Ngalé Kwenkundla Yempi: Indima Ekhulayo Ye - National Guard Kuyisayensi Nasemvelweni

Lapho amaMelika amaningi ecabanga ngeNational Guard, imifanekiso yosizo, ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zaphesheya, noma imisebenzi yokuvikela yasekhaya ivame ukukhunjulwa. Kodwa ngaphansi kwalomsebenzi owaziwayo ubekwe indima ebaluleke ngokufanayo: ukusekela okuqhubekayo koMgaqo wokucwaninga okungokwesayensi nokuhlola indawo ezungezile. Ukulandela izingozi eziyingozi zezezimboni zokusakaza amabhayisekili phakathi nezenzakalo zembubhiso, i-National Guard manje isebenza njengebhuloho elibucayi phakathi kwemisebenzi yezempi nezindawo ezizungezile. Lenjongo embatshalwe ngamashumi eminyaka, i-gadrensi ye-eagcone, imisa i-gade njengelungu elibalulekile lezinhlangano zikahulumeni, amayunivesithi, nemiphakathi esebenzela ukuqonda nokuvikela imvelo yethu.

Inzuzo ye-gard ekusebenzeni kwezesayensi isuka ekwakhekeni kwayo okukhethekile kwenhlangano. Uma amaqoqo ebekwe kuwo wonke amazwe angu-50, amasimu amathathu, ne-Foood of Columbia, inikeza amandla asakazwa ngokushesha, angathunyelwa ngokushesha angafinyelela ezindaweni ezikude noma ezisengxengweni lapho amaqembu avamile ehluleka. Le ndawo ehlangene nemishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe, ivumela i-gard ukuba isekele imisebenzi yokucwaninga nokuhlola ebingangenzeki noma ingabiki imali eshibhile izinhlangano zezezwe kuphela.

Izakhiwo Zezwe Zokugada Ezingokwesayensi

Enye yemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yokucwaninga kwezesayensi ukutshala kwayo imishini yokuhlola ekhethekile, imishini yokuhlola indawo ezungezile nezisebenzi ezinikezelwe eziqeqeshelwe ukuhlola indawo ezungezile nokuhlaziya. Lempahla, ekuqaleni eyatholwa ukuze ivikelelwe amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, i-radiogical, nenuzi (CBRN), iye yahlelwa kabusha noma yaba nemisebenzi emibili ukusekela imisebenzi yokuhlola indawo ezungezile kulo lonke izwe.

Imishini Yokusebenza Ehambayo Nezimiso Ezingasetshenziswa

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ze-National Guard zigcina amapulatifomu ahamba-hambayo e-operactar angakwazi ukuthunyelwa, andiza, noma athunyelwe kunoma iyiphi indawo phakathi namahora. Lezi zinqolobane ezizimele zihlohlwa ngemishini yegesi, i-espectrometers, izinhloli zamakhemikhali, nezimiso zokuthola izinto eziphilayo ezikwaziyo ukuthola izithako ezisemoyeni, amanzi, kanye namasampula enhlabathini. Phakathi no-2010 Deewater Dierhooding, ngokwesibonelo, i-Louisiana National Guard Gulf Coast, isekela imizamo yokuhlola indawo ezungezile, inikeza ukwaziswa kwangempela okuphendula amaqembu e-athonsi, nososayensi bezwe.

Imikhumbi yokucwaninga ehambayo ye-Carard ihlanganisa kokubili izimoto ezisenhlabathini nezimiso ezinamabhokisi eziklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha nokusebenza emasimini. La mapulatifomu aqinile ngenxa yezindawo ezingathandeki, eziwavumela ukuba asebenze ngokushisa okukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma izimo eziyingozi lapho ama-labbhu avamile engenakukwazi ukumisa khona indawo yokuhlala. Izimo zamuva ezikhuphukile ziye zanezela amandla akude okuhlola, okwenza ukuba ososayensi emayunivesithi noma ezinhlangano zikahulumeni bafumane ukwaziswa nokudla kwezehlakaniphiwa ngemishini ezindaweni eziqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi.

Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezihambayo zokucwaninga, amahlelo aqaphe izindiza ayakwazi ukungena ezimisweni zezindiza ezingahambi muntu (amadolone) ahlonyiswe ngemishini eminingi ehlola izitshalo. La mapulatifomu asemoyeni asekela ukuhlola izitshalo, ukuhlola inani labantu basendle, kanye nomthombo wokungcola okubonakala ezindaweni okunzima noma okuyingozi ukufinyelela ngezinyawo. iNational Guard Bureaual [ iye yakhuthaza ngentshiseko ukusetshenziswa kwama-drone ukuze kuhlolwe indawo ezungezile, iqaphela ukusetshenziswa okumbaxazulu ngalezi zimiso ezihlukene ukuze kuqeqeshwe ngempi nenzuzo yomphakathi.

Izinto Ezikhethekile Nezinzwa

Ngaphandle kwama-labbs ahambayo, i-Guard isebenzisa iqoqo elikhulayo lemizwa yendawo ezungezile ekwazi ukugada ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezibanzi zendawo ezungezile. Izinzwa ezisekelwe emhlabathini zilandelela izilinganiso zomoya ezizimele kuhlanganise nezinto ezihlukene, i-ozone, i-nitrogen dioxide, nesikhutha. Iziteshi zokugada amanzi, ezibekwe ngokubambisana ne-U.S. Survision (USGS) nezinhlangano zendawo ezungezile, i-pH, i-turbity, i-oksityravity, ioksijini, kanye nokuhamba kwensimbi eqinile noma izitshalo.

Eziningi zalezi zinzwa zidlulisa ukwaziswa ngemifelandawonye, zivumela izisebenzi zabaphathi ukuba zigcine isimo sisesimweni sikude. Uma kutholakala ukufundwa okungavamile, amaqembu asensimini angathunyelwa ukuze ahlole futhi ahlole. Lendlela exubile, ihlanganise ukugada okuphikelelayo nokusabela okuhlolwe, ibone umbono wezempi wokuqapha okuphikelelayo futhi uye wabonakala uphumelela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo ezungezile.

Ukufa Komuntu: Ubuciko Bezisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa

Ikhono lesayensi le-National Guard belingaba nakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamadoda nabesifazane abakhonza ezikhundleni zawo. Ngokungafani namabutho ezempi asebenzayo, iQega likhiwa kakhulu amasosha nezisebenzi zesizwe ezinengxenye yengxenye yesikhathi eletha ubuchwepheshe bezesayensi, ubunjiniyela, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokulawulwa kwendawo ezungezile ezindima zazo zempi. Lokhu kusebenza kokulwa okumbaxambili kungezinye zezici ezingcono kakhulu ze-Alarmsting ezithunyweni zesayensi.

Ososayensi Abafanayo

Amalungu amaningi agada athuthukile esayensini yezinto eziphilayo, esayensini yesayensi yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, esayensini yendawo ezungezile, isayensi yokuphehla izifo, noma impilo yomphakathi.

I-Aard inakekela futhi amaqembu anikezelwe ngemisebenzi ethile yezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. I-U.S. National Guard’s Weamons of Mass Destruction\-Civil Servil Teams (WMD-CSTs), ngokwesibonelo, amahlelo esizwe agcwele isikhathi esigcwele aqeqeshelwe ukuqaphela nokuhlola amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, nezingozi zomsakazo wezesayensi. Lamaqembu aye ashintshwa ukuba asekele ukuhlola indawo ezungezile ngemva kwezingozi zezezezimboni, ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali, nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe bawo bokuhlola izingozi zemvelo buguqulela ngokuqondile ekuhloleni nasekuhloleni imizamo yokucwaninga nokuhlola izakhamuzi.

Ukuqeqeshwa Ngezimo Zokujikeleza

Izisebenzi zesayensi ze-gader zihamba njalo ziqeqeshelwa kanye nomngane wazo wezesayensi U.S. i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)[FLT], USGS, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOA), kanye ne-minyango yendawo ezungezile. Le nqubo yokuqeqesha ehlangene ihlanganisa imithetho elandelwayo, izinqubo zeketanga, izindinganiso zokuphatha ukwaziswa, nemithetho engokwempilo nezokuphepha ukusebenza endaweni engcolile. Umphumela ungahlanganisa ngokusheshiseka ngokungaphazima kweso emikhankanyeni yezelini yezesayensi yezezobuzwe nezobunga eliphezulu.

Ezifundazweni eziningi, amalungu ogada ahlanganyela ekuhloleni indawo ezungezile minyaka yonke okulingisa izimo ezingokoqobo ezisezweni. Lokhu kuvivinya ukucindezeleka kuhlola ikhono logada lokusebenzisa ama-ralybrary, ukusungula ukuxhumana nososayensi bezwe, ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya amasampula ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwesikhathi, nokudlulisela okutholakele kubenzi besinqumo. Izifundo ezifundwe kulezi zenzakalo zihlanganisiwe ezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe nezimboni zemishini.

Ukuhlola Imvelo Ezweni Lonke

Ukugada indawo ezungezile kweNational Guard kuhlanganisa izinga lomoya, izinga lamanzi, ukungcola kwenhlabathi, impilo yezilwane nemvelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emaphasishini asemadolobheni kuya ezindaweni ezikude zasehlane, futhi kubangelwa yizimo eziphuthumayo nezidinga ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlola Izinga Lomoya Phakathi Nemililo Yasendle Nezimboni

Inkathi yomlilo wasendle, manje enwebeka isikhathi eside futhi ishiswa kakhulu entshonalanga ye-United States, iye yaba umshayeli omkhulu wezenhlala - kahle. Uma imiphakathi yemizila yemlilo igcwele intuthu, izimboni ezihambayo zisebenza ukuze zihlole izinto ezihlukene (PM2.5), icarbon monoxide, izithako ezihwamuko, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziyingozi. Le mininingwane yangempela idla iziqu zomphakathi, izinqumo zesikole, nesiqondiso kubantu abasengozini abanjengabagugile noma abanezifo zokuphefumula.

Ngaphandle kwemililo evuthayo, amaqembu ahlola izindiza zokugada izindiza aye asabela emililweni yezimboni, ekukhishweni kwamakhemikhali, nasengozini ecwengisisiwe. Ngo-2019, ngemva komlilo omkhulu wamakhemikhali eTexas, iTexas National Guard yahlola amaqembu ahlola izindiza ze-station amisa iziteshi ezizungeze lesi senzakalo ukuze alandelele ukuhamba kwezimpungushe ezinobuthi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi eziseduze. Imininingwane yazo, ihlanganyela neziphathimandla zempilo zendawo ne-EPA, yasiza ekuqondiseni nasekuthatheni izinqumo.

Igada liyanda futhi ikhono lalo lokuhlola izinga lomoya ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zomphakathi ezinjengezikole, izindlu zenkantolo, nezindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo. Ukusebenzisa imishini ephathekayo, amaqembu aqaphe angahlola ngokushesha ukuphumelela komoya ongcolile ngaphakathi endlini, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni indawo enempilo emiphakathini nasezisebenzini zonogada ngokufanayo.

Ukucwebezela Kwamanzi Ngemva Kwezikhukhula Neziphepho

Izikhukhula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibangelwa iziphepho, iziphepho, noma umfula ophuphumayo, zisongela ngokushesha amanzi. izikhukhula ezingcolisiwe zingafaka indle, amakhemikhali ezolimo, izinsimbi ezinkulu, nezinto ezingcolisa izimboni emakhaya, imithombo yamanzi okuphuza, nezimiso zezinto eziphilayo ezisheshayo.

Amaqembu ahlola amanzi aqoqa amasampula emanzini angaphandle, imithombo yangasese, nezimiso zamanzi zikamasipala ukuze ahlole ukungcoliswa kwamabhaktheriya, E. coli, izinto ezingcolisa amakhemikhali, kanye nezimiso ezingokomzimba ezifana ne-turbibidity ne pH. Emuva kweSiphepho uKatrina, uLouisiana uLouisiana Proferation wahlela izinkulungwane zezindlela zokuqondisa ukuphepha kwamanzi nokuphatha amanzi. Imisebenzi efanayo yalandela iZiphepho zase-Florence, ne-Michael, kanye nezindawo eziphethe i-gadangezokusekela imiphakathi ethintekile.

I-Guard futhi inengxenye ekucwaningeni amanzi amade ezifundeni ezigcwele izikhukhula. Ucwaningo olubanzi lwe-USGS lusebenzise ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe kuMgaqo woMfula ukuze kulandelwe izinto zokuthutha ezihamba ngemishini nokuthola izinga lamanzi ezinkathini zezikhukhula eziningi. Lokhu kuhlola kutshela abaphathi bezikhukhula, imikhuba engcono kakhulu yezolimo, nokuhlelwa kwezakhi zemvelo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwenhlabathi Nokukhishwa Kwecala

Inhlabathi engcoliswe inhlabathi nenhlabathi kubangela izingozi zendawo ezungezile eziphikelelayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinefa lokusebenza ezimbonini noma lokuqeqeshwa kwezempi.

Amahlelo onogada aye asiza i-EPA nesifundazwe ngezindawo ezikhuluphele kakhulu, amabala amnyama, kanye nezitsha zangaphambili zempi. Imishini yabo yokuhamba ivumela ukuba iqhubeke ngemishini esheshayo, inciphise isikhathi phakathi kokuthola indawo nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gards isekela ukugada okukhuculiwe emifuleni, emachibini, nasezindaweni ezisogwini, isiza ekulandeleni ukuhamba kwezifezi ezinjenge PCB, imercury, nezibulala zinambuzane ngezindawo zasemanzini.

Kwezinye izifunda, igada liye lasebenzisana nezinkonzo zokuthuthukisa ezolimo ukuze lihlole imingcele yenhlabathi elawula izakhi emapulazini, kuhlanganise namazinga ezakhi, izinto ezikhiqizwayo, kanye ne-compation. Lo kwaziswa kusekela izindlela zokulima ezisekelayo futhi kusiza ekutholeni izindawo lapho izinyathelo zokulondolozwa kwenhlabathi zingancishiselwa khona emifuleni yamanzi.

Ukuhlobana Nezinhlangano Zokucwaninga Nezimo Zokuphuthuma

Imisebenzi yezesayensi incike ekuzihlanganiseni kwezinhlangano zokucwaninga eziphambili zezwe nezinhlangano zesayensi zikahulumeni. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa amakhono asebenzayo e-Guard kanye nobubanzi obuqinile nombono omude wesayensi kahulumeni.

Imikhumbi - sisekelo Yaseyunivesithi

Izikhulu eziningi zezwe zimise izivumelwano ezingokomthetho namayunivesithi asezifundazweni zazo ukuze zisekele imisebenzi yokucwaninga okuhlangene, ukuqeqesha amathuba abafundi, nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe. Lezi zici zivumela ososayensi baseyunivesithi ukuba bangene emakhonweni e-Guard, kuyilapho izisebenzi zogada zizuza ngokuchayeka ezindleleni zamuva zesayensi nasemasulweni obuchwepheshe.

Ngokwesibonelo, eYunivesithi yase-Alaska Fairbanks, abacwaningi babambisana ne-Alaska National Guard emisebenzini yokuhlola indawo ezungezile e-Arctic nasezindaweni ezisezansi kwe-Arctic. Izindiza zinikeza izinto zokuhamba ukuya ezindaweni ezikude, futhi izisebenzi zogada zisiza ekuhloleni izinto ezihambayo endaweni enzima nasesimweni sezulu. Lokhu kubambisana kuye kwenza ukuba ukucwaninga ngencibiliko yeqhwa, ukuguguleka kogu, ukufuduka kwezilwane zasendle, kanye nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu sase-Alaska.

Amanye amayunivesithi aye asungula izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlangene ezigunyaza amalungu aQunda ezindlela zokuhlola indawo ezungezile, ukuqondisa ukwaziswa, nokuqinisekisa inzuzo. Lezinhlelo zakha umphaza wezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ezingasiza ngokushesha ekuthunyelelweni kwezesayensi kuyilapho futhi zithuthukisa amakhono ashintshela emsebenzini wezemvelo ngemva kwenkonzo yazo yokugada.

Imininingwane Engafani Iyahlanganyela Futhi Iyabambisana

Ukwaziswa okuqoqwe yi-Court phakathi nokuthunywa kwendawo ezungezile kuvame ukuhlanganyelwa nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinjenge-EPA, USGS, NOA, ne-E Service of A. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zamahlathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa kufaka ukwaziswa okungokwesayensi futhi kunikeze izingqapheli zezwe zokuhlola indawo ezungezile. I-gade lihlanganyela futhi ezindaweni zikahulumeni eziphethe ukwaziswa, kuhlanganise ne-Evironmental Respicmental Management Management Application Application (ERMA) ne-National Water Information System (NWIS).

Phakathi nezenzakalo ezinkulu, indima ye-gard ekuqoqweni kokwaziswa nokudluliswa kwemininingwane ibaluleka kakhulu. Uma izinhlelo zokuxhumana zomonakalo zilimala izinhlekelele, izimiso zokuxhumana zabalindi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kwendawo ezungezile kuyaqhubeka kugeleza kusuka ezikhungweni zasendle kuya koososayensi bezwe. Lokhu kulula kuye kwabonakala kubucayi phakathi neziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, nezinye izenzakalo eziphazamisa izakhiwo ezivamile.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemfundo Nokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

I - National Guard ikhuthaza isizukulwane esilandelayo sososayensi nabaphathi bemvelo ngezinhlelo zesikole, izenzakalo zomphakathi nezokuthuthukisa ubusha.

Imfundo Nezinhlelo Zobusha

Izisebenzi zonogada zivame ukuvakashela izikole ezizohlola indawo ezungezile, isayensi yokusabela okuphuthumayo, nokubaluleka kokuvikela imithombo yemvelo. Lezi zimemezelo zivame ukuhlanganisa ukuboniswa kwemishini yokuhlola, ubuchwepheshe bemishini, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ukwaziswa. Ukuhileleka kwe-gades ezifundweni ze-STEM kuthinta kakhulu imiphakathi yasemaphandleni nangaphansi lapho abafundi bengase bachayeke kakhulu emisebenzini yezesayensi.

I-National Guard isekela futhi izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa intsha njenge-Youth Challenge Academy, ehlanganisa izilinganiso zesayensi yendawo ezungezile ezifundweni zayo. Abafundi bafunda ngokuhlola amanzi, ukuhlola umoya, kanye nempilo yendawo ezungezile, bathole amakhono asebenzayo kuyilapho bethuthukisa umuzwa wesimo sendawo ezungezile. Izinhlelo ezithile zentsha uChallengenge zihlanganisa uhambo olubalulekile lokugada izindawo ezihlola indawo ezungezile, zinikeza abafundi okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile ngomsebenzi wesayensi.

Izinyathelo Zokuhlolwa Kwesayensi Yomphakathi Nezakhamuzi

Ezifundazweni eziningi, i-gard iye yabambisana nezinhlangano zesayensi zomphakathi ukuze yandise ukufinyelela ukugadwa kwendawo ezungezile. Izisebenzi zomsebenzi ziqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela ngezindlela zokuhlola eziyisisekelo, bese zihlanganisa ukwaziswa kwezakhamuzi eziqoqwe ezinhlanganweni zokuhlola ezibanzi. Lendlela yandisa ukuhlanganisa indawo nokuthembisana komphakathi kuyilapho inikeza ukulawula okuwusizo ngokuqondisa kochwepheshe.

Lokhu kubambisana kuye kwaphumelela kakhulu ekulandeleni izinhlobo ezilandelanayo, ukuhlola izinga lamanzi ezikhungweni zomphakathi, nokubhala izinguquko ezikhona ezilwaneni zasendle zendawo. Ukuhileleka kwe-gade kufaka itheyiseko ekwazisweni kwezakhamuzi eziqoqiwe futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yomphakathi ihambisana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokucwaninga nokuqondisa.

Ukuthunywa Okuhlanganisayo Neziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo

Njengoba izinselele zendawo ezungezile zishintsha, iNational Guard ivumelanisa amakhono ayo esayensi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezintsha. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuvela kwezinto ezingcolisayo, nesidingo sokuhlakanipha kwangempela kwendawo ezungezile kuthuthukisa izinhlelo zesayensi yokuzivikela nezobuchwepheshe.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Kuyashintsha Futhi Kuyohlala Kuhle

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa ukukhula nokwanda kwezingozi eziningi zendawo ezungezile kakade, kuhlanganise namakheli ezindawo ezishisayo, izikhukhula, amaza okushisa, neziphepho zogu. Igada lisabela ngokufaka imishini yokuhlola izakhiwo ezihloselwe ukulandelela inqubo yesimo sezulu, njengokunyuka kwezinga lolwandle, ukuncibilika kweqhwa, ukuqina kwesomiso, nokushintsha kwemvelo. Le mininingwane isekela umbuso nokuhlelwa kwesimo sezulu ngesikhathi futhi iqeqesha izisebenzi zogada ukuba zisebenze ezimweni ezishintshashintsha isimo sendawo ezungezile.

Izikhulu zikahulumeni eziningana zihlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuhlola ukuchayeka kwezindawo zezempi ezimo-zulu, kuhlanganise nezikhukhula, ukushisa okukhulu, nemlilo wequbula. Ikhono lokuhlola indawo elisungulelwe ukuhlolwa kwalokhu kuhlola linezimfuneko eziqondile zesivikelo sezemisebenzi yomphakathi nokuhlelwa kokuzimela komphakathi.

Izinto Ezingcolisayo: I - PFAS Ne - microplastics

I-gader icelwa ukuba isekele ukucwaninga okuphathelene nokuvela kwezinto ezingcolisayo, ikakhulukazi i-polyfluoralkyl (PFAS) kanye ne-microplastics. Lezi zinto ezingcolisayo ziveza izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-alyticals futhi zidinga izinselele ezikhethekile kanye namasuntswana okuhlola. Imishini yokuhlola izimoto ithuthukiswa ngokuhlola i-PFAS ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi izisebenzi zoMgadi zithola ukuqeqeshwa ngemithetho efanelekile yokulinganisela ukuncitshiswa kwesiphano.

Ukucwaninga nokuhlangana ne-USGS ne-EPA kuhlola ukusakazwa nokudalelwa kwe-PFAS emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, amanzi angaphezulu, nenhlabathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Amasampula aqoqwe ezindaweni zokuqeqeshelwa impi, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nasezindaweni zezimboni anezela esithombeni sesizwe se-PFAS engcolisekile nasendleleni yokulungisa. Imizamo efanayo iphansi ukuchaza ukungcola okungangeni manzi emanzini ahlanzekile, kanye nezindawo zokugada i-gade ezisekela iqoqo le-octralic eqoqweni nasendleleni yokulungisa.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuhlakanipha Okungokokwenziwa Nezici Ezisetshenziswa Ngempela

I-gard ihlola ukusetshenziswa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kanye nomshini ofunda ukuthuthukisa ijubane nokunemba kokuhlola ukwaziswa kwendawo ezungezile. Izimiso ze-Al zingahlela ukwaziswa okukude kwezinzwa, zikhombe amasampula okuhlola komuntu, zinciphise isikhathi phakathi kokutholwa nokungenela. Imisebenzi yokuhamba ihlola ukuhlelwa kwezinhlayiya zomoya ezisuka emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-spectral emishinini ehlola izimpawu zomsebe, nemiphumela ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya elibikezela ngezenzakalo ezivuthayo.

Iziteshi ezisebenza nge-alytics zangempela zisungulwa futhi ukuhlanganisa ukwaziswa kolwazi lwezinzwa zabagada nezimiso zempilo yomphakathi kanye nezokuphatha indawo ezungezile. La mapulatifomu ahlose ukunikeza abenzi besinqumo abathatha inqubo yokwaziswa phakathi nemizuzu eyindinganiso, intuthuko enkulu kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezingokwesiko ezijikeleza izikhathi. Izindawo zokuhlola ezivamile ze-gallery ziyenza ibe ithuluzi elingcono lokuhlola le sayensi yokuhlola izizukulwane ezilandelayo.

Isiphetho

Indima yeNational Guard ekucwaningeni okungokwesayensi nasekuhlolweni kwendawo ezungezile iye yakhula isuka ekubeni umsebenzi wesibili yaba ikhono eliyinhloko, elishukunyiswa isidingo esikhulayo sezwe sokulawula indawo ezungezile, esinokwethenjelwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abacwaningi baseyunivesithi basekela ukucwaninga ngesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zase - Arctic, ukusabela ekuchithekeni kwamakhemikhali eduze kwe - EPA, noma ukugada izinga lomoya lapho kusha imvula ebhubhisayo, i - Guard iletha isiyalo, ikhono lobuchwepheshe, nokuzinikela okungantengantengi ekuphumeleleni. Njengoba izinselele zendawo ezungezile zikhula eminyakeni ezayo, intuthuko yesayensi yamasosha iyomane ibe baluleke ngokwengeziwe ekuzinzeni kwezwe nasempilweni yeplanethi yethu.

Kubacwaningi, abakhi bemithetho, nemiphakathi efuna abangane besayensi yendawo ezungezile, i - National Guard ayikulungele nje kuphela ukuvikela isizwe, kodwa ingumgcini wefa laso lemvelo.