesithunzi esilinganayo
  • Amalungelo omuntu ngamunye anomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi [ ezinqumweni nasezenzweni zakho siqu
  • i-israw esebenzayo ye- kwabanye ngesibonelo sakho
  • [[[UMTL:0] Gcina ithemba nokuthembisana [ ngisho nalapho izimo zezombangazwe zidumaza
  • Izimiso zomphakathi ezihlanganisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke, ziqaphela ukuthi imiqondo engaqondakali iguqulela kanjani emikhubeni eqinile

Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wenkululeko

The Declaration of Independence did not create a perfect society in 1776, nor did it resolve all questions about how free societies should function. Instead, it articulated principles and aspirations that have guided ongoing efforts to build and maintain freedom across nearly 250 years. The work of creating and sustaining a free society is neverkudinga ukunakekelwa njalo, umzamo, nokuvuselelwa kwesizukulwane ngasinye sezakhamuzi.

Ukuqonda indima yakho kulomsebenzi oqhubekayo kuqala ngokuqaphela ukuthi inkululeko ayisona isimo esingokwemvelo esizigcina sikhona. Kuwukufezwa komuntu okumelwe kulondolozwe ngokuqhubekayo ngokukhetha nangezenzo zezakhamuzi ezivamile. Uma abantu beba abanganaki, becabanga ukuthi inkululeko izoqhubeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bathembisene ngakuphi, izimo zobushiqela ziqala ukuvela. Uma izakhamuzi zihlala ziqaphile, zinolwazi, zibophekile, inkululeko ingahlala futhi yanda.

Izimiso ezibekwe eSimemezelweni se-Independent (inkululeko), amalungelo emvelo, ukulingana, uhulumeni ngemvume, ilungelo lokuguqula noma ukuqeda uhulumeni ocindezelayo . zenza kube nohlelo lokuqonda lokho umphakathi okhululekile ofuna khona. Kodwa izimiso zodwa azinele. Kumelwe zihunyushelwe ezinhlanganweni, emikhubeni, nasemikhubeni eyenza inkululeko ibe ngokoqobo ekuphileni kwabantu kwansuku zonke. Le nguqulo iwumsebenzi wezakhamuzi, futhi isebenza ongasoze waphela.

Indima yakho kulomsebenzi iphansi futhi ibalulekile. Uyisakhamuzi esisodwa phakathi kwabaningi, futhi ithonya lakho lomuntu ngamunye lingase libonakale lincane. Nokho, umphakathi okhululekile uxhomeke ngokunembile ekukhetheni nasezenzweni eziqoqiwe zezigidi zabantu abavamile abathatha imithwalo yabo yemfanelo ngokungathi sína. Uma uvota, uthola ulwazi, ungenele enkulumweni yomphakathi, usekele izimiso ngisho nalapho kunzima, wenza ingxenye yakho ukulondoloza izimo lapho inkululeko ingachuma khona.

Izinselele ezibhekene nezinhlangano ezikhululekile namuhla zibalulekile. Ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe kusongela inkulumo yomphakathi kanye nokuhloniphana okudingwa yintando yeningi. Ukungaqondi okuhlanganyelwayo kwamaqiniso adingekayo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlangene. Ukungalingani kwezomnotho kuphakamisa imibuzo yokuthi zonke izakhamuzi zinethuba elilinganayo lokuphishekela injabulo. Ushintsho lwezesayensi yobuchwepheshe ludala izinsongo ezintsha ekufuneni inkululeko nokuzibusa kuyilapho kunikeza amathuluzi amasha okulawula. Izinselele zomhlaba wonke ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izibhakela, nezingxabano zomhlaba wonke zivivinya ikhono lezimiso zentando yeningi lokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuphumelelayo.

Lezinselele zingokoqobo futhi zingathi sína, kodwa izinhlangano ezikhululekile ziye zabhekana nezinsongo ezikhona ngaphambili futhi zasinda ngokuzimisela nangomzamo wezakhamuzi eziye zenqaba ukudela inkululeko. Kungaba njalo nanamuhla uma abantu abanele beqonda indima yabo futhi befeza imithwalo yabo yemfanelo njengezakhamuzi.

Lokhu kudinga ukuthatha indawo yokungathembi muntu futhi unganaki ekuthembiseni ngokuphithizela. Kusho ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ungenakulawula yonke into ngomphakathi wakho noma ngohulumeni, ungalawula ukukhetha kwakho siqu nezenzo. Ungakhetha ukuhlala ungazi lutho kunokuhlala ungenalwazi. Ungakhetha ukuhlanganyela kunokuhlala eceleni komthetho. Ungakhetha ukungenela ukusekela umphakathi kunokuba umela labo abangavumelani. Ungakhetha ukunikela emphakathini wakho kunokugxila kuphela ezimqoka zangasese. Ungakhetha ukumela izimiso kunokuba uthule uma amalungelo esongelwa.

Lokhu kukhetha, okuphindaphindiwe, kunquma ukuthi umphakathi okhululekile uyakhuthazela noma awunciphi. ISimemezelo sokuzimela sinikeza isisekelo sefilosofi, kodwa wena nezakhamuzi ohlala nazo kumelwe nakhe isisekelo sangempela senkululeko ngokukhetha kwakho kwansuku zonke nangezenzo. Lena indima ebalulekile yezakhamuzi emphakathini okhululekile, hhayi ukuzuza inkululeko, kodwa abahlanganyeli abakhuthele ekudalweni nasekulondolozweni kwayo.

Njengoba ucabanga ngokuqonda okuvela eSimemezelweni Sokuzibusa futhi ucabangela indima yakho siqu ekulondolozeni inkululeko, khumbula ukuthi leli akuwona umthwalo kodwa ithuba. Unelungelo lokuphila emphakathini oqaphela amalungelo akho angokwemvelo nesithunzi, okukuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele ekunqumeni ukuthi uzobuswa kanjani, futhi okuvikela inkululeko yakho ukuze uphishekele umbono wakho siqu wenjabulo. Ngalelolungelo kuletha umthwalo wemfanelo, ukuze ulondoloze lezi zimo, izakhamuzi ezikanye nawe, kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo.

Izimiso zeSimemezelo senkululeko zisasebenza futhi zishukumisa namuhla njengalapho zibhalwa khona. Zisikhumbuza ukuthi inkululeko ingenzeka, ukuthi abantu banesithunzi sazalwa nabo namalungelo, ukuthi uhulumeni ukhona ukuze ukhonze abantu kunokuba ukhonze abantu, nokuthi izakhamuzi zinelungelo nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela ikusasa lazo siqu lezombangazwe. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zimiso kuyindlela ofeza ngayo indima yakho ebalulekile ekulondolozeni umphakathi okhululekile. Impikiswano ayikhona ukuthi lezi zimiso zikhona yini, kodwa ukuthi uzokwenza ingxenye yakho ukuze wenze kube yiqiniso yini ngesivumelwano sakho somphakathi nangenkululeko.

Ngemithombo eyengeziwe eSimemezelo senkululeko nesivumelwano somphakathi, vakashela i-FLT National Constitution Center[, enikeza izinhlelo zokufundisa nemithombo yezincwadi nezimiso ezisunguliwe zaseMelika. Umsebenzi wokulondoloza inkululeko uyaqhubeka, nokuhlanganyela kwakho kulowo msebenzi kulezozinto ezingaphezu kombono wakho.