I-Australia sekuyisikhathi eside izibeka njengomholi wesifunda ekuthuthukiseni ukuhleleka, amalungelo abantu, kanye nokuthuthuka okungaguquguquki e-Asia nasePacific. Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, amalungelo abesifazane aye aba isisekelo esiyinhloko sesimiso sangaphandle se-Australia, ebonisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulingana kwabesifazane akuyona nje into eyimfuneko kuphela kodwa futhi kuyimfuneko edingekayo engokomnotho, ukuthuthukisa, ukuthula, nokulondeka. Ngezinhlelo zokusiza, izinhlelo zobungane, nezinhlangano eziningi zobungane, i-Australia isebenzela ukunciphisa ubudlova obusekelwe emadodani, ukuthuthukisa ukuthatha kwezomnotho kwabesifazane, nokuphakamisa ukuhola kwezombangazwe kwabesifazane ezifundeni zabo ezingomakhelwane. Lesi sihloko sihlola ushintsho lwezenguquko, izinhlelo zemisebenzi, izinhlelo eziphambili, izinselele eziqhubekayo ze-Australia ekusekeleni amalungelo abesifazane e-Asia nasePacific.

Ukuziphendukela Kwesimiso Samazwe Angaphandle Esisetshenziswa Kakhulu E - Australia

Ukuthembisana kwe-Australia namalungelo abesifazane kwamanye amazwe kuye kwakhula ngokuphawulekayo kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2000. Ukusetshenziswa kweSigqibo soMkhandlu Wezokulondeka weZizwe Ezihlangene kuMadoda 1325, Ukuthula nokulondeka ngo- 2000 kwavuselela isibopho se-Australia sokuhlanganisa amacala obulili namalungelo angaphandle. Ngo-20, uhulumeni wase-Australia wasungula uHlango lwawo lokuqala lwesizwe lwaMasifazane, Ukuthula nokulondeka [, unikeza uphawu lokufinyelela ngokuhleleka okuhleliwe kokuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane bahlanganyela ekuvimbeleni ingxabano, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukuthula, ukwakhiwa kabusha kweposi.

Ukushintshela ekulinganiseni okucacile kwabesifazane kuya phambili ngaphansi kwezindawo zokuphatha ezilandelayo. Ngo-2014, uMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphandle neTrade (DFT) wasungula I-Genender Eality and Women’s Signity Strategy [, imiphumela eguquguqukayo yokutshala imali. Muva nje, ngo-2023, i-Australia yakhulula I-Genender Eye-ality Stractive [, eveza ukulingana kwezentengosithengiso seminyaka eyishumi ukuthuthukisa amalungelo abesifazane namantombazane emhlabeni wonke, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekusekeleni i-Indo-Pice. Lendlela yokuhlela inqubo ihlanganisa ubufana igitsina kuzo zonke izici zezentengo, ezimweni zezentengo zeze yezentengo.

Izimpawu Eziwujuqu: Amandla Ezomnotho, Ukuhlanganyela Kwezombangazwe, Nokuqeda Ubudlova

Amandla Ezomnotho

Isimiso sangaphandle sase-Australia simisa ukungenela kwabesifazane kwezomnotho njengomshayeli wokwehla kobumpofu nokuchuma kwesifunda. Izinhlelo ezinjengethi ukuncishisana nabesifazane , okuhlangene nePhilippines ne-Indonesia, kusekela abathengisi besifazane ngokuthola imali, izinkampani zezebhizinisi, kanye nokuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano. Uhulumeni wase-Australia usekela futhi ukusekela ukuzuza kwezindleko zomphakathi ezizuzisa abesifazane namadoda ngokulinganayo.

I-Australia iye yazimisela ukuba ne-80% yokutshala kwayo imali cishe ekwakheni izakhiwo, ezolimo, noma ukubusa (ukulingana kwe-"address" njengenjongo yesimiso. Lendlela “ebanzi" iye yasetshenziswa ekuthatheni izinyathelo ezinkulu njenge Australia-Indonesivetship ye-Economic Development[, ekhuthaza ukufinyelela kwabesifazane emsebenzini osemthethweni namakhono.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezombangazwe Nokuhola

Abesifazane basalokhu bekhomba ngaphansi ekwenzeni izinqumo zezombangazwe e-Asia nase-Pacific. I-Australia ikhuluma ngalokhu ngezinhlelo zokwakha umsebenzi wabesifazane abazohlolwa, ukusekela izibalo zobulili, nokusekela izimiso zokhetho oluhlanganisa ubulili. Abesifazane abakha iziqu zezombangazwe ePolitics ngokwesibonelo, banikeza ukuqeqeshwa nokwelulekwa kwabesifazane abasebenzela amapalamende kanye nababheki emazweni anjengePapua New Guinea, iSolomon Islands, neVanuatuwa.

I-Australia iye yasebenzisa ithonya layo lokukhuthaza ohulumeni ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zesikhashana. EFiji, usizo lwezobuchwepheshe olusungulwe e-Australia lwasiza ekuklameni inani lobulili emikhandlwini kahulumeni wendawo, okwaholela ekwandeni okungokomlando kwemidwebo yabesifazane. E-Timor-Leste, i-Australia yasekela ukumiswa komthetho ka-2016 ofuna ukuba isithathu se-ovential yesizwe sibe abesifazane.

Ukuqeda Ubudlova Obusekelwe Ezinhlangeni

Ubudlova kubesifazane yinkinga esakazeke kuyo yonke indawo, ethinta oyedwa kwabathathu ePacific. Ukusabela kwe-Australia kuhlanganisa ukuxhasa ngemali izinkonzo zabasinda, inguquko engokomthetho, kanye nemikhankaso yokuvimbela. I-Pacificial Women Shaping Pacific Development[ uhlelo olusungulwe ngo-2012], luye lwabiza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-AUD ezingu-70 ezinhlanganweni, izikhungo, izikhungo, kanye nezikhungo ezibucayi emazweni ango 14 ePacific.

I-Australia futhi isebenza nezindikimba zendawo njenge IziQhingi ze-Fum ukuze iqinise izisekelo zemithetho. Ngo-2016, ukusekela kwe-Australia kwasiza ekusunguleni i-Paciegional Act Programment Plan eGeneder-sed Violence [[, ehlela izenzo ezihlanganiswe ohulumeni, umphakathi womphakathi, nezokuthuthukisa intuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Australia’s's Homearts Affaits [ isebenza nezinhlangano zomngcele e-Southeast Asia ukulwa ukuhweba kwabantu nomshado.

Imikhumbi Engumngane Nezinkonzo Eziningi

Ukuhlangana Kwezizwe ZaseNingizimu - mpumalanga Asia (ASANIA)

I-Australia ibilokhu ingumngane wengxoxo no-ASHEAN kusukela ngo- 1974, futhi ukulingana kwabobulili kuye kwaba ukuncipha okukhulayo kobuhlobo. Nge-Australia-ASAEN COPLACE , izimali ze-Australia ezithathwayo ekuholeni kwabesifazane ngokwezomnotho, impilo kamama, kanye nokuncitshiswa kwezingozi zenhlekelele. ASTEAN-Australia-EAder Eformationation Commentation and Amen’s Monicitymentment [, esungulwe ngo-2020], inikeza ipulatifomu yezenkambiso nezindlela zokuhlanganyela.

Iziqhingi ZasePacific Nezakhiwo Zesifunda

IPacific Islands Forum (PIF) ilokhu iyimoto eyinhloko ye-Australia yokubambisana kwesifunda. I-Australia iyisithekelisi esikhulu kunazo zonke se-piF i-Genender Ukulingana nohlelo lwe-Flusition Program, esekela ukuthuthuka kwenqubo emazweni angamalungu. Abameli base-Australia babuye baxoxe ngezingxoxo ezilinganayo ezingokobufana nabesilisa ezisemihlanganweni ye-PIF, babophe izibopho zokuqeda ubudlova kubesifazane nokufinyelela impumelelo yomhlaba wonke ezinkonzweni zempilo.

IZizwe Ezihlangene Nemizimba Eminingi

I-Australia ingumsizi omkhulu wabesifazane beUN, iUN Trust Fund to End Violence and Women, ne UN Population Fund (UNFPA). Ngo-2024, i-Australia yamemezela i-AUD eyizigidi ezingu-40 ku-UN Abesifazane abazonikeza izinhlelo ze-Indo-Pacie. EMkhandlwini we-UN we-Human Rights, e-Australia njalo abaxhasi bamalungelo abesifazane, kuhlanganise nalabo abakhuluma ngokushada kwabantwana, ukungenela kobulungisa, nokuhlanganyela kwabesifazane ekuphileni komphakathi.

I-Australia futhi yaba yithuluzi ekusungulweni kwe-International Gender Champions, ehlanganisa amanxusa namanxusa aphethe izinhlangano ukuze kuqhutshekiswe ubulili ezinhlanganweni zomhlaba wonke. Inethiwekhi manje ibala amalungu angaphezu kuka-200, kuhlanganise noNobhala-Jikelele we-UN kanye noMmeleli Ongapheli we-Australian ku-UN.

Izinhlelo Zokufulela Nethonya Lazo

Abesifazane BasePacific Bazama Ukuthuthukisa IPacific

Yaqala ngo-2012, i- Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development uhlelo lwe-Australia oluyisiqalo sokusayina spect special special endaweni. Isebenza ngobudlelwane nohulumeni, ama-NGO, nezinhlangano zomphakathi emazweni ayi-14, isekela imisebenzi engaphezu kwengu-150. Impumelelo yesihluthulelo ihlanganisa:

  • Ukunikeza indawo yokukhosela nosizo olungokomthetho kwabasinda abangaphezu kuka - 15 000 ebudloveni basekhaya ePapua New Guinea.
  • Ukuqeqesha abesifazane abangaphezu kuka - 400 abazokhetha endaweni noma ezweni lonke ePacific.
  • Ukumisa izikhungo zabesifazane ezisezindaweni ezisemaphandleni eFiji, eSamoa naseTonga ezinikeza amakilasi ezimali okufunda nokufunda nokusekela kontanga.
  • Ukuqinisa imishini kahulumeni yobulili obuhlukile, njenge - Ministry of Women in Timor - Leste, ngokuxhasa izikhundla zezisebenzi nokuhlela izinto ezizozuzisa.

Imiphumela yokuhlola i - Independent ibonisa ukuthi loluhlelo luye lwasiza ekushintsheni okungabekezeleleki ezimweni zengqondo zomphakathi: emiphakathini lapho kwakhiwe khona abesifazane basePacific, ukwamukelwa kobudlova basekhaya kwehla ngesilinganiso samaphesenti ayi - 12. Nokho, ukusekela kwentando yezombangazwe nokuqhubeka kwezimali kusebucayi kakhulu ekushintsheni isikhathi eside.

Abesifazane, Ukuthula Nokulondeka U - Agenda

I-Australia ingumsekeli okhuthele wabesifazane, ukuthula nokulondeka (WPS) uhlelo, oluqaphela ithonya elingenakulinganiswa lempi kwabesifazane nokubaluleka kokuhlanganyela kwabo ezinqubweni zokuthula. I-Federal Police, uMnyango we-Defence, ne-DFAT ihlanganise izimiso ze-WPS ekuqeqesheni, emsebenzini, nakumthetho. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Izisebenzi zezempi zase - Australia zithola ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kokuvimbela ubudlova bobulili nobuhlalisane ezimpini.
  • IAustralia iye yathumela amaphoyisa abesifazane ezindaweni zeUN ezithunywe ukuthula eNingizimu Sudan naseSolomon Islands njengengxenye yemizamo yokwandisa ukuma kwabesifazane emisebenzini yokuthula.
  • Ngaphakathi kwe-Australia-ASAEN AS, Ukuthula nokuKhuselwa , ohulumeni besifunda bahlanganyela amasu okuhlanganisa abesifazane ezingxoxweni zokuyeka umlilo nobulungisa bangemva kwesivumelwano.

I-Australia futhi ikhokhela [[QL:0] Abesifazane, ukucwaninga ngokuthula nokwezokuphepha Hub, okusekelwe eAustralian National University, okuveza ukutusa okusekelwe ebufakazini kwabakhi bezimiso.

Ezinye Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlelo ezihamba phambili, i - Australia isekela imisebenzi eminingi emincane kodwa eyingozi:

  • Izinhlelo zomthetho nobulungisa eSolomon Islands nase Vanuatu eziqeqesha ama-parelegali abesifazane ukuze asize abesifazane ukuba bangene ezimisweni zomthetho ezingokomthetho.
  • I-Gendender-impompola yokuhlela Imisebenzi yokuhlela Imali iqhutshwa ngemisebenzi yezezimali e-PNG, eCambodia, nase Myanmar.
  • Imisebenzi ye-Clitatetic kunye ne-Resilince of Women's Resilience eKiribati nase Tuvalu esingatha imiphumela ethinta ubulili yokwenyuka kwamazinga olwandle kanye nokusheshiswa.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Impumelelo eFiji, iTimor-Leste, nePapua New Guinea

IFiji: Izinkinga Eziwohlozwa Uhulumeni Wendawo

Ngo-2017, iFiji yasungula umthetho ophawulekayo odinga ukuba isihlalo sesithathu sezihlalo emikhandlwini kahulumeni wendawo ukuba sibe khona ngabesifazane. Usizo lwezobuchwepheshe lwase-Australia lwafeza indima eyinhloko ekuhleleni umthetho nasekuqeqesheni abesifazane ababezolwa umkhankaso nokuhola. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhomishane zabesifazane zemikhandlu kamasipala yaseFiji zanyuka zisuka ngaphansi kweshumi nantathu ngo-2016 ziye zidlulela ku-38% okhethweni lwendawo. Abesifazane baye basekela izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe zezindawo zokuvikela izingane nasezindaweni zokunakekela izingane ezisebenzela umphakathi.

Timor-Leste: Ukusekela Abasinda Empini Elaphendulwe Ubudlova

ITimor-Leste iyaqhubeka ilwisana nefa lobudlova kusukela emsebenzini wayo ka-1999. I-Australia iye yaxhasa i- HEga! National Centre, isikhungo sesikhumbuzo nezincwadi ezihlanganisa izinhlelo eziqondile zabesifazane abasinda ebudloveni. Isikhungo sinikeza ukunikeza izeluleko ezibuhlungu nemisebenzi yenzuzo yemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela kwe-Australia kwasiza uhulumeni ukudlulisa i-Geneder Erity and Gender-band Violity[[FLT:] ngo-2019, okuthiwandisa isivikelo sezisulu futhi sifaka izijeziso ezigwebeni.

IPapua New Guinea: Izindlela Zokuqeda Ubudlova Ezisekelwe Emphakathini

Papua New Guinea iphakathi kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobudlova obusekelwe ebulilini emhlabeni. I-Australia umnyango we-PNG-Australia izimali [[FLT:] Family and Sexual Violence Program], eqeqesha izisebenzi zezempilo, amaphoyisa, nezimantshi ezisemthethweni wemithetho yokusabela ephakathi. Uhlelo lusekela futhi abameli bomphakathi ekuxazululeni, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ebudloveni njengendlela yokuxabana. Ukuhlolwa kwathola ukuthi ezisulweni ezisulwini ezikhohliselweyo, ukukhomba ukuxhashazwa kwanda ngo-70%, ukubonisa ukuthembana kwesimiso sobulungisa.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

Naphezu kwalokhu kuphumelela, imizamo yase-Australia ibhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. Izimiso ezingokokuziphatha nezingokwenkolo emiphakathini eminingi yasePacific naseNingizimu mpumalanga Asia ilondoloza izakhiwo zezinzalamizi ezimelana nokulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlelo zamalungelo abesifazane zangaphandle ezithuthukisiwe zibhekwa njengohlobo lokuziphatha kwaseNtshonalanga, okuholela ekuphazameni noma ekuphazanyisweni yizikhulu zendawo.

Ukuntengantenga okungokonyaka nokungalawuleki kwezehluleki nakho kuphazamisa intuthuko. Emazweni anjenge Solomon Islands, Myanmar, ne Papua New Guinea, ukugumbuqelwa kwemibuso ngezikhathi ezithile, izinxushunxushu zombango, noma ubudlova obuhleliwe buphazamisa ukumiswa kohlelo nokunciphiswa kwezimiso. Izinhlangano zabesifazane ngokuvamile ziqala ukulahlekelwa imali lapho ohulumeni bethola imithombo yemali yezokwethukela ekulondekeni.

Izikhala ezisalokhu zikhona zikhathaza. Nakuba i-Australia iye yandisa uhlelo lwayo lokusetshenziswa kwemali ukuze ilinganise ubulili, isuke ingena ngamaphesenti alinganayo emali egebelele yemali etholakalayo kazwelonke ngenxa yosizo lwamazwe aphesheya kwentuthuko. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi udwebo lwezingcingo luye lwadlula imithombo yemali, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezithola izibopho zeminyaka eminingi eziye zalinganiswa ngenxa yokucindezela kohlelo.

Isivumelwano sobuphostoli sinye inselele. Izimiso zezohwebo nezokutshala izimali zase-Australia ngezinye izikhathi zisebenza ngezinjongo eziphambanayo nezinjongo zazo zobulili. Ngokwesibonelo, izivumelwano zesihle zezohwebo ezihluleka ukuhlanganisa amalungiselelo obulili obufanayo zingabangela ukungalingani okungaqondani kwezomnotho kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume eqinile ye-Australia nezimiso zokukhosela i-ccustom iye yagxekwa ngokululaza ukuphepha kwabesifazane ababalekela ubulili obusekelwe emadodani.

Okokugcina, isilinganiso nokulandisa kuhlala kubuthakathaka. Uma imikhondo yokukhipha izikhombi ze-DFAT `njengenani labesifazane abaqeqeshiwe'] kunzima ukuveza izinguquko zesikhathi eside emikhubeni yezenhlalo noma ukuziphatha komphakathi ekubekeni imali ethile egciniwe e-Australia. Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kudinga imiphumela enzima kakhulu yokuhlola kanye nezinqubo zokuveza amagama abesifazane bendawo.

Ikusasa Lomthetho Wangaphandle Wase - Australia Ophathelene Namalungelo Abesifazane

Uma ubheka phambili, i-Australia kumelwe isebenzise indlela eshintsha ngokushesha ezwezwe. Ukukhula kweChina njengesenzi sentuthuko ePacific, okunezintambo ezimbalwa ezixhumene namalungelo abantu, kuphakamisa inselele endleleni ye-Australia esekelwe ekusebenziseni ukubaluleka. Ukuze ihlale iphumelela, i-Australia kufanele:

  • Ubuhlobo obujulile nezinhlangano zabesifazane zendawo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziholwa abesifazane abavela kwamanye amazwe nasemaphandleni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinhlelo bufaneleka ngokuyisisekelo.
  • Ukulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuya ezindaweni ezikhulayo njengezezimali zesimo sezulu, ukufakwa kwamanani, nokulondeka kwempilo.
  • Sebenzisa ukuhola kwezinhlangano ukuze usekele isilinganiso sobulili ephalamendeni lesizwe kulo lonke lesifunda.
  • Yandisa ukubonakala ngokushicilela ukwaziswa okungahlukaniswa nabobulili obuhlukile kuzo zonke izingeniso zosizo.

I- Internationalhead Eformation Strategy (2023-2033) inikeza uhlelo lwalomsebenzi, kodwa impumelelo ixhomeke ekufuneni okungaguquguquki kwezombangazwe, ekuxhaseni imali eyanele, nasekuthobekeni ekulaleleni abesifazane efuna ukubakhonza.

Isiphetho

Isimiso sangaphandle sase-Australia siye senza igalelo elinenjongo ekuthuthukiseni amalungelo abesifazane e-Asia nase-Pacific. Ngezinsika eziqinile zokusekela kwezomnotho, ukuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe, nokuqeda ubudlova, nangezinhlelo ezifana i-Pacific Women Shaping Development Pacific [ nabesifazane [[FLT]], ukuThilahlela kwe-stelects Ukuthula nokulondeka kwezomnotho [[FLT]]], i-Australia iye yasiza ekunciphiseni ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini, ukwandisa ukumelela kwabesifazane, nokwakha izinhlangano eziqinile. Izinselele eziphikelelayo, ukumelana kwezombangazwe, ukuxhasa ukusekelana kwe-Australia, kodwa ukusekela kwempumelelo eqhubekayo.