Indlela Amakheli Okunqanda Izakhamuzi Aphikisana Ngayo Emikhankasweni Yomphakathi

Kuyini Ukulahlwa Kwezakhamuzi?

Ukufushaniswa kwemithetho kuyindlela yesinqumo yempikiswano elungiselelwe ukuxazulula izingxabano ezibangelwa ukwakhiwa nobunjineli ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe yisilinganiso esiphelele. Ngokungafani nokuqulwa kwenkantolo okungokwesiko, okungathatha iminyaka ukuphetha, ukufushaniswa kunikeza isinqumo esibophekayo phakathi kohlelo oluqinile lwesikhathi somthetho − ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela osukwini olubhekiswe kulo. Le sivinini siyenza ibe baluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yezemisebenzi yezezisekelo, lapho ukulibala kungaholela khona ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kwezindleko ze-run nezokwezombangazwe.

Le nqubo yasungulwa okokuqala eUnited Kingdom ngaphansi kwengxenye II ye-Prevents of the House Grants, Couting and Renation Act 1996 (Umthetho wokwakha). Lomthetho wanika noma yiliphi iqembu ilungelo lokwakha ilungelo lokukhomba ukuphikisana ngesivumelwano noma nini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imibuso efanayo iye yasungulwa kwezinye izifunda zomthetho ezivamile, kuhlanganise ne-Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, nezingxenye zeCanada. E-UK, i-Sounddiciation sakhiwe sithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo nge-Cultry for Ackucciation Contracts, enikeza imithetho emisiwe lapho isivumelwano singenayo izivumelwano ezizimele.

Umsuka Nesisekelo Esingokomthetho

Phambi koMthetho wokwakha, izingxabano embonini yokwakha yase-UK zazixazululwa ngokuthatha noma ngokuthatha i-litting, kokubili okwakuthatha kancane futhi kubiza. Imboni yahlushwa isiko lokukhokha imali yokugcina nezimpikiswano ezingaxazululwanga ezaziminyanisa ukuphuma kwemali nemisebenzi enqanyuliwe. Lo mthetho wawuhloselwe ukuguqula lokhu ngokusungula inqubo yokuphikisana esheshayo. Isimiso esiyinhloko sithi "kukhokhela manje, kamuva iphikise: Isinqumo sombambi-nkampani siyabopha futhi kumelwe ivumelane nento ephoqwayo ngokushesha, ngisho noma iqembu elilahlekelweyo lizimisele ukuyibekela inselele kamuva enkantolo noma ukuvalwa. Lokhu kulondoloza ukugeleza kwemali futhi kugcina imisebenzi iqhubeke.

Kuwo wonke umnyombo wezenguqulo zomphakathi, uhlaka lwezakhiwo luqiniswa yizivumelwano ezivamile ezinjenge NEC (I-Njengineiner Contract) ne-FIDIC (International Federation of Enginegers) ifakelwa i-pic. Lezi zivumelwano zivame ukugunyaza ukufushaniswa njengesinyathelo sokuqala ekuxazululeni isinqumo, futhi eziningi zihlanganisa amalungiselelo okuphikiswayo adlula isilinganiso esiphezulu se-statical. Ngokwesibonelo, isivumelwano se-NEC4 sivumela ukumiswa kwasekuqaleni kwe-actidator futhi simisa izinqubo ezicacile zokuveza izimpikiswano.

Indlela Ukunqanda Izakhamuzi Okusebenza Ngayo Ekushiseni Izinguquko

Le nqubo iqala lapho kuphakama impikiswano phakathi kwamaqembu ahilelekile emsebenzini wezenguqu zomphakathi − ngokufani i-arhente kahulumeni (umqashi) kanye neyakha, noma phakathi kwenkompane noma umnikazi wenkampani noma umnikazi. Iqembu elibhekisa kulo linikeza isaziso sokufushanisa, esisho ngokomthetho uhlobo lwengxabano, ukunikeza usizo olufunwayo, nesisekelo sokuzisho. Lesaziso sisebenza kwelinye iqembu futhi, uma i-avredicidar ayisamiswanga, icela ukumiswa komunye.

Phakathi nezinsuku, kukhethwa isibambiso. Izivumelwano eziningi zisho igama lomnini-msizi othile noma zibhekise iziphathi kumzimba onamasuntswana owenziwe nge-Royal Institution of Chartered Survey (RICS), i-Institution of Civil Enginers (ICE), noma i-Adjudication Society. Umfaki-mfashini kumelwe angakhethi futhi abe nolwazi ekwakheni umthetho nohlobo lwesakhiwo esikhona (httle) ihilela imigwaqo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo zokwelapha amanzi, noma izakhiwo zomphakathi.

Uma isimemezelo sesimisiwe, simisa uhlelo lwezikhathi lokushintshana ngokuzithoba. Izigigaba zombili zifaka ubufakazi bazo nezimpikiswano ezingokomthetho, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Umfunyiso angase aqule icala, kodwa izifungo eziningi ziqhutshwa ngesisekelo sezincwadi kuphela sokulondoloza isikhathi. Ngemva kokucabangela ubufakazi, umthumeli ufaka isinqumo esibhaliwe. Isinqumo sibopha amaqembu ngaphandle kokuba noma kuze kube yilapho sigumbuqelwa ekuhlawulweni noma ekuhlawulweni. Uma isinqumo simayelana nokukhokhwanywa, imali kumelwe ikhokhwe ngokushesha, futhi ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaphumela ekuqinisekiseni ngezinkantolo.

Indima yomphathi nokukhetha

Umthumeli ufeza indima ebalulekile, esebenza njengomenzi wesinqumo ongakhethi onegunya lokuxazulula lempikiswano ngokufushanisiwe. Ngokungafani nomahluleli noma umbambi-mahluleli, umfuthi-mphini akaboshelwa ngemithetho eqinile yobufakazi futhi angasebenzisa izinqubo ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zecala. Lokhu kuvumelana kuvumela izindlela zokulungisa isimo (ukuze kuvumelane ne-(ukuhlela indawo), ukuhlangana nochwepheshe, noma ukudinga ubufakazi obengeziwe obubhaliwe phakathi kwe-framecture yesikhathi esicindezelwe.

Ukukhethwa kwe-audicator kubucayi. Emikhankasweni yezenguqu zomphakathi, amaqembu athanda abasebenzisi bezakhiwo abanobuchwepheshe obuthile − njengonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe, abahloli bezilinganiso, noma abameli abasebenza emsebenzini womphakathi omkhulu. Izindikimba eziphethe zigcina izikhongozelo zabasizi abaphiwe abahlangabezana nalezi zimo. Izindleko zomthumeli zivame ukwabelana ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqembu, nakuba ezinye izivumelwano ziwanike umsebenzi ohlukile. Izindleko zombhishobhisi zivame ukuba ziphansi kunezenkantolo egcwele, zinezela ekufezeni izindleko zenqubo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zokulahlwa Kombango

Ukuhlobanisa umphakathi kuphawuleka ngezici eziningana ezenza kufanelane nezidingo zemisebenzi yezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi yomphakathi:

Ijubane

Izinqumo zinikezwa ngaphakathi kwe-parames ye-parency eqinile, evame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 ukusuka ku-paral. Umfuno unamandla okunwebela lokhu ngezinsuku eziyi 14 ngemvume yeqembu elibhekisele kulo, kodwa ukugcizelela kuhlala kusenqubweni esheshayo. Ngokwesiko, izinqumo eziningi zikhishwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-21. Lesivinini sivimbela izingxabano ekuqhubekeni iprojekthi, okubalulekile ekutholeni isakhiwo lapho usuku ngalunye lokulibala lungabiza izigidi.

Ukudambisa Izindleko

Ukunqanda ukudayiswa akubizi kakhulu kunokubhala noma ukuhlanganisa. Lenqubo igwema izinyathelo eziningi eziqhubekisela izindleko enkantolo − njengokuthola izindleko eziningi, ukuthatha uhambo olude, nokuzwa isikhathi eside. Imicimbi ifaka icala layo ngokubhala, futhi izindleko zomthumeli zilula uma ziqhathaniswa nezasebharister noma umgcini-mabhuleki. Imisebenzi yomphakathi esekelwe ngemali ekhokhelwa intela, lokhu kudla imali enkulu.

Ukuvumelana nezimo

Ukukhokha kungaxazulula izingxabano eziningi: izimpikiswano zemali, ukwandiswa kwesikhathi, ukushiyeka kwezinga, ngisho nemibuzo yencazelo evumelanayo. Ukuhlakanipha komthumeli kuvumela inqubo ukuba ivumelane nezimo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuphikisana ngezindawo zebhuloho ezikhubazekile, umfaki-hele angayala ukubuyiselwa kwe-im uma egcina isinqumo sokugcina sephutha ngenqubo yamuva.

Ukuphoqelelwa

Izinqumo zibopha ngokomthetho futhi ziyaqiniswa ezinkantolo. Ku-UK, iqembu eliphumelelayo lingafaka isicelo sesahlulelo esifushanisiwe sokuphoqelela isinqumo sombambi-sithembiso. Izinkantolo ziye zasekela ngokungaguquguquki isimiso sokuthi izinqumo zezimanga kumelwe zihambisane nesinqumo, ngisho noma isinqumo kamuva sibekelwe inselele. Lenqubo yokuqinisekisa inikeza amazinyo angempela futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi lenqubo ayiyona nje indlela yokuvivinya iphepha.

Izinzuzo Zemisebenzi Yokwakha Yomphakathi

Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zomphakathi emikhankasweni yezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi yomphakathi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphandle kwezici ezivamile. Lezinzuzo zibalulekile ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yomphakathi, lapho ukubonakala, ukulandisa, nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemali kubaluleke kakhulu khona.

Inqubo Yokunciphisa Imisebenzi Iyashesha

Imisebenzi yezenguqu yomphakathi isebenza ngaphansi kwezimiso eziqinile nokucindezela kwezombangazwe. Impikiswano eqhubekeka izinyanga noma iminyaka ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, iholele ekuphunyukeni kwezenzakalo ezithatha isikhathi eside, ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, noma ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo okuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukunqanda ukumiswa kwenkonzo kuxazululwa izingxabano emasontweni amaningi, kuvumela umsebenzi uqhubeke ngesikhathi izimpikiswano ezingokomthetho zilungiswa. Lokhu kugcina umsebenzi usesimweni esiphansi futhi ugweme imiphumela esheshayo.

Ukunciphisa Izindleko Ezingokomthetho Nemithwalo Engaphansi Kombuso

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zivame ukungazifaki engozini futhi zinganqikaza ukubophela izimpi ezibizayo zomthetho. Izindleko eziphansi zomthetho zisho ukuthi izimali zomphakathi zisetshenziswa emsebenzini ngokwawo kunokuba zisetshenziswe ezinkokhelweni ezingokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo egunyaziwe inciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha kubaphathi bemisebenzi, abangagxila ekunikezeni umsebenzi kunokuba baqondise ukugcinwa.

Ukulondoloza Ubuhlobo Obuhle Bemisebenzi

Imisebenzi yokuhlela ihlanganisa ubuhlobo obude phakathi kwamakhasimende, abenzi bokwakha, kanye nochwepheshe. Ukuthatha iziphakamiso kungalimaza unomphela lobu buhlobo. Ngokuphambene, ukuphikiswana okuncane. Isinqumo esisheshayo, esingakhethiyo sengxabano sisiza ukulondoloza ukwethembana nokubambisana, okubalulekile emikhankasweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Izivumelwano eziningi zihlanganisa nezitebhisi ezidinga ukuhlangana noma ukufakwa kwemishwana phambi kokuphikiswa, ukuthuthukisa isinqumo esikhuthaza ukuthula.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukubona Ingaphandle Nokulandisa

Izinqumo zokukhipha izivumelwano zibhalwe, zicaciswe, futhi zinyatheliswa njalo (izingaphansi kwezivumelwano zokugcina imfihlo). Lokhu kwenza umbhalo ogciniwe wendlela izingxabano ezixazululwa ngayo, ezingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwesivumelwano somklamo esikhathini esizayo. Engxenyeni yomphakathi, ukubonana okunjalo kusiza ekuboniseni ukuthi imali yomkhokhi wentela ilawulwa ngokufanele.

Izinselele Nokucabangela

Nakuba ukufunzana komphakathi kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo, akulona ikhambi.

Akufanelekele Zonke Izingxabano

Ukulwa kuklanyelwe izimpikiswano eziqondene ngokuqhathaniswa lapho kudingeka khona isinqumo esisheshayo sokuhlanganisa amaphuzu. Akufaneleki ezimpikiswaneni ezidinga ukucubungula okunemininingwane ecacile, njengokuphambana okuyinkimbinkimbi, izimpikiswano ngokukhubazeka kwe-lappertant, noma izimpikiswano ezihilela ochwepheshe abaningi abathatha amaqiniso lapho kuphikiswana kakhulu khona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lwesikhathi olucindezelwe lungavumela isikhathi esanele sokubuthana kobufakazi, kuholele esinqumisweni esibhidlikiswe kamuva. Umenzisi ubuye antuthe amandla okuyala ukutholwa okukhulu noma ukuphoqelela ofakazi besithathu ukuba bazithole izinto.

Izingozi Ezingaphoqelelwa

Nakuba izinqumo zokukhipha isigwebo zibopha, zingabekelwa inselele ekuhlaziyweni noma ekuhlaziyweni. Uma umphikisi ekholelwa ukuthi umemezeli wenza iphutha elingathi sína, bangase benqabe ukukhokha futhi kunalokho bafune isimemezelo senkantolo. Nakuba izinkantolo ngokuvamile ziphoqelela izinqumo zokufushanisa, kuye kwaba khona amacala lapho ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho kwenqatshwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kobulungisa bemvelo (umz., ummeli ocabangela ubufakazi obunganikezwanganikezwangazo zombili izigaba). Lokhu kwenezela ungwengwengwezi lokungaqiniseki, nakuba izindaba ezinjalo zingavamile.

Isidingo Sesivumelwano Seqembu Namalungiselelo Ahlobene

Amalungelo ombuso angokomthetho ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa lenqubo isancike emaqenjini avumelana nesimiso somthumeli. Uma isivumelwano singaqukethe i-international textation transmission, noma uma impikiswano ingaphandle kwesilinganiso somthetho wokugquma (umz., ukuphikisana ngokunganaki kochwepheshe noma impahla yolwazi), amaqembu angadinga ukuphendukela kwezinye izindlela. Izivumelwano zengxenye yomphakathi kufanele zihlanganise ngokucacile amalungiselelo aqinile okuvimbela legebe.

Umphumela Wokwanda Kwemali Ethengiswayo

I-"hayd , iphikisa kamuva" isimiso singacindezela ukugeleza kwemali yeqembu elilahlekileyo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhokhelwa imali enkulu futhi olahlekelwayo enemali elinganiselwe. Kubenzi abancane bemisebenzi yomphakathi, lokhu kungaba ingozi enkulu. Nokho, inzuzo yomsebenzi wonke . Ukugcinwa kwemali kugelezela eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi linesihloko esithi “‘ Ngokuvamile kudlula lokhu kukhathazeka.

Ukunqanyulwa komphakathi

Ukuze siqonde indima yokuzinqumela, kuyasiza ukuyiqhathanisa nezinye izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxazulula impikiswano ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezakhiwo zomphakathi: ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha imvume.

Feature	Civil Adjudication	Arbitration	Litigation
Timeline	28 days (typical)	6-18 months	12-36 months or longer
Cost	Low to moderate	Moderate to high	High
Binding effect	Binding interim decision	Binding final award	Binding final judgment
Right to appeal	Limited; decision can be challenged later	Very limited	Broad but costly
Flexibility of procedure	High	Moderate (party agreement)	Low (court rules)
Expertise of decision-maker	Adjudicator with construction expertise	Arbitrator often with construction expertise	Judge with general legal expertise
Confidentiality	Often private	Private	Public

Kuzo zonke izingxabano zezesisekelo somphakathi, ukufushaniswa kwemithetho kusebenza njengesinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. Amadili angavuma ukuthi uma isithembiso singayixazululi lendaba, izoqhubekela ekuhlawulweni noma ekuhlawulweni. Izivumelwano eziningi ezivamile zithatha lendlela elandelanayo.

Izithobo zangempela kanye nezifundo ze-Case

Ukubopha izakhiwo zomphakathi kuye kwasetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjwayezini zomphakathi emhlabeni wonke. Ku-UK, i-High Speed 2 (HS2) umsebenzi wesitimela uhlanganisa amalungiselelo ezivumelwano, futhi izingxabano ngezimo zenhlabathi, izinguquko zokuklama, nokukhokha kuye kwaxazululwa ngenqubo. Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi weCrosrayroll eLondon wathatha izikhawu eziningana ezagcina isakhiwo sisesimisweni.

E-Australia, iSisekelo sokwakha nokwakha soMnyango Wophatho woMthetho we-UK, futhi ukufushaniswa kwemidanti yesitimela kuye kwasetshenziswa emigwaqweni emikhulu neyamajantshi eNew South Wales naseVictoria. Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo sasihilela ukuphikisana ngezinga le-asphalt esakhiweni somgwaqo omkhulu, lapho umbambi we-Precissi ayala khona ukuba kukhokhelwe ukulungisa phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 30, evumela umakhi ukuba aqhubeke ngemisebenzi yokulungisa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

E-United States, nakuba izivumelwano zikahulumeni zingenakho ukuhlobanisa okufana ne-UK, isifundazwe nohulumeni bendawo bahlanganisa lomqondo ngezigaba zesivumelwano, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "isinqumo esivunyelweyo sokuphikisana." Ngokwesibonelo, i-United States Army Corps of Engineers, iye yasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-finsiction kwimisebenzi yayo ye-opulani ukuze ixazulule iziphakamiso ngokushesha.

Lezi zibonelo zigcizelela ukusebenza kwembulunga yonke kokuvimbela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Isici esiyinhloko impumelelo ukumiswa komphikisi onekhono oqonda ubuchwepheshe nokuvumelana kwale misebenzi.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yokusebenzisa Unkulunkulu

Ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zokuthungatha izivumelwano zomphakathi ezinhlelweni zezakhiwo zomphakathi, abadwebi bemishini nabaphathi bezakhiwo kufanele bacabangele le mikhuba engcono kakhulu elandelayo:

• faka amalungiselelo acacile [ kuzo zonke izivumelwano zokwakha, isho isikhombi nothimu kunye nemithetho ezakusetshenziswa. Gwema ulimi oludidayo olungashiya inqubo ivulekile ukuze inselele.
• Preaplator yemisebenzi emikhulu noma eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu konga isikhathi lapho kuphakama ingxabano futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnini-mfithi womsebenzi ujwayelene nemininingwane yeprojekthi. Izivumelwano eziningi ze NEC zivumela lokhu.
• [ Ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zomsebenzi [ enqubweni yokufushanisa ukuze baqonde izibopho zabo, ikakhulukazi ngokuqaphela izimfuneko nobufakazi.
• Sebenzisa ukufushanisa njengengxenye yesinqumo sempikiswano esinezinhlanu esikhuthaza ukuxoxisana kuqala, bese ukhipha isifungo, futhi ekugcineni udlulise noma uhlaziyiwe njengendlela yokugcina yokukhokha.
• Uxwebhu lonke izinqumo nokuxhumana phakathi ne-panedis. Lombhalo ungagxeka uma isinqumo kamuva sibekwe inselele enkantolo.
• Cwangcisa ithonya elingokwezimali lezinqumo zokufushanisa kodokotela abancane. Eminye imisebenzi yomphakathi ihlanganisa amalungiselelo okukhokha imali noma izibopho zokhuseleko ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuhamba kwemali.

Ikusasa Lokulahlwa Komphakathi Ekwakheni Iziyalezo Zomphakathi

Njengoba imisebenzi yezesisekelo yomphakathi iqala ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ukucindezela kokukhipha ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlela imali kukhula, ukufushaniswa kwemithetho yomphakathi cishe kuzoba nendima enkulu nakakhulu.

• Ukufushaniswa kwe-digital: ngokukhula kolwazi lokwakha olubonisa (BIM) kanye nokuphathwa kwebhukwana le-electronic, izinqubo zokufushanisa ziba yizinombolo ezingaphezulu. Ezinye izindikimba ezifaka amanani anele manje zinikeza izimiso zokuphatha ama-akhawunti ezilandelanayo ezihambisana nokufakwa nokukhishwa kwesinqumo.
• Imizamo ehlangeneyo yezwe lonke: ihamba phambili ukudala indinganiso ehlangene yokwakha ezifundeni, ikakhulukazi emikhankasweni yemisebenzi yezemisebenzi ye-octranoborder. UNIDROIT/ICC ingathonya umthetho wesikhathi esizayo.
• Ukungenela kwasekuqaleni:[ Ezinye izivumelwano manje zihlanganisa "izimo ezicazululwayo" ezivumela izingxabano zibhekiswe phambili ngaphambi kokuba zichazwe ngokugcwele, njengokungavumelani ngezindlela zokushintshashintsha noma ukuhlola okubambezelekayo. Lendlela esebenzayo ingavimbela izimpikiswano ezincane ekukhuleni.
• Ukuhlanganisa nokuphikisana: Umqondo we "ukugwema kwe-conflict" ukuzuza i-tranote, lapho ochwepheshe abazimele behlola imisebenzi futhi besiza izingxabano ukuba zixazulule izingxabano. Ukunqanda kungaba yisiphephelo uma impi ihluleka.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwempicabadala kuzoxhomeka ekuzimiseleni kohulumeni nezimboni ukwamukela izimiso zabo. Ngokuzigcina zilondekile nangokuzibophezela ezinqumweni ezisheshayo, ezilungile, ukufushaniswa kuyohlala kuyisisekelo sesinqumo esiphikiswayo ezisekelweni zomphakathi zekusasa elibonakala kusengaphambili.

Isiphetho

Ukuthungatha kwesivumelwano kunikeza indlela ewusizo, ephumelelayo, negunyazwayo yokuxazulula izingxabano emisebenzini yezemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngokunikeza izinqumo ezibophayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukulibala okubizayo, ukunciphisa izindleko ezingokomthetho, ukulondoloza ubuhlobo obusebenzayo, nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala. Nakuba kungafanelekile ekuxabana nanoma yiziphi izimpikiswano futhi kudinga ukuhlelwa kwesivumelwano okucophelelayo, izinzuzo zayo zidlula kude ukulinganiselwa kwazo. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izakhampani, kanye nomphakathi, imfihlo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile endleleni ehambayo futhi kuqikelelwe ukuthi umkhokhi wentela usetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. Njengoba ingxenye yesakhiwo iqhubeka ikhula futhi isebenza ngokuguqula inguquko, ukulinganisela kwayo kuyoba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yethuluzi lesinqumo sokuphikisana.

Ukuze uqhubeke ufunda, bheka uGrands, ukwakhiwa nokubuyiselwa komthetho 1996, i-Adjudication Society[, kanye ne-Institution of Civil Enginers's isinqumo ekwakheni ].[FLT]]