Ukuthunywa Kwendawo Ezungezile Yesizwe

I-National Guard ifeza indima embaxambili eUnited States: ukunikeza amabutho alwayo alungele uhulumeni kahulumeni ophethe nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo zekhaya kubabusi bakahulumeni. Phakathi nalesi simiso, ukulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile kuye kwaba yindawo eyinhloko esebenzayo. Njengoba izitimela zogada zithunyelwa emahlathini, ezingwadule, emaxhaphozini, nasezindaweni ezisedolobheni, zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokulinganisela ukufaneleka kwempi nokugcinwa kwendawo ezungezile. Lesibopho siqiniswa emthethweni kahulumeni, uMnyango wezente (DoD) iziqondiso zezentection, kanye nezimfuneko zendawo esendaweni ezungezile ephakeme.

Isabelo sendawo ezungezile soMgaqo-mkhosi asisona isici esicatshangelwe kodwa esinenhloso sokuhlela. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ukuhlola kokulondoloza imvelo kuhlanganiswa nemisebenzi ehleliwe, ukuklanywa, nokubulawa. Lendlela esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuthi i-National Guard ingafeza imisebenzi yayo yokuvikela imvelo kuyilapho ivikela imithombo yemvelo exhomeke kuyo. Ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukulondoloza imvelo, nokulawula imithombo yemali ngokunempumelelo, i-gadouard ibonisa ukuthi imisebenzi yezempi nesivikelo sendawo ezungezile isebenza ngokuphelelisayo, hhayi izinhloso eziphikisanayo.

Ukuhlola kwangaphandle nokulandisa komphakathi kuqinisa lo msebenzi. Izakhamuzi zilindele ukuba impi yazo isebenze kahle emazweni omphakathi, futhi igada liye lasabela ngokuhlela izimiso zokuphatha indawo ezungezile. Lezi zimiso zivumelana nezindinganiso ezinjenge- Environological Management Management System[[[FL:1] ezisetshenziswayo ngaphesheya kwe-DoD, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwemikhuba kuzo zonke izilinganiso zomthetho.

Iziseko Ezingokomthetho Nezokuqondisa

Imithwalo yezindawo ezizungezile ye-National Guard isekelwe kumthetho oqinile. Imithetho eyisisekelo kahulumeni ihlanganisa iNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), edinga ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yendawo ezungezile yezenzo ezinkulu zikahulumeni; i-Celean Water Act; i-Cle Air Act; ne-Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, elawula ukuphathwa kwemfuno eyingozi. Umbuso ngamunye ungabeka futhi izimfuneko ezengeziwe zendawo ezungezile okumelwe ukuba anelise uma amaqembu amasosha asebenza emingceleni kahulumeni.

Ukunamathela kule mithetho akunakwenzeka. Izikhulu zendawo ezungezile zisebenza ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo abagada ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi, kusukela ekuqeqesheni kuya ekusabeleni enhlekeleleni, ihlangabezana noma idlule izindinganiso zokuqondisa. La maphoyisa ahlola ukumiswa okuqhubekayo, aqaphele nezincwadi ezivumayo ukuze agweme ukwephulwa okungabangela ukuhlawuliswa, izinselele ezingokomthetho, noma ukulimala kwedumela. Umphumela umkhuba wokulandisa indawo ezungezile okugcwele inhlangano.

Ithonya Lendawo Ezungezile Emisebenzini

Ngaphambi kokuba iqale noma imuphi umsebenzi obalulekile, i-National Guards Environmental Assessments (EIA) ihlola izingozi ezingase zibe khona emvelweni. I-EIA izimbangela ezihlolayo ezinjengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukungcola komsindo, nokuphazamiseka kwendawo yezilwane zasendle. Lenqubo isiza abaqondisi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha indlela, izindawo ze-bivouac, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yempahla.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuqeqesha kudinga ukuhlinzwa kwezimoto kunqamula indawo evulekile, i-EIA ingabona imiphakathi yezitshalo ezisengozini noma izindawo zokuhlala ezisengozini okumelwe zigwenywe. Khona - ke ugada ulungisa amacebo awo okugwema lezozindawo, ngezinye izikhathi ngezindleko zezikhathi zokuhamba ezinde noma izimo zokuziqeqesha ezingangcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuthutha kuyamukeleka njengengxenye yokuzimisela ukuphatha indawo ezungezile. Ngokuhlela imiphumela ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, i-gard ivimbela umonakalo wendawo ezungezile kunokuba ikhokhele ukubuyiselwa kamuva.

Imishini Esebenzayo Yokunciphisa Izinyawo

Phakathi nokuthunywa, iNational Guard isebenzisa amasu asebenzayo amaningi ukuze inciphise ukuhlelwa kwayo kwemvelo. Lamacebo awaqanjiwe kodwa asetshenziswa nsuku zonke ezimweni zezwe langempela. Asebenzisa indawo, ukuphathwa kwemfucumfucu, ukuvinjelwa kokungcola, kanye nolondolozo lwempahla.

Umhlaba Nobuphathi Obuhlala Kuwo

Ukuphazamiseka komhlaba kungenakugwenywa ngokuqeqeshwa nokuthunyelwa kwempi. Izimoto, ukuhamba kwamabutho, nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zesikhashana kungahlanganisa inhlabathi, ukuchoboza uhlaza, nokuhlukanisa amaphasishi ezilwane zasendle. Ukuze kuncishiswe lemiphumela, iQaphi lisebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokuhamba. Amaqoqo ayadingeka ukuze ahlale emigwaqweni emisiwe nasemasileni noma nini uma kungenzeka. Uma ukuhamba ngebanga eliphakathi, abaphathi kumelwe bavumele indlela futhi balinganisele inani lezindawo zokunciphisa ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igada lihlanganyela emisebenzini yokulungisa indawo ebuyisela umonakalo odlule. Amayunithi aye ahileleka ekutshaleni kabusha utshani bomdabu, ukususa izinhlobo ezihlukene, nokuhlambulula imifula ekhukhuliwe emazweni okuqeqeshwa kuwo. Lemizamo ayigcini ngokuthuthukisa impilo yendawo ezungezile kodwa futhi ilondoloza ukubaluleka kokuqeqesha izwe ngokuvimbela ukuguguleka nokugcina izici zemvelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhamba nokwemboza imikhumbi.

I- I-FLT of Defense ilinganisela ukuthi ukufakwa kwezempi kuthengisela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 500 ezisengozini, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi lamazwe avikelekile ekuthuthukeni kwezentengiselwano. I-National Guard yenza indima eyinhloko ekulawuleni lezizindawo, ekuhloleni, nasekusebenziseni amasu okululama kwezilwane e-U.S.

Ukuphatha Imfucumfucu Nokuvimbela Ukungcola

Ukuphathwa kwendle iyindawo ephakeme ekhuphukayo ye-National Guard phakathi nomsebenzi. Imisebenzi yasemasimini idala udoti oqinile, amanzi angcolile, nezinto ezingayingozi ezinjengophethiloli, amafutha, nezinto zokuhlanza. Ukuphatha lezi zinto ngokufanele, imishini yokugada ilandela imithetho eqinile yokuhlukanisa indawo, ukugcina, nokulahla.

Udoti oqinile uhlelwa kabusha ube yizinto ezicwebezelayo, izicabha, nezinto ezigqunywe endaweni egcwele umhlaba. Imishini yokuvala ifakwa ngasezitsheni ezivamile zemfucumfucu, futhi imishini iqeqeshelwa ukuhlukanisa imifudlana emfucumfucwini ngesikhathi sesizukulwane. Izimiso eziyingozi, izinqongo zesimiso sesibini zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuchitheka kokudla, futhi yonke imfucumfucu ithulwa ezikhungweni zokulahla imfucumfucu. I-gade igcizelela nokusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa kwemisebe yemvelo encithakayo nakupheni esetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali avamile njalo lapho kulindelekile.

Ukuvimbela ukungcola kudlulela nasemgangathweni womoya. Ukuvimbela ugesi nokukhipha igesi kuncishiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi, futhi ama-athomu akhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise izinto zokuphehla amandla aphansi kanye nogesi owenziwe ngemishini ephambili. Ezindaweni zokumisa, amasu othuli asetshenziswa ukunqanda ukufutha amanzi noma ukuwabulala. Lezi zinyathelo zivikela kokubili indawo ezungezile nempilo yamalungu enkonzo kanye nemiphakathi eseduze.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamanzi Nemithombo Yamandla

Amanzi awumthonga obalulekile phakathi nokusebenza kwe-oda, futhi i-National Guard iye yathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze iqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza. Ama-otton aqeqeshelwa ukunciphisa amanzi ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlanza, njengokusebenzisa imishini yokukhipha amanzi nokunqanda izikhathi zokuwageza. Ezimweni ezomile, izimiso zokubuyisela amanzi zisetshenziselwa ukuvuselela nokuwasebenzisa amanzi ampunga ngezinjongo ezingezizo.

Ukulondoloza amandla nakho kubalulekile. I-guard isebenzisa iziphethu ezisebenza kahle zikaphethiloli, ama-solar collect, nezimiso zokugcina amabhethri ezindaweni zokufaka ugesi. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda kulandelelana kwemigqa, kugawule kokubili ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kogesi. Ezinye izisekelo zokusebenza ziye zahlanganisa imishini exubile ehlanganisa imithombo evuselelwayo nemishini yokuphehla i-carbon print, ifinyelele ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwemilenze ye-carbon.

Izindlela zamandla ze-Coard zivumelana nemigomo ebanzi ye-DoD ukuze kulondeke amandla nokuzivuselela. Ngokunciphisa ukuncika kumandla avubukuliwe, imishini iyakwazi ukunikeza ukuphazamiseka okungalawuleki futhi ingasebenza ngokuzimela ezindaweni ezikude. Lenzuzo ehlukene yokusebenza kahle nokukhathalela indawo ezungezile iyisisekelo semisebenzi yanamuhla yezempi.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okunezinto Ezisekelayo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswa Namuhla

Ukuqeqeshwa kuyisisekelo sokulungiselela impi, futhi iNational Guard iye yenza intuthuko ephawulekayo ekwenzeni ukuqeqesha kuhlale kuqinile. Umgomo uwukugcina isimo esiphakeme sokuzilungiselela kuyilapho inciphisa umthwalo wendawo ezungezile wokuzivivinya ngokuphindaphinda.

Izimpawu zemvelo nokuqeqeshwa okungasetshenziswa kakhulu

Enye yezinguquko eziphumelela kakhulu zendawo ezungezile ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemishini efana nayo. Imishini ehamba phambili ehlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezimpawu, ukuhlinzwa, nokuzivivinya kokwenza izinqumo kuvumela amasosha ukuba athuthukise amakhono abucayi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugesi, ukudala umsindo, noma izindawo eziphazamisayo. I-National Guard iye yafaka imali eningi kakhulu ezikhungweni zokulingisa ezisezikhungweni zempi, okwenza amaqoqo akwazi ukuqeqesha indawo engokoqobo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ephansi yendawo ezungezile.

Uma kudingeka ukuqeqeshwa okuphilayo, iQuary ihlela izindlela eziphansi ezithatha indawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izikhali ezingenalutho esikhundleni sokuhlala ezizungezeni ezithile, ukuqondisa amaqoqo amancane kunokuhamba ngezindlela ezihambayo, nokushintshashintsha izindawo zokuqeqesha ukuze izitshalo zivuke. Izindawo zokuqeqesha ezimisiwe zikwazi ukuthwala imingcele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho siqephu somhlaba esisetshenziswa kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokuwohloka kwemvelo.

Le mikhuba ibonakale iphumelela. Ukuhlola okwenziwa yi-Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program kubonisa ukuthi izindlela zokuqeqesha eziphansi ezinganciphisa umonakalo wendawo ezungezile ngo-60% kuyilapho zilondoloza noma zithuthukisa ukusebenza kweyunithi ngenxa yokuzijwayeza, ngamabomu.

Izinto Zokwakha Eziluhlaza Nezici Ezincane

I-National Guard futhi ilungisa imishini yayo nesisekelo. Izimoto ezintsha kumelwe zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha igesi, futhi izimoto ezindala zifakwa imishini yokulawula ukungcola. Imishini yokusekela enjengamagesi aphehla ugesi, izimiso zokukhanya, namapurifiter amanzi akhethwa ukuze asebenze kahle futhi akhiphe igesi ephansi.

Ezingenisweni ezimisiwe, i-gader iye yafaka ipulangwe elisebenza ngokunenzuzo yamanzi, elaziwa ngokuthi i-xeriscating, enciphisa isidingo sokunisela ngenkasa. Izakhiwo zivuselelwa ngokukhanya kweLED, i-thermostat ehlakaniphile, futhi zithuthukiswe. Ezinye izakhiwo zombuso ziye zafinyelela i-LEED, ziqaphela ukunamathela kwazo ezindinganisweni eziqinile. Lentuthuko iveza izindleko zesikhathi eside futhi ibonakalisa isibopho saMagadali ekuholeni indawo ezungezile.

Imikhumbi Yomphakathi Nokumiswa Kokulondoloza Imvelo

I - National Guard iyaqaphela ukuthi ukubambisana okuqinile nemiphakathi yendawo, izinhlangano zokulondoloza imvelo, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni kwandisa ithonya le - Guard futhi kuthuthukisa isiko lobuphathi elidlulela ngalé kwemingcele yezempi.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwendawo Yokuhlala Nokuhlanzwa Kwamahlathi

Amaqembu amaningi agada ahlanganyela ekuvuselelweni kwendawo yokuhlala nasekutshalweni kwamahlathi njengengxenye yemisebenzi yawo yomphakathi yokuthembisana. Ngokwesibonelo, igada liye labambisana ne-Arbor Day Foundation, iminyango yesifundazwe yokulondoloza amahlathi, kanye namakhomputha okutshala izigidi zezihlahla emazweni omphakathi nawezempi. Lemisebenzi ibuyisela amahlathi aphukile, ithuthukisa icarbon securry, futhi yenza imisebenzi eluhlaza emiphakathini yendawo.

Ezindaweni ezingasogwini, izisebenzi zogada ziye zahileleka ekuvuselelweni kwenhlabathi, ukutshala imihlume notshani obunosawoti obuvikela amabhishi ekukhukhulekeni nasekuvuthweni kwesiphepho. Ephakathi, izinqolobane ziye zasiza ekuvuseleleni izinqolobane ezidilizayo emifuleni nasemifuleni, zithuthukisa izinga lamanzi nezinhlanzi. Lemisebenzi yezandla yakha ukuthakazelelwa phakathi konogada nezindawo ezisebenza kuzo, kuyilapho inikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zendawo ezungezile.

Imfundo Nesivumelwano Somphakathi

Ngaphandle kokulungisa ngokomzimba, iQuquer lifaka imali ekufundiseni indawo ezungezile. Amayunithi angenisa amashabhu ezikole zendawo, amashadi achaza amakhofi asemazweni aqeqeshelwe ukuyoqeqeshelwa, futhi anikeze izintshumayelo ngezihloko zokulondolozwa kwezindawo ezisemhlanganweni womphakathi.

I-Guard ibambisana namayunivesithi emikhankasweni yokucwaninga ehlobene nokunakekelwa kwendawo, ukuqondiswa kwesimo sezulu nokuhlola indawo ezungezile.

Ukuhlola Izifo Eziholayo Ekongweni Lokulondolozwa Komhlaba

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zibonisa indlela izibopho zendawo ezungezile ze-National Guard ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Ucwaningo olubili luqokomisa izinyathelo ezithinta kakhulu.

Izikhungo Zokuqeqesha Uhlaza Ziyasebenza

Amahlelo amaningana aQuert aye asungula izindawo zokuqeqeshela eziluhlaza ezisebenza njengezindawo zokucwaninga ezisebenzayo zempi eziqinile. Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo yiCamp Ripley Training Center eMinnesota. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganise ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemaphandleni, ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi, kanye nezimiso zamandla ezivuselelwayo endaweni yaso yokuqeqeshelwa. Izindawo zokuhlobisa ilanga zinikeza ingxenye kagesi wesisekelo, kuyilapho izimiso zokulawula amanzi zithatha futhi ziphuma ngaphambi kokuba zifike emiseleni yamanzi yendawo.

Izisebenzi zendawo ezungezile zaseKampa eRipley zihlola futhi inani labantu basendle nokusha okulawulwa ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo enempilo ehlala ezindaweni ezizungezile. Lokhu kusha akuzuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo kumalungu aqaphe i-gaderp angase abizelwe ukulwa nemlilo. Indawo ibonisa indlela ukulawulwa kwendawo ezungezile nokuzimisela kwezempi okungaqinisana ngayo. Izinhlelo ezifanayo zikhona eCamp Murray eWashington nase Joint Base Cod eMassachusetts, ngayinye efanelanise, elungele izakhiwo ezihlukile zendawo yabo.

Ukusabela Kwenhlekelele Ngezigelekeqe Zendawo Ezungezile

Phakathi nokuthunywa kokusabela enhlekeleleni, iNational Guard isebenzisa izimiso zayo zokulondoloza ngaphansi kokucindezela okukhulu. Emphumeleni weSiphepho uMichael ePantandle yaseFlorida, amaqembu asebenza eduze kwe-Forve Service ukususa imfucumfucu kuyilapho evikela inhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi. Yamisa izindawo ezinazo eziseduze nokuchitheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuyingozi, yamisa izindawo zokuqoqa imfucumfucu yesikhashana, futhi yasebenzisa izindlela zokulawula inqwaba yemfucumfucu ethinta imvelo.

ECalifornia, amaqembu ezindiza ezinophephela ezindiza ezisebenza ngomlilo asebenzisa ukuncishiswa kwamanzi anembile ukuze anciphise umonakalo ezimpompini ezizwelayo. Ukusebenzelana kwawo nezinhlangano zendawo ezungezile kwaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhemikhali akhubazeka kahle asetshenziswa kuphela lapho kudingekile khona ngokuphelele, kunciphe ingozi yokulimala kwemvelo yasemanzini. Le zenzo zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nasezimweni ezibucayi, iQuembu alizibeki izibopho zalo zendawo ezungezile kodwa kunalokho lizifake ezindleleni yokusabela.

Ukulinganisa Impumelelo Nokubheka Phambili

Ukuze iqiniseke ukuthi iyakulandisa futhi ithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo, iNational Guard iqondisa ukusebenza kwayo kwendawo ezungezile ngezimiso ezimisiwe zokulinganisela nokubika.

Ukudweba Nokubika

I-gader ilinganisela impumelelo ngezimpawu ezinjengokwehla kwegesi ekhipha ugesi eshisayo, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwemfucumfucu, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi esosha ngalinye, nendawo yokuhlala ebuyiselwe noma evikelekile. Le mitayela ibikwa minyaka yonke kuyi-DoD futhi inikezwa umphakathi ngemibiko yendawo ezungezile. Amayunithi adlula izisulu zokulondoloza imvelo aqashelwa ngezinhlelo, njengoNobhala we-Defense Environmental Awards, okuqokomisa impumelelo evelele ekuqondiseni indawo ezungezile.

Ukulandelana kwezindawo kuqhutshwa njalo ukuze kubonwe amagebe nezindawo okungathuthukiswa kuzo. Ukuthola kulokhu kuhlola kuholela ekulungiseni amasu nokuqeqeshwa okusha. Lendlela ehlelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi ukulondoloza imvelo kuyaqhubeka kusebenza futhi kuthuthukise umsebenzi we-National Guard, hhayi uhlelo oluqinile lwezimiso.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Ekulondolozweni Kwebutho Lezempi

Uma ibheka phambili, iNational Guard ihlola izinqubo eziningana ezivelayo ekulondolozweni kwempi. Ukuzivuselela kwesimo sezulu kuyinto eyandayo, njengoba izindawo ezisezisekelweni kanye nokuqeqeshwa zibhekene nezingozi ezikhuphukayo ezibangelwa ukuphakama kolwandle, isomiso, nesimo sezulu esibi. Amasosha asebenza ne U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ukuze ahlole i-injini kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile.

Enye indawo ethuthukisiwe ukusetshenziswa kokwaziswa nokubheka izimo zendawo ezungezile ekuqeqesheni amazwe. Ama-Drone kanye nezithombe zeziphuphutheki kuvumela izikhulu zendawo ezungezile ukuba zilandelele impilo yezitshalo, izindlela zokukhukhuleka kwenhlabathi, kanye nezokuhamba kwezilwane zasendle ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza ukuba ukuphathwa kwendawo okusheshayo. I-gade iqondisa futhi imishini engokwezomnotho ejikelezayo, lapho izinto ezilahlwayo zibuye zisetshenziswe zibe imikhiqizo emisha noma amandla, kunciphe isidingo sezinto ezingaphandle.

Isibopho seNational Guard sokulondoloza indawo ezungezile sibonisa ukuqaphela okukhulu ukuthi ukuzimisela kwezempi nempilo ezungezile kuyancintisana. Ngokuvikela imithombo yemvelo esekela ukuqeqeshwa kwamazwe nemiphakathi ezungezile, iQaphela liqinisekisa ukuthi lingafeza ukuthunywa kwalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngokulalela okungokomthetho, ukusungula, ukubambisana komphakathi, kanye nesiko lokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo, iNational Guard iveza indlela izinhlangano ezinkulu ezinganamathela ngayo emizamweni yazo eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuhlehla.