Indlela I - Federal Shudown Ethinta Ngayo Izindawo Zokulondoloza Imvelo, Iminyuziyamu, Nohambo: Isiqondiso Esinethonya Ezakhamuzini Nezabelwa Ezihambeni

Ukuqonda Imiphumela Efinyelela Kude Yokuvinjelwa Kukahulumeni

Uhulumeni wezwe uvala i-compal akwenzeki nje ukuba iWashington, D.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ithonya eligcwele emiphakathini, emadolobheni, nakuyo yonke imiphakathi, nakuyo yonke imifantu ehlangene yezombangazwe ekhona ekhona phakathi nenhloko-nhloko-mzi, imikhaya ithola amapulangwe ayo avingcekile, amasheya amasheya amasheyawoyela amabhuloho akhona ewabukwane. Phakathi kwemiphumela egcwele engathi izivakashi ezigcwele ukushisekela ukuma. , [FLT]] [FLT]] [2]]

Ukuqonda indlela evalwe ngayo imingcele engokomphakathi kuthinta ukuvakasha nezinkonzo zomphakathi kusiza amaMelika ukuba alungiselele ukuphazamisa, enze izinqumo zokuhamba ngolwazi, futhi aqonde imiphumela yangempela ye-propatics. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sihlola ukuthi kwenzekani ezindaweni zomphakathi eziyigugu kakhulu zaseMelika kanye nezimiso zokuhamba ezibalulekile lapho uhulumeni evala iminyango yawo, enikeza iseluleko esiwusizo sokuhamba kule nkathi eyinselele.

Umqondo Wokwethulwa Kwendawo Yomphakathi: Okwenza Izindawo Zomphakathi Zivaleke

Okubangela Ukucishwa

Imithetho ivala izikhala [ lapho uMkhandlu uhluleka ukunikeza umthetho wokuxhasa imisebenzi kahulumeni kahulumeni nezinhlangano. Ngaphandle kwezimiso ezigunyaziwe, amanxusa kahulumeni kumelwe aqede yonke imisebenzi engekho ngokomthetho, ethinta izisebenzi zikahulumeni ezicishe zibe ngu-80 000 nezinkonzo ezingenakubalwa zama-impela zama-America athembele kuzo nsuku zonke.

Umehluko phakathi "kwe-essitential" no"ngeyo-esteren" izinkonzo ziba bucayi phakathi nale nkathi. Nakuba imisebenzi ebucayi njengenhlalankeko yesizwe nokulawula izindiza iyaqhubeka, izinhlangano eziningi ezilawula amapaki, amamnyuziyamu, nezinkonzo zokuhamba [[[FLT: 1]] ziwela ezingeni elingezona ezezikhundla, eziholela ekuvalweni nasekuphazamisekeni kwemisebenzi.

Umlando Nokuphindaphinda

Kusukela ngo - 1976, iUnited States iye yaba namagebe angu - 22 kahulumeni okusekela imali, futhi kwaba nemiphumela engu - 10 ezisebenzini zikahulumeni. Ukuvalwa kwezindawo okunde kakhulu emlandweni waseU.S. kwenzeka kusukela ngoDecember 2018 kuya ngoJanuary 2019, izinsuku ezingu - 35 ezihlala njalo nokubonisa ithonya elikhulu lalabangane abalwayo bezombangazwe abangaba nalo ezinkonzweni zomphakathi nasezomnotho.

uhulumeni ongagunyazwa uvala kanye nezithiyo zawo zihlanganisa:

• (1995-19996: Ezimbili zivala ingqikithi yezinsuku ezingu-26, zivala wonke amapaki neminyuziyamu yesizwe
• 2013: Ukuvalwa kwezinsuku eziyi 16 okubiza umnotho cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4
• 2018-2019: Ukuvalwa kwezinsuku ezingama-35 okwashiya amapaki ezwe evulekile kodwa engenazo izisebenzi, okuphumela emonakalweni omkhulu

National Parks ne Monuments: Amagugu emvelo eMelika eLimbo

Ithonya Elisheshayo Emisebenzini Yasepaki

Uma ukuvalwa kwezindawo okungalawuleki kuthinta amapaki esizwe , imiphumela iyahluka kuye ngepaki elithile, ukuhileleka kombuso, nokuvalwa kwezindawo. I-National Park Service ihlola izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-420 kulo lonke elase-United States, kuhlanganise neziqiwiso zesizwe ezingu- 63 ezimisiwe, izindawo eziningi, izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo, izenzakalo zezenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule, nezindawo zokuzilibazisa.

ukuvala okuphelele kumelela indlela eqonde kakhulu, lapho amapaki evala khona amasango awo futhi aphendule izivakashi. Lendlela, nakuba idumaza izihambi, ivikela imithombo yepaki futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezivakashi. Amapaki anjengeYellowstone neGrand Canyon akhethe ngokungokomlando lendlela phakathi nokuvinjelwa okunwebelwe.

Imisebenzi yesigaba idala isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amanye amapaki ahlala engeneka ngokomzimba kodwa asebenza ngaphandle kwezinkonzo ezibalulekile. Izikhungo zezivakashi ziseduze, iziteshi ziyanyamalala, izikhiye zendlu yangasese, nezinkonzo zezimo eziphuthumayo azitholakali. Lendlela, esetshenziswa phakathi nokuvinjelwa konyaka ka-201818-2019, iholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezihlanganisa ukumisa indawo yokulala engekho emthethweni, ukucekela phansi, nokunqwabelanisa kwemfucumfucu.

Imisebenzi e-State inikeza ikhambi lesikhashana lapho ohulumeni bombuso bengena ukuqoqa imisebenzi yokupaki. Phakathi nonyaka ka-2018-2019 wokuvala isakhiwo, isho iUtah, i-Arizona, neNew York yabela izigidi ngezimali zikahulumeni ukuze kugcinwe izindawo ezizofikelwa izivakashi zivulekile, kuqaphela ukubaluleka kwezomnotho zokuvakasha kwe-paki kwezomnotho kwezomnotho zendawo yabo.

Imiphumela Yangempela Yesivalo Sepaki

I- eyindinganiso yokuvalwa kukahulumeni emapaki esizwe ifinyelela kude kakhulu ngalé kwamasango akhiyiwe. Phakathi nokuvalwa konyaka ka-2018-2019, uJoshua Thick National Park walimala kakhulu lapho izivakashi zidala imigwaqo engekho emthethweni, zibhubhisa izihlahla zomdabu uJoshua, futhi zishiya izintaba zemfucumfucu. Ipaki lalinganisela ukuthi kungathatha iminyaka ukubuya ululame ezinsukwini ezingu-35 kuphela ngaphandle kokuvalwa ngokuphelele.

[ Umonakalo we-Environment phakathi nokuvala uhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuphila: Ngaphandle kwabalawuli abakhona, izivakashi ezithile ziyaphazamisa noma ziphase izilwane zasendle
• ukubhujiswa komgwaqo [: Ukushayela okungekho emthethweni ngaphandle komgwaqo nokwakhiwa kwezindlela zomphakathi
• I-Vandalis : i-frfiti, ukubhujiswa kwezakhiwo ezingokomlando, nokwebiwa kwezinto zobuciko
• Izinkinga zokuvilapha [: Ukugcwala kwemfucumfucu nodoti womuntu odala izingozi zempilo
• Imithombo [: ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni, ukudoba, kanye neqoqo lezitshalo

Umphumela Ongokomnotho Emiphakathini Ehamba Ngezindlela

Imiphakathi eduze kwamapaki esizwe, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-"gateway commission," ixhomeke kakhulu ezihambelini zasepaki ukuze kusinde ngokwezomnotho. Lapho amapaki ezwe lonke eseduze phakathi nokuvinjelwa , lamadolobha abhekana nobunzima obungokwezimali obusheshayo.

Cabangela idolobha laseGardiner, eMontana, emnyango osenyakatho weYellowstone. Njengoba kunabantu abangaphansi kuka-900, umnotho wedolobha ugxile ngokuphelele ekuhambiseni ipaki lokubuka ipaki. Phakathi nokuvala amahhotela, amahhotela angenalutho, amathilomu aseduze kakhulu, nabasebenzi bohambo bacima izincwadi. Ukuvala kuphela kwabiza imiphakathi yesango imali elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-R350 ngosuku.

Amabhizinisi amancane eduze kwamapaki esizwe abhekene nezinselele ezithile:

• Ngeke kufaneleke ukuba uhulumeni asize abantu ngezinhlekelele naphezu kwemiphumela efanayo yezomnotho
• Ngokuvamile isebenza emaceleni amancane angenakumelana nokuvalwa okunwetshiwe
• Kungase kulahlekelwe yizikhathi zokuthola imali phakathi nezikhathi zokuvakasha
• Bheka imiphumela elimazayo njengoba izisebenzi zilahlekelwa iholo futhi zinciphisa izindleko zendawo

Iminyuziyamu YaseSmithsonian Nezinhlangano Zempucuko: Lapho Ukufunda Kumiswa

I - Smithsonian Complete Nesivalo Sayo

Smithsonian Institution imelela umnyuziyamu omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, imfundo, nokucwaninga, neminyuziyamu engu-19, imitapo engu-21, izikhungo zokucwaninga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ne-National Zoo. Phakathi nokuvinjelwa kwezindawo zikahulumeni, lezizinhlangano ezivame ukwamukela izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 ngonyaka, kumelwe zivale iminyango yazo emphakathini.

Iminyuziyamu yeSmithsonian ethonywe ukuvala [ ihlanganisa:

• INational Museum Yomlando Wemvelo
• National Air and Space Museum
• National Museum of American History
• National Museum of African History and Culture
• Igalaji Lobuciko Lesizwe
• National Museum of the American Indian
• I - Hirshhorn Museum Nengadi Yezingcezu
• I-gallery yezithombe yesizwe
• Futhi ezinye izakhiwo ezingu - 11 ngaphesheya kweWashington, D.C., New York, neVirginia

Ithonya Ekwakheni Ukucwaninga Neziqoqo

Lapho izivakashi zibona iminyango ivalelwe, ngemva kwezibuko, ithonya [[FLT: 0] lemisebenzi yomnyuziyamu lidala imiphumela ehlala njalo. Izinhlelo zokucwaninga zimisa phakathi kwenkathi, zichithe izinyanga noma iminyaka yomsebenzi. Imizamo yokulondoloza isikhathi esheshayo iyeka, engase ivumele ukuwohloka okungalungiseki kwemisebenzi yenani elikhulu. Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ziyinkimbinkimbi uma iminyuziyamu ingenakuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ziyohlala zivuliwe ukuze kuboniswe imidlalo.

Ososayensi baseNational Museum of Natural History balahlekelwa ukukwazi ukufinyelela ama-specimen kunye nokucwaninga, ukuphazamisa ukuhlola konke kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kuya ekuphendukeni kwezifo. Smithson Research Center kumelwe imise imikhankaso emide yokuhlola indawo ezungezile, idala izikhawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kukwaziswa okungatholakali esimweni sezulu.

Izimiso Zokufundisa Nokutholakala Komphakathi

I- Smithsonian yenkonzo yokufundisa [ ikhonza izigidi zabafundi minyaka yonke ohambweni lwasensimini, emithonjeni ye-inthanethi, nasemibukisweni yokuhamba. Phakathi nokuvinjelwa, lezinhlelo ziyanqamuka ngokuphelele:

• Uhambo lwezemfundo : Izinkulungwane zokuhambela okuhleliwe kunciphile, kuthinta uhlelo lwezifundo
• Ku-line imithombo: Ukuvuselela ukuma futhi ukusekela kobuchwepheshe kuyabe akutholakali
• i-archives: Izazi azikwazi ukufinyelela amaqoqo nezinqolobane
• Izinhlelo zePublic: Izindawo, amashabhu, nezenzakalo ezikhethekile zikhanselwe ngaphandle kwesaziso
• Imibukiso e-Traveng: Ibonisa eminyuziyamu ebhekene nezinkinga ezweni lonke

I - National Zoo: Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Kuyaqhubeka, Ukutholakala Komphakathi Kuyaphela

Ngamuva Kwamasango Avalekile

I- I-National Zoo ivala phakathi nokuvala iveza izinselele eziyingqayizivele. Nakuba i-zoo isondelene nezivakashi, ukunakekela kwezilwane kumelwe kuqhubeke. Izisebenzi ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise nabafuyi bezilwane, abagcini bezilwane, nezisebenzi zokunakekela, ziyaqhubeka zisebenza ngaphandle kokukhokha inhlalakahle yezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-390.

I - Gianth Panda Cam, ethandwayo ekhanga izigidi zezibukeli emhlabeni wonke, iba mnyama lapho kuvinjelwa i - panda edumazayo emhlabeni wonke futhi iqede ithuluzi elibalulekile labacwaningi abahlola ukuziphatha kwe - panda.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezezimali Ezokusebenza Kwe - zoo

I- i-National Zoo[ ilahlekelwa cishe u-R160 000-100 000 ngenzuzo usuku ngalunye evaliwe izivakashi. Lokhu kulahlekelwa iholo kuthinta:

• Ukubonisa ikusasa elizokwenzeka
• Isimiso sokulondolozwa komnotho
• Ukusekela kokuqala kwezemfundo
• Ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa komzimba
• Ukuhlela isenzakalo esikhethekile

Izinkonzo Zokuhamba EPosini Nezici Ezine - Visa: Ukuhamba Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ezweni Eliyingozi

Ukulibala Kwesithuthi

Izinkonzo ze-passport phakathi nokuvalwa kukahulumeni ziyaqhubeka ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe kusukela ngenkokhelo ye-passport kuxhaswe imisebenzi eminingi. Nokho, kuba khona izikhawu ezinkulu:

Ukulungisa okucushiwe, okuvame ukuba amasonto angu-6-8, kunganwetshwa kuze kube amasonto ayishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu phakathi nokuvalwa. UMnyango woMbuso, kakade owengamele imfuno ephakeme, usebenza ngezisebenzi ezinciphile ezingase zisebenze ngaphandle komholo. Izinhlelo zinqwabelane, zidala ama-palthi ahlala emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuvala.

[ Izinkonzo ezithenjiwe zibhekene futhi nezingalibazi, nakuba uMnyango woMbuso uhlela "ukuphila noma ukufa" phuthuma. Abahambi abadinga amaphasishi okuhamba eseduze bangathola ukuboshelwa ngaphandle kwemvume kungekho noma izinkonzo zibekwe ezinhlangano zesifunda zokungena.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Pasport ngeposi kuba yinkinga kakhulu uma izikhungo zokulungisa zisebenza namalungu amathambo. Ilahleke noma iyekezele izinkinga zezakhi zeposi, kanye nemigqa yenkonzo ye-akhambhu (isebenza) /ifasctal /aced volumess.

Izinkonzo Ze - Visa Nobuhlobo Bomhlaba Wonke

Ukulungisa iVisisa phakathi nokuvala [ kudala izinselele zezokuxhumana nezomnotho ezidlulela ngalé kwabahambi ngabanye:

amavisa e-OFLT abhekene nezinqikaza ezinkulu, ezithinta imboni yezohambo lwaseMelika. Izivakashi zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ezivela emazweni afuna ama-vrase, zingacisha uhambo kunokuba zifake uhambo engozini ngaphandle kwezincwadi ezifanele. INhlangano yohambo lwama-Frangenter ilinganisela ukuthi ukulibala kwemvume phakathi nokuvinjelwa kubiza izigidi zemali ezomnotho ezilahlekelwe yinzuzo yezokuvakasha nsuku zonke.

amabhusa ohwebo adala izinkinga zezentengiselwano zomhlaba wonke. Amakhampani awakwazi ukuletha izisebenzi ezibalulekile zakwamanye amazwe, omeluleki, noma abangane. Imihlangano nezinhlelo zezohwebo zamazwe zilahlekelwa abahlanganyeli. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zihlupheka kakhulu uma zingakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-H-1B noma amanye amabhusa ezisebenzi ezikhethekile.

[ amamvume okuthola imvume athinta izikhungo zemfundo nabafundi bezwe lonke. Imisebenzi ingalahlekelwa abafundi ababhalisile abangawatholi amavisa ngesikhathi ama-semester aqala. Imfundo yomhlaba wonke, inikela ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4 (R1,4) ngonyaka ezomnotho, ibhekene nokuphazamiseka.

Izindaba Ezingokoqobo Ezivela Kubantu Abathintekile

Phakathi nokuvalwa konyaka ka-2018-2019, uSarah Martinez, uthisha waseCalifornia, wayehlele uhambo lwemfundo lwesikhathi esisodwa nabafundi bakhe eYurophu. Naphezu kokufaka isicelo sokuvuselelwa kwepasi lakhe lokungena emhlabeni wesiponji izinyanga ezintathu kusengaphambili, inqubo yokuvala inqamukile. "Kwadingeka ukuba silucime lonke uhambo," uyakhumbula. "Abafundi abangamashumi amabili balahlekelwa ithuba labo, futhi salahlekelwa izinkulungwane ngezindawo ezingasasebenzi.""

Umnikazi webhizinisi uDavid Chen wabhekana nokwephuza kwemvume yokuvala izisebenzi eziyinhloko phakathi nonyaka ka-2013. "Sacela onjiniyela beza bevela eNdiya bezoqeda umsebenzi onzima. Imvume isibambezela izindleko ezinkulu zesivumelwano esibiza amadola ayizigidi ezingu-20. Imali yangempela yamabhizinisi okuvala izindleko zangempela."

Ukuhamba Ngezindiza Nemisebenzi Ye - TSA: Ukundiza Ngenxa Yokungaqiniseki

Izinselele Ezikhathazayo

Nakuba Imisebenzi yeTTA phakathi nokuvalwa kwe- iyaqhubeka ngoba ukuphepha kwesikhumulo sezindiza kubhekwa njengokubalulekile, iqiniso libonakala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amanxusa eTSA kumelwe asebenze ngaphandle komholo, akhokhelwa ngemva kokuphela kokuvala. Lokhu kudala izinkinga eziningi:

Ukungabi khona [ okukhuphukayo kwenzeka lapho ukucindezela kwezezimali kwenyuka izisebenzi. Phakathi nonyaka ka-2019 wokuvinjelwa, amazinga eTSA agulayo aphindeka kabili lapho izisebenzi zithatha izikweletu ezilandelayo. Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza zabika ukuhamba okungaphezu kwe 10%, uma kuqhathaniswa nezivamile ezintathu%.

Ukuhlola kobungako kubambezela kakhulu ngokuphawulekayo ngamathuluzi ambalwa akhona. IMiami International Airport yaphoqeleka ukuba ivale isigungu esisodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. iHartsfield-Jackson yase-Atlanta, isikhumulo sezindiza esiphithizela kakhulu emhlabeni, yaba nemigqa yokulondeka edlula amahora amathathu phakathi nezikhathi zezikhulumi.

Izinkinga ze-Morale nokuzigcina [ ziphikelela isikhathi eside ngemva kokuvalwa. Amanxusa amaningi e-TSA, asesebenza ezikhundleni eziphakeme, afuna omunye umsebenzi kunokubhekana nokungaqiniseki ngemali ekhokhwayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukulawula Izindiza Ezihamba Ngezindiza Ngaphansi Kokucindezela

[[FLT: 0] Abalawuli bezimoto , futhi basebenza ngaphandle kweholo phakathi nokuvalwa kwezakhiwo, babhekene nokucindezela okungavamile. Laba ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe banakekela ukuphepha kwezigidi zabagibeli nsuku zonke kuyilapho bekhathazekile ngemali yabo siqu.

Ukuvalwa kwezindiza kwaphela ngokwengxenye ngoba abalawuli bezindiza, beveza ukukhathazeka kokuphepha ngenxa yokucindezeleka nokukhathala, baqala ukubiza abantu abagula kakhulu. Ukubambezela indiza ezikhumulweni ezinkulu zezindiza njenge LaGuardia kwabangela impondo enkulu kuyo yonke i-octal emoyeni, okubonisa indlela ukucindezeleka kwezisebenzi ngokwezimali okubalulekile okungasongela ngayo izakhi ezibucayi.

Ithonya Ezokusebenza Kwezindiza Nezindiza

Izintambo zezindiza nezikhumulo zezindiza lapho zivalwa zibhekene nezinselele eziningi:

• Imvume yomzila omusha [ ima, ivimbela izindiza ukuba ziqalise izinkonzo ezihleliwe
• Isephulo sokwenza amasiqinisekiso [, ukumisa izindiza ezintsha zilindele i-FAA imvume
• Imisebenzi yokwakha ethutha i-Airport iyama uma idinga ukuqondisa kukahulumeni
• Izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke[ azinakuyanyaniswa noma zivuselelwe
• Ukuhlola kohlobo oluphephile kungahlehliswa, kubangele izingozi ezingase zivele

I - Airlines yenhlangano yezohwebo yaseMelika yalinganisela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezindiza ngo - 2019 kwabiza izindiza eziyizigidi ezingu - R250 ngosuku ngenxa yokulahlekelwa imali, izindleko ezengeziwe zikaphethiloli ngenxa yokulibala, kanye nenkokhelo yabagibeli.

Izomnotho Zasendaweni Nomphumela Wokuvakasha

Umphumela Ophakeme Wezomnotho

Imiphumela yezomnotho yokuvinjelwa kwezokuvakasha idlulela ngalé kobukhazikhazi obungaqondakali. INhlangano yohambo lwase-U.S. yalinganisela ukuthi ukuvalwa kohambo ngo-2019 kwabiza umnotho wohambo lwezigidi ezingu-R240 ngosuku, kanye nemiphumela ehlanganisa:

• Ukulahlekelwa [: Izindleko zokukhokhela, imvume yokumisa, nokuthengisa izipho
• Ukulahlekelwa okungaqondile: ihotela elikhokhelwayo, ukudla kokudla, ukuthenga igesi
• Ukulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe: Ukuncishiswa kwemali esetshenziswa izisebenzi ezigobile namabhizinisi athintekile
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi eside: irhoxisiwe iposi yesikhathi esizayo futhi yonakaliswa idumela lokufikela

Izindaba Ezincane Zebhizinisi

Amabhizinisi amancane athinteka ukuvinjelwa uhulumeni ngokuvamile antula imithombo yesimo sezulu esivaliweyo. Cabangela lezizibonelo zangempela:

Izinkampani ezilungisayo eduze kweGrand Canyon zilahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkathi zonyaka lapho ipaki liphela. Ngemvume eboshelwe ezinsukwini ezithile, azikwazi ukuhlehlisa uhambo. Enye i-scheadter yabika ukuthi ilahlekelwe amaR120 000 phakathi nokuvinjelwa kuka-2013, iphoqelela ukuba iqe izisebenzi ezingama-20 zonyaka.

[[NT.0] Izigebengu emiphakathini yesango zibhekene nokukhishwa okusheshayo. I-El Tovar Hotel engokomlando eGrand Canyon's South Rim kumele ivalwe ngokuphelele phakathi nokuvinjelwa, ilahlekelwe imali engaphezu kuka-R180 000 nsuku zonke kuyilapho isalondoloza isakhiwo esingokomlando.

Abasebenzisi abaphezulu abakwazi ukuqondisa abathengi abazothola amapaki ezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Abaningi abasebenza ngaphansi kokusebenzisa imvume ekhethekile ababasebenzi abasebenzi phakathi nokuvinjelwa, babavimbele ekusebenziseni ngisho noma amapaki ehlala etholakala ngokomzimba.

Izinguquko Zezomnotho Zesifunda

Izindawo ezihlukahlukene ziba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuvala imfucumfucu esekelwe ekuthembeleni kwazo ezintweni ezikhangayo zikahulumeni:

U-Yashington, D.C. ubhekene nethonya elibanzi kakhulu, iminyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo, nezakhiwo zikahulumeni eziphela kanye kanye. Isifunda silahlekelwa yizigidi ezilinganiselwa ku-R3 000 ngesonto lapho kuvinjelwa, sithinta yonke into kusukela kumaloli okudla kuya kumahhotela aphambili.

[ Izifunda zeWestern ezinezindawo eziningi zesizwe ezinamapaki zibone imiphumela yokubuka izivakashi egcwele. Utah ilinganisela ukuthi ilahlekelwa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-8 ngosuku ngesikhathi sokuvala, kanti i-Arizona ibhekene nokulahlekelwa okufanayo ezivalweni zeGrand Canyon kuphela.

Izindawo zase-Cult [ ezinezindawo zolwandle nezindawo zokukhosela zasolwandle zihlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvalwa kwehlobo kuba yinhlekelele emiphakathini yasebhishi, kuyilapho ukuvalwa kwasebusika kungaba nemiphumela ephansi.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingalungiselela Ngayo: Iziyalezo Eziwusizo Zezikhathi Zokuthuleka

Ukuhlela Kwangaphambi Kwetebhili

Ukulungiselela uhambo phakathi nokuvala kudinga ukuvumelana nokubona kusengaphambili:

1. [ Izindaba zezombangazwe [: Izinsuku zokuhlelwa kohlelo lwaziwa kusengaphambili. Uma uhamba eduze nalezinsuku, lungiselela izinto eziphuthumayo.
2. Umshuwalense wohambo [: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lumboza uhulumeni ukuvinjelwa njengesizathu sokucima esisemthethweni.
3. [ Izindawo zokulala ezivulekayo: Ukhokhela kangconywana indawo ethambile eseduze nezihenqo zikahulumeni.
4. ukucwaninga okungasetshenziswa [: phawula amapaki ombuso, izinto ezikhangayo, noma iminyuziyamu kamasipala njengezindlela zokusekela.
5. [ Ikhasi lamakhasi aqinisekisayo: Gcina amarekhodi akho konke okungasentshenziswa uma udinga ukuwabhala noma ukuwacela ama-refreast.

Ipasi Elidlulayo Neziteshi

Ukugwema izikhawu zokungena nge-pass phakathi kokuvala:

• Sebenzisa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuhamba amazwe
• Sebenzisa izinkonzo ezihlelwe kahle ngaphambi kwezikhathi ezingase zivinjelwe
• Cabangela ukuvuselelwa kwe - passport ngisho noma ihlala ikhona uma uhamba eduze nezingozi zokuvala imishini
• Gcina izithombe ze-passport ezisha nezincwadi ezigciniwe zilungele ukuholelwa ngokushesha

Ukusekela Imiphakathi Ethintekile

Imiphakathi esizayo phakathi nokuvala ibonisa umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi:

• Izindawo zokuvakashela ezindaweni zangasese: Izinto eziningi ezikhangayo njengemishini ejabulisayo, iminyuziyamu yendawo, kanye nohambo lwangasese
• Ibhizinisi lendawo [: Yidla ezitolo zokudlela zendawo, esitolo, futhi udle kakhulu
• hlehlisa kunokuba usule[: Sebenzela amabhizinisi endawo ukuphinde ubhale ama-codensi kunokucisha iziphakamisi
• [ Hlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle: Sebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuqokomisa izinto ezikhangayo ezivulekile nemisebenzi ekhona
• hlela ezinhlanganweni zendawo: Cela ukusekela izisekelo zomphakathi wasendaweni [ ezisiza izisebenzi ezithintekayo

Ukwakha Amacebo Okuvumelana Nezimo

[ Ukuvala amasu okuvimbela [ kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka:

[[[INDAWO:0] yamaholide[[[QUL:1]:

• Uhambo lwezincwadi olunezinto eziningi ezingenziwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zikahulumeni
• Ucwaningo lusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokulondoloza ipaki endaweni eyodwa
• Cabangela ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba okhishwe ngesizathu
• Yakha izinsuku ezengeziwe emasontweni avamile ukuze uvumelane nezimo

[[UMTH:0] wohambo lwebhizinisi[[[QUL:1]:

• Gcina imvume yokungena yamanje nemvume
• Yakha ubuhlobo nezinkonzo ezisiza ekulungiseni izidingo eziphuthumayo
• Cabangela ukungena Embulungeni Yonke noma ezinye izinhlelo zesihambi ezithenjwayo zokuzilungisa ngokushesha
• Gcina amakhophi e - computer azo zonke izincwadi zokuhamba

[[Umthetho:0] wemfundo[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Yakha cishe izindlela zokuthatha uhambo ezifanele zamaqembu esikole
• Yenza isifundo sohlelo olungaxhomekile emalini kahulumeni
• Yakha ubuhlobo nezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezendawo
• Gcina uhlu lwemithombo yemfundo etholakala kuyi - Internet

Amakhambi Nengxenye Yesikhathi Eside

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zokuzihlukanisa

I-Government ivimbela ithonya lezomnotho idlulela ngalé kokulahlekelwa yizo ezokuvakasha ezisheshayo:

• Umkhiqizo : Imisebenzi ye-Federal ebambezelekile nokuphazamiseka kokucwaninga
• Imali yentela encishisiwe: emabhizinisini nasezisebenzini ezithintekile
• Izindleko ezikhuphukile: Ukuvula nokuthola ukululama ekuvaleni umonakalo
• Umonakalo wokwehla : ukuqonda kwezizwe zonke ukuqina kwe-U.S.
• Izindleko ze-optutity[: Amathuba aphuthiwe ekukhuleni kwezomnotho nokukhula

ICongressional Baccultural Office yalinganisela ukuvinjelwa kweGDP ngo - 2018 kuya ku - R22 000 000 000 000, futhi amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - 180 awazange abuye.

Ukuthola Ushintsho

Ukusungula ukuvala kwesikhathi esizayo kudinga isakhamuzi ukuthembisa:

1. Abameleli abahlangene: chaza indlela ukuvala okuthinta ngayo umphakathi wakho
2. [ Izindaba zomuntu siqu ezihlanganyelwayo: guqula ithonya ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela
3. Ithumela izinqumo ezizisebenzelayo eziqhubekayo: Ummeleli wezinqubo ezivimbela ukuvinjelwa
4. Ukuthola [: kuya kumahholo edolobha nemihlangano yomphakathi
5. I-vote: Cabangela amathonya okucisha uma uhlola abazohlolwa

Ukwakha Ukululama

Imiphakathi ingalungiselela ukuvala isikhashana

• Ukunikeza inzuzo yezomnotho zezokuvakasha [: Ukunciphisa ukuthembela kuwembuyiselo kahulumeni
• [ isebenzisa imali yesimo esiphuthumayo: ukwakha izinqolobane zezisebenzi namabhizinisi athintekile
• [ Ubuhlobo obuqinile: ukumisa izivumelwano zesifundazwe nezesisekelo sangasese
• Ukuxhumana okunganqamuki: ukwenza imifelandawonye ukuze kuhlangatshezwe ukwaziswa ngokushesha
• izindlela zokubuyisela [: Ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga nemisebenzi esheshayo

Ukunakekela Okukhethekile Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zohambo

Izivakashi Zamazwe Ngamazwe

Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi no-U.S. zivala [ zibhekene nezinselele ezihlukile:

• Imingcele yolimi yenza kube nzima ukuthola ukwaziswa okuthuthukisiwe
• Ukuhluka kwezikhathi zezinkonzo zokuxhumana kwenza kube nzima
• Izindiza ezihamba ngezindiza emhlabeni wonke zandisa ukulahlekelwa okungokwezimali
• Imingcele ye - Visa ivimbela ukuhlelwa kabusha okulula
• Umshuwalense wokuhamba mhakathi ungakhombisa ukunqanyulwa okuhlobene nokucisha

Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele:

• Incwadi ngezisebenzi zokubuka ezinedumela elihle ezinezimiso zokuvala
• Umshuwalense wezokuhamba ohlanganisa yonke into ovela ezweni lakubo
• Yakha ukuvumelana nezindlela zokusebenza
• Cabangela ukuhambela ngesikhathi sikahulumeni ongebona abapefiki
• Hlola imithombo yezindaba yase - United States ngaphambi kokuhamba

Amaqembu Esikole Nokuhamba Ngemfundo

Uhambo lwesikole phakathi nokuvala ludinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile:

• Imigomo yemfundo ingase ingabi nokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana ngaphandle kwezindawo zikahulumeni
• Izinga likachaperone kanye nemithetho elandelwayo yokuphepha kwenza izinguquko zesikhashana zokugcina
• Imali ekhungethwe ngemali ingase ibe nzima ukuyibuyisela noma ukuyithumela kwenye
• Imvume yokuthola imvume yokungena ephepheni nomshuwalense ingase ingahlanganisi eminye imisebenzi
• Amathuba omfundi avele angene ekuphileni angalahleka

Abafundisi kufanele:

• Hlela uhambo ukugwema ukushintsha konyaka
• Yakha ezinye izindlela zemfundo ezihambisana nezifundo
• Londoloza ukukhulumisana okusobala nabazali ngezingozi
• Cabangela cishe uhambo lwasensimini njengezindlela zokusekela
• Yakha ubuhlobo nezindawo zombuso nezemfundo yangasese

Abacwaningi Nemfundo

Ukucwaninga okuyimfihlo phakathi kokuvala [[FLT:] ubhekene nokuphazamiseka okukhulu:

• Ukungakwazi ukufinyelela ezinqolobaneni zombuso nokuqoqwa kweminikelo
• Ukuphazanyiswa kokuhlolwa okuthatha isikhathi eside
• Irhoxisiwe imibuthano nezinkulumo ezizihambelayo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemali nokusekela imali elungiselelwe isikhathi
• Izincwadi eziphothulwayo

Abacwaningi bangalungiselela ukuthi:

• Ukumisa izinto zokwakha uma kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuzicisha
• Ukwakha izinhlanganisela ezibambisanayo nezinhlangano ezingezona ezikhokhi
• Ukugcina izinsizana zokwaziswa ezisesekiwe
• Ukuthuthukisa amacebo okucwaninga ahlelekile
• Ukumisa ukuhambela komlandu kahulumeni ngokuhleleka

Izinkonzo Zobuchwepheshe Nezezinombolo Phakathi Nokuvinjelwa

Imithombo Yama - Internet Nemithombo Yezobuchwepheshe

Izingosi ze-Federal phakathi nokucisha zivame ukubonisa ukusebenza okulinganiselwe:

• Ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lwedata yekhomphyutha
• Ukusekela kobuchwepheshe kuyabe akufumaneki
• Izitifiketi zokulondeka zingase ziphele
• Ibhizinisi elisetshenziswa kuyi - Internet lingase lincishiswe
• Imithombo yemfundo iphelelwa isikhathi

Izinkonzo ezibucayi ezithintekile zihlanganisa:

• National Archives
• Izincwadi Zezigaba Zenhlangano
• Izithombe zeNASA nezincwadi zemfundo
• Udwebo lwebalazwe lweUSGS nokwaziswa okuphathelene nokwakheka komhlaba
• Kubalwa kuhlaziywa komniningo kanye namathuluzi

Ukubuka Izimoto Nezingcingo

Izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zikahulumeni zinikeza ama - applet angase angasebenzi kahle lapho evalwa:

• Okuqukethwe i-GPS okukhuliswe kungayenza ingafukule
• Izici ezingokoqobo zingase zihluleke
• Izisebenzisi zokungenisisa zingase zibe ezingafinyeleleki
• Ukulungisa nokulungisa ukuphepha kuvinjiwe
• Ukusekela komsebenzisi kuyanyamalala

Abahambi kufanele:

• Ukungenisa noma ukulayisha ungenise kuyi-OMS ngaphambi kokuhambela
• Gcina iziqondisi nebalazwe lasendaweni yePDF
• Ulwazi lwesithombe-skrini esibalulekile
• Thola amanye amathuluzi okuqondisa imikhumbi
• Gcina izincwadi ezigciniwe zokwaziswa okugxekayo

Imiphumela Yendawo Ezungezile Neyokulondoloza Imvelo

Imiphumela Yezilwane Nesimiso Semvelo

Umonakalo ombaxambili phakathi nokuvala udlulela ngalé kokucekela phansi okubonakalayo:

Ukuphazamiseka kwemifane ye-Wildlive [ kwenzeka uma ukuphathwa okuvamile kunqamuka:

• Izinhlelo zokudla ezilawula imiphakathi ziphazamisa
• Amagumbi okuhlola umfuduko
• Izinkonzo zokuhlenga zezilwane ezilimele zimile
• Ukunqanda izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo kuyanqanda
• Ukunqikaza ukuphathwa kohlelo

Imiphumela yesimiso sokusebenza [ inqwabelana ngokushesha:

• Ukugadwa kwezinga lamanzi kumisiwe
• Izindlela zokuvimbela umlilo zimisiwe
• Imisebenzi yokulawula ukudilika iyayekwa
• Imizamo yokulungisa ibuya emuva
• Ukuqoqwa kwemininingwane yesimo sezulu

Imiphumela Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo Isikhathi Eside

Imiphumela [[QULT:0] ekwakhiweni kwemvelo idala izinkinga ezihlala njalo:

• Imniningo ye-Lott: Amabala ezifundweni ezithathe isikhathi eside ngeke abuye abuye
• Isivikelo esilibaziwe: izinhlobo ezisengozini zihlehlisiwe
• ukuhlaziswa kwe-Habitat: Izindawo ezingalawulwa ziyawohloka ngokushesha
• Isekela elikhokhelwayo lokuxhasa imali: Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwesikhathi esizayo lunganciphisa
• Public copy: amapaki avalwe anciphisa ukusekela kokulondoloza imvelo

Izinhlangano ezivikela imvelo zilinganisela ukuthi usuku ngalunye lokuvala ludinga amasonto okulungisa, okunemiphumela engalungiseki.

Ukuqhathanisa Kwamazwe Nezifundo Ezifundiwe

Indlela Amanye Amazwe Abhekana Ngayo Nezindleko Zokuxhasa Imali

Amazwe amaningi entando yeningi anezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvalwa kwesimo sohlobo lokuvala:

Izimiso zomthetho [ ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izimpawu ezizenzakalelayo, zicindezela ukhetho olusha kunokuba zivinjelwe. Amazwe anjenge United Kingdom ne Canada alondoloza izinkonzo zikahulumeni ngisho naphakathi nezinkinga zezombangazwe.

Iziphakamiso ezizenzekelayo[ emazweni anjenge-Australia ziqinisekisa izinkonzo ezibalulekile ziyaqhubeka naphezu kokungavumelani kwezombangazwe. Inkinga yabo yomthetho sisekelo ka 1975 yaholela ekuvimbeleni izinguquko ezivimbela ukuvinjelwa kwendlela yaseMelika.

[ Izimfuneko ze-Cunitutitution [ eJalimane kanye namanye amazwe agunyaza ukudlula kwesikhathi semali, kanye negunya elisebenzisa imali ehleliwe elivimbela iziphazamiso zenkonzo.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Evela Kohulumeni Bombuso

Izifunda eziningana zase - United States ziye zasungula izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa:

• izinqumo eziqhubekayo ezizenzakalelayo: Ezinye izigaba zinwebela ngokuzenzekelayo uhlelo lwemali oludlulile
• Izincazelo zezinkonzo ezingezengezenteli: Izincazelo ezibanzi zigcina izinkonzo eziningi zisebenza
• Imali yosuku olungenalusuku: Iziqiwi eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile emikhankasweni kahulumeni
• Izinguquko ze-pitunial: Izimfuneko zokudlula ngesikhathi sokuhlela uhlelo lwemali
• Amalungiselelo aqinile[: imiphumela yomuntu siqu kubashayi bemithetho abahluleka ukudlulisa uhlelo lokuhlela

Ukuqhubekela Phambili: Ukwakha Ikusasa Elicinene Elingaphezi

Iziphakamiso Nezikhambi Zemithetho

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene [[QULT:0] iziphakamiso zokuvimbela ukunqanda [ ziye zasikiselwa:

izinqumo eziqhubekayo ezizenzekelayo[ zingalondoloza amazinga angaphambili okuxhasa imali kuze kudlule uhlelo olusha lokuhlela. Lokhu kususa ukuvinjelwa njengethuluzi lezombangazwe kuyilapho kugcinwa igunya lokuhlela uhlelo lwemali.

[ Ukwanda kwezinkonzo ezingokobungako [ kungahlukanisa izinkonzo ezengeziwe njengezibalulekile, ukugcina amapaki, iminyuziyamu, nezinkonzo zokungena emakhaya phakathi nezithuba zemali.

[ Ukuqeda imithetho yesijeziso [ kungamisa iholo lesivumelwano noma kuvimbele ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlela kuze kudlule uhlelo lokuhlela, kudala izisusa zomuntu siqu zesinqumo esifike ngesikhathi.

[ Ukuhlela uhlelo lwemali lweminyaka emibili kunganciphisa ukuvaleka kokuvinjelwa ngezingxoxo zokuhlela ezijikelezayo, nakuba kunganciphisa ukuvumelana kwemifelandawo.

Ukulungiselela Umphakathi

Imiphakathi yendawo ingakha ukukwazi ukuvala futhi.

• Ukushintshashintsha kwezomnotho: Ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhambweni kwezindawo zomphakathi
• [ Izimali zokukhokha: Ukwakha iziqiwi zezisebenzi ezithintekile
• Ubungani bomuntu siqu[: Ukuthuthukisa eminye imithombo yezimali
• Ama-compacts e-Intertate: izivumelwano zesifunda zokusekelana
• Idinga lokuthembisana [: ukwakha ukuqapha kanye nezimiso zokungafundi

Izinyathelo Zomuntu Ngamunye

Izakhamuzi zingathatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokulungiselela nokusabela lapho zivalwa:

1. Uhlala unolwazi[: Monitor shopultive sharement statimement quality ngokwemithombo yezindaba ethembekile[
2. [ phambili: Yakha ukuvumelanisa nezimo kube namasu okuhamba nebhizinisi
3. I-Support ethintekile imiphakathi: vakashela futhi usebenzise imali emiphakathini yamasango
4. Advocate yenguquko[: abameleli abangathintwana nabo ngemiphumela yokuvala
5. [ Okuhlangenwe nakho okunesabelo: Siza abanye baqonde imiphumela yezwe langempela

Isiphetho: Izindleko Zangempela Zemigqa Eshubile Yezombangazwe

Imenyo ye-Federal imelela ngaphezu kwenkundla yezezombangazwe ``izenzakalo' ezingokoqobo ezinemiphumela yangempela ezigidini zaseMelika nezivakashi zomhlaba wonke. Ekhaya elilo holide lalo elaklanywa iYellowstone linqanyulwa kumninimabhizinisi omncane olahlekelwa iholo lenkathi yonyaka, kusuka kumcwaningi ofunda amashumi eminyaka ephazamisa isisebenzi sikahulumeni esizama ukukhokha izikweletu zemali uma sisebenza ngaphandle kokukhokha, uvimbela ukuphila ngezindlela ezijulile nezihlala njalo.

Ukuqonda indlela ukuvalwa kwezindawo okuthinta ngayo amapaki esizwe, iminyuziyamu, nokuhamba kunika izakhamuzi amandla okulungiselela lokhu kuphazamisa kuyilapho zisekela izixazululo ezihlala njalo. Ithonya lidlulela ngalé kwamasango avalelwe futhi livale iminyango engokomnotho yendawo, liphazamisa ukucwaninga kwezesayensi, lilimaza idumela lomhlaba wonke, futhi liqeda ukwethemba umphakathi ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni.

NjengamaMelika, kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi izindleko zangempela zokuvinjelwa ngeke zilinganiswe kuphela ngamaRandi alahlekile noma izinsuku ezivaliwe. Umonakalo wefa lethu lesizwe, intuthuko yezesayensi, kanye nokholo lomphakathi unemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuvulwa futhi kukahulumeni.

Indlela engaphambili idinga kokubili ukulungiselela nokusebenza komphakathi ngamunye. Ngokuqonda ukuvinjelwa kwemiphumela, silungiselela ukuphazamisa okungase kuphazamiseke, ukusekela imiphakathi ethintekayo, nokufuna okungcono kuziphathimandla zethu ezikhethiwe, singasebenzela esikhathini esizayo lapho ukungavumelani kwezombangazwe kungaphumeli khona emapaki agqunywe amapaki namamnyuziyamu avaliwe.

Kuze kube yilapho izinguquko ezihleliwe zivimbela ukuvinjelwa kwesikhathi esizayo, amaMelika kumelwe ahlale eqaphile, elungiselele, futhi ethembisile. Iholide lakho elilandelayo, umnotho womphakathi, nezindawo eziyigugu zesizwe sethu azixhomekile ekulweni kwezezombangazwe kodwa ezakhamuzini eziqonda izigxobo futhi ezifuna kangcono. Umbuzo awukho ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okuzokwenzeka yini, kodwa ukuthi sizoba sesikulungele yini lapho kwenzeka khona, futhi ukuthi ekugcineni sizothi "ingxenye" esimisweni esiphatha ifa lesizwe njengekhambiza.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi Ngokuthuka Nokuhamba

Imibuzo Yokuvaleka Okuvamile

Q: Ingabe amapaki esizwe ahlala eseduze phakathi nokuvalwa kukahulumeni? A: Akunjalo njalo. Ukusabela kuyahluka ngokuvaleka kwepaki nokuvala i-oda. Amanye amapaki aseduze ngokuphelele, amanye ahlala evulekile kancane kodwa ngaphandle kwezinkonzo ezinjengezindawo zokuvakasha, izindlu zangasese, noma izinkonzo eziphuthumayo. Ezinye izifunda ziye zaxhasa ipaki lazo okwesikhashana ukuze zilondoloze inzuzo yezokuvakasha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zihlola amawebhusayithi athile noma ucingo ngaphambi kokuba zivalwe.

Q: Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani ukuvalwa kukahulumeni? A: Unyaka wokuvala uhluka kakhulu. Kusukela ngo 1976, ukuvaleka kuye kwahlukahluka kusukela ngosuku olulodwa kuya kumashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Isilinganiso sesikhathi siyizinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ukuvinjelwa kwamuva kuye kwanda njengoba ukuhlahlela kwezombangazwe kuye kwanda.

Q: Ngingavakashela izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo eWashington, D.C. ngesikhathi sokuvalwa? A: Izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo esivulekileyo njenge Sikhumbuzo seLincoln, iJefferson, neWashington Monument zihlala zingeneka ngokomzimba, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinhlelo, iziteshi zendlu, noma ukugcinwa. Nokho, awunakungena ezivalelweni ezinjengetshekisiwe i-Washington Monux noma amanyuziyamu esikhumbuzo.

Imibuzo Yokuhamba Nokuvakasha

Q: Ngingandiza yini phakathi nokuvalwa kukahulumeni? A: Yebo, izindiza zezentengiselwano ziyaqhubeka ngoba amanxusa eTSA kanye nabalawuli bezindiza zibhekwa njengezisebenzi ezibalulekile. Nokho, zisebenza ngaphandle kokukhokha phakathi nokuvinjelwa, okungaholela ekususweni kwezindawo zokwenyuka nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuhlela isikhathi esengeziwe esikhumulweni sezindiza namathuba okungabe sephuza.

Q: Ingabe amapassport asakhishwa phakathi nokuvalwa? A: Izinkonzo ze-passport ziyaqhubeka zincishisiwe kusukela zithenjiswe kakhulu, kodwa zilindele ukubambezeleka okukhulu. Ukulungisa kwasikhathi sonke kungahlanganisa amasonto angu-68 kuya kumasonto ayishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu. Izinkonzo eziphuthumayo zezimo zokuphila-noma ukufa zithatha indawo yokuqala, kodwa isimiso sezinkonzo ezizincishayo nazo zithatha isikhathi esibambene.

Q: Ingxoxo yami yembulunga yonke noma ye-TSA PRECCC izakususwa? A: Yebo, lezingxoxo zihoxiswa kakhulu phakathi nokuvala njengoba zingabhekwa njengezinkonzo ezibalulekile. Uma unengxoxo ezayo ehlelwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuvala, zama ukuphinde ubeke izithuba kusengaphambili.

IMnyuziyamu Nemibuzo Ye - zoo

Q: Iminyuziyamu ye-Do Smithsonian ihlala iseduze phakathi nokuvalwa? A: Yebo, yonke iminyuziyamu yeSmithsonian neNational Zoo eziseduze nomphakathi phakathi nokuvinjelwa kukahulumeni, nakuba ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kuqhubeka e-zoo. Iminyuziyamu isebenzisa noma yiziphi izimali ezikhona ezikhona ngaphambi kweminyaka eminingi ukuze ihlale ivuliwe kodwa kumelwe ivale uma nje leyomali iphelile.

Q: Kwenzekani ezilwaneni phakathi nokuvalwa kwe-zoo? A: Ukunakekela kwezilwane kuyaqhubeka njengomsebenzi obalulekile. Abagcini, abagcini, nabasebenzi bokunakekela bayaqhubeka besebenza (ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwenkokhelo) ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane. Nokho, izinhlelo zokucwaninga, imizamo yokulondoloza, nezinhlelo zomphakathi ziyanqamuka.

Q: Ngingangena yini ku-mistry ye-mithsonian ku-inthanethi phakathi novalo? A: I-website ihlala ifinyeleleka kodwa ayivuselelwanga. Izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zingase zingasebenzi kahle, ukusekela kobuchwepheshe kuyaze kuphele, futhi izinhlelo zemfundo ziyayeka. Ukungenisa imithombo edingekayo ngaphambi kokuba inkathi yokuvala inqanyuke.

Imibuzo Yezomnotho Neyebhizinisi

Q: Ukuvinjelwa kubiza kangakanani umnotho? A: Imiphumela yezomnotho iyahlukahluka ngobude bokwehlisa nobubanzi. Ukuvala u-2018-2019 kulinganiselwa ku-R1 000 000 000 000 e-GDP, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3,50 alahleka unomphela. I-Tourism iyodwa ilahlekelwa cishe izigidi ezingu-R35 ngosuku phakathi nokucima.

Q: Amabhizinisi eduze kwamapaki ezwe angathola impumuzo yenhlekelele phakathi nokuvalwa kwezindawo? A: Cha, izivimbeli azifaneleki njengezinhlekelele zezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zakha izimali eziphuthumayo zamabhizinisi athintekile, kodwa eziningi kumelwe zithembele ezindlekweni zazo noma ekusekeleni umphakathi wendawo.

Q: Ingabe amafemu omthetho aphinde akhokhelwe ngemva kokuvalwa? A: Ngokungafani nezisebenzi zikahulumeni ezithola iholo lamuva, abenzi bokwakha ngokuvamile abakhokhelwa umsebenzi olahlekile ngesikhathi sokuvala. Lokhu kuthinta izinkulungwane zezisebenzi ezisuka kunonongoti abasekela imisebenzi kahulumeni.

Ukuhlela Nokulungiselela Imibuzo

Q: Ingabe kufanele ngisule iholide lami uma kuphakathi nesikhathi esingase sivalwe? A: Ungavele usule, kodwa yakha ushintsho emacebweni akho. Cabangela ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba, izindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwayo, nokuphawula imisebenzi ethile. Imiphakathi eminingi yesango inikeza imifantu ngalé kwezindawo zikahulumeni.

Q: Kufanele ngifake kude kangakanani ukuze ngigweme ipassport yokuvala? A: Sebenzisa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuhamba kwezizwe zonke, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba eduze konyaka we-fiscal (Septem 30) noma ezinye izikhathi ezingase zivalwe. Cabangela ukulungisa i-explored ngisho noma ubungakudingi.

Q: Ngingakutholaphi ukwaziswa kwamanje phakathi nokuvalwa? A: Hlola amawebhusayithi asemthethweni .gov (nakuba kungenzeka angavuselelwa), amabhodi ezokuvakasha endawo, izinkonzo zesifunda sepaki, nezikhangiso zezindaba zendawo. Izembu jikelele zinganikeza izifinyelelo zangempela zesikhathi, kodwa ziqinisekise ukwaziswa emithonjeni esemthethweni uma kungenzeka.