Ukwakhiwa Kobubusi Besimilo BaseMelika

Isethulo somthetho-mthetho we-United States singaphezu kakhulu kokungena komhlobiso noma ukuchuma okungadingi mpendulo. Yisigqebhezana sefilosofi esikhona kuso sonke isimo sokubusa kweMelika. Lawomagama angamashumi amahlanu nambili amisa uhlelo lwezimiso zokuziphatha olungachazeli nje kuphela ukuthi uhulumeni uyini, kodwa okufanele abe yiyo. Ukuqonda isiqalo njengekhampasi ephilayo engokokuziphatha kunokuthatha indawo eyimfihlo engokomlando kwenza izakhamuzi nabaholi ukuba balinganise intuthuko yesizwe nezimiso zaso zokusungula. I-Prequant ayinikezi amandla; ayiwuniki amandla. Ayiwuchazi uhulumeni; iveza injongo yawo. Ngale mqondo, iSingeniso sisebenza njengawo kokubili i-statime engokomthetho wasenyakatho nesivumelwano esihlala phakathi kwabantu nohulumeni wabo.

Ukufakwa kwesandulela ekuqaleni koMthetho-sisekelo kubonisa ukubaluleka kwaso okuyisisekelo. Abaqondisi baqonda ukuthi izihloko ezithile nezigaba ezilandelayo kuzodinga ukuchazwa futhi zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwe-mongo ebanzi yokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kwesiqalo, uMthetho-sisekelo ubungaba yingozi ekubeni isivumelwano esingokomthetho kunokuba ube yisivumelwano esihlangene phakathi kwezindinganiso ezihlanganyelweyo. INkantolo Ephakeme iqaphele kudala ukuthi iPregquarter, nakuba inganikezi amandla angaphansi kwenkani ngokwayo, inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile emoyeni nasemgomweni wencwadi njengento ephelele. Njengoba uMahluleli oMnumlahwhwhwhw. [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] .Maryland:[FLT] [FFFFF:] [FFF3], umthetho-sethiwe-sethiwe-sethiwe-mscriclo] uhulumeni kumelwe uqonde kahle izikhali zikahulumeni. Njengoba uMahluleli liphethe ziqondanisa kahle.

Ubunzima bokuziphatha besandulela busuka kubantu ngokwabo. Ngokuvula nge "Thina bantu," abakhi bemithetho basho ngokunamandla: uhulumeni ongokomthetho uthola igunya lakhe ngokuvunyelwa yibo ababuswayo, hhayi ngelungelo laphezulu noma lefa. Lamazwi anye amisa isimiso sokuziphatha esizoguqula iMelika ngokwezombangazwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Yamemezela ukuthi uhulumeni ukhona ukuze ukhonze abantu, hhayi ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuhlulwa kobuhlobo obungokomthetho kumelela enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yezombangazwe, futhi uyaqhubeka uthuthukisa izimpikiswano ngokubaluleka okufanelekile kwezenzo zikahulumeni.

Injongo Yesandulela: Iziphetho Zesizwe Ezihlotshisiwe

I-Pregagery ifeza izinjongo eziyisithupha ezihlukene kodwa ezihlangene, ngayinye imelela isibopho sokuziphatha okuhle okwakuhloselwe uMthetho-sisekelo. Lezi zinjongo zihlanganisa ukwakha i-Union ephelele ngokwengeziwe, ukumisa ubulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwasekhaya, ukunikeza isivikelo esivamile, ukukhuthaza i-Welfare, nokuvikela iMibusi yeNkululeko. Zonke, ziveza umbono ogcwele wento efanayo ngalokho ukubusa okuhle okubukekayo. Abalawuli abahlelwangahlelanga ngokusemthethweni lemigomo; bayihlela ngokulandelana okubonisa ukuqhubekela kwezehlakanisela umphakathi wezombangazwe. I- Union kumelwe iza phambi kobulungisa, ngoba ngaphandle kobunye akukho ukusetshenziswa komthetho okungaguquguquki. Ubulungisa kumelwe kwandulela ukuthula okuhlala njalo. Isivikelo kumelwe simiswe ngaphambi kokuba kuthuthukiswe, ngoba ukulondeka kwenkululeko. Futhi kumelwe izizukulwane ngenkathi ezayo ezizayo, ngenxa yokuvivinywa kwenkululeko yezombangazwe.

Ukubaluleka kokuziphatha okungokomthetho akunakushiwo ngokudlulele. Zimelela isibopho esihlangene sokufeza okuhle okuvamile, ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu ochumayo uxhomeke empilweni yomphakathi wezombangazwe uwonke. Umthetho ulahla umqondo wokuthi uhulumeni ukhona nje ukuze uvikele izithakazelo zomuntu siqu noma uphoqelele izivumelwano. Kunalokho, uhlanganisa umbono wokubusa njengebhizinisi elihle lokuziphatha elihloselwe ukwenza izimo lapho abantu behlala ndawonye ngesithunzi, ukulondeka, nenkululeko. Lombono udonsela esikweni esicebile sefilosofi yezombangazwe, kuhlanganise nemibhalo kaJohn Locke, Montesquieu, kanye ne-conowletryscieust abatholé izihlaka zokulawula. Kodwa iPregatoring ayiyona i-profeclosession; ifomu eklanywe ukuba iqondise iqondise inqubo yezezombangazwe yangempela. Izimiso zezimiso zezimiso zezombangazwe zihloselwe ukusebenza, futhi izimiso zokwahlulela zokwahlulela.

Ngezinye izikhathi abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ulimi lwendatshana alucacile kakhulu ukuba lunikeze isiqondiso esinengqondo. Baphikisa ngokuthi amagama anjenge "ubulungisa" ne "inhlalakahle" empeleni ayizinto ezingenalutho ezingafakwa umhumushi azikhethayo. Lokhu kugxeka kuqonda isimo sezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Abahleli basebenzisa amasu ngamabomu ukuze bavumele ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokuqonda ngokokuziphatha phakathi nesikhathi esithile. I- Justice ngekhulu leshumi elinesishiyagalombili leminyaka alishonga into efanayo njengobulungisa ekhulwini lamakhulu angamashumi amabili nakuqala, futhi i-Pregagnote ihlanganisa le nqubo. Ikhampasi yokuziphatha ayinikezi iziqondiso eziqondile kuyo yonke indawo. Kunalokho, inikeza iziqondiso eziqondeni ezithile eziyisisekelo zezindinganiso ezithile kanye nezinye.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko Nokubaluleka Kwazo Kokuziphatha

Amandla e-Pregagery axhomeke ekunqwabelaneni kwemisho ekhethwe ngokucophelela. Iqoqo ngalinye lamagama linemiphumela yokuziphatha eqondene kakhulu nangaphezulu kwencazelo yalo engaphandle. Ukuhlola lamagama ngokuningiliziwe kwembula ukujula kombono wokuziphatha wabenzi be-fremest kanye nokubaluleka okuqhubekayo kwezibopho zabo.

"Thina bantu"

Lokhu mhlawumbe kuwumthelela omkhulu kakhulu emlandweni wezombangazwe zaseMelika. Ngokuqala nge "Thina Many," abahleli bamisa ubukhosi obuthandwayo njengesimiso sokuziphatha esiyisisekelo soMthetho-sisekelo. Uhulumeni awukho ukuze kuzuze umbusi, isigaba esibusayo. Kukhona ngenxa futhi ngenxa yabantu bonke. Lesimiso siveza incazelo ejulile yokuziphatha. Kusho ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ongaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni unelungelo lokucabangela nokuhlonipha abantu ngokufanayo. Kusho ukuthi igunya likahulumeni lixhomeke ekhonweni wakhe wokuvikela abantu ababuswa ngenqubo yentando yentando yeningi. Futhi kusho ukuthi abantu ngokwabo banomthwalo wemfanelo ophelele ngombuso wabo. Ikhampasi ye-Preganglethi yezimiso zokubusa ezihambelanayo ezikhomba ezikhombayo ezimbili: inikeza abantu igunya elifanele ukunikeza abantu isibopho sombuso, kodwa futhi bawubeke esabelweni somsebenzini.

Inkulumo ethi "Thina People" futhi samisa ukuma kwesizwe okudlula imingcele yombuso. Ngaphambi koMthetho-sisekelo, iZihloko Zomthetho zasungula iqoqo lemibuso ebusayo ehlanganiswe uhulumeni onamandla abuthakathaka. I-Pregadge yamemezela ukuthi uMthetho-sisekelo omusha wawuzokwakha umphakathi owodwa wezombangazwe onikwe amandla okuthatha isinyathelo ngokuqondile kubantu ngabanye. Lokhu kusuka ekuhlanganeni kwezwe elihlangeneyo kuya ezweni kwakuwukuziphatha okuhle kanye nokuguqulwa kwezombangazwe. Kwabonisa inkolelo yokuthi abantu baseMelika babenesiphetho esisodwa nomthwalo wemfanelo wenhlalakahle yomunye nomunye. Ngakho umbono wokuziphatha komphakathi wokuziphatha okungcono - cishe ubanzi, njengoba nje ulondoloza indawo yenkululeko nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye.

"Ubulungisa base-Establish"

Ubulungisa buwumgomo wokuqala ongaphansi komthetho ohlukanisayo, futhi ukubekwa kwawo kubalulekile. Abaqondisi baqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kobulungisa, awukho omunye umgomo ongafezwa. Ubulungisa buyisisekelo lapho ukubusa okungokomthetho kuhlala khona. Isibopho sikaPregailry kubulungisa sihlanganisa kokubili izilinganiso ezicacile nezingacacile. Umthetho udinga imithetho engakhethi, izinkantolo ezingakhethi, nokuphathwa ngendlela efanayo phambi komthetho. Imithetho elawulayo ifuna ukuba imiphumela yesimiso somthetho ihambelane nezimiso zokuziphatha ezilungile nezingaqondile. Udwengo oluvamile aluchazi ukwahlulela ngokuqhubekayo njengendlela edinga ukuqondiswa ngumthetho womthetho wonke umthetho.

Ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kwalesi sibopho kuye kwabonakala kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika. Umzabalazo wamalungelo omphakathi, amalungelo ezisebenzi, nokulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane uye waba umzabalazo oyinhloko wokuqaphela isithembiso sobulungisa. Isizukulwane ngasinye siye sabizwa ukuba sandise isigaba salabo abahlanganisiwe emphakathini onelungelo lokwahlulela. I-Civil Rights Act ka-1965, i-Voling Rights Act ka-1965, kanye nezinqumo zenkantolo ezingenakubalwano ezichaza isivikelo soMthetho-mthetho wonke esilinganayo, zonke izimpawu zemizamo yokugcwalisa umbono wezimiso zokuziphatha. Ngomqondo owe-Creastgation, ayiyona inqubo emisiwe kodwa iqhubekekayo yentuthuko yokuziphatha nengokomthetho. I-Pregation ivumela isizwe ukuba siyenze leyo nqubo, ngisho nalapho inzima, ibiza noma iphikisana nezombangazwe.

"Ikhasi lomphakathi"

Umgomo wokuthula kwasekhaya ubonisa ukuthi abahlali bakhathalela kakhulu ukuhleleka kwezenhlalo nokuzinza kwezombangazwe. Iminyaka ephakathi kweNguquko ne-Constituples Convention ibiphawulwe ukucindezeleka kwezomnotho, izinkinga zezikweletu, nokuvukela okuhlomile okunjengobuShays's Reging. Abahleli baqonda ukuthi inkululeko ayinakuchuma endaweni enesiphithiphithi nobudlova. Ukuthula kwasekhaya kulungile ngoba kudala izimo lapho abantu nemiphakathi kungaphishekela khona izinjongo zabo ezingokomthetho ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphazamisana nokucindezela.

Kodwa isibopho sikaPregagery sokuthula asisho ukucindezelwa kokungavumelani noma ukulondoloza isimo esikhona kuzo zonke izindleko. Ukuthula kweqiniso akukhona ukungabikho kwengxabano kodwa ukuba khona kwezimiso ezinokuthula zokuxazulula izingxabano. Umbono wokuziphatha wesiqalo uveza umphakathi onezinkulumo ezihambisana nezinqubo zentando yeningi, izinqubo zomthetho, nokuphikisa ngokuthula kunokuphikisa ngobudlova, ukwesabisa, noma ukucindezela kobuphoqe. Ilungelo lokuhlangana ngokuthula, ukunxusa uhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo, nokukhuluma komuntu yizo zonke izinkulumo zalo mbono. Ubungane, ukuzwana okufanelekile, kuhambisana nempikiswano esobala ngisho nokungalaleli komphakathi, isikhathi eside njengoba kuhlala kusemikhawulweni yemithetho engekhona ukulwa nokwenziswa umthetho.

"Icebo lokuvikela okuvamile"

Isibopho sokuvikela isizwe sonke siyaqaphela ukuthi ukulondeka kwesizwe kuwumthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe futhi kungumsebenzi ohlangene. Akukho muntu noma umbuso ongazivikela wodwa ekusongelelweni kwamanye amazwe. Amandla okuphakamisa amabutho, ukulondoloza imikhumbi yasolwandle, nokwenza inkambiso yangaphandle kumelwe ibekwe kuhulumeni wesizwe ngoba isivikelo siyinto eyodwa. Okubalulekile ngokokuziphatha kwalokhu kubophekile kuxhomeke ekuqapheleni ukuthi ukuzilwela kwawo kuwumgomo osemthethweni nodingekile womphakathi wezombangazwe. Uhulumeni ongenakukwazi ukuvikela abantu bawo ezinsongweni zangaphandle uhlulekile ekubopheni kwawo okuyisisekelo.

Nokho, ulimi lwe-Pregagery lusho futhi imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ezempi. Isivikelo kumelwe sibe esivamile , okusho ukuthi kumelwe sikhonze izithakazelo zaso sonke isizwe kunanoma isiphi isigaba esithile noma iqembu lesithakazelo. Impi ikhona ukuze ivikele abantu, hhayi ukubabuse. Abavikeli bamabutho abasolwayo babebasola kakhulu ukuma kwamabutho futhi bafune ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla empi ahlala engaphansi kokulawulwa yizakhamuzi nemingcele engokomthetho. Ngakho umbono wokuziphatha weSikhathi sesizwe usekela ukuvikela okuqinile kodwa ugcizelela ukuthi kuqhutshwa phakathi kwesimiso sokulandisa ngentando yentando yeningi kanye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu ngabanye.

"Yenza i-General Welfare"

Inkulumo "inhlalakahle" ibiyindaba yempikiswano enkulu yomthetho-sisekelo. Abanye baye baphikisa ngokuthi inikeza uMkhandlu igunya elikhulu lokusebenzisa imali nganoma iyiphi injongo ezuzisa isizwe sonke, kuyilapho abanye beye baphikelela ngokuthi kuyisigqebhezana esilinganisela amandla kahulumeni ezindabeni zobuzwe ngempela. Naphezu kwezimpikiswano eziwumphumela, ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kwale nkulumo kucacile: uhulumeni ukhona ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu njengeqembu, hhayi ukuvikela nje izithakazelo zomuntu siqu noma izivumelwano eziphoqelelwe.

Isimiso sezenhlala - kahle sihlanganisa isibopho sokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle evamile ehlangene nesimiso somphakathi saseMelika esiye sashukumisa kusukela ezinsukwini zakudala ze-republic. Abakhi baqonda ukuthi ukuchuma komuntu kuxhomeke empilweni yomphakathi uwonke. Isizwe esiphawuleka ngobumpofu obukhulu, izifo ezisakazeke kakhulu, noma ukungatholi imfundo akunakuthiwa sithuthukisa inhlalakahle evamile. Ngakho umbono wokuziphatha okuhle kwaseMelika usekela ukuveliswa kwezentengiselwano, imfundo, impilo yomphakathi, nezinhlelo zomshuwalensela wezenhlalo ezizuzisa umphakathi uwonke. Asigunyazi indlela ethile ekhethekile yokusingatha inhlalakahle, kodwa ikhuthaza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle njengenhloso engokomthetho okumelwe iqondise isahlulelo somthetho.

“Nizigcinele Izibusiso Zenkululeko Yethu Nenhlalayenza Yethu ”

Umgomo wokugcina wesandulela ugxila enkululekweni, abaholi bezakhiwo abayibheka njengenjongo eyinhloko kahulumeni. Inkululeko ayikho imvume yokwenza noma yini ethandwa yiyo; kuyinkululeko yokuphila ngokwezindinganiso nokhetho lomuntu, ingaphansi kwemingcele edingekayo kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe inkululeko elinganayo yabanye. I-Preggear iveza lokhu kuqonda ngokukhuluma ngo "ukungaqondi" kwenkululeko, isikisela ukuthi inkululeko ayilona ilungelo nje kodwa iyinzuzo engcono ecebisa ukuphila komuntu futhi yenza umphakathi ube nokubaluleka kwezombangazwe.

Ukubhekiselwa "ekuhlubukeni" kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaqondisi baziqonda njengabaphathi befa elizodluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Umbono wokuziphatha wesiqalo uphakathi: uyaqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wokulondoloza inkululeko awupheli nokuthi isizukulwane ngasinye sinesibopho sokudlulisela izibusiso zenkululeko kwabalandeli baso. Lokhu kubopheka kunezici ezijulile zokubusa kwamanje. Kusho ukuthi izinqumo zezimiso zesikhashana kumelwe zihlolwe ngokucabangela imiphumela yaso emide yempilo yezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Kusho ukuthi isizwe sinesibopho sokuvikela indawo ezungezile, engokomnotho, nezimo zezombangazwe ezingachuma ngaphansi kwezizukulwane ezingakazalwa.

Isandulela Sokuqondisa Kokuziphatha

Izimiso ze-Pregagery aziyona izinkolelo zefilosofi ezingekho ngokobuhlakani; zinemiphumela engokoqobo yendlela imithetho enziwa ngayo, echazwayo, futhi ephoqelelwe ngayo. I-Preggda itshela indlela izinkantolo eziqonda ngayo isimo soMthetho-sisekelo nezinjongo, ngisho nalapho zinganciki ngokuqondile olimini lwazo njengomthombo womthetho. Ithonya endleleni izishayamthetho ezicabanga ngayo ngemigomo yomphakathi.

Isebenza ngokwenqubo, isiqondiso sokuziphatha se-Pregagery sisebenza emazingeni amaningi. Ngezinga eliyisisekelo, simisa ukufaneleka kwezenzo zikahulumeni. Imithetho nezimiso ezingase zihlanganiswe ngokuphawulekayo nemigoqo ye-Pregnagry ziyasebenza; lezo ezingenakuvuleka ukuba zingatshazwa. Ngezinga elijulile, i-Preggeeting inikeza uhlelo lokubuyisana kwezindinganiso eziphikisanayo. Uma imfuno yokulondeka ihambisana nemfuno yenkululeko, isakhiwo se-Pregnagcope sisikisela ukuthi kokubili kumelwe kuthathwe ngokungathi sína nokuthi ukusabela okufanele kungokomunye kodwa ukuthola ukulinganisela okusebenza okuhle. I-Preggeargery ayikuxazululi ukuxazulula izingxabano ezinjalo ezisemqondweni ezingoko, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuthi zibhekiswe ezindisweni zenkululeko.

Isiqalo sisebenza futhi njengomthombo wesifiso somthetho-sisekelo. Iveza izifiso ezingase zingafinyelelwa ngokugcwele isizwe kodwa okumelwe siqhubeke siziphishekela. Lokhu kufisa kubalulekile kwigunya lomthetho-sisekelo wokuziphatha. UMthetho-sisekelo omane wachaza amalungiselelo akhona awuyikunikeza sisekelo sokugxeka ukungalungi noma ukufuna inguquko. Kodwa uMthetho-sisekelo ochaza imicabango yobulungisa, ukuthula, inhlalakahle, nenkululeko unikeza indinganiso emelene nemithetho ekhona nemithetho ekhona. Igebe phakathi kwezifiso zokwenambulwa nokwehluleka kwamazwe nezinto ezingokoqobo akusona isibonakaliso sokuphumelela kodwa inguquko eqhubekayo. Ikhampasikhomba yokuziphatha ikhomba eqonde ekufikeni ngokugcwele, kodwa uhambo ngokwalo luwumsebenzi wokuzimela ngokwalo.

Izibonelo Ezingokomlando Zesiqondiso Sokuziphatha Sesandulela

Ithonya lesandulela lingabonakala kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika ezinhlanganweni nasezinqumweni eziye zadwetshwa ezimisweni zawo ukuze kuthethelelwe ushintsho oluguquliwe. Umzabalazo wokuqeda uhulumeni wekhulu leshumi elinethoba wanxusa ukuzinikela kwePregail kubulungisa nenkululeko yokuphikisa ukuthi ubugqila babungavumelani kakhulu nombono woMthetho-sisekelo wokuziphatha. UFrederick Douglas waphikisa ngokudumile ukuthi uMthetho-sisekelo, wawuyincwadi emelene nenkonzo yokuguqula inguquko. Imithetho yokuzimela yezimiso ebekwe ekuqaleni kwayo. Nakuba iNkantolo Ephakeme yalahla lempikiswano e [FLT] [FLT] isinqumo esidumile][FLT], [FLT], amandla okuziphatha okusiza ukusekela ukuncitshiswa kolimi oluphakathi kwesigaba sokudlalwa kwesigaba sokudlalwa kwemizwa kwemizwa kwemithetho nokuncintiswa ngokugcina kuqhubekiselwa kwemithetho.[FLT]

I-Civil Rights Movement yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka ngokufanayo yasebenzisa umbono wokuziphatha weSingeniso. Izinkulumo nemibhalo kaMartin Luther King Jr. zigcwele izikhombo ezibhekisele ezithembisweni zoMthetho-sisekelo zobulungisa nenkululeko. Emazwini akhe "Nginephupho", iNkosi yabiza isizwe ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana nencazelo yeqiniso yemfundiso yaso, inkolelo yokuthi bonke abantu badalwa belingana. Lokhu kwakuyisicelo esinxusayo egunyeni lomthetho wokuziphatha leSikhulu, ukugcizelela ukuthi isizwe kumelwe sihloniphe isibopho saso sokuqala. ISivumelo somthetho somthetho womthetho womthetho ka-1964 neSivumelo samaLungelo ka-6565, sasiyimpendulo engokomthetho yalesi sikhalo, imizamo yokuletha imithetho yesizwe ekuhleleni okuseduze nombono wenkululeko yokulunga.

I-New Deal inikeza esinye isibonelo sethonya elisebenzayo. UMongameli Franklin Roosevelt wacela isigqebhezana senhlala - kahle ukuba athethelele izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezikhuphula imibuso eklanyelwe ukuphakamisa isizwe ekucindezelekeni okukhulu. INkantolo Ephakeme yaqale yamelana nalemizamo, kodwa inkinga yomthetho ngokomthetho wonyaka ka-1930 ekugcineni yaholela ekuqondeni amandla kahulumeni ngaphansi kwentlawulo yezenhlalakahle. I-Social Security Act, iNational Laborty Relationstions Act, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ze-New Decrect zazifanele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eMnyango weNhlala - jikelele. Nakuba izimpikiswano zomthetho ziqhubeka nakulolu suku, i-New Democrial yaguqula ubuhlobo phakathi kukahulumeni nabantu, yandisa indima kahulumeni ekuthuthukiseni ukulondeka kwezomnotho nenhlala phambili komphakathi ezindleleni zomphakathi ezazilindele njalo.

Isiqalo Kuhulumeni WaseMelika Wanamuhla

Ukubaluleka kwe-Pregay kudlulela ngalé kwezibonelo ezingokomlando. Kuhulumeni waseMelika wamanje, i-Preggery iyaqhubeka inikeza isiqondiso sokuziphatha sokusingatha izinselele zekhulu lama-20 lokuqala. Ukuphikisana ngokufuduka, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulondeka kwesizwe, nokungalingani kwezomnotho konke kuhlanganisa izindinganiso zePregagery digion. Umbuzo wokuthi inguquko yesimiso sokufuduka, ngokwesibonelo, idinga ukulinganisela izidingo zobulungisa, ukuthula, nenhlala - ngcono. Impikiswano yokusingatha ukushintsha isimo sezulu ihilela ukucatshangelwa kwesivikelo esivamile, inhlalakahle, nezibusiso zenkululeko yebhulobo. I-Pregation ayinikezi izimpendulo eziqondile kulemibuzo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuthi ibuzwa ngokwezimo ezifanele.

Isiqalo sifeza indima ebalulekile futhi emfundweni yomphakathi nasebusweni besizwe. Abantwana besikole kulo lonke izwe babamba ngekhanda amazwi e-Preggy, befunda kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi uMthetho-sisekelo awuyona nje incwadi engokomthetho kodwa uyinkulumo yezindinganiso ezihlanganyelweyo. Isaziso sibonakala ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ezinkantolo, nasezincwadini ezisemthethweni njengesikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sezimiso ezihlanganisa isizwe. Enkathini yokuhlanganisa isizwe nesezesiko, ulimi lwe-Pregational lunikeza amagama avamile okuxoxa ngenjongo kahulumeni nezibophopho zabo. Ikhumbuza amaMelika ukuthi naphezu kokungavumelani kwawo, ahlanganyela ukuzinikela ebulungisa, ubunye, ukuvikela, inhlalakahle, inhlalakahle, nenkululeko.

Ikhampasi yezimiso zokuziphatha ibaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zenhlekelele. Uma izwe libhekene nempi, ukucindezeleka kwezomnotho, inhlekelele yemvelo, noma isimo esiphuthumayo sempilo yomphakathi, isandula sinikeza isiqondiso sendlela uhulumeni okufanele aphendule ngayo. Isibopho sokuvikela izikhali zonke sithethelela ukulwa lapho kudingekile ukuvikela isizwe. Isibopho sokukhuthaza inhlalakahle kahulumeni sithethelela ukungenela kukahulumeni ukuze kuncishiseke ukuhlupheka futhi kubuyiselwe ukuqina kwezomnotho. Ukuzimisela ukuvikela izibusiso zenkululeko eziqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasezikhathini zenhlekeleleni, uhulumeni kumelwe uhloniphe amalungelo ayisisekelo futhi ulondoloze izinqubo zentando yeningi. Ngakho uhulumeni usebenza njenge-ankile yomthetho, uvimbele ukukhuthulelwa kwemithetho yempatho yempatho noma ukulahla imithwalo yawo yokuziphatha egameni lokuvikela.

Imingcele Yesiqondiso Sokuziphatha Sesandulela

Nakuba i-Pregagery inikeza isiqondiso sokuziphatha esibalulekile, ayiyona incwadi yezimiso eziqondile. Ulimi lwayo luyikho konke ngamabomu, lushiya indawo yokuhlela intando yeningi nencazelo yomthetho-sisekelo. Lokhu kuvumelana kunamandla kunokuba kube ubuthakathaka, kuvumela uMthetho-sisekelo ukuba uvumelane nezimo ezishintshayo ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho olungokomthetho. Kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi ikhampasi yokuziphatha ye-pregatestal kumelwe ithakwe eminye incazelo yomthetho sisekelo, kuhlanganise nombhalo woMthetho-sisekelo ngokwawo, umlando wokuchaza kwawo, nengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwamagatsha kahulumeni nabantu.

Abagxeki baphawula ngokufanelekile ukuthi ulimi oluphakeme lwamaMelika luye lwasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthetheleleni izenzo ezihlulekayo ukufezeka kwemibono yalo. Umlando wezwe uhlanganisa izibonelo eziningi zokungabi nabulungisa, ukucindezela, nobudlova obuphikisana nombono wesiqalo sokuziphatha. Ukuthatha indawo nokuqothulwa kohlanga lwamaMelika Omdabu, ukugqilazwa kwama-Afrika, ukuhlangana kwamaJaphani aseMelika phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, nezinye izahluko eziningi ezimnyama emlandweni waseMelika zibonisa igebe phakathi kwegebe elinomthetho-mfa neqiniso lezombangazwe. Ikhampasi yokuziphatha ye-pregation' ayinakuvimbela ngokwayo ukuhluleka okunjalo. Nokho, inganikeza isisekelo sokuwagxeka nokukhuthaza ukuba asebenzele ekukunqobeni.

Isiphetho

Isiqalo somthetho-sisekelo we-United States siseyikhampasi yokuziphatha ebalulekile kuhulumeni waseMelika. Amagama ayo angamashumi amahlanu nambili aveza umbono womphakathi wezombangazwe oqhubeka uqondisa imithetho yesizwe, izinqubo, nezifiso. Isibopho sokwakha i-Union ephelele ngokwengeziwe, ukumisa Ubulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwasekhaya, ukunikeza isivikelo somthetho we-Welfare, nokuvikela i-Hunike, nokuvikela i-Nkululeko ehlangeneyo, futhi kumisa uhlelo lokuhlola isenzo sikahulumeni nokubeka isizwe esisekelwe ezimisweni zaso eziphezulu.

Igunya lokuziphatha lokungena lisuka kubantu nasekusebenziseni kwabo izinjongo ezidlula noma yimuphi umphakathi wezezombangazwe, umkhakha noma isimiso. Likhumbuza amaMelika ukuthi uhulumeni awuwona ukuphela kodwa indlela yokufinyelela izinto abantu abangenakuzifinyelela bodwa. Ligcizelela ukuthi inkululeko nokuhleleka, ubulungisa nokulondeka, inhlalakahle nokuzivikela akuphikisani kodwa ububanzi obuhlanganisayo bomphakathi wezombangazwe ohlelekile. Futhi lifuna ukuba isizukulwane ngasinye sithathe umsebenzi wokulondoloza nokudlulisela izibusiso zalabo abazolandela.

Ekugcineni, isiqalo sikhuthaza ukungathi sína kokuziphatha ekuphileni komphakathi. Ilahla umbono wokuthi ezombangazwe zimane nje ziyimpikiswano yokubusa noma indlela yokusakaza izinzuzo. Igcizelela ukuthi ukubusa kuyibhizinisi lokuziphatha, elidinga ukwahlulela, imfanelo, nokuzinikela kokuhle okuvamile. Isikole asiqiniseki ukuthi isizwe siyophila ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zaso, kodwa siqinisekisa ukuthi izifiso zihlala ziphila njengendinganiso yokwahlulela nesisekelo sethemba. [Izikhungo zesizwe nabaholi ngokufanayo], inikeza ikhampasi ekhoselayo ebulungisa, isisekelo sokucatshaza ngesimo sesizwe, futhi isimemo esihlala njalo sokuhlanganyela emsebenzini ophelele wokwakha i - Union. [[FFF][0] [F] [5], [5], i-FF] kanye ne-Exption forsurences of the American Resourcessiontion: [f] kunye ne-Est] inikeza izimemotion:[F]