Indima Yezinhlangano Zezizwe Zonke Ekumelaneni Nobuphekula

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ziye zaba ezibalulekile ekulweni nobuphekula embulungeni yonke ngoba akukho zwe elilodwa elingabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nosongo olunqamula imingcele, imibono, kanye nezindawo. Amabhungane anjengeZizwe Ezihlangene (UN), i-INTERPOL, i-European Union (EU), i-Afrikaan Union (A), neNhlangano yezokulondeka ne-Coneasence eYurophu (OSCE) anikeza izakhiwo zokwakha ukuze zisebenze ngokubambisana. Ngokuhlanganisa imithombo, izinqubo ezilandelanayo, nokukhuthaza ukuthenjelwa phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, lezinhlangano zenza amapulani avumelaneze athathe izigila phambili futhi athinta imingcele kunanoma yini eyake yamazwe.

I-UN, nge- ye-FULY-trayer-Terrors Committee (CTC) kanye ne- IHofisi ye-UN ye-Terrorism (UNDOL)[[FL:3], ihlela izimiso, iqondisa ukumiswa kwezinqumo, futhi inikeze usizo lobuchwepheshe. I-ETERPOL, nesimiso sayo sokuxhumana kwembulunga yonke amaphoyisa i-24/7, yenza ukuba ukuhlakanipha kwangempela kuhlangane namazwe angu-196. I-EUM yenze lemizamo ngemigomo yayo siqu ikwazi ukuvikela i-Internaltic stem [[FLD5] futhi inikeza nezinhlangano ze-Euro, ezihlanganisa ukuphenyanisa nokuhlasela kwesizwe. Lezinhlangano azikwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlangano zesizwe.

Imishini Eyinhloko Yokuvumelana

Ukuphumelela kwezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke kuxhomeke ezimisweni ezimisiwe eziyoguqula izombangazwe zisebenze ngokoqobo.

Ukuhlanganyela Ulwazi Nokuhlakanipha

Ukuhlakanipha okufike ngesikhathi nokunembile kungumsuka wesimiso sokulwa nobuphekula. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zimisa amaqonga alondekile − njengaye I-INTERPOL’S Communication elondekile Platform ne'S’U'IGAMA LOMTHOLOKO LWENU [PNR] [[[[FLT]] I-PLTR] [[[FLT]]] [awu'S'S'S'S’U'S'S' i-Mou'S Name [[[FLT]] [indlela] [i-FLT]] [exp] [indlela]] [engamazwe] [i-FLT]] [indlela] [ekhodiyokuchaza imikhawulo ephakathi kwemithetho-omthetho nenguquko.2] Umbiko wamashumi angamashumi amahlanu ahlukeneyokuphawulayokuwokuhluliyenyelwe-ama-a amashumi amahlanu ahlukeneyoku

Noma kunjalo, ukwabelana kuhlala kungalingani ngenxa yezinciphiso zokwethembana. Ukunqoba lokhu, izinhlangano ezinjenge [[FLT: 0] Europol[[[FLT: 1] izikhulu ezihlangene ezisebenzisanayo ezisebenzisana ngokuqondile nezinhlangano zesizwe, zakha ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu obusiza ukuhwebelana ngekhono lokulawula.

Ukusebenza Kwamaqembu Nezikhali Zomsebenzi

Uma usongo luhlanganisa amazwe amaningi, ukusebenza okuhlangene kuyadingeka. I-Global Coalition to Defita ISIS, eyakhiwa ngo-2014 ngaphansi kobuholi be-U.S. kodwa isebenza ngokusekela kwe-UN, iyisibonelo esivelele. Ingxenye yayo yezempi ihlanganisa umoya nokuqeqeshwa kwamabutho endawo, kuyilapho amaqembu ayo asebenzayo esizwe, ehlanganisa i-frintance, izilwi zamaphekula, kanye nokuxhumana okuhleliwe kwezizwe eziningi nezinhlangano.

I-ENTERPOL iyasebenza i-Geiger, i-active ethatha iminyaka eminingi ehlasela ukuhweba ngezikhali ezingekho emthethweni ezihlangene nobuphekula. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlakanipha kwamazwe ahlanganyelayo, lo msebenzi uye waholela ekuboshweni kwamakhulu amakhulu nokuthunjwa kwezikhali. Ngokufanayo, i-EUU’s EMPAL (UMPLATY Inguquko Emelene nodwendwe lwezigebengu)[FLTY:3] yenza amasu aminyaka yonke abhekise enzweni obugebengu obuhlobene nobuphekula, ngokuhlanganyela amazwe abashushisi, amaphoyisa, amaphoyisa, nezikhulu zobuhlaka emaqeleni ahlangene.

Ukwakha Nokuqeqeshwa Kwasebukhosini

Izindawo eziningi zobuphekula azinazo izimiso ezingokomthetho, izingqwembe zokucwaninga, noma izisebenzi ezinekhono lokulwa nezinsongo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zigcwalisa lezigebengu ngezinhlelo eziklanywe ngokwakha amakhono. I-UN Office of Counter-Trorrism (UNCRY) inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungaqondakali kwezwe ekuvikelweni komngcele, ilwa nobudlova obunamandla, kanye nokuphenywa kwamalungelo abantu. Kusukela ngo-2017, i-UN DOC iqeqeshe izikhulu ezingaphezu kwekhulu elinamakhulu ayikhulu.

ibhekisa amehlo ku- nexus phakathi kobuphekula nobugebengu obuhlelwe emhlabeni wonke, inikeza amashabhu ekuhlolweni kwezezimali nasebuthweni be-inthaneti. i-African Union’s African Center for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT)[FLT:] inikeza isixwayiso sakuqala neziqondiso ezingcono kakhulu zezwe laseSahel ezilwane nomthetho wobuphekula. Le zinhlelo azidlulisi nje amakhono obuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa futhi zikhuthaza nomphakathi ohlangene.

Imisebenzi Yokusebenza Engokomthetho Nosizo Lomthetho Lomunye

Ngaphandle kwemithetho evumelanisiweyo, amaphekula angabalekela ukuboshwa ngokuwela imingcele. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ziqhuba ukwakhiwa kwamathuluzi omthetho asemhlabeni wonke. IUN iye yasungula imihlangano ehlangene engu-19 yendawo yonke emelene nezenhlalo zobuphekula ehlanganisa konke okusuka ekuthunjweni kwezindiza zingene ebuphekulani benuzi. UN Security Council Consolution 1373 (2001)[FLT] ] ifaka wonke amazwe ekuphathweni kwezelele inzuzo yamaphekula, impahla eqinile, futhi iphikise ukulondeka okuphepha.

Izindikimba zesifunda ziyawaphelelisa lamathuluzi embulunga yonke. Ikhonkotha ye-Universion of the Europe’s Prevention of the Cororristion ne [[FLT:] Frameotom Commenting Terrorism Isinqumo sokulwa noBuphekula [ ivumelanisa izincazelo nesijeziso, okwenza ukuba kukwazi ukuhlanganisa [[FLT:] i-Eupane] Ukuvimbela ukulwa [[FLT] [FLT]] ukuvuselelwa kobuphekula.[FLT:]

Ukufuna Imali Nokuzikhulula

Ukunquma ukuxhasa imali kuyitshe lesisekelo eliphumelelayo lokulwa nobuphekula. I-Act Task Force (FATF), indikimba yombuso ehlangene eyamiswa yi-G7, imisa izindinganiso zembulunga yonke zokulwa nokuncintisana kwemali nezimali zamaphekula. [[FLT:] 40] izicelo [ ziyi-bean shartmark emele ukugwema ukuba nohlu lobumnyama. I-UN Security Council ilondoloza izinhlu zabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezihlangene ne-Al-Qida, ISIS, ne-Talibn, ezidinga amalungu ayo ukuba afihle izinto zabo ngaphandle kokulibala.

Isebenza, ukusetshenziswa kuyahluka. I-EU idlulise i-UN izijeziso zemithetho ebotshelelweyo, kuyilapho amazwe anjenge-United Arabhu Emirates eye adala i-Profeal Intelligence Unit [[FUS] ehlanganyela imibiko esolekayo ne-ERPOL. Lezimiso ezinamabala zenza kube nzima kakhulu ngamaphekula ukuhambisa imali ngezindlela ezisemthethweni, eziwaphoqelela ukuba abe yizindlela eziyingozi kakhulu ezisemgodini.

Izinselele Zokubambisana Okuphumelelayo

Naphezu kwamashumi eminyaka entuthuko ezikhungweni, ukusebenzelana kwezizwe ngezizwe nokulwa nobuphekula kubhekana nezithiyo eziphikelelayo ezinciphisa amandla aso ngokugcwele.

Izithakazelo Zesizwe Ezingefani Nezinkinga Zobukhosi

Izwe lijoyina izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukene: ezinye zigxile ekuzinziseni kwezombangazwe noma kumalungelo abantu. Lokhu okuza kuqala okuhlukene kungavimbela ukuvumelana. Umhlangano we-UN ka-Jikelele , ngokwesibonelo, awukwazanga ukuvumelana nge-Convention Comprehensive on International Terrorism kusukela ngo-19, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphikisana ngencazelo yobuphekula nangakho kwamacala ahlukene ezinhlangano zenkululeko. Ukwehluleka kobukhosi kungaholela futhi ezindaweni ezincumisa ukuhlakanipha okugxekayo, ukwesaba ukuvuza noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kweziphikisi.

Ukuhlukahluka Ezimisweni Zomthetho Nezindinganiso Zamalungelo Abantu

Ngisho noma kuyoba khona izombangazwe, izimiso zomthetho zihluka kakhulu. Amazwe ombango angadinga izivumelwano zokwahlulela zezenzo ezigunyazwa amazwe avamile asemthethweni ngohlelo lombuso. Imithetho yokuvikela ulwazi, njengengozi yokuhlushwa noma ukulingwa okungafanelekile kwe-EU . Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke kumelwe zibuyise le mithetho eqinile ngezivumelwano zesibonelo nangezimiso zobukhomba, kodwa inqubo inqanda ukudluliselwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu emazweni amathathu angenayo isivikelo. Imibandela yamalungelo abantu [1] Njengengozi yokuhlushwa noma ukulingwa okungafaneleki. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke kumelwe zihambe ngale ndlela ngezivumelwano zesibonelo nangezimiso zokwazisana, kodwa inqubo iyacotha.

Imithombo Yezinto Eziyigugu Nezigebengu Zokusakaza

Amazwe acebile angasebenzisa amathuluzi aphambili okuhlola kanye nezindawo ezinikezelwe zobuphekula; izifunda ezisathuthuka zingantula ngisho nemininingwane eyisisekelo yeminwe egciniwe. Isimiso se-I-ETERPOL sifinyelela kuphela amaphesenti angu-70 kuphela ezifunda-malungu, futhi amaningi alawo anamaqoqo amancane noma amandla aphelelwe isikhathi. Izinhlelo zokwakha i-Caparictic , kodwa ifuna izimali ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Imali ye-UN ekhokhwawa ngezobuphekula ihlala ingaphansi kweminyango yokuzithandela, ithembele eminikelweni yokuzithandela kunyaka onyaka ozayo.

Ukungethembi Nokukhohlisa Kokuhlakanipha

Ubuhlakani yimali izinhlangano ezivame ukunqikaza ukuhlanganyela. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano zesaba ukuthi ukwaziswa okuhlanganyelwayo kuzovuza, kuzakukhishwa, noma kuyekethiswe emithonjeni nangezinqubo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma izitha zibambisana, njengaphakathi kweRussia ne-NATO amalungu. Ukukhuluma ngalokhu, i-ETERPOL isebenzisa isixwayiso se-cene isimiso sokuxwayisa ngemisebenzi yobugebengu ngaphandle kokwembula ukuhlakanipha okusheshayo, kodwa amasiko abalulekile okuyimfihlo okuyimfihlo ahlala egxilile.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nosongo Olushintshayo

Abadlali abangamele isifunda bavumelanisa izinqubo ngokushesha kune-bureaucracy. Amaqembu amaphekula manje asebenzisa kabi ama-apps ayimfihlo, ukufihla i-prigitor, kanye ne-inthanethi yokuguqula amapulatifomu ngokushesha kunezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezingaveza amasampuli. I-UN’s I-FULTY] Isebenzisa amaphekula ngokushesha kune-inthane[[[[FLT] i-'enze intuthuko entuthuko ekuxhumaneni nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, kodwa izivumelwano zokuzithandela zintula amazinyo. Ngokufanayo, i-INTERPOLCT's [FLT:] BBMTYYY kanye neFENTYUTY[FLT][FLT] incilctive [FL:]] incikelele ukuhambisana nokwanda kobufakazi obuvelayo obuvelayo bemibanga elivela kuma-drome.

Ukuhlola Izifo: Impumelelo Nezifundo Ezafundwa

Ukuhlola izinyathelo eziqondile kusenza siqonde ukuthi yini esebenzayo — nokuthi yini engalwi nokusebenzelana kwezizwe zonke kobuphekula.

Isilinganiso Sembulunga Yonke Sokunqoba Izithiyo

Iqalwe ngo-2014, i-Global Coalition manje ihlanganisa amaqembu angu 87. Iqembu Lomsebenzi ihlanganyela ukuhlakanipha kobuqili obuholele ekubulaweni komholi we-ISS u-Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi ngo-2019. Imisebenzi yezemali yezemali [i-ISLT] iphazamise imishini yezokushushumbisa amafutha engenisa amafutha, inciphisa impumelelo yezentengiso engekho emthethweni ngo-90%. Kodwa impumelelo yezempi ye-IS ayikawuqedanga i-Akr activel-ial [intelligence:] i-ILCP [[FLTY:] Inqulueting system-omscture, i-mthetho-odstlection, i-transmetic.

I - geiger Ka - INTERPOL

Kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2023, iProjeeger yagxila ekushushumbisweni kwezikhali ezincane ezingekho emthethweni emaqenjini amaphekula eSahel. Ngokuhlanganisa amaphoyisa, amasiko, nezinhlangano zokuhlakanipha ezivela emazweni angu-25, lo msebenzi wasiza u-450 ukuboshwa nokuthunjwa kwezikhali ezingu-3,500. Yaveza futhi izikhala ezindaweni ezigciniwe zezikhali zeNtshona Afrika. Nokho, lo msebenzi waphela ngemva komjikelezo wezimali, futhi intuthuko eminingi yaze yawohloka lapho izikhulu ezizinikele zezokuxhumana nomphakathi yasuswa. Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo sokugcinwa, izibophonothi zemisebenzi yemali ethatha iminyaka eminingi kunaleyo ephethe isikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Izinyathelo Zokulwa Nobuphekula Be - EU

I-EU isungule izakhiwo ezibanzi: i- ye-UROPAN Counter Terrorism Centre (CANDLE) ihlala phakathi kwe-Yuropol, i-Eupanopan Traffing Warrant [, ne-[FLT]P]NR [FLT]NURD [[[FLT]]][FLT]][FLT] [FLT] [indawo-P] [indawo-P]. [indlela] Enye i-FLC] iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-EXP, futhi ivumela ukuhlanganisa i-DNUR [[[FLT], iminwe, kanye nokubhalisa i-data. Kodwa ezinye izimo azixrome azixhumi ze-Expompation ze-Euromes. I-Euromes ezilawula umthetho eziqhubekayo kodwa zikhona, kodwa zivumela ukulawulwa ukulawulwa ngomthetho ezi

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ubuchwepheshe, Ubuhlobo, Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo

Ukuze izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zihlale ziphumelela, kumelwe ziphendukele ekushintsheni ngokuvumelana nokushintsha kobuphekula.

Ukuhlakanipha Okusebenzayo Nemininingwane Emikhulu

Umthamo omkhulu wokwaziswa okungokwezinombolo unqobile abahlaziyi abangabantu. Amathuluzi e-AI angasiza i-triage ukuhlakanipha, ukuzwa izindlela zokuhamba nezokwaziswa kwezezimali, futhi aphawule izimpawu eziguquguqukayo kwezesayensi yezokuxhumana. INTERPOL INVAKOMENT Centre[[[[FLT:]] ukwakheka komshini wokufunda i-Al-alytics [adnalytics] ukuze ubonise inzondo. Nokho, ukuhlelwa kwe-[FLT:] i-ANTS NH, kumelwe ukuba kubonakale, futhi kugwenywe ukuthemba umphakathi.

Umngane Womphakathi

Izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe, izikhungo zezezimali, kanye nezindawo zezokuxhumana zinemininingwane namathuluzi ohulumeni kuphela abangakwazi ukuwalingisa. I-Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GOUTH). Isungulwe yi-Facebook, YouTube, Tutterting, neMicrosoft //'manje isebenza imboni ehlanganyelayo yezentengiselwano ezinobudlova. I-UN iye yanxusa ukubambisana okujulileyo, kuhlanganise nemithetho yokuthatha izicelo nokwaziswa ngaphandle kokwephula imfihlo. Ihlanganisa i-mfacedrobanisa i-mfantury, iminyango eyimfihlo, imithendelelo, kanye nezimboni zamafu kusemngcele olandelayo.

Ukuya Kwezindawo

Ama-seact ayanda kudingeka avumelane nezimo zezindawo. I-African Union’s Nouakchott Programme ihlanganisa ukuhlakanipha nokubambisana kwezempi phakathi kwe-Sahel isho ukuthi ilwa no-Al-Qaida e-Islam Maghreb (AIM) kanye namanye amaqembu. [e-South Asia, i-[FLT] i-South Asian Association ye-Regional Cooperation (SAARC)[FT:3] ine-Regionment Convention on Concuctionraticer, nakuba ukumiswa kwemisebenzi kubuthakathaka ngenxa yokulwa kwe-bisholo. Isimo sokugcinwa kwe-auprabandel ihlala isesilinganisweni segolide, kodwa ezinye izindawo ezilula ezidinga ukubambisana.

Ubuphekula Be - cyber Nosongo Olubangelwa Ukuphehlwa Kwezinzwa

Ukuhlasela kwesikhathi esizayo kungahlasela izakhiwo ezibucayi, okhetho, noma izimiso zezimali nge-inthanethi. Iqembu lamaGovernal Genontal Profectors [GGGGENE] ekuhlaseleni i-inthaneti liye laveza izimiso zokuziphatha kwezwe, kodwa asikho isivumelwano esibophayo. ICyber Diplomacy Irbox [[ ihlanganisa izijeziso zokuhlasela kweze-inthane nama-projekthi. Izinhlangano zomhlaba kumelwe zivene izincazelo ezihlangene ze-iber Diplocation, inqubo yezokusebenza, futhi zivumelane izimfuneko ezibonisa izimfuneko.

Isiphetho

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ziyizinhlangano ezixhumanisa izifunda ezihlanganisa imizamo evimbela ubuphekula embulungeni yonke. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo esivumelanayo sokuhlanganisa amapulatifomu, imisebenzi ehlangene yokwaziswa, ukwakha ikhono, izisekelo ezingokomthetho, nokuhlasela kwezezimali, zandisa ukuphumelela kwezifundazwe ngazinye futhi zinciphise izithuba lapho amaphekula engasebenza khona. Kodwa ukubambisana akuzenzakathanga; kudinga ukusekela okuqhubekayo kwezombangazwe, ukusekela okungokomthetho, ukuhleleka okungokomthetho, nokuzivumelanisa ngokuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha, nezindlela zokusebenza. Izinselele ``sleignignth , ukunciphisana kwemizwa, ukuncishwa kwezinto, ukukhokha okungokonga, ukukhokha okunga okuqinile, kodwa okungenakunqotshwa. Ngokufunda impumelelo embululweni embululweni embululweni egcwele yonke imibuso yonke, futhi izinhlangano zezindawo zezindawo ezikhona. Izinhlangano zembulunga yonke zinganqoba.