Isiqalo: Amehlo Esibhakabhaka Esikhulu Sasezweni

I-National Guard isendaweni ekhethekile kwezempi wase-U.S. njengebutho lendawo eligciniwe nempahla ephuthumayo kahulumeni. Uma iqapha izwe phakathi nenhlekelele yemvelo noma ihlala phesheya, i-Oridge kumelwe isebenze ngekhono nangenhla nenhlandla. Eminyakeni yamuva, ithuluzi elilodwa liye laguqula indlela i-gadeli eliqoqa ngayo ukwaziswa okugxekayo: imoto ehamba emoyeni, noma i-drone. Lendiza, kusukela ezindaweni ezinxineneyo ezintshwe ngesandla kuya emapulatifomuni aphakathi, inikeza amaqoqo esizwe aphikelelayo ezokugadayo ebhayisekile ukuze athole i-injini e-inde, inike amasosha empini ephakeme yempi ephakeme yempi, noma i-ovazempini enkulu yomphakathi. Ngezobuchwepheshe zokuhlola i-drone.

Ama-Drones anikeza izinga lokuqaphela izimo ngaphambili elalitholakala ngezindiza ezibizayo kuphela noma ngokugada kwenhlabathi okuyingozi. I-National Guard iye yahlanganisa izimiso ezingenabantu emsebenzini wayo wasekhaya naphesheya kwezwe ngejubane elisheshayo, liqhutshwa yintuthuko yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthunywa. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela i-National Guards esebenzisa ngayo ama-drons ukuze iqaphe futhi isebenzise iziteji, izikhulu zisebenza, isisekelo somthetho siqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo, futhi lokho ikusasa elikuphethe ekusebenzeni kwezindiza ezingekhona muntu egadeni.

Ukuziphendukela Kwezilonda Eziwuhlobo Oluthile EMbuthweni Wesizwe

Ukuthatha kwe-National Guards i-drones akwenzekanga ngokuphazima kweso. Ukuhlola kokuqala kwezimiso ezingenabantu ngawo-1990 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000 kwakulinganiselwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuzingela nokuzingela. Izimpi e-Iraq nase Afghanistan zandisa isidingo sokuqapha okuphikelelayo, futhi iButho Lase-U.S. lasebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obungalawuleki. Njengoba amaqembu amasosha ayehamba phesheya, abuya ngolwazi lokulwa namapulatifomu anjenge-RQ-7 decure and MQ-1 Predator.

Indima yasekhaya, igalelo lonogada ekusabeleni enhlekeleleni ladala isidingo esingokwemvelo sama-dronance. Ngemva kweSiphepho uKatrina ngo-2005, amasosha aqaphela isidingo sokuhlola umonakalo wendiza ongcono. Ngesikhathi iSiphepho iHarvey ihlasela iTexas ngo-2017, iTexas National Guard yayisindiza izindiza ezigcwele izikhukhula kakade ukuze ithole izakhamuzi ezidukile. Izikhulu ze-Federal Aviation Administration (FA) yanciphisa imingcele yezezindiza zomphakathi yempi yenhlekelele, futhi izifunda zaqala ukwakha izinhlelo zezindiza ezingalawulwa ngemishini yezindiza (UAS) phakathi kwezakhiwo zazo zogadolo. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-U.S. futhi amazwe ezwe lika-National Guard UAS anezindawo ezikwaziyo ukuqondisa izindiza kanye nezokuthungamela ibutho lamasosha nezokulwa kwezempi.

Ukwandiswa kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe nakho kuye kwathathwa njengendlela yokutholwa. Ama-drones anamuhla mancane, athembeke kakhulu, futhi aphethe izinzwa ezingcono kunaseminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ukuphila kwebhetri kuye kwathuthuka, kuncishiswa kuvumela ukukhokha okuphambili kwemitapo ye-odar emincane, futhi ama-data anikeza abakhuzi bamavidiyo angokoqobo aphezulu emhlabeni. Abagadi bebengumnakekeli oshisekayo walezi khono, ngokuvamile bethengisa ngaphandle kwezimiso ze-self ezisezingeni eliphezulu zempi.

Izinhlobo Zomchamo Ezisetshenziswa Yizinduna Zesizwe

INational Guard iphethe imikhumbi yezindiza ehlukahlukene engenazo izintambo, ngayinye ehlelwe kahle ukuze iqondiswe ezicini ezihlukene. Ukuqonda amapulatifomu kusiza ekucaciseni indlela iQembu eliqaphe ngayo nokulungisa izindiza.

Izimiso Zokuphehla Izindiza Ezincane (i - SUAS)

Ama-fronte amancane, anesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-UAS avame ukuthunyelwa ku-National Guard. Lawa ahlanganisa izimiso ezibukelwe ngesandla njenge RQ-11 Raven, [[FLT:] i-PD-100] Black Hornet[ nezindawo zokuthengisela amapulatifomu ezinjengawe DITY [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [ig:6] [i] [iiixFLT] [iv] [FLT] [i] [i] [iFLT] [7]] [ice] [i] ilungele i-'dipointerssss, noma i-onti, i-offall, i-octer, futhi i-off.

Izinqubo ze-Altitude lesiqalo eside (MALE)

Ukuze kuqashelwe ngokuqhubekayo okumboza izindawo ezinkulu, amapulatifomu amakhulu njenge MQ1 - 1C Gray Eagle futhi, kwezinye izilinganiso, MQUkha-9 Umvuni wendiza. Lendiza ingahlala phezulu amahora angu-20 noma ngaphezulu, ithwele i-ooptical/infraced camera, i-opyradar, nezimpawu zokuthwebula. Umkhosi ulawula i-Gray Eagle usekela imikhakha yombili imithunywa (njengesigawulo ephehlwayo) nombuso. Uma isiphepholi, i-MALE trane ingahlala phezulu, ilungiselela i-vidiyo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo ephuthumayo, i-macraday eqhubekayo ukuze ihlele izikhundla amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningi.

Izimiso Zokuthutha Nokuhamba Ngendiza Nezimile (VTOL)

Amanye ama-gader asebenzisa ama-frons athola amandla esiteshi esiphansi, awavumela ukuba ahlale emoyeni izinsuku eziningi ngesikhathi. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuvikelekeni ezigijimeni ezinkulu noma ekumiseni ukudlulisa okuqhubekayo. Ama-VTOL ama-widrojini, njengaye [[FL:0] VBRAT noma i-INSTAL] e-ISTARY [[, ihlanganisa ukuphakamisa okusuka phezulu kwendiza enophephela nokumelana nokuphakamisa indiza eqinile, izenze zibe yigugu ngenkathi yolwandle nemisebenzi evalelwe i-area. Ngokwesibonelo, i-New York National Guard, iye yasebenzisa i-VLLron ukuhlola i-dromestssss ngemva kwe-invision.

Izithobo zokusebenza: Ukwenyuka noKulungisa Izenzo

Lapho beqapha futhi behlanganisa izinqubo, bafeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusabela Kwenhlekelele Nokugajwa

Uma isiphepho, isiphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma isikhukhula, into yokuqala ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ubukhulu bomonakalo. Izindiza ezidalwe zingasuswa ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma ukuntuleka kwezindawo zomoya, kodwa ama-dranes angandiza ahambe ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu ukuba zihambe ngendiza. i-North National Guard isebenzisa ama-dronee [ama-frone] kakhulu ngemva kweSiphepho Florence ngo-201818 ukuze ahlole ukukhukhula, ukuthola izakhamuzi ezihlala kude, futhi aqondise izinhlelo zokusiza. [[FLTLD:2]] I-Convernia National Guard [[FLT]] njalo] indiza eklasa umlilo ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze kulandwe umlilo ngesikhathi sangempela, isiza izinkampani ezilwanisa imithombo yomlilo ezilwanisa imithombo yezindawo ezihamba kuyo. Imishini yomoya ingaziqondisa imoto ezindaweni ezingabonakali ngeso elingabonakali, futhi ihloselele imoto ezigcwele imoto.

Ukufuna Nokutakula

Ukuthola i-FLT:0] i-National Guard ibambene nezikhathi. Ama-Drones angahlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha kakhulu kunamaqembu angaphansi komhlaba, futhi izinzwa ezishisayo zingabona ukushisa komzimba ngisho nasemaqabungeni aqinile noma ebusuku. i-Colado National Guard [] ihlanganise ama-frons [ama-range] awe-front aweza ezindaweni zawo zokuhlenga-aluzayo, kuyilapho i-Shington yesizwe i-S isebenzisa i-SUAS ukuphendla izisulu. Ezimweni eziningi, umsizi we-drone angaphawula ukuhleleka kwasombuluka kwe-PS futhi awathululwe ngokuqondile, ukuhliza amabhutshu asebenze emizulwini yezikhathi eziningi.

Ukulondeka Komngcele Nemisebenzi Yezidakamizwa Ezimelanayo

Izindawo zesizwe zogada ezimi ngasemngceleni we-U.S.-Mexico nasezindaweni zasolwandle zisebenzisa ama-drones ukuzwa ukuwela okungekho emthethweni, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, kanye nezinye izenzo zobugebengu ezisemhlabeni wonke. Ngaphansi i-Operation Phalanx[[FL:1] kanye nezinyathelo ezifanayo ezihamba nombuso, amabutho ahlola amade aqhubekayo anikeza ukuqashelwa okungavunyelwe emngceleni. Imininingwane ihlanganyelwa nomthetho we Homeland Security Investivetions, Bource Patrol, ne-operal. UDktones unikeza inzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo: bangahlola izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuzazisa ukuba khona kwazo, futhi bangalandela ekugcineni ezindaweni eziphephile ngaphandle kokuziqaphelisa.

Ukulondeka Okukhulu Kwesenzakalo

Uma i-National Guard inikeza ukulondeka kwezenzakalo ezinkulu zomphakathi — i-, imihlangano yezombangazwe, ukunikezelwa komongameli, noma iziqongo zomhlaba wonke — ama-drones ayingxenye ejwayelekile yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuphepha. Anikeza i-watch, imishini yokugada izixuku, nokubona izinsongo ezinjengeziphakamo ezisolekayo noma izimoto ezingagunyaziwe. [201] uMongameli wobumongameli we-Information , i-DC. National Guard isebenzisa izimiso eziningi ze-perim, i-permeter, ihambisana nokugcinwa komthetho, nokuqashelwa kwesimo endaweni ebanzi.

Imisebenzi Yezobuchwepheshe Nemivuzo

Ukusebenza kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi we-drone kuxhomeke ezinzweni nakumathuluzi okulungisa ukwaziswa eliwaphethe. I-National Guard ihlomisa izinsimbi zayo ngenqwaba yezimpahla ezikhokhelwayo ezifanelana nezinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi.

Amakhamera ombane obonayo/owe-Infrared (EO/IR)

I-EO/IR ikhamera ethwele umsebenzi ethwala ihhashi ukuze liqaphe futhi lidlulisele izingcingo. Amakhamera aphezulu alungisa ukukhanya anikeza umfanekiso ngokuningiliziwe wokuhlola nokwazi ukulimala, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-infrared zizwa izignesha zokushisa ezisayinwa ukusebenza ebusuku, ukusesha nokuhlenga, nokubala ibalazwe komlilo. Izimiso eziningi ze-EO/IR zihlanganisa izifinci ze-laser kanye nezikhombiso, okwenza i-drone ikwazi ukufinyeza i-gelocate entweni ethakazelisayo.

I - radar (isihenqo) Esihambisanayo

ISAR ingangena emafwini, intuthu, namaqabunga ukuze ikhiqize izithombe zomhlaba ezikhuphukayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusabeleni lapho isimo sezulu silinganiselwe ekuboneni, noma ekuphindeni kubonakale endaweni esendaweni ezungezile emahlathini noma emahlathini. I-SAR ingabona futhi izinguquko endaweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezisiza ekuhloleni ukukhukhula, ukudilika, noma ukwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni ngasemingceleni.

Ubuhlakani Bezimpawu (SIGINT) Nokukhulumisana Okubukhali

Ama-warm drones amakhulu angathwala izizumbulu ze-SIGINT ukuze athole futhi athole igesi ephumayo, asekele imikhankaso emelene nemithi kanye nemisebenzi yobuphekula. Angasebenza futhi njengemishini yokuxhumana ehamba emoyeni, anwebe imisakazo yamaqhinga amabutho asemhlabeni. Ngomphumela wesiphepho, lapho imibhoshongo yamangqamuzana iphansi, i-dronecrone esebenza njenge-aptic ingabuyisela ukuxhumana okugxekayo kwabaphendula kuqala.

Imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela yokuxhumanisa nokuhlanganisa

Amacala onke ama-guard drones asebenza ngevidiyo nangama-templet ukuya eziteshini zokulawula eziphansi futhi, ngezimiso ezilondekile, ukuya kuyala izikhungo ezisebenza ngamalungu kahulumeni noma izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Lomniningo ungahlanganiswa ube yi-software yezithombe ezivamile, njenge- Google Earth [ amathuluzi asekelwe enhlabathini noma amathuluzi agunyaziwe amabutho, ukuvumela abenzi-zinqumo eziningi ukubona ukwaziswa okufanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa Nokuyalwa Okusebenzayo

Indlela i-National Guard ehlela ngayo imisebenzi yayo edinga amandla ixhomeke ekutheni umsebenzi usebenza-mbuso noma uhulumeni. Ngaphansi uthi 32 isimo (umsebenzi osebenzayo wasemhlabeni), umbusi uyala amahlelo aqaphile, futhi ama-drones asebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho kazwelonke nezitifiketi zemvume. Ngaphansi Isihloko 10 , uMongameli uyala amaqoqo, futhi asebenzisa ngaphansi koMnyango wezikhulu zezentelezi nezimiso.

Lolu hlelo lwezici ezimbili lunikeza i-gadel i-aunter i-slectronec. I-Gray Eagle ingasebenza ngokusebenza ngokuhambela phambili i-mouse yempi elawulwa umbuso isonto elilodwa, bese imisa phesheya ngaphansi kokulawula kukahulumeni. Ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezizimele kuyingxenye evamile yabalindi. I-gade isebenza nezinhlangano zezwe eziqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo, i-FAA, i-Dia, i-Department of Homeland Security, ne-National Ocenetic Atmospheric Adminic Administration (NOA) ukuze i-delic emolic emoc emont.

Izinqubo ezivamile zokusebenza zomsebenzi wogada zihlanganisa ukuhlela ukuxhumanisa, ukuhlanganisa umoya, ukukhipha umthwalo, ukusakaza imniningo, nokuhlola kwangemva kokuthumela . Amayunithi amaningi agada i-UAS alondoloza ukutholakala kwamahora angu-24 okusebenza okuphuthuma, futhi amaningi anezivumelwano nezikhungo eziphuthumayo zikahulumeni zokuthumela ngesaziso somzuzwana.

Ukuqeqesha Nezatifiketi Kwabasebenzisa Iphunga

Ukusebenzisa i-drane ye-National Guard akulula njengokuhamba ngendiza i-quadcopter. Abaqondisi kumelwe baqeqeshelwe ukuhlela imishini, ukuthunywa, ukusebenza kwezinzwa, nokuxhumana. I-Army ne-Air National Guard ilandela izindinganiso zokuqeqesha ezifanayo nezingani zabo ezisebenzayo, kanye nezingqwembe zemisebenzi yasekhaya ezicacile zikahulumeni.

Ku-UAS encane, abasebenzisi bavame ukuqeda uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluncane [[FLT: 0]. Kumele futhi babe ne-FALT ... ISitifiketi Se-FOL = I-FT Rucker (manje i-Fort Novosel) noma i-AIRFY’AIRFY] UDS'S SOMSEBERY [[]]. Kumele futhi babambe i-FA GAR 107 IndiCPP RES REA SCT REA REARCT (irced Lindiced procture) ukuze basebenze endaweni yomoya yasekhaya. Izimiso ezinkulu ezifana ne-GOy Egle, abasebenzi bakhona empayini yokuqeqesha i-od ehleliwe-od ethatha izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi bahlanganisa ukuqeqesha indiza, iziyalezo, izinqubo zomsebenzi ze-accomsccolor.

Abalondolozi nabahlaziyi abanokuhlakanipha nabo badinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Izisebenzi zokulungisa i-Drone kumelwe zifakazelwe efulemini ethile yomoya, kuyilapho abahlaziyi bezithombe befunda ukuchaza i-video egcwele ephumayo kanye nemifanekiso ukuze babike. Amahlelo amaningi agada aqeqeshelwa minyaka yonke alingisa izenzakalo zenhlekelele, anika izisebenzi izisebenzi izimpawu zokubambisana okufunwa yimishini yangempela yomhlaba.

Ukucabangela Okungokomthetho Nokuyingcaca

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-dronate ngu-National Guard kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile engokomthetho nayimfihlo, ikakhulukazi yemisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngokungafani nemikhankaso yokulwa yaphesheya, ukuqapha kwasekhaya kumelwe kuvumelane ne- Possitus Comitus Act [, elinganisela ukuhileleka kwempi ekulweleni umthetho. Nokho, amabutho esizwe asebenza ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni ngaphansi kwesihloko 32 awaboshelwanga uPosse Comitatus ngendlela efanayo namabutho kahulumeni, awavumela ukuba asekele izinhlangano zokugcinwa komthetho ngokuqapha kwezelelwa.

Ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ze- u-privracy [, imibuso eminingi iye yamisa izimiso ezilawula indlela i-drone eqoqwe ngayo imininingwane egcinwe, ehlanganyelwayo, futhi ecishiwe. I-National Guauty Bureau Bureau [ ikhiphe isiqondiso esisho ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza kwe-drone kufanele iqhutshwe ngendlela ehambelanayo neSibuyekezelo-Mdaba sesine, nokuthi isibopho sokugcina ulwazi kufanele silinganiselwe ezimfunezelweni zomsebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-palthi yenzelo yezinhlangano zezixuku noma impahla yomuntu siqu ayigcinwangagcinwangagcini ngaphandle kokuba ifanele ihlolwe ngokuqondile noma inqubo ethile engokomthetho.

I-FAA futhi inendima enkulu ekuqondiseni izindiza zonogada. Abaqondisi bezindiza zomphakathi, kuhlanganise ne-National Guard, kumelwe bathole isitifiketi sokugunyaza (COA) ku-FAA ukuze indize emoyeni ohlala ekhaya. COA isho imingcele yokuphakama komoya, izindawo zokusebenza, nezimfuneko zokulawula izindiza. Ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo, i-FAA ingakhulula i-COA COA, ngezinye izikhathi phakathi namahora.

Izinzuzo Ezinhlotsheni Ezinezici Ezinezinhle

Ama - odoli anikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezihlukene kunezindiza ezigadiwe nabantu nabalindi abangaphansi komhlaba ukuze baqaphe futhi baphinde bahlole imisebenzi yabo.

  • Umonakalo: Imishini isusa ingozi kubashayeli bezindiza namatilosi endaweni eyingozi — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kusho ukundiza emsini womlilo ovuthayo, ezindaweni zenhlekelele ezinezakhiwo ezingaqinile, noma endaweni enomoya encintisanayo phesheya. Akukho mlindi womoya olahlekile ekuphahlazekeni phakathi nemisebenzi yasekhaya.
  • Isiphelo: Ama-drone amancane angandiza amahora ayi-1-2, kanti izimiso ze-MALE zingahlala ngaphezulu amahora angaphezu kwama-20. Lokhu kuphikelela kuvumela ukuqashelwa okuqhubekayo kwesimo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokujikeleza kwezisebenzi noma ukubuyisela ijubane.
  • Ukusebenza okungalawuleki: Izindleko zokusebenza kwe-drone encane iyingxenyana yendiza enophephela emhlane noma indiza ehambayo eqinile. Ihora elilodwa lokundiza nge-UH-60 Black Hawk lingabiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi, kuyilapho ihora lendiza i-SUAS lingabiza imali engaphansi kwekhulu lamadola, kuhlanganise nokulungisa kanye nokuxhumana kokwaziswa.
  • I-rapid Deployment: I-drones ezibonakaliswe ngesandla zingahanjwa ngendiza phakathi nemizuzu embalwa ifika endaweni eyenzekayo, inikeza ukuqaphela okusheshayo lapho izinto ezinkulu zisasendleleni.
  • I-Option ekwazi ukubonwa: I-drones ezincinci zithule futhi kunzima ukuzibona noma ukuzwa phezulu, okwenza zifaneleke kahle ekufihleni i-renai efihlwayo nasemisebenzini lapho ukuba khona kwezempi okubonakalayo kungabangela ukukhathazeka komphakathi.

Izifundo Zezenzakalo: Izenzakalo Ezingokoqobo Zezwe

Ukuhlola izindawo ezithile kubonisa ukubaluleka kwezindawo ezisetshenziswayo zokuqapha zesizwe lapho ziqapha futhi zivuselela izindima zazo.

ISiphepho uHarvey, ngo - 2017

ITaxas National Guard yamisa amaqembu amaningi aneziphetho phakathi namahora eSiphepho iHarvey's sawa. Ukusebenzisa i-SUAS ngekhamera ye-EO/IR, abaqondisi bahlola umonakalo wokwakha emakhaya, bathola imigwaqo egcwele amanzi, futhi bathola izakhamuzi eziseziqongweni zophahla. Umfanekiso we-thermal wasiza ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwezakhiwo ezigcwele amanzi namhlaba owomile, wenza amaqembu okuhlenga ukuze ahlele izindawo ngenani eliphakeme labantu abacindezelekile. I-drone yathunyelwa emisebenzi yesimo esiphuthumayo esiphuthumayo esisenkabeni sikahulumeni e-Austin, lapho yazisa khona inani lezindawo zokukhululwa.

Imlilo zaseCalifornia, 2020 - 2023

Phakathi nezinkathi zequbula lequbula lemvula eminyakeni yamuva, [i- i-California National Guard yandiza i-MQ-9 Reacher droners ezindaweni ezisa umlilo. Izinzwa ze-infrared zabona amachashaza ashisayo nomlilo ovuthayo phakathi komusi onzima, zivumela izilwi zomlilo ukuba zibone izindawo lapho umlilo wawungase ugxume khona. Ama-drone anikeza futhi ibala lesikhathi sangempela somlilo i-perimeters, eyayinenswe neCAL ULMAL kanye ne-US. Inkonzo yaseHlavini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igadalishi endizayo ukuba zikwazi ukubona iminyango yokuthutha imikhumbi nomoya ezindaweni ezihlala imililo.

Ukulondeka Komngcele WaseNingizimu - ntshonalanga, Okuhambayo

I- i-Arizona National Guard isebenza i-SUAS kanye ne-shaw drones ezinkulu ngase-U.S.-Mexico njengengxenye yomngcele we-Operation Phalanx. Le migodi inikeza ukuqashelwa okuqhubekayo kwemibhoshongo ekude namaphasishi asetshenziswa yizezembuyiseli. Kunye ukusebenza okuphawulekayo, i-shadowd drone yakha iqembu labantu abathwele izikhwama ezinqamule indawo ewugwadule; ikhamera ye-infrarone yaveza ukushisa komzimba wabo ebusuku, futhi igadiwe nemishini exhumanisa ama-patrol evimbela iqembu le-Foffray. I-ccoshelayer ibisetshenziselwa futhi ukuzwa izitshalo zezidakali zezidakamizwa nezimoto ezisetshenziswa yi-barbish.

Intuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo: Lapho Ubuchwepheshe Be - Drune Buphokophele Khona

I-National Guard ihlola ngenkuthalo amakhono angaphambili okuthuthukisa ukuqapha nokuhlola. Izimo eziningana ziyohlela ikusasa lezindiza ezingenazintambo kugada.

Imisebenzi Ezimele Nokuhlakanipha Okuklanywe

Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlakanipha okungokokwenza ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhlola indiza nokuhlola ukwaziswa. Ama-rae anamandla a-a angahlelwa ukuba alandele imizila emisiwe yokugada, agweme izithiyo, futhi aphawule ngisho nezinto ezithakazelisayo — njengomuntu ocindezelekile, imoto, noma ishadi lomlilo elishisayo — ngaphandle kokufuna ukufakwa okuqhubekayo komuntu. Lokhu kunciphisa umsebenzi futhi kuvumela iqembu elilodwa ukuba lilawule ama-drones ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ugada ukuhlolwa kwezimiso ze-AINU ezimbaxame ngokuzenza zibe khona umonakalo olinganayo nge-post-diasterfish, inqubo yokuhlola.

Ngaphandle Kohlu Lokubona (BVLOS)

Okwamanje, izindiza eziningi ze-Routh drone zidinga umqondisi wezindiza ukuba agcine indawo ebonayo nendiza. Imvume yeBVLOS ingavumela ama-drones ukuba ahambe ngendiza kude kakhulu ngaphaya kwendawo yomqondisi, avule imikhankaso emide yokuhlola imikhumbi engamakhulu amakhilomitha. [[FLL:0] FA[FLT] ubesebenza noMnyango Wezikhungo Zokuvikela ukuze asungule amaphasishi e-BVLOS ukuze avikele umphakathi kanye ne-drones. I-gades i-msss ilungele ukuzuza ngokuphawulekayo: i-BVLOS-active DAry DALE-drone ingandiza isuka ku-pane ye-National Guard ukuya endaweni yenhlekelele eqhele kakhulu ngaphandle kwezindawo ezise-mayela.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungalawuleki

Izindiza ezinamabhamuza — izindiza ezincane ezingenamadoda ezisebenza njengeqembu elihlangene — zinikeza ikhono lokuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu noma lokuhamba ngesikhathi esisodwa zisesha. Igada liye lahlola izimo zokufuna nokuzilungisa, lapho ama-drane amancane amancane amancane angahlola khona udwendwe lwentaba ngemizuzu emincane. Ubuchwepheshe be-Swarm futhi bunezinhlelo zokuhlola: ama-drans amaningi anganikeza indawo ehlolweyo, okwenza kube nzima ngomuntu osemhlabeni ukuba agweme ukutholwa.

Ukuncipha Kwemizwa Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphila Kwebhetri

Njengoba izinzwa ziba zincane futhi zikwazi kangcono, ngisho nama-guard drones amancane kakhulu angakwazi ukuthwala i-EO/IR, izimboni ezisheshayo ze-spectral, noma imishini yokuhlola amakhemikhali. Ubuchwepheshe bebhetri buyaqhubeka buthuthuka, njengoba manje kunezinkathi zokuhamba ze-SUAS ezithatha ihora elilodwa ngemali eyodwa. Amabhethri aqinile namangqamuzana anamandla kagesi angenza ama-drones akhuthazele ngisho nangaphezulu, enze ama-drones afana nokuphikelela kwamapulatifomu amakhulu.

Ukubambisana Neziphetho Zokuqala

I-gard isebenzela ukwenza ukuba i-frone odrone ifinyelele kubantu abaholi bokuqala ngezimiso ezikhona ezinjenge- FistNet (inethiwekhi yokuphepha komphakathi yomhlaba wonke). Lokhu kungavumela amaphoyisa, umlilo, nezisebenzi ze-EMS ukuba zibuke ividiyo egalelo elisezikhaleni zazo noma ezimotweni zabo zokuyala ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ehlukene noma izingenisi. Ukwaziswa okungenakho kuzokuhlanganisa imishini yokuhlola izindiza kuzokuhlola izindiza kuzokusabela okuphuthumayo ku-indawo ye-mouse.

Isiphetho: Ukuphikelela Emnyangweni Wasekhaya

Ukusebenzisa kwe-National Guards ukusebenzisa izinduna zokuhlola nokuhlola kuye kwavuthwa kusukela ekuhloleni kuya ekubalulekeni. Noma kuhamba ngendiza ogwini oluneziphepho, kulandelela isivinini sequbula lomlilo, kufunela umuntu olahlekile, noma kuhlola ukwaqa umngcele, oweqa abaqondisi be-Gavel kanye nabantu abasebenza nabo banikeza isilinganiso sokuqaphela isimo esasingenakwenzeka esizukulwaneni esidlule. Izinzuzo — ukuphepha, ukukhuthazela, izindleko, nesivinini — zenze izimiso ezizimele zibe yimfanelo engokwemvelo yesifundazwe esibili nesombuso wamasosha.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, iQuarch iyojulisa ukuthembela kwayo kuma-drones. Ikhono lokuzilawula, imisebenzi ye-BVLOS, nokuhlaziywa kokwaziswa okune-AI kuyokwenza ukuba ugada basebenze kakhulu ngezisebenzi ezimbalwa, kuyilapho belondoloza izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokugunyazwa okungokomthetho nesivikelo sobuso bemuntu siqu. I-National Guard ayimane nje yamukela ama-drones; isusa yonke indlela yayo yokuhlola nokuhlola, ibeka i-annaiance ephikelelayo, exhunyiwe, futhi ibheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni ngaphezu kwawo wonke umphakathi ekhonzayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo ze-National Guard UAS, vakashela indawo yezindaba ezisemthethweni zesizwe , hlola i-. U.S. Army Unmonntentension Aircrayss Systems ikhasi[, noma hlola uhlelo lokucwaninga lwe-UAS] FAA's izimiso zezindiza ezingahambi zi-mouse. Izifundo nezinhlelo zezendaba zikhona nge-