Isingeniso: Indima Yokuthula Yesizwe Ekugubheni Impucuko YaseMelika

Ngaphesheya kwe-United States, izenzakalo zezempucuko nezefa zidonsa izigidi zabantu abakhona unyaka ngamunye kususela ezinsukwini zefa ledolobhana kanye nabezigebengu boMdabu baseMelika ukuya ezindaweni zokubukisa eziyinhloko nasemibukisweni engokomlando. Ngalé kwalezi zigcawu, umngane obalulekile uqinisekisa ukuthi lemibuthano ihamba kahle, iphephile, futhi inomuzwa womkhosi: i-National Guard. Nakuba amaMelika amaningi aqaphela indima yoMgadi wokwasabela ngenhlekelele nemisebenzi yaphesheya, bambalwa abaqaphela ukusekela kwawo okukhulu imikhosi yamasiko elondoloza futhi iqinisa izibophophono zomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukujula kwaleyo ngxenye ephakeme yokuthinta ukuvikelwa kwe-logold, ukuphakamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezokuxhumana, futhi sichaza ukuthi kungani i-National Guardss ehlala iyitshe lezenzakalo eziningi ezithandwa kakhulu zesizwe.

Imisebenzi emibili kahulumeni wezwe eliphethe iwenza ufaneleke ngokukhethekile ukusekela izenzakalo ezinjalo. Uma umbusi eshukumisa amabutho abagada emcimbini wendawo noma emkhakheni, amabutho aletha uhlelo lwezempi, imishini, nokuyala, kodwa ahlala enesibopho emphakathini akhonza kuwo. Lenhlanganisela yomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana kwendawo yenza ukuba iQunda likwazi ukusekela okuphumelela kakhulu nokuhlonishwa kakhulu. Ukuqonda indlela igada elisiza ngayo ekwakheni izenzakalo zezempucuko nezefa akukwenzisi ukuvumelana kwalo nemisebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi nendima yalo ehlala njalo ekuphileni komphakathi waseMelika.

Izici Eziningi Zokusekelwa Kwabalindi Besizwe

Ukusekela izenzakalo zamasiko akuvamile ukuba umsebenzi owodwa. Kunalokho, kuhilela umzamo ohlangene ezindaweni eziningi, ngayinye evumelana nezidingo eziqondile zesenzakalo. I-National Guard inikeza usizo oluningi, kusukela ekulawuleni kwezokuvikela nezixuku kuya ekulungiseleleni kwezokwelapha nasezingeni zokuxhumana.

Ukuphatha Isixuku Nokulondeka

Enye yezindima ezibonakala kakhulu ze-National Guard ezinkonzweni ezingokwesiko ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Emibuthanweni emikhulu enjenge-Tournament of Roses Parade ePasadena, i-New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, noma i-National Mall’s Wesine kumkhosi kaJuly, amalungu asebenza kanye nomthetho wendawo ukuze alondoloze ukuhleleka. Imithwalo yawo ihlanganisa:

  • Kumiswa amaphuzu okuphepha nezindlela zokulawula ukungena
  • Ukuhlola ukuphakama kwesixuku nokuqondisa ukuhamba kwabantu
  • Ukuvimbela okubonakalayo ekuphazamiseni
  • Ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha noma emsebenzini wokusola

Okubalulekile, izisebenzi zogada ziqeqeshelwe amasu okungasasebenzi nokusekela komthetho okuyisisekelo, kodwa zisebenza ngaphansi kwegunya leziphathimandla zomphakathi kunanjengamaphoyisa ezempi. Lokhu kusiza ekulondolozeni isimo somkhosi kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo uma kudingeka. Ukuba khona kwe-gard ngokuvamile kuyaqinisekisa kubantu abakhona, bazi ukuthi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu babheke leso senzakalo.

Ukusekela Okunengqondo Nezikhali

Ingxenye ephumelelayo ilandelana lwezenzakalo: amatende, iziteshi, izibani eziphathekayo, igiya lokuxhumana, ezokuthutha, nezinto ezizosetshenziswa. I-National Guard inolwazi olujulile kulezindawo, oluthathwe emashumini eminyaka ekwalasheni imidlalo emikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eMkhosini we-Smithsonian Folks eWashington, D.C., onjiniyela abagada bamise iziteshi nezakhiwo. ENational Cherry Blossom Festival, izinhlangano zokuthutha ziye zasiza emishinini nasezisebenzini.

  • Ukulungiselela amaloli namanqola asindayo izinto zokuthutha
  • Ukumisa izikhungo zokuyala ngezokuxhumana okulondekile
  • Ukusakaza amanzi, ukudla, nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko
  • Ukusebenza eziteshini zezokwelapha zesikhashana
  • Ukuqondisa izinkonzo zokupaka nokuthutha imikhumbi - mkhathi

Ikhono logada lokusebenzisa le mithombo ngokushesha libaluleke kakhulu ezenzakalweni ezinwebeka unyaka nonyaka. Abahleli bezenzakalo bavame ukuthembela ekusekeleni izindleko zoMgada ukuze bagcine izindleko zilawuleka kuyilapho belondoloza izindinganiso eziphakeme zenduduzo nokulondeka.

Ukusabela Ngokokwelapha Nokuphuthuma

Imikhosi yamasiko, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, inezingozi zempilo ezingokwemvelo. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izingozi, nezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kuvamile. I-National Guard iletha amakhono avundlile ezokugula kulezi zenzakalo. Imikhosi yempi ne-Air Guardic, ngokuvamile ezimpini zezokwelapha noma ezisiza abakhubazekile ngemithambo yegazi, imisa iziteshi zosizo futhi ixhumane nezibhedlela zendawo. Zingalapha izingozi ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi, futhi uma kudingekile, zikwazi ukuqinisa iziguli ekuthuthene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama - Guard unit anezinqubo zamakhemikhali, ezingokwemvelo, ezisebenza ngemisebe, nezenuzi (CBRN) angase athole ukuqeqeshwa okuphathelene nezenzakalo lapho ukusongela okunjalo kuyinto ekhathazayo, nakuba lokhu kuvame kakhulu emikhosini ephakeme yesizwe kunasemikhosini yefa yendawo.

Ukukhulumisana Nokubambisana

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuwumgogodla wanoma isiphi isenzakalo esikhulu. I-National Guard ilondoloza izimiso zezokuxhumana zobuchwepheshe ezingaboleka noma ezisetshenziswa ezizenzweni ezivamile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela zomsakazo, izixhumanisi, nezinsika ze-satellite, kanye nezikhungo zokuqondisa ezihambayo. Ezimweni ezihlanganisa izindawo eziningi noma izindawo ezibanzi zezwe, njengokuhanjwa kwefa lezwe lonke zokwenza izinhlelo zokuxhumana zezwe elingu ````Quashair’ugado''' ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahleli, ukulondeka, amaqembu ezokwelapha angahlala exhumana ngisho noma izinkampani zezentengiselwano ezikhuthane. I-mfa izikhulu zinikeza futhi izikhulu zezokuxhumana ezisebenza ngokuqondile nabaqondisi bezeze zenzakalo zisebenza ngokusekela isimiso sezempi.

Izinhlobo Zezenzakalo Zesiko Nezefa Ziyasekelwa

I-National Guard isekela izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ngokumangalisayo, ezibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zempucuko ye-United States. Nakuba ezinye izenzakalo ziyimikhosi yesizwe ehloniphekile, eziningi ziyimibuthano emincane, eqondiswe emphakathini exhomeke kakhulu ekusizeni abagada.

Izikhathi Zokuchitha Izwe Nemikhosi

Izenzakalo ezinkulu zaminyaka yonke njengeMacy’s Livings Day Parade, iPhiladelphia Mummers Parade, neNational Memorial Day Parade zaziwa kakhulu ukuthi zisebenza nogada besizwe. Izindawo zokumasha ezihamba njalo kulolu mkhosi nabalindi bemida yemiklamo, kuyilapho ukusekela imishini yezentengo kulawula ukuvaleka, izimoto, nokulondeka. EKentucky Derby Festival, amalungu akwasiza ekulawuleni ukupaka nokugeleza kwesixuku esidumile sePegasus Parade. Igathensi yegathem ye-mgate i-yo ye-ogade i-yonglistriverse inezela umuzwa wokushisekela izwe nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa isenzakalo.

Izenzakalo Ezingokomlando Nezenzakalo Zomlando Eziphilayo

Izenzakalo zefa ezilondoloza umlando waseMelika ngokuvamile zincike ku-National Guards ukuze zitholakale futhi zisekelwe ekusekeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyuziyamu wempi yase-Getysburg, iSiege of Yorktown, nezinye izingxabano ezibalulekile zibona amalungu agade umkhosi ethatha iyunifomu yenkathi, kanye nabavumisi-mikhosi. Ugada banganikeza izikhali ezingokoqobo, amatende, nemishini eqoqweni yawo engokomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyuziyamu wendabuko nezinhlelo zefa lezwe (* i-Arald National Guard’s units proces engokomlando ne - 1811] umbiko woMyalelo wezincwadi wesizwe [[FLT:]]]] [uhlu olufundisa umphakathi ngomlando womlando ohambisana nokulandisa okungokwesiko.

Amabutho ezempi oMbuso alondoloza nezikhali eziphila izinsuku eziphila zomlando, lapho amalungu oMqaphi ebonisa khona ukuqeqeshwa nobuciko bomlando.

Imibuthano YamaMelika Omdabu Nemibuthano Yamasiko

I-Navajo Nation Guard ixhumene kakhulu nemiphakathi yamaMelika Omdabu, kokubili ngeqembu labagada elihlanganisa amalungu amaningi enkonzo eMelika Omdabu nangama-processic. Eminye imibuthano yamasiko amaningi, njengeNavajo Navajo Nation Fair noma i-Buthering of Nations, iye yasekela iQuaphi lokulondeka, ezokwelapha, kanye nezinto zokuthutha. Ukuba khona kwe-garder ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengophawu lwenhlonipho nokusekela ifa lomdabu. Kwezinye izizwe, i-gadar iye yasebenza nemikhandlu yesizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhosi yamasiko ilandelwa phakathi nemisebenzi yokusekela, ibonisa ukuqaphela okukhulayo ukuqaphela impucuko.

Imikhosi Yamazwe Nangaphandle Kwezwe

Izenzakalo zokugubha ifa lemiphakathi yabafuduki − njengokugubha umkhosi woNyaka Omusha waseChina, iCinco de Mayo, iOktoberfest nezinsuku zefa le-Italian jrony . izuza ekusekeleni izimoto, i-logist, ne-message, ivumela imiphakathi ukuba ibonise amasiko ayo ngokuphepha. Emadolobheni anabantu abaningi abavela ezweni, amalungu aqaphi avame ukuveza izizinda ezihlukahlukene, akhuthaza ukuthakazelelwa futhi abonise ukuthi ibutho lempi livela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi.

Ukuthunywa Kweqembu Lonogada: Imibuso Nendima Yama - Federal

Ukuqonda indlela iNational Guard esekela ngayo izenzakalo zamasiko kudinga ukucaca esimweni sayo esikhethekile somthetho-sisekelo. Njengengxenye egciniwe engasebenza kokubili ngaphansi kukambusi (isiHloko 32) nangaphansi kukamongameli (Isihloko 10), iQuage ingasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuvamile, ukusekela kwezehlakalo kungaphansi kwenkonzo yombuso noma isikhundla sika-32, okusho ukuthi umbusi ulawula amabutho nombuso okhokhela ukuthunywa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuvumela amalungu agada ukuba ahlale ngaphansi komyalo kazwe, okuthi kugunyaze igunya elingokomthetho lemisebenzi yomthetho futhi kugweme izimpikiswano ezihlangene neSihloko sePosse Comititus 32, okuvame ukuvimbela ukuhileleka kwempi esemthethweni yezempi esemthethweni.

Ngezezenzakalo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinokubaluleka kwesizwe − njengokunikezelwa kukamongameli noma i-Super Bowl(ugade) ingasebenza ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yeziqondiso zikahulumeni nombuso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezikhulu zikahulumeni, iNational Guaunt Bureau, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinjenge-Department of Homeland Security zibanzi. Inethiwekhi yeState Preveralips (SP), okuyiqembu elibhangqanayo lamaQembu akanye namazwe akanye nawo, ngezinye izikhathi lidlala lapho izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe zikhona ezinkonzweni zamasiko, i-scassing systrual-cual.

Izinzuzo Ezitholakalayo Kwabahleli Nemiphakathi

Ukuhileleka kwe - National Guard akusona nje isibonakaliso; kuletha izinzuzo ezingalungiseki ezithuthukisa ngokuqondile izinga nokuphepha kwezenzakalo ezingokwesiko.

Ukulondoloza Izindleko

Izindleko zezenzakalo zivame ukulingana, futhi ziqasha izimali zokuzivikela komuntu siqu, imishini, namaqembu ezokwelapha kungabiza kakhulu. I-National Guard inikeza lezi zinkonzo ngengxenye yezindleko zezindleko, cishe ngaphandle kokukhokha izindleko kumphathi wesenzakalo, njengoba izindleko zihlanganiswa yimali yomnyango wezempi. Lokhu kwenza imiphakathi emincane ikwazi ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezingase zingakho. Ngokwesibonelo, isifunda sasemaphandleni esivikela abagadali bezokuphatha izimoto kanye nezindawo zezokwelapha zingaba nemali yokuzijabulisa nezindawo zokwelapha.

Ukuthola Ikhono Elikhethekile Lokuziphilisa

Izisebenzi ze-Rard ziletha amakhono afanayo nabantu abambalwa abasebenza ezindaweni ezivamile. Abaqondisi bezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza ezihamba ngendiza ukuze bahlolwe noma basuswe, abasebenzisi bemishini enzima, nochwepheshe bezokuxhumana bonke batholakala kalula phakathi kwezinhlu zabagada. Lobu buchwepheshe bubonakala bubalulekile ezinsukwini eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezomoya ezibonisa (lapho i-gado ngokuvamile ihlanganyela nezindiza, ukwenezela i-athonsi ephawulekayo) noma imikhosi yomculo yezinsuku eziningi edinga izakhiwo eziningi.

Ubuhlobo Bomphakathi Nokwethembana

Uma iNational Guard ivela emphakathini, iqinisa umqondo wokuthi ibutho lezempi lingabantu. Amalungu aqaphe angomakhelwane, abanikazi bamabhizinisi abancane, othisha, nabafundi. Ukuba khona kwabo esenzekalweni sefa kwenza isikhungo sezempi sibe abantu futhi sakha ithemba. Ukuhlola njalo kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana komuntu siqu namalungu enkonzo kuthuthukisa umbono wasobala wamabutho ahlomile. Izenzakalo zempucuko zinikeza indawo engcono yokuxhumana, ngaphandle kwenkinga yempi noma ukusabela ngenhlekelele.

Izinhlangano eziningi zogada zisebenzisa lezi zenzakalo njengamathuba okuthola imvume, zimise amadokodo okunikeza ukwaziswa noma imibukiso eqondile yezimoto nemishini.

Izinselele Nokucabangela

Nakuba ukusekela kuzuzisa kakhulu, akunazinkinga. Ugada wesizwe kumelwe ulinganisele ngokucophelela imithwalo yawo yemfanelo ezinkonzweni ezingokwesiko kanye nemisebenzi yalo eyinhloko yezokuvikela izwe, ukusabela kwenhlekelele, nokuthunyelwa kwezindawo zikahulumeni. Ukuvinjelwa kwemithombo yemali, izingxabano ezihleliwe, nemingcele engokomthetho konke okuhilelekile esinqumweni sokufaka impahla yabalindi.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwemithombo

Phakathi nezikhathi zokusabela okukhulu kwenhlekelele − njengenkathi yequbula lemvula eNtshonalanga noma enkathini yesiphepho ogwini lwe-Gulf ne-Atlantic `Izindawo zokuqapha zingaba nethuba elilinganiselwe lezenzakalo ezingokwesiko. Ukubekwa phambili kubalulekile, futhi ababusi kumelwe balinganisele inzuzo yomphakathi yokusekela umkhosi ngokumelene nesidingo sokugcina amabutho evinjelwe izimo eziphuthumayo. Ezinye izenzakalo ziye zabhekana nokuvinjelwa okuncane kokugcina kokusekela kogada ngenxa yokuncintisana kwezidingo, okungabangela ukuxabana nabahleli.

Ukubambisana Nezinhlangano Zomphakathi

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenalusizo nokugcinwa komthetho ongekho emthethweni, izinkonzo zezokwelapha, neminyango yomlilo kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokuningiliziwe. I-gade alifiki nje futhi lithathe izintambo; lisebenza ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esihlangene sokuyala (kaningi i hlelo lomyalo elingaqondakali kahle). Ukuxoxisana noma ukungafani kwempucuko kungaholela ekungeniseni izinkonzo zomthetho eziphuthumayo. Ukudambisa lokhu, imibuso eminingi iye yamisa imithetho kanye nezikhulu zokuxhumana ukuze isekele isenzakalo, futhi inqubo yokuqeqesha ezihlangene njalo iqhutshwa ukuqinisekisa ukubambisana okushelelayo phakathi nezenzakalo zangempela.

Ukucabanga Komphakathi Nezinkathazo Ezingokomthetho

Abanye abameleli benkululeko yangaphakathi baphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuba khona kwezisebenzi zezempi ezibumbene ezinsukwini zomphakathi, besaba ukubuthelwa kwezempucuko. Ukusho lokhu, i-National Guard igcizelela ukuthi indima yayo iyasekela, ayigunyazi. Amalungu ogada awaphathi izibhamu ezindima zokusekela ezivamile ngaphandle kokuba zigunyazwe ngokuqondile (futhi ngokwezezimo zokugadelwa kwezentengiselwano eziphakeme). Imithetho ecacile yokuthembisa nokunamathela ngokuqinile ePosse Comitus Act ilondoloza umehluko. Ukubonakala kahle ngemisebenzi nemingcele yagalelo legada kusiza umphakathi ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zenzakalo zihlala zikhona zisemcimbikweni owesaziwayo.

Ikusasa Lokusekelwa Yizo Izinkonzo Zesizwe Zezempucuko

Njengoba izenzakalo zamasiko zishintsha ngobuchwepheshe nangamanani abantu, ukusekela kweNational Guard kungavumelana futhi noshintsho. Ukuhlangana kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwama-droni ukuze kuqashelwe isixuku, kuthuthukisa isivikelo solwembu lwezimiso zezenzakalo (izenzakalo, imithombo yezokuxhumana), kanye nezindlela ezingcono zokwelapha ezivumela odokotela abakude ukuba basize amayeza asiza abadalisi abadayisa izinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imiphakathi ihluka kakhulu, ugada usebenza ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekisa ukusekela kwayo namaqembu azo zonke izizwe namasiko. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Coltural Resources Program[ phakathi kweNational Guard Bureau ikhuthaza imikhuba ehlanganisayo futhi isiza ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe abahleli bezehlakalo abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-gar uhlale umngane othandekayo ezinkonzweni kusukela emikhosini yonyaka omusha kuya eFastra Antonio, imikhosi emikhulu ye-Westlesland.

Okokugcina, ukulondolozwa kwezimiso zobuchwepheshe kusiza izenzakalo ukuba zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kodoti namandla ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nangokusebenzisa imishini ephumelelayo. Lokhu kuhambisana nemigomo ebanzi yendawo ezungezile yezenzakalo eziningi zefa ezigcizelela ukuba yingxenye yendawo ezungezile.

Isiphetho

Ukusekela kweNational Guard izenzakalo zamasiko nefa kuyisibonelo esinamandla sekhono lezempi lokuqinisa umphakathi womphakathi. Ngokunikeza ukulondeka, imishini, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, iQaphela lisiza izenzakalo zihambe ngokuphepha nangokushelela, ngokuvamile lenze kube nokwenzeka ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwe-garders emabukweni, izigijimi, imikhosi, iqinisa isibopho phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo nemiphakathi akhonza kuyo. Enkathini yokwandayo, lezi zikhathi zokugujwa nokwehlukana kwefa zinikeza isikhumbuzo esiyigugu sezindinganiso ezifanayo.

Kubaphathi bezehlakalo, beqonda lokho iNational Guard engakunika − kanye nendlela yokucela ukusekelwa nge metartry yeButho Lamabutho elihlangene lelizwe labo (isigaba esiyinhloko sezwe), iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho okungalibaleki, okulondekile, nokuhlanganisa amasiko. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokuhloniphana, ubudlelwane phakathi koMgadi nezinhlelo zezenzakalo zomphakathi buyoqhubeka bucebisa ukuphila kwaseMelika ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokucela ukusekela kwe-National Guard ezenzakalweni zomphakathi, vakashela iziqondiso ze-National Guard Community Relations noma uthintane nehhovisi lezindaba zomphakathi. Isiqondiso esengeziwe sokubambisana kwezempi yomphakathi ezimpini zomphakathi singatholakala nge [U.S. Army yezokusekela kwezempi emagunyeni ezweni ezwe [[].