Table of Contents

Ngokuvota, izakhamuzi ezivamile zisebenzisa ilungelo lazo lomthetho - sisekelo lokuthonya ukuthi ubani oyoqondisa isizwe sazo futhi alolonge izinqubo ezithinta izigidi zabantu. Ukuqonda indlela lenqubo esebenza ngayo, kungani kubalulekile, nokuthi izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela kanjani ngokuphumelelayo kunoma ubani obheka izimiso zentando yeningi futhi ofuna ukwenza izwi lazo lizwe enkundleni yezombangazwe.

Ukuqonda Isisekelo Sokhetho Lobumongameli Bentando Yeningi

Uhulumeni kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, nakuleyondawo ukhethwa yizakhamuzi, zidala isimiso lapho amandla ekugcineni evela khona kubantu. I-United States isebenza njengerepublic yentando yeningi ngenxa yokuthi abantu bayazibusa, futhi amandla kahulumeni athathwa kubantu bayo. Lesimiso esiyisisekelo siqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyaqhubeka zilawula uhulumeni wazo ngokhetho oluvamile nangokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Izakhamuzi zivotela izikhulu zikahulumeni zazo futhi lezizikhulu zimelela izinkathazo nemibono yezakhamuzi kuhulumeni. Lesi simiso esimelelayo sidala ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kokhetho nalabo abazenzela izinqumo. Lapho izakhamuzi ziphonsa amavoti okhethweni lukamongameli, azikhethi nje umuntu kodwa zikhetha isiqondiso izwe lazo elizothatha izimpikiswano ezibucayi kusukela kwezezomnotho kuya ebuhlotsheni bakwamanye amazwe, ukukhathalela impilo ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezifaka Ngayo Imisebenzi Yazo Ekukhetheni Komongameli

Inqubo Echaza Ugesi

Kukhetho lukamongameli omkhulu, izakhamuzi zase-U.S. zivotela umongameli nesekela likamongameli. Inqubo yokuvota ivame ukuyenzeka ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe kulo lonke izwe, nakuba izifunda eziningi manje zinikeza izikhathi zokuvota zakudala kanye nokukhetha kokuthumela iposi ukuze kwandiswe ukutholakala nokuvuselelwa kwabavoti abanezimiso nezimo ezingafani.

Ukhetho oluvamile luba khona njalo eminyakeni emine ngoLwesibili ngemva koMsombuluko wokuqala ngoNovember. Lesi simiso esingaguquki sivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlele kusengaphambili futhi siqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yentando yeningi ilandela isikhathi esiqinisekile. Ngosuku lokhetho, abavoti bafika ezindaweni zabo zokuvota abazabelwe kuzo, baqinisekise ukubhaliswa kwabo, futhi bathole ifomu elibhalwe amagama abazokuba ababhishobhi kanye namanye amazwe, umbuso, nezinhlanga zendawo.

Ukuba Nesizo Nezimfuneko Zokubhalisa

Ukuze kuvotelwe uMongameli kukhetho lukahulumeni, isakhamuzi kumelwe sibe neminyaka engu - 18 noma ngaphezulu. Ukufaneleka komuntu ukuba avote kubekwe eMthethweni futhi kubekwe ngokwezinga likahulumeni, futhi kulungiswe ukuthi isigwebo asinakuphikwa ngenxa yobuhlanga noma ibala, ubulili, noma ubudala bezakhamuzi ezihlangabezana nemfuneko yobudala obulinganiselwe.

Ngalé kwesidingo sobudala, kumelwe ube isakhamuzi ukuze uvote kukhetho lukahulumeni. Le mfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi labo abahlanganyela ekukhetheni umholi wezwe banesigxobo esihlala njalo esikhathini esizayo sezwe. Umbuso ngamunye uphatha inqubo yawo yokubhalisa, ngezikhathi ezihlukene nezimfuneko okumelwe izakhamuzi zihambe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuvota.

Nakuba uMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. umisa imingcele yokukhethwa kukamongameli nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni, umthetho kahulumeni ulawula izici eziningi zokhetho e-U.S., futhi zonke izinqumo, kuhlanganise nohulumeni, ziqondiswa yizifundazwe ngazinye. Lendlela ehloniphekile isho ukuthi izinqubo zokubhalisa, ukutholakala kokhetho kwasekuqaleni, kanye nokungena kwe-collet kungahluka kakhulu kusuka kwesinye isifunda kuya kwesinye.

I-Electoral College: Ukuqonda inqubo eyingqayizivele yaseMelika

Iyini Ikholiji Lase - Electoral?

I-Electoral College iyinqubo, hhayi indawo, eyamiswa ukusungulwa koFata eMthethweni, ngokwengxenye, njengokuvumelana phakathi kokukhethwa kukaMongameli ngevoti eMkhandlwini nokhetho lukaMongameli ngevoti edumile yezakhamuzi ezifanelekayo. Lesimiso simelela esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu kukhetho lomongameli waseMelika futhi siyaqhubeka sidala impikiswano ephawulekayo ngobuhle bakhe nangeziphazamiso.

Ukukhethwa kukamongameli nomongameli wase-United States kungukhetho olungaqondile lapho izakhamuzi ezibhaliswe khona ukuba zivote amafomu aphonswayo hhayi ngokuqondile kulawo mahhovisi, kodwa kumalungu e-Electoral College, futhi laba bavoti bavote ngokuqondile, abaziwa ngokuthi amavoti akhethwe ngumongameli nomphathi omkhulu. Lenqubo yenzeka engaphezulu ihlukanisa isimiso saseMelika kweminye idemokrasi emhlabeni wonke.

Indlela I - electoral Votes Ethonywa Ngayo

I-Electoral College inabavoti abangu-558, futhi kudingeka amavoti angu-270 ukuze kukhethwe uMongameli. UHulumeni Wakho unenani elifanayo labavoti njengoba unjalo namalungu asemaqenjini awo e-Congregation: ilungu ngalinye eGabhele labameleli kanye nabaHluleli ababili. Lendlela ehlanganisayo iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwe anenani elilinganiselwe lamavoti amathathu akhethiweyo, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bomphakathi.

Izwe ngalinye kwamashumi amahlanu labelwe abavoti abaphethe umongameli abalingana nenani labameleli nabaphathi balo, futhi ukuncishiswa kweSichibiyelo sekhulu lama-23 ngo-1961 kwavumela izakhamuzi eSifundeni saseColumbia ukuba zihlanganyele okhethweni lukamongameli kanye; ziye zaba nabavoti abathathu. Lokhu kulunga komthetho - sisekelo kwadluliselwa amalungelo okuvota ezakhamuzini eliyinhloko yezwe, ngaphambili ezazingenalo izwi ekukhetheni umongameli naphezu kokuhlala esihlalweni sikahulumeni.

Impumelelo ethatha zonke izintambo. Izimiso zokuhlola

I-Estafes eningi inesimiso "somthatheli-all" esinikeza bonke abavoti abahlawulwayo kuMongameli owina ukuvota okuthandwayo koMbuso, nokho, uMaine noNebraska ngamunye unomehluko "wokumelelwa kwepropixel". Ngaphansi komnqobi wendlela esetshenziswa izifunda- 48 ne-District of Columbia, othola amavoti amaningi kakhulu kuhulumeni uzuza wonke amavoti alowo hulumeni, ngisho noma imingcele yokunqoba incane kakhulu.

Izifundazwe ezingamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili neSifunda saseColumbia zisebenzisa isimiso sokuwina esinqobayo, ziklomelisa wonke amavoti azo athandwayo kuhulumeni, kuyilapho iMaine ne Nebraska iholi yevoti eyodwa evoti ethandwayo kuvotiwe ezindaweni zabo zombutho kanye namavoti amabili asele kulowo ophumelele ezwe lonke. Lendlela esekelwe e-Maine nase Nebraska ingaphumela ekuhlukaniseni amavoti abavoti abavoti, inikeze umfuziselo owengeziwe wevoti ethandwayo yevoti ethandwayo kulawo mazwe.

I - Electoral Procession College Timeline

Uma uvota ummeleli onguMongameli okhetha ukuvota abavoti abathandwa nguwe. Abavoti abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi ivoti yabo ayikhethi umongameli ngokuqondile kodwa kunalokho ikhetha isileti sabazi abathembise ukusekela umnyunyana wabo okhethiwe. Ezinyangeni eziholela kukhetho oluvamile, amaqembu ezombangazwe esifundazweni ngasinye akhetha izikweleti zawo siqu zabavoti, futhi ivoti yombuso edumile inquma ukuthi iziphi izikweleti zeqembu elizokhethwa.

Amalungu e - Electoral College ayahlangana futhi avote ezindaweni zawo ezihlukene ngoMsombuluko ngemva koLwesithathu lwesibili ngo - December ngemva koSuku Lokhetho, khona - ke, ngo - January 6, isimiso esihlangene soMkhandlu sihlangana eCapitol ukuze sibale amavoti okuvota futhi simemezele umphumela wokhetho, silungiselela indlela yokumiswa komongameli ngo - January 20.

Umlando Nempikiswano Eqhubekayo

I - Constitutional Convention ngo - 1787 yamisa i - Electoral College njengesivumelwano phakathi kwezihambeli ezazicabanga ukuthi uKhomishane kufanele ukhethe umongameli nabanye ababethanda ukuvota okuthandwa ngokuqondile ezweni lonke. Abahleli balesimiso baklama ukulinganisela izifiso eziningi eziphikisanayo, kuhlanganise nokukhathazeka ngentando yeningi, indima yemibuso emincane, nezinselele ezisebenzayo zokuqhuba ukhetho lwezwe lonke ngaphambi kokuxhumana nokuhamba kwanamuhla.

E-United States, umongameli akanqunywa yivoti ethandwayo yesizwe kodwa yi-Electoral College, futhi ezikhathini ezinhlanu, kuhlanganise nezimbili kweziyisithupha zokugcina zokhetho, abazothatha i-Electoral College, futhi kanjalo umongameli, naphezu kokulahlekelwa yivoti ethandwayo ezweni lonke. Lemiphumela iye yaqinisa izimpikiswano ngokuthi i-Electoral College iseyindlela efanele yini yokukhetha umongameli ekhulwini lama - 21.

Ukuhlolwa kombono womphakathi kuthole ukuthi cishe abantu baseMelika abangamashumi amabili nantathu basekela ukuvunyelwa kwazo zombili izindlu zomphakathi nezindawo zokuvota ezithandwayo. Naphezu kwalomuzwa womphakathi owandile, inqubo ye-Electoral College iseMthethweni-sisekelo wase-U.S. futhi kungathatha ukushintshwa komthetho-sisekelo ukuze kushintshwe lenqubo, okudinga ukuvunyelwa yizingxenye ezimbili-ntathu zazo zombili izindlu ze-Congress nokwakhelwa ngesithiyo sezintathu zezindlu zikahulumeni.

Isizathu Sokuba Izakhamuzi Zihlanganyele Ekukhetheni Umongameli Izindaba

Ukulawula Ubuholi Besizwe Nesiqondiso Sezimiso

Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesimiso sethu sokubusa ngentando yeningi yilungelo lezakhamuzi zaseMelika lokuvota nokukhetha abameleli bazo. Lelilungelo linemiphumela ejulile yesiqondiso sesizwe, njengoba umongameli wokhetho enquma ukuthi ubani othatha iNdlu emhlophe kuphela kodwa nezinto eziza kuqala eziyoqondisa isimiso sikahulumeni eminyakeni emine ezayo. Ukusukela ekukhetheni kweNkantolo ePhakathi yezizwe zonke ezivumelwaneni zentela, kusukela enkambisweni yentela kuya ekulungiseni impilo, umongameli uphethe ithonya elikhulu ezindabeni ezithinta ukuphila kwabantu baseMelika bonke.

Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela okhethweni lukamongameli, zisiza ekulolongeni ingxoxo yesizwe ezindabeni ezibucayi. Izinkathi zenkampano ziletha izimpikiswano zezimiso eziphambili zenkulumo yeningi, ziphoqelela abazohlolwa ukuba bachaze izikhundla zabo kuzo zonke izinto kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kuya ekushintsheni kokufudukeni. Lenqubo ifundisa abavoti futhi ibangele ukulandisa, njengoba izikhulu ezikhethiwe kumelwe ziphendule izithembiso ezizenzile phakathi nemikhankaso yazo.

Ukuqinisekisa Uhulumeni Ongummeleli

Kumelwe senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zigcina izwi lazo emphakathini wethu ukuze uhulumeni asebenzele izithakazelo zabo bonke abantu baseMelika, hhayi nje labo abakwaziyo ukwenza iminikelo emikhulu yomkhankaso. Ukubhalisa kusebenza njengomsizi omkhulu emphakathini wentando yeningi, kunikeza isakhamuzi ngasinye esifanelekayo amazwi alinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sicebile, isikhundla somphakathi, noma ukuhlobana kwezombangazwe.

Uhulumeni omelelayo usebenza ngokufanele kuphela uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngokuzikhandla ekukhetheni abaholi bazo. Umvoti ophansi angaveza imiphumela yokukhetha amaqembu alinganiselwe angokwenani labantu, okungaholela ezimisweni ezingabonisi isithakazelo somphakathi esibanzi. Amazinga aphakeme okuhlanganyela, ngokungafani, aqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe kumelwe zidlulisele isiphakamiso esikhulu somphakathi futhi zilawule ngezidingo zabo bonke abezakhamuzi engqondweni.

Ukuvikela Izinhlangano Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi okhethweni kusebenza njengesivikelo ekubuseni ngempoqo nasekukhukhulekeni kwezimiso zentando yeningi. Uma izakhamuzi eziningi zihlanganyela enqubweni yokukhetha, zibonisa ukuzinikela kwazo ekubusweni kwentando yeningi nasekushintsheni kwegunya ngokuthula. Lesisenzo somphakathi siqinisa ukufaneleka kwezinhlangano zentando yeningi futhi senza kube nzima kakhulu nganoma imuphi umuntu noma umbango ukuba alulaze isimiso ukuze azuze.

Ukhetho oluvamile ludala izinqubo ezigcina abaholi besabela ezinkathazweni zomphakathi. Omongameli abaziyo ukuthi kumelwe babhekane nabavoti (noma abaqembu labo kumelwe bavikele umlando wabo) banezisusa ezinamandla zokubusa ngezindlela ezisekela umphakathi. Lokhu kulandisa kudlulela ngalé komongameli ukuze kuhlanganiswe negatsha eliphethe, njengoba abaphathi kumelwe bathethelele izenzo zabo kukhetho olungabasusa emandleni.

Ngalé Kokwesasa: Ezinye Izindlela Izakhamuzi Ezihlanganyela Ngazo Ekukhetheni Kobumongameli

Umkhankaso Wokuzithandela Nezimpande Ezinezimpande Ezincane

Nakuba ukuthunga ibhodi lemidlalo kumelela indlela eqondile yokuhlanganyela, izakhamuzi zingandisa ithonya lazo ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni kamongameli. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ehlanganisa ukubhalisa ucingo ukuze zithintane nabangase bavote, ukubheka izindawo eziseduze ukuze baxoxe ngezindaba futhi bakhuthaze ukubheka, ukuhlela izenzakalo zendawo, nokusiza ngezicelo zokuvota. Lemisebenzi yotshani ngokuvamile izibonakalisa iwujuqu okhethweni oluseduze, ikakhulukazi ekuncintiseni okuncintisanayo lapho izindaba zamavoti zikhona.

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zomkhankaso zisebenza futhi njengamanxusa abazo, zihlanganyela engxoxweni eyodwa ethonya kakhulu kunezokukhangisa zethelevishini noma izikhungo zezokuxhumana. Ukuxhumana nobudlelwane obuthembekile kuvame ukuthonya izinqumo zokuvota ngokuphumelelayo kunezokuxhumana okungenangqondo kwabantu abaningi. Ngokuvolontiya, izakhamuzi azimane nje zisekele umlandeli wazo othandekayo.

Iminikelo Yezombangazwe Nokusekelwa Ngezimali

Iminikelo yezimali ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zisekele abazobhapathizwa futhi ibangele ukuba zikholelwe, zisekele ukukhangisa ukukhangisa, izisebenzi nesisekelo esidingekayo emikhankasweni yanamuhla.

Ukuvela kwamapulatifomu axhasa i - Internet kuvumelane nokuphana ngentando yeningi, okwenza kube lula ngezakhamuzi ukunikela ngenani eliphansi kwabazokusekela. Leminikelo emincane, uma ikhishwa phakathi kwezinkulungwane noma izigidi zabasekeli, ingalingana noma idlule ithonya leminikelo emikhulu evela kubantu abacebile noma ezinhlanganweni. Lokhu kushintshwa kuye kwanika amandla izisekelo zotshani futhi kwavumela abazocela izicelo ngaphandle kwemifelandawo engokwesiko ukuba bancintisane ngokuphumelelayo.

Imfundo Nemininingwane Ehlukahlukene

Izakhamuzi ezifundile zenza izinqumo zokuvota kangcono, futhi zihlanganyela ukwaziswa okuqondile ngabazovota, izinqubo, nenqubo yokukhetha ngokwazo kumelela indlela ebalulekile yokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Izakhamuzi zingazifundisa ngokulandela imithombo yezindaba enedumela elihle, ngokuya ezikhundleni zokuvota, ngokuhlola izikhundla zezimiso, nangokulawula amaqiniso ashiwo phakathi nemikhankaso. Lokhu kutshala ulwazi lwezindaba eziholela ezinqumweni ezicatshangelwe kahle.

Ngaphandle kokuzifundisa, izakhamuzi zingasiza abanye ukuba balawule umehluko wokhetho lukamongameli ngokuhlanganyela ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa ngezinhlangano zomphakathi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nezingxoxo zomkhaya. Ukulwa nokwaziswa okunganembile nokusiza izakhamuzi ezikanye ukuba ziqonde indlela yokubhalisa, ukuthi zingabhalisa kuphi, nokuthi yini ehilelekile kukhetho iqinisa yonke inqubo yentando yeningi. Lemfundo yontanga ivame ukufinyelela abantu abangase bangangeneli kwezombangazwe.

Ukuzihlela Nokusekela Impikiswano

Izakhamuzi zingathonya okhethweni lukamongameli ngokuhlela izinto ezithile ezizikhathalelayo, kusukela ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile kuya ekutholeni ukuvuselelwa kwezempilo ekulungiseni izigebengu. Amaqembu asekela umthetho asekelwe kulokhu asebenza ukuze enze izinkathazo zawo zibe eziyinhloko ekubhikisheni izingxoxo, ngokuvamile zithumele abavoti abaqondisi, futhi ziqoqe abasekeli bezinto eziza kuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba ezibalulekile zithola ukunakekela phakathi nemikhankaso nokuthi abazofuna ukuxoxa ngazo kufanele baxoxe ngezindaba ezihleliwe.

Izinhlangano zezempango zinikeza izakhamuzi amathuluzi nempahla ukuze zizwakale, kuhlanganise nezincwadi ezivamile, ukuxoxa namaphuzu ezingxoxo nabavoti abangahlolwanga, nokwaziswa ngezikhundla zabazohlolwa ezindabeni eziyinhloko. Ngokujoyina noma ukusekela lezinhlangano, izakhamuzi ngazinye zingandisa ithonya lazo futhi zifake igalelo ezinhlanganweni ezibanzi zoshintsho.

Izinselele Zokuhlanganyela Ezakhamuzini Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Ukucindezelwa Kwemishini Nezithiyo

Kumelwe sithathe zonke izinyathelo ezinokwenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuthatha isinyathelo kulenqubo nokugumbuqela imithetho nemikhuba efuna ukuba izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuvota--hlanganisa imithetho yezithombe, imithetho yezikhulu ekubhalisweni kwevoti, ukukhishwa komphakathi, nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlala njalo. Le migoqo ithinta imiphakathi ethile futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ukuvota phakathi kwabavoti abafanelekayo.

Izakhamuzi zingalwisana nokucindezelwa kovoti ngokuhlala zinolwazi ngemithetho yokuvota kazwelonke, zisiza abanye ukuba baqondise indlela yokubhalisa nokuvota, zisekele izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo okuvota, futhi zisekele izinqubo ezandisa ukufinyelela kovoti. Ukuqonda amalungelo omuntu njengomvoti .[1] Kuhlanganisa nelungelo lokuvota uma ukubhalisa kungangatshazwa futhi kunikezwa ilungelo lokusiza uma kudingeka izakhamuzi ukuba zinqobe izithiyo ezingase zibhekane nazo.

Ukunganaki Kwezombangazwe Nokunganeliseki

Abavoti abaningi abafanelekayo bakhetha ukungahlanganyeli okhethweni lomongameli ngenxa yemizwa yokugxeka, inkolelo yokuthi ukuvota kwabo akunandaba, noma ukungathakazeli okulula kwezombangazwe. Lokhu kunganaki kululaza ukubusa kwentando yeningi futhi kungaholela ekukhetheni imiphumela engabonisi ukukhetha okuyiqiniso kwabantu. Ukunqoba ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe kudinga kokubili ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala nomzamo weqembu ukuze kwenziwe izombangazwe zitholakale futhi zifanele ukuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke.

Izakhamuzi zingalwisana nokunganaki ngokuhlanganisa izindaba zezombangazwe nemiphumela esobala ekuphileni kwabantu, zixoxela abanye ngezindaba ezithi kungani kuvota, futhi zisize abanye babone ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwemiphumela yokuvota nezindaba ezizikhathalelayo. Ukwenza ukuvota umsebenzi wenhlalo (ukuya enqubeni yabangane noma umkhaya, ukuxoxa ngokhetho ezimisweni zomphakathi, ukugubha ukuthatha iqhaza komphakathi kuguqulela ekubeni umsebenzi owedwa entweni ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukungaqondi Nokufunda Ngezindaba

Ukwanda kokungaqondi kahle, ikakhulukazi emasitejini ezokuxhumana, kuphakamisa inselele enkulu ekuhlanganyeleni kwesakhamuzi esinolwazi okhethweni lukamongameli. Izinkulumo ezingamanga noma ezidukisayo ngabazongela, izinqubo zokuvota, nemiphumela yokukhetha kungadida abavoti futhi kunciphe ukuthembela ezinqubweni zentando yeningi. Ukuthuthukisa ikhono elinamandla lokuhlola imithombo yezindaba, ukuqaphela ubandlululo, nokuhlukanisa iqiniso nombono.

Izakhamuzi zingazivikela zona nabanye ekuhlanekezeleni ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokukuhlanganyela, zihlole imithombo eminingi enemibono ehlukahlukene, zithembele ezinhlanganweni eziqaphe amaqiniso akhona, futhi zingabaze izinkulumo ezivusa amadlingozi ezibonakala ziklanyelwe ukuvusa imizwelo. Ukufundisa lamakhono emalungwini omkhaya, abangane, namalungu omphakathi kusiza ukuba akhe ukuqina okusekelana ngokumelene nokukhohlisa.

Isimiso Esiyinhloko Sobumongameli: Indlela Izakhamuzi Eziyinciphisa Ngayo Insimu

Ukuqonda Ukukhethwa Okuyinhloko Neziyalezo

Ngaphambi kokhetho oluvamile, amaqembu ezombangazwe asebenzisa iziphakamiso eziyimfihlo nezimpompo ezikhetha ama-presidenti. Lemincintiswano inikeza izakhamuzi ithuba lakudala lokuthonya ukuthi ubani ozovela ku-November i-collat. Umsebenzi wokhetho oluyinhloko ngokufanayo nokhetho oluvamile, ngokuvota abavoti befaka izinombolo eziyimfihlo kulowo abafuna ukubhalisa. Ama-caucuuse ahlanganisa izinqubo eziningi zokuzifaka ezingxenye lapho abavoti behlangana khona ukuze baxoxe futhi bamemezele obala ukusekela kwabo.

Isimiso esiyinhloko siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngombuso ngamunye, abanye bephethe iziteshi ezivulekile ezivumela noma yimuphi umvoti obhalisiwe ukuba ahlanganyele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowaliphi iqembu, kuyilapho abanye bevala iziqu ezivalelwe ezivalelwe amalungu eqembu abhalisiwe. Ezinye izifunda zigcina iziqalo zazo ziqala ngonyaka wokukhetha, zinikeza izakhamuzi zabo ithonya ekulolongeni uhlanga, kuyilapho ezinye zivota kamuva lapho kungenzeka ukuthi inkundla yabazocela i - komiti isinciphe kakhulu.

Indima Yezihambeli Nemihlangano Yesizwe

Imiphumela ye-post ne caucus inquma ukuthi zingaki izihambeli ezithola izihambeli emhlanganweni wesizwe weqembu. Lezi zihambeli zisho ngokomthetho ukuthi umongameli weqembu ungubani, nakuba kukhetho lwanamuhla umphumela unqunywa yimiphumela eyinhloko kunezingxoxo zesiteji esisesitezi somhlangano. Ukuqonda lesi simiso sokuhambela izihambeli kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele ukuthi amavoti azo ayinhloko aguqulela kanjani ekukhetheni okungaqondisi.

Amanye amazwe ahlela izihambeli ngokwesilinganiso esisekelwe emalini evoti, kuyilapho amanye esebenzisa izinhlelo ezinqobayo ezifana ne-Electoral College. Amaqembu e-Democratic neRepublica anamithetho ehlukene elawula ukwabiwa kwesabelo sezisebenzi, ama-eddegel, nezinye izici zenqubo yokukhetha. Izakhamuzi ezifuna ukundisa ithonya lazo kukhetho lukamongameli kufanele zijwayelane nesimiso esiyinhloko sikahulumeni futhi zihlanganyele kule mincintiswano yokuqala.

Ukuqhathanisa Izimiso Zokukhetha Zomongameli Emhlabeni Wonke

Izimiso Zemisindo Ethandwayo Ngokuqondile

I - Electoral College yaseUnited States iwukuphela kwekholiji elisele lezentando yeningi lapho umongameli ophethe ekhethwa khona ngokungaqondile ngekholiji elingovoti, njengoba ezinye imibuso yentando yeningi eyayisebenzisa ikolishi lokhetho kulolukhetho yashintsha ukuze iqondise okhethweni ekhulwini le - 19 noma lama - 20. Amazwe amaningi entando yeningi manje akhetha amongameli bawo ngokuvota okuthandwayo, lapho umvoti othola amavoti amaningi ezweni lonke enqoba khona ukhetho.

Izimiso zokuvota ezithandwayo zinikeza indlela elula futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ivoti ithwala ubunzima obulinganayo kungakhathaliseki indawo esendaweni. Amazwe asebenzisa lesimiso ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukhetho oluthathayo uma kungekho mfundazeli othola iningi emzuzwaneni wokuqala, eqinisekisa ukuthi umnqobi ophumelele ekugcineni usekelwa kabanzi. Lokhu kuqeda ithuba lokuwina umongameli kuyilapho elahlekelwa yivoti ethandwayo, isimo esiye senzeka kaningi emlandweni waseMelika.

Izimiso Zasephalamende

Esimisoni sephalamende, izakhamuzi zikhetha amalungu egatsha lemithetho (ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi "isishayamthetho"), elikhetha umphathi omkhulu (ovame ukubizwa "umfundisi" kodwa elibizwa ngokuthi "umphathi" eJalimane). Lesi simiso sidala ubuhlobo obuhlukile phakathi kwezakhamuzi nomholi ophethe, kanye nabavoti abakhetha abameleli abathatha izinqumo ngokumiswa kwezikhulu.

Izimiso zePhalamende ngokuvamile ziphumela ohulumeni abahlangene lapho amaqembu amaningi kumelwe asebenze khona ndawonye ukuze akhe iningi, okungaholela ekubuseni okusekelwe ekuvumelaneni. Nokho, izakhamuzi azikwazi ukulawula ngokuqondile ukuthi ubani okhonza njengesikhulu esiyinhloko, futhi undunankulu angathathelwa indawo uma kungenziwa ukhetho uma ilahlekelwa ukuthembela kwephalamende. Isimiso ngasinye sinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukene futhi sibonisa izindinganiso ezihlukile zentando yeningi nezinto eziza kuqala.

Ikusasa Lezakhamuzi Liba Nengxenye Ekukhetheni Umongameli

Ukutholakala Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokusebenza

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka iveza indlela izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngayo ekuvotelweni komongameli. Ukubhaliswa kwe-Online kuye kwenza kwaba lula ngezakhamuzi ezifanele ukubhalisa nokuvuselela ulwazi lwazo. Ukuvota nokufaka iposi kwakuqala kuye kwandisa amathuba okungena kubantu ngezimiso zomsebenzi, ukukhubazeka, noma ezinye izimo ezenza ukuvota ngoSuku Lokhetho kube nzima. Ezinye izinhlangano zihlola izimiso zokuvota ngogesi, nakuba kusebalulekile ukuthi zikhathalela ukuphepha nokwenza kube nokuqiniseka.

Isifo se-COVOID-19d esisheshiswe ukuthathwa kokhetho lweposi kanye nezinye izindlela esikhundleni sokuvota komphathi we-EpperFotom, ibonisa kokubili amathuba nezinselele zokwandisa ukungenela kokuvota ngobuchwepheshe nangoshintsho lwemiklamo. Njengoba lezi zinguquko ziqhubeka, izakhamuzi kumelwe zilinganisele imigomo yokuthola nokuzivumelanisa kanye nesidingo sokulondeka nokuthembela komphakathi ekukhetheni ubuqotho.

Izinguquko Zezibalo Nemishini Ye - Electoral

Ukushintsha kwenani labantu baseMelika kuyoqhubeka nokhetho lomongameli futhi emashumini eminyaka azayo. Abavoti abasebasha, abathambekele ekutheni babe nezimiso ezihlukile nezikhethelo zezombangazwe kunezizukulwane zakudala, bayohlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ngokukhulayo ye-volution. Ukwanda kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlanga nokwezinhlanga kuyoba nethonya kokubili ezilawula imikhankaso kanye nemifelandawo ehlanganyeni abafuna ukusungula ukuwina ukhetho.

Lokhu kushintsha kwenani labantu kungathinta futhi izimpikiswano nge-Electoral College nezinye izici zesimiso sokhetho lukamongameli. Njengoba ukwanda kwenani labantu kugxila emazweni athile nasezindaweni ezithile, ukusakazwa kwamavoti azoshintsha, kungashintsha izibalo ezihleliwe eziqhubela phambili imikhankaso yobumongameli. Izakhamuzi eziqonda lemiqondo zingayilindela kangcono indlela ezombangazwe zomongameli ezingaziguqula futhi zizitholele indawo yokuthonya leyo kuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ukuqinisa Izinhlangano Nezikhulu Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Impilo yentando yeningi yaseMelika ayixhomekile nje kuphela emithethweni engokomthetho nasezimisweni ezimisiwe kodwa nasemithethweni ehlukene nezindinganiso izakhamuzi ezizisekelayo ngokuhlanganyela kwazo. Ukwamukela imiphumela yokukhetha, ngokuphathelene nokushintshana okunokuthula kwegunya, ukuhlanganyela empikiswaneni eqinile ngokungezwani kwezimiso, nokuphatha abaphikisi bezombangazwe njengezakhamuzi ezikanye nabo kunokuba baphathwe njengezitha, lokhu kudinga ukuqiniswa njalo ngokuziphatha nokulindela kwezakhamuzi.

Izakhamuzi zifeza indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinhlangano zentando yeningi ekukhukhulekeni noma ekuxhashazweni kwesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Ngokuhlala zinolwazi, ngokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo, ukufuna ukulandisa komphakathi, nokubeka isibopho somphakathi sokwakha, izakhamuzi ezivamile zingaqinisa izisekelo zokubusa kwentando yeningi. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukuhlanganyela kuhulumeni wendawo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nezinye izindawo ezingenakubalwa lapho izakhamuzi zihlela khona ikusasa lazo elihlangene.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokuhlanganyela Ezakhamuzini Eziphumelelayo

Ukubhalisa Nokubhalisa

Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlanganyela kukhetho lukamongameli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhaliswe ngokufanelekile ekuvoteleni. Izimfuneko zokubhalisa ziyahluka ngokombuso, kodwa eziningi zifuna izakhamuzi ukuba zibhalise ngamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho. Ezinye zinikeza ukubhalisa kosuku olufanayo, kuyilapho ezinye zinezikhathi eziqinile. Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqinisekise ukubhalisa kwazo kahle ngaphambi kokhetho, njengoba iziqephu zamavoti ngezinye izikhathi zikhishwa noma zivuselelwa ngezindlela ezingase zisuse abavoti abafanelekayo.

Ukugcina ukwaziswa okunembile kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukuya ekhelini elisha, ukushintsha igama lakho, noma ezinye izinguquko zokuphila kungadinga ukuvuselela ukubhalisa kwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungavota endaweni yokuvota efanele. Amazwe amaningi manje anikeza amathuluzi e-website ukuze ahlole izinga lokubhalisa futhi alungise, enza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwakho ngaphambi kokhetho kungavimbela izinkinga ngoSuku Lokhetho.

Ukucwaninga Izindaba Nezindaba

Ukuvota okunolwazi kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi abazofuna ukuvota bamelani nokuthi izimiso zabo ezihlongozwayo zingalithinta kanjani izwe. Izakhamuzi kufanele zifune imithombo eminingi yokwaziswa, kuhlanganise namawebhusayithi okuvota, iziqondisi ezingenayo, izinhlangano ezihlola amaqiniso, nokuxoxa ngezindaba ngemibono ehlukahlukene. Izimpikiswano zokubuka kanye nezikhungo ezihlolwayo zinikeza amathuba okubona ukuthi abazofuna ukubhapathizwa basabela kanjani emibuzweni nasezinseleleni zangempela.

Ngaphandle kwabantu ngabanye abavoti, kufanele bazifundise ngomongo obanzi wokhetho, kuhlanganise nesimo samanje sezindawo eziyinhloko zesimiso, amandla angokomthetho nangokomthetho abusa umongameli, nemiphumela engase ibe khona yemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhetha. Lokhu kuqonda okujulile kwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukwenza izinqumo zokuvota zisekelwe ekucabangeleni okungabalulekile kunokuba zithathele izici ezisobala noma ukunxusa okungokomzwelo.

Ukwenza Icebo Elinezinto Eziningi

Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezenza amacebo aqondile ngokuthi nini, kuphi, futhi kanjani ukuvota ziyowalandela. Ukwenza uhlelo lokuvota kuhilela ukunquma ukuthi uzovota nini kusenesikhathi, ngeposi, noma ngoSuku lokuvota; ukuhlukanisa indawo yakho yokuvota noma ukucela umbheki ongekhoyo; ukuhlela izinto zokuhamba uma kudingeka; futhi ukuvala isikhathi esimisweni sakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvota akuminyaniswa ezinye izibopho.

Kubantu bezakhamuzi ukuvota, ukuhlela kufanele kuhlanganise ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izikhombi noma izincwadi okumelwe zilethe, ukuqonda amahora okuvota kukahulumeni wakho, nokuba necebo lokusekela uma kuvela imigqa emide noma izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Kulabo abavota ngeposi, ukuhlela kusho ukucela amavoti asheshe afike, ukuwaqeda ngokucophelela, nokuwabuyisela ngesikhathi esanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi afika ngesikhathi esimisiwe. La malungiselelo awusizo asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inhloso yokuvota iguqulelwe ekuhlanganyeleni ngokoqobo.

Ukukhuthaza Abanye Ukuba Bahlanganyele

Izakhamuzi zingandisa ithonya lazo ngokusiza abanye ukuba bahlanganyele okhethweni lukamongameli. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukukhumbuza abangane nomndeni ukuba babhalise futhi bavote, ukuthatha uhambo lokuya ezindaweni zokuvota, ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa ngalabo abazovota, noma ukuzinikela ngezinhlangano ezikhuthaza ukuthatha iqhaza. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zifeza indima enkulu ekulolongeni ukuziphatha kwezombangazwe, futhi izakhamuzi ezikhuthaza ngentshiseko ukuhlanganyela emiphakathini yazo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvuselelwa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukufinyelela kubavoti abaqalayo ukuvota, abangase bangajwayelene nokubhalisa nokuvota, kanye nemiphakathi eye yabhekana nezithiyo ngokomlando zokuhlanganyela. Ukuzama ukuvota abasha, ukuphendula imibuzo ngenqubo, nokunikeza usizo olungokoqobo kungasiza ekwakheni imikhuba yokuphila konke yokuthembisana komphakathi. Lo sekela ontanga ukusekela kuqinisa idemokrasi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwi anethuba lokuzwakala.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhlanganyela Ekwahluleleni Umongameli

  • Ukucindezela iZintando zezombangazwe: Ukuvoca kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikhulumisane ngemibono yazo ngobuholi, izinqubo eziza kuqala, nesiqondiso ezifuna izwe ukuba lisithathe. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwamathonya okuthandayo hhayi nje ukuthi ubani owina okhethweni kodwa nendlela izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezibusa ngayo kanye ehhovisi.
  • Ukuvota nokuhlanganyela emikhankasweni, izakhamuzi zinikeza ukusekela okubalulekile kwabafuna ukuhlanganyela izindinganiso nemigomo yabo. Lokhu kusekela kungenza umehluko phakathi kokunqoba nokunqotshwa kokhetho oluseduze.
  • Ukukhomba u-National Policies: ukhetho lukaMongameli lunquma ukuthi yisiphi isimiso esizoqondisa uhulumeni kahulumeni kazwelonke eminyakeni emine ezayo. Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezimiso zibonisa izinto eziza kuqala nezikhathazayo zabakhethiwe kunokuba zithakazelise kakhulu.
  • Ukuhlanganyela kuhulumeni wentando yeningi: nezinye izinhlobo zezivumelwano zomphakathi zifeza imithwalo yemfanelo yobuhlalisane futhi ziqinise izinhlangano zentando yeningi. Ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kubonisa ukuzimisela ukuzenzela izinto kanye nokuxazulula ngokuthula ukungezwani kwezombangazwe.
  • Ukunikeza i-authority: ukhetho oluvamile ludala izinqubo zokulandisa ezigcina abaholi besabela ezinkathazweni zomphakathi. Izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngenkuthalo zibekwa ezikhundleni ezingcono ukuba zigcine izikhulu ezikhethiwe zinecala ngezenzo nezinqumo zazo.
  • Ukwakha i-Union community Actines:[ Ukuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe kuvame ukuhlanganisa izakhamuzi kanye namalungu omakhelwane namalungu omphakathi akhathazeka kanye. Lokhu kuxhumana kungadlulela ngalé kokhetho ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlanganisela ezihlala njalo zokuthuthukisa intuthuko yomphakathi nomphakathi.
  • Ukuhlanganisa iCBIBIC Skills nolwazi: ukuhlanganyela nokhetho lukamongameli kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlakulele amakhono abalulekile ahlanganisa ukucabanga okugxekayo, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba, ukukhuluma obala, nokuhlela. Lamakhono asiza abantu ngabanye nemiphakathi ngalé kwenkundla yezombangazwe.
  • Ukuvikela Amalungelo nezithakazelo:[ ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimiso zikahulumeni zivikela amalungelo futhi zifeze izithakazelo zazo zonke izakhamuzi, hhayi nje lezo ezinengcebo, amandla, noma ukuxhumana kwezombangazwe. Ukubhalisa kusebenza njengendlela yokuhlola izimiso ezingalimaza imiphakathi esengozini.

Imibono Evamile Enganembile Ngokukhethwa Komongameli

Ikhono Lami Lokudla Alibalulekile

Mhlawumbe umbono olimaza kakhulu yinkolelo yokuthi amavoti awabalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kushiwo ukuthi ukusekela omunye umncintiswano ngokuthembeka. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi amanye amazwe awanciphisani kakhulu kunamanye, amazinga anganqunywa ngemikhawulo emincane, futhi amahlelo ezombangazwe angashintsha ngokungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasezizweni ezingaphazanyiswanga, umvoti uthumela izimpawu ezibalulekile ngombono womphakathi futhi angathonya indlela izikhulu ezikhethwe ezibusa ngayo.

Ngaphandle komphumela wokhetho olusheshayo, ukuthatha isinyathelo sokwakha izinhlangano zezombangazwe, ukubonisa amandla ezinhlangano ezihlukene, nokuguqula indlela ende yamaqembu nezombangazwe. Izakhamuzi ezihlala zikhetha ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi amavoti azo awaba nandaba nesiprofetho sokuzigcwalisa lapho izithakazelo zazo zingatholi ukunaka okutheni kubathathi mandla aphezulu nabaphathi abakhethiwe.

Ukukhethwa Komongameli Akukuthinte Ukuphila Kwansuku Zonke

Ezinye izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi ukhetho lukamongameli lukude nezinkathazo zazo zansuku zonke futhi alunathonya ekuphileni kwazo. Eqinisweni, izinqumo zikamongameli zithinta yonke into kusukela ekunakekeleni impilo kuya ezindaweni eziqashweni, kusukela ekusebenzeni kwendawo ezungezile kuya ekusekeleni imfundo, kusukela emithwalweni yentela kuya ekulondekeni komhlalaphansi. Umongameli uhlela isimiso sangaphandle esingaholela empini noma ekuthuleni, umisa amajaji achaza amalungelo omthetho, futhi abeke izinto eziza kuqala ezithinta ukulondeka kwabathengi, ukuphepha emsebenzini, nezinye izici eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele iziphakamiso ezihilelekile okhethweni lukamongameli futhi kushukumisela abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ngentshiseko ngokwengeziwe.

Bonke Abezombangazwe Bayafana

Inkolo yamaCynic ngezombangazwe ngezinye izikhathi iveza ukuthi inkolelo yokuthi bonke abazobhapathizwa bayafana futhi ukuvota akunamehluko wangempela. Nakuba abazobhapathizwa bengase bahlanganyele izici ezithile kanye nokungavumelani nemithetho efanayo, izikhundla zabo, amafilosofi, nezinto eziza kuqala ngokuvamile zihluka kakhulu. Lokhu kungafani kuguqula imiphumela yangempela yezimiso, okuthi iziphathimandla zinikezwe ukunakekela, nendlela amandla kahulumeni asetshenziswa ngayo.

Izakhamuzi ezithatha isikhathi zicwaninga amarekhodi abazohlolwa, iziphakamiso, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala ezishiwo ziyothola umehluko obalulekile okufanele wazise izinqumo zokuvota. Ukuxosha bonke abazovota ngendlela efanayo kusho ukudideka okululaza ukulandisa ngentando yeningi futhi kuvumela izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuba zilawule ngaphandle kokuqondisisa umphakathi.

Imithombo Yezakhamuzi Ezihlangene

Kunezinhlangano eziningi nemithombo yezimali ezisiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo okhethweni lukamongameli. i-website yokhetho kahulumeni wase-U.S. inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi mayelana nokubhaliswa, izinqubo zokuvota, nezinsuku zokukhetha. Izinhlangano ezingakhothoni njengeNhlangano yabesifazane Voters zinikeza iziyalezo zovota kanye nemithombo yemfundo yokusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zenze izinqumo ezisekelwe olwazini.

Izinhlangano ezihlola iqiniso njenge-FactCcock.org, Politifact, ne-Washington Post Secker yosizo zihlola izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuhlaziywa phakathi nemikhankaso. Izinhlangano zezindaba ezisemikhakheni yezombangazwe zinikeza ukuhlanganiswa kokhetho lukamongameli, futhi ukubheka imithombo eminingi ngemibono ehlukene kunganikeza umbono ophelele ngokwengeziwe wabazohlolwa nezindaba. Izikhulu zokhetho zendawo zingaphendula imibuzo ephathelene nokubhaliswa, ukuvota, nezinqubo zokuvota eziqondenelwe wena.

Kuzakhamuzi ezinesithakazelo esijulile ekuthembisenina, izinhlangano ezigxile emalungelweni okuvota, ekushintsheni kwezezimali, nasekuhlanganyeleni kwentando yeningi zinikeza amathuba okuvota, ukusekela izinguquko zezimiso, nokuhlangana nabantu abanezingqondo ezifana nezi. Izinhlangano zomphakathi ngokuvamile zingenisa izimemezelo zokuvota, izingxoxo zezimiso, nezenzakalo zemfundo ezinikeza amathuba okufunda nokuhlanganyela nabanye ngokhetho lomongameli.

Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Njalo Kokuhlanganyela Ezakhamuzini

Indima yezakhamuzi ekukhetheni umongameli imelela enye yezici eziyinhloko zentando yeningi. Ngokuvota nokuthembisana komphakathi, izakhamuzi ezivamile zisebenzisa amandla phezu koholayo isizwe sazo kanye nalokho izimiso eziqondisa umsebenzi kahulumeni. La mandla athwala kokubili amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo." Ilungelo lokuzwiwa kwezwi nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganyela ngokucabangela nangentshiseko ezimisweni zentando yeningi.

Nakuba isimiso se-Electoral College sinezela ubunkimbinkimbi kukhetho lukamongameli waseMelika, isimiso esiyisisekelo sihlala sicacile: izakhamuzi zinquma ukuthi ubani ozokhonza njengomongameli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokufaka izinombolo, ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni, ngokufundisa abanye abavoti, noma ngokusekela izinguquko, izakhamuzi zihlela inqubo yokukhetha nemiphumela yayo. Lokhu kuqinisa izinhlangano zentando yeningi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni uzoba nesibopho sokulandisa, futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni imithetho ebonisa isithakazelo somphakathi.

Ikusasa lentando yeningi yaseMelika lixhomeke ezakhamuzini eziqonda indima yazo ekukhetheni umongameli futhi zifeza ngenkuthalo imithwalo yazo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Ngokubhalisa ukuba ivote, ukuhlala zinolwazi ngezindaba ezizolandela izikhulu nezindaba, ukuhlanganyela ezingeni eliphansi nasokhethweni oluvamile, nokukhuthaza ezinye ukuba zenze okufanayo, izakhamuzi ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni uyaqhubeka, futhi uhlala ukhona kubantu. Lo msebenzi oqhubekayo wobuzwe obulawulwa ngentando yeningi udinga umzamo nesibopho, kodwa uyaqhubeka ubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuzuza nokuvikela amalungelo nezithakazelo zabo bonke abantu baseMelika.

Njengoba ukhetho lukamongameli luqhubeka lushintsha izakhiwo zamanani abantu, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezombangazwe, ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi kuhlala kuhleli. Isizukulwane ngasinye kumelwe sivuselele ukuzinikela kwaso ekubopheni intando yeningi, sidlulisele olwazini olulandelayo, amakhono, nezindinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze sibe isakhamuzi esiphumelelayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izakhamuzi zihlonipha amasiko entando yeningi akudala kuyilapho zakha umbuso wentando weningi owengeziwe, osabelayo, nonobungqabavu esikhathini esizayo.