Umbono ovamile wokubusa kwedolobha njengendawo encintisanayo yomdlalo we-zero-sum uqhekeka ngokushesha eUnited Kingdom. Endaweni yayo, i-paddigm entsha ye-quact, ukubambisana kombuso onqamule i-Expeter ivela, iqhutshwa yigunya ne-pragmatic yomadum omiswe ngokuqondile abameya be-metangoro. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukuphakama okukhulu, okungenamingcele yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushintsha kwesakhiwo kwe-Br exit, amameya aseGlasgow kuya e-Exeter athola ukuthi isenzo esihlangene asisona nje impumelelo kodwa siyimfuneko engcono yokuthuthukisa idolobha. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukuhlanganisa okukhulu kwe-U'scropolation, ngaphandle kokulungisa izakhiwo ezingoko ngokomfanekiso, ukuhlanganisa izinselele zemvelo, ukuhlanganisa izinselele zenhlala nezokuhlalo.

Njengoba bengasanelisekile ngokulinda uhulumeni omkhulu ukuba akhiphe iziphakamiso, laba baholi bendawo bahlanganisa ubukhosi, bahlanganyela izingozi zemali, futhi bahlela izimiso zokusheshisa ukushintshela ku-zero. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinqubo, impumelelo, nezici ezikhuhlanayo zalenhlangano ehlanganisayo, ukuhlola indlela iziphathimandla ze-UK eziyihlela ngayo imithetho yokubusa kwamadolobha ngokunempumelelo ukuze zakhe ikusasa eliqinile.

I - international Shift: Indlela I - D Evolution Eyadala Ngayo Izimo Zokuxubanisa

Ukuphakama kwemeya ye-metro e-UK kuyinto yamuva kakhulu, ilandela umsuka wayo eDorobha Deals nase Dvolution Deals of the 2010. Lo mthetho wakha iqoqo elisha lobuholi bezombangazwe obuqiniswe amandla ezokuthutha, ezindaweni zokuhlala, uhlelo, namakhono. Nakuba injongo yayikukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezomnotho, umphumela ongahloniphiswanga kodwa ozuzisa kakhulu uye waba ukuveza izimpawu ezintsha ezihlangene phakathi kwezifunda zedolobha. Ngokungafani nezindawo ezihlukene zeziphathimandla zendawo, amameya anesisindo sezombangazwe nezindawo zokuxoxa ngezindlela zezifunda ezilinganayo, ukwakha izinhlangano ezinamandla ezingabekela i-Westmanstern ezindaweni ezithile inseleleka.

Lokhu kushintsha kwabangela lokho ososayensi bezombangazwe abakubiza ngokuthi "ukuzimisela. U100 ulwembu lwe-metal], ngokwesibonelo, lusebenza njengomfanekiso oyinhloko wale ngxenye enamandla. Lo mxhumanisi kahulumeni wendawo uhlanganisa i-metro mayarneration ." izimisele ukuguqukela ku-100% amandla ahlanzekile ngo-2050 noma ngaphambili. Ngokuzibopha emgomweni ofanayo, onamandla, la mameya akha isakhiwo esinamandla sokubambisana. Abancintisani nje kuphela nezimali zikahulumeni oyinhloko; bayizisebenzi ezihlangene emsebenzini wokususa i-UK zomnotho. Ukuba khona kwalo mandla aphakathi kwale mandla okubona nokuncintisana.

Ukusuka EMadolobheni Kuya Ezokulwa: Inkathi Yamandla

Lolu hambo lwaqala nge-Greater Manchester Coned Authority (GMCA) nokhetho lwemeya yokuqala ye-metro ngo-2017. Lolu hlobo lwaboniswa ngokushesha eNtshona Midlands, eLiverpool City, naseminye. Unyaka ngamunye wokwenza ushintsho wanikezwa amagunya ahlukene, ukwakha indawo ebanzi. Abanye omphathi bezakhiwo bazuza ukulawula impilo, abanye abalawuli bezemisebenzi, futhi abaningi basebenzisa imali eqinile yokuhamba. Lokhu kuveze, ngokuphikisana, kuba umshayeli wesandla. Abaholi bezindlu abaphambili bahlanganyela izifundo zabo nalabo abazitholayo nje. AmaDolobe nezinhlelo zokulungisa izakhiwo ezithuthukile zinikeza labo abasakwazi ukwakha izindlela zabo zokuhamba. Lokhu kontanga kuyashesha futhi kukhulu kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukuqondisa ukuhlanganisa i-Whitell, ukusukela ekusungulwa kwesimiso sokusebenza kwe-odrot proceactive.

Imishini Eyinkimbinkimbi Yokuthutha, Yokuhlalisa, Neyokuphehla Amandla

Ukukhuluma ngokubambisana kunamandla nje njengemiphumela yakho esebenzayo. Ngaphesheya kwe-UK, amameya ahamba ngalé kwamazwi ahlangeneyo ukuze adale inqubo eqinile, engokwezinqubo zokusebenza ngokufana. Lezi zinqubo ziwela ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko eziyinhloko eziyinhloko ekuthuthukeni kwamadolobha: ukususa izinto zokuthutha, ukuvuselela izindlu ezinomsoco, kanye nokwakha amandla.

Imishini Engenawo Amanzi Nezindawo Ezihlanzekile Zomoya

Ukuthutha kuyisici esisodwa esikhulu esinikela ekukhishweni kwegesi ekhipha umoya eshisayo yase-UK, futhi futhi yindawo lapho ukubambisana kobubanzi obuphakathi konyaka kunethonya elisheshayo nelibonakalayo. I-Greater London Authority ngaphansi kukaSadiq Khan yaphayona iUltra Low Eugging Zone (ULEZ), inkambiso enezinga lomoya elingcono kakhulu. Kunokuba ibheke lokhu njengenyathelo lokuqala eliphakathi kweLondon, abanye omeyamkhakhakha we-Australia baye baguqula umfanekiso ukuze bafanelane ne-mongosi yabo. I-Greaterce Canchean Clean Moce Boney ne-Coography's i-Cooperaccingle inguast engcono yezakhiwo zezenziyo eLondon.

Ngaphandle kwezinga lomoya, omeya babambisana nesisekelo esingokoqobo. iNyakatho Transport Accelperation Council (NTAC) iyisibonelo esinamandla salokhu. Isihlalo sika-Andy Burnham (Inkulu) noStever Manchester (Indawo yeSizwe Sezikhungo Sezithuthiso Ezingokomzimba), u-NTAC uletha iziphathimandla zokuthutha eNyakatho ye-Acceroation (iSifunda-Antarctic) ukuze zishekezele ukunikezelwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu enjenge-Nyakatho Nyuster Powerhouse Rail. Ngokukhuluma ngezwi elihlangene, bafaka ukucindezela okukhulu eMnyango nasemuvani wezokuthutha izimoto kuphela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa amathikithi okuthutha nokuhamba, kuhlomisa izinhlangano zezokuthutha ezisebenza enyakathoba lonke, ngokuhambisana nenhla kwemoto.

Ukulawula Umthetho Wezindlu Zokulungisa Izindlu Nenet Zero

I-UK quator yezindlu iphakathi kwendabuko endala kakhulu futhi engasasebenzi kakhulu eYurophu, idala inselele enkulu yokuthuthukisa amadolobha. Ukubambisana kwemibhoshongo yomphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxazululeni lendaba ngokwesilinganiso. Iziphathimandla zendawo ngayinye azinawo amandla okulawula izindleko zempahla yokulungisa nokuthola amandla. Ngokuqala ukuthenga i-conia, izifunda eziningi zamadolobha zingafuna inzuzo, zidala isibonakaliso esinamandla ngokwaneleyo sokudonsa intengo ekwakheni okukhulu nasemafemini anamandla.

I- Isimiso sokuhlela kuQala isimiso senqubo, esayindabhrathi elandelwa yizimo eziningi zeCore Cities, iyisibonelo esiyinhloko. Lesi simiso sihlanganisa amadolobha ukuba asebenzise amandla ngaphambi kokuba aphinde asebenze kahle ngaphambi kokucabangela isizukulwane esisha samandla noma ukuhlelwa phansi. Lokhu akuthuthukisi izinga lokuthuthukisa kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuba izakhiwo zesizwe zisebenze ezindaweni eziningi, ukuphumelela nokunciphisa izindleko. Lezindinganiso zokuhlanganisa i-pas 2035, iqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwa kwenye indawo uhlanganisa i-equactives.

Ukwakha Amandla Asendaweni

Inkinga yamandla ka-2022-2023 yagcizelela ukuchayeka kwamadolobha embulungeni yonke ezindaweni ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amameya abambisana ekwakheni izinqubo zamandla zendawo, ezinamandla anamandla anamandla aqinile. Isifiso siwukwakha izinkampani zamandla zomphakathi ezikhiqiza, ezinikeza, ezigcina amandla ahlanzekile endaweni. ILiverpool City Ream, ngaphansi kukaStep, yakha inkampani yasobala ehloselwe ukuhlanganisa isizukulwane sendawo namandla awenziwe ngemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngokufanayo, i-Mayor yaseLondon ifaka amandla amakhulu kakhulu ehlalisa indawo yeGLA, futhi ibeka izisulu zokufuna amandla esizukulwane sendawo.

Lokhu kubambisana kudinga isimo esingokomthetho kakhulu e U100 ulwembu oluhlanganisa imizamo edlulisayo yokushintsha ugesi wesizwe, njengokuhlanganisa i-grid queuciation. Ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane ekuhleleni amandla angokongamele, omeya bakha ubufakazi obuqand ’ isisekelo obubonisa ukuthi imigqa yamandla yendawo ehloniphekile ayihlanzekile kodwa futhi iyanciphi. Lobu bufakazi obuhlangeneyo buyithuluzi elinamandla lokushintsha indlela yomthetho wesizwe, ibonisa ukuthi indlela yokuthola amandla ihamba kahle phakathi kwamadolobha nezindawo ze-UK.

Izinsika Eziyizikhungo: I - UK100, iCore Cities, Ne - Alliances

Nakuba ukubambisana okungahleliwe kuwusizo, ukubambisana okunethonya kakhulu kuvame ukuhlelwa. Imishini emibili eyinhloko ivelele njengemishini yokubambisana kwe-UK: UK100 ne Core Cities UK. Lezi zindikimba zinikeza ukusekela konobhala, amandla okucwaninga, namandla ahlangene ezombangazwe adingekayo ukuze kuguqule ukulangazelela kube yizenzo ezihlangene.

UK100: I - net Zero Coalition

I-UK100 iyikhothamo labaholi bakahulumeni bendawo abathembise ukufinyelela ku-100% amandla ahlanzekile ngo-2050. Lokhu kubopheka ngokomthetho ngomqondo wokuthi i-odoli baphoqelela ukuba bathuthukise futhi banyathelise amasu anamandla endawo. Amandla e-UK100 asemandleni abo ukuthuthukisa izwi lamalungu abo. Uma iqembu lomphathi-mameya elimelela izigidi zezakhamuzi ezihlangene zifuna ushintsho lwe-National Grid noma ushintsho ekwakheni imithetho, uWhitehall uphoqelelwa ukuba alalele. UK100 usebenza njengebhande lokudlulisa izinhlelo zendawo futhi uzihumushele ezinqunyweni zesizwe. Kubuzwa ukuthi imoto ephumelela kakhulu ekuholeni isimo sezulu sendawo e-UK, ngenxa nje yokuthi isekela amandla ombuso wokuncintisana phakathi kwe-mphikizano.

Amadolobha Ayikhowe UK: Izwi Lezindlu Zamandla Zesifunda

ICore Cities UK iyinhlanganisela yamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu esifunda ngaphandle kweLondon: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Liverpool, Liverpour, Manchester, Nettle, Nottingham, ne Sheffield. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela i-fiscal devolution nenkululeko edingekayo ukuze iqhube iqhubeke igcwele, intuthuko eqhubekayo yezomnotho. I-networkings ihlela izikhundla zayo eziyinhloko ezisemkhankambisweni njengokutshala imoto, isimiso sezindlu, nemfundo yabadala. Ngokuveza phambili, i-Core Cities UK ngokuphumelelayo iveza ukuthi ukuchuma kwezomnotho kwazo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zasedolobheni. Lenhlangano iklanyelwe kahle ukumelana nokuncitshiswa kwezindawo ezisezingeni nasemfuleni eLondon naseNingizimu, "emaphakathi kwe-e-edemomestrunt" e-efonto ebanzi.

Ukunqoba Izici Ezivusa Amadlingozi: Ezombangazwe, Izimali, Nemininingwane

Ukubambisana kwesivinini sobubanzi kunezinselele zako. Amaphuzu okukhuhlana abalulekile futhi avame ukuvela ekwakheni ifa lemisebenzi yokwakheka ye-devolution eyenza lokhu kubambisana. Ukuqonda lezinselele kubalulekile ekwakheni umfanekiso ongokoqobo wendawo ebusa i-UK.

Izindawo ezihlukene zamadolobha zivame ukulawulwa amaqembu ezombangazwe ahlukene. Nakuba amameya anjengo-Andy Burnham (Uhlobo) noBen Houchen (Izikhundla eTees Valley) kungenzeka abe nombono ohlukile ngokwezinga lemibono, ukusekela okuhleliwe ngokuvamile kunikeza isisekelo esifanayo. Nokho, ukungavumelani kwezombangazwe ngokwezindlela ezihlukene, ama-v. Ukuphatha umphakathi i-operation, noma ijubane le-decarbonnetion kungavala imisebenzi ehambisanayo. Ukungavumelani kwezingxabano zezombangazwe kudinga ukugxila kwemizwa efanayo ezindaweni ezihlukeneyo kunokuba nenhle.

Ukuhlomela iNgxobo Efanayo yemali: Lena mhlawumbe iyisithiyo esikhulu sokwakha. Isibonelo semali se-UK sisho ukuthi izindawo zamadolobha ngokuvamile zincintisana ngokuqondile namabhodwe emali alinganiselwe, njengase-Sliveling Up Fund. Lokhu kunyathela imeya emeya yezero-slum eqondene ngqo nomthetho wokubambisana. Imeya ehlanganyela imibono yayo engcono kakhulu ibeka izingozi zokulahlekelwa isiphetho sokuncintisana emalini elandelayo. Ukunqoba lokhu kudinga ushintsho emfanekisweni wemali ngokwayo, uhamba usiya ezindaweni ezisekelwe kakhulu ohlelwe kuyo, ezinhlandlayo, ezinde kakhulu eziwundleni ezibekwe kungcono kunokubambisana.

U-Data Silos nokungavumelani:[[FLT: 1] Ukubambisana okunempumelelo kudinga ulwazi oluqinile. Nokho, izindawo zamadolobha ngokuvamile ziqoqa ukwaziswa usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene, izimiso, nezindinganiso. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza, imithombo yezindawo, noma ukulingisa ithonya lezimiso ezihlangeneyo. Izenzo ezifana ne- Docuty Data Open Platform[ nokusebenza nge-Open Data Institute ngezindinganiso zokwaziswa zasedolobheni kuzama ukuxoxa nalokhu, kodwa intuthuko iphansi. Ukuveza impumelelo yeqiniso yezimiso zolwazi kuhlala kuyinselele yekhono yobuchwepheshe yokuhlanganisa indawo ephakathi.

Ikusasa Lokukhangisana Kwasedolobheni E - UK

Isimiso sokubambisana komsebenzi wobugqila sikhomba izakhiwo ezisemthethweni, ezifuna inzuzo, nezihlangeneyo. Isimo samanje, nakuba sihlaba umxhwele, sibonwa abaningi njengetshe elinyathelayo ekujuleni kokwehla kwenguquko. "Ukwehlisa" uhlelo lwesimiso, nakuba kungaphelele futhi kungathandeki, siye saqinisa umqondo wokuthi abaholi bendawo badinga ukulawula okwengeziwe ekubhekaneni kwabo nezomnotho. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sabameya ukuphenduka ekubeni abaphathi bezimali zikahulumeni eziyinhloko ukuze babe iziphathimandla zesifunda ngokwabo.

Enye indawo ethembisayo yokubambisana esikhathini esizayo ukwakhiwa kwe-National Net Zero Erety Body noma uchungechunge lwezikhomishane zesimo sezulu sendawo. Indikimba enjalo ingamiswa ngokuhlangene yimeya, iziphathimandla zendawo, nohulumeni ophakathi wokuhlela ukutshala inzuzo enkulu edingekayo ekushicileleni i-etal ze-zero. Ingalawula ukuphuma kokushisa, ukukhuphuka, nokuhamba ngesivinini sogesi ezindaweni zonke, kuqinisekiswe isampula elinokwaziswa okungakhonziwa yidolobha elilodwa kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kweziphathimandla ezihlangene ukuba zihlanganise idolobha elingumakhelwane nezindawo zasemaphandleni kuyojulisa ukuncintisana kwamadolobha namagquma azo. Lobu budlelwane basemadolobheni bubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe ukulondolozwa kwangempela, kusikwe izindaba ezinjengokudla, ukulawulwa kwamanzi, nokuvuselelwa kwamandla. Iziphathimandla zesikhathi esizayo ngeke nje zibe abaholi bedolobha; ziyoba abaholi bezesayensi yemvelo, abanomthwalo wokunakekela yonke indawo yezezomnotho esebenzayo.

Isiphetho: Ibhizinisi Elingancishisiwe Lobubusi Basedolobheni

Uhambo lwe-UK lokuya entuthukweni yamadolobha enziwa iqhubekeka ibhalwa hhayi emaphasishini aseWestminster, kodwa emagumbini ahlangene ezindawo zakhona. Imetro, eyake yabonwa njengendlela yokuhlola engavamile, iye yaba umbulali oyinhloko phakathi kukahulumeni ophakathi nendawo nezindawo zendawo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuhlangana komphakathi, laba baholi babonisa ukuthi indlela eya emthonjeni oluhlaza, ikusasa elichumayo lisebusweni obufanayo, izingozi ezihlangeneyo, kanye nesifiso sokuvelela.

Lendlela entsha yokubusa yasemadolobheni inikeza ikhambi elinamandla lokunqanda ukuhlukana kanye nokuthatha isikhathi esifushane okuvame ukuhlasela ezombangazwe zendawo. Ngokugxila emiphumeleni emide enjengenetha lokuhlala, imishini yokuthutha umphakathi, kanye nezimiso zamandla aqinile, omeya babonisa ukuthi ukubambisana kungumandla agcina intuthuko eqinile. Izinselele zikhona ngempela ````impikiswano yezezimali', ukuncintisana kwezezimali, ukuncintisana kwezezimali, , kodwa ukuvumelana kwemidantisana kwemidantiswano. Ishumi leminyaka elilandelayo liyonquma ukuthi lo moya obambisanayo ungavuthwa ube yisicici sesicicici se-UK, iveze isicishini esiqinile, siqinisekiswe ngempela, futhi siqine isimiso sokubusa kwamadolobha ngekhulu lama-21.