Amandla ezombangazwe ayindlela yokubusa — ikhono lokumisa imithetho, ukuhlukanisa imithombo, nokulalela phakathi komphakathi. Kubafundi bomlando, isayensi yezombangazwe, kanye nesimiso somphakathi, ukuqonda izinqubo amandla athathwa ngazo kuqala futhi agcinwe kamuva kubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela izizwe ezinyuka ngayo, ukuwa, nokushintsha. Ukutholakala nokugcinwa kwamandla ezombangazwe akuzona izinqubo eziguquguqukayo; kushintshana nezimiso zempucuko, izimo zezomnotho, kanye nokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Lesihloko sinikeza ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwalezi zindlela ezinamandla, ukudwebela emfundisweni yakudala, izenzakalo zezenzakalo zakudala, nezifundo zezendaba zanamuhla zokubonakalisa amasu okwenza ukuba kokubili ukulawulwa kwezwe nezokulawula izikhali ze-oralcracratic sy neocracratics kukwazi ukulawula izinhlelo zezwe.

Kusukela ebhokisini le-collet kuya enkanjini, kusukela ekuvukeleni ngokuthula kuya emishinini yenkulumo - ze, izindlela zokubusa ziyahlukahluka futhi zivame ukuhlukana. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezindawo ezivamile, kuvela indlela yokwakha. Noma kungokukhetha kwentando yeningi, ukubusa ngokwentando yeningi, ukubusa kwempi, ukuvukela kwezenhlalo, noma ifa le-hyntalism, konke ukuzama ukubusa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuhlangana okucophelelayo kwabasekeli, ukuhlakulela ukufaneleka kobugunya, nokungathathinti kwezithathi hlangothi. Uma nje kufezwa lokho kudinga ikhono elihlukile — ukulawula imithombo yomphakathi, futhi, lapho kudingeka, kucukunga umba umehluko. Lesi sihloko sihlola ngokujula, sidweba ukuqonda okuvela kuMax Weber, Nicquelquellill, naseGram, njengaseGrance, njengezibonelo zanamuhla emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuthola Amandla Ezombangazwe

Izindlela abantu noma amaqembu athola ngazo igunya lezombangazwe ziye zahlukaniswa abaqondisi besayensi ngezinhlobo eziningana ezibanzi, ngayinye enezici zayo ezingokokuziphatha nezinselele ezisebenzayo.

Ukukhetha Kwentando Yeningi

Kuhulumeni ozimele, okhetho luyindlela eyinhloko engokomthetho yokuthola amandla ezombangazwe. Imikhankaso ilwiwa ukuze kuzuze ukusekela kokhetho, futhi ukunqoba ngokuvamile kudinga inhlanganisela yokuthumela imiyalezo ephumelelayo, isakhiwo esihlangene, nokuqoqa izimpahla. Ukuphumelela kokhetho lwentando yeningi ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ezicini ezimbalwa ezibucayi:

  • Iqhinga le-Campaign: Imikhankaso yanamuhla ixhomeke ekwazini okuyinkimbinkimbi okungakhonjwayo ukuze kuthathwe abavoti abafuna ukuhlasela, kulawule ukuba khona kwezenhlalo zezokuxhumana, nokulandisa okuthandwayo kwezemisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhankaso ka 2008 we-Obama, waguqula izimpande zotshani zobuculi zobuculi ziqoqa ukuvota nokuvota.
  • I-voter Incatiation: Ukuthola abasekeli kulokhu kuhlola — kungaba ngokuhlola umnyango ngendlu, ngamabhange ocingo, noma ngezindlela zokuvota zakuqala — kungaba umehluko phakathi kokunqoba nokunqotshwa. Kukhetho oluseduze, izinqumo ezinqunywayo zeqembu elithile lenani labantu ngokuvamile zinquma umphumela.
  • I-Paritical Parities and Alliances: Imishini enamandla yeqembu inikeza abazohlolwa ngezimiso ezimisiwe, ukuxhasa ngemali, nokuqashelwa kwemibono. Isakhiwo se-coalition, njengoba sibonakala ezimisweni zephalamende njenge-Indiya noma iJalimane, ivumela amaqembu ukuba akhe ohulumeni ngisho nangaphandle kweningi.

Nokho, ukhetho lwentando yeningi alugonyelwanga ukuba luthonye, ukunqanda imithetho yamavoti, nokungenela kwamanye amazwe (njengemikhankaso yezenhlalo yezokuxhumana yaseRussia phakathi nokhetho lwase-2016) kungaphazamisa intando yabantu. Naphezu kwalokhu buthakathaka, okhetho luseyindlela eyamukelwa kakhulu yokubusa ezweni lanamuhla.

Izindlela Ezikhokhayo

Akuwona wonke amandla azuzwa ngokuthula. umbango wokwakha — ngokugumbuqelwa kwezikhali, ukuvukelwa kwezikhali, noma ukuqubuka kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni — uye waba isici esivamile emlandweni. Nakuba ngokuvamile umphakathi wezizwe zonke ulahla izindlela ezinjalo, zingaphumelela esikhathini esifushane, ikakhulukazi uma ohulumeni abakhona bebuthakathaka noma bekhohlakele.

  • I-Internettion: Coup d’état, njengalawo aseGibhithe (203) noma eMyanmar (2021), ihilela amabutho ahlomile asusa uhulumeni wesizwe futhi afake umholi wejanta noma unodoli. Impumelelo ixhomeke ekulawuleni kwempi kanye nasekulawuleni impahla yesifundazwe esiyinhloko.
  • Ukucindezelwa kokungavumelani: Abaphathi abazimisele bavame ukuthulisa ukuphikiswa ngaphambi kokuba bathathe amandla ngokomthetho. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izimbangi ezibophayo, ukuvala imithombo yezindaba ezizimele, nokusebenzisa amandla okhuseleko ukwesabisa abangase babe inselele.
  • Control of Information: Ukuthola amandla okusebenzisa amandla okuzingela kuvame ukuhilela ukuthatha izindlela zokuxhumana. Ngomphumela wokugumbuqelwa kombuso, iziteshi zomsakazo nethelevishini ziphakathi kwezisulu zokuqala, njengoba ukulawula ukulandisa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwenqaba.

Umlando ubonisa ukuthi nakuba ukuzuza i-copical kungashesha, kuvame ukubangela ukungantengantengi okuthatha isikhathi eside. Abaholi abathatha amandla ngempoqo babhekana nezinsongo eziphikelelayo ezivela ezihlaseleni eziphikisanayo, ezingxabanweni zombango, kanye nezijeziso zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhlala njalo kwaleyomibuso kuxhomeke kakhulu ekuphoqelweni okuqhubekayo.

Izimo Zomphakathi Nokushintsha Kokuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Ukuvukela okuthandwayo nezinhlangano ezihleliwe zezenhlalo nakho kungashukumisela abaholi abasha ekulawuleni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibusa ngempoqo.

  • Grasroots Organing: I-Arabian Spring (2010-2012) yabonisa indlela izinhlanganisela zabashisekeli abasebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ezingahlanganisa ngayo izigidi ekuvukeleni komphakathi ekuvukeleni imibuso egxilile. Nakuba eziningi zalezinguquko zashintshwa kamuva noma zafakwa amaqembu anamandla, zabonisa amandla ezinhlangano zomphakathi.
  • I-Advocing kanye ne Lobbing: Ezimisweni eziningi, amaqembu enzalo nezinhlangano ezingezona ezohulumeni zingathonya ukushintshwa kwamandla ngokushintsha umbono womphakathi nokucindezela abaphezulu. Inhlangano emelene nokulwa ne-paratid eNingizimu Afrika yahlanganisa ukulwa kwasekhaya nokunqandwa kwezizwe ngezizwe ukuchitha umbuso.
  • Ukubonisa kwe-Public: Isikali esikhulu, ukubhikisha okungaguquguquki kungadala imibono yokungasheshi, kubangele ukukhubazeka kombuso noma amabutho okuvikela ukuba wenqabe iziyalezo. INguquko yePower yonyaka ka 1986 yabantu ePhilippines, eyaxosha uFerdinand Marcos, ilokhu iyisibonelo esivelele.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi azivamile ukuveza amandla aqinile kuphela; ngokuvamile kudingeka zishintshele ezinhlanganweni ezingokomthetho zezombangazwe noma ezikanye namaqembu aphakeme akhona.

Amandla Angokwenkolo Nazuzwe Ngefa

Isiko lamasiko lifeza indima ekutholeni amandla. Emazweni afuywayo amamonarch, imiphakathi esekelwe emahlalweni, namazwe amaningi angemva kwe-colonia, amandla adlula emiphakathini yomkhaya. Nakuba ukubusa kwesizwe ne-primonituture kuyinto engavamile ezimisweni zanamuhla zentando yeningi, i-dnassas ezisezombangazwe zikhona emazweni anjenge-Indiya (umndeni we-Nehru-Gandiya), iJapane (iNdlu ye-Indlu yakwakhona), ne-United States (amaKennedy, amaBushe, no-Clintons). Izinzuzo zamandla ezombangazwe azuzwe ngefa ahlanganisa ukuqamba igama elimisiwe, izinhlangano zezenteko, nobuqotho benhlangano. Nokho, izimiso ezinjalo zifaka izingozi ekuziseni komkhaya, njengemfanelo ephakathi.

Ukuguquka Okungokomthetho

Ukuthola amandla ngezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo — njengamavoti ephalamende angathembisi, ukulandelana okungokomthetho ngemva kokufa noma ukuyeka kukamongameli, noma ngokumisa umongameli kamuva othatha amandla — kuvamile futhi. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukuthathwa njengezemvume kodwa zinikeze ukuqina nokuqhubeka. Ukudluliselwa okunokuthula kwamandla ngemva kokhetho lwe-U.S. (kuze kube ukuphikisana ngo-2020) kuyisici esivelele salendlela. Nokho ushintsho olungokomthetho lungabhidlizwa: uma umholi esebenzisa imithetho ekhona ukuze azilungisele ngokwakhe (ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqula umthetho ngo-202020) ukubuyisela imingcele yakhe yesigaba sakhe sokhetho, umugqa phakathi kwentando yentando yeningi kanye ne-othoricracratic.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamandla Ezombangazwe

Ukuthola amandla kuyingxenye yempi. Ukuwathola kudinga ukunakwa njalo, ukuvumelana nezimo, futhi ngokuvamile ukuzimisela ukuyekethisa noma ukuphoqelela. Abaholi abahlulekayo ukulondoloza igunya labo ngokuvamile bahlushwa yinye yezithathu ezingekho ngokomthetho: ukulahlekelwa ilungelo, ukulahlekelwa amandla okulawula imithombo, noma ukuphikiswa okuphumelelayo. Sihlola izindlela eziningana zokunakekela amandla ngaphansi.

Ukuba Imvume Nokuvuma

Max Weber wavelele kakhulu emithonjeni emithathu edumile yegunya: isiko, isishoshozelo, negunya elingokomthetho. Amandla angokomthetho alula ukuwagcina ngoba anciphisa isidingo sokuphoqelelwa njalo. Abaholi bakhulisa umthetho

  • I-Rouble of Law: Ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho njalo, ngisho nakanye namanxusa anamandla, izimpawu zokuthi akekho ongaphezu kwalesi simiso. Nokho, lokhu kungagwenywa kabili — ama-autocrat ngokuvamile asebenzisa umthetho ukuze abonakale ngokusemthethweni uma ewusebenzisa ukuchoboza abaphikisi.
  • Ukusekela kwe-Public: Ukuhlola umbono njalo, ukuqondisa imithombo yezindaba, nemisebenzi ebonakalayo kusiza ekusekeleni ukuvunyelwa. Abaholi bePopulist njengoJair Bolsoonaro noma uDonald Trump bagcina izisekelo eziqinile ngokukhulumisana okuqondile okungokomzwelo nabasekeli, ukudlula abagcini bamasango abavamile.
  • Imisebenzi yeFrames: izishaya-mthetho eziqinile, izigebengu ezizimele, kanye nezindaba ezikhululekile zingaqinisa amandla ngokunikeza imishini nokulinganisela — kodwa futhi zicindezela abaholi. Ngakho imibuso eminingi yemithetho elawulayo ikhipha lezi zikhungo ngesikhathi ilondoloza ukubukeka kwazo okungokomthetho (inqubo echazwa izazi ngokuthi “ukubuyela emuva kwedemokrati”).

Ukuba oweqisayo kungahlakulelwa ngezenzo ezingokomfanekiso: amaholide esizwe, izinkumbulo, namasiko omphakathi ahlanganisa umbuso wamanje nesikhathi esidlule esiwubuqhawe. Lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zifaka umqondo wokuthi abaholi bamanje banelungelo lokubusa, kuthukela kakhulu ukuba zivukele.

Ukulawula Imithombo Yengcebo Yezomnotho

Amandla awavamile ukuhlukaniswa nemali. Abaholi abalawula indlela yokusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni, imithombo yemvelo, nemisebenzi yomphakathi bangavuza abakanye nabo, bathenge abangaba abaphikisi, futhi baphuce abaphikisi imithombo yemali. Ikhono likahulumeni lokuqoqa izintela nokusakaza izinkonzo livimbela kakhulu ukuba uhulumeni uhlale isikhathi eside.

  • I-Procies engokomnotho: Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yezinto eziyinhloko, ukwanda komhlalaphansi, noma imisebenzi yomphakathi ingabangela ukubonga nokwethembeka. Imisebenzi ye-oyile ecebile yase-Persian Gulf — Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait — iye yasebenzisa ngokwesiko izifunda zezenhlalakahle ukuze inciphise imfuno yezentengiselwano yezombangazwe.
  • Isimiso sokusakaza imithombo yezenzuzo: Izimiso ze-patronage lapho umbuso uqondisa khona izivumelwano, imisebenzi, kanye nemisebenzi emaqenjini athile ezinhlanga noma ezifundeni zingakha uxhaxha lwezikweletu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwezezomnotho ezisathuthuka njengeNigeria, lapho ihhovisi lezombangazwe livame ukusebenza njengendlela yokuthola ingcebo yezomnotho.
  • Imisebenzi kahulumeni ngokwayo ingaba yithuluzi lokulawula. EChina, iQembu lamaKhomanisi liyakwazi ukunyusela phambili nokumisa inkonzo yomphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka. Emazweni amaningi, imisebenzi kahulumeni yabelwa ukwethembeka eqenjini kunokuba ifanelekelwe.

Nokho, ukulawulwa kwezomnotho akuyona into engenakulinganiswa. Ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, izinkinga zezikweletu, noma ukuwa kwamanani ezinto ezithengiswayo kungaliqeda ngokushesha ikhono lomholi lokusakaza imivuzo, okuholela ezinxushunxushu.

Ukucindezelwa Kokuphikiswa

Uma imvume yanele, amandla noma usongo lokuphoqelelwa luyasebenza. uRegimes ulondoloza amandla ngokuhlola, ukwesabisa, ukukhubaza, noma ukuqeda izimbangi. Ukucindezelwa kwanamuhla kuye kwaba okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvamile okusebenza phakathi kwemithetho.

  • Ukwenziwa kweNyala : Imithetho ebhaliwe emelene “nokucindezela,”“ ukuphazamisa kwezenhlalo,” noma “ukuphazamisa umholi” kusetshenziselwa izintatheli ejele, izishoshoshozeli, nabaphikisi bezombangazwe. Ukusetshenziswa kweRussia ‘ ummeli wezwelonke” umthetho noma i-Hungary ukudiliza izinhlangano zomphakathi kuyizibonelo zamuva nje.
  • Ukuhlela nokuhlola : Amathuluzi okuhlola amanani avumela imibuso ukuba ilandelelane ngokudlulisa izingcingo, ibikezele ukubhikisha kwamachashaza, futhi ikhombe abaholi. Isimiso sokuthenga ngesikweletu sezenhlalo saseChina nenethiwekhi yeCCTV eXinjiang iphakathi kwemiba emikhulu kakhulu.
  • Ukulawula iNtshumayelo yezombangazwe: Ngobuni bezindaba, ukuhlolwa kolwembu jikelele, nokutshalwa kwe-panditi, ukumiswa kwezindawo ezithembekile, ukulawula lokho izakhamuzi ezikukholelwa. I-Fox News e-U.S. ne-run-mon eRussia ngayinye isekela ukulandisa okuthile okusekela i-screentant.

Ukucindezelwa kwebrutal kungaveza imiphumela emibi, njengoba kubonakala e-Tianannmen Square (1998) noma ukuvukela kwama-Siriya (2011), okwaphumela empini yombango. Ukuvama kwemithetho kungadala abafel ’ ukholo futhi kubangele abaphikisi abalinganiselayo. Ukucindezelwa okuqinile ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwempoqo kanye nokubambisana.

Isayensi Yokuphila Nemibuso Ephansi

Umqondo ka-Antonio Gramsci wezempucuko uchaza indlela amaqembu alawula ngayo amandla hhayi nje ngempoqo kodwa ngokwenza imbonakalo yawo yomhlaba ibonakale izuzisa yonke. Izikole, amayunivesithi, izinhlangano zenkolo, kanye nemithombo yezindaba zisakaza izindinganiso ezihambisana nohlelo lokubusa. Ngokwesibonelo, umqondo wokuthi “ukungalawuleki kuyalingana nenkululeko” wawuyindaba enamandla yamandla aseNtshonalanga phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Ngokuphambene, abaholi baseChina bakhuthaza “ubuhlangani obunezicine nezimpawu zeChina” kanye ne“ izifiso zezifiso zemvelo zezwe elizimele. Abaholi basebenzisa umthetho owodwa osemthethweni owesizwe — usizo lwamazwe angaphandle, izikhungo zemfundo, ukuguqula imfundo — ukwenza isimo esichumayo. Ukusekela ukuvelela kwe-Proggnotegony kudinga ukuvuse-ithrome, ukuphikisa okungokwezinkolo.

IPatronage Nekhasimende

Ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezingezinhle, abaholi bazuzisa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokwethembeka kwezombangazwe ngokwesisekelo somuntu siqu noma seqembu. Imishini ye-Patronage yenza umjikelezo wokuncika kwabantu: omphathi bendawo banikeza amavoti ukuze bathengise izimali zikahulumeni, futhi umholi wezwe uthembele kulezo zinduna ukuze alawule. I-Institutional Rrevolution Party (Prince) yabusa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 ngesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi se-corpotarian protence — izinhlangano, izinhlangano ezivamile, kanye nezinhlangano zezebhizinisi zonke zabekwa kanye. Lendlela ibiza imali engathi i-intenfensive; njengemithombo ye-dwindle, isimiso singanqamuka.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Embusweni Wezombangazwe

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zembula indlela amasu acatshangelwayo asebenza ngayo. Izigaba ezintathu ezibanzi zibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zamandla anamandla emikhakha nenkathi.

Ukuqiniswa Kombhali: UVladimir Putin’s Russia noXi Jinging’s China

Bobabili uPutin noXi inikeza inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwendlela yokubusa ngemva kokuthola indawo yokuqala. Putin wafika ehhovisi ngo- 2000 ngemva kokuyeka kuka-Boris Yeltsin; wanqoba ngokushesha i-oligarchs, ilulaza, futhi wafaka ithelevishini ngaphansi kombuso. Emashumini amabili eminyaka, unegunya elimisiwe ngezinguquko zomthetho, ukucinezelwa kwezibalo zokuphikiswa njengo-Alehei Navalny, kanye nemibono yesizwe efulethe Russia njengenqaba evinjezelwe. [[FLT: 0] umxhumanisi we-Extertalm: [FLT:] [FLT]] [unil] [uniltionsprofile yangaphandle]

Xi Jiping, ngemva kokuthatha amandla ngo-2012, wamisa isilinganiso semizuzu emibili ngokwethukela sabaholi baseChina, ukwenza izinqumo eziqondile kumakomiti amancane eqembu, futhi wasungula umkhankaso wokulwa nokonakala owasusa izimbangi kuyilapho ulawula iQembu lobuKhomanisi. futhi uye wakhuthaza uhlelo lobuntu nemibono entsha (“Xi Jining Documentality on Chineticssions for New Era”. [[FLT: 0]] ukuhlobana kwe-'i-XTB] iprofile entsha: Ximplot's inyukela kumandla [[FLT]]]

Ukuvikelwa Kwentando Yeningi: IHungary NePoland

Akuwona wonke amandla aqiniswayo ayenzeka ngokulawula umthetho ovulekile. UViktor Orbán eHungary noMthetho (Pisi) noMahluleli ePoland abonisa indlela izinhlangano zentando yeningi ezingasuswa ngayo ngaphakathi. Orbán, owaqala ukukhethwa ngo-2010, wasebenzisa umthetho omkhulu kakhulu ukuze abhale kabusha, ukupakisha izinkantolo nabaqotho, ukulawula imithombo yezindaba, futhi uvimbele umphakathi. Le nqubo yayihamba kancane kancane, ngokwemithetho, futhi ithandwa phakathi kwesisekelo esinomuzwa wokuthi sishiywe yidemokhrasi ekhululekile. I-PS ngokufanayo yalulaza ukuzimela nombuso wezindaba. Zombili izigebetho zibonisa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwamandla kungaphumelela ngokuqondisa okungokomthetho nangokwezomnotho, njengoba umphakathi uqhubeka ukusekela iqembu lokubusa. [FLD [FPT]: [FFFFF]

Izinhlangano Ze - populist Nenjabulo Yazo

Izikhulu zivame ukuzuza amandla ngokuthi zimelele “abantu bangempela” ngokumelene nabaphakeme abonakele, kodwa bazama ukuwalondoloza. Ukunqoba kokhetho ngo 2016 e-United States kwancika emshinini wokuzimela ukumelana nokwakhiwa, ukuthuthukisa imithombo yezokuxhumana, ukuphumelela kwe-computer, kanye nekholeji elincane lokukhetha. Lapho esehhovisi, uTrump walondoloza isisekelo esiqotho ngokusebenza kwezezindaba okungaguquguquki, ukuhlasela izinhlangano, neziqondiso zezikhulu, kodwa wahluleka ukwakha umshini wezombangazwe ohlala njalo noma ukuvikela ukuphumelela kabusha. Ngokufanayo, i-Narendra Mo Mo iqhubekele izilinganiso eziphezulu ngokuxube ze-empelesi sizwe, izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle, nokungavumelani, kodwa izinselele ezisezinhlanganweni zezifunda zezifunda zezifundazwe nakwezomnotho. Abahopilla bavame ukuzuza izibalo zezentengo embusweni yabo; izibalo zabo.

Isiphetho

Amandla alula futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nokunye. Kungazuzwa ngokhetho olunokuthula, ukugumbuqelwa kobudlova, ukunyakaza kwabantu, noma ifa le-ascimpas — indlela ngayinye idala izisusa ezihlukene nezingalinganiyo. Ukulondoloza ukuthi amandla afuna ukuhlanganiswa, ukulawulwa kwempahla, ukucindezelwa, nokunxephezelwa kwemibono. Abaholi abasinda isikhathi eside yilabo abakwazi ukuguqula izindlela zabo ukushintsha izimo, ukulinganisela ukucindezelwa nge-contropy, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi balondoloza iqoqo eliqinile labasekeli. Kumazwe entando yentando yeningi, isifundo sicacile: ukuqapha okuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla okuthola nokulungisa ahlala ekhona futhi ekhona. Ngokwenza lokho kuhlola umlando, izindlela zokulwa kwezombangazwe ziphinde ziphinde ziphele — futhi zisikhumbuza ukuthi ukulwa kwempi yezombangazwe akusoze kuphele.