Imininingwane yezokwaziswa iye yaba into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhangiseni nge-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Njengesikhungo esiyinhloko samapulatifomu amaningi amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, abakhangisi, abathengisi, nabadayisi abasendaweni eqinile elawulayo, amabhizinisi asebenza e-Ireland kumelwe asebenzise izibopho eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubambisana. Ngokuphoqelelwa kwe-General Data Protect Legatect Leation (GDPR) kanye ne-evorivel ex facesmes, abakhandishi, abathengisi, abathengisi, kanye nobuchwepheshe ngokufanayo babhekane nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ezithintiye ngokuqondile ezithinta indlela abaqoqa ngayo, inqubo, futhi basebenzise ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ngezinjongo zokuthengisa. Ukuqonda lemithetho akuyona nje indaba engokomthetho edinga ukukhokhwazwayo nokwethembeka okuthatha isikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukukhiwonga okusemthethweni, ukuqondisa okuphambili kwezimiso ze-irry, izimiso ze-ish, izimo ezisebenzayo zesikhathi esizayo.

Izindawo Ezisemthethweni: IGDPR Ne - Irish Encengeliswayo

I-Ireland ukwakheka kokwaziswa kulawulwa yi-GDPR, eyasebenza ngokugcwele ngo-25 May 2018. Njengesimiso se-EU, i-GDPR isebenza ngokuqondile e-Ireland futhi ithasiselwa yi-Irish Data Protection Act 2018, echaza i-Dir Protection Commission (DPC) njengegunya lesizwe. I-DPC iye yavela njengenye yezikhuthazo ze-data ezinethonya kakhulu zokuvikela i-alamula e-Europe, inikwe leyo mishini eminingi yezesayensi yembulunga yonke (i-Metabo/Instagram), i-Google, i-Apple, i-Tik Tok, neMicrosoft . Ngenxa yalokho, izinqumo nezenzo ze-DPC ezithathwa yi-DP ezivame ukumiswa kwezentengo ye-omcomcomcologost in tradial exmose.

Kuzo izikhangiso ze-inthanethi, i-GDPR ibeka imithetho eqinile ehlela ukuthunyelwa kwemininingwane yomuntu ngamunye − echazwe kabanzi njenganoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuhlobene nomuntu oyisisulu noma ongokwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakheli e-IP, izikhombi zekhekhi, ama-ID, imininingwane yendawo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindlela ezisemthethweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Noma ikuphi ukuhlinza kobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa ukuqoqa, ukuhlanganisa, noma ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa okunjalo kumelwe kuvumelane nezimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho, ukuthola imvume esemthethweni noma ukuthembela kwesinye isisekelo esingokomthetho, kanye namalungelo abantu.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko Ze - GDPR Ezindabeni Zokukhangisa

Izimiso eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo zeGDPR , ukwahlulela ngokulunga nokubona kahle; injongo umkhawulo; ukwaziswa okuncishiswayo; ukunemba; ukugcinwa nokugcinwa nokugcinwa (ukusebenza) ngayinye isebenza ngokuqondile endleleni imikhankaso yokukhangisa esetshenziswa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso se [ senjongo isho ukuthi uma ummemezeli eqoqa ukwaziswa ngenjongo yokuhambisa, ukuthi ukwaziswa okufanayo akunakusetshenziswa futhi ekukhangiseni ngezimiso zokuphatha ngaphandle kwemvume eyengeziwe noma isisekelo esivumelanayo. Ngokufanayo, [[FLT:]data yokwaziswa [[FLT] [FLT:]] amandla okukhangisa kuphela ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okudingekile ukuze kuthunyelwe, ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwezimiso eziningi.

Ukwenelisa [ kufuna ukuba abantu baziswe ngokucacile `ngezwi elicacile, ulimi olufingqiwe", ngokuqondene nokuthi yimaphi ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe, okusebenza ngawo, ngaziphi izinjongo, nokuthi bangawasebenzisa kanjani amalungelo abo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwezimemezelo zomuntu siqu ezivalelwe kanye namapulatifomu angempela okulawula isikhathi sokuvumelana (CMP) kumawebhusayithi nakuma-program.

Isimiso se ngqimba oluqinile nofihlakalele sigunyaza izinyathelo ezifanele zobuchwepheshe nenhlangano ukuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu ekufinyeleleni, ekulahlekelweni, noma ekubhujisweni. Ekukhangiseni, lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa okuhlanganyelwe nezindawo ezidayisiwe noma abadayisi bengxenye yesithathu kuboshelwe ngokufihlwa, ukufakwa kwegama-mfashini, ukufakwa kwe-pyrifice, kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungena.

Ukuvunyelwa Njengesisekelo Esiyinhloko Somthetho

Imisebenzi eminingi yokukhangisa nge-inthanethi ye-website − ikakhulukazi ukulandelela, ukukhipha, nokulungisa imvume eqondile (] kuyisisekelo esingokomthetho esidingekayo ngaphansi kwakho kokubili GDPR ne-ePrivacy Directive. Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, imvume kumele inikezwe ngokukhululekile, icace, futhi inikezwe, futhi ifanele inikezwe ngesenzo esicacile sokuvuma (eg., ikhalisa ibhokisi, i-totototoma, noma ikhetha “Konke”. amabhokisi ahlotshalweyo aqondisweyo asemthethweni. Imvume e-Privracyted, esetshenziswa nge-indectives (Ectronicronss) e-ectivesss (eg.g.) evunyelwe ngokwaziswa okusobala kuphela.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakhangisi base-Ireland kumelwe basebenzise ikhekhi elivumelanayo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banikeze noma bakhiphe imvume ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene (umz., ukukhangisa, ukudayisa, ukuqamba). I-IAB Europe’s Transparency ne Consev Framework sorkd (TCF) iyindinganiso yezezimboni ezithandwa kakhulu esiza abahilelekile ekusebenziseni imvelo ukuba balawule izintambo nezimpawu. Nokho, isisekelo ngokwaso sibhekene nokuhlola okulawula, futhi abakhangisi kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlonipha izimfuneko zeGDPR.

Ukukhangisa Nezikhangiso: Indlela Encane

Nakuba imvume iyiphutha ekusebenziseni kakhulu izikhangiso, ezinye izimo ezilinganiselwe zingavumela ukuncika isithakazelo esilinganayo ] ngokwesibonelo, ukulinganisa ukusebenza noma ukuvama. Nokho, i-Irish DPC ne-European Data Protection Board (EDPB) iye yathatha umbono oqinile, ifuna ukuba noma isiphi isithakazelo esingokomthetho silinganiswe kumalungelo omuntu nezithakazelo zakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhangisa ngezimiso zokuziphatha, isithakazelo esingokomthetho asivamile, futhi indlela ephephile ivunyelwe ngokunikeza imvume ecacile.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Esetshenziswa Abakhangisi Base - Ireland

Ukulandela imithetho yokwaziswa eyimfihlo elayinini yokukhangisa kudinga indlela ehlelwayo ehlanganisa ukubukeza umthetho, ukuphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe, nezinqubo eziqhubekayo. Ngezansi kunezindawo eziyinhloko amabhizinisi ase-Ireland (awungaba abathengisi, abamemezeli, noma amakheli obuchwepheshe) adinga ikheli.

Ukuvunyelwa Kwemfundiso KaCookie Nokuphathwa Kwayo

Intambo yokuqala yokuzivikela inqubo yokwamukela ikhekhi eqinile. i-cookie digital [ kumelwe ivele ekuhambeleni kokuqala, ichaze ngokucacile izinhlobo zamakhekhesi asetshenziswayo (ezentengiselwano, asebenzayo, aslytics, intestriction) futhi ivumele umsebenzisi ukuba amukele noma alahle imikhakhakha engekhona. Abasebenzisi kumelwe bakwazi ukushintsha okuthandwayo kamuva kalula njengoba bavuma ekuqaleni. Okubalulekile: “Inkinobho yokulahla Zonke” kufanele ivelele njengo-“ Yamukele Zonke izinqubo” ukuze ugweme imiklamo emnyama.

E-Ireland, i-DPC inikeze isiqondiso embotsheni yamakhekhi − imishini enqabela ukungena kwewebhusayithi ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi avume kuwo wonke amakhekhe. I-DPC icabangela ukuthi izindonga ezinjalo zingase zingasebenzi ngoba zinganikezwanga ngokukhululekile. Ngakho, abakhangisi kufanele banikeze enye indlela esebenzayo (umzk., i-cookie enguqu ekhululekile noma isikhokhelo) noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenqaba akululazi inkonzo ephambili.

Ukuhlanganyela Imininingwane Nokuphathwa Kwezigaba Zesithathu Zomthengisi

I-internet ihlanganisa izikhangiso eziningi: izintelezi ezidingwayo, amasiteji angaphandle kwe-DSP (DSP), amapulatifomu okuqondisa ukwaziswa (DMPs), izimboni, namathuluzi okunika iminikelo. Ukudluliswa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu phakathi kwalezi zikhangiso kumelwe kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho, nezivumelwano (izivumelwano ze-Data Exproductives) kumelwe zibe endaweni evumelana neSiphakamiso 28 se-GDPR. Abakhangisi kufanele baqhube [data inqubo yokubala i-messages [ ukuze baqaphele ukuthi imniningo ingena kubani, ngezinjongo, nokuthi isiphi isikhathi eside kangakanani igcinwe.

Kudingeka ukunakekela okungaguquguquki lapho imininingwane yomuntu siqu idluliselwa ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Are (EEA). Njengoba i-Ireland ise-EEA, noma yiliphi izwe lesithathu , njenge-US, lapho kutholakala khona izisebenzi eziningi zobuchwepheshe, kunezinqubo zokuvikela ezanele, njenge- Standard Contractual Claus (SCCC) noma isinqumo esiqinile (njenge-EUS-A Datamfical Frame). Abakhangisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi abathengisi babo banikeza isivikelo esinjalo.

Izingqwembe Ezingasasebenzi Nemikhondo Ephishekelwayo

GDPR ifuna ukuba abalawuli bakwazi ukubonakalisa ukuthobela. Lokhu kusho ukugcina irekhodi lemvume efunyenwe kumsebenzisi ngamunye: lokho abakuvumayo, nini, futhi kanjani. Amapulatifomu okuqondisa i-confrect kumelwe abhale le mininingwane ngendlela esobala. Esikhankasweni, lokhu kusebenza futhi nasezimpawuni zemvume ezidluliswayo ngokulandelana kwesimiso . `Ucingo lweTCF kumelwe ludluliselwe ngokunembile esicelweni ngasinye sokugunyaza. Ukuhluleka ukulondoloza amarekhodi afanelekile kungaholela ekulungiseni nasekuqinisekiseni izenzo, njengoba kuboniswa ezinqumweni eziningana ze-DPCC.

Ukulondeka Kokwaziswa Kobuchwepheshe Obungcolile

Njengoba kunenqwaba yokwaziswa komuntu siqu okugelezela ezimisweni zokukhangisa, ukulondeka kuyinto evelele.

  • Ukufunda lapho uphumlile nasethutheni (umz., TLS/SSL, AES-256) kuyo yonke imininingwane yomuntu siqu esetshenziswa ekukhonzeni.
  • Ukungaqondakali lapho kungenzeka khona] lapho kubekwa khona izikhombi eziqondile (i-imeyili, igama) ezinenkinobho yegama-mfihlo esetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kuphela, kuyilapho igcina ibalazwe lemininingwane lihlukene futhi liboshiwe.
  • Access zilawula[ ezisekelwe esimisweni esingathinti, ngokuhlola okuvamile.
  • Inqubo yokuthola nezaziso : Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, ukuxetshulwa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu kumele kubikwe kuyi-DPC phakathi namahora angu 72 uma ibeka ingozi kubantu ngabanye. Amagebhu amaningi obuchwepheshe athinta inani elikhulu labasebenzisi, ngakho amasu esenzakalo esiqinile abalulekile.

Izinselele Abakhangisi Be - Internet Ababhekene Nazo

Nakuba ukulalela kuyinto efinyelelekayo, abakhangisi base - Ireland babhekana nezinselele eziningana eziqhubeka zifuna ukunakwa nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezihlelelwe ukuba zenzeke.

Ukuncipha Kwezikhulu Zesithathu

Ukukhipha amakhekhesi esithathu engxenyeni yamakheyisi abayaluzi abakhulu, ngokuphawuleka kakhulu i-Google Clpe (manje ibambezeleka kaningi kodwa ilindelwe), kusho ukuthi ukulandelela okungokwesiko okuhambayo amasu okukhangisa ngokuziphatha kuyaphelelwa isikhathi. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokuvuma: ukugcina ezinye izindlela zobumfihlo [[[FLT:]] zombhalo ezinje [[FLT:]] [[FLT]1], [[FLT]] umzila wokuqala wemikhondo wemininingwane yezokukhangisa , [[FLT] ne Google] ye-acletket's boox's bethbox's Sand iklalwe ukunciphisa ukunciselwano kophawu olukhethekile oluphakathi. Ukuthumela ama-imeyili, ukuhlenga, nokulungisa, nokulungisa i-methiwenziwenziwe.

Ukuphoqelelwa Nokuhle Okuqondiswayo

I-DPC ibilokhu isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekukhipheni izihlawuliselo neziqondiso ezimelene nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2023 i-Meta yahlawuliswa nge-CR1.2 000 000gidi ye-DPC yokudlulisela ukwaziswa komsebenzisi we-EU e-U ngaphandle kokuzivikela okwanele. Ezinye izinkokhelo ezihlobene ne GDPR ephulayo emongweni wokukhangisa zihlanganisa izijeziso zezindlela zemvume nezindlela ezimnyama. Abakhangisi abancane abagomeki (izelelwe) amabhizinisi asendaweni akumelwe futhi avumelane, futhi i-DPC ingaphenya noma isiphi isikhalo. Inkomba yokukhokhwa ka-4% yokushintsha noma izigidi zembulunga yonke (okukhona okungathibi kakhulu)

Imininingwane Yamalungelo Nezicelo Zokuthola Izindaba

Abantu banelungelo lokuthola imininingwane yabo, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukusula ukwaziswa (ilungelo lokulibaleka), ukuhlela nokulungisa. Kubenzi bokukhangisa, lokhu kusho ukulondoloza izimiso ezingathola futhi zivimbele ukwaziswa komsebenzisi okusekelwe ezicelweni ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umsebenzisi engayitholi imvume yokukhangisa, ukwaziswa okuhlobene nakho akumelwe kulungiswe ngaleyonjongo, futhi noma iziphi izici ezidaliweyo zokuziphethe okufanele zisuswe noma zifihlwe.

Amathuba Okukhangisa Ngezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Naphezu kwemithwalo yokulalela, imithetho yokuthola ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo inikeza amathuba aphawulekayo emabhizinisini ahambisana nawo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukwakha Ukuthembana Nedumela Lezinhlobo Zokudla

Kulenkathi yokungavumelani njalo kokwaziswa nokuqashelwa kwabathengi ngokuqapha, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuzimisela kwangempela ukuba wedwa kuzuza isilinganiso sokuncintisana. Izindlela ezibonisa ukuvuma, izinqubo ezicacile zomuntu siqu, nokuqoqwa kwemininingwane ecacile inhlonipho enikeza imvume yokuzilawula komsebenzisi. Ngokokuhlola, iningi labathengi lithi cishe lithenga ezimpahleni ezithenjwayo. Abakhangisi base-Ireland bangafaka lomuzwa ukuze bazihlukanise.

Izinqubo Zokusungula Isayensi Yezobuchwepheshe

Isidingo sokukhangisa ngokulalelana siye sakhuthaza ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhangisa ngempumelelo eyimfihlo (pects) njengezinto eziyimfihlo, ekuqhubekeni kwe-device, ukufuzwa kwemfundo, nokufakwa imfihlo. Lokhu kuvumela abakhangisi ukuba bazuze ukuqonda futhi badlulise izikhangiso ngaphandle kokudalula imininingwane yomuntu siqu engacacile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Apple’s SKAd Netword API izama ukusungula ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngesilinganiso semishini. Ukusetshenziswa kwakuqala kwezikhundla ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe njengenkampani ephambili, umdlali wezobuchwepheshe ozimocazengasese.

Imininingwane Yengxenye Yokuqala Njengebhokisi Lemali Elihlelekile

Imininingwane yokuqala eqoqiwe eqoqwe kubathengi ngokuqondile ngezindlela zabo (i-website, i-SM, i-ERM, i-imeyili) ngokwemvelo ingeyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yombono olandelwayo ngoba ibhizinisi lilawula ukuqoqwa kweqoqo nenjongo. Ngokuvuma okufanele, ukwaziswa kokuqala okuyingxenye kungasetshenziswa ekukhangiseni okungokomuntu siqu, ukubukeka okufana nokubukeka, nokuthengisa. Ukutshala kuma CDP avuselekayo (I-data yomqalisi Platforms) kanye nokuvumela amathuluzi okuphatha kungasetshenziswa ekukhangiseni okuphumelela kwezekelela.

Imikhuba Yesikhathi Esizayo Enkampanini Yokukhangisa Nge - Internet

Isimo sokuqondisa nesobuchwepheshe siyaqhubeka sishintsha.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwe - ePrivabili

I-European Commission ihlongoze uku-ePrivacy Regintation ukuba ithathe indawo ye-ePrivacy Directive yamuva ngo-2002, esukela emuva futhi elungiswe ngokuhlukile emazweni angamalungu. Uma seyamukelwa, i-Privagation Regation izolimaza imithetho yamakhekheyisi, ukuthengisa okuqondile, kanye nokufihla izingxoxo zezokuxhumana e-EU. Kulindeleke ukuba ihambisane ne-GDPR futhi iveze ngisho nezimfuneko eziqinile zobuchwepheshe bokulandela indlela yokulandela indlela. Amabhizinisi ase-Ireland kufanele ahlale elungiselelwe lo mthetho omusha, ongase ayenze lula ezinye izici zokukhomba kodwa futhi ezinye.

Ukuphoqelelwa Komthetho Wezinkonzo Zezinombolo (DSA)

I-DSA, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoFebruary 2024 ukuze kubekwe iziteshi ezinkulu kakhulu, iphoqelela izibopho kuyi-websitery yezokuxhumana ukuba ihlole futhi inciphise izingozi zesimiso sohlelo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezihlobene nokukhangisa okuhlotshaniswe. I-DSA ivimbela ukukhangisa okusekelwe ekwazisweni komuntu siqu okuzwelayo (umz., uhlanga, imibono yezempilo, engokombangazwe) futhi idinga amapulatifomu ukuze kunikezwe imingcele efuna ukuncitshiswa kakhulu. Nakuba i-DSA ngokuyinhloko ibeka iziteji ezinkulu, imiphumela yayo izothinta bonke abakhangisi abasebenzisa lezo ziteji, njengoba bedinga ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningi ngokwengeziwe nokuhlonipha abasebenzisi.

Ubuhlakani Obuthile Ekukhangiseni

Ukuhlasela okuqinile nokudala kuphakamisa imibuzo emisha eyimfihlo. Umthetho we-EU AI uzohlukanisa izindlela ezithile ze-Al (umzk., ukuveza okuholela ekucwaseni ngokungafanele) njengezimfuneko eziqinile. Abakhangisi abasebenzisa i-AI ukuze banikeze iziqephu zezilaleli kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi imininingwane yokuqeqesha itholakale ngokomthetho futhi ukuba imithetho yemithetho ayivezi imiphumela ecwathile noma engekho emthethweni.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokubambisana

Ukuphetha ngokuthi, nalu uhlu lwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo noma iyiphi inhlangano yase - Ireland ehileleke ekukhangiseni nge - Internet okufanele izithathe ukuze iqiniseke ukuthi iyalalela:

  1. Conduct ukuhlola ukuvikelwa kokwaziswa okuthinta i-octive project (DPIA) kunoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokukhangisa noma umkhankaso ohilela ukuhlelwa kwe-profilm noma isilinganiso esikhulu sokwaziswa komuntu siqu.
  2. Ifakela isitethimu sokuqondisa sokulalela [ enikeza ukukhetha okungathandeki, ukuvumelana namarekhodi, futhi esebenza ne-IAB TCF uma usekwindawo ezungezile yezimiso zokusebenza.
  3. Ibheka zonke izivumelwano zomthengisi nomngane [ ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlanganisa amagama e-GDPR asebenza nge-data kanye nezikhuseli zokudlulisa ezifanele.
  4. Wonke amamniningo ageleza [ ukukhangisa: hlola ukuthi imiphi imininingwane eqoqiwe, indawo eya kuyo, kuyini injongo, nokuthi igcinwa isikhathi eside kangakanani.
  5. Izinqubo zokubuyisela ukwaziswa ezicacile kanye nokucisha ukwaziswa okuzenzekelayo okungasadingeki.
  6. Iproject ilula ukusebenzisa izinqubo kubasebenzisi ukuba bangene, balungise, benze into yokuyilungisa, futhi bakhiphe imvume.
  7. qeqesha ukuhwebelana namaqembu akhangisayo [ ezimisweni zokwaziswa zomuntu siqu nezibopho ezingokomthetho.
  8. Hlala unolwazi [ ngesiqondiso esivela kwi-Irish DPC ne-EDPB, futhi uhlanganyele emaqenjini asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimboni.

Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwemfihlo necebo lakho lokukhangisa, awugcini nje ngokuvumelana nomthetho we-Ireland ne-EU, kodwa futhi wakhe uhlobo oluthembekile olufuna abathengi balusebenzise. Ukuze bafunde ngokwengeziwe, hlola umbhalo ogcwele we GDR Regamentifice[, [[FLT]], [[FLT]]] isisekelo esiqinile se-DSChect Memote Device Commission [, kanye ne [[FLT]] AB Enzalect Expareal formation . Lemicebo inikeza isisekelo esisemthethweni sanoma isiphi isimiso sokukhangisa i-Irish e-Irish yomphakathi.