Inhlangano Ekhulayo: Indlela Imishini Ye - UK Ehlasela Ngayo Izimiso Zokudla Zasendaweni

Ngaphesheya kwe-United Kingdom, kwenzeka ushintsho oluthule kodwa olunamandla endleleni amadolobha asondela ngayo ekudleni. Nakuba imithetho yobuzwe ihlanganisa izisekelo ezibanzi, abaholi bedolobha — ngokukhethekile — abaqondiswe ngokuqondile emameya — abashaye ushintsho olubonakalayo emhlabathini. La mameya amisa izimakethe zokudla zendawo kanye nemikhuba yokudla eqinile njengezinsika eziyinhloko zokudla kwabo zasedolobheni, aqaphela ukuthi ukudla akuyona nje indlela yokusebenzisa ukudla kodwa kuphathelene nokuzimela kwezomnotho, impilo yomphakathi, ukuphatha indawo ezungezile, kanye nenkomini.

Ukushintsha kubonisa ukuthi izimiso zokudla zihlangene kakhulu nezindaba ezisukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezilahlekayo kuya ekungalinganini kwezenhlalo nezinkinga zempilo yomphakathi. Imeya ye-UK, kusukela eLondon kuya eManchester kuya e-Edinburgh, ithatha izinyathelo njengezintambo, amafektha, namaqhawe, isebenzise amapulatifomu ukuze ithuthukise ubuhlobo, izinhlelo ezintsha zokulawula izindiza, futhi ihlole izixazulu ezinezici eziningi ezikhona, iqokomisa izibonelo eziphawulekayo, futhi ihlola imiphumela ebanzi yokwakha ikusasa eliqinile nelilinganayo lokudla.

Ukubaluleka Okubalulekile Kwamakethe Okudla Asendaweni

Izimakethe zokudla zendawo − kuhlanganise nezimakethe zabalimi, izimakethe zokudla zasemgwaqweni, izikhungo zokudla zomphakathi, kanye namasu okulima aqondiswe ngqo ku-"ukuze kufinyelelwe eminyakeni yamuva nje. Zimelela kakhulu kunezindawo zokuthengisa; ziyimpahla yomphakathi enamandla esekela abakhiqizi benani elincane lezindawo, inciphisa amakhilomitha okudla, ilondoloze izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokulima, futhi yakha izindawo zomphakathi ezichumayo. Ama-Mayarquence abheka lezimakethengiso njengezisekwe kakhulu ekufinyeleleni imigomo eminingi yezimiso.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezomnotho Nokumiswa Kwayo

Enye yezimpikiswano ezishukumisa kakhulu zokuqinisa izimakethe zendawo yimiphumela yabo engokomnotho. Imiphumela encinyane yabakhiqizi bokudla, ababhaki be-arterisan, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezandla, nabalimi abakhethekile bakuthola kunzima ukuncintisana emizileni emikhulu elawulwa amasitolo amakhulu. Izimakethe zabalimi nezenzakalo zokudla zendawo zinikeza amathuba okungena afinyelelekayo, aphansi kakhulu kulabathengisi. Imiphumela yemali echithwayo ezimakethene zendawo ivame ukuzula phakathi kwezomnotho zendawo, ukusekela imisebenzi, amaketanga, amasheya, namabhizinisi okuthengisa asendaweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi okudla azimele ezimisweni zezentengiselwano adala imisebenzi eminingi yendawo ngekhilogremu ngalinye lenkampani yabo. Abakha imishini basabela ngokufaka imali ezisekelweni zezentengiselwano, ukunciphisa izithiyo, nokwakha izindawo ezinikezelweyo zokuhweba ngokudla. Emadolobheni anjenge Bristol neBirmingham, izinhlelo zombuso ziye zahlasela amaqembu angaphansi kwamaqembu, kuhlanganise nabesifazane nabathengisi abambalwa bezentengiselwano besizwe, zinikeza ukufundiswa nokutholakala kwezindawo ezithengwayo zezentengiselwano.

Ukuhlangana Kwabathengi Nabakhiqizi

Ngaphandle kwezomnotho, izimakethe zokudla zendawo zivuselela ubuhlobo phakathi kwabathengi nabantu abatshala ukudla kwabo. Lokhu kuhlobana kuthuthukisa ukuba sobala, ukwethembana, nokwazisa okujulile ngenkathi yonyaka nobufakazi. Uma abathengi bebuza umlimi ngokuqondile ngemikhuba ekhulayo, ukukhetha komlimi, noma ukutusa kokugcina, ukudla kuba yikho okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganyelwayo kanye nomthombo wolwazi.

Imeya ye-UK ibiwusizo ekudaleni iziteshi ukuze lezi zixhumene zichume. I-London Food Board, ebunjwe uMyaluza wase-London, iye yasebenza kakhulu ekusunguleni izinhlelo ze "Good Food Retail" ezikhuthaza izimakethe ukuba zihlele imikhiqizo yendawo, yenkathi yonyaka, futhi iqhubeke isuka emithonjeni. Ngokufanayo, i-Greaterce Manchester Exleted Authority, ngaphansi kokuhola kwemeyamarra, iye yahlanganisa ukusekela izimakethengiso zendawo ekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho nokuhlelwa kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sokulwa Ngaphesheya Kwamadolobha Ase - UK

Nakuba imigomo ewujuqu ifana neyaleli i - UK, izikhulu zedolobha ziye zashintsha izindlela zazo ukuze zibonise isimo sendawo, izinselele namathuba.

ILondon: Ukusika I - Speace Access and Public Processing

IMayor yaseLondon ibeke ukudla enkabeni yezindawo ezizungezile nezenhlalo ezifuna inzuzo. Ngomkhankaso Wokudla Okuhle eLondon [, iMayor iqhubele phambili ukuze ifinyelele ekufinyeleleni okungabizi, okunempilo, nokusekelayo kubo bonke abaseLondon. Umgomo oyinhloko ubulokhu wandisa inani futhi ufinyelela emakethe abalimi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwentengiselwano lapho ukufinyelela imikhiqizo emisha kulinganiselwe khona (h_areonke amabala achazwa ngokuthi "uhlane okudla]."

Inyathelo eliqanjiwe kakhulu yi- Iprojekthi ye-Marclet Soursurgery , exhumanisa izimakethe zeLondon , njenge-New Covent Garden Market , enabathengisi abancane abazimeleyo, amabhizinisi okudla, namabhizinisi omphakathi. Ngokufaka amaketanga nokunciphisa ama-makheni aphakathi, lo msebenzi usiza abathengi abambalwa ukuba bancintisane ngokuphumelela kakhulu kuyilapho uthuthukisa ukuvuseleka nokuqina kokudla okufinyelela abathengi. UMayo uye wasekela izinguquko ekuthengisweni kwezimiso zomphakathi, izibhedlela, izibhedlela, namahhovisi kahulumeni, ukunciphisa isilinganiso sokudla okuqondiswe endaweni, ekulondolozeni, nasekuhwebeni.

IManchester Enkulu: Ukudla Okukhulu Nokukhula Kwamadolobha

EManchester enkulu, umphathi-dolobha uye wasebenzisa indlela ebambisana kakhulu, esebenza eduze neManchester Food Partnership .

Esinye isici esihlukile sendlela iManchester eyisebenzisayo ukugcizelela okukhulu kwezolimo zasemadolobheni. Umphathi wedolobha uye wasekela izimiso ezenza izingadi zomphakathi zikwazi ukuchuma endaweni yomphakathi ephansi, kuhlanganise nezimboni nezindawo eziluhlaza. Izinhlelo ezinikeza iminikelo, usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokulondeka kwezindawo ziye zasiza izakhiwo eziningi ezikhulayo zomphakathi ezimile. Ezinye zalezingadi manje zikhiqiza ngokuqondile ezimakethe zokudla, zidala umjikelezo omuhle wokukhiqiza, wokwaba, wokwabiwa, nowokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezisemingceleni yedolobha.

EdiNLAND: Ukugubha Izinkathi Zonyaka Nempucuko Yokwakha Yokudla

Indlela kaEdinburgh, esekelwa umholi wezwe wezezombangazwe, igxile ekwakheni impucuko yokudla egcwele egubha inkathi yonyaka nenkambiso yokudla. Idolobha linemikhosi nezenzakalo zokudla ezishiqela eziphezulu nonyaka wonke, kuhlanganise ne Edinburgh Farmers’s Edmarket [1] enye yezentengiselwano ezinkulu kakhulu nesungulwe kakhulu eScotland .

Umphathi wezentengiselwano uye wasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zimakethe azizona izenzakalo ezizedwa kodwa zihlanganiswa namasu abanzi okuvakasha edolobheni, amasiko, nentuthuko yezomnotho. Ukuhlobana nezindawo zokungenisa izihambi, amabhodi ezokuvakasha, nezinhlangano zemfundo kuguqule izimakethe zokudla zaba izikhanga zonyaka ezidonsa izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Izinhlelo zemfundo, kuhlanganise nokupheka, ukuhambela amapulazi ukuya ezimaketheki, kanye nohambo lwesikole, kusiza ekuqapheleni izinzuzo zezimo zendawo, ezifanelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imikhuba Yokudla Eqhubekayo Enakekelayo: Imithetho Nethonya Levars Elingokoqobo Lomhlaba

Ngaphandle kokusekela izimakethe zendawo, omeya bathumela amathuluzi esimiso ukuze bakhuthaze inqubo yokudla eqinile emadolobheni abo. Le mizamo isukela ekuqondiseni ngokuqondile nasekuholeni umphakathi kuya ekusebenziseni izinkampani zokuzithandela nasemikhankasweni yokuqapha umphakathi. Umqondo oyinhloko uwukuthi ushintsho olungokwesimiso ludinga kokubili izimpawu eziphambili zezimiso kanye nokubopha komphakathi.

Ukunciphisa Ukudla Ngaphesheya Kwe - Chain Yokudla

Udoti wokudla uyinselele enzima. Ekhaya, emabhizinisini, nasezindaweni zomphakathi zilahla izigidi zamathanini okudla okudliwayo unyaka ngamunye, zinezela kakhulu ekushiseni kwegesi eshisayo futhi zimelela ukulahleka okukhulu kwemithombo yemali. Abakhiqizi babhekene nalendaba ezindaweni eziningi: ngezindinganiso zokuthola inzuzo yomphakathi, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zokudla ezinikeza inzuzo, nemikhankaso yezemfundo.

I-London Food Board ibiyiphayona kulondawo, iqala i-Lodon Food Waste Devition Strate Strate ebhekene nokwehla kwamaphesenti angu-20% ekungcoleni kokudla kwasekhaya ngo-2025. Icebo lihlanganisa ukusekela amaqhinga omphakathi okuthumela izimpahla, ukubambisana nabathengisi ukuthengisa "izimboni eziphelele", kanye nokuqoqa izinkonzo zokuqoqa indleko lokudla okunikezelwe emabhizinisini. E-Bristol, umphathi wedolobha uye wasekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sokudla esiqoqa izimakethekethe, izitolo ezinkulu, izikhungo, izikhungo, amabhange, amakhishini.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukudla Kwezitshalo Nokuvuselela

Ukushintsha izindlela zokudla ezihambisana nokudla okuqhubekayo kuqashelwa kabanzi njengenye yezenzo ezinamandla kakhulu abantu nezinhlangano ezingathatha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlelwa kokudla okusendaweni ezungezile. Abameli be-UK basebenzisa impilo yabo yomphakathi namandla okuthola inzuzo ukuze bakhuthaze lo shintsho. Amadolobha amaningana aye asungula "Izikhundla eziqinile" noma amaqoqo angenamandla okudla anikezwa ezindaweni ezisebenza edolobheni, kuhlanganise nezikole, izindlu zokunakekela umphakathi, kanye nezikhungo zokudlela zikamasipala.

Lezi zindinganiso zifuna ukuba isilinganiso esithile sokudla sibe yimifino noma ivegan, ukuthi inyama nobisi kuvela edwaleni eliphezulu, ezimisweni ezisekelwe emadlelweni, futhi ukuthi uhlu luklanyelwe ukunciphisa udoti. Okubalulekile, lezizimiso zihambisana nokuqeqeshelwa ukusekela izisebenzi, izinto zokufundisa abadlile, nokufaka ukudla okuxubile okusezibilinini ukuze kuqinisekise ukuthi ukukhetha kwezitshalo okusekelwe ezimile kukhanga futhi kunomsoco. Ngokwesibonelo, umphathi we-Sheffield, uye waba ummeli wezwi wemibhoshongo yokwenza amakhasime ekhethelo esekelwe ezitshalweni, kuyilapho esalokhu efundisa abantu ngezindlela zokudla ezithandwayo, kanti kusekhona ngokuqondene nokudla okuthandwayo.

Ukusekela Izakhi Zomzimba, Ukukhiqiza Imvelo Nokukhiqiza Izakhi Zomzimba

Nakuba amadolobha engeyona izikhungo eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kokudla, omeya bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuthenga kwabo amandla nokusebenzisa indawo kungazithumela izimpawu ezinamandla engxenyeni yezolimo. Inani elandayo le-UK imareau lifaka izinto ezingokwemvelo, ezesayensi ye-agroec, nezimiso zokulima ezizodwa ezilungiselelweni zabo zokudla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunikeza abakhiqizi abanezimo ezingcono zokuthenga izimakethe ezithengiselwe abasebenzisa izindlela zokuthenga izinto zemvelo noma zokusebenzisa i-regeneratelline, ukuxhasa izinhlelo zosizo ezingokobuchwepheshe zabalimi ezishintsha inqubo yezokwelapha enqubo yezokwelapha amakhemikhali, nokuvikela i-peri-urban emapulazini ekuthuthukeni.

I-Liverpool City Region ivele ingumholi ovelele kulendawo. Umphathi wedolobha uye wazimisela ukwandisa isilinganiso sendawo ekhiqizwayo nezobukhoma phakathi kwedolobha ngamaphesenti angu-50 phakathi neshumi leminyaka. Izimiso ezisekela izimali ezinikezelwe zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, ukunikeza intuthuko engokwempilo, kanye nokubambisana nabadayisi ukuze bakhiqize amaza ezitolo anikezelwe ukukhiqiza ukudla okungadingwa.

Ukunqoba Izinselele: Izimali, Ukufundiswa Nokuhlalisana Kwabantu

Naphezu komfutho ophawulekayo obangelwa yilezi zinyathelo, imeya ye-UK ibhekene nezithiyo zangempela. Amabhange aqinile, ikakhulukazi emongweni wokwehla kwemali yomphakathi. Amameya amaningi awakwazi ukulawula ngokuqondile ezinye zezintambo eziyinhloko, njengesimiso sokulima, izivumelwano zezohwebo, noma izimiso zezinzuzo, ezilawula indawo ezungezile yokudla. Ukuhlelwa kokudla kwendawo. Okuhlanganisa indawo yokudla ebandayo, ezothuthwayo, kanye nezindawo zokulungisa izinto ezivamile (nezinganele) futhi ngokuvamile zilahlekile noma zilahlekile ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi engapheli yokuthi izimakethe zokudla zendawo kanye nokuthatha isinyathelo sokudla okulondolozwayo, uma kungaklanywanga ngokucophelela, kungaba izindawo ezikhethekile ezinakekela ngokuyinhloko abathengi abacebile, abafundile kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okungalondolozwayo kuyatholakala futhi kuthengwa kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iholo, kuyinselele enkulu. Abaxhasi bathatha isinyathelo ngokungenela okuhlonisiwe: ukunikeza "Healthy Star" izimetrieting ezingahlengwa ezimakethekweni, izimboni ezisekela umphakathi ezisekela ezolimo (CSA) ezitholakalayo, kanye nokuthola izimakethezi emiphakathini engaphansi kwedolobha kuphela.

Izindleko zenhlekelele ephilayo ziye zanezela ukuphuthuma okwengeziwe kulo msebenzi. Njengoba amanani okudla enyuka kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwezimakethe zendawo njengoba imithombo yemikhiqizo emisha eshibhile isiphawuleka kakhulu. Abakhangisi bahlola imishini emisha yezezimali, njengezimakethe zomphakathi, amalungiselelo okubambisana ekuthengeni, nezibopho zomphakathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zisebenza isikhathi eside.

Indima Yokwaziswa, Izimpawu, Nokulandisa

Ukuze basekele ukusekela kwezombangazwe nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yengcebo ngokuphumelelayo, imeya iphendukela kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukwaziswa okungangeni---intshi. Ama-asert amaningi amadolobha manje anyathelisa "Ukuhlolwa kokudla" kwaminyaka yonke noma "Isimo se-Dolobha Food System" sibika ukuthi izikhangiso zemikhondo njengenani lezimakethe zabalimi, amaphesenti okuthengwa komphakathi asetshenziselwa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yendawo, amazinga emfucumfucu yokudla, kanye nemiphumelo yempilo ehlobene nokudla.

Le mimetrics ifeza izinjongo eziningi: ibonisa intuthuko yezinkongozelo nomphakathi, iqokomisa izindawo ezidinga ukunakekelwa, futhi ivumela ukumayela namanye amadolobha. IUK Food for Life Secred Here [ icebo lokuqinisekisa, elisungulwe yi-Soil Association, liye lasetshenziswa kakhulu iziphathimandla njengesimiso esiqinile sokulinganisa nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kokudla okunikezwa ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Amadolobha afinyelela i-cription angabonisa ukuhola kwawo nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele isudi.

Ukuxhumana Kwangaphandle Kokufunda Okwengeziwe

Isiphetho: Ama - mayer Ayizisekelo Zokudla Okunekusasa Eliqinile

Umsebenzi owenziwa amameya e-UK wokusekela izimakethe zokudla zendawo kanye nemikhuba yokudla eqinile imelela ukuhlola okunzima ekushintsheni isimiso sokudla esisekelwe endaweni. Nakuba kungekho dolobha elinezimpendulo zonke, iqoqo lezifundo mayelana nokuthi yini esebenzayo, ukuthi yini engasebenzi, nokuthi ingazivumelanisa kanjani izimiso nezimo zendawo − ukwakha indikimba enamandla yolwazi. Laba baholi babonisa ukuthi ushintsho olunenjongo lungenzeka phakathi kwezimiso zezemfundo ezikhona, uma nje kunentando yezombangazwe, ukuthembisana komphakathi, kanye nokuzimisela ukuletha ulwazi.

Ukubheka phambili, indima yamameya ekulungiseni ukudla cishe iyanda. Njengoba ithonya lesimo sezulu likhula, ukuqoqa amaketanga kuya ngokuya kushintshashintsha, futhi ukungalingani kwempilo kuyaqhubeka, isidingo sokuqina, ukulawulwa kwezindawo, kanye nokugcinwa kokudla kuzoba okucindezela kakhulu. Izindlela eziqokonyiswayo kulesi sihloko zinikeza umbono walokho okungenzeka: izimakethe ezinkulu ezihlala amatheku, ukunikeza amaketanga avuzayo anika inzuzo yokuba umphathi omuhle wezwe, nezimiso zokudla ezondla abantu neplanethi. Izikhulu zezindawo eziholayo eziqondisa lesi simiso ezikhona azizona nje abaphathi bezimiso ezikhona; abaklami abaklami besikhathi esizayo, enye yezemakethe, enye, futhi inqubo eyodwa ngesikhathi.