Isichibiyelo Sesihlanu: Isivikelo Samalungelo Abantu Ngabodwa Esimisweni Sezomthetho SaseMelika

ISichibiyelo sesihlanu se-United States Constitution singenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye phakathi kweSikhathi Samalungelo Abantu. Siqiniswa ngo-1791, simisa iqoqo lezivikelo eziyisisekelo kubantu abangene ngokomthetho kahulumeni wokwahlulela ngokungemthetho noma babhekane nesenzo sikahulumeni sokulwa nempahla yabo. Nakuba inkulumo ethi "ukuhlasela iNhlolo-yoNhlanu" isingene empucukweni ethandwayo, ukunqanda i-̱ isilinganiso esingokoqobo sifinyelela ngaphezu kokunqaba okulula ukuphendula imibuzo. Ihlanganisa ilungelo lokubekwa kwecala elikhulu, ukuvinjelwa okuphindiwe kabili, ukuvikelwa kokuzibeka ngokuphoqelela, isiqinisekiso senqubo efanelekile, nemfuneko yokuthi impahla yomuntu ayinakuthathwa ngaphandle kokukhokhwakhwazwa. Abantu bansuku zonke, laba bantu abakwazi ukuvikelwa yizelelwa kwezemfundo kuphela, i-&8; izigaba ezingokomthetho ezingokomthetho ezingokomthetho, nezinkantolo ezisebenzayo, nezinkantolo zikahulumeni.

Imvelaphi Nenjongo Yomlando

ISichibiyelo sesihlanu savela kuMsunguli weSiphakamiso ̱ ukungathembani okujulile kwamandla kahulumeni, okubunjwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo ngomthetho ovamile wesiNgisi nokusetshenziswa kabi kweziphathimandla zaseBrithani. I-mendement ’ ngokwesibonelo, idlulisela izingcaphuno zayo ye-incrive-incrive, ithathela emsukeni wesiqu [[FLT:] i-tenuetur seipur [ippuscus] [ ̬ kanye kanye nothile obophekile ukuzibeka icala. Lesimiso saqala eNgilandi njengokusabela ngokumelene neNkanto embi yeNkathi yeNkathi yeNkathi, eyasebenzisa izifungo zokukhipha izifungo kwezombangazwe nezenkolo. Amaphelime athwala lobuthane lokuziboshela kwe-Atlantiki, awe ehlangene esizwe esizwe esithile sombuso wesizwe phambi kwesizwe sikaBill.

Inqubo efanelekile yeSichibiyelo sesihlanu nayo ibonisa isibopho sokuthatha okulungile ngokwezimiso okwakuye kwaphulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe yiziphathimandla zaseBrithani. UHulumeni wayegunyaze imvume nosizo lukajenene olugunyaza izikhulu ukuba zihlole amakhaya futhi zithathe impahla ngaphandle kwesizathu esiqondile noma ukuqondisa kokwahlulela. Ukuthatha izikhalo zamagama kuveza esinye isikhalo samakolo: umkhuba waseBrithani wokuthatha impahla eyimfihlo ukuze kusetshenziswe amasosha noma uhulumeni ngaphandle kokukhokha imbuyiselo kumniniyo. Ngokufaka lezi zisivikelo eMthethweni-Cemperance, amaFramers ahlo ahloselwe ukulinganisela amandla kahulumeni kahulumeni futhi aqinisekise ukuthi abantu bangaphathwa ngokungenamthetho.

Imfuneko Enkulu Yokugcina Imali

Isigaba sokuqala seSichibiyelo sesihlanu sinikeza ukuthi akekho umuntu ozobekwa ukuba aphendule ngenhloko - dolobha noma ngenye indlela uma kunganikezwa noma kubekwa icala lejaji elikhulu. Le mfuneko isebenza kuphela ekumangaleleni kukahulumeni, njengoba iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yanquma ukuthi isigqebhezana esikhulu samajaji asifakwanga ngokumelene nezifundazwe ngeSichibiyelo seshumi nane. Ijaji elikhulu liyiqembu lezakhamuzi, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kweshumi nanhlanu namashumi amathathu nanye namashumi amabili amashumi amabili anye ahlola ubufakazi obunikezwa abashushisi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubugebengu bukhona nokuthi umuntu obekwe icala uyenziwa.

Kubantu abavamile, inqubo enkulu yamajaji ingase ibonakale ikude, kodwa inemiphumela ebalulekile. Ijaji elikhulu lisebenza njengesehlo emandleni abashushisi, lifuna uhulumeni ukuba abonise ubufakazi obanele ngaphambi kokubeka othile osizini lokuqulwa kwecala lobugebengu. Empeleni, amajaji amakhulu awavamile ukunqaba ukulahlwa, aholela abanye abagxeki ukuba baphikise ukuthi isivikelo singokomfanekiso kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, imfuneko imelela isibopho esibalulekile somthetho - sisekelo sokuhlukanisa isahlulelo nesimiso sokuthi akekho okufanele abhekane nokumangalelwa okungathi sína kwecala ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa kwendikimba yontanga yabo.

Isivikelo Engozini Ephindwe Kabili

Lokho Okushiwo Amakhambi Amabili

Isilinganiso esiphindiwe senhlekelele seSichibiyelo sesihlanu sinikeza ukuthi akekho umuntu ozobekwa icala elifanayo ukuze abekwe engozini ephindwe kabili yokuphila noma isigaba. Lokhu kuvikela kuvimbela uhulumeni ukuba enze imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokubeka umuntu icala lobugebengu obufanayo, kanjalo agweme ukuhlukunyezwa, izindleko, nokucindezela okungokomzwelo kokuquliswa ngokuphindiwe. Uma umuntu esekhululiwe noma ebekwe icala, uhulumeni ngeke aphinde avume ukuthi unecala lokuziphatha okufanayo.

Lapho Ingozi Igcotshwa

I- Jeopardy inamathela ecaleni lejaji lapho ijaji lifungela icala, futhi ecaleni ebhentshini lapho ufakazi wokuqala efungela. Uma icala liphela enkantolo engafanele ngaphambi kwesinqumo, i-reagnoble digict ingaphinde ibekwe noma ingaba igwebo, kuye ngezimo. Uma ummangalelwa ecela ukuqulwa noma ukuvunyelwa kwalo, inkantolo ivunyelwe ngokuvamile. Uma ijaji limemezela ukumangalelwa okungalungile kommangalelwa i̱ ukuphikisa, ikhambi liboshelwe ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe isidingo secala elingafanele, njengejaji elilengisweyo noma iphutha eliyisisekelo elingenakungelashwa.

Imfundiso Yobukhosi Obubodwa

Okunye ukulinganiselwa okubalulekile ekuvikeleni izingozi ezimbili imfundiso yobukhosi obubili, ethi ohulumeni bakahulumeni bakahulumeni bahlukene ngezinjongo zokuhlola izingozi eziphindwe kabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu angamangalelwa ngenxa yokuziphatha okufanayo kokubili enkantolo kahulumeni nombuso ngaphandle kokwephula iSichibiyelo Sesihlanu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma othile ekhululiwe ekuphangweni kwecala lokuphanga likahulumeni, angabekwa icala ngomthetho ofanayo uma ukuziphatha nakho kwephula umthetho kahulumeni. Lemfundiso iye yagxekwa kakhulu kodwa ihlala imiswe kahle emthethweni womthetho we-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho waseMelika.

Isivikelo Ekuzichayeni

Ubukhulu Belungelo

Inkulumo yokuzisola ibizwa kabanzi ngelungiselelo leSichibiyelo sesihlanu. Linikeza ukuthi akukho muntu ophoqelelwa kunoma iliphi icala ukuba azisole. Lokhu kuvikela kudlulela ngalé kobufakazi basenkantolo ukuze kuhlanganiswe noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungaholela ekumangalelweni kobugebengu. Lelilungelo lisebenza ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuphenywa kwamaphoyisa, ukuqulwa kwecala lomthetho, nezenzo zomphakathi lapho ufakazi engase abekwe icala lobugebengu.

Kubantu bansuku zonke, ukusebenza okuwusizo kakhulu kwalesivikelo kwenzeka phakathi nokugcinwa komthetho. Uma umuntu eboshwa futhi ephenywa, kumelwe atshelwe ngelungelo labo lokuthula ngaphansi Miranda v. Arizona. Izinkulumo ezenziwa phakathi nokuphenywa kwemvume ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwemiyalo efanelekile ngaphandle kwezexwayiso ze-Mirnda zivame ukuba yizintshebe ezikhona enkantolo i-Ù icala-inchool. Ilungelo lokuthula aliphelele, kodwa, futhi kumelwe likhululeke ngokunyela. Ukuhlala buthule ngaphandle kokusho inhloso yokuthembela kwinhlenga-yo yesihlanu ngeke kwanele ukuvikela isivikelo kuzo zonke izimo.

Okungavikelwe

Ilungelo lokuzimela livikela kuphela ubufakazi obuthi qha, obuthi qha i-— okungukuthi, ukuxhumana okuveza umuntu i-’ imicabango, izinkolelo, noma ulwazi. Uhulumeni angaphoqelela umuntu ukuba anikeze ubufakazi obungokoqobo obunjengomnyatheliso weminwe, amasampula egazi, amasampula esandla, noma isampula lezwi ngaphandle kokuphula iSiphetho sesihlanu ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kubhekwa njengokungabonisi isilinganiso somthetho. Ngokufanayo, ilungelo alivikeleli ekukhiqinini okuphoqelelwe amarekhodi ebhizinisi angaphambili noma ezinye izincwadi ezingahileli umuntu i-&817; ubufakazi obungaphakathi kwazo.

Leli lungelo lisebenza kuphela kubantu abangokwemvelo, hhayi ezinhlanganweni noma kwezinye izikhungo ezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivikelo sidlulela kuphela ezikweletini zobugebengu, hhayi ekubekeni isibopho somphakathi noma eminye imiphumela enjengokulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi. Ufakazi onxusa iSichibiyelo sesihlanu ukuba agweme ukuphendula imibuzo enqubweni yomphakathi angase abhekane nemibono emibi, njengoba abahluleli noma amajaji ngokuvamile bevunyelwa ukuba bathathe iziphetho ezimbi ezikhungweni zezentengiselwano emphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa Lelilungelo

Ukucela ilungelo ngokumelene nokuziphikisa kudinga amazwi acacile nangakholeki. Umuntu obuzwa amaphoyisa kufanele asho okuthile okunjengokuthi, "Ngisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula nelungelo lami kummeli" Uma ilungelo selibizwa, ukubuza kumelwe kuphele ngokushesha, futhi umthetho awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukuphoqelela umuntu ukuba aqhubeke ebuza. Nokho, uma kamuva umuntu eqala ingxoxo nomthetho ngaphandle kokunikeza iseluleko, noma yikuphi ukukhulumela okungenziwa kulungile.

Uma inkantolo ithola ukuthi impendulo ngeke ibangele ingozi enengqondo yokungahloniphi, ufakazi angaphoqeleka ukuba aphendule, futhi ukwenqaba kungase kuphumele ekusolweni kwendelelo.

Inqubo KaClaus Elindelekile

ISichibiyelo sesihlanu ’ inqubo efanelekile yokukhipha inqubo inikeza ukuthi akekho umuntu oyophucwa ukuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla ngaphandle kwenqubo efanelekile yomthetho. Le nkulumo ibeka izimfuneko ezimbili ezihlukene kuhulumeni kahulumeni: inqubo efunekayo nenqubo efanelekile. Inqubo efanelekile edingayo ifuna ukuba uhulumeni alandele izinqubo ezilungile ngaphambi kokuncisha umuntu ukuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla. Le nkulumo ihlanganisa isaziso sesenzo esihlongozayo, ithuba lokuzwiwa, kanye nomenzi wesinqumo esingathathi hlangothi.

Kubantu abavamile, amalungelo enqubo afanele aphakama emongweni omningi ngalé kwesimiso sokwahlulela sobugebengu. Uma inhlangano kahulumeni ifuna ukuqeda izinzuzo, inciphisa ilayisense, noma ithathe esinye isenzo esingalunganga kumuntu, inqubo efanelekile idinga isaziso nethuba lokusabela. Izinga lokuvikela kwenqubo lixhomeke ekutheni inzalo isesimweni esingafanele isesigxotsheni futhi ingozi yokuncishwa okungafanelekile. metary v. Eldridge[, iNkanto ephakeme yamisa ukuhlola okulinganisela isithakazelo somuntu siqu, ingozi yokungahambi kahle ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezikhona, nenzalo kahulumeni ekwenza umsebenzi wokuphatha kahle.

Ukuthatha UClaus

Umkhakha obalulekile nokubambisana okulungile

Isigaba sokugcina seSichibiyelo sesihlanu sinikeza ukuthi impahla yomuntu siqu akumelwe ithathwe ukuze isetshenziswe umphakathi ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukuthatha isigqebhezana, futhi kuqaphela uhulumeni i-’ amandla angokwemvelo ezindawo eziphakeme kuyilapho ufuna ukuba abanikazi bempahla bakhokhelwe lapho uhulumeni esebenzisa lawomandla. Injongo yalesi simemezelo ayikona ukuvimbela uhulumeni ukuba athathe impahla yangasese kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo wentuthuko yomphakathi uhlanganyelwa umphakathi wonke kunokuba ubekwe kubaphathi bempahla ngabanye.

Ukuthatha isinyathelo kwenzeka lapho uhulumeni efaka impahla efanelekile ngokomzimba noma ebeka umthetho owehlisa kakhulu isakhiwo i-̱ inani. Ukuthatha indawo kuhlanganisa izimo lapho uhulumeni elahla khona indawo ngomgwaqo omkhulu, isikole, noma omunye umsebenzi womphakathi. Ukuthatha imithetho kwenzeka lapho imithetho kahulumeni ibhubhisa intengo yempahla ngokuphumelelayo noma inciphise umnikazi wakho konke okunengqondo. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yasungula ukuhlola okukhulu ukuze inqume ukuthi umthetho ukhona yini, uma kucatshangelwa ithonya lezezomnotho kumniniyo, izinga umthetho ophazamisa ngalo ngokuhlela ukutshala imali, kanye nezenzo zikahulumeni.

Okubalulekile Njengokusetshenziswa Kwasobala

Imfuneko yokuba kube "kusetshenziswa umphakathi" ihunyushwe kabanzi yizinkantolo. Engxenyeni enkulu yomlando waseMelika, ukusetshenziswa komphakathi kwaqondwa njengokufuna ukuba impahla isetshenziswe umphakathi noma ngenjongo yomphakathi. Kelo v. Idolobha laseNew London[, iNkantolo ePhakeme yasekela ukuthatha intuthuko yezomnotho, inquma ukuthi imfuneko yokusetshenziswa komphakathi iyaneliswa uma nje ukuthatha ihlangene ngokunengqondo nenjongo engokomthetho yomphakathi. Lesinqumo sabangela impikiswano enkulu futhi saholela amazwe amaningi ekubekeni imithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa kombuso ophakeme wezentengiselwano yezentengo.

Ukuzigodla Nje

Inkokhelo ilinganiselwa nje njengenani elifanele lempahla ethathwa ngesikhathi sokuthatha. Inani lentengo yentengo lichazwa njengentengo yomthengisi ozimisele ukukhokhela umthengisi ngokuthanda kwakhe. Lesi silinganiso asibalelwanga umnikazi i-’ ukunamathela embonini, ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo, noma inzuzo yezebhizinisi, nakuba ezinye zalezi zindleko zingakhokhwa ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezihlukene. Uhulumeni kumelwe akhokhe imbuyiselo ngaphambi kokuba athathe impahla, futhi abanikazi bempahla banelungelo lokunquma ukukhokha imbuyiselo uma bengavumelani nohulumeni i-̱ banikeza.

Indlela Isichibiyelo Sesihlanu Esibathinta Ngayo Abantu Bansuku Zonke

Ukuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa Nokungenela Kwamakhomishane

Isimo esivame kakhulu lapho abantu abavamile bebhekana khona neSichibiyelo sesihlanu sisesikhathini sokuxhumana nomthetho ogunyaziwe. Wonke umuntu ofakwa ejele kumelwe atshelwe ngelungelo lakhe lokuthula ngaphambi kokuba kuqale noma yikuphi ukuphenywa. Lesi isixwayiso esijwayelekile iMiranda eseyiso esiyinhloko semidlalo yobugebengu kuthelevishini. Empeleni, imfuneko ikhunjulwa kakhulu. Isho ukuthi umuntu onengqondo kulowo onyundelwayo u̱ isikhundla ngeke sizizwe sikhululekile ukuphuma. Ukuphenywa akuhlanganisi nje ukubuza ngokuqondile kodwa nanoma yimuphi umbuzo noma iziphi izenzo ezingase zithathwe amaphoyisa ngokunengqondo ukuze aphendule ngokugcunyezayo.

Kumuntu ongekho ejele, iSichibiyelo sesihlanu asifuni ukuba amaphoyisa anikeze izixwayiso zeMiranda ngaphambi kokubuza imibuzo. Izinkulumo zokuzithandela ezenziwa phakathi nokuphoqelelwa komthetho ngokuvamile ziyamukeleka. Nokho, umuntu ongekho ejele usenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo nokuqeda lesi senzakalo. Ukusebenzisa leli lungelo kudinga amazwi acacile: "Angifuni ukukhuluma nawe" noma "Ngihamba manje""

Ukubonakala Kwezinkantolo Nokuvinjelwa

Abantu abavamile kungase kudingeke bacele amalungelo abo eSichibiyelo sesihlanu enkantolo noma ekumangalweni. Ufakazi enkantolo yomphakathi owesaba ukumangalelwa kobugebengu okusekelwe ebufakazini babo anganqaba ukuphendula imibuzo ethile engase ibafake icala. Ngokufanayo, iqembu lesehlukaniso esiqhubekayo noma ukuphikisana ngecala lokuwinwa kwabantwana lingase lenqabe ukuphendula imibuzo ephathelene nokuziphatha okungaholela ekumangalelweni kobugebengu. Ilungelo lisebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lwezenzo, uma nje izimpendulo zingasetshenziswa ekumangalelweni kwezenzo zobugebengu okulandelayo.

Imiphumela Yomsebenzi Neyobuchwepheshe

Ukucela iSichibiyelo sesihlanu kungaba nemiphumela emikhulu ngaphandle kwesimiso somthetho womthetho. Abaqashi bomshoshaphansi ngokuvamile abadingeki ukuba bahlalise isisebenzi i̱ ukuncedwa kwelungelo, futhi isisebenzi esingafuni ukuphendula imibuzo ephathelene nokuziphatha okubi komsebenzi singabhekana nesiyalo noma ukuqedwa. Abaqashi bakahulumeni, nakuba, kumelwe baqaphele kakhulu. Ukukholisa kwezisebenzi ezisebenzayo. I-Jersey[, iNkanto ephakeme yathi amazwi aphoqelelwe izisebenzi ezisebenza ngaphansi kosongo lomthetho angeke asetshenziswe ngokumelene nazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba isisebenzi somphakathi singadingeka siphendule imibuzo ngemisebenzi yasongelo somsebenzi waso, labo abazimelayo abasebenzisayo ekukhokhelweni.

Imibono Evamile Enganembile NgeSichibiyelo Sesihlanu

Ukunxusa Icala Lesihlanu

Enye yemibono engaqondile ephikelelayo ukuthi ukucela iSichibiyelo sesihlanu kuwukuvuma icala. Emkhakheni wobugebengu, abahluleli bayalwa ukuba bangathathi noma yisiphi isigqizo esibuhlungu kumoniswa i-’ isinqumo sokungafakazeli. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ilungelo elimelene nokuzilahla lingelabo abangenacala kanye nabanecala. Abantu abaqotho bazithola besezimweni lapho ubufakazi babo bungachazwa ngokungeyiyo noma bungasetshenziswa khona ngokumelene nabo, futhi iSichithi sesihlanu sibavumela ukuba bagweme leyo ngozi ngaphandle kwesijeziso.

ISichibiyelo Sesihlanu Sivimbela Konke Ukungabaza

Okunye ukungaqondi okuvamile ukuthi umuntu oye wabuza "owesihlanu" akasoze aphenywa futhi. Eqinisweni, ilungelo liyimibuzo ecacile futhi lingakhishwa. Ufakazi ocela ilungelo ngombuzo othile angase akhethe ukuphendula umbuzo olandelayo ngaphandle kokunikeza ilungelo njengakwezinye izindaba. Nokho, ufakazi ofakaza ngokuzithandela ngendaba uvame ukulichaya ilungelo ngendaba ehlobene nemibuzo. Yingakho abamangalelwa becala abakhetha ukunikeza ubufakazi ngesivikelo sabo siqu bangawela phambili ezindabeni abakhuluma ngazo ngokuhlola okuqondile.

ISichibiyelo Sesihlanu Sivimbela Konke Ukubekwa Phansi Kwecala

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukucela iSichibiyelo sesihlanu kuvimbela uhulumeni ukuba angabamangaleli ngokuphelele. Lokhu akulungile. Ilungelo elimelene nokuziphikisa liyisivikelo esisobala, hhayi isivikelo sokuvinjelwa ekuqulweni. Uhulumeni ungabuthola ubufakazi kweminye imithombo, kuhlanganise nobufakazi obungokoqobo, nobufakazi obugciniwe obugciniwe. Uma uhulumeni unobufakazi obanele obuzimele bokufakazela icala elingenakuphikwa, angamangalela futhi ambeke icala umuntu oye wathula.

Izigebengu Kuphela Ezidinga ISichibiyelo Sesihlanu

Inkolelo ephambene eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ukuqamba abantu umthetho akudingeki ukuba bavikelwe iziNguqulo zesihlanu. Eqinisweni, ngisho nabantu abangenacala bangazithola besezimweni lapho amazwi abo engasontwa noma athathwe ngaphandle komongo. Ukuhluleka kwenkumbulo, ukungaqondi imibuzo, kanye novalo olulula kungaholela ezindabeni eziguquguqukayo abashushisi abangase baziveze njengobufakazi becala. ISichibiyelo sesihlanu sinikeza isivikelo kulezi zingozi, sivumele abantu ukuba bagweme ukunikeza ubufakazi lapho amathuba okungaqondani noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamazwi abo kukhulu kakhulu.

Isiqondiso Esiwusizo Sokuvikela Amalungelo Akho

Yazi Isikhathi Sokungena

Isinqumo sokucela isiHluzi sesihlanu kufanele senziwe ngeseluleko sommeli noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lapho kuhlala amaphoyisa, umuntu kufanele asho ngokucacile nangokucacile inhloso yakhe yokuthula acele ummeli. Uma ummeli eseceliwe, konke ukubuza kumelwe kuphele kuze kube yilapho ummeli ekhona. Ngaphansi amamayadi v. Arizona[, uma nje umcabangelwa esecele ukunikezwa iseluleko, amaphoyisa awakwazi ukuphinde aqale ukuphenya ngaphandle kokuba osolwayo aqale ingxoxo.

Ukuhlangana Kwezincwadi

Uma kungenzeka, abantu kufanele babhale ukubhekana kwabo nomthetho olandelwayo noma izikhulu zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqaphela usuku, isikhathi, indawo, namagama ezikhulu ezihilelekile. Ukuqopha ukusebenzelana namaphoyisa kuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi, uma ukuqopha kungaphazamisani nemisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho futhi akwenziwanga ngasese ngezindawo ezifuna imvume yonke. Ukubhalwa kwamagama kungabaluleka ekuvimbeleni ukuhluleka kwamazwi noma ubufakazi obutholakele ekuphuleni amalungelo eSiphendulo sesihlanu.

Funa Iseluleko Esingokomthetho

Umuntu okholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyisisulu sophenyo lobugebengu noma oye wathintwa abaqaphi bomthetho kufanele afune iseluleko somthetho ngaphambi kokuba akhulume nabaphenyi. Ummeli angasiza ekuhloleni izingozi zokunikeza ukwaziswa futhi anikeze iziqondiso ezifanele zesivikelo seSichibiyelo sesihlanu. Ezimweni eziningi, inkambo ephephile iwukunqaba ukuphendula imibuzo kuze kube yilapho ummeli ekhona, ngisho noma umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho afihla lona.

Isiphetho

ISichibiyelo sesihlanu siseyisisekelo senkululeko yaseMelika, sinikeza isivikelo esidingekile kubantu ababhekene namandla amakhulu kahulumeni. Kusuka emfunweni enkulu yamajaji ekwanqabeni yokubekwa engozini ephindwe kabili, kusukela elungelweni lokuzimela ngokwehlukana kuya eziqinisekisini zenqubo efanele kanye nembuyiselo, ukulungisa kubonisa isibopho esijulile sokukhetha okungaso nasithunzi somuntu siqu. Kubantu bansuku zonke, ukuqonda lezisivikelo akuyona nje indaba yomthetho ofundisayo i-̬ kungulwazi oluwusizo olungenza umehluko obucayi ngezikhathi zokungalawuleki.

IsiHluzi sesihlanu asikho ukuze sivikele onecala ekuzilandiseni kodwa siqinisekise ukuthi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela ukulandisa zihlonipha amalungelo ayisisekelo abo bonke abantu. Esimisweni esithola inzuzo yobulungisa obusemthethweni futhi sibeka umthwalo wobufakazi obuphelele kuhulumeni, iSichibiyelo sesihlanu siqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu ongaphoqelelwa ukuba anikele ekusoleni kwakhe. Lesimiso, esisekelwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka esiko elingokomthetho nokuhlangenwe nakho, sisalokhu sibalulekile namuhla njengalapho iSimemezelo Samalungelo Amalungelo esizwe samukelwa.