Indima Eyandayo Ye - National Guard Emikhankasweni Yokusiza Abantu Embulungeni Yonke

Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngeNational Guard, bacabanga ngamasosha nabathengisi bezindiza abasabela eziphephweni zasekhaya, eziphephweni zemlilo, noma ekuphazanyisweni komphakathi. Nokho umsebenzi wogada udlulela ngalé kwemingcele yase-U.Amashumi eminyaka, amaqembu eHlavini aye athumela phesheya kwezwe ukuze aqhube futhi asekele izinkonzo zezenhlalakahle zezizwe zonke ezisindisa ukuphila, ukubuyisela izakhiwo eziwusizo, nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibucayi, kanye nokwakha impumelelo emiphakathini ekhunjini ekhungethwe yinhlekelele noma izingxabano.

Lemisebenzi ayinqunyiwe ukuba isetshenziswe; ihlelwe ngokucophelela, ihlangene imizamo elawula isimo sikahulumeni wesifundazwe, amakhono ayingqayizivele adinga izakhamuzi, kanye nokuhlangana okujulile nezizwe ezikanye nazo ngezinhlelo ezinjenge State Preveniership Program (SP). Ukuqonda indlela i-National Guard enikela ngayo ekuthunyelweni kwezenhlalakahle kwezizwe ngezizwe kwembula amandla asebenzayo ekwakheni ukuthula njengasempini.

Isibonelo Esiyingqayizivele Semisebenzi: Isizathu Sokuba Abaqaphi Abavelele Badlulele

Ikhono le-National Guard lokusebenza endaweni ezungezile enzima lisekelwe ezintweni ezingokoqobo zansuku zonke. Ngokungafani namandla asebenzayo ajikelezayo emijikelezweni ekhethekile, amalungu aqaphile futhi asebenze emiphakathini yawo. Unjiniyela wezombuso eqenjini logada angase akhe amabhuloho ukuze aphile; umhlengikazi angasebenza endlini yezimo eziphuthumayo zasemaphandleni; isikhulu sezezimo zempi singaphatha iketanga lemali. Uma sibekwe emsebenzini wokusiza abantu, lezi zifundiswa zingaletha lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela ensimini.

Lokhu “kuhlanganisa i-contine-saxeler” kudala amandla avumelana nobuchwepheshe namasiko. Amavili ahamba njalo esitimela kanye nempi zakwamanye amazwe nge-Department of State’s State Partership Program, ehlanganisa i-National Guard kahulumeni nezwe elihambisana nalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-California National Guard iye yasebenza ne-Ukraine amashumi eminyaka, kuyilapho i-Texas Guard ikanye ne-Czech Republic. Lobudlelwano obude bakha ukwethemba nokubambisana okubonakala kubucayi phakathi nokusabela ngenhlekelele.

Isimiso sobudlelwane noHulumeni (SPP)

Kwasungulwa ngo-1993, i-SPP manje ihlanganisa ubudlelwane obungu-90 phakathi kwezifundazwe zase-U.S. phakathi nezizwe ezingu- 106. Phakathi nezinhlekelele zokusiza abantu, lokhu kuxhumana okukhona kusheshisa ukunikezwa kosizo. Abaqaphi kakade baqonda amasiko endawo, ulimi, kanye nezakhiwo zebutho lesizwe esime kulo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhuhlana futhi kuvumela ukukhululeka ukuba kufinyelele abantu abathintekile ngokushesha kakhulu kunalapho iqoqo elingajwayelekile nhlobo lingakhela ubuhlobo kusukela ekucupheni.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho iSiphepho uMaria sabhubhisa iPuerto Rico ngo-2017, kwakungesona isiyalo sokulwa kodwa kwakuwubuhlobo be-FLT [Florida National Guard’s SP ne-Dominican Republic obasiza ekuqondiseni ukukhuphuka komoya kanye nokuqhuma kwezokwelapha. Ngokufanayo, phakathi nokuqhuma kwe-2020 Beirut, i-Uta National Guard (uMbutho we-Morocco) yakwazi ukuhambisa impahla ngezindawo ze-Moroccoscan.

Izindawo Zokunakekela Abantu: Lokho Umgada Wesizwe Akulethayo Eminyangweni Yokusebenzela Abantu

Imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle yomhlaba wonke ifuna ukuhlangana kwenhlanganisela yokusabela okusheshayo nokuba khona okuqhubekayo. I-National Guard isiza ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko: ukusekela kwezokwelapha, ubunjiniyela, i-logics, kanye nokulawula. Ngamunye ufeza indima ehlukile ekusindiseni ukuphila nasekubuyiseleni okuvamile.

Usizo lwezokwelapha Nempilo Yomphakathi

Amahlelo ezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi lawo adwetshwe eMfuleni we-Auto ne-Air National Guard, avame ukuphendula abantu bokuqala ezimweni eziphuthumayo zempilo phesheya. Amisa izibhedlela, aphethe i-triage, anikeze ukuhlinzwa, futhi aqhube imikhankaso yokugoma. Ngo-2014-16 i-Ebola eNtshona Afrika, amalungu esizwe e-Ecuador, eSenegal, nase-Sierra Leone. Akha amaqoqo okwelapha, aqeqeqeshiwe izisebenzi zokwelapha, aqeqeshelwe ukuphatha impilo yendawo, futhi athutha izinto zokwelapha ze-biohazad .

Muva nje, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, amaqembu ezokwelapha asebenza eHonduras nase-El Salvador ngaphansi kwe-U.S. i-Southern Lay, amisa izindawo zokuhlola ezihambayo kanye nezindawo zokusakaza umoya - mpilo. Ikhono lawo lokuzisebenzela ezindaweni ezikude lazenza zaba usizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezikhungo zempilo ezibuthakathaka.

2. Ubunjiniyela Nezakhiwo Ezincane

Izinhlekelele zivame ukubhubhisa lokho okudingwa kakhulu imiphakathi esengozini: amanzi ahlanzekile, imigwaqo, izindawo zokukhosela, kanye namandla. Amahlelo oMnyango wesizwe oMbutho woMkhosi wamanzi asebenza ngokuqanda lezi zimiso. Ngemva konyaka ka-2010 wokuzamazama komhlaba kweHaiti, 101st Engineer Battalion[ (AmaMassachusetts National Army National Guard) asusa imfuculls, alungisa isikhulu sesikhulu sezindiza, futhi akha izindlu zesikhashana zezinkulungwane zemikhaya eqeshiwe. Ngo-2023, ngemva kwebhilishi ebhubhisa i-injiniya e-New York naseTexas yathunyelwa ukusiza ukubuyisela amabhuloholoho kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi.

Lemisebenzi ayiyilungiseli ngokushesha; ngokuvamile idinga amasonto omzamo oqhubekayo. Ama - quader aletha imishini enzima(-bulldozer), ama-purifier amanzi, amagesi okuphehla ugesi (nemfundo yokuwasebenzisa ngokuphephile ezindaweni eziyingozi.)

3. Ubuciko Nokuphathwa Kwekhambi

Usizo olusiza abantu alunamsebenzi uma lungenakufinyelela abasweleyo. Amagatsha e-National Guard alawula ukuthutha izindiza, imisebenzi yasethekubeni, kanye nokuhamba kwezindawo ezisemkhathini ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Air National Guard isebenzisa i-C- 130 ne-C-17 yezindiza ezithutha ukudla, imithi, nezinto zokukhosela imikhumbi eyingozi. Ngo-2017, ngemva kweziphethuthuthilo eziphethu i-Irma noMaria, i-Airlarming quages zihambisa ama-aults ayizigidi ezingu-200 zempahla eCaribbean.

Phansi, umphathi wezohambo nezindawo zokuthutha zihlanganisa “ikhilomitha lokugcina” lokuhambisa. ENepal ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2015, iqembu elincane labagada bamabutho abagadayo base-Arizona lasiza i-UN World Food Programme ukuba ihambe ngemigwaqo yasentabeni ethandekile, isebenzisa izithombe zeziphuphutheki nolwazi lwezwe olutholakala ngokuzivivinya kwangaphambili.

Ukuhlanganiswa komyalo-ne-Control no-Novel-Monitor

Ukusabela okukhulu kokusiza abantu kudinga isakhiwo esihlangene sokuyala esihlanganisa izimali zempi nezinhlangano ezivamile njenge-United Nations Office ye-Cootatiation of Humaniarian Affairs (OCHHA) nezinhlangano ezingezona ezohulumeni (NGOS). I-National Guard inikela ngezikhulu eziphethe ezisebenza njengezibopho ezihlangene. Lezi zikhulu ziqinisekisa ukuthi izenzo zempi zivumelana nezimiso zokusiza umphakathi futhi azibululazi ubuni bendawo.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokusabela kwesiphepho sango 2019 uIdai eMozambique, iqembu elincane elivela ku- u-North Carolina National Guard liqiniswe nge-Agency ye-International Development (USAID) ukuze lisize ekuqondiseni ukuhlengwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane nemishini yokuhlola izindiza. Ikhono labo lokukhuluma kokubili “ibutho” nezilimi ezingabantu” lavimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwemizamo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezihamba-phindiwe.

Ukuthunywa Okuphawulekayo Komphakathi Wamazwe Ngamazwe

Nakuba ukuhileleka kweNational Guard kuthatha isikhathi eside unyaka ngamunye, ezimbalwa zivelele ngesilinganiso noma ithonya lazo. Ukuhlola lamacala kwembula indlela yokusetshenziswa kwabalindi nezifundo ezifundwayo.

Ukusabela Okubumbeneyo Kwendlela Yokusebenza Kuya KuyiHaiti – 2010

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunobukhulu obungu 7.0 okwahlasela iHaiti ngo-January 12, 2010, kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 futhi kwashiya izigidi ezingu-5 zingenamakhaya. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ibutho lezempi lase-U.S. laqala enye yemisebenzi yalo emikhulu kakhulu yokusabela kwezenhlalakahle. I-National Guard yafeza indima enkulu. Amalungu angaphezu kuka-3 000 athunyelwa eFlorida, ePuerto Rico, naseNew York, ukusekela [[FLT:] i-Act Task Force Haiti[.]

Amaqembu ezokwelapha alapha izinkulungwane zama-Haiti alimele futhi amisa izibhedlela ngase-General Hospital. Imishini yavula imigwaqo ukuze ivumele amaloli asizayo afike ezindaweni ezikude. I-Air National Guard yathutha amaphakethe angu-2 400, yahambisa amapondo emithwalo ayizigidi ezingu-12. Okunye okubalulekile kwakuyibhuloho lolimi nelomphakathi elanikezwa yi-Puerto Rican Guardsmen, iningi lawo elalikhuluma isiCreole esingumFulentshi nezazi izigebengu ze-Caribbean.

Impumelelo eyodwa ehlala njalo: Abagada basiza ekwakheni kabusha itheku elikhulu ePort-au-Prince, okwenza ukuba kuthunyelwe izinto eziningi olwandle − ikhono elibalulekile elisasetshenziswa namuhla.

Inkonzo ye-Union help – West Africa 2014-2016

Lapho i-Ebola isakazekela eGuinea, eLiberia nase-Sierra Leone, izwe labhekana nokuqubuka kwalo okubulalayo kwegciwane. Ibutho lezempi lase-U.S. lamisa umyalo eMonrovia, futhi i-National Guard yanikela kakhulu. Amaqoqo avela [ku-FLT:0] Illinois, Maryland, naseTennessee[FLT] akha amagumbi e-Ebola angu-11 (ETUS), ngalinye linemibhede eyikhulu. Onjiniyela bakha amanzi nezimiso zokukhucunga indleko ze-ETUs, okugxeka ukunqanda izifo.

Amaqembu asebenza ngezindiza eDelaware, eKentucky, naseNtshona Virginia athutha izinkonzo ezingu - 150 zokuthutha izinto zokwelapha, izinsimbi zokuvikela, namasampula ezindawo zokucwaninga.

I - Typhoon Haiyan Isabela Kuyo – EPhilippines 2013

ITyphoon Haiyan (Yolanda) yashaya iPhilippines ngemimoya edlula i-195 mph, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka - 6 000 futhi yashiya izizumbulu ezine. Impi yase-U.S. yaphendula nge-Ofter Damayan. Guam National Guam National Guard[ kuphela uhambo lwamahora amathathu ukusuka e-Andresen Air Base, ifake i-pallat yezokudla, amanzi, ne-tarps. Ugada C-105 wandiza i-typews 80 ukusuka e-Guam ukuya eTacloban, isendaweni embi kakhulu edansiwe indiza engcolileyo edayisa izindiza edayisa izindiza zempi ezazingakwazi ukusebenzisa.

Abaqaphi futhi banikeza ukunakekela okuqondile kwezokwelapha emitholampilo yesikhashana futhi basiza iziphathimandla zasePhilippines ukuba zihlole umonakalo wokwakha. Ngenxa yokuthi iGuam’s Guam yayiqeqeshe amasosha asePhilippines ngaphansi kwe-SPP iminyaka eminingi, babengasebenza ngokukhungatheka okuncane kwempucuko, qhaza elishesha ukukhululeka ngamasonto.

ISikhala Sosizo Samanzi EPakistan 202 2923

Izikhukhula ze-monsyoon ngo-2022 ezicwiliswe ngaphansi komumo wesithathu sePakistan, ezithinta abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33. I-U.S. yasabela nge-nethiyetha ye-SPP yesizwe ye-. Abagada baseTexas, abakanye ne-Pakistan ngaphansi kwe-SPP, bafaka iqembu lempi yomphakathi ukuze basize i-National Disaster Disaster Authority (NDMA). Basiza ekuxhumaniseni ukuhlolwa kwe-SPP kusetshenziswa ama-drones futhi bahlanganyela izifundo zezifundo ze-Texas.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unjiniyela wezolindi waseNew York nase California wahlela ukuba asize ekulungiseni amabhuloho ayinhloko eBalochistan nasezifundazweni zase Sindh. Umsebenzi wabo waphinde wavulwa futhi wavumela amaloli ukuba afinyelele emadolobhaneni angawodwa. Lo msebenzi wabonisa inani le-SPP: ngoba kakade kwase kunobuhlobo, iQuapheli lalingasebenza ngaphandle kokukhubazeka kwethemba lokwakha phakathi nenhlekelele.

Ukuqeqeshelwa Nokulungiselelwa Kwemisebenzi Yokusiza Abantu Ngaphesheya Kolwandle

Amalungu onogada awavuki nje usuku olulodwa abuye alwenzile. Alungiselela kanzima ahlanganisa ukuzimisela kwezempi ngokuqeqeshwa okuqondile kobuntu. Okuningi kwalokhu kwenzeka nge- Hansitarian Humitarian Ministrys Code (JHOC), eqhutshelwa e-National Guard’s Profecial Education Center e-Arkansas.

I-JHOC ifundisa amasosha nabathengisi bezindiza indlela yokusebenza no-NGO, ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo, ukugwema ukuthembela, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingenzeka ingakwazi ukubhekana nezisulu ezilula kakhulu. Ukuvivinya umzimba okudlala imidlalo efana nokuxoxa namaqembu ahlomile ezindaweni zokuhlola, ukumisa ikamu endaweni enesikhukhula, noma ukusabela ekuqubukeni kwezifo kuyilapho kugcina ababhexezi bephephile.

Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezingokomthetho, amahlelo abaqaphi ahlanganyela ekuziqeqesheni konyaka njenge Global Medic[[FL:1] [ngemishini yezokwelapha] kanye ne-Artulate[ [nge-iyunithi zonjiniyela], ngokuvamile ehlanganisa abahlanganyela isigaba somsizi. Lokhu kwenza ukuba inqubo efunwa yi-odoculse.

Ukwehlukana Kwezakhamuzi: Ukulinganisela Okungalawuleki

Inselele enkulu iwukugcina izimiso zokusiza umphakathi zokungathathi hlangothi, ukungakhethi, nokuzibusa lapho zisebenza ngaphansi kwesimiso sezempi. Abagada bakhuluma ngalokhu ngokunamathela ngokuqinile e i-Oslo Guiders nobuhlobo ne-UN CHA. Izikhulu ziqeqeshelwa ukubona ukuthi izimali zezempi kufanele zihole nini futhi uma kufanele zisekele imizamo esemthethweni. Lokhu kuzuze inhlonipho eMgabeni ezinhlanganoni zokusiza abantu ezingase ziqaphele ukuhileleka kwezempi.

Ukubaluleka Kobuhlobo Obude

Imiphumela yemisebenzi yesizwe yokusiza umphakathi idlula kude ukukhululeka okusheshayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqembu abuyela emazweni ahambisana nawo unyaka nonyaka, akha inkumbulo engokweziqu zamazwe. Aqonda ukunambitheka kwezindawo ezithambekele ekukhukhulekeni, izombangazwe zenkonzo yempilo yesizwe esimi kuso, kanye nezimiso zesikhashana ezinikeza usizo ezindaweni ezikude.

I-SPP ihamba ngezindlela ezimbili: amazwe asebenza nawo athumela izibukeli ekuziqeqesheleni inhlekelele e-U.S., futhi amasosha awo afunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kogada. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2018 iqembu le-Mongolia Admy Forces (elikanye ne-Alaska’s Guard) laphawula indlela i-Alaska Guard eyasabela ngayo ekuzamazameni okukhulu komhlaba. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lapho ukuzamazama okufanayo kugadla eMongolia, amasosha endawo asebenzisa lezo zifundo.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo Nomphumela

Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2024, i-National Guard yahlanganyela emikhankasweni yezenhlalakahle yamazwe angaphezu kuka-70. Le misebenzi iye yasindisa ukuphila kwamashumi ezinkulungwane, kwakhiwa noma yalungisa amakhulu ezikole nemitholampilo, futhi yaqeqesha izinkulungwane zabaphendulayo bendawo. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, iye yaqinisa izibopho zobudlelwane: ucwaningo lweNhlangano yezenhlalakahle lwaseRwanda lwathola ukuthi ukubambisana kwe-SPP kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusabela kwenhlekelele ehlangene phakathi kwezizwe zase-U.S. kanye nezisebenzi ezikanye nayo.

Uma ibheka phambili, iNational Guard cishe izofeza indima enkulu ngisho nasemisebenzini yokusiza abantu. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa ukuphindeka nobukhulu bezinhlekelele zemvelo, futhi isimo esiguquguqukayo se-gard senza kube yikho ukukhetha okungokwemvelo kokusabela okusheshayo. I-National Guardial Bureaument isisungule kakade “Izinkonzo ezimisha ezihlangene nezingalawulekiyo” ukuhlela nokuhlela nokuhlela izinto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Guard ifaka imali ekwazini ukusungula: izilinganiso zokuhlanza amanzi ahambayo, izibhedlela ezinamandla elanga, nokuhlola ukulimala okusekelwe emithanjeni yelanga. Njengoba lamathuluzi esetshenziswa, amaqembu aqaphe angakwazi ukuthatha indawo ngokushesha futhi asebenzise i-odoli ngokuthanda, afinyelele izindawo ezingafinyeleleki manje.

Isiphetho

Ingxenye ye-National Guard ekuthunyweni kwezenhlalakahle emhlabeni wonke i-testamente , okuyigama elivinjelwe, okuyisibonakaliso esicacile sendlela ibutho laseMelika elingaba yithonya lokuhle ngaphandle kwempi. NgeSimiso se- State Prevenantship, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, nobuchwepheshe obungaqediwe bamalungu alo, i-gard inikeza amakhono okungekho nhlangano − ezempi noma isintu esivamile − okungasetshenziswa ngesivinini nangesilinganiso esifanayo.

Kubafundi abafunda ngobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke, ukuphatha izinhlekelele, noma ukuhlola kwezempi, ukuqonda lendima kubalulekile.

Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe, hlola amawebhusayithi asemthethweni e- e-National Guau Bureauer kanye ne-[FLT]S program ye-partifini yohlelo [, noma ufunde ezifundweni ezisezingeni elibanzi ze-[[FLT:] i-RAND[[FLT]] ne-U.S Agency for International Development.