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Ukuba isakhamuzi sase-United States ngokuzenza imvelo kuyintuthuko ebalulekile emelela umvuthwandaba wohambo lwabafuduki lokuhlangana ngokugcwele nomphakathi waseMelika. Kuyo yonke le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene zinikeza ukusekela okudingekayo, imithombo, nesiqondiso sokusiza abacela ukuba baqondise inyathelo ngalinye ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda indlela lezi zinkampani ezisebenza ngayo ndawonye nokuthi zinikeza ziphi izinkonzo ezingenza umehluko phakathi kwenqubo eshelelayo yokusebenza futhi egcwele izikhawu ezinzima nezinkinga ezingadingekile.

Ukuqonda Indima Yokwakha Izakhamuzi Zase - United States Nezinkonzo Zokuthutha (USCIS)

I-U.S. i-Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) inomthwalo wokulungisa izinhlelo zokufuduka nezokuthutha nokumisa izimiso eziphathelene nezinkonzo zokufuduka. Njengoba inhlangano eyinhloko kahulumeni iqondisa inqubo yokuletha kwemvelo, i-USCIS ilawula lonke izinga lohambo lomfaki wesicelo kusukela ekuthotshelweni kokuqala ngomkhosi wesifungo sokugcina.

Ukuqondiswa kwezinzuzo zokufuduka umthwalo wemfanelo we-U.S. i-Immigration Services (USCIS). Lenhlangano isebenza ngaphansi kwe-Department of Homeland Security futhi isebenza njengendawo eyinhloko yokuxhumana nabantu abafuna ukuba izakhamuzi zase-U.S.IS. i-USCIS hhayi nje kuphela izinhlelo ezihlelwe kodwa futhi iqhube izingxoxo, inikeza ukuhlola kwezakhamuzi, futhi yenza izinqumo zokugcina ekutholeni inzuzo engokwemvelo.

Izikhathi Zanamuhla Nezokulindela

Kusukela ngo-April 2026, i-USCIS ithatha izinyanga eziphakathi kwezi-6-10 ukuze isebenzise i-Form N-400. Le-rameframe imelela inkathi edingekayo ukuze kuqedwe amaphesenti angu-80 ezinhlelo ezingokwemvelo, nakuba izenzakalo ngazinye zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kwehhovisi lendawo, ukusebenza ngobunkimbinkimbi, nezimfuneko zokuhlola isizinda.

Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokuhlinza imvelo yase-U.S. ithatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ngo-2026. Le-frame yesikhathi ingahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwehhovisi le-USCIS lendawo kanye nokunemba kwe-Form N-400 yakho. Abacwaningi kufanele baqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyizibalo ezivamile, futhi isimo sabo esiqondile singathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kuye ngezimo ezithile.

Ukuhlela izikhathi kungahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo. Izindawo eziphezulu ezivolofini njenge-New York, i-Los Angeles, ne Houston zivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside uma ziqhathaniswa namadolobha amancane anezinhlelo ezimbalwa. I-USCIS inikeza ithuluzi elilungisayo lesikhathi kuwebhusayithi yayo elivumela abafaki-zicelo ukuba bahlole izikhathi ezilinganiselwayo zokulinda ihhovisi labo lensimu elithile, izisize ukuba zihlele isikhathi esilindelekileyo sokwenza isikhathi esingokwemvelo.

Inqubo yesithobo esemthethweni N-400

Ukuzenza imvelo kuyinqubo yokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. uma uzalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States. Sebenzisa lendlela ukuze usebenzise inqubo yokuzimela ngokwemvelo uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingokwemvelo. I-For N-400, i-Application for Naturaliation, isebenza njengesisekelo sayo yonke inqubo yesizwe futhi idinga ukunaka ngokucophelela.

Ungafaka ifomu lakho elingu-N-400 ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokufinyelela imfuneko yokuhlala eyiminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka emithathu). Lelifasitela elisongwe ngemvumo livumela u-USCIS ukuqala uqhubeke uhlelo lwakho ukuze ungalahlekelwa isikhathi esibalulekile. Lokhu kuhlela okuhlelayo kwenza abafaki besikhathi ukuba bakwazi ukwenza impumelelo futhi bangathola imvume yabo yokuba izakhamuzi eduze nosuku abalufanelekela ngalo.

Isicelo singathunyelwa ku-inthanethi nge-akhawunti ye-USCIS ku-inthanethi noma nge-imeyili. I-opera yocingo inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nekhono lokulandelela isimo sendaba ngesikhathi sangempela, ukwamukela izaziso zobuchwepheshe, nokwaziswa kokuxhumana okusha okufingqiwe. Kulabo abakhetha ukuqopha iphepha, i-USCIS inikeza amakheli aqondile okuthumela asekelwe endaweni yomfaki-sicelo nokuthi bafaka inkokhiso yini.

Ukushintsha Kwenqubo Muva Nje Okuthinta Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo

Imithetho yesizwe entsha yase-U.S. ngo-2026 ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okunzima kwemibuzo engu-128 nokweqisa. Lezinguquko zimelela izinguquko eziphawulekayo enqubweni yokuguqula imvelo abacelayo okumelwe bayiqonde futhi bayilungiselele ngokufanele.

USCIS wandisa lelichibi lemibuzo kusukela kwekhulu kuya ku - 128, futhi abafaka isicelo ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha bangabuzwa imibuzo engaba ngu - 20, enemibuzo engu - 12 edingekayo ukuze idluliswe. Lokhu kusho ukwanda okukhulu kolwazi oludingekayo kanye nenani lemibuzo okumelwe iphendulwe ngokunembile phakathi nengxoxo yezakhamuzi.

I-USCIS futhi iqinise ukubukezwa kokuziphatha okuhle, imfuneko eyimfuneko engokwemvelo yokulungisa imvelo. Ushintsho olubalulekile luhlanganisa: Ukuhlola – abaphathi-mikhosi manje kumelwe bacabangele iqhaza elihle emphakathini waseMelika, hhayi nje ukungabikho kokuziphatha okubi. Uphenyo lomphakathi lubuya − Kwezinye izimo, i-USCIS ingaqhuba imibuzo yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-ellign ne-athonsing. Ukuhlola okukhudliwe kuya emuva kubuyiselwe kubo bonke abafaki be-jaji.

Lezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhipha isigwebo zisho ukuthi abafaka isicelo kufanele balungiselelwe inqubo yokubukeza ngokucophelela ngokwengeziwe.

Usizo Lokusetshenziswa Nemithombo Yemithombo Okuwusizo

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziyaqaphela ukuthi inqubo yokuzivuselela ingaba namandla, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanolwazi olulinganiselwe lwesiNgisi noma abangajwayelene nalezi zinqubo ezingokomthetho zase - United States.

UBUKHAZI BESIZALWANE Nesimiso Sokuhlanganisa

Umgomo weCIGP ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinkonzo zokulungiselela i-LPR ezilinganayo ze-inthanekile yesizwe sonke futhi unikeze abafuduki amathuba okuthola ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze bangenise entweni yomphakathi waseMelika. I-USCIS inikeza abamukela i-siNgisi nemfundo, usizo olungokomthetho ngokufaka izicelo zemvelo, futhi yakha indawo yomphakathi yokuthutha.

Kusukela ngo-2009, i-CIGP ikhokhele izinhlangano ezithutha abantu ezisezindaweni ezingu-41 kuya kwezingu-64 ezincintisanayo, imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu - 1 100 kuya kwezingu - 644 ezifundeni ezingu-41 nase-Folity of Columbia. Manje ngonyaka wayo we-16, uhlelo luye lwasiza abantu abangaphezu kuka-350 000 abalungiselela ukuba babe yizakhamuzi. Lokhu kutshala imali okuqinile kubonisa isibopho sikahulumeni sokususa imingcele emvelweni engokwemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafuduki abafanelekayo bayakwazi ukufinyelela ukusekelwa abakudingayo.

Abamukeli abaGrant bahlanganisa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene njengezenzuzo ezisekelwe emphakathini, amaqembu asekelwe ekukholweni, imitapo yomphakathi, nezinhlangano zemfundo yabadala. Lezinhlangano zinikeza izinkonzo kusukela ekuyalweni okuyisisekelo kolimi lwesiNgisi kuya ekunikezeni usizo olungokomthetho olubanzi ngokulungiselela izicelo, zonke zixhaswa ngezimali ezixhaswa uhulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukukhokha nokutholakala.

Izinkonzo Zokusekela Zomphakathi Ezisekelwe

Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi kanye nezinkampani zezenhlalakahle zinikeza amakilasi ezakhamuzi kanye nosizo ngenqubo yokuqamba imvelo. Izikole zivame ukuqhutshwa kusihlwa nangezimpelasonto. Ezimweni eziningi, le zinhlelo zinikeza ukusekela okwengeziwe nezinkonzo ezikhokhelwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzayo kanye nalabo abanezibopho zomkhaya bangaluthola usizo abaludingayo.

Izinhlelo zendawo ziyahluka eminikelweni yazo eqondile, kodwa eziningi zinikeza izinkonzo ezibanzi ezihlanganisa ukulungiselela izicelo, ukukhokhela inzuzo, ukukhokha ulimi lwesiNgisi, ukulungiselela umphakathi nokuhlolwa kwezingxoxo. Ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza ukusekela okukhethekile kwabacela ukukhubazeka noma labo abafanelekela ukukhulula okusekelwe ebudalani nasebudeni bokuhlala e-United States.

I-New Citizen Program esebenzelana nezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini eziyishumi ezikuyo yonke iSeattle neKing County ukuze zisize abafuduki abathola imali ephansi futhi ababaleki babe izakhamuzi zase-U.U. esimisweni, nizobelwa umphathi wezezimali ozonisiza ukuba niqondise yonke inqubo yesizwe. Izinhlelo ezifanayo zikhona emadolobheni kulo lonke izwe, zinikeza isiqondiso esivumelana nezimo nakudinga komuntu ngamunye.

Amathuluzi Nemithombo Ekhululekile Engosini Ye - Internet

Ubuchwepheshe buye benza ukuba ukulungiselela ukuba ube umzanyana kutholakale kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. I-lomitishishishi, indawo yesikhulumi esikhululekile kuyi-plugit, imisebenzi yesimiso sokuxoxa nabantu esiqondiswe esisiza abafaki-zicelo ukuba baqede i-Form N-400 ngokunembile. Sisebenza nabameli abavela ezinhlanganweni ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezingathembisi inzuzo. Bangakusiza ngenqubo yezakhamuzi uma kune sicelo sakho. Sihlanganisa wena ukuba ukhululeke, uphile, uhlale usebenzela i-intanethi noma inhlangano eseduze kwakho.

I-USCISI Cintuzenshiship Resource Center inikeza enye isikhungo esiwusizo se-inthanethi. Ukuvakashela nokuxhumanisa ne-Citizenshishiship Resource Center e-ucis.gov/cizenship. Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi olubanzi lwemvelo, izinto zokutadisha, izinto zokufunda, othisha, nezinhlangano ezisiza abantu abadala abavela kwamanye amazwe. Le ndawo ihlanganisa iziqondisi zokutadisha ezilayishwayo, ukuhlola, amavidiyo emfundo, kanye nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zezimfuneko nezinhlelo zohlelo.

Usizo Olungokomthetho Nomfanekiso

Uma udinga usizo ngendaba yokufuduka, ungasebenzisa izinkonzo zommeli ogunyaziwe wezokufuduka noma ummeleli ogunyaziwe wenhlangano yeZikhalo Zokuthutha eyaziwa. Qiniseka ukuba ubukeze i-"%Legal Areace ^ ingxenye engezansi ukuze wenze isinqumo esiqondile ngosizo oludingayo.

Kubantu abafaka izikhankaso eziyinkimbinkimbi − njengalabo abahilela ukuphulwa kwezezimali ngaphambi kokufuduka, umlando wobugebengu, ukungahoxi kwe-United States, noma izindaba zentela — ukukhokha intela kubaluleka kakhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi ezingakhiqizi inzuzo zinikeza izinkonzo zomthetho ezisemthethweni zamahhala noma eziphansi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvinjelwa ngokwezimali akubavimbeli abantu ukuba bangene eziqondisweni ezingochwepheshe lapho bezidinga kakhulu.

USCIS ulondoloza uhlu lwezinhlangano eziqashelwayo nabameleli abagunyaziwe ukuba banikeze izinkonzo zomthetho zokufuduka. Laba baxhasi abanezigwegwe banikeza enye indlela engcono kakhulu ku- "norio" noma ochwepheshe abavela kwamanye amazwe abangahlanganyela emikhubeni yokukhohlisa noma banikeze iseluleko esingaqondile esingafaka engozini isicelo.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Ezingokwezimali Nezigebengu ZaseFee Waiver

Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwemvelo zingaba yisithiyo esikhulu kubantu abaningi abafanelekela ukubhalisa. Imali ekhokhelwayo ye-Form N-400, ihlangene nemali ekhokhelwayo, ingafinyelela amakhulu amaningana ama-dollar(amaRandi) angase anqande abantu abahlawulwayo nabahlwithwayo. Ukuqaphela lenselele, i-USCIS nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zikahulumeni kunikeza izinketho zezimali.

Izindlela Zokukhetha Ukuhlenga I - USCIS Fee Waiver

USCIS inikeza abafaki imali encishisiwe kanye nenkokhelo yokukhetha ukuncishiswa kweziqondiso ezithile zeholo. Abaphangi abaholayo abaholayo ekhaya bangaphansi noma kungaphansi kwamaphesenti angu- 150 eziqondiso zobumpofu zikahulumeni bangase bafanelekele ukukhokha imali ephelele, kuyilapho lezo eziphakathi kwe- 150% ne-200% zeziqondiso zobumpofu zingaba zifanelekela ukuncishiswa.

Ukucela umkhokhi wenkokhelo, abafaki-sicelo kumelwe bathumele i-Form I-912, isicelo se-Fourse Waiver, kanye nezincwadi ezisekelayo ezibonisa isimo sabo sezimali. Ubufakazi obamukelekayo buhlanganisa intela, izimemezelo, izitatimende zebhange, noma ubufakazi bokuthola i-listal Security Infit, Medicaid, noma izinhlelo zosizo lokudla.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezixhaswe ngezimali zikahulumeni zivame ukunikeza usizo ngezicelo ezikhokhelwayo, zisiza abafaka isicelo ukuqoqa ifomu elidingekayo futhi ziqede amafomu ngokufanelekile. Lokhu kusekela kungaba okubalulekile, njengoba amaphutha noma izicelo ezinganele zemali ezingakhokhwa zingaholela ekulibaziseni noma ekulahleni okungahambisani yonke inqubo yokuzihlela kwemvelo.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni Wendawo Nezohulumeni

Isimiso sokuzamisa sinikeza izinkonzo zezakhamuzi kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abasemthethweni abathola usizo lomphakathi ngemali, ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezokwelapha noma lokudla ezinikezwa i - DSSS.

Izinhlelo zesilinganiso sikahulumeni ziyaqaphela ukuthi ukusiza abafuduki abafanelekayo ukuba babe izakhamuzi kungaba nezinzuzo ezinkulu kokubili kubantu ngabanye kanye nasemphakathini obanzi. Ukuba isakhamuzi kuvula ithuba lokuthola izinzuzo zomphakathi ezengeziwe, kwandisa ukuqina kwezomnotho, futhi kuqinisa ukuhlanganyela komphakathi. Ngakho - ke izifunda eziningi ziye zafaka izinhlelo zokusekela imvelo njengengxenye yezinkonzo zazo zezenhlalakahle.

Amalungu omphakathi agciniwe alinganiselwa ku-R1,80 000 000 ezinkokhelweni ezingokomthetho nezikhokhelwayo. Lemali egciniwe enele ibonisa ithonya langempela elingokwezimali izinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni ezingalithola emiphakathini yabafuduki, okwenza ukuba izakhamuzi zikwazi ukutholakala ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abengase bangakwazi ukukhokhela le nqubo.

Ukulungiselela Ingxoxo Yemvelo Nezivivinyo Zemivimbo

Izingxoxo zemvelo nokuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi kuyizenzakalo ezibalulekile enqubweni yezakhamuzi.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yengxoxo

Ingxoxo yemvelo nokuhlolwa kuyizinyathelo zokugcina ezibalulekile. Phakathi nengxoxo yakho, isikhulu se-USCIS sizobuza ngesizinda sakho, sibukeze isicelo sakho, futhi sihlole ikhono lakho lokukhuluma nokuqonda isiNgisi. Uzothatha futhi ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi, okuhlanganisa umlando nohulumeni wase-U.S.

Ingxoxo ithatha imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-30, nakuba amacala anzima engadinga isikhathi esengeziwe. Phakathi nalesi sivumelwano, isikhulu se-USCIS sizoqinisekisa ukwaziswa okunikezwe esisenhlinzweni se-N-400, sibuza imibuzo ngesizinda somfaki-sicelo, umlando wokuhlala, umsebenzi, ubuhlobo bomkhaya, nanoma yiluphi uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Isikhulu sizohlola futhi amakhono olimi lwesiNgisi lomfaki wesicelo ngokuxoxa nangokuba sifunde futhi sibhale imisho elula ngesiNgisi.

Abaqaphi kufanele balethe amabhukwana akhethekile engxoxweni yabo, kuhlanganise nekhadi labo eliluhlaza, i-pass, isikhombi sombuso, nanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezihlobene nesicelo sabo esinjengezitifiketi zomshado, izimemezelo zesehlukaniso, noma amashende entela. Ukuzilungiselela kahle ngezincwadi ezidingekayo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni inqubo yokuxoxa eshelela futhi ugweme ukuqhubeka noma ukulibala.

Imivubukulo Evivinya Ukulungiselelwa Kwengcebo

Izazi ze-software zihlola ulwazi lomuntu ofaka isicelo ngomlando nohulumeni wase-U.S. ngokukhula kwamuva kwechibi lemibuzo, ukulungiselela okuphelele sekubaluleke ngisho nangaphezulu. i-USCIS inikeza izinto zokutadisha ezingokomthetho mahhala, kuhlanganise nohlu oluphelele lwemibuzo yomphakathi nezimpendulo, izingqwembe ze-flash, namavidiyo emfundo.

Abahlohli bangalungiselela ngokuhlola izinto zokufunda ze-USCIS nokuya emakilasini ezakhamuzi zendawo. Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zinikeza izikhawu zokutadisha zamahhala noma eziphansi, futhi ukusebenzisa imibuzo ye-inthanethi kungenza umuntu aqiniseke ngaphambi kwengxoxo. Lezi zikole zokulungiselela zinikeza izindawo ezihleliwe lapho abacelayo bengaziqeqeshela khona ontanga futhi bathole isiqondiso kubafundisi abanolwazi.

Izinhlelo zikahulumeni ziqaphela ukuthi abafundi abahlukene banezidingo ezingafani. Abanye abafaka isicelo bangazuza ekufundisweni kwezemfundo yezwe, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukuzifundela ngokwabo kuyi-intanethi. Ngakho izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza amafomethi amaningi, kuhlanganise namakilasi a-person, izikhawu ezibonisa ukuthi zihamba-hamba, umfundisi oyedwa, kanye namapulatifomu okufunda ngemishini avumela abafaki besicelo ukuba bafunde ngejubane labo nangesimiso sabo.

Izimfuneko Zolimi LwesiNgisi Nokusekela

Isidingo solimi lwesiNgisi singaba esinye sezici eziyinselele kakhulu kwabanye abafaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokubonisa ikhono lokufunda, lokubhala nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo, nakuba ezinye izimvume zikhona ngenxa yobudala nobude bendlu njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ezingokomthetho.

Izinhlelo ezisungulwe nguhulumeni zesiNgisi njengolimi lwesibili (ESSL) eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukulungiselela izakhamuzi zikhona emiphakathini kulo lonke izwe. Lezinhlelo azigxili nje ekwazini isiNgisi kodwa emakhonweni akhethekile olimi adingekayo enqubweni yokuzivuselela, kuhlanganise nokuqonda imibuzo yokuxoxa nokuxoxa ngemiqondo yomphakathi.

Sinikeza izifundo zemfundo zesizwe eziqondiswe mahhala kubafundisi abadala, amavolontiya, nothisha. Lemihlangano iklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono adingekayo ukuze kufundiswe umlando wase-U.S., umphakathi, nenqubo engokwemvelo kubafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokufaka imali ekuqeqesheni uthisha, i-USCIS iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokulungiselela izakhamuzi zilondoloza izinga eliphezulu nempumelelo ezweni lonke.

Izindawo Zokuhlala Ezikhubazekile

I-USCIS inikeza indawo yokuhlala kwabafaki bezicelo abakhubazekile emzimbeni noma ekukhuleni okungase kuthinte ikhono labo lokufeza izimfuneko ezivamile zemvelo. I-Forn N-648, i-Crect for Disability Francs, ivumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe ukuba baqinisekise ukuthi umfaki wesicelo unenkinga engokomzimba noma engokwengqondo evimbela ukubonakala kolwazi oludingekayo lwesiNgisi nolwezakhamuzi.

Izinhlelo zosizo ezisungulwa uhulumeni zisiza abafaka isicelo abafanele ukuba basebenzise inqubo yokukhubazeka, kuhlanganise nokusebenza nabanakekela impilo ukuze baqede kahle imibhalo edingekayo. Lokhu kusekela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhubazeka akuzona izithiyo ezingenakunqotshwa ekwakheni izakhamuzi zakhona labo abafanelekela.

Ukumiswa Kwezakhi Nesizinda Sezinto Eziphilayo

Ukuhlola ukulondeka kumelela isici esiyinhloko senqubo yokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo. i - USCIS ihlola ngokucophelela bonke abafaka isicelo ukuze bahlole ukuthi bangubani, bahlole umlando wobugebengu, futhi baqiniseke ukuthi abafaka isicelo bahlangabezana nemfuneko enhle yokuziphatha.

Ukumiswa Kwezilinganiso Zomzimba

Abafaki be-Form N-400 ngokuvamile kumelwe bafake i-biometrics ngaphandle kokuba silahle imfuneko. Umfaki wesicelo okudingeka ukuba avele esikhungweni sokusekela i-aSC sokufaka i-biometrics uzothola isaziso sokuhlelwa kwabo okuhleliwe. Phakathi nalesi sivumelwano, i-USCIS iqoqa iminwe, izithombe, nezisayithi ezizosetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwesizinda, futhi uma ivunyelwe, kunikezwa isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwemvelo.

Uma sinquma ukuthi ufanelekela ukubekwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, singasebenzisa isithombe esithathwe kuyi ASC kuSitifiketi sakho sokuZamisa. Ngakho - ke, situsa ukuba, ngosuku lokuhlangana kwakho ne-ASC, ugqoke izingubo ezamukelekayo ukuboniswa iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalwa Kwemvelo. Lesisiqondiso esisebenzayo sisiza abacela ukulungiselela ukumiswa okuzoveza isithombe sesizwe esingokomthetho.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Izinkinga

Indlela yokusebenza kwe-pane yokuthutha i-volution ithinte ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kanye ne-visa kanye ne-actives eluhlaza. Izindlela zokuhlola isizinda ziqhutshwa ngokucophelela, futhi amacala ahilela noma yibuphi ubunkimbinkimbi emlandweni wokufuduka noma wobugebengu abukezwa ngokuseduze kunaseminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule.

Lezi zinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha zingandisa isikhathi sokulungisa ezinye izikhalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinomlando ogcwele wohambo lwezizwe, ukuphulwa kwezindawo ngaphambi kokufuduka, noma noma noma yiziphi izigebengu eziqopha umlando.

Ukuqonda lezi zimfuneko kusiza abafaka isicelo ukuba babeke amathemba anengqondo futhi balungiselele izincwadi ezifanele. Labo abanezizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele bacabangele ukuxhumana nabameli abavela kwamanye amazwe abangabasiza ukuba babhekane nezindaba ezingase zivele ngaphambi kokuba baholele ekulibaleni noma ekuphikeni.

Isigqebhezana Sesifuba: Isinyathelo Sokugcina Sokuba Izakhamuzi

Umkhosi wokufungelana ngemvelo umelela isiphetho sohambo lwezakhamuzi — isikhathi lapho abafaka isicelo baba ngokomthetho izakhamuzi zase - United States ezinawo wonke amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo ehilela isimo.

Ukuthola Isaziso Esingaziwa

USCIS uzokuthumela nge-Form N-445 (Inani Lento Yokuzenzela), elihlanganisa usuku, isikhathi, nendawo yomkhosi. Ifomu lizokutshela ukuthi yini ongayiletha futhi ihlanganise nephepha lemibuzo okumelwe liqedwe ngosuku lomkhosi. Lesaziso sifika kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa iqede ingxoxo ephumelelayo yokuhlinza kwemvelo.

I-USCIS ifuna ukuba ufunge phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 120 zemvume — uma uphuthelwa umkhosi ohleliwe ngaphandle kokucela ukuhlelwa, isicelo sakho singabambeka noma sivalwe ngokusemthethweni. Lo mcimbi ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuba khona emkhosini ohleliwe noma ucele ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha uma izimo ezingenakugwenywa zivimbela ukuba ube khona.

Okwenzeka ESigabeni

Isinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni yokuqamba imvelo yaseU.S. isifungo sokwethembeka. Phakathi nalomkhosi, uyofunga ukwethembeka eUnited States futhi uthole iSitifiketi sakho sokuzisebenzela, ukwenze isakhamuzi saseU.S. iCeremonies sibe semahhovisi ezwe, emahhovisi enkantolo kahulumeni, noma ezikhungweni ezinkulu zomphakathi, futhi ungasuka emibuthanweni eseduze yabantu abambalwa ukuya ezigijimeni ezinkulu nezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi ezintsha.

Kulowo mkhosi, abafaka isicelo kumelwe babuyise amakhadi abo aluhlaza, njengoba bengeke besawadinga lapho sebeyizakhamuzi. Khona - ke bayosho i-Oath of Alliance, basho ukwethembeka e-United States futhi balahle ukwethembeka kunoma isiphi isifundazwe. Ngemva kokufunga, izakhamuzi ezintsha zithola iSitifiketi sazo sokuThila, incwadi engokomthetho efakazela ukuba kwazo isakhamuzi sase-U.S.

Imikhosi eminingi ihlanganisa izici zokushisekela izwe njengeculo lesizwe, amazwi ashiwo izikhulu zikahulumeni noma amajaji, nokudluliselwa kwamafulege aseMelika ezakhamuzini ezintsha.

IOyati yosuku olufanayo

Abanye abafaki bezicelo bangakwazi ukuthatha i-Oath of Allegiance ngosuku olufanayo nengxoxo yabo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umkhosi usuhlelelwe usuku futhi ukhona indawo. Nakuba ungekho kuzo zonke izindawo noma kubo bonke abafaka isicelo, imikhosi yezifungo yosuku olulodwa ingasheshisa kakhulu isinyathelo sokugcina senqubo yokuhlinza kwemvelo, ukuvumela abazoxoxa ngempumelelo ukuba babe izakhamuzi ngokushesha kunokuba balinde amasonto noma izinyanga ezithile ukuze bathathe imikhosi ehlukile.

Izinyathelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yangemva Kokusakaza

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zinikeza isiqondiso ezinyathelweni okufanele zithathe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izakhamuzi ezintsha ziqaliswe ngokwemvelo ukuze zisebenzise amalungelo azo ngokugcwele futhi zifeze imisebenzi yazo yomphakathi.

Izenzo Zokuqeda Ukwakhiwa Kwezwe Ngokushesha

Nakuba inqubo yokuqamba iphelile, usenemisebenzi embalwa okumelwe uyiqede: Bregister ukuba uvote. Vuselela irekhodi lakho leNtlalo-ntle. Cela ipasi lokungena e-U.S. Lezenzo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezintsha zingahlanganyela ngokugcwele ekuphileni komphakathi waseMelika futhi zibe nezincwadi ezifanele zesikhundla sazo sokuba yizakhamuzi.

Ukubhalisa izakhamuzi ezintsha ukuba zivote kuvumela ukuba zisebenzise elinye lamalungelo ayisisekelo ezakhamuzi, qhaza lokuhlanganyela okhethweni lwentando yeningi emazingeni endawo, ezwe, nakuhulumeni. Imikhosi eminingi yezifungo ihlanganisa amathuba okuvota, okwenza kube lula ngezakhamuzi ezintsha ukuba zibhalise ngokushesha.

Ukuvuselela amarekhodi e-Social Security Administration kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Social Security Administration inokwaziswa okunembile ngesikhundla sokuba izakhamuzi, okungathinta ukufaneleka kwezinzuzo nezinhlelo ezithile. Izakhamuzi ezintsha kufanele zivakashele ihhovisi lazo leNtlango yezenhlalakahle yendawo noma zithintane nenxusa ukuze zihlanganise amarekhodi azo.

ISitifiketi Sokuthola Ifasport e - United States sinikeza izakhamuzi ezintsha uhlobo olubalulekile lokuthola ukwaziswa futhi senza ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba emazweni ngamazwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo sezakhamuzi zase - United States.

Izinzuzo Zokuba Izakhamuzi Zase - United States

Izakhamuzi zinelungelo lokuvota, zikhululekile ekusongweni kokudingiswa, zingathola usizo eUnited States lapho zihamba kwelinye izwe, futhi zingaxhasa amanye amalungu omkhaya eUnited States. Ukuba izakhamuzi kungase futhi kwenziwe abantu bafanelekele izinhlelo zosizo zomphakathi zikahulumeni, njengeSinameral Nutrition Application Program, i-Serce to Prehy Families and Social Security Income.

Ngokungafani nezakhamuzi ezingokomthetho, izakhamuzi zase - United States azikwazi ukudingiswa futhi akudingeki ukuba zihlale e - United States. zingahamba ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushiya isikhundla sazo futhi zithole isivikelo esiphelele lapho zikwamanye amazwe.

Izakhamuzi zibuye zandise izindlela zokufuduka. Nakuba abaphethe amakhadi aluhlaza bengase banxuse abashadile nezingane ezingashadile, izakhamuzi zingasekela izingane ezishadile, izingane ezikhulile, abazali, nezingane zasekhaya.

Izinzuzo ezingokomnotho zokuba izakhamuzi zihlanganisa ukuthola imisebenzi ethile kahulumeni edinga ukuba isakhamuzi, ukufaneleka kwemali enikezwa uhulumeni kanye nezifundiswa, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuthuthukiswe amathemba okuthola umsebenzi. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo ngokuvamile zithola iholo elandayo futhi zandisa amathuba emisebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sazo njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo.

Ukusingatha Izinselele Nezikhathi Ezivamile

Naphezu kokusekelwa okutholakalayo, abafaka isicelo bangase babhekane nezinselele ezihlukahlukene phakathi nenqubo yokuzihlela.

Izicelo Zobufakazi (RFES)

USCIS ingakhipha iCela Sobufakazi uma uhlelo lungaphelele noma uma kudingeka idokhumende eyengeziwe ukuze wenze isinqumo. RFES isho ngokunembile ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa noma amabhukwana adingekayo futhi inikeza isikhathi esimisiwe sokuphendula, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-30 kuya ku-90.

Izinhlelo zosizo olungokomthetho ezigunyazwe uhulumeni zisiza abacela usizo ukuba baqonde ama-RFE futhi balungiselele ukusabela okufanele. Ukusabela ngokushesha e-RFEs kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukwehluleka ukusabela noma ukuzithoba kobufakazi obungenakho kungaphumela ekunqabeni izicelo.

Izici zohlelo lokusebenza

Uma umfaki wesicelo ehluleka ekuhlolweni kwesiNgisi noma kwezakhamuzi lapho exoxa okokuqala, u - USCIS unikeza ithuba lesibili lokudlula. Ucela ukuxoxa naye okwesibili, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 60 kuya kwezingu - 90, lapho eyophinde ahlolwe khona kuphela ngengxenye ahlulekayo.

Izinhlelo zokulungiselela izakhamuzi ezisekelwe emphakathini ngokuvamile zinikeza abafundi abaqotho nokusekela okukhulu abadinga ukuphinde bahlolwe, zibasize bakhe ulwazi nokuqiniseka okudingekayo ukuze baphumelele emzamweni wabo wesibili.

Ukubhekana Nokuphika

Uma i-USCIS iphika isicelo esingokwemvelo, umfaki wesicelo uthola isaziso esibhaliwe esichaza izizathu zokuphika. Kuye ngezizathu zokuphika, abacela ukuqulwa kwecala bangase bakhethe izindlela eziningana: ukucela ukuqulwa phambi kwesikhulu sezokufuduka, ukudlulisa isikhalo ehhovisi le-Administrative Appers Office, noma ukuvuna ngemva kokusingatha izindaba eziholela ekuphikeni.

Abaxhasi benkonzo engokomthetho abaxhaswe ngezimali zikahulumeni bangasiza abafaka isicelo ukuba baqonde ukukhetha kwabo ngemva kokuphika futhi banqume ukuthi iyiphi inkambo engcono kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphika kubangelwa yizindaba ezilungisekayo ezinjengokwehluleka kwemibhalo egciniwe noma ukwehluleka ukuveza ukwaziswa okungabhekiswa esimweni esisha.

Izimfuneko Zokushintsha Igama

Abafaki-sicelo bangacela igama elingokomthetho njengengxenye yenqubo yokuziveza ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingaphezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafisa ukwamukela igama elisha ngezizathu zomuntu siqu, zobuchwepheshe, noma zempucuko. Ushintsho lwegama luba lusemthethweni uma umfaki we-Oath of Allegiance, futhi iSitifiketi sokuZalela imvelo sizoveza igama elisha.

I - USCIS inikeza isiqondiso esicacile sendlela yokucela ukushintshwa kwegama nge - Form N - 400, futhi izinhlangano zomphakathi zingasiza abafaka isicelo ukuba baqonde lokho okushiwo yilokhu kanye nenqubo yokushintsha igama labo ngokulishintsha ngemvelo.

Izindlela Zokwenza Imvelo Ibe Yimvelo Nezinqubo Ezinqunyiwe

Nakuba iningi labafaka isicelo lilandela inqubo evamile yokuzivumelanisa kwezinto, ezinye izinhlobo zabantu zingase zifanelekele ukufaneleka okushintshiwe noma ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokuzihlela ezindaweni ezifanele ngenxa yezimo noma inkonzo eziya e - United States.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Kwempi

Amalungu amabutho ahlomile ase-U.S. kanye nomakad ’ ebona abathile bangafanelekela ukuqashelwa kwemvelo ngezimfuneko ezincishisiwe zokuhlala noma izikhokhelo. Labo abakhonza phakathi nezikhathi zobutha bangase bafaneleke ngisho nokuba nemvelo ngaphandle kokuba isakhamuzi esingokomthetho kuqala. i-USCIS isebenza eduze noMnyango wezokuvikela ukuze ivumelane nemvelo yamalungu enkonzo, ngokuvamile iqhuba imikhosi ezikhungweni zempi kokubili ekhaya naphesheya.

Izinhlelo zokuqasha ibutho lezempi ziyayiqaphela inkonzo nokuzidela kwalabo abavikela isizwe, zinikeza indlela ebanzi yokuba isakhamuzi njengendlela yokuqashelwa nokwazisa. Izisebenzi zase-USCIS ezizinikezele zisebenza ngemishini yezempi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu enkonzo ayakwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo zemvelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akuphi.

Abalingane Bezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-US. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwemfuneko yokuhlala, uma kuqhathaniswa nendinganiso yeminyaka emihlanu yabanye abafaka isicelo, iqaphela ubudlelwane obuseduze bomkhaya obukhona kulezi zimo. Nokho, abafaka isicelo kumelwe ukuba babehlala emishadweni nesakhamuzi sabo phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka emithathu futhi kumelwe bahlangabezane nazo zonke ezinye izimfuneko ezingokwemvelo.

Ukuzenza Abazali Bazizala

Abantwana bangazenza bazitholele noma bathole i-U.S. nge-universe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho nangaphandle kwenqubo engokwemvelo evamile. La malungiselelo aqinisekisa ukuthi imikhaya ingagcina ubuzwe obunobunye futhi izingane zizuze ekutholeni abazali bazo.

Ukuzivikela Ekukhwabaniseni Kwabantu Abayimihuzuko

Ngeshwa, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwesimiso sokufuduka kuvula amathuba okukhwabanisa nokuxhaphaza.

Ukuqaphela Ukuxhashazwa Kwabantu Abahlala Ezindaweni Ezingangeni

Ukukhohliswa kokuthutha kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ukukhohliswa kokufuduka nokungagunyaziwe komthetho wokufuduka kuyingozi kakhulu emiphakathini yabafuduki. Amathuluzi omphakathi ahlukahlukene akhona ukuze asakazwe ephepheni lethu lokugwema amaScams.

Amaqhinga avamile ahlanganisa ama-pario noma ochwepheshe abadayisa abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abathi bangayiqinisekisa imvume, bakhokhele imali eshisiwe ngezinkonzo ezilula, noma banikeze iseluleko esingokomthetho esingaqondile esifaka engozini izicelo. Abanye ochwepheshe abakhohlisayo bafaka ngisho nezicelo zezicelo zesicelo ngaphandle kolwazi noma bathumele ukwaziswa okungamanga okungaholela ekuphikeni noma emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.

I-USCIS inikeza imithombo emikhulu yokusiza abafaki bezicelo ukuba babone futhi bagweme ukukhohliswa, kuhlanganise nezimpawu ezixwayisayo zokuqapha, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokuthi ubani ogunyazwe ukunikeza izinkonzo zomthetho zokufuduka, nesiqondiso sokubika ukukhwabanisa okusolwayo. Abameli abagunyaziwe kuphela nabameleli abagunyaziwe be-Board of Immigation Applers abangaziwa bagunyaziwe ukuba banikeze iseluleko esingokomthetho nezimpawu zokungena kwamanye amazwe ukuze bakhokhe imali.

Ukubika Ukukhohlisa Nokufuna Usizo

Abakhohlisi abakholelwa ukuthi baye baba izisulu zokukhwabanisa kokufuduka bangabika ku-USCIS, i-Federal Trade Commission, kanye nezinhlangano zezikhulu zikahulumeni. Izifundazwe eziningi zinezinhlangano zokuvikela abathengi ezihlola nokujezisa ukuphamba kokufuduka. Abameli benkonzo kahulumeni abagunyaziswe uhulumeni bangasiza izisulu zokukhwabanisa ukuba ziqonde ukukhetha kwazo kanye nomonakalo ongase wenziwe abenzi bokukhohlisa.

Ukuba Izakhamuzi Nezinkonzo Zokufuduka

Ukuze kube nokuxhumana phakathi komphakathi no-DHS ezindabeni zokuthutha, iSishaya-mthetho sasungula i-Citizenship kunye ne-Immigsudman Services, esebenza ngokuzimele e-USCIS. Lelihhovisi lisebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile kubafaki-zicelo ababhekana nezinkinga ezikhona ngezindlela ezivamile ze-USCIS.

I-Ombudsman ingasiza ekulibaziseni kwezenzakalo, izinkinga zezenqubo ezithinta abantu abaningi abacela izicelo. Nakuba ihhovisi lingakwazi ukushintsha izinqumo ze-USCIS ezicatshangelweni ngazinye, lingasiza ekuxhumaneni, ukubukeza izenzakalo, nokuthola izindlela zezinkinga okudingeka zixazululwe ngesilinganiso senqubo ethile.

Abafuna ukuhlinzwa okuphawulekayo noma izinkinga ezingavamile zezicelo zabo ezingokwemvelo zingathumela izicelo zosizo ehhovisi le-Ombudsman. Ihhovisi lihlola lezizicelo kanye nokusebenza ne-USCIS ukuze lixazulule izindaba uma kufaneleka, linikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokusekela nokulandisa esimisweni sokufuduka.

Bheka Phambili: Ukuhlela Uhambo Lwakho Lokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo

Ukuze baphumelele ekuhleleni inqubo yokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo, kudingeka balungiselele ngokucophelela futhi baqaphele imithombo ekhona. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni nabangane abasekelwa yizo abakhokhelwayo banikeza ukusekela okugcwele ngazo zonke izigaba, kodwa abafaka isicelo kumelwe bathathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo ziqhubeka kahle.

Ukwakha I - Time Engokwemvelo

Abafaka izicelo kufanele baqale ukuhlela kahle ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele uku-Form N-400. Lenkathi yokulungiselela inikeza isikhathi sokuqoqa amabhukwana adingekile, ukusingatha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele, ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi lwesiNgisi uma kudingeka, nokutadisha umphakathi. Ukwakha ucingo oluningiliziwe lwesikhathi oluhlanganisa izinsuku zokuvuleka, ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi, ukulungiselelwa, nokulindele izikhathi zokulungisa kusiza abafaki ukuba bahlale behlelekile futhi behamba ngemizila.

Ukuqoqa umnikeli odingekayo

Izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokuphelele zibalulekile ekusebenziseni inqubo ephumelelayo yokulungisa imvelo. Abahlohli kufanele bahlanganise amarekhodi aphelele omlando wabo wokuhlala, umsebenzi, ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States, amasheya entela, nanoma ikuphi ukuxhumana nomthetho. Ukuba nale zincwadi zihlelwe futhi zitholakale kalula inqubo yokufaka isicelo futhi kusiza ekugwemeni ukubambezeleka okubangelwa yizicelo zobufakazi obengeziwe.

Kulabo abafaka isicelo esinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi − njengalabo abaye bashada izikhathi eziningi, banemibhalo yobugebengu, noma baye bachitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo ngaphandle kweUnited States — bexhumana nommeli othuthayo ngaphambi kokuba ishende lisize ekutholeni nasekusingatheni izinkinga ezingase ziqhubeke.

Ukusebenzisa Imicebo Ekhona

Izinhlelo eziningi ezisungulwa uhulumeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi nemithombo yezobuchwepheshe ye-inthanethi kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba umuntu asebenzise inqubo yemvelo yedwa. Uma ehlola izakhamuzi ngemvume yezomthetho, elungiselela ukukhokhela izindleko zokuzikhokhela, ukusekela kuyatholakala kuzo zonke izici zohambo lokuya ezakhamuzini.

Abaphangi kufanele bacwaninge ukuthi iziphi izinto ezitholakalayo emiphakathini yabo, baxhumane nezinhlangano ezinedumela elihle ekuqaleni kwalenqubo, futhi basebenzise izinto zokutadisha zamahhala namathuluzi anikezwa yi - USCIS. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi ekulungiseleleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinkonzo zokusekela ezikhona kwandisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba enqubo ephumelelayo yokuzilungisa kwemvelo.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngezinguquko Ezivamile

Izimiso zokuthutha zingashintsha, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwesaziso. Abahlolile kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngezimfuneko zamanje ngokuhlola i-website ye-USCIS njalo, ukubhalisela ukushintshwa kwezinhlangano ezithembekile zokufuduka, nokuxhumana nanoma yiziphi izinxusa ezingokomthetho noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ezisizayo emacaleni abo.

Izinguquko zamuva nje ekuhlolweni kwezakhamuzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuziphindiselela, kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zibonisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ukwaziswa kwamuva nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ukunikeza izicelo ngezindlela eziphelelwe isikhathi noma ukulungiselela inguquko engalungile yokuhlolwa komphakathi kungabangela izikhawu nezinkinga ezingadingekile.

Umphumela Obanzi Wokusekela Kwemvelo

Ukutshala uhulumeni ezimisweni zokusiza ezingokwemvelo kudlulela ngalé kokusiza abacela usizo ngabanye — okuyimiphakathi futhi kunengxenye enkulu ekwakhekeni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kwesizwe.

Izinzuzo Zezomnotho

Ngokwezomnotho, imvelo ihlobene neholo elandayo, amazinga aphakeme okuphatha ikhaya, namathuba emisebenzi eyandisiwe, okuholela ekusebenziseni imali eningi nentela ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wezwe laseSeattle.

Ngokususa izithiyo zezimali nezokwaziswa ezivimbela ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo, izinhlelo zikahulumeni zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinzuzo zezomnotho zezakhamuzi zifinyelela emiphakathini ethola imali encane nabantu ababengase bahlale behlala njalo nakuba bekufanelekela ukuba izakhamuzi.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokuya Emsebenzini

Ukubekwa kwemvelo kusho okungaphezu kwesimo esingokomthetho .Izinga kungahlanganisa ukuphila komphakathi waseMelika ngokugcwele. Izakhamuzi zingavota, zihlanganyele ngokugcwele ezimisweni zentando yeningi. Izinhlelo zokulungisa izakhamuzi ezisungulwe nguhulumeni zigcizelela ukuphumelela nje kuphela kodwa ukuqonda izindinganiso zomphakathi waseMelika kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuba yizakhamuzi.

Lokhu kugxila ekuhlanganeni komphakathi kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi, izakhamuzi ezibophele ukunikela emiphakathini yazo futhi ezihlanganyela ngentshiseko ezinhlanganweni zentando yeningi.

Ukuqina Komkhaya Nobunye

Amalungu omphakathi angaphezu kuka - 1 000 athola usizo endleleni yawo yokuthola izakhamuzi zase - United States, nazo eziyozuzisa cishe izingane zawo ezincane ezingu - 500 eziyozenza zibe yizakhamuzi zase - United States ngomzali wazo.

Izingane ezithola ubuzwe ngenxa yabazali bazo ngokwemvelo zithola isivikelo namathuba afanayo nawabazali bazo, zikha izisekelo eziqinile zempumelelo yomkhaya nokuhlangana. Ukusekela komkhaya okwandayo okukhona ezakhamuzini futhi kusiza ukugcina imikhaya ihlangene futhi kuvumela ukufuduka okungokomthetho kwezihlobo eziseduze.

Isiphetho: Isimiso Esisekelayo

Kodwa abafaka isicelo ababhekene nalo hambo bodwa. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo, izinhlangano zomphakathi nemithombo yezobuchwepheshe esebenzisa i - Internet zinikeza ukusekela kuzo zonke izigaba zale nqubo.

Kusukela kwindima ye-USCIS ekulungiseni izicelo nasekuqhubeni izingxoxo nezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ezinikeza amahlelo ezakhamuzi ngokukhululekile nosizo olungokomthetho, isimiso sokusekela ukuthuthukisa imvelo sibanzi futhi sifinyeleleka. Abaphangi nemali encishisiwe baqinisekisa ukuthi iziphakamiso zezimali azibavimbeli abantu abafanelekayo ekufuneni i-projekthi, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezikhethekile zisingatha izidingo zabantu abahlukahlukene kuhlanganise ababaleki, amalungu enkonzo yezempi, nabantu abakhubazekile.

Isihluthulelo sokuhamba ngempumelelo ekutholeni imvelo sixhomeke ekuqondeni ukuthi iziphi imithombo ekhona, ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukulungiselela kahle, nokufuna usizo lapho ludingeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamathuluzi e-inthanethi njenge-USCSI Conitizeship Resource Center ne-Citizership, izinhlelo zomphakathi zendawo zinikeza amakilasi nosizo olungokomthetho, noma izinhlangano ezigunyazwe ezinikezwa uhulumeni ezisekela inzuzo engakhiqizi ezweni lonke, usizo luyatholakala ngazo zonke izinyathelo zohambo lwezakhamuzi.

Njengoba izimiso nezinqubo ziqhubeka ziguquka, ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uxhunyiwe emithonjeni yokwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kuba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Abakhangisi kufanele basebenzise imithombo engokomthetho yeUSCIS, basebenze nabasizi benkonzo abaqashelwayo, futhi basebenzise izinkonzo eziningi zokusekela eziklanyelwe ukwenza ukuba zonke izifiki ezifanelekayo zitholakale futhi zitholakale.

Ngokusekelwa ngokugcwele yizinhlangano zikahulumeni nabangane bazo, abafuduki abafanelekayo banemithombo edingekayo ukuze baqede uhambo lwabo lokushintsha kwemvelo futhi bahlanganyele ngokugcwele emphakathini, ezomnotho nasemphakathini wabo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinkonzo zokufuduka nemithombo yezakhamuzi, vakashela i-website ye-USCIS, hlola i-Citnizeship Resource Center[, noma funa izinhlelo zosizo ezisekelwe ku-u-US endaweni yakho. Ukusekela nokwaziswa okwengeziwe kungatholakala ngeplatifomu yezentergi