Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Okubucayi Kokubhalisa Ehhovisi Lakho Lasekhaya

Ukwakha indawo emile engcono ehhovisi lasekhaya kuye kwaba okunzima kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili njengoba amalungiselelo omsebenzi asemajukujukwini naxubile eqhubeka elungisa indlela esiphila ngayo. Nakuba abantu abaningi begxila efenisha ye-ergonomic, izibani ezifanelekile, kanye nokuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe, esinye sezici eziyisisekelo kakhulu kodwa ezinganakwa kakhulu zendawo yokusebenza ekhiqizayo kungenisa umoya ofanele. Izinga lomoya esiwuphefumulayo ngokuqondile lithinta impilo yethu, umkhiqizo, kanye nenhlala kahle, okwenza kube yindaba yokuthula nje empumulweni kodwa imfihlo yempilo yomsebenzi.

Umoya ongaphakathi ehhovisi lakho unenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezingase zinqwabelene ngaphandle komoya ongenisa umoya. Izinhlelo eziningi zama-VOC zihlala ziphakeme endlini (ukuze kuphinde kayishumi) kunangaphandle, zidala indawo lapho umoya owuphefumulayo usebenza ungcoliswe kakhulu khona kakhulu kunasemoyeni ongaphandle. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kungani ukuqonda nokusebenzisa amasu afanelekile okungenisa umoya kufanele kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kunoma ubani osebenza ekhaya.

Isayensi Ebangela Ukuhlanzeka Komoya Ongaphakathi Nokukhishwa Kwemisebe

Izinga lomoya wangaphakathi lishintsha njalo ukuhlangana kwezici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithinta izinhlobo, amazinga nokubaluleka kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingaphakathi. Ukungena umoya ofanele ngaphakathi kuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini ngokukhipha umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle kuyilapho ususa umoya ongcolile, ongcolile ngaphakathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze silondoloze indawo ephilile enempilo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho sichitha isikhathi eside sisebenza ngokuzikhandla.

Indlela Ukukhishwa Kwemisebe Okusebenza Ngayo Emikhathini Yangaphakathi

Ushintsho lomoya lubangelwa inhlanganisela yokungenisa umoya okungokwemvelo (ukuvuza, ukuvuza, amafasitela) nokungenisa umoya wemishini. Ukungenisa umoya okungokwemvelo kwenzeka ngemifantu, izikhala, nangezindlela ezivulekile njengefasitela, kuyilapho ukungenisa umoya wemishini kuhlanganisa izimiso ezinjenge HVAC, iziphephetha-moya, kanye neziphethu zomoya ezihamba ngamandla kanye nomoya ohlanzekile. Zombili lezi zingxenye zifeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izinga lomoya ophilile ngaphakathi, kanye nezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufaka umoya ezihlanganisweni zombili izindlela zokungena.

Umgomo wokungenisa umoya ngendlela efanele uwukunikeza ushintsho lomoya olwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ezungezile enempilo. Lokhu akusho ukuletha umoya ohlanzekile kuphela kodwa futhi nokususa izinto ezingcolisayo ngezinga elivimbela ukunqwabelana kwazo emahhovisi asekhaya, lapho izinto zobuchwepheshe, ifenisha, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zasehhovisi zingakhipha ukungcola, ukugcina umoya owanele kuba bucayi nakakhulu.

Izinto Ezingcolisa Umoya Ezivamile Ehhovisi Lasekhaya

Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinto ezibulalayo ezingase zibe khona emoyeni wehhovisi lakho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusingatha izidingo zokungenisa umoya ngokuphumelelayo. Ukungcola komoya ngaphakathi kuvela emithonjeni eminingi, futhi amahhovisi asekhaya ngokuvamile anenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yemishini yokuphehla ugesi.

Izinhlayiya Ezibangelwa Igesi (I - voltile Ormonotic (I - VOC)

I-VOC ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, amanye angathola imiphumela emibi empilweni efingqiwe nethatha isikhathi eside. Lezi zakhi zikhishwa njengamagesi avela kuma - nsimbi athile noma oketshezi futhi zitholakala endaweni ezungezile yehhovisi lasekhaya. Izibonelo zihlanganisa: upende ne-lacquer, izimbobo zopende, izinto zokuhlanza, izibulala zinambuzane, izinto zokwakha nempahla, izinto zokwakha amahhovisi njenge-copiers kanye nabanyathelisi, uketshezi nephepha le-corbon ex, i-actal nealcometics, imigqa ehlala njalo, imibhobho, nezindlela zokulungisa i-film.

Ukwanda kwama-VOC ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kuyamangalisa. Ukuhlola kwe-EPA' i-Motherm Assessment Methomuology (TEAM) kwathola amazinga ezinto ezingcolisayo ezivamile ezivamile acishe abe mabili kuya kwamahlanu ngaphakathi emakhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhaya asemaphandleni noma anezimboni ezinkulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma uhlala endaweni enendawo ehlanzekile umoya, izinga lomoya wakho ongaphakathi lingase lincipheke ngokuphindwe kabili kunalawo angaphandle, noma ngabe amakhaya akhona asemaphandleni noma anezimboni ezinkulu.

I-VOC evame ukutholakala emahhovisi asekhaya ihlanganisa i-almedihyde efakwa efenisha yokhuni nekhaphethi, i-benze entweni egcinwe eshisayo nakuntuthu kagwayi, kanye nezakhi ezihlukahlukene zemishini yehhovisi kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo. Ukuchayeka isikhashana kuma-VOC kungaholela esweni, ekhalani nasemphinjeni, ebuhlunguni nasenyongweni, kuyilapho ukuchayeka njalo e-VoC kuhlobene nemiphumela emibi yempilo, kuhlanganise ne-ampson, ukulimala kwemithambo yenhliziyo, nomonakalo wenhliziyo, kanye nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza.

Izinto Ezingcolisa Isayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo

Ukunqwabelana kwamabhaktheriya, amavirus, isikhunta (kuhlanganise nesikhunta), intuthu ewuthuli i-mite allergen, i - dander nempova kungabangelwa ukungalondolozi kahle nokungalondolozi indlu, ukuchitheka kwamanzi, ukungalawuli umswakama, ukungenele, noma ukungeniswa kwesakhiwo ngabahlali, ukungena emoyeni, noma umoya ongenisa umoya. Emahhovisi emakhaya, lezi zilwanyana eziphilayo zinganqwabelana kukhaphethi, phezulu kwemibhoshobho, nezimiso zeHVAC, ikakhulukazi endaweni epheshaza umoya.

Ukusabela kokungezwani nokungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi endlini kubangela izimpawu kubantu abangezwani nawo futhi kunendima eyinhloko ekubangeleni izifo zesifuba somoya kubantu baseMelika abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu - 15.

Indaba Ehlukile Nezinto Ezingcolisa Amakhemikhali

Imithombo yamakhemikhali angcolisayo ihlanganisa intuthu kagwayi, ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo esetshenziswa esakhiweni (isinye, imishini yokufaka amahhovisi; ifenisha, udonga nephansi; nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza nemikhiqizo yabathengi) ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali ngengozi, kanye namagesi anjengekharbon monoxide ne - nitrogen dioxide, okuyimikhiqizo eshintshwayo. Ngisho nasemakhaya angabhemi, izinto eziphakathi zinganqwabelana ngemisebenzi yokupheka, ukungcoliswa kokungcola ngaphandle, kanye nokuwohloka nokuchitheka okuvamile kwempahla nezinto.

Imishini ye-elektroniki etholakala emahhovisi emakhaya − ama-compotemp, abanyathelisi, ama-monitor, nezinye izinto zokusebenza — ingasiza futhi ekungcoliseni umoya ngaphakathi ngenkathi yokushisa kanye nokukhishwa kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene phakathi nokusebenza. Ngaphandle komoya ofanele, lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zingakhula zibe ngamazinga athinta kokubili ukunethezeka okusheshayo nempilo ende.

Imiphumela Engokwempilo Yokungahlali Kahle Emahhovisi Asekhaya

Imiphumela yempilo yokungangeni kahle komoya ingabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuthinta kokubili impilo engokomzimba nengqondo yanoma ubani ozama ukulondoloza umkhiqizo lapho esebenza ekhaya.

Izimpawu Zempilo Ezisheshayo

Izinga lomoya eliphansi ngaphakathi (IAQ) liye lahlanganiswa nezimpawu ezinjengekhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, inkinga, nokuphambana kwamehlo, ikhala, umphimbo namaphaphu. Lezizimpawu, ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sokwakha," zingalithinta kakhulu ikhono lakho lokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Isifo sokwakha sichaza izimpawu eziningi zezimpawu ezihlanganisa ikhanda, ukukhathala, ukudamba kwamehlo, nokungaphatheki kwemigudu yokuphefumula izisebenzi eziba nezinga eliphansi lokumpompayo noma lokukhuphuka, elithinta ukukhiqizwa kwekhono nokudla nokufika.

Abantu abaningi abasebenza ekhaya bangase bangasheshi baxhumanise lezi zimpawu nezinga lokushisa komoya, esikhundleni sokuthi zibangelwa ukucindezeleka, isikhathi sokubuka ama - computer noma ezinye izici.

Imiphumela Yempilo Yesikhathi Eside

Ezinye izifo ezithile ziye zahlotshaniswa nezifo ezithile zomoya ezibangela ukuqubuka komoya noma indawo engaphakathi, njengesifuba somoya esinomswakama endlini. Ukuhlala usesimweni esiphansi esisemzimbeni wangaphakathi kungabangela ukukhula noma ukukhula kwezifo zokuphefumula ezingapheli, izinkinga zemithambo yegazi nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína. Umphumela ogcwele wokuphefumula umoya ongcolile amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu, izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto, kungaba nemiphumela ephawulekayo yempilo.

I - EPA ilinganisela ukuthi umoya ophansi ongaphakathi ungase ulahlekisele izwe amashumi ezigidi zezigidi zamaRandi unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Umphumela Wokusebenza Kwesijeziso Nokukhiqiza

Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu ezishukumisa kakhulu zokufaka umoya ongenisa umoya ehhovisi lakho ekhaya yithonya eliqondile ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwezinga lomoya ongaphakathi nomsebenzi wengqondo. Izisebenzi ezakhiweni "eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ezinezinombolo ezingu-61% ezikhuphuka kakhulu ekuhloleni ukusebenza kobuchopho uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezisezakhiwoni ezivamile. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu ukuthi, ku-"green+" indawo esendaweni enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lomoya, izibalo zithuthuke ngo-10%.

Lokhu kutholwe kuthinta kakhulu izisebenzi zasemahhovisi. Ukucwaninga kusikisela ukuthi ukuthuthukisa umoya kungaphinda-phinda ukusebenza kwakho kokuqonda emisebenzini ethile. Ubukhulu bemiphumela ezicini eziningi zokusebenza kwasehhovisi bubonakala buphakeme cishe ngo-6-9%, inani eliphakeme elitholakalayo ekuhloleni kwasensimini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungenisa umoya okufanelekile akukona nje ukugwema ukungaphatheki kahle −it's ngokuthuthukisa ikhono lobuchopho bakho lokusebenza kahle.

Amazinga esikhutha (CO2) asebenza njengekhomputha ewusizo ekungeniseni umoya. I-ppm Mphanda Encomekayo ye-CO2 E-Creatment Active Active inikeza uphawu lokuhlola ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lasekhaya linokushintshana komoya okwanele yini. Uma amazinga e-CO2 enyuka ngaphezu kwalesi sivalo, ngokuvamile abonisa ukungezwani kahle komoya, okungangeni kahle kokusebenza kwengqondo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uqaphele ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kuyenzeka.

Izinzuzo Ezinhle Zokushisekela Inkolo Ngokufanele

Ukusebenzisa amasu aphumelelayo okungenisa umoya ehhovisi lakho kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezidlulela ngalé kokugwema nje imiphumela emibi yempilo. Ukuqonda lezinzuzo kungasiza ekusebenziseni isikhathi nengcebo edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomoya wakho wendawo yokusebenzela.

Ukuhlanzeka Komoya Okuthuthukisiwe Nokungcoliswa Kwawo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokungenisa umoya uwukususa umoya odala, ongcolile futhi uthathe indawo yawo ngomoya ohlanzekile. Lokhu kushintshana okuqhubekayo kunciphisa ukungcola ngaphakathi endlini, kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinga lokusebenza eliyingozi. Izinga lomoya ongaphandle oye watholakala ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze unikeze umoya ofaneleka kahle ngaphakathi futhi uvimbele ukunqwabelana komswakama esakhiweni ngokuvamile kwanele ukugcina ukugcwala kokungcola emazingeni aphansi anempilo.

Amakheli afanele okungenisa umoya ahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Akhipha ama-VOC akhipha igesi efenisha nasemishinini, anciphisa i-CO2 ekhiqizwa ukuphefumula komuntu, anciphisa umswakama ongathuthukisa ukukhula kwesikhunta, futhi asiza ekususeni iphunga nezinhlayiya zomoya. Le ndlela ebanzi yokulawula izinga lomoya yenza indawo ehlanzekile, enempilo phakathi nosuku lwakho lwemisebenzi.

Ukuphoxeka Nokulawula Imvelo

Ukulawula amazinga omswakama kuyisici esibucayi kodwa esivame ukungahoxiswa. Umswakama ophakeme wenza izimo ezifanele zesikhunta nokukhula kokhuphuko, okungabangela izinkinga ezingathi sína zempilo nomonakalo ekhaya lakho. Ukuzitika kunganezela ekusakazweni komoya ophansi nasekuncipheni komzimba okunganele, kubangele indawo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ukungena kahle komoya kusiza ekulondolozeni amazinga omswakama alinganayo alinganayo alingana nomyingengu-30-50%, okuvimbela ukukhubaza kuyilapho umoya ungabi nako.

Emahhovisi asekhaya, umswakama unganqwabelana emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukuphefumula komuntu, izitshalo, nokungena kwezinye izindawo zekhaya njengamagumbi okugeza namakhishi. Ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya owanele ukuze ususe lomswakama, ungase uqaphele ukuvunguza kwamafasitela, amaphunga aluhlaza, noma ukukhula kwesikhunta esibonakalayo − zonke izimpawu zokuthi isimiso sakho sokungenisa umoya sidinga intuthuko.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nenduduzo

Ukukhipha igesi ephuma ebhabheni kufeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izinga lokushisa elithokomele ehhovisi lakho. Ukuhamba kahle komoya kuvimbela izindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo, kuphehla umoya opholile, futhi kunganciphisa umthwalo ezimisweni zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Esimweni sezulu esisesilinganisweni, ukungena komoya ongokwemvelo emafasiteleni avulekile kunganikeza amazinga okushisa angcono ngaphandle kwezindleko ezihlobene nokufudumala kwenjini noma ukupholisa.

Imishini ye - electronic emahhovisi ekhaya ibangela ukushisa okungafudumala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni amancane.

Ukugxilisa Ingqondo Kuthuthukile Futhi Kunengqondo

Ukucwaninga okuphathelene nokwehla kwangaphakathi kubonisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile wasendlini uthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo nokwenza izinqumo. Uma ubuchopho bakho buthola umoya-mpilo owanele futhi bungacindezelwe yizinto ezingcolisayo, ungacabanga ngokucacile, wenze izinqumo ezingcono, futhi ugcine ukugxila isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuguqulela ngokuqondile emsebenzini ongcono, umkhiqizo owengeziwe, futhi kunciphise ukukhathala kwengqondo ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi.

Izinzuzo zobuchopho zokungenisa umoya ofanele zibaluleke kakhulu ezisebenzini zolwazi ezimisebenzi yazo idinga umzamo oqhubekayo wengqondo, ukusungula izinto, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho nentuthuko encane ekusebenzeni kobuchopho ingahlanganisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iholele emiphumeleni engcono yomsebenzi nentuthuko yomsebenzi.

Izinqubo Eziwusizo Zokuthuthukisa Ihhovisi Lehhovisi Lasekhaya

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokungenisa umoya kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela. Ukusebenzisa amasu aphumelelayo okuthuthukisa izinga lomoya ehhovisi lakho kudinga inhlanganisela yezinguquko zokuziphatha, ukutshala imishini, nokulungisa imishini ngokuqhubekayo. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingahlotshaniswa nezilinganiso zehhovisi lasekhaya ezihlukene kanye nohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali.

Izindlela Zokukhipha Igesi Engokwemvelo

Ukungenisa umoya okungokwemvelo kuhlala kungesinye sezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezibizayo zokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wangaphakathi. Ukuvula amafasitela neminyango kwenza umoya ophambanisayo ongase ushintshe ngokushesha umoya wangaphakathi nomoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle. Isihluthulelo siwukwenza amafektha ahamba ngomoya asuka endaweni yakho yokusebenzela, akhiphe umoya opholile lapho uletha umoya ohlanzekile.

Qiniseka ukuthi umoya ungena kahle ekhaya lakho ngokuvula njalo amafasitela nangokusebenzisa i-umpe lapho upheka noma usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-VOC. Emahhovisi asekhaya, zama ukuvula amafasitela nhlangothi ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zegumbi noma emakamelweni amelene ukuze wakhe ukuvuleka kwesiphambano. Ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo, amafasitela avula kafushane imizuzu eyishumi-15 emizuzwini eminingana phakathi nosuku angathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomoya ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi endlini.

Cabangela isikhathi sokungenisa umoya ongokwemvelo. Kusasa nakusihlwa ngokuvamile umoya uhlanza ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni lapho ukungcola okubangelwa izimoto kuphakeme khona ngamahora amatasa. Uma uhlala endaweni enokungcola okukhulu ngaphandle, qaphela imibiko yomoya ophakeme kanye ne-apompated train lapho izimo zingcono ngaphandle.

Izimiso Zokushintsha Umshini

Nakuba ukungenisa umoya okungokwemvelo kubalulekile, izimiso zemishini zinikeza imishini yokungenisa umoya ongaguquguquki futhi ekwaziyo ukulawula. Izimiso zeHVAC, uma zigcinwe kahle, zingasenakho ukuhlunga nokujikeleza komoya kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Amanzi kufanele ahlolwe nyanga zonke futhi athathelwe indawo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha kuye ngokuthi zisebenza kanjani nangenxa yesimo sendawo ezungezile.

Abalandeli be - erhaust, ikakhulukazi emagumbini okugeza nasemakhishini aseduze, bayasiza ekususeni umswakama nezinto ezingcolisayo ezingase zithuthele ehhovisi lakho.

Emahhovisi emakhaya asezindaweni ezingenakho ngokuqondile ukungena emafasiteleni noma ezinhlangothini ezilinganiselwe ezingokwemvelo zokungenisa umoya, cabangela ukufaka isiphephetha - moya esinikezelwe noma isivuvuvusi samandla esikhipha umoya (ERV). Lezizimiso ziletha umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle kuyilapho zikhandla umoya ongaphakathi, ngokuvamile ngamakhono okushintshana ngokushisa anciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukulondolozwa Komoya Nokususwa Kwawo

Ama-purifer angenisa umoya ngokususa izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni ongaphakathi. Izisefo ze-HEPA (Ingxenyetulate Air) ziphumelela kakhulu ekuthumbeni izinhlayiya zomoya ezihamba emoyeni kuhlanganise nothuli, impova, izimbobo zokubumba, ama-ores, kanye namabhaktheriya athile. Lapho ukhetha i-purificier yehhovisi lakho lasekhaya, khetha i-square metary yegumbi lakho futhi ufune amakhambi athinta izihloko zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikho okukhathalela okuqondile, i-VoClate, noma i-olectal ento yangaphakathi.

Nakuba ama-purifer amoya enciphisa kakhulu ama-allergen, awahlanganisa nokungenisa umoya okufanelekile kanye ne-HVAC filtration iveza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ama-purifier asebenza kangcono njengengxenye yendlela yokulawula izinga lomoya elibanzi kunendlela yokulungisa i-octal. Awusizo kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi lapho izinga lomoya ongaphandle liphansi liphansi futhi ukungenisa komoya okungokwemvelo akutusekanga, noma ezindaweni lapho umoya wenjini ulinganiselwe khona.

Ukuze ususe i-VOC, funa ama-puricier asemoyeni anezihluzo zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ezifakwe ku-HEPA. Izihluzo zekhabhoni zokukhangisa ngegesi ye-hePA kuphela azikwazi ukuyibamba. Amanye ama-purificier aphambili ahlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be-UV-C noma i-photographcalytic combiate ekwazi ukuphula izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezisezingeni lamamolecule.

Amasu Okulawula Okuvela Kuwo

Ngokuvamile kungukungabi namandla ukuqeda imithombo yokungcola kunokundisa amazinga okuthunyelwa komoya ngaphandle. Lesi simiso siqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuvimbela izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingene emoyeni wehhovisi lakho okokuqala. Ukulawula umthombo kuhilela ukwenza ukukhetha okunengqondo ngemikhiqizo nezinto oziletha endaweni yakho yokusebenzela.

Khetha imikhiqizo ephansi-VoOC noma i-VOC uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ifenisha, upende, izinto zokuhlanza, nemishini yasehhovisi. Ifuna ukukhetha okuphansi kwe-VOC lapho ikhona lapho uthenga izinto ezintsha ehhovisi lakho. Uma uletha ifenisha entsha noma izinto, zivumele ukuba ziphume endaweni enendawo egcwele kahle ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke endaweni yakho yokusebenzela, noma zandise kakhulu umoya emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kwesethulo.

Gcina amakhemikhali, izinto zokuhlanza, nezinye imithombo ezingase zingcolise ngaphandle kwehhovisi lakho, ikakhulukazi egalaji noma ekamelweni elisebenzayo elinomoya ohlukile. Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-aerosol, izithako zokuphehla umoya, namakhandlela anukayo endaweni yakho yokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kungangenisa ama-VOC futhi kungene emoyeni.

Ukulungiswa Kwesimiso Se - HVAC

Isimiso se HVAC sekhaya lakho sifeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izinga lomoya wasendlini, kodwa kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle. Izimiso ezinganakwa zingabangela ukuwohloka komoya ngothuli olujikelezayo, izilokazane ezikhuntayo, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ekhaya lakho.

Kubalulekile ushintsho lwezihluzo oluvamile. Izihluzi ezivamile ze-fiberglass zivikela ngokuyinhloko imishini yakho ye HVAC kodwa zenza okuncane kakhulu esayizini yomoya. Cabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezisethi ezisebenza kakhulu ezine-MERV (Inani Elincane Lokubika) izilinganiso phakathi kwe 8 no-13. Lezihluzo zithatha izilongo ezincane kanye nezinto eziningi ezingcolisayo ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kakhulu kokuhanjiswa komoya ezimisweni eziningi zokuhlala. Nokho, hlola izincazelo ze HVAC's ezibalwayo ngaphambi kokulungisa izisethi, njengoba ezinye izimiso zingaklanyelwa ukuphatha ukumelana nokwenyuka kwezihluzi ezisebenzayo.

Hlela ukulungiswa kwe HVAC okunguchwepheshe okungenani ngonyaka. I-technician ingahlanza izakhi, ihlole ukukhula kwesikhunta ezinsunjini, iqinisekise ukugeleza komoya ofanele, futhi ibone noma yiziphi izinto ezingase ziphazamise ikhono lesimiso sakho lokugcina izinga lomoya elifanele ngaphakathi. Ingxenye evamile kuzo zonke izimiso i-gundane, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olubuyayo (ukudonsela umoya kuyi-guttc). Amagwebu akha i-aky angadonsa ezintweni ezingcolisayo ezisezingeni lokuphefumula, izikhala, noma izimbobo zodonga, ukufaka izithako-mfantu emoyeni wakho wokuphefumula.

Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele Kwezitshalo Zangaphakathi

Izitshalo zangaphakathi zinganezela ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya ngezinqubo eziningana. Zithatha i-CO2 futhi zikhiphe umoya-mpilo nge-photosynthesis, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingamunca ama-VOC ngamaqabunga nezimpande zazo. Nakuba imiphumela yokuhlanza umoya yezitshalo ivame ukuhlanzwa kakhulu, ungadinga izitshalo eziningi ukuze zithinte izinga lomoya ngokususa umoya kuphela, zisengadlala indima esekelayo ekhonweni lakho lomoya elisemgangathweni wonke.

Izitshalo futhi zisiza ekulawuleni umswakama ngokukhipha umswakama ngokukhipha i - transpipire, engazuzisa ezindaweni ezomile.

Ezinye izitshalo ezituswayo ezisemgangathweni wangaphakathi zihlanganisa izicabucabu, amabhorho, izimila zezinyoka, neminduze yokuthula. Lezi zitshalo ziphansi kakhulu futhi ziye zafundwa ngenxa yezici zazo ezifudumeza umoya. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo akumelwe ziphelelise, zithathe indawo, zifake umoya ofanele nezinye izinyathelo zohlobo lomoya.

Ukuhlola Nokuhlola Ubunjani Bendawo Yakho Yomoya Yehhovisi Lasekhaya

Ngeke ukwazi ukulawula kahle lokho ongakwazi ukukulinganisela. Ukuhlola izinga lomoya wehhovisi lasekhaya kunikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile okungaqondisa amasu akho okungenisa umoya futhi kukusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi imizamo yakho iveza imiphumela oyifisayo yini.

Izimo Eziphambili Zomoya Ezingaphakathi

Ama-monitor omoya ancishisiwe athengwa kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lemishini ingalinganisa isilinganiso sezindawo ezihlukene ezihlanganisa izinto ezihlukene (PM2.5 ne-PMS10), amazinga e-VOC, ukulinganisela, i-CO2, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama. Ezinye izilinganiso ezithuthukile zithola izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo njenge-calmaldehyde noma iradon.

Ama-co2 ama-monitor awusizo kakhulu ekuhloleni umoya ongenisa umoya. Njengoba amazinga abantu abakhipha umoya eCO2, ngaphakathi enyuka lapho ukungenisa umoya kunganele. Ukuhlola i-CO2 kunikeza impendulo yangempela yokuthi indawo yakho ithola umoya ohlanzekile yini. Uma amazinga elokhu edlula i-1, kuwuphawu olucacile oludinga ukwandisa umoya ongenisa umoya.

Bheka ama-monitor anikeza imikhondo eqhubekayo nokwaziswa okungokomlando. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uphawule imikhondo, njengezikhathi zosuku lapho izinga lomoya liwohloka, noma imisebenzi ethinta kakhulu amazinga okungcolisa. Ama-monitor amaningi anamuhla axhumana ne-apps yocingo, okwenza kube lula ukulandelela izimpawu futhi uthole izixwayiso uma izinga lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.

Ukuhumusha Imininingwane Yezinga Lomoya Elihle

Ukuqonda isilinganiso somoya olinganiswayo okushoyo kubalulekile ekuthatheni isinyathelo esifanele. Amazinga angaphansi kuka-800 km abonisa ukungenisela umoya okuhle, amaphaphu angu-801,000 ayamukeleka, futhi amazinga angaphezulu kwe-1,000 km asikisela ukungenele ukungena komoya. Ku-PMS.

IZIlinganiso ze-VOC ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba "VOC" ihlanganisa izinkulungwane zezakhi ezihlukene ezinemiphumela ehlukene yempilo. Ama-monitor amaningi abika amazinga e-VOC (TVOC). Ngokuvamile, amazinga eTV angaphansi kwe-0.3 mg/m3 abhekwa njengamukelekile, kuyilapho amazinga angaphezulu kwe-0.5 mg/m3 egunyaza ukunaka kanye nokuthola umthombo.

Ubuwula kufanele bugcinwe phakathi kuka-30-50%. Amazinga aphansi angabangela ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba esomile nokuphefumula, kuyilapho amazinga aphakeme ethuthukisa ukukhula kwesikhunta nokwanda kothuli. Uma i-moner yakho ibonisa njalo umswakama ngaphandle kwalolu hlangothi, lungisa indlela yakho yokungenisa umoya noma ucabangele ukusebenzisa i-apifier noma i-dehumdificier uma kudingeka.

Ukuvivinywa Kwezinga Lomoya Elinguchwepheshe

Nakuba ama - professor abathengi enikeza ukwaziswa okuwusizo okuqhubekayo, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lomoya eliwuchwepheshe kunganikeza ukuhlaziya okunzulu ngokwengeziwe. Izinkonzo zochwepheshe zingahlola izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo abathengi abangeke bazibone, kuhlanganise neradon, itsheboya, umthofu, ama - voC, kanye nezinto ezithile ezibulala amagciwane.

Cabangela ukuhlola kochwepheshe uma uthola izimpawu zempilo eziphikelelayo ezithuthukayo lapho ushiya ihhovisi lakho, uma usanda kuqeda ukulungisa, uma ikhaya lakho limdala futhi lingase libe nezinto ezingcolisayo, noma uma ufuna nje ukuhlolwa okubanzi komoya wakho ongaphakathi. Ukuhlola kochwepheshe kuhilela ukuqoqa amasampula omoya esikhathini esithile futhi uwahlole egumbini lokuhlola izinto, ukunikeza imibiko eningiliziwe ngokuhlola okuthile okuphathelene nokuhlola umoya.

Ukunakekela Izinkathi Zonyaka Ihhovisi Lasekhaya

Isidingo sokukhuculula izitshalo kanye namasu kuyahluka unyaka wonke njengoba izimo zangaphandle zishintsha. Ukushintsha indlela ozozivumelanisa ngayo nezinkathi zonyaka kusiza ekulondolozeni izinga lomoya elifanele unyaka wonke kuyilapho kusetshenziswa izindleko zamandla.

Izinqubo Zokunyakazisa Inkathi Yasentwasahlobo Nezokwehla Kwendlela

Isimo sezulu esiphansi entwasahlobo nasekwindla senza kube nezimo ezifanele zokungenisa umoya wemvelo. Sebenzisa amazinga okushisa angcono ngaphandle njalo, uvule umoya ohlanzekile ukuze ujikeleze ehhovisi lakho. Lezi zikhathi zinikeza ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokukhipha umoya kahle ngaphandle kwezindleko zamandla ahlobene nokufudumeza noma ukupholisa.

Nokho, intwasahlobo ingaletha impova enkulu engase ithinte abantu abangenwa yizinzwa. Qaphela impova yendawo ebikezela futhi ilungise indlela yokungenisa umoya ngokufanelekile. Ezinsukwini eziphakeme, incike kakhulu ekungeniseni umoya osebenza kahle kunasemafasiteleni avulekile. Gcina amafasitela avalwe ekuseni kakhulu lapho impova iphuma kakhulu.

Izinselele Zokuphuma Ehlobo

Ihlobo linezinselele eziyingqayizivele zokungenisa umoya, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo nezinomswakama. Uma ufuna ukugcina ipropati yomoya epholile, amafasitela avulayo angadala ukushisa okukhulu nomswakama okucindezela isimiso sakho sokupholisa futhi kubangele izimo ezingajabulisi. Kulezi zimo, thembela kakhulu ekungeniseni umoya ngesimiso sakho seHVAC.

Sebenzisa isimiso sakho sokulawula umoya ngokuqhubekayo kunokusisebenzisa "ukuzenzakalela" ukuze ugcine ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngisho nalapho kungekho sidingo. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni amaphakethe omoya amile futhi kugcine izinga lomoya eliqinile kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izifekethisi ezijikelezayo noma amafektha aphathekayo ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya ehhovisi lakho, okungenza indawo izizwe ipholile futhi inciphise umthwalo esimisweni sakho sokupholisa umoya.

Qaphela ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphakeme ngaphakathi kanye namazinga omswakama kungandisa kakhulu izinga le-VOC esting, eholela ekuncipheni kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo zomoya zasehlobo zingakhuphula izinga lomoya elivela efenishani, ekukhapheni, nakwezinye izinto ehhovisi lakho. Ukungenisa umoya kanye nokunyakaza komoya kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu phakathi nezulu elishisayo.

Izinqubo Zokunyakazisa Izinzwa Zasebusika

Izinga lokubanda elibandayo ngaphandle lenza abantu bangafuni ukuvula amafasitela, futhi umoya oshisayo ongaphakathi uvame ukoma kakhulu.

Izikhathi ezimfushane kodwa ezithatha isikhathi esiningi zokungenisa umoya zisebenza kahle ebusika. Ukuvula amafasitela imizuzu engu-5-10 kaningana nsuku zonke ukuze kushintshwe umoya ngaphandle kokupholisa indawo yakho. Gxila ezikhathini lapho izinga lomoya ngaphandle lihle nalapho ungabekezelela ukushisa okufushane. Ukushintshana komoya okusheshayo phakathi nalezinkathi ezimfushane kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomoya ngaphandle kokuphuma kakhulu.

Naka ngokukhethekile izinga lomswakama ebusika. Umoya oshisayo unomswakama omncane, ongabangela isikhumba esomile, izinhlangothi zokuphefumula ezicashile, kanye nokungangeni kalula ezifweni zokuphefumula. Nokho, ukunezela umswakama omningi kakhulu kungabangela ukungenwa komswakama ezindaweni ezibandayo, okungase kuholele ekukhuleni. Ukuhlela uhide lwama-30-50% lomswakama, ngokusebenzisa isiswakama esiswakamayo uma kudingekile kodwa ubhekisisa amazinga.

Ubusika buyilapho imizi eminingi ithola khona ukungcola komoya endlini ngenxa yezimiso zokufudumeza imvelo, iziko, kanye nomoya onciphile. Qinisekisa ukuthi isimiso sakho sokufudumeza igesi silondolozwa kahle, futhi ungalokothi usebenzise izitofu zegesi noma uhhavini ukuze ushise, njengoba lokhu kungangenisa amazinga ayingozi e - carbon monoxide ne - nitrogen dioxide ekhaya lakho.

Ukunakekelwa Okukhethekile Kwezimo Ezihlukile Zamahhovisi Ekhaya

Akuwona wonke amahhovisi asekhaya akhiwa ngendlela elinganayo, futhi amasu okungenisa umoya angase adinge ukuhlelwa ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sakho esithile sokusebenzela indawo yokusebenzela kanye nezithiyo.

Amahhovisi Asekhaya Ayisisekelo

Amahhovisi ayisisekelo aletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele zokungena komoya. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba nokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe nokungenisa umoya, amazinga omswakama aphakeme, futhi zingaba nengozi yokungena kweradon noma umswakama. Uma ihhovisi lakho lisegumbini elingaphansi, imishini yokungenisa umoya nemishini yokukhipha umoya.

Faka i-dehumimidifier ukuze ulondoloze amazinga omswakama afanelekile futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lakho elingaphansi line-aseaemosfera eyanele esuka kwisimiso se-HVAC ekhaya lakho, futhi ucabangele ukuhlanganisa ukungeniswa komoya uma kudingeka. Lingase-radon, igesi ekhipha imisebe ekhipha imisebe enganqwabelana ezindlini ezingaphansi kwegumbi futhi ibangele izingozi ezingathi sína zempilo. Uma amazinga eradon ekhuphuka, ufake isimiso sokukhuculula i-radon mitigatage.

Bheka noma yiziphi izinkinga zamanzi ezingena ngokushesha, ngoba izinkinga zomswakama ezigunjini ezingaphansi zingaholela ngokushesha ekukhuleni nasekukhuhlaneni komoya ophansi. Imifantu ezungeze isisekelo, iqinisekise ukugeleza okufanelekile ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, futhi ucabangele ukungangenwa amanzi uma kudingeka.

Igumbi Lokulala Eliguquliwe Noma Amahhovisi Egumbi Elivulekile

Amahhovisi endlu asemakamelo okulala ashintshwe avame ukungena kangcono kumafasitela nakumoya ongokwemvelo kunezindawo ezingaphansi kwegumbi. Sebenzisa lokhu ngokuvula njalo amafasitela, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi linamafasitela ezindongeni eziningi avumela ukunqamuleka.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ikamelo lithola umoya owanele osuka kwisimiso se HVAC sasekhaya. Ungavimbe umphandle noma ubuye ngempahla noma imishini. Uma leli gumbi lizizwa ligcwele noma linezinga lokushisa elihlukile noma izinga lomoya ngokuphawulekayo uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zekhaya lakho, kungadingeka ulungise isimiso sakho sokudambisa iHVAC noma ucabangele ukungenisa umoya.

Amahhovisi Asekhaya Ahlanganyelwa Ezindaweni Ezabelwe

Nakuba lamalungiselelo enikeza umoya ongcono ngenxa yemiqulu emikhulu yegumbi nokushintshana komoya njalo nezinye izingxenye zaleli khaya, aveza nezinselele ezihlobene nemisebenzi esezindaweni eziseduze.

Ukupheka amaphunga nezinto ezingcolisayo zasekhishini, umswakama ovela ezindaweni zokugeza, nemisebenzi yamanye amalungu ekhaya konke kungathinta izinga lomoya ezikhaleni ezihlanganyelwayo. Sebenzisa amaphasishi ekhishini nasezindaweni zokugezela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola ekhaya. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ipurificier yomoya ephathekayo endaweni yakho yomsebenzi ukuze uhlanze umoya, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi lapho eminye imisebenzi yasekhaya ingase inciphise izinga lomoya.

Amahhovisi Asekhaya Ahamba Ngezimpahla Noma Aphanga

Izindawo ezisezindlini ezishintshwa emahhovisi ekhaya zingaba inselele ukuphumela emoyeni ngendlela ephumelela. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, futhi zifudumala kakhulu ehlobo nasebusika. Zingase futhi zingangeni kahle esimisweni se HVAC.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza kwanele kwezinga lokushisa elisesilinganisweni kunciphisa umthwalo ezimisweni zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Faka umoya onikezelwe uma indawo ingagcinwa kahle isimiso se-HVAC esekhaya lakho. Izindawo zokungenisa umoya, i-athomu eliphumayo, noma i-atting ephehlwayo ingasiza ngokushintshana nomoya, nakuba uqaphele ukuba ungakhiqizi umfutho owehla umoya owenziwe usebenze ezikhaleni zokuphila ezingaphansi.

Naka imithombo engase ihlasele ezindaweni eziseceleni, kuhlanganise nezinto ezivimbela ukubola, izinto ezigciniwe, nanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekuguquleni. Qinisekisa ukuvalwa komoya okufanele phakathi kwehhovisi elisesiteji nasendaweni engaphandle engafakeki ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kothuli, imicu yokuvimbela ukubola, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa.

Imibandela Yezomnotho Yehhovisi Lasekhaya

Nakuba ukuthuthukisa umoya kudinga ukutshala imali ethile, inzuzo yempilo, umkhiqizo ngisho namandla okusebenza kahle (ngokuvamile idlula kude izindleko.

Ukuhlaziya Izindleko

Izindleko eziphakeme zezisebenzi endaweni yesakhiwo ngasinye ziqinisekisa ukuthi izikhathi zokulahlekelwa ziyokwehla njengeminyaka emibili ukuze kungeniswe umoya. Lokhu kubalwa kucabangela ukukhiqizwa komoya ongcono kanye nezindleko zokuthuthukisa umoya. Uma ufaka isici ekuncipheni kwezinsuku zokugula, izinga lomsebenzi elithuthukisiwe, nokusebenza kwengqondo, ibhizinisi lokufaka imfihlo ekungeni umoya liyaba namandla.

Intuthuko yokungenisa umoya inciphiso enciphile. Ukuvula amafasitela akubizi lutho. Ukushintsha izisefo ze-HVAC kubiza amaRandi ambalwa ngenyanga. Ngisho nokutshala imali eningi kakhulu njenge-purifiers yomoya noma ukuthuthukisa izisefo zeHVAC ngokuvamile kukhokhela zona ngokwazo ngempilo engcono nangomkhiqizo phakathi nesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuwanakekela Ngokunenzuzo Amandla

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuphehla umoya ophakeme kuyokwandisa izindleko zamandla.

Ukungenisa umoya ongokwemvelo phakathi nezulu elipholile kunikeza izindleko zomoya ngaphandle kwezindleko. Ukuhlela kahle ukuvuleka kwamafasitela. Ukuthatha izingxenye ezipholile zezinsuku zasehlobo noma izingxenye ezifudumele zezinsuku zasebusika, kunganciphisa ithonya ezimisweni zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Ama-enjini awe-enjini ayela kugesi (ERV) kanye nama-eventilator okuvuselela ukushisa (HRV) anganikeza umoya ohlala uhlanzekile kuyilapho ethola amandla amaningi obewawawayo, okwenza athengenwe kakhulu izindlela zokusebenza zamakhaya asendaweni eshisayo ngezidingo eziphawulekayo zokufudumala noma ukuphola.

Khumbula ukuthi ukulawula umthombo − ukusungula izinto ezingcolisayo ekungeneni emoyeni wakho ekuqaleni − kunciphisa amandla kakhulu kunokuzama ukuwakhipha ngaphandle. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo nezinto zokungenisa i-VOC eziphansi kunciphisa umoya odingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lomoya elifanele, kunganciphisa kokubili izindleko zamandla kanye nomthwalo ezimisweni zakho zokungenisa umoya.

Ukwakha Icebo Eliyinselele Lokwenza Indiza Yasekhaya Ibe Nesimo Esifanele

Ukungenisa umoya okuphumelelayo akusona isisombululo esisodwa kodwa isibopho esiqhubekayo sokulondoloza umoya onempilo ngaphakathi. Ukwakha ipulani elibanzi kusiza ukuba ugcine izinga lomoya elifanele ehhovisi lakho.

Izindlela Zokukhipha Imvula Nsuku Zonke

Misa imikhuba yansuku zonke esekela izinga lomoya ofanele. Qala usuku lwakho lomsebenzi ngokuvula amafasitela imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze ukhiphe noma yiziphi izinto ezingcolisayo ezinqwabelene ebusuku. Thatha izikhawu usuku lonke uvule amafasitela okwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi engadala izinto ezingcolisayo njengezincwadi zokunyathelisa noma isebenzise imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.

Uma usebenzisa ipuricier yomoya, yisebenzise njalo phakathi namahora omsebenzi kunokuba usebenzise isikhathi esithile.

Hlola izinga lokufunda komoya uma unendawo egcina umoya usesilinganisweni. Hlola amazinga omoya ngezikhathi ezithile usuku lonke, futhi wandise ukungenisa umoya uma amazinga enyuka ngaphezu kwe-1,000 km. Qaphela indlela ozizwa ngayo (uma uqaphela ikhanda, ukukhathala, noma ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, izinga lomoya eliphansi lingase libe imbangela, futhi ukungenisa umoya okhulayo kungasiza.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamasonto Onke Nanyanga Zonke

Beka eceleni isikhathi semisebenzi yokunakekela umoya isonto ngalinye. Indawo yothuli ehhovisi lakho, njengoba uthuli olunqwabelene lungaba umoya ohamba emoyeni futhi luthoba. I-hecuum ehlotshiswe nge-HEPA ekhipha uthuli ne-allergen kukhaphethi naku-othergen ngaphandle kokuzibuyisela emoyeni.

Hlola isisefo seHVAC nyanga zonke ubuye usithathe esikhundleni saso ngokwesidingo. Ngisho noma abakhiqizi betusa izikhawu ezinde, ukuhlola kokubona kungaveza uma isisefo sesivaleka futhi siphelelwa amandla. Hlanza noma esikhundleni sezihluzo ze-purifier yomoya ngokweziphakamiso zomenzi `a i-ccliftier' inciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza komoya.

Hlola ukwaziswa komoya wakho ngenyanga uma usebenzisa i-monitor. Bheka amafektha noma izinqubo ezingase zibonise izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, amazinga anda kancane kancane angasikisela ukuthi isimiso sakho sokungenisa umoya asihambisani nezidingo zakho, kuyilapho izipikili ezisemazingeni e-VOC zingakusiza ukuba uqaphele imikhiqizo ethile noma imisebenzi elulaza izinga lomoya.

Ukuhlanzeka Okujulile Nokuhlanzwa Kwezinkathi Zonyaka

Zilungise kahle izinga lomoya futhi uzilungise kahle. Qapheshela uchwepheshe we HVAC ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukufudumala nokuphola. Hlanza ama-duct uma engazange asetshenziswe eminyakeni eminingana noma uma ubona uthuli olubonakalayo, isikhunta, noma imfucumfucu.

Hlanza ihhovisi lakho elijulile ngokwezikhathi ezithile, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezingatholi ukunakekela okuvamile njengempahla yendlu, amakhabethe angaphakathi, nangaphezulu kwezindawo eziphakeme.

Okusebenza kahle ehlobo kungase kudinge ushintsho ezimweni zasebusika.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Ezixubile Nezici Ezizayo Ehhovisi Lehhovisi Lasekhaya

Umkhakha wokulawula izinga lomoya ngaphakathi uyaqhubeka ushintsha, njengoba kunobuchwepheshe obusha nezinqubo ezintsha ezingase zithuthukise ngokwengeziwe izindawo ezihlala emahhovisi emakhaya eminyakeni ezayo.

Izimiso Zokukhipha Isikhumba Ezihlakaniphile

Ukulawula iHVAC ehlakaniphile kuvumela ukuqashwa kwangempela kwezinga lomoya ngaphakathi kanye nokulungisa okuzenzekelayo. Lezi zimiso zenza ukugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa, nokushintsha, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kuyilapho zigcina izimo ezifanele ngaphakathi. Izimiso ezihlakaniphile zokungenisa umoya zisebenzisa izinzwa ukuze ziqhubeke zihlola izinga lomoya elizimele futhi zilungise izinga lokungenisa umoya ukuze zilondoloze izimo ezifanele.

Lezi zimiso zingafunda izindlela zakho nezinto ozithandayo, ukungenisa umoya okhulayo phakathi namahora omsebenzi futhi zinciphise lapho ihhovisi lakho lasekhaya lingasebenzi. Zingasabela futhi ezicini ezithile, njengokuzifaka komoya ozivelelayo lapho amazinga e-VOC enyuka noma lapho amazinga e - CO2 edlula imikhawulo.

Izindlela Ezithuthukile Zokuthenga Umoya

Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza umoya buyaqhubeka buvela, bunikeza ukususwa okuphumelela kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. I-Photocatalytic oxidatic, ukuhlanzwa okusekelwe kuyiplasma, kanye nemithombo yezindaba ethuthukile ithembisa ukuxazulula uhlaza olude olunempumelelo kakhulu kunezindlela ezingokwesiko.

Nokho, sondela ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokungaqiniseki okufanelekile. Bheka ukuhlolwa nokuthola isiqinisekiso okuzimele ezinhlanganweni ezinedumela elihle njenge-Association of Home Appliance Manufacers (AHAM) noma i-ENTERGY STAR. Qaphela ubuchwepheshe obuveza i-ozone njenge-probox, njengoba i-ozone ngokwayo ingasaphithizela futhi ingasabela ngezinye izakhi ukuze udale ukungcola okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlobana Nezimiso Zokwakhe Zokuphatha

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe basekhaya obuhlakaniphile buba buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, sibona ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu phakathi kokugada umoya, izimiso zokungenisa umoya nezinye izimiso zokwakha. Amahhovisi ekhaya esikhathi esizayo angaveza ukulawulwa kwendawo ezungezile okubanzi okuhlanganisa ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukungenisa umoya, ukukhanya, ngisho namafasitela abonisa ukubukeka kahle kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe kokubili ukunethezeka nomoya kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Lezi zimiso ezihlangene zingavele zivule amafasitela uma izimo zangaphandle zivuma, zilungise i - HVAC ukuze isebenze kahle ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni komoya osezingeni eliphambili, futhi zinikeze ukuqonda okuningi ngendlela imisebenzi nezimo ezihlukile ezithinta ngayo indawo ohlala kuyo ngaphakathi.

Amaphutha Okuhlala Kukho Okufanele Agwenywe

Ukugwema la maphutha avamile kungakusiza ukuba ulondoloze umoya ongcono futhi ugweme ukusaphaza imali ngamakhambi angaphumeleli.

Ukuthembela Ngokweqile Ezinhlanzini Zomoya

Izibungu ze-airchenes, amakhandlela anukayo, kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo azilithuthukisi izinga lomoya opholile − zimane zifihla iphunga kuyilapho zivame ukuhlanganisa ama-VOC nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni wangaphakathi. Uma ihhovisi lakho linamaphunga aphikelelayo, libhekisa emthonjeni kunokuba liyivale. Ukuthuthukisa umoya, ukuhlukanisa nokususa imithombo yephunga, nokusebenzisa izinto ezikhipha ikhabon ukuze ihogele ngaphandle kokunezela izinto ezingcolisayo.

Ukudebeselela Ukunakekelwa Kwe - HVAC

Isimiso seHVAC esinganakwayo asikwazi ukugcina izinga lomoya elihle ngokuphumelelayo. Izisefo ze-dirty, izithandelo ezivalekile, kanye nomsebenzi ongcolile we-cleroctus kungenza umoya ube mubi kakhulu ngokujikeleza komoya ekhaya lakho. Ukuzigcina njalo akubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphilile.

Ukuvimbela Ama - vitro Nokubuya

Ungavimbeli i-out offair noma ama-skille. I-furniture, amabhokisi okugcina izinto, noma imishini ebekwe phambi kwezindawo zokuthumela noma i-oil ebuyayo iphazamisa umoya futhi ivimbele isimiso sakho se-HVAC ekuphumeni ngokuphumelelayo endaweni yakho. Hlela isimo sehhovisi lakho lasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimpompo ze-umper zinezindledlana ezicwebezelayo.

Ukungazinaki Izinkinga Zokuhleka Umlomo

Kokubili umswakama oweqile nomoya owomile kungadala izinkinga. Umswakama ophakeme ubangela ukukhula kwesikhunta nothuli oluncane, kuyilapho umswakama ophansi ubangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula futhi ungandisa ukungenwa yizifo. Amazinga omswakama okuhlola athathe isinyathelo sokuwalondoloza alingana nobubanzi obungu-30-50%.

Ukucabanga Ngezakhiwo Ezintsha Kuyizinkinga

Ukwakhiwa noma izindawo ezintsha ezisanda kulungiswa kungaba nezinga lokushisa komoya elibi kakhulu kunezakhiwo ezindala ngenxa yokusuka ezintweni ezintsha. Ukwakha nokulungisa okusha kungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni; kuze kube yilapho usuka kukhishwe imikhiqizo emisha, indawo yakho yangaphakathi iyobamba le-VoC futhi ichaye abantu abahlala ngaphakathi emazingeni aphakeme abangela imiphumela emibi empilweni, ngisho nangemva kwenkathi efushane. Uma usanda kuthuthela ekhaya elisha noma ulungisa ihhovisi lakho, indawo yokungenisa umoya wenyanga yokuqala ukuze ususe izinto ezingcolisa amagesi.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo: Izinyathelo Ozothatha

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokungenisa umoya kubaluleke, kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo yikho okuthuthukisa indawo yasekhaya ezungezile. Qala ngezindlela ezilula neziphansi futhi wakhe khona ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho eziqondile nasezimweni.

Uqala ngokuhlola isimo sakho samanje. Ihhovisi lakho lizizwa kanjani? Uphathwa ikhanda, ukukhathala, noma ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo? Ingabe umoya upholile noma uhuqa?

Igcwalisa inqubo yokungenisa umoya ngokushesha. Vula amafasitela njalo, qinisekisa ukuthi i-open ayrain ayivalwanga, futhi ushintshe i-HVAC yakho uma sekudlule izinyanga ezintathu kusukela kushintsho lokugcina. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zibiza kancane noma azinalutho kodwa zingathuthukisa izinga lomoya.

Ukuqonda izinga lomoya elisesakhelweni esisesakhelweni kuyakusiza ukuba ubone izinkinga futhi ulinganise ukuphumelela kwentuthuko. Ngisho nama-monitor ayisisekelo alinganisa izinga lokushisa le-CO2, nomswakama anikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukhathazwa yizinto ezithile ezifana ne-puricier ye-osemoyeni noma uthuthukisa izisefo ze-HVAC. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukhathazwa yizinto eziphazamisayo noma uma uqashwa uveza amazinga aphakeme okuzingela, lokhu kutshala izimali kungaba ngcono. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela futhi ukhethe imishini efanele isilinganiso somkhathi wakho nezidingo ezithile.

Ukuthuthukisa nokuzibopha ngesimiso sokulungisa. Hlela izinguquko ezivamile zokuhlunga, iziqephu zokuhlanza, nokulungisa iHVAC. Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo ```sporadic'' ukunaka izinga lomoya ngeke kunikeze izinzuzo ezifana neziqhubekayo, ezihlelekile.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinga lomoya ongaphakathi kanye nokungenisa umoya, vakashela i-website ye-Inmouse Senegacy , enikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokuhlukanisa nokusingatha izinga lomoya. i-American Society of Heating, Refrigering and Contrition-Contrition Inging Enginers (ASHRAE) inikeza izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nemithombo yezemvelo yokungenisa umoya nendawo ezungezile. [[FLT] Inikeza ulwazi oluhlobene ne-DPA, Inhlangano ye-LGUM] Inikeza izinto zokuvikela umoya nasemgangathweni we-ampfi.

Isiphetho: Ukuphefumula Ukuphila Emsebenzini Wakho

Umoya owuphefumula ehhovisi lakho lasekhaya uthinta kakhulu impilo yakho, ukusebenza kokuqonda, nokusebenza. Ukungenisa umoya okufanelekile akuyona into yokunethezeka noma ukuthuthukisa okungakhetheki, kodwa kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokulondoloza indawo yokusebenzela enempilo, ekhiqizayo. Ukungena komoya kanye nokunakekela kokwakha kungavimbela futhi kulungise izinkinga ze-IAQ, kuyenze ibe enye yentuthuko enkulu kakhulu ongayenza endaweni yasekhaya.

Ubufakazi busobala: izisebenzi ezisendaweni enezinga elihle lomoya zisebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho zisebenza, zithola izimpawu ezimbalwa zempilo, futhi zibika ukwaneliseka okukhulu endaweni yazo yomsebenzi. Impumelelo yomkhiqizo iyodwa ivame ukuthethelela ukutshala izimali okulinganiselwe okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya, kuyilapho izinzuzo zempilo zinikeza ezinye izizathu ezishukumisayo zokuhlela izinga lomoya.

Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthukisa umoya akudingi ulwazi olukhulu lokutshala imali noma lobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi. Imikhuba elula njengevula amafasitela njalo, ukulondoloza isimiso sakho se-HVAC, ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-VAC ephansi, nokusebenzisa i-puriciers ngokunenzuzo kungathuthukisa izinga lomoya ongaphakathi. Isihluthulelo ukujikeleza kwe-"i"esingaguquguquki" ukulawulwa kwezinga lomoya eliphambili kunokulawulwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa.

Njengoba usebenzisa lamasu, qaphela indlela ozizwa ngayo. Izinga lomoya elingcono livame ukubonakala njengoba amazinga angcono amandla, ukucabanga okucacile, ikhanda eliphansi, nomuzwa ophelele wempilo. Lentuthuko, ihlangene nezilinganiso eziqondile ze-odars yezinga lomoya, zinikeza ukuzwana okungaqondisa imizamo yakho eqhubekayo ukuphucula indawo yasehhovisi lakho.

Ihhovisi lasekhaya kumele libe indawo ongenza kuyo umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu kuyilapho ulondoloza impilo yakho futhi unempilo. Ukungenisa umoya okufanele kuyisisekelo sokufinyelela lo mgomo. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka komsebe womoya, usebenzise amasu asebenzayo okungenisa umoya, futhi ulondoloze izimiso zakho ngokungaguquki, wenza indawo esekela kokubili ukunethezeka kwakho okusheshayo nempilo yakho yesikhathi eside. Umoya ophefumulayo ufaka izindaba qiniseka ukuthi uyasebenza kuwe, hhayi kuwe.