Table of Contents

Isingeniso: Isizathu Sokuba Izindlebe Zezishaya - mthetho Zeziqu Zasengqungquthela Zibaluleke Ekudleni Naselimini

Ukuzwa kwe-Congress kuyisisekelo senqubo yomthetho e-United States, esebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yokuqondisa, ukuqoqa ulwazi, nentuthuko yesimiso. Uma indaba iphendukela ekulondekeni kokudla nakwezolimo .Izingxenye ezimbili ezithinta impilo ngokuqondile, izomnotho, kanye nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile kwesizwe (le zindlebe ziba yisici esibucayi kakhulu. Zinikeza i-orum ehleliwe lapho abenzi bezomthetho bengabuza khona izikhulu zezezomthetho, abaholi bezemboni, ososayensi, nabasekeli bezokuhlola ukuthi impikiswano eyinkimbinkimbi ihlolwa kahle ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe imithetho noma iziqondiso ezintsha. Enkathini ephawulwa ukuqubuka kokugula okubangelwa ukudla, izingcindezi zezoli, nezinganiso ezilawulayo, indima yezokulalela ezilawula ukudla ezilawulayo ezilawula isimiso sokudla, ayinakumiswa ngaphandle kwezwe.

Iqoqo lokunikeza ukudla eUnited States lihlanganisa izigidi zabakhiqizi, abakhiqizi, abadayisi, nabadayisi, ababuswa ngezimiso zikahulumeni nombuso. Ukuzwa kwe-Congression kusiza ekuxazululeni lobunkimbinkimbi, ukudalula izikhala ezibonisa ubufakazi obungokwesayensi, nokulinganisela izithakazelo eziphikisanayo. IHofisi kaHulumeni yeMashende (GAO) kaningi iye yabizela ukuphepha okuqinile kokudla [[, futhi ukuzwa kuyindawo eyinhloko lapho kuxoxwa khona ukutusa okunjalo. Ngokuhlola izimiso, abahlanganyeli, nemiphumelezeli. [[FLT:] Umfanekiso ocacile walokhu kulalela, umfanekiso ocacile wendlela yokulungisa intando yeningi owezweyo owena owehlulekayo ukuqeda izinselele ukudlo nokusekela ngokuphepha komphakathi.

Indaba Yokuqulwa Kwezindlebe Ekudleni Nakwezolimo

Imibuzo Yokuqala Yenhlangano: Ukuhlola Ukudla Okuhlanzekile Nenyama

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwezindlebe zomphakathi nokuphepha kokudla kudlulela emuva esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Umthetho ophawulayo weSidlo Sasendle nezidakamizwa ka-1906 kanye noMthetho we-Federal Meat Inspection ngonyaka ofanayo kwakuyimiphumela eqondile yokuthuka komphakathi okubangelwa yi-uphrectiveism .Upton Sinclair [[FLT]] IJUNGLE] ... kanye nokuzwa okwalandelana okugcinwe kokubili eNdlungwini naseSihlalweni. Lezo zindlebe zakudala zaletha ndawonye ama-muckrakers, abakhiqinisi bezokudla, nezikhulu ezivela eMnyango we-Agriculture, ezibeka isisekelo sezehlakalo seze ezinsukwini eziningi. Ubufakazi bembula izimo ezisabekayo ezitshalweni zenyama kanye nokudla ukudla, ukuphoqesha kwemithetho yokudla.

Ukwanda Kwangemva Kwempi Nokukhula Kwesivikelo Sethengi

Enkathini yangemva kweMpi Yezwe II, njengoba ukulungisa ukudla kwakhula kakhulu futhi kwafakwa amakhemikhali amaningi, ukuzwa kwe-collion kwakhula. I-Food Additaves Amendment (i-Delay Claus) nomthetho wezibulala zinambuzane olandelayo wabunjwa ososayensi namaqembu abathengi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Evironmental Protection Agency (EPA) ngo-1970 kanye nokuqiniswa kwe-Fod ne Drug Administration (FF) kuma 1970 nango-1980 kwahambisana nokulalela okuphepha kwezinto ezifana ne-scrifin, nanti, kanye namakhemikhali olimi. Muva nje, [[FL:] US US USAFF [FF] umbiko wenyama nenyama.

Ukuzwa Enkathini Yokuqubuka

Ukuqubuka kwesifo esikhulu esibangelwa ukudla okungabangela ukuqubuka kwango- 2006 ispinach-e. coli. Ukuqubuka kwebhotela lentongomane, i-2009-2009 yebhotela lentongomane iSalmonella[ [i] ukuqubuka, kanye no 2011 ka-kakhulu [[FLT] i-literality [[[FLT:]]] i-fuze izindlebe eziphezulu. Zonke lezi zenzakalo zaveza ubuthakathaka obusemgqeba, ukuhlola, nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangano zesizwe nombuso. Isibonelo, ukuzwa kwe-Pean Corporation of America ehlanekezelwe ngokuqondile [FT:5] Ukulondeka kokudla kwesimanje [FFFFFFote] [7], ukunyuswa okukhulu komthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho, kusukela ekuthole lwezelelwe ku-1930].

Indlela Indikimba Esebenza Ngayo Ukuzwa Ngezindaba: Ukwakheka Nenqubo

Izinhlobo Zezindlebe

Izindaba ze - Congress zivela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye ifeza injongo ehlukile ekulondekeni kokudla nakumongo wezolimo:

  • Izindlebe ezi-'Active Ligings': Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluhloselwe ukuqoqa ukwaziswa ukuze kwaziswe ukudwetshwa noma ukubuyiselwa kwemithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzwa kuyiFarm Bill ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa nofakazi abaningi izinsuku eziningi.
  • Ukudlulisa Izindlebe:[ Kuhloselwe ukubukeza indlela imithetho ekhona esetshenziswa ngayo izinhlangano ezinjenge-USDA, FDA, noma i-EPA. Bavame ukugxila ekukhonondeni ngokulibala, ukwehluleka kokugcina umthetho, noma imiphumela engalindelekile.
  • Izindlebe eziguquguqukayo: zisetshenziswa lapho kuvela izikhalo zokungaqondi kahle noma ukukhwabanisa, ngokuvamile ezihlobene nezenzakalo ezithile ezinjengokuqubuka kokungcola noma ukubolekwa kwemali okungahambi kahle kwe-USDA.
  • Ukuqinisekisa Ukuzwa: Kudingeka ukuba umongameli athathe ama-company aphethe njenge-FDA commandrector noma unobhala we-USDA. Lokhu kulalela kuhlola imibono ka-minee ngokuphepha kokudla nenkambiso yezolimo.
  • Izindawo zokuzwa: Ithathwa ngaphandle kweWashington, D.C., ngokuvamile ezindaweni zezolimo, ukuze kuvunyelwe abafaki bemali bendawo ukuba bangene kakhulu. Insimu elalela ipringishini yobisi ingabanjwa eWisconsin, ngokwesibonelo.

AmaKomiti Ayinhloko Nezinsolo Zawo

Izindaba zokuphepha kokudla nezokulima zisakazwa emakomitini amaningana kuzo zombili izikhungo zoMkhandlu.

  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuphakamisa iKomiti yezolimo, iNhlalo, neHlathi kanye Committee yendlu ekhuluma ngezolimo: ukuphatha izinhlelo zepulazi, umshuwalense wesivuno, izinhlelo zokondleka kokudla (SNAP), kanye neUSDA.
  • I-senete Committee on Health, Education, i-Operation, i-Opension (HLP) ne- Committee yendlu eMysweni nase Cercine[: Phezulu ukubona iFDA, ukuphepha kokudla, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokufaka uphawu lokudla.
  • I-senate Committee on Environment and Public Works kanye Ikomiti yendlu yezokuthutha nokwethula : umthetho wekheli lezibulala zinambuzane ngaphansi kwe-Federal Inkaticicide, Funcide, ne-Rodenticide Act (FFRA) kanye nezingamanzi.
  • Khetha noma ukhetha amaKomiti akhethekile:[ Ngezikhathi ezithile, kumiswa ikomiti ekhethayo ukuze kuhlolwe isimo esithile esibucayi, njenge-Fraile 2009 Genetic Committee yokuKhetha Indlu e-Peanut Corporation of America.

Abahleli bamakomiti bahlela ukuzwa, izimpondo uma kudingeka, nokulawula uhlu lobufakazi. Amalungu eqembu elincane futhi anamathuba okubuza ofakazi, nakuba isihlalo simisa iphimbo nezikhathi.

Ukukhethwa Kofakazi Nenqubo Yokulungiselela

Ukukhetha oFakazi kuyinqubo esebenzayo. Izisebenzi eziningi nezisebenzi ezimbalwa zivame ukuxoxa ngeqembu, zihlose ukuveza i-"okanye) i-keddt", ngezinye izikhathi ngamabomu. Ufakazi abavamile bahlanganisa:

  • Izikhulu zikahulumeni (isimo, ngaphansi kwe - USDA ukuze zithole ukudla okuphephile, isekela likakhomishane waseFDA)
  • Abacwaningi bezincwadi nososayensi abavela ezikhungweni ezinjengezikole ze - National Academ
  • Abameleli bezobuchwepheshe (isimo, American Farm Bureau, Grocery Manictimensions Association)
  • Amaqembu ezisebenzi (isib., Center for Science in the Public Infation, Environmental Working Group)
  • Abalimi, abafuyi benkomo, nabakhiqizi bokudla bathintwa ngokuqondile yizimiso
  • Izisulu zokugula okubangelwa ukudla noma imikhaya yazo

OFakazi balungiselela ubufakazi obubhaliwe kusengaphambili, obunikezwa ikomiti futhi budluliselwe obala. Ubufakazi obudluliswayo bulinganiselwe ngemizuzu emihlanu, ngemva kwalokho amalungu eSishaya-mthetho abuza imibuzo ngemijikelezo. Lengxenye ye Q&A ngokuvamile yembula izimpikiswano ezijulile − noma isikhulu asizibheki, ibhizinisi alixhasiwe, noma izinto ezifinyelelwe usosayensi ziyaphikisana nemithetho yamanje.

Indima Yabasizi Neyokusekela Izimo Eziphuthumayo

Izisebenzi zekomiti zifeza indima ebalulekile: zicwaninga izindaba, imisebenzi yokulungisa izinhlelo, amalungu amafushane, nofakazi abafushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezingaxhasi isigaba sokusekela zinikela ekulungiseleleni ukuzwa:

  • [ Inkonzo yokucwaninga esemthethweni (CRC): Inikeza imibiko eningiliziwe ngemibuzo engokomthetho nengokomthetho ehlobene nokuphepha kwezolimo nokudla.
  • Ihhovisi lobufakazi (GAO): Izenzo zokuhlola nokuphenya ezishicilelwe njenge "imibiko ye-GAO," ngokuvamile eyisisekelo sobufakazi bokuzwa.
  • [ Ihhovisi Lohlelo lokuhlela Imali (CBO): izindleko zomthetho ohlongozwayo, ukunikeza izinombolo ezibucayi ezimpikiswaneni zezentengo zasepulazini.

Izihloko Eziyinhloko Ezikhulunywa Ngezindlebe Zangesikhathi Esidlule

Ukuqubuka Kwezifo Ezibangelwa Ukudla Nokugoduka

Izihloko zamuva zihlanganisa i-romaine lettuce E. coli ukuqubuka (208-2019), ukuqubuka okukhulu i-Salmonella[[[FLT]]] iziqubu ezihlangene nenkukhu, kanye i-literalisiya[ embox] embown impooweni noshini. Ukuzwa ngesivinini sokuhlola ukuqubuka, ukubhaceka kwemithetho emincane ye-FFFFFFF [fLT] ngaphansi kwe-FM ka-204], nendima yesimiso se-CD'CCCNC. Uma kuvame ukukhumbula ithuluzi elidingekayo kakhulu lokuzwa kwemizwa.

Inqubo Yokubuyisela Igazi Neziqu ZaseGlyphosate

Ukubhaliswa kabusha kwe glyphosate, isithako esisebenzayo e-Boundup, kuye kwaba yindawo yokuhlola. Ukuzwa e House Oversency and Investigations Sub Comptee kuye kwahlola ukuhlola kwengozi ye-EPA's, i-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) ukuhlelwa kwe glyphosate njengo "mhlaza," kanye nesilinganiso sombuso semithetho evimbelayo (umzz., iProp 65). Abameleli bezentengi bezentengi i-glyphosate baphikisa ukuthi akukho kulima okungali, kuyilapho amaqembu endawo eveza ukulimala kwempova nezingozi ezinokwenzeka zempilo yabantu. Lokhu kuvame ukuguqula izimpi zibe izimpi ngenxa yokuchaza isayensi nokuzimela.

IGMOS Nokuhlelwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo (CRISPR)

Izakhi zofuzo ezishintshwe izakhi eziphilayo zihlala ziyisihloko esishisayo, kodwa ukugxila kusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuhlela izakhi zofuzo njenge-CRISPR. Ukuzwa kuye kwakhuluma ngomthetho we-USDA'S SECURE, okhulula izitshalo eziningi ezihlelwe ngezakhi zofuzo ekwayaleni. Abaxhasi bathi la mathuluzi angaveza izilimo zesomiso futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala zinambuzane; abaphikisi baphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela echatshaziwe kanye nokulawula inkampani. Impikiswano ivame ukugxila ekutheni isakhiwo sokulungisa izakhi zofuzo ze-EPA, FDA, neziphathimandla ze-USDA zenza izakhi zemvelo ezithiwanele lezizinto ezincane. [[FLT:] [UL:]

Izindawo Ezisetshenziswa Ezolimo Nezincwadi Zokulima

IBhili yeFarm iphinde ivunyelwe cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, futhi ukuqulwa kwecala elisemthonjeni eliya esikweletini ngasinye kugcwele. Izihloko zihlanganisa:

  • [ umshuwalense weCrop kanye nenkokhelo eqondile: Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu esekela abalimi ngaphandle kokusonta izimakethe?
  • [ Abaphathi abaphezulu nezinhlelo zokulondoloza : Indlela yokufaka umququ obunciphile obunengxenye ekubangeleni i-hypoxia e-Gulf of Mexico.
  • SNAP (izitembu zokudla) uhlelo lobuqotho noluzuzisa ukukhubazeka. Ukuzwa kuyi SNAP ngokuvamile kufaka abasekeli bokondleka kokudla okukhulisweyo ngokumelene noklebe.
  • Inkambiso ye-DIAry nohlelo lweDairy Manuve Covarage, oluye lwagxekwa ngokungavikeli amadairi amancane.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Nezolimo

Izolimo zombili zinezici ezibangela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izikhalo ze-Congregation zihlola ngokuqhubekayo amasu okuncishiswa kwe-carbon enhlabathini, ukuncishiswa kwe-methane emfuyweni (kuhlanganise nokufuywa kwemfuyo), kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Umqondo "wokulima okumayela ne-i-athonsity" uye wasekelwa amaRepublicans namaDemocrat amaningi, kodwa izimpikiswano ziyaqhubeka ngokuthi izinhlelo zokuzithandela (njengango-202222) i-Repuction Acts ye-Republictic Acts ye-octss elungele ukulondolozwa kwemvelo) yanele noma ukuthi zidingeka yini.

Ukumelana Nezidakamizwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwesidumbu

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi elwa namagciwane emfuyo kuye kwaba yisihloko esiphindaphindwayo ekulaleleni kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2000. Imizamo ye-FDA yokususa ukusetshenziswa kokukhula kwe-promotions (Izimboni # 213) yaqiniswa ukuzwa okuqokomisa ukuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane elwa namagciwane alwa nemithi elwa namagciwane kubantu. OFakazi abavela ezinhlanganweni zezempilo zomphakathi baphikisa imingcele eqinile kanye neqoqo lemininingwane engaphezulu; abakhiqinisi bemfuyo bagcizelela isidingo sokushintshashintshashintsha kwezemfuyo. Indaba yokuthi ingabe ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwaneni ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo avamile ayisebenzi ihlala ingaphenduli.

Abahlanganyeli Nendima Yabo: Ukubukeka Okujulile

Amalungu Enhlangano: Abameleli, Abagxeki Nabasekeli Bezezimali

Ilungu ngalinye lisebenzisa ukuzwa ukuze lithuthukise izinto eziza kuqala ezingokomthetho, liphendule izinkathazo ze-accompant, noma lithole amaphuzu ezombangazwe. I-metary yasepulazini yangasebenzisa ukuzwisisa ukuze ifake impoqo ekunikezeni usizo lwenhlekelele kubabheki besomiso, kuyilapho ummeleli wasedolobheni engase agxile ekulondekeni kokudla ezindaweni ezitholakele kancane. Izihlalo zamakomiti ziphethe ithonya elikhulu: zinquma ukuthi yiziphi izindaba okumelwe zihlolwe, yiziphi ofakazi abazobiza, nokuthi zingacindezela kangakanani ukuze zithole izimpendulo. Amalungu angakwazi ukunikeza ezinye izindaba. I-part - nefonsorth ingaba imidlalo yemidlalo ephambili, kodwa izihlalo eziphansi ezithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu zenzeka, ngokuvamile ezingeni zokuzwa ezishiciswe kakhulu.

Izimo Eziphuthumayo: OFakazi Bahlolwa

Izikhulu ze-arhente zivela kaningi. Izikhulu ze-FDA Commissioner for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition zingabizwa ngokuthi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukuqubuka kungamiswa ngokushesha. Lokhu kubonakala kuholela ekushintsheni kwenqubo yenhlangano yabo. Uma kuvela ukuqubuka okukhulu, inhloko yeFDA's Center for Food Safety and Applid Nutrition (CFSAN) ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukuqubuka kunganqanyulwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ushintsho ezimisweni ze-ioctal system-$(zzzzz, isibonelo, ngemva kokuzwa kwebhotela amantongoma, i-NAPDA yakha indlela ehlelekile yokuhlola ukuqubuka komsindo.

Abameleli Bezemboni: Imikhuba Yokuvikela Nokufuna Ukubuyiselwa Okuhle

Izinkampani zezentengiselwano nezinkampani ezinkulu zithumela abaxhasi abaphezulu ukuze zifakazele. Umgomo wazo ukuhlela imithetho ngezindlela ezinciphisa izindleko zokuthobela nokubeka icala. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokuzwa kwe-FSMA iveza umthetho wokuphepha, ofakazi bezimboni baphikisana ngokulalela isikhathi eside nokungahlawuli amapulazi amancane. Ngokuvamile baveza ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuzithandela njengobufakazi bokuthi umthetho awudingekile. Nokho, uma imikhuba yezezimboni ibangela umonakalo, ukuzwa kungalimaza ukwethemba umphakathi, njengoba kubonakala ngemva kokukhohlakala kwebhotela lamantongoma.

Ososayensi Nezincwadi: Ukunikeza Ubufakazi Nezinto Eziphikisayo

Abacwaningi abazimele babalulekile ekunikezeni ukwaziswa okunenjongo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni eziphikiswayo ezinjengokuphepha kwezibulala zinambuzane noma imiphumela yendawo ezungezile. Ochwepheshe bezenezelo zaseYunivesithi bavame ukufakazela izinselele zokulima ezisebenzayo. Ubufakazi bososayensi bungenza noma buqede impikiswano engokomthetho. Ukuzwa kungase futhi kube nofakazi be-National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, okuvumelana kwabo kunezinga eliphezulu.

Amaqembu Abathengisi: Izwi Lesithakazelo Somphakathi

Izinhlangano ezinjenge-Centre for Science in the Public Interection (CSPI), iConsumer Reports, ne-Evironmental Working Group, zihlanganyela ngentshiseko, zivame ukuqokomisa izikhala ezikhungweni zokuvikela abathengi. Zivame ukubiza izimfuneko eziqinile zokubiza amagama, ukukhumbula, nokuvinjelwa okuqinile kwamakhemikhali. Ubufakazi bazo ngokuvamile buhambisana nemininingwane yezindleko zempilo yomphakathi, njengokuthola izindleko zokugula okuvela esibhedlela ngonyaka.

Abalimi Nabakhiqizi: Umbono Wezimpande

Isilinganiso esincane nabalimi abakhiqizwa ngezitshalo ngokuvamile bafakazela izinselele zokuvumelana nemithetho eklanyelwe imisebenzi yezimboni. Ngokwesibonelo, iFDA’s Food Safety Modertiation Act yaqala ukuhlongozwa isilinganiso sokuhlola amanzi esiveza amapulazi amancane abonakala engenakuhlanganwa. Abacuphi abalalelayo bavumela abalimi abancane ukuba baveze lezi zinkathazo, okuphumela ekubukezeni izimfuneko ezibukeziwe.

Umphumela Wezendlebe Zezishaya - mthetho Ezisemkhankasweni Wemithetho Nenqubo

Imiphumela Eqondile Yemithetho

Imithetho eminingi emikhulu yokuphepha kokudla yasungulwa noma yabunjwa ekuzweni. I-FSMA ka-2022 iyisibonelo esivelele. Muva nje, ukuzwa ngendlala yosana engu-2022 kwaholela ekutheni i-Baby Forula Apply Chain Act yokwenezela imali ye-FDA. Ngokufanayo, ukuzwa nge-2023 romaine estuce kwabangela ukuvela kwe-Foood Traceality Lavement, okudinga ukugcinwa kweminye imidalo yokudla ephakeme.

Izinguquko Zokuqondisa Nezokuphatha

Ngisho nangaphandle komthetho omusha, ukuthethwa kwamacala kungacindezela izinhlangano ukuba ziqikelele ukugcinwa kwamandla noma imithetho ebukeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokuzwa kaningi ngokulibala esimisweni se-USDA's classing, inxusa lamisa ukuqondisa okuqinile kwezithakathi zokugunyaza. Ukuzwa nge-methyl iodide, i-carcinogengen famicant, kwabangela ukuhoxa kwayo ngokuzithandela emaketheni.

Ukuqaphela Umphakathi Nokuthungatha Imithombo Yezindaba

Izindlebe eziphezulu zidonsa amehlo emithonjeni yezindaba, zilolonge ukuqonda komphakathi. Ibhotela lamantongomane lasolwa kakhulu ngo-2009, okuholela ekuqapheni okukhulu kwabathengi nasekucindezeleni kwemboni ukuthuthukisa imithetho elandelwayo yokuhlola. Ukuzwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezindaba nasemithonjeni yezokuxhumana, ukudlulisa lo myalezo ngaphandle kwe-Capitol.

Ukulandisa Nokulahla

Njengoba ziqaphela ukuthi kungase kudingeke zifakazele ngaphansi kwesifungo sokuqulwa kwecala obala, izikhulu zezinhlangano kanye nezikhulu zezinhlangano zithambekele kakhulu ekuvumelaneni nemithetho futhi zisabele ngokushesha ezinkingeni. Usongo lokuthethwa kwecala lungavimbela ukuziphatha okubi (ngokwesibonelo), lushukumisela inkampani ukuba ikhulise ukukhumbula ngokuzithandela ngaphambi kokuba iphoqelelwe ukwenza kanjalo.

Ukulinganiselwa Nokugxekwa Kwenqubo Yokuzwa

Ukwehlukana Nokuma Ngobuhle

Nakuba ukuzwa kuhloselwe ukuba kube ukuvivinya kokufinya okuyiqiniso, ngokuvamile kuphumela ekusebenzeni kwabalwayo. Amalungu angabuza imibuzo ukuze angatholi ukwaziswa kodwa enze ufakazi abe yinkulumo noma abaqaphile. Lokhu kungaqeda ukwethemba komphakathi enqubweni. Ukuphatha kwama-USDA okuwumqedazwe kosizo lokudla kwabalimi okunemiqedazwe kwahlukanisa igebe elibukhali ngezindlela zokusakaza ze-athom.

Uhlu Lofakazi Abakhethayo

Iqembu elikhulu livame ukungawashayi hlangothi amazwi aphikisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuxoxwa nge GMOlaging, ososayensi bezimboni bangase bavelele kuyilapho abasekeli bezinto eziphilayo benikezwa i-shrifft emfushane. Lokhu kukhetha okusho ukuzwa kungaqinisa izinqubo ezikhona kunokuba bavivinye imicabango ngokucophelela.

Ukuzilandela Nokuphoqelelwa Okulinganiselwe

Ucwaningo luka - 2018 lweGAO luthole ukuthi izinhlangano zikahulumeni zivame ukungazinaki noma ukulibala ukuveza izinguquko ezihlongozwayo emibhalweni yezindaba. Ngaphandle kokuqondisa okuqhubekayo, izindlebe zingaba ukuvivinya "ukukhathalela okusebenzayo""

Ingcebo Ukulinganiswa

Amaqembu ezimboni anezinkomba ezinhle anganikeza iseluleko esiphezulu somthetho nochwepheshe bezokuxhumana ukuze balungiselele ofakazi, kanti abalimi abancane noma izisulu zokungenwa ubuthi bokudla kungase kungabi nakusekelwa. Lokhu kungalinganisela kunganikeza ubufakazi obuqinile, bukwenze kube sobala kodwa kube yiqiniso.

Okuphawulekayo Muva nje: Ukuhlola Izihloko

Inkinga Yezinsana Ezingu - 2022

Ngemva kokuba i-Abott Nutrition isivale ukuswelakala kwezwe lonke, iKomiti ye House Oversect ne-Reform yaba nezindlebe ezibonisa i-FDA Commissioner ne-Abott's CEO. Izindlebe zadalula ukuhlola kwe FDA okubambezelekayo, ukufutha kwempempe engasebenzi kahle kwe-Abott, nokungalingani kwe-projekthi yokunikeza i-ap. Imiphumela eqondile yayihlanganisa ukudlula kwe-FDA Act kanye nesivumelwano sika-FDA sokuhlola izitshalo.

Ukuzwa Kwezinyoni Ezingu - 2023 - 2024 Kuqhuma I - mungu E - Dairy Cattle

Ngo-2024, ukutholakala komkhuhlane weH5N1 ezinkomeni zobisi kwaphakamisa izimpawu. Izindlebe zeKomiti yoMnyango yosizo zahlola imithetho yokuhlola ye-USDA, iziqinisekiso ze-FDA mayelana nokumpompela ubisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PPIE kuzisebenzi zasepulazini. Lokhu kuzwakala kwaba nengxenye ekuhlolweni kwesimiso sokuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano zezinkomo eziphakathi kwezinkomo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali okukhuliswe kakhulu kwe-athoba le-ikhono.

Impikiswano Yamapulazi Ka - 2023 (Izindlebe Zakudala)

Ngonyaka ka-2023 kwaqulwa amaKomiti eSishaya-mthetho eHlalo neSishaya-mthetho sobuPhini ephethe amacala amaningi ezweni lonke. Izihloko eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa isidingo sokusekela izulu, ukusungulwa kabusha kwesimiso se-SNAP ngezingxoxo eziyimfuneko zomsebenzi, nokusungulwa kwenkongozelo yezenhlekelele ehlala njalo kubalimi. Nakuba lo mthetho ungakadluli, ukuzwa kwaqinisa izihlongozo eziningi ze-bipartis.

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lezindaba Zomphakathi Esimi Endleleni Yokudla Eshintshayo

Izindlebe ze-Congress ziseyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqondisa isimiso sokuphepha kokudla nesolimo e-United States. Njengoba isimiso sokudla sibhekene nezinselele ezivelayo kususela ekuhlakanipheni kokulima kuya enyama ekhulayo, kusukela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinhlupheke kakhulu kuya e-ozoral disease, kuya ezindaweni ezinamakethe ezisezifweni ezihlohlwayo(--8) izimfuno zenqubo zokuzwa ziyokhula kuphela. Isimo sezindlebe, namandla aso ukuhlanganisa ofakazi abahlukahlukene, ukubuza, nokuveza izihloko, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi abalimi, abathengi, nezinhlangano zizwakala ngempela ukuze ziphumelele, kumelwe ziqinisekise ukukhethwa kofakazi abanobufakazi obulinganayo, futhi ziveze imiphumela eqinile.

Ifa lokulalela kwakudala (kusukela ku-1966 Food Food Act ukuya ku-2011 Food Safety Moderzation Act − amademond athe uma enza kahle, angasindisa ukuphila futhi aqinise umnotho wezolimo. Inselele yabenzi bomthetho banamuhla iwukulithola lelofa enkathini yokungathembani okukhulu nokuhlukana. Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ilukuluku loqobo, nesibopho sobufakazi, ukuzwa kwengqungquthela kungaqhubeka kubumba isimiso sokudla esiphephile, esiqinile, nesiqinile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.