Ukuqonda Imininingwane Yesiphambano Egelezayo Esifundazweni Sase - Asia Esinkulu

I-memone ye-opera ye-oday ibhekisela ekudlulisweni kokwaziswa okuphathelene nemishini enqamula imingcele yezwe, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumarekhodi entengiselwano entengiselwano nezicelo zebhizinisi ezisekelwe emafwini kuya emininingwaneni yomuntu siqu yempilo nasemithonjeni yokucwaninga kwezesayensi. Lokhu kugeleza kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho zanamuhla zembulunga yonke, kusiza ukuhwebelana kwezizwe zonke, ukuhlanganisa amafu, izinkonzo zemali zangempela zesikhathi, kanye nokubambisana kwezimiso zezobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisa izifunda zezikhathi.

E-Australia, izwe elinezibopho ezijulile zezentengiselwano zasekhaya kodwa elinazo kakhulu zohwebo e-Asia-Pacific, ikhono lokuhambisa ukwaziswa ngokukhululekile nangokulondekile emingceleni aliyona nje inzuzo yobuchwepheshe kodwa imfuneko yezomnotho. Izomnotho ze-Australia zincike kakhulu emalini enqamule imikhawulo ye-data ephumayo ezindaweni ezinjenga [[FLT:] [[FLT:] izinkonzo zenkonzo [[FLT:] ezihlobanayo], [[FLT:], [[FLT]], [5] ukuthengwa okungantengiswa yimisebenzi, [[FLT] nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe [FLT], [FFT], [5], [5],[5] ne-FT] [FT] [8] [FT] [FT]] [FT] [FT] [ilT] [ilglect:[9]] [iedition:[9]] [[5]]], ubudlelwane obunyelenyelelekayokusebenza ngoku

Nokho, ukuhanjiswa kwemininingwane mahhala kuveza futhi i-Australia kanye nabantu ehlala nabo ezingozini ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nokungavumelani kwemininingwane eyimfihlo, ukungenela kwe-inthanethi, ukungenela okungagunyaziwe kohulumeni bangaphandle, nokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukwaziswa okungalawuleki komuntu siqu noma kwezentengiselwano. Ukulinganisela izinzuzo zezomnotho zemininingwane evulekile nelungelo eliphezulu lokuvikela ulwazi lwezakhamuzi kanye nezithakazelo zokhuseleko lwezwe kuyinselele eyinhloko okumelwe isimiso sezomthetho sase-Australia sihambele phambili.

I-Comprehensive Relaging e-Australia

I-Australia isungule uhlelo oluhlelwe kabanzi olungokomthetho nomthetho oluklanyelwe ukusingatha izingozi zokudluliswa kokwaziswa okunemingcele enqamleziwe kuyilapho isiza ekuzuzeni kokuhwebelana ngezinombolo. Lolu hlelo aluwona umthetho owodwa kodwa luyinhlanganisela yomthetho wemfihlo, imithetho elawula imininingwane, izimiso zobucukubhede, nezivumelwano zomhlaba wonke.

Ukuthatha Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Ngo - 1988 Nezimiso Zezindaba Zangasese Zase - Australia (APP)

Itshe lembombo lokungena kwe-Australia ekunqamuleni komngcele we-data lingu- u-Act 1988 [CT], ikakhulukazi nge- Australianmfist Principles [APPs]. I-APP 8 ibusa ngokuqondile ukwembulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Idinga ukuba phambi kokuba i-Australian yaziwa nge-oklectives, kumele kuthathe izinyathelo ezinengqondo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umamukeli we-Australiantions.

Isihluthulelo senqubo ukuthi i-Australian commentation ihlala inecala ekusingatheni komammukeli waphesheya. Uma uma umamukeli engayisebenzisi kahle imininingwane ngendlela engaphula i-APPs, i-Australian ebumbene ingaba necala. Lokhu "ukuqashelwa" kudala isisusa esinamandla samabhizinisi ase-Australia ukuba abhekise ngokucophelela abaqondisi bemininingwane yangaphandle futhi ahlanganise izikhuseli eziqinile zesivumelwano.

Kukhona izimo ezihlukile, kuhlanganise nezimo lapho umuntu eye wanikeza khona imvume emisiwe ngemva kokuxwayiswa ukuthi izolahlekelwa isivikelo sama-APP, noma lapho owamukelayo engaphansi kombuso ofana kakhulu nowemfihlo. Lokhu kuthatheka kwamuva kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthunyelelweni emazweni anjenge-New Zealand, iJapane, noma i-UK, anezinqumo zokunga.

Udwebo Lwemininingwane Oluphawulekayo

Ngo-2018, icebo le-Dialor Bbages (NFLD) elingaqondakaliyo ngaphansi kwengxenye Imvume yokuthatha i-Act ukuthi izinhlangano ezingaphansi koMthetho woMthetho kumelwe zazise abantu ngabanye neHhovisi le-Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) uma ukuphuka kokwaziswa komuntu siqu kungonakalisa kakhulu. Lemfuneko isebenza ngokulinganayo ukuthi ukudilika kwenzeka yini phakathi kwe-Australia noma kuhilela ukwaziswa okuthunyelwe phesheya.

Icebo le NDB liye laba nethonya elikhulu endleleni amabhizinisi ase-Australia asondela ngayo ekuqondiseni ukwaziswa okunqamule imingcele. Izinhlangano manje zizimisele kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ukwaziswa kwazo kugcinwephi, okwazi ukukuthola, futhi iziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisendaweni. Ukukhanya nokuziphendulela okubekwe yicebo le NDB kuye kwathuthukisa ukulawulwa kwengozi yomthengisi kanye nokwaziswa okulawula imikhuba engokomnotho wase-Australia.

Ubukhosi Bemininingwane Nezimfuneko Zokuhlala Kuyo

Nakuba i-Australia ikhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kokwaziswa okukhululekile ngokwezimiso, iye yasebenzisa izimfuneko zokwaziswa ezichanekileyo zokwaziswa ezisezingxenyeni ezithile ezibhekwa njengezibalulekile ezithakazelweni zesizwe. Lokhu akunakubo bonke ukubhalisa, kodwa imingcele ebekwe kahle esekelwe ekuhlolweni kwengozi:

  • Iziqophi ze-health: [[FT:2] [Umthetho wezempilo] udinga ukuba isimiso se-My Health Record, esigcina ulwazi lwempilo ye-Australia, singeniswe ngaphakathi e-Australia. Umthuthi wesimiso nabo bonke abasebenzisi be-oday ye-octal baqinisekise ukuthi ukwaziswa akunakubanjwe phesheya.
  • Imininingwane ye-Governament: I- I-Framedial Policy yokhuseleko (PSPF) ne Ukuvikela komthetho wobuGwema kudinga izinhlangano zombuso wase-Australia ukuba zihlukanise futhi zivikele ukwaziswa okusekelwe ekuqondeni kwazo. Kungokolwazi oluhlelwa ngokwezigaba, imithetho eqinile ngokuvamile ifuna ukuba ukwaziswa kugcinwe futhi kuhlanganiswe phakathi kwe-Australia noma emazweni avunyelweyo anezindinganiso zokuphepha ezilinganayo.
  • Izisekelo zezezimali: I-Australian Prudgetial Reformation Authority (APRA) ikhiphe i-opensurgery kanye nokuphatha i-data (umz., CPS 231[]) efuna izinhlangano zezezimali ukuze kwaziswe i-APUNURY yemigomo yokukhipha futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imininingwane ilawulwa ngendlela engali ekungasebenzisi i-PUPUSA ngokuphumelelayo. Nakuba ingekho umthetho oqinile wendawo, yenza izisusa ezisebenzayo ekugcineni ukwaziswa okunemininingwane.
  • Izakhiwo ezingokobunzululwazi: I-[FT] Ukhuseleko loMthetho wobuProperturestruct 2018 ludinga izinhlangano eziqinile ezisezingxenyeni zezenguqu ukuze zibike ubunikazi, ukusebenza, kanye nokugodlela uhulumeni ulwazi. I-Act ihlanganisa izibopho eziqondile zokhuseleko futhi, ezimweni ezithile, idinga ukuba ulwazi lugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-Australia ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zesimiso sezomthetho.

I - Consumer Data Ifanele (CDR)

I-AUstralia’s I-Consumer Data Right (CDR), manje ekhuthele engxenyeni yebhanki (Ivula) futhi isongelwe emandla nasemini yocingo, imelela indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokulawula ukwaziswa. ICDR inikeza abathengi ilungelo lokudlulisela ngokuqinisekisi ulwazi lwabo phakathi kwemisebenzi yenkonzo egunyaziwe. Okubalulekile, iCDR inezimfuneko eziqinile zolwazi: imininingwane yabathengi ngaphansi kombuso weCDR kumelwe igcinwe futhi ihlelwe phakathi kwe-Australia, ngaphandle kokuba ukuncintisana kwe-Australia ne-Consurectionation (ACCCC) inikeza ukukhululwa ngenxa yezimo ezithile lapho kukhona khona isivikelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi igunya lokulawula futhi liyakwazi ukuqondisa.

Ukubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nokuhola Kwezifunda

I - Australia iyaqaphela ukuthi imithetho elawula umuntu oyedwa anele ukulawula imvelo yembulunga yonke yokwaziswa.

Isimiso se APEC-burm-burm Sesiphambano siyabusa (CBPR)

I-Australia yayiyisisekeli sokuqala nesinamandla se- Asiya-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Cross-Bordermfic Applications Trime [[[CPR:1]]. Lesi simiso sinikeza uhlelo olusekelwe ekuzithobeni, oluqinile olusiza izinhlangano ukuba zibonise ukuvumelana nezindinganiso zomuntu siqu eziqashelwayo lapho zidlulisela ulwazi lwazo siqu eMbalisweni we-APEC. Isimiso seCBPR sakhiwe ezingxenyeni ezine eziyinhloko: ukuzenza, ukubunga, ukuqaphela ukuhlanganyela kwezezomnotho, nokuqinisekisa. Amabhizinisi ase-Australia agunyaza inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokufaka uphawu lwezelele emizinweni yazo ezindaweni zokuhwebelana.

Isimiso seCBPR sibaluleke kakhulu ngoba sinikeza indlela yokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe aphethe izinhlelo ezihlukene zomuntu siqu, inciphisa isidingo sezimiso zokulalela ezibizayo, ezihlukene. IAustralia iye yasekela futhi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesimiso seCBPR ibe uhlelo oluqinile oluhlanganisa nezimiso zokugcinwa eziqinile.

Izivumelwano Zezohwebo Ezikhululekile Nezivumelwano Zomnotho Zamanani

I-Australia iye yasebenzisa kakhulu izivumelwano zezohwebo ze-biteradal ne-plurigatean ukuze ibophe izibopho zokuvula ukuhwebelana ngemishini kuyilapho ilondoloza indawo yezimiso zomthetho we-opental nomthetho wokuvikela. Amalungiselelo abalulekile ahlanganisa:

  • Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA):[ Esinye sezivumelwano zakudala kakhulu ezihlanganisa amalungiselelo emisebenzi yezohwebo, nakuba ilinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezivumelwano zanamuhla.
  • Isivumelwano esihambisana ne-Trans-Pacific Panetshiship (CPTP): ihlanganisa izibophelo ezibophayo ekuthutheleni kokwaziswa ngokukhululekile emingceleni nemingcele yezimfuneko zokwaziswa zendawo, uma kuxhomeke ezimisweni ezingokomthetho zomphakathi. ISiphakamiso 14.11 ngokukhethekile i-akheli lokwaziswa elidluliswa ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe.
  • Isifunda se- Comprehensive Economic Partneship (RCEP): Nakuba sihlanganisa amalungiselelo ezentengiselwano ze-electronic, izibopho zokwaziswa okuhambayo ze-RCEP azilutho kune-CPPPP, zibonisa amazinga ahlukene entuthuko yezemishini phakathi kwezimpawu zayo. Ikhuthaza ukubambisana ezindabeni ezinjengokuvikela ulwazi kanye ne-inthaneti.
  • Australia-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement (AUKUS FTA): ihlanganisa amalungiselelo ohwebo olusetshenziswayo lwanamuhla owenqabela ukwenziwa kokwaziswa kwendawo futhi abhebhethekise ukufakwa kokwaziswa okunqamule i-octal wilders uma iqaphela ilungelo lomphakathi ngamunye lokuvikela ulwazi lwakhe siqu.
  • Izivumelwano ze-Digali Economy (AA): I-Australia isayine i-DEA ephambili NJENGENA i-Sicapere[ [SADEA] ne i-United Kingdom . Lezivumelwano zidlula ngaphezu kwendabuko- FTAs ngokuxoxa ngezindaba ezibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemizwa, e-invoicicive, i-splayensective, i-tective mediance, nervectory. Zihlanganisa izibopho eziqinileyo kukwaziswa okungena imingcele kanye nemithetho yendawo edlula i-FLT.

Ukuhlanganyela ne - OECD ne - G20

I-Australia iyilungu elikhuthele le- I-Organing for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) futhi iye yanikela ngokuphawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zobukhomba nasese. [ I-OCD Inniverselines [ [ivulwe ngo-2013] i-'ikhomba esiyisisekelo sokwakheka kobuso bobuso bobuso emhlabeni wonke. I-Occuracy Act ibonisa eziningi zezimiso ezifakwe kuleziqondiso, kuhlanganise nokunciphisa iqoqoso, sebenzisa umngcele, nokulandisa.

Ngaphakathi , i-Australia isekele izibopho zokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kokwaziswa okuhamba ngemikhawulo exhunyiwe nokumelana nokuvikelwa kwamanani. Ingqungquthela ye-G20 eBrisbane, eqhutshwa yi-Australia, yaveza i-communiqué eyaqaphela ngokucacile ukubaluleka komkhawulo we-data ye-octal ehambayo embulungeni yonke. I-Australia iyaqhubeka isekela lezizikhundla kumaqembu asebenza ngobuchwepheshe bezemishini ye-G20.

Izinselele Ezihlukahlukene Nezimpendulo Ezikhuthazayo

Ukuphathwa kobubanzi be-data obungenasikhawu akuyona inselele eyodwa. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ziveza izingozi eziyingqayizivele nezimfuneko ezizinzile i-Australia eye yazisingatha ngezimiso ezihloselwe.

Izinkonzo Zezimali Nokukhokha Imali

Ingxenye yezinkonzo zezimali ilawulwa kakhulu ngokwemininingwane yemikhawulo yemikhawulo yemingcele. Amabhange ase-Australia, izinshuwalense, nezimali ezinkulu zisebenza kakhulu kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi eNew Zealand, e-Southeast Asia, nase-Pacific ebanzi. i-Australian Prustiality Regatence Authority [APRA)] igcina iziqondiso eziqinile ezihilela ukuthunyelwa kolwazi ngaphandle kolwandle, kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zamafu, imishini ye-odokodola, nokusekela amakhasimende.

Izimfuneko ze-APRA zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinhlangano ezilawulwayo zilondoloza ukuzimisela ngisho nalapho i-data inqamule imingcele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimfuneko zezivumelwano ezinikeza u-APRA ukufinyelela izincwadi namarekhodi, zibeka izindinganiso zokwaziswa, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukulawulwa noma ukususwa kwezindawo kungalawulwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthembeka kolwazi. Imiphumela iwukuthi nakuba ulwazi lwemali lungaphuma e-Australia, kumelwe lutholakale njalo futhi lutholwe ngokwengamelelwa futhi lungalawulwa futhi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo Nokucwaninga Kwezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kunikeza mhlawumbe izinselele ezisheshayo zokuhamba kokwaziswa. Abakhapheli bezokusebenza kwezempilo, izikhungo zokucwaninga, nezinkampani ezithaka imithi basebenzelana kakhulu nabantu bomhlaba wonke ekuhlolweni, ekucwaningeni nge-genemomic, nasemaqosheni empilo amanani. Privitacy Act's Health Insples[ Act ifaka izimo eziqinile eqoqweni, ekusebenziseni, nasekuchazeni ulwazi lwempilo.

Imininingwane ye-genomic iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ethatha izivikelo. IGeneme Reference Data yohambo [ imisa indlela u-deomic orgomic metary ongahlanganwa ngayo emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuhlolwe izinjongo zokucwaninga. Nokho, ingozi yokugcinwa kwemfihlo kwezemfihlo ibekelwe ukuvikela ulwazi olulondekile olunamathezeke amapulatifomu afana [[FLT:]] Australian Genomeic Health Health Almonel ukulawula imingcele enqamlezayo. Nokho, ingozi yokubuyiselwa kwe-iozingeni kanye ne-ukuzwa okuyingqayizivele kolwazi lwe-omgen iyaqhubeka ukuhlanganisa iziteshici ezimisweni ezinjalo ze-mithene.

Izakhiwo Ezibucayi Nokulondeka Kwesizwe

I- Ukuvikela koMthetho ka-Critical Infrapublicature 2018 (Umthetho we-SACI) nokulungisa kwawo okulandelayo kumelela ukuthatha kwe-Australia ubukhosi bezokwaziswa. LoMthetho uhlanganisa amagumbi angu-11 anzima emisebenzi yezezimali: ukuxhumana, izimakethe zezimali, ukugcinwa kokwaziswa noma ukuthunyelwa kokwaziswa, amandla, ukudla, ukunakekelwa kwempilo nezokuthenga, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza ezokwelapha, ukuthutha, amanzi, nohulumeni. Imisebenzi yalemikhakha kumele ukunikeza ukwaziswa ngamalungiselelo awo okugcina ukwaziswa futhi ingeyo ebekelwe izibopho zezokuvikela.

I-SOCI Act inikeza uhulumeni wase-Australia amandla okuthatha isinyathelo ezigijimeni ezingathi sína zezehlakalo ze-inthanethi, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuqondisa indikimba mayelana nokugcinwa nokuthunyelwa kokwaziswa. Ezimweni ezingathi sína ezihilela ukulondeka kwesizwe, uhulumeni angagunyaza ukuba ukwaziswa kugcinwe e-Australia noma kususwe ezindaweni ezikude zogu. Lesi sici sibonisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwaziswa okungena emagumbini aphezulu okulawula izakhiwo ezinezisekelo ezibucayi kunezingalawulwa kuphela umthetho owethule.

Ukuphoqelelwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwemishini

I - Australia iye yasebenzisa izimiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho elawula imingcele yemingcele iyalandelwa.

I-OAIC ingumphathi we-octive Information Commissioner ye-Australia (OAIC) ingumlawuli wezobumfihlo oyinhloko. I-OAIC inamandla okuphenya izikhalo, ukuhlola, ukuphoqa izigwebo zomphakathi [[ [izigidi ezingu-2] zezinhlangano [ [izezezephula ezingathi sína noma eziphindaphindiwe ze-phindeka-phindwayo ze-Ask Act. Izenzo ze-OAIC, njengophendlo lwe-OAIC ekutholeni isaziso sokwephula isikhathi sokwaziswa nokugcinwa kwemithetho emelene nezinkampani ezinkulu, ithumele izimpawu ezinamandla emphakathini wezebhizinisi ngokubaluleka kokulalela.

I-Australian Communications ne-ACMA (ACMA) kanye [FLT]] futhi idlala indima yokuphoqelela emaqenjini awo. kahulumeni wase-Australia] [[FLT]] i-Cyber kanye ne-Infrastrucracture Center iqondisa ukuvumelana ne SOCI Act. Ukumiswa kwalezi zinkampani kusebenza nge-CYC Komiti yezenteger yezentelekelelo.

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula, i - Australia ibhekene nezinselele eziqhubekayo ekulawuleni ukwaziswa okunqamula imingcele, eziningi zazo eziyokhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintsha futhi kushintsha izingxabano zezombangazwe.

Ukulinganisela Isivikelo Sokuba Wedwa Nokushintsha Kwezomnotho

Ukungezwani okungapheli kuphakathi kokuvikela imfihlo nokwenza ukwaziswa okungangeni mahhala okusekela ukusungulwa nomkhiqizo. Ukukhomba kwe-Australia "ukwabiwa" kungenisa izindleko ezinkulu emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi angenazo izivikelo zomuntu siqu ezinikezelwe namaqembu angokomthetho. Njengoba umthamo nokwehla kwemininingwane enqamula i-alpha iqhubeka ikhula ngokungeniswa kwe-AI, i-inthanethi yezinto (IT), kanye nenkomba ephakathi, ingozi yokungabi nalwazi oluhlangene nomthetho.

I-OAIC's 2022-23 Umbiko waminyaka yonke yaphawula ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwezahlulelo zemininingwane yemininingwane kanye nezikhalo zemfihlo, isikisela ukuthi amapulani akhona ayavivinywa. Uhulumeni okwamanje ucabangela izinguquko eMthethweni we-Pixel, kuhlanganise nezihlomelo zombuso wesijeziso owenziwe wabekwa phambili [[FLT]] nesijeziso sokuhlasela okukhulu kakhulu kwezindaba zomuntu siqu, futhi ngokunokwenzeka i-'uhlelo lokungathathiwe ngokomthetho [[FLT:]] olungenza ulwenziwe lula umbuso owesinye imingcele [indawo engaphandle] owethuthwa kakhulu] nesivikelo esilinganayo.

Izingxabano Zezombangazwe Nokuhlukana Kokubusa Kwemininingwane Yembulunga Yonke

I-Australia isebenza endaweni lapho umnotho omkhulu uthatha khona izindlela ezihlukene kakhulu zokulawula ulwazi. [FLT] Cybersecurity Law [ futhi Personal Information Provice Law (PIPP)[FL] ifaka imibandela eqinile yemininingwane yezindawo zokwakha nokufinyelela kukahulumeni. [[FLT:]] ithe i-diandia[ iveze amalungiselelo olwazi lwendawo ekuvikeleni i-data. Ngalesosikhathi, i-European Union's's i-Regatectionumment (DR)[FLD][FLD7] ibeke imvume yokulawula imicimbi yembulunga yonke kodwa yenza nezindawo ze-injini ye-Australia ye-EURC.

Lokhu kuhlukana kudala izinselele ezinkulu emabhizinisini ase-Australia ahlangene namazwe. Inkampani esebenza e-Australia, eSingapore, eJapane, naseChina ibhekene nezimfuneko ezingangqubanayo ekugcinweni kokwaziswa, ekuthunyelweni, nasekutholeni uhulumeni. Icebo le-Australia bekuwukusekela ukubambisana ngezindlela ezisebenza njenge system CBPR nezivumelwano zokuqaphelana ezikusebenzelaneni kwezentengiselwano, kodwa ukuthambekela ekubusweni kokwaziswa ezingxenyeni ze-Asia kuletha inselele eqhubekayo.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Ezixubile Nezimo Zokuqondisa

Ushintsho olusheshayo lwezobuchwepheshe luvivinya njalo ukungefani kwezimiso ezikhona. Ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa izimo eziqeqeshelwe ukuhlanganisa imniningo yaphesheya, compantum comment [ iyakwazi ukunqanda ukufihlwa, futhi ukwanda kwemishini [[FLT:] exhunyiwe [[FLT:]] ithumela ukwaziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele ngesikhathi sangempela konke kudala izingozi ezintsha. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Australia kungokobuchwepheshe-neutmarkle, okunikeza ukuvumelana, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuvelayo kungase kungakhulunywangatshelwanga ngokuqondile.

I-AI Ethiyocs ze-Framework kanye ne-[FLT]Pspacts Paper ye-National Capability Plan[ izimpawu zokuhamba uhambele ukuya kumthetho oqondene no-AIP. Njengoba izimiso ze-Al incike kakhulu ekuqeqesheni i-data ye-odamfunda nesibonelo, i-Australia izodinga ukunquma ukuthi ingabeka imithetho kuphi lapho ukuqeqeshwa kwe-IA kungavela khona nokuthi izibonelo kumelwe zihlolwe kanjani ngenxa yobandlululo nokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zihlanganiswe.

Ikusasa Le - APEC CBPR Nokubambisana Kwesifunda

Isimiso se-APEC CBPR siye saba usizo kodwa asizange sifinyelele ukutholwa okusakazekile abaklami baso abakucabangayo. Ingxenye ihlala igxile phakathi kweqembu elincane lamabhizinisi, futhi isimo sokuzithandela salesimiso silinganisela ithonya laso. I-Australia isebenza nabantu abasebenza ne-APEC ukuze iqinise isimiso se-CBPR ngokudala izisusa ezinamandla zokuhlanganyela, ukuhlanganisa izimfuneko ze-crective nezinye izisekelo zezizwe zonke ezifana ne-GDPR's Corporated Corporate Ruless, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezimiso zokugcinwa kwemithetho.

I-DIGITAL Economey Pannedition Adventie phakathi kwe-New Zealand, Chile, neSingapore, i-Australia eye yabonisa isithakazelo sokujoyina, imelela isibonelo sokuhlanganisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezokuhwebelana. Izindaba ze-DEPA njengesazi sezibalo, ukuhwebelana ngezincwadi, kanye nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ukunikeza indlela edlula i-FTA engokwesiko.

Isiphetho

I-Australia yakha uhlelo olubanzi, olunemibhobho eminingi ukuze ixazulule izinselele ze-octal-ligine-memorial egeleza e-Asia-Pacific. Ngenhlanganisela yemithetho eqinile yobukhosi basekhaya neyokwaziswa, ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo ezimisweni zokubambisana kwezifunda njenge-APEC CBPR, nokusetshenziswa okuhleliwe kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana ukuze kuqiniselwe izibopho zemishini yezobuchwepheshe, i-Australia ihlose ukulinganisela izinzuzo zezomnotho zemininingwane evulekile nemfuno-omfantuthu yemfica, ukulondeka, nokuqondisa.

Uhlaka alumi ndawonye. Izinselele eziqhubekayo zihlanganisa ukuhlangana kwezezombangazwe nezindawo ekuqondiseni ulwazi, ukunyuka kwe-Al kanye nezinye izinqubo zobuchwepheshe eziguqulayo, nokucindezela okuqhubekayo kokuhambisana nokusungulwa kwebhizinisi kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Indlela ye-Australia yokugcina izimiso eziqinile zokuphendula ekhaya kuyilapho iqhubezela ukubambisana nokubambisana emhlabeni wonke inikeza isibonelo se-practiveism yeminye imibuso ephakathi eshukumayo. Impumelelo yalendlela iyoxhomeke ekulondolozeni ukuthembeka kwayo njengegunya elithembekile lokulawula okungaguquguqukiyo, ukwenza izimiso ezibonisa ngokucacile, nokusekelana ngokubambisana okuqhubekayo kokubili okufana nokwezinzwa ezihlangene nalawo amafilosofi ahlukene alawulayo.

Njengoba ukwaziswa kuqhubeka kujula futhi kwanda kulelizwe lonke, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Australia kunikeza izifundo eziwusizo zendlela isizwe esingaba ngayo kokubili esivulekile nesilondekile, esimbulungeni yonke nesobukhulu, ngenkathi ye-athom. Indlela engaphambili ayidingi nje imithetho yezobuchwepheshe kodwa idinga ukunamathela okuqinile ezimisweni zokwethembana, ukubambisana, nokuvumelana okusekela umnotho wezinga elihlangene nelezinto.