Ngaphesheya kweUnited Kingdom, ukhetho lukameya luye lwaba indawo yempi ebucayi yokulwa nezimiso ezihloselwe ukunqanda ukuswelakala kwemisebenzi yentsha nokuthuthukisa imfundo. Njengoba intsha ibhekene nebhizinisi lezisebenzi eliya ngokuya lishintshashintsha, izindleko zokuphila, kanye nokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo, izifungo ezenziwa abazobhapathizwa emadolobheni anjengeLondon, Manchester, neBirmingham zinemiphumela enzima yethuba lezomnotho nokuhamba komphakathi. Lokhu khetho akuyona nje kuphela indawo yokuthutha yasendaweni noma yemfundo yezenzwe. Ziyanda ngendlela yokuhlobisa isizukulwane esilandelayo ngamakhono, okuhlangenwe nakho, nokusekela okudingekayo ukuze siphumelele emkhakhelweni wokuncintisana.

Ukubaluleka kwalezi zimpikiswano akunakushiwo kabanzi. Ukungasebenzi kwentsha e-UK, nakuba kuphansi kunenani layo eliphakeme ngemva kwenkinga yezezimali ka-2008, kuhlala kuphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile naphakathi kwenani labantu abathile. NgokweHhovisi leNational Statistics, izinga lokungasebenzi lezingane eziyi 16 kuya kwezingu-24 zeminyaka eUK lalicishe libe cishe ku - 12% ngo-2023, uma kuqhathaniswa nezingaphezu kwezi-3% zenani labantu abasebenzayo abasebenza kakhulu. Leligebe likhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezinciphileni ezinciphile idolobha, lapho enye intsha kwezinhlanu ingaba nezigaba njenge NEET (h’et, imfundo, noma ukuqeqeshwa). Imiphumela emide kakhulu: intsha ebhekeneendisiwe ekusweleni kwemali, imiphumela ebuthaka yempilo, nokwehla kwenani labantu abambalwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimiso semfundo sibhekene nokucindezela kwaso siqu. Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni kwezemfundo ezikoleni ezidayisa izifunda ezihlukahlukene kuya enseleleni eqhubekayo yokuhlanganisa isikole nezidingo zezobuchwepheshe nohlaza, abameleli bamameya baphoqeleka ukuba bacabange ngendlela yokusebenzisa amandla alinganiselwe abawadingayo. Nakuba izikole zingalawuli ngokuqondile, balawula ithonya ekuqeqesheni amakhono, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, ukuxhumana, kanye nokusebenzelana namabhizinisi namayunivesithi. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela abaholi abaholi abasebenza ngayo phakathi kwe-UK abathinta ngayo ukuswela umsebenzi nemfundo, amasu abawasebenzisa ngayo amapulazi afanayo, nezithiyo ezithiyo ezimakethe ngendlela.

Indima Yokungatholi Umsebenzi Kwentsha Nemfundo E - UK

Ukuze uqonde iziphakamiso ezithuthukiswa yi-meya, kubalulekile kuqala ukuqonda isikali nesimo salenkinga. Ukungasebenzi kwentsha e-UK akuyona inkinga yohlobo olulodwa; kuyahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo, ubuzwe, nokuthola imfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, data esuka eHhovisi leNational Statistics ibonisa ukuthi amazinga entsha emisebenzi emadolobheni anjenge-Birmingham ne-Liverpool acishe aphindeke kabili labo abaseLondon naseNingizimu Mpumalanga. Le ndawo ingumshayeli oyinhloko wesimiso sokunswela i-Provergence ebonwa phakathi kwemeya-argea.

Imfundo ibuye iphumelele ngendlela efanayo. Nakuba imiphumela ye-GCSE ne-A isithuthukisiwe ezweni lonke, igebe phakathi kwabafundi abampofu nontanga yabo abacebile lihlala libanzi ngenkani. I-Institutitute yeFiscal Studies[ ibhalise ukuthi izimali ezisekela impela izifundazwe ezisempumalanga naseMidlands eziningi zezenyu nezokusibhaka ziwile ngemva kwalokho eLondon ngokwezimo zangempela, naphezu kwemizamo yamuva yokukhuphulula isilinganiso. Legebe liguqula imithombo yemisebenzi yemisebenzi yemisebenzi, imisebenzi yemfundo engaphezulu, kanye nezifundo zemfundo ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni intsha imisebenzi.

Ngaphandle kwemfundo esemthethweni, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo kwezemisebenzi kunikeza kokubili izinselele namathuba. Ukwanda kokusebenza, ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, kanye nokushintsha kohlaza kunciphisa isidingo samakhono. Intsha eningi iyayeka isikole ngaphandle kolwazi lwezinombolo, amakhono ashintshayo, noma iziqu zobuchwepheshe abaqashi abazifunayo manje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amangxenye anjengamandla avuselelwayo, ukudayisa ngobuchwepheshe, nokusungula okuthuthukile abhekana nokuntula kwamakhono. Abathandi bama-Mayo baya ngokuqhubekayo babona leli gebe njengengxenye eyinhloko yekhono labo lezomnotho.

Ababeqa Umthetho Bakhona Kulabo Abafuna Ukuzilawula

Ama - mays ase-UK awakwazi ukulawula ngokuqondile izikole noma amayunivesithi, ahlala ebhekwa njengezikhulu zikahulumeni ophethe isikhungo kanye neziphathimandla zemfundo yendawo. Nokho, anawo amanye amandla amaningi angathonya ngokuphawulekayo imisebenzi yentsha nemiphumela yemfundo. Ukuqonda lamandla abalulekile abalulekile ekuhloleni iziphakamiso zomcela.

Policy Area Mayoral Power/Influence
Skills and Training Control over devolved adult education budgets, apprenticeships levy funds (in combined authorities), and local skills improvement plans.
Economic Development Ability to attract inward investment, create enterprise zones, and support start-ups through business rate relief and incubator spaces.
Transport and Connectivity Investment in public transport to improve access to education and employment opportunities, especially in underserved areas.
Housing and Regeneration Planning powers to develop mixed-use communities that include affordable housing, schools, and training centres.
Partnerships Convening power to bring together schools, further education colleges, universities, employers, and voluntary organisations.

Lezi zixhakathi zinamandla kakhulu emagunyeni amakhulu ahlangene, njenge Greater Manchester, West Midlands, neWest Yorkshire, lapho i-devovolution iye yashintsha khona amakhono abalulekile kanye nemali yokusebenzisa izinto zokuthutha. ELondon, umphathi wedolobha futhi uthonye inzuzo yemali ye-Greater London Authority yekhono nezinhlelo zemisebenzi. Abazofundela amaMayoral kulezindawo ngokuvamile banemfundo ephambili nezindawo zomsebenzi, kanti labo emadolobheni angenamandla ahlukene angathi bagxile kakhulu ekutholeni izikhundla zokuzibozo eziphambili.

Izincwadi Ezivamile Ezinqamula Izinhlangothi Ezinhle

Nakuba ngamunye echaza izinto eziza kuqala, amasu amaningana abuye avele kulo lonke izwe, abonisa ukuvumelana ngokuthi imizila yezemfundo yendabuko iyodwa ayanele nokuthi kudingeka indlela eyengeziwe yokuzisiza, evumelanayo yasendaweni.

Ukuqeqesha Imishini Ethuthukisiwe Nemfundo Yobuchwepheshe

Cishe wonke ummeli wemeya oqotho uye wafuna ukuba kufakwe imali eningi ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwandiswa kwezimo zobuchwepheshe emakholijini aqhubekayo, ukwakha izikhungo ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezithile, nokuhlela izifundo zezemisebenzi yendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ozofundela ukutshala i-West Midlands angagcizelela ukuqeqeshwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezokwakha, kuyilapho umuntu wase-London egxile ezimbonini zemishini nakokwakha izinto. Umgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha ingayeka imfundo ngemisebenzi esebenzayo, amakhono anele nje kunokugxilisa ulwazi olungokwengcacishwa.

Abanye abazofundela ukubhapathizwa baye bahlongoza ukwakhiwa “kwezikhungo zezibulali” ezihlanganisa amakholiji amaningi, abaqashi, nabaqeshi abaqeqeshiwe ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Lezi zikhungo zinganikeza izifundo ezivumelanayo, ezibonisa ukuthambeka ezivumela abafundi ukuba bakhe izimfanelo ngesikhathi besebenza. Lendlela ishukunyiswa yizibonelo eziphumelelayo emazweni anjengeJalimane neSwitzerland, lapho imfundo yezemisebenzi ihlonishwa kakhulu futhi ingeniswe kakhulu ezimbonini.

Ukwanda Kwezinhlelo Zokufuna Imali

Imikhumbi ehlomayo ihlala iyisisekelo sendlela yokusabela kwenqubo yokungaqeshwa kwentsha. Abathathi-nxaxheba bathembisa ukunyusa inani nezinga lezindawo zokuqeqeshela ukuqeqeshwa edolobheni labo noma endaweni. Bahlongoza ukusebenzisa amandla abo okukhuthaza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nokuphakathi ukuze bathathe izimemezelo zokuqeqeshwa, ngokuvamile ngokunikeza izisusa zemali noma ukunciphisa imithwalo yemali. Uhulumeni we-UK uLeveny uye wagxekwa ngenxa yokuqina kakhulu nokusetshenziswa; abalweli beposi ngokuvamile basekela ukuguquguquka okukhudlwanayo, kuhlanganise nokuvumela ukuqeqeshwa okumfushane noma ukuhlikisha izitimela zesitimela.

Ngaphandle kwamanani, imfanelo iyinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi iholela emsebenzini wangempela, ongondlekayo futhi inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kunokusebenza okushibhile. Abanye baye babiza “isiqinisekiso sobusha” esinganikeza wonke umuntu osemusha imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, noma ukunikezwa umsebenzi phakathi nenkathi ethile yokushiya imfundo.

Ukusekela Intsha Eqalayo Nokuqala Ukuya Emuva

Uma bethi ayibo bonke abasha abafanelekela imisebenzi yakudala, abaningi abafuna ukuzuza inzuzo yezebhizinisi. Bahlongoza ukuxhasa imali ngesiqalo sabaxhasi bebhizinisi, izinhlelo zokunikeza inzuzo, futhi imbewu inikeza ngokukhethekile abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-25. Lelicebo lithandwa ikakhulukazi emadolobheni anezingxenye ezinkulu zokwakha noma ezobuchwepheshe, lapho isizukulwane esisha sabasunguli singanakekelwa khona. Ngokwesibonelo, umphathi wezwe laseLiverpool City usekele ngaphambili “Uwenupreneurshipr Fund enikeza abanikazi abahole nezimali ezincane futhi eqhubeka ekhuthaza abanikazi bebhizinisi abasebasha. Imizamo efanayo iye yabonakala eBristos naseLeed.

Izinhlelo ze-entrepreneurs ngokuvamile zixhunyaniswe ekuqeqesheni amakhono emishini, njengoba isilinganiso esikhulu sesiqalo sanamuhla sidinga izinga elithile lokuba khona kwe-inthanethi, ikhono le-ecommerce, noma ikhono le-software. Amasu aphikisa ngokuthi ngokwehlisa imingcele yokuqala ibhizinisi, bangakha umjikelezo omuhle wokwakha umsebenzi ne-dynamsm yezomnotho.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukufinyelela Emfundweni Nasekufundeni Okuhlala Njalo

Ukubhekisa phambili imingcele yezezimali neyomthetho yemfundo ephakeme kungesinye isihloko esivamile. Izikhankaso ezihlongoza ukukhushulelwa kwenani eliphansi labafundi abathola imali, izimoto zamahhala zentsha efunda emakolishi noma eqeshini, nokwanda kwezinhlelo zemfundo zabadala kulabo abashiya isikole ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Abanye baye basekela ukubuyiselwa kweziphakamiso zabafundi baseyunivesithi, nakuba lokho kusalokhu kuyindaba kahulumeni ophakathi. Esigabeni semeya, ukugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu abasha abasha abaphucwa amathuba emfundo ngenxa yamathuba emfundo ngenxa yokuthi bahlala kuphi noma inzuzo yemikhaya yabo.

ELondon, abazofunda baye baphikisana ngenzuzo yemfundo yesihle yazo zonke izakhamuzi, inkambiso kakade eseyasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo.

Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Nobuhlobo Bendawo

Icebo lokunquma ukusebenzisa izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ukuklama nokuhambisa uhlelo lwentsha lwemisebenzi. Abaqaphi abanakuphoqelela amakhambi asuka phezulu; kumelwe basebenze nezinhlangano zokusiza abasweleyo zendawo, amaqembu okholo, amaklabhu entsha, nezinhlangano zebhizinisi. Lezinhlangano zinokuthembana futhi zifinyelele ekungeneni intsha engase ilahlekelwe ngamaqhinga angokomthetho. Amakhambi athembisa ukumisa “iziphakamiso ze-ocester” noma“ imihlangano yentsha” ukuze inike intsha iphiwe izwi eliqondile ezinqumweni zezimiso ezithintanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ozongenela i-Greater Manchester uhlongoze “Umsebenzi Wentsha wemisebenzi” ohlanganisa abameleli bezinhlangano zezindlu, izikhungo zemisebenzi, amakholiji, kanye nezindawo zokuzithandela. Izisebenzi ziyoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela imizamo nokungenela komakhelwane abathile, zigxile kulabo abanezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ezivela Emabuthweni Asemqoka

Ukuze sibonise indlela lamacebo alolongwa ngayo, singahlola ukhetho olumbalwa oluphakeme olusemkhakheni wesikhulu sedolobha lapho intsha ingasebenzi khona futhi ifunde.

ILondon: I - Agency Yomsebenzi Yentsha Iveza Ubufakazi

Kukhetho lwemeya yaseLondon, umbhekishelwa phambili uhlongoze ukwakhiwa kwenhlangano yentsha ezinikele yokuthola umsebenzi yenhloko- dolobha. Lenhlangano ingasebenza njengesitolo esisodwa sokuyeka umsebenzi, ixhumanisa intsha ngemisebenzi, ukuqeqeshelwa, nokuqeqesha amathuba kulo lonke idolobha. Isebenza eduze nekhomyutha ye-Jobcentre Place, kodwa inendlela yokusebenza engcono neyokuhloniphisa, kuhlanganise nezisebenzi ezinikezelwe zezezimali zeminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-24 ezizingeni eliphansi. Inhlangano futhi ingasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphumelela ezikoleni nasezindaweni zentsha, ihlosele ukufinyelela labo abangafuni umsebenzi noma imfundo ngokunelisayo.

Umthengisi uphikisa ngokuthi ukusekelwa okukhona kuhlukene futhi akukwazi ukusingatha izidingo ezikhethekile zabase-London abasebasha, ababhekene nezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhlala nokuncintisana okukhulu ukuze bangene ezindima ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Inhlangano ingaxhaswa ngenhlanganisela yezibonelelo zikahulumeni ophakathi kanye nenhlanganisela encane yamabhizinisi amakhulu asebenza enhloko-nhloko, efana neAppriceshic Levy ekhona kodwa elawulwa kakhulu endaweni. Abagxeki bayabuza ukuthi lokhu kunganezela yini olunye ungqimba lwe-patrolist, kodwa isiphakamiso sizwana nabavoti abaningi abanomuzwa wokuthi isimiso samanje asisebenzi.

IManchester: Amakhono Amanani Ayashintsha Ezikoleni

EManchester enkulu, umuntu ozofundela ukufundela ukuthatha isikole ubeke amakhono emishini esigabeni semfundo. Nakuba umphathi wedolobha engenawo amandla aqondile esikoleni, uthembisa ukusebenzisa “umbuso ohlangene” wegunya lokuthonya izikole ukuba zifake ikhompathimenti, ukuhlaziywa kokwaziswa, nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthambi ye-inthanethi ezifundweni zazo. Isicelo sihlanganisa ukuxhasa ukuqeqeshwa kothisha, ilungiselelo lokusebenzisa ama-plapyd kubafundi abavela emikhayeni ephansi, kanye nomncintiswano wezehlakalo wezeli wedolobha lonke elikhuthaza intsha ukuba ithuthukise amakhambi ezinkinga zendawo.

Lendlela ixhunyaniswe nedumela elikhulayo leManchester njengesikhungo sobuchwepheshe, nezinkampani ezinjenge-Google ne-Amazon ezisebenza ngokunwetshwa kwemisebenzi edolobheni. Umfundi uthi ngokugxila emakhonweni emishini, zingabhekana nakho kokubili ukungaqeshwa kwentsha nokuntula amakhono okubikwa ngabaqashi. Nokho, abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi ukugxila kuphela emakhonweni emishini kungase kunganaki ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile, njengobuciko bokwakha, ukunakekela umphakathi, nokwakha okuluhlaza, okunikeza amathuba abalulekile emisebenzi entsheni.

EBirmingham: Ukufuna Inguquko Nokuxhumana Ngezokuthutha

ENtshonalanga Midlands, umthengisi wemeya uye wagxila ekuthuthukiseni indlela izimali zokuqeqeshela imfundo ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Baye bacela ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwe-Aprenticeship Levy, bevumela igunya elihlangene ukuba likwazi ukusekela ngokuqondile izinkampani zokuqeqesha ezihlangabezana nezidingo zendawo, kunokuthola imali esetshenziswayo ngamaqhinga ezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlongoza ukuthuthukisa amabhasi nezimoto ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi intsha esemadolobheni angaphandle nasemadolobheni aseduze ingafinyelela ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha kanye nasezindaweni zomsebenzi ezisesiteshini saseBirming City. Lesi sicishi sokuthutha abantu abahambisana nezindawo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo eziseduze ngokuvamile siyangana kodwa sigxekwa esifundeni lapho ukuphatha izimoto kuphansi khona.

Ozongenela ithembisa ne- “Speed’s Tranges" enikeza amasheya ancishisiwe aneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-21 yokuqeqeshwa noma imfundo. Lona umzamo oqondile wokususa umngcele ovimbela abaningi ukuba bathathe amathuba ngaphandle komakhelwane abaseduze.

Izinselele Nezithiyo

Naphezu kokusungula nokuzimisela iziphakamiso eziningi, kusekhona izithiyo ezinkulu. Inselele enkulu evame ukuvezwa yimali. Ama-mayster asebenzisa imali eqinile, futhi ikhono lawo lokutshala izinhlelo ezintsha lilinganiselwe ngemali enikezwa uhulumeni omkhulu. Isimiso samanje sokususa ushintsho sisho ukuthi izinqumo eziningi ezisetshenziswayo zisalawulwa kuWhitehall, futhi abameli banemingcele elinganiselwe yokukhokha intela. Ngenxa yalokho, izicelo eziningi zihlala zikhona ngaphandle kokuba zihambisana nezibopho eziqinile zikahulumeni omkhulu.

I-Bureaucracy ingenye isithiyo. Ngisho noma ikhona inqubo yokumisa izinhlangano ezintsha, abaqeqeshi, noma amaqhinga okuqeqeshela umsebenzi ingathatha kancane futhi ithathe isikhathi eside. Ukuqoqa izinto eziza kuqala njengokungathi indlu, ezokuthutha, nokusebenza (ne-polic) kusho ukuthi umsebenzi wobusha awukho phambili njalo. Abanye abafuni ukubhalisa ama-tepethi kanye nezinqubo zokugunyaza, kodwa ukufinyelela lokhu kunzima.

Ukwahlukana kwezifunda nakho kuyisithiyo esikhulu. Indlela esebenza kahle edolobheni elichumayo njengeLondon ingase ingafaneleki edolobheni elikhucululwayo eNyakatho-mpumalanga. Abazohlolwa kumele baqaphele ukuba bangamukeli izindlela ezilinganayo zokulungisa. Ukuhanjiswa okungalinganiyo kwamathuba ezomnotho kusho ukuthi ngisho nezinhlelo ezisungulwe kahle kakhulu zizakulwisana uma nje kunemisebenzi engcono kakhulu endaweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi “yobupolitiki” lapho omeya beshintsha. Izindlela zesikhathi eside ezifana nokuqeqeshelwa ukuguqula noma ukuguqulwa kwemfundo zidinga ukugcinwa kwemali futhi izombangazwe ziyokwehla ngemijikelezo eminingi ye-votor. Uma umphathi wedolobha omusha efika nezinto eziza kuqala ezihlukene kakhulu, uhlelo lunganqanyulwa ngaphambi kokuba babe nethuba lokuthela izithelo. Lokhu kungavimbela abantu abasebenza nabo emagumbini ukuba bathathe izivumelwano ezinde.

Amathuba Okuzivuselela

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, lesi sikhathi sinikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele kumeya wombuso ukuba enze umehluko wangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, ushintsho oluluhlaza ludala inqwaba yemisebenzi emisha ngamandla avuselelwe, ukufaneleka, nokulawulwa kwendawo ezungezile. Abaqondisi bangalungisa uhlelo lwamakhono ukuze balungiselele intsha lezi zindima, ukunqanda ukuswelakala umsebenzi kanye nokusingatha izinhloso zendawo. Ukuvela komsebenzi oqhelile kuvula amathuba entsheni ezindaweni eziseduze ukuze ithole imisebenzi eyayikahle kakhulu ezikhungweni zedolobha.

Ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo bukwenza kube lula ukufanisa intsha namathuba. Abameleli bemeya abaningana baye bahlongoza amapulatifomu asebenzisa i-algorithm ukuze batuse izifundo zokuqeqesha, izifundo, nezindawo zomsebenzi ezisekelwe emakhonweni omuntu osemusha, izithakazelo, nendawo. Amapulatifomu angenza ukuba kunciphe ukungezwani emakethe yezisebenzi futhi asize intsha ukuba ikhethe izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhamba.

Ubudlelwano bomphakathi bunye ubobunye obuthembisayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izikole, amakholiji, nabaqashi, amameya angadala ushintsho olungenamthungo kakhulu lwemfundo ukuya emsebenzini. Izibonelo ezingcono kakhulu zihilela abaqashi ekuklameni uhlelo lwezifundo, zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi kusukela ebudaleni obuncane, futhi zinikeza izindlela ezicacile zokusebenza. Abanye abazohlolela ukusungula “izikole zokunakekela” ezikoleni zikahulumeni, ezikholisweni zezobuchwepheshe eziphumelelayo zaseyunivesithi, kodwa ngokulawula okuvumelana nezimo.

Ekugcineni, abantu baya bafisa ukushintsha. Ubhadane lwentsha lwenza ukuba iphile kahle engqondweni futhi ibeke izimali phambili empikiswaneni yomphakathi. Intsha eningi iye yazibophezela kakhulu kwezombangazwe futhi ifuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esifuna impoqo. Abafuna ukubhaliswa kwezimpikiswano bakwenza lokhu ngengozi. Umfutho ukhona; okusasele ukuthi izinhlelo nezombangazwe ziyoveza yini.

Isiphetho

Ukuswelakala kwemisebenzi yentsha nemfundo kuye kwathatha iqophelo eliphambili emikhankasweni yemeya eUnited Kingdom. Amasu ahlongozwayo abonisa ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kokuthi izindlela ezingokwesiko ziye zahluleka futhi abaholi bendawo badinga amandla nemithombo ukuze benze ngokuphazima kweso. Ukusuka ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi ophambili nasekuqeqesheni umsebenzi nokusekela ezohwebo kanye namakhono amanani, imibono evezwa ngabazoluthayo ngokuvamile iqala futhi ihlotshaniswe ngokomo wendawo.

Nokho, impumelelo ayiqiniseki. Ukuxhasa imingcele, ukuhlukanisa kwezindawo, nengozi yokungahlangani kwezombangazwe kusongela yonke intuthuko. Isizukulwane esilandelayo samameya ngeke sidinge amasu okufuna ukuvelela kuphela kodwa futhi ikhono lokwakha imifelandawonye emikhulu, ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nohulumeni ophethe, futhi kuqhubeke kugxilwa emagameni amaningi. Intsha ibhekisisa eduze, futhi izinqumo ezenziwa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ziyohlela amathuba ayo, kanye nokuchuma okuzayo kwamadolobha ayo ($) emashumini eminyaka azayo.