Indima Yezinhlangano Eziphethe Ekuthuthukiseni Ukubona Izindawo Ngohulumeni Ngokubonana

Izinhlangano ze-civic zisebenza njengezicubu ezixhumanisayo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni bazo, zisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zomphakathi zihlala zivulekile, zinecala, futhi zisabela. Indima yazo ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala kwangaphandle kukahulumeni ayikaze ibe yenzima kakhulu, njengoba ukuthembela ezinqubeni zentando yeningi kubhekene nokungaqiniseki okukhulayo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusebenza njengezinja ezigadi, abafundisi, nabasekeli, lamaqembu asiza ekudaleni indawo lapho izenzo zikahulumeni zihlolwa khona futhi izakhamuzi zingathola ukwaziswa ezikudingayo ukuze zihlanganyele ngokunenjongo ekuphileni komphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola iminikelo yezinhlangano zezentando yeningi ukuze zibone ukuthi zikhona, izinhlelo ezizisebenzisayo, izinselele ezibhekana nazo, kanye nezihlongosi ezilungisa indawo ebusa kuyo.

Ukuqonda Izinhlangano Ezinezinhlangothi Ezinhle

Izinhlangano ze-pic azinanzuzo, ziyizinhlangano ezingaphathi-mpatho ezizibusayo ngaphandle kokulawulwa uhulumeni. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuthembisana komphakathi, ukusekela ushintsho lwezenhlalo nezombangazwe, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila emiphakathini yazo. Nakuba izimo zazo zihluka kakhulu, zihlanganyela isibopho esifanayo esithakazelweni somphakathi nasezimisweni zentando yeningi. Izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Amaqembu e-Advocation angenisa umnyango wemithetho ethile yokubonana noma izinguquko, njengezenzo zonikezelo-ku-kwaziswa.
  • Izinhlangano ezisekelwe ku-community ezisebenza endaweni ukuze zifundise izakhamuzi ngamalungelo azo nezinqubo zikahulumeni.
  • [ Izinhlangano zohulumeni-Non (NGOS) ezisebenza ngokwesizwe noma emhlabeni wonke, zigxile ekubusweni, ekumelaneni nokonakala, namalungelo abantu.
  • Grasrosross ntshukumo[ ehlomisa izakhamuzi ngezindaba zokuthulula isifuba, ngokuvamile usebenzisa amathuluzi omshini ukuze zikwazi ukufinyelela.

Eziningi zalezi zinhlangano zithembele enhlanganiseleni yemizamo yokuzithandela, iminikelo yokusekela izimali neminikelo yomphakathi ukuze zisekele imisebenzi yazo. ukuzibusa kwazo ngaphandle kukahulumeni kuwusizo oluyinhloko, kuzenza zikwazi ukusungula izimiso nemikhuba yokuziphindiselela ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphindisela /hha ngokuvamile ukuthi ukuzibusa kuvivinywa.

Ukubaluleka Kokubona Isilinganiso Kukahulumeni

Ukuba sobala kukahulumeni kubhekisela ekutheni izakhamuzi, imithombo yezindaba, nomphakathi ungathola kangakanani ukwaziswa ngemisebenzi kahulumeni, izinqumo, kanye nemali.

Ikhasi lokulandisa

Ukubona ngaphaya kwamandla kuphoqelela izikhulu zomphakathi ukuba zithethelele izenzo zazo. Uma kwenziwa izinqumo ngasese, akunandlela yokukholeleka kwezakhamuzi ezisola ukuziphatha okubi. Amarekhodi, imihlangano yomphakathi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezibonisa ngale ndlela kudala isimiso lapho abaholi abakhethiwe nabaqondisi bengabanyukeli bengase baphendule khona. Ngokwesibonelo, iFreedom of Information Act (FOIA) eUnited States inikeza izakhamuzi ilungelo lokucela izincwadi ezivela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi amaqembu omphakathi ukuveza ukulahlwa, ukukhohlisa, nokuxhaphaza.

Ukwethenjwa Umphakathi

Ukuthembela kuhulumeni kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu emlandweni embusweni wentando yeningi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pwew Research Center kwathola ukuthi ngu-16% kuphela waseMelika othemba uhulumeni kahulumeni noma isikhathi esiningi. Ukubona gcalulo kusiza ekuphindeni ukuthembana ngokubonisa ukuthi uhulumeni awunalutho ongalufihla. Uma izinhlangano zomphakathi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zomphakathi zisetshenziswa ngokufanele noma ukuthi izinqumo zezimiso zisekelwe ebufakazini, ziqinisa ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni.

Ukwazi Ukwakha Izakhamuzi

Idemokrasi incike kukhetho olunolwazi. Ukubonisa gca kuqinisekisa ukuthi abavoti bayakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa abakudingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezifundile ebhokisini lokuvota. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwaziswa ngezimali zomkhankaso, amarekhodi okuvota emithetho, nokusebenza kwezinkonzo zomphakathi. Izinhlangano ze-CPIC zivame ukuhumushela imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi kahulumeni kumafomethi adingayo, okwenza umphakathi uthembisene kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa Inkohlakalo

Inkohlakalo ichuma ethunzini. Ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya emikhankasweni kahulumeni, ukubonakala sobala kusebenza njengesithiyo. Ukwambulwa komphakathi kwezivumelwano, imisebenzi ekhuthazayo, nezimemezelo zempahla kwenza kube nzima ngezikhulu ukuba zingene ekufumbathiseni noma ekuxhaseni. Imposiso i-Perceptions Index ibonise njalo ukuthi amazwe anezindlela zokubona bhabha eqinile anciphisa amazinga okukhohlakala okucatshangelwayo.

Indlela Izinhlangano Eziwusizo Ezithuthukisa Ngayo Ukubona Izindawo Ngokubona

Izinhlangano ze-bic zisebenzisa ithuluzi elihlukahlukene ukuze zithuthukise ukubonakala. Amasu azo asukela ekusebenziseni imibala eqondile kuya ekuvuleni izimpande zotshani, futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzibamba ukuze zandise ithonya lazo.

Ukuba Yiqili Nokuphanga

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzela ukwakha uhlelo olungokomthetho lokubona. Zikhuthaza izishayamthetho ukuba zidlulise noma ziqinise inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi, izivikelo zokufutha ikhwelo, nezimiso zokuhlangana. Emazweni angenayo imithetho eqinile yokufinyelela, amaqembu omphakathi ngokuvamile enza umthetho wesibonelo nomkhankaso wokutholwa kwawo. Ngokwesibonelo, Sunight Foundation (manje ingxenye ye News Revenue Hub) yayisiza ekuqhubeni indalo ye-Data.gov, i-U.S.̱ i-opental, kanye nabameli bemithetho idinga ukukhishwa kwangempela komthetho.

Imfundo Yomphakathi Nokuqaphela

Ngisho nemithetho engcono kakhulu yokuveza ayibonakali uma izakhamuzi zingayazi ukuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani. Izinhlangano ze-Civic zisebenza emashabhu, zidala iziqondisi ze-intanethi, futhi zishicilela amathuluzi afundisa abantu indlela yokubhala izicelo zomphakathi, ukuya emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha, nokuchaza izimali. Ziqhuba imikhankaso yezokuxhumana ukuze ziphakamise ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kukahulumeni obanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, iCentre for Public Peiphective sporters intals ukuze zisebenzise i-FOIA ukuze zihlole amandla nethonya.

Ukuhlolwa Nokuqondiswa

Izinhlangano ezigade inja zilandela imisebenzi kahulumeni ngokuhlelekile. Zihlaziya ukuchitha imininingwane, izivumelwano zokuhlola nokuhlola imishini. Amanye amaqembu asebenzisa “amathunzi okubika” lapho eqoqa khona futhi asakaza khona ukwaziswa ohulumeni abahluleka ukukuveza. Izindlela zokuzithandela ezifana ne yokukhipha ama-Instres Impharection Intection (ETI) ithembele emaqenjini abaphathi bezindawo abaphethe abahlanganisa abameleli bomphakathi abamele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo yemvelo ifanele ukukhonzwa.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Izinhlangano ze-bic croads zenza amapulatifomu ukuze izakhamuzi zingene ngqo nohulumeni. La mapulatifomu angawama-minucreen" njengewebhusayithi yokuhlela uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali noma amathuluzi okufaka isicelo (okanye ama-internet), njengehholo ledolobha. Ngokunciphisa imingcele ukuze zingene, lezinhlangano ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukucaca akuyona nje ukuveza ulwazi kodwa futhi futhi cishe ngezindlela ezimbili zokuxoxa. Izibonelo zihlanganisa i-Theating Project Project eNew York City ne-Profileordit esetshenziswa e-Iceland ukuze kufakwe iziphakampathi zezimiso zezimiso.

Ukuqamba Amanga Nesenzo Esingokomthetho

Lapho ohulumeni benqaba ukutshelwa, izinhlangano zomphakathi ziphendukela ezinkantolo. Zifaka amacala enkantolo ukuze ziphoqelele ukukhishwa kwamarekhodi, ukubekela imithetho eyimfihlo inselele, noma ukuvikela abafutha ngekhwelo. E-United States, i-American Civil Liberies Union (ACLU) ne-Electronic Frontive Foundation (EFF) ngokuvamile amacala ahlolwayo ukuze athole ukwaziswa ngezinhlelo zokuhlola nokuziphatha okubi kukahulumeni. E-Latin America, amaqembu anjenge-19 aye asebenzisa amasuntswana angokomthetho ukuphoqelela amalungelo okuthola ulwazi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe

Amathuluzi emishini aguqula ukubonakala kwangaphandle. Izinhlangano ze-Civic zakha i-memone, izibonakaliso, kanye nama-apps ahamba-hambayo enza ukuba ukwaziswa kukahulumeni kutholakale futhi kusebenze. Ngokwesibonelo, i-opensecrets.org imikhankaso yemikhondo kanye nezindleko zemali ekhona kwezombangazwe e-U.S., ivumela noma ubani ukubona ukuthi yimuphi umnikezi onikeza ithonya lezazi zezombangazwe. Abanye basebenzisa imidwebo nezinhlangano zokuhlola ukukhuculwa kwemithi, izimayini ezingekho emthethweni, noma izakhiwo zezakhiwo, ukuze babheke ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude.

Ukuhlola Izinhlangano Eziphumelelayo Zemibimbi

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zibonisa ithonya izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingaba nalo ekuboneni uhulumeni. Izinhlangano ezilandelayo zinezinqubo ezihlukene nezingalingani.

Ukubonakala kwelinye izwe (TI)

Iqanjwe ngo-1993, i-Transparency International iyinhlangano yembulunga yonke enezahluko emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu. Yaziwa kakhulu nge-Information yayo ye-Orthoption Perceptions Index, ebala amazwe asekelwe emazingeni avamile enkohlakalo engxenye yomphakathi. Kodwa futhi i-TI iqhuba imikhankaso yokulawula i-Diace, isekela iziphakamiso zempepho, futhi ikhuthaza izindinganiso zobuqotho. izimiso zobuqotho zezizwe [[[FLTLT:1]] zisiza ekuboneni izikhala ezisezingeni. I-ti̱ isebenza eKenya, ngokwesibonelo, iholele ekudalweni kwe-Ethioctive ne-ACorruption Commissionty ne-octive direction engcono kakhulu izimfuneko zomphakathi zezikhulu.

Isisekelo Selanga

ISunight Foundation, eyayisebenza kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2020, yayiyiphayona ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ukuze ibonise uhulumeni. Yaveza amathuluzi afana no- “Conrorional Dish” ne-“Vula Isifunda” sokulandela umsebenzi womthetho. Yasekela futhi ukumiswa kweData.gov kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Federal Funding Accompability and Transparency Act. Nakuba isisekelo siye sagxila ekusekeleni ukudluliswa kwe-opensionism, ifa yaso ihlanganisa inqolobane enkulu ye-APIs kanye ne-data eqhubeka isetshenziswa yimiphakathi yezobuchwepheshe.

Opensets.org (Ilungu Lezombangazwe Ezimelene Nezombangazwe)

U-Opensecrets.org ubelokhu elandela imali kwezombangazwe zase-U.S. kusukela ngo-1998. Imininingwane yayo ebanzi yembula imithombo yeminikelo yomkhankaso, izindleko, nezimali zomuntu siqu zezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Lokhu kwaziswa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni izinqumo zezimiso kanye nezingxabano zesithakazelo. Izintatheli, abacwaningi, nezakhamuzi zithembele ku-Opensecrets ukuze zihlole ithonya lamaqembu amnyama emali ne-PC. Inhlangano futhi isakaza imibiko ngeminyango ehlanganisa izinhlelo zezentengiselwano phakathi kukahulumeni nemboni.

IPropublica

I-Propublica iyindawo yezindaba ezimele, engazuzisi ekhiqiza izindaba ezibikwa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla. Nakuba iyinhlangano yamaphephandaba, umsebenzi wayo uthuthukisa ukubonakala ngokuqondile. I-Publica iye yakha amathuluzi afana no- “Theillcoult” ekuhloleni amarekhodi omphakathi kanye ne-“Proucration Prevention” yokudalula ukungenwa kwezimali zesikole. Uchungechunge lwayo lwezingxabano zezimali zeNkanto ePhakathi nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali zomkhokhi wentela ekuthuthukiseni inhlekelele luye lwabangela izinguquko zezenyuselo zezenyuselo nezophendlo zezezezezezezezesikole.

Izibonelo Zendawo: I - Michigan Campal Mecancer Network Engcono

Kulelozwe, izinhlangano ezinjenge-Michigan Campaign Finance Network zilandelela imali kwezombangazwe zikahulumeni, zembula iminikelo ethonya izwe lendawo esebenzisa izinqumo nesimiso sezenzuzo. I-Hulumeni Beather Association in Illinois ihlola ukonakala ezivumelwaneni zedolobha nasezikhulwini zezindlu zomphakathi, isebenzisa amarekhodi omphakathi nokuhlaziywa kwemininingwane ukuze iveze imibiko eholela ezinguqulweni zesimiso. Lamaqembu abonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokubona awulinganiselwe ezinhloko-zini zikazwe; uchuma emiphakathini lapho izakhamuzi zifuna ukulandisa ezikhulwini zendawo.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezinhlangano Ezisebenza Ngezicubu

Naphezu kwempumelelo yazo, izinhlangano zomphakathi zisebenza endaweni enzima.

Ukulinganiselwa Kwemali

Izinhlangano eziningi zezezezimali ezivela ezisekelweni, iminikelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zifaka izivumelwano zikahulumeni. Lokhu kungashintsha kakhulu. Izisekelo zingashintsha izinto eziza kuqala, futhi ukucindezela kwezombangazwe kungaqeda iminikelo. Izinhlangano ezigxila ezindabeni eziphikisanayo, njengokudalula inkohlakalo ngosizo lwakwamanye amazwe, zingakuthola kunzima ukusekela. Amaqembu amaningi asebenza ngezintambo zamathambo kanye nezimali ezilinganiselwe, kulinganisela ikhono lawo lokuhlola isikhathi eside noma ukulinganisela izinhlelo zawo.

Ukucindezela Kwezombangazwe Nokungesabi

Emazweni amaningi, ohulumeni baphindisela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ezizigxekayo. Lokhu kungathatha uhlobo lokuhlukunyezwa okungokomthetho, ukubhaliswa kwezincwadi, imingcele yemvume, noma imikhankaso yokuqamba. Ebuthweni lobuphoqele nenhlanganisela, izinja zibizwa ngokuthi “amanxusa angaphandle” noma“ abaphangi benkathazo.” Ngokwesibonelo, eRussia, umthetho ‘ wamanxusa akwamanye amazwe” uye waphoqelela amaqembu amaningi abonakala ngokucacile ukuba abhalise njengezinhlangano ezilawulayo zakwamanye amazwe, anciphise kakhulu imisebenzi yazo. EHungary, uhulumeni uhlose uNGO esebenza ekulweni nokonakala.

Ukunganaki Komphakathi Nokungaqondi

Ngisho nasebudemokrasini, izakhamuzi eziningi azifuni ukubuswa. Zingase zingaboni ukubaluleka kokubonana noma zikholelwe ukuthi ukuhileleka kwazo kungadala umehluko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusakazeka kokwaziswa okunganembile kungalulaza ukwethemba emizamweni engokomthetho yokubona. Uma ukulandisa kwezindaba okungamanga kusikisela ukuthi bonke ohulumeni abonakele ngokufanayo, kungaqeda ukusekela izinguquko ezisebenza ngempela. Ngakho izinhlangano ze-CBIC kumelwe zifake imali ekwakheni ukwethemba komphakathi futhi zibonise izinzuzo ezingokoqobo zokuvula amehlo.

Izithiyo Ezingokomthetho

Inkululeko ebuthakathaka noma ephoqelelwe kabi yemithetho yokwaziswa iseyisithiyo esikhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, izicelo ziyanganakwa, intela iyasetshenziswa kabi. Ezinye izithiyo zomthetho zihlanganisa izimfihlo zikahulumeni, imingcele yokuvikelwa kwempempe, nezimfuneko ezigunyazwa izinhlangano zomphakathi nohulumeni. Ukuhlolwa ngolwazi lwe-Accestion Europe kwathola ukuthi amazwe angamashumi amabili namashumi amahlanu kuphela anenkululeko eyanele yokuthola iziyalezo zawo zokwaziswa. Ngaphandle kwemithetho engokomthetho, ngisho namaqembu esizwe azimisele kakhulu alwela ukuthola ukwaziswa akudingayo.

Usongo Lwamanani

Njengoba umsebenzi wokuveza ukukhanya uqala ukuhlelwa ngokusemthethweni, izinhlangano zomphakathi zibhekene nezingozi ze-inthanethi. Ohulumeni noma abadlali abazimele bangaphazamisa izinhlelo zabo zokuxhumana, basebenzise iziphepho ezihlukene zokulahla izisebenzi zabo, noma basebenzise ukuhlasela okusakazekile ukuze bathathe amawebhusayithi abo. Kwezinye izimo, abashisekeli bahlolwa ngemishini enjenge-Pegasus. Ukuvikela ukwaziswa okunozwela nokuqinisekisa ukulondeka kwemithombo kudinga imithombo engekho izinhlangano eziningi. Ukwehlukana kwezibalo kusho futhi ukuthi eminye imiphakathi ikhishwa ezinyatheloni zokubona izinto ezibonisa ngokucacile, kudala ukulingana okusha.

Ukukhathala Nokutubeka

Umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle udinga amandla angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Ababheki bezokuxhumana bavame ukubhekana nobutha, ukusongelwa, nokungaqashelwa. Ukuhamba kancane kwenguquko kungadumaza. Amazinga aphakeme okushintsha ahlasela umkhakha, njengoba abantu abanekhono beshiya beyokhokha kangcono noma bengayitholi imisebenzi ecindezelayo. Ukwakha izinhlangano ezingalondoloza ulwazi esikhathini eside kuyinselele eqhubekayo.

Ikusasa Lezinhlangano Ezinhle Nezokubona Izindawo Ngohulumeni Ngokubona Okusobala

Zibheke phambili, izinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe zivumelane nesimo esishintshayo sezobuchwepheshe, ezombangazwe, nezenhlalo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kakhulu Kobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kanye nokufunda ngomshini kuvula imikhawulo emisha ekubonakaleni. I-Al ingahlela inqwaba yamabhukwana kahulumeni ukuze kubonwe izindlela zokonakala, njengamanani angavamile noma izingxabano zesithakazelo. Amathuluzi anjengendlela yokulungisa ulimi lwemvelo enza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlaziya imithetho nezimiso ngesikhathi sangempela. Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe buphakamisa futhi imibuzo engokokuziphatha mayelana nobandlululo nokuhlola. Izinhlangano ze-COBIN zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubonakala okungalawuleki kwe-AIDrive kuzakulandisa futhi kuyaqulwa.

Ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain bunikeza ithuba lokugcina amarekhodi ezindawo ezifana nokubhalisa izwe, ukuvota, nokunikeza imishini yokuphatha amaketanga. Imisebenzi yabashayeli eGeorgia nase Estonia iye yasebenzisa iziqobo ukuze ivikele izihloko zempahla kanye nemibhalo yempilo yomphakathi. Amaqembu e-CPIC angasekela ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obunjalo kuyilapho futhi ehlola ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa.

Imizamo Eyinkimbinkimbi

Ubunkimbinkimbi bokubusa kwanamuhla bufuna ukubambisana. Izinhlangano ze-Civic zihlanganisa izingxenye nemingcele ngokwandayo. Izinyathelo ezifana ne-Open Government Partneship (OGP) zihlanganisa ohulumeni nomphakathi womphakathi ukuze zivumelane ngokubambisana ekuboneni. Ubuhlobo obunjalo bungaba namandla, kodwa futhi budinga izivikelo ezicacile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubambisana. Imizamo yesikhathi esizayo ingabona ukuhlangana okuhleliwe phakathi kwamaqembu ezisebenzi, izinhlangano zemfundo, kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze zihlangane ngemininingwane kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Inethiwekhi yembulunga yonke

Inkohlakalo nokufihla ngokuvamile kulandelana, ngakho imizamo yokubonana kwezindawo kumelwe ilandelwe. Izinhlangano zembulunga yonke zezinhlangano zomphakathi, njenge Freedom of Informations Network (FOIAnet) ne-Global Network of Independent Netschels, zihlanganyela imisebenzi emihle, zihlanganisa imikhankaso yokulwa kwezezimali, futhi zinikeza usizo. Lemiphakathi ibaluleke kakhulu ekusekeleni abashisekeli bendawo ecindezelayo. Ukuphakama kweminyango yesiphambano, njenge Panama Panama Pan Papers nePandora Papers, kubonisa amandla ezinto ezihlanganye.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezakhamuzi Ezithuthukisiwe

Ubuchwepheshe busiza futhi ukuba kube nezindlela eziqondile zokuthembisana kwezakhamuzi. Ukuhlanganisa imali, iziqu zomphakathi, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi ze-inthanethi ezikhubazekayo kunikeza abantu incazelo engokoqobo endleleni imali yomphakathi esetshenziswa ngayo nendlela izimiso eziklanywe ngayo. Izinhlangano ze-COVICO zingasebenza njengemishini ehlukanisayo neziqondisi-qiniso, ziqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinqubo zici zigcwele futhi zicace. Ukusakazeka kwembulunga yonke kokuhlola umphakathi, lapho izakhamuzi zihlola khona imisebenzi yezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi yendawo esebenzisa i-apps, kubonisa indlela ezobuchwepheshe ezingaguqula ngayo izibukeli ezingenzi lutho zibe yimishini ekhuthele yokulandisa.

Gxila Emaqenjini Anezinkinga

Ukubona ngaphaya kohlangothi akuyona into engathathi hlangothi; kungandisa ukungalingani kwamandla uma kungaklanywa ngokucophelela. Imizamo yesikhathi esizayo kumelwe ihlele izidingo zemiphakathi encitshiswe ngokwemingcele, kuhlanganise nabesifazane, amaqembu amancane esizwe, kanye nenani eliphansi lenani lemali etholakalayo. Izinhlangano ze-COVIC ziqala ukwamukela izindlela zokuvula imigwaqo, ziqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kukodwa akwanele ngaphandle kobulungisa. Lokhu kusho ukusekela ukuhlukanisa i-data ngokuhlukanisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa okuvulekile kutholakala kubantu abakhubazekile, nokuhlukanisa izinombolo.

Ukubhekana Nobunzima

Njengoba izinhlangano zokubona kukhanya zikhula, nalokhu nokumelana. Abaholi abagunyazi bamelene obala, futhi ngisho nohulumeni bentando yeningi bazama izindlela ezintsha zokufihla, kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekuthumeleni imiyalezo ngasese ukuze kukhululeke ngokomthetho. Izinhlangano ze-CBIC kuzodingeka zifake imali emalini engokomthetho yezokuvikela, ukuqeqeshwa kweze-inthaneti, kanye nezinhlangano ezisabela ngokushesha ukuze zivikele zona kanye nemithombo yazo. Ukwakha ukusekela komphakathi namandla okulandisa kuyoba bucayi ekubhekaneni neziphepho zezombangazwe.

Isiphetho

Izinhlangano ze-bivic ziseyizindawo ezibalulekile ezivikela ukubonakala kohulumeni. Ngokuqondisa, imfundo, ukuhlola, nokunika iziqondiso, zinika amandla izakhamuzi futhi zinika izakhamuzi ulwazi oludingeka ukuba zihlanganyele ekuphileni kwentando yeningi. Kodwa umsebenzi wazo uya ngokuya uba nzima, ophawuleka ngokuguquguquka kwezimali, ukuhlasela kwezombangazwe, kanye nokushesha kokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ikusasa lokubona kuxhomeke ekuzinzeni nasekuzinzeni kwalezinhlangano, kanye nokuzimisela kohulumeni neminikelo yokuzisekela. Njengoba omunye umshisekeli wembulunga yonke ukubeka, “Trans ayisona isipho esivela ezweni; kulungile okumelwe kuzuzwe nsuku zonke.” Izinhlangano ze-Cvicco zincike kuzo zonke izizumbuluko, futhi zidinga ukuzuza wonke umphakathi.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhileleka, amaqembu asekelayo anjengo umehluko we International, iProublica[, noma imifelandawo yokubonana ekhona ingenza umehluko ophathekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokunikela, ngokunikela, ngokunikela, noma ngokusebenzisa nje ukwaziswa okuvulekile okunikezayo, zonke izakhamuzi zinikela ekwakheni i-index eqinisa ukuvuleka. Indlela eya ekuboneni okukhulu kakhulu ayiqondile futhi ayilulanga, kodwa ngokunikezelwa kwezinhlangano zomphakathi okuqhubekayo, ihlala ivulekile.